The document is an internship report submitted to British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) analyzing the company's recruitment and selection process over a 6-month period. Some key findings include:
- BATB recruited 32 employees across various functions, with Marketing hiring the most.
- To hire 10 candidates, BATB must generate 325 leads to account for attrition during the selection process.
- Graduates from North South University performed best during selection.
- The most effective recruitment sources were internal referrals, university career centers, and BATB's own career fair "Battle of Minds".
- BATB's HR department was generally able to fill vacant positions promptly and efficiently.
Original Description:
Recruitment and Selection Analysis of British American Tobacco Bangladesh
The document is an internship report submitted to British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) analyzing the company's recruitment and selection process over a 6-month period. Some key findings include:
- BATB recruited 32 employees across various functions, with Marketing hiring the most.
- To hire 10 candidates, BATB must generate 325 leads to account for attrition during the selection process.
- Graduates from North South University performed best during selection.
- The most effective recruitment sources were internal referrals, university career centers, and BATB's own career fair "Battle of Minds".
- BATB's HR department was generally able to fill vacant positions promptly and efficiently.
The document is an internship report submitted to British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) analyzing the company's recruitment and selection process over a 6-month period. Some key findings include:
- BATB recruited 32 employees across various functions, with Marketing hiring the most.
- To hire 10 candidates, BATB must generate 325 leads to account for attrition during the selection process.
- Graduates from North South University performed best during selection.
- The most effective recruitment sources were internal referrals, university career centers, and BATB's own career fair "Battle of Minds".
- BATB's HR department was generally able to fill vacant positions promptly and efficiently.
Prepared by: Kais Uddin Ahmed Exam Roll Number: 080105 Class ID: 829 4th year, 8th semester Batch Number: 17th, BBA Program Academic Session: 2007-08
Institute of Business Administration (IBA-J U) J ahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka 1342
Date: 30 May 2012
30 May 2012
Chairman Internship Placement Committee BBA Program Institute of Business Administration J ahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka 1342.
Subject: Submission of I nternship Report.
Dear Sir:
I have the pleasure to submit my internship report on Recruitment and Selection Analysis of British American Tobacco Bangladesh for Last Six Months (November 2011- April 2012). I have given enough concentration to the successful completion of my internship and prepared an internship report. It was my great opportunity to get a chance work on this challenging project and to complete the report in time. I am grateful for your guidelines and lessons.
I tried to put my best effort for the preparation of this Report. Yet if any shortcomings or flaws arise, it will be my pleasure to answer any clarification and suggestion regarding this report.
Thanking You,
Sincerely yours,
Exam Roll Number: 080105 Registration No: 26089 4th Year, 8th Semester Batch No: 17th, BBA Program Academic Session: 2007-08
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the very outset, I am grateful to almighty Allah for giving me strength and ability to accomplish the internship program as well as the internship report in a scheduled time in spite of various difficulties. It gives me immense pleasure to thank a large number of individuals for their cordial cooperation and encouragement which has contributed directly or indirectly in preparing this report. Firstly, I would like to express my thanks to internship supervisor Ms. Tasnima Aziza. Her guidance and feedback made things a lot easier. She kept me on track to complete this report with her suggestions that were crucial in making this report as flawless as possible. I must show my gratitude to my supervisor of British American Tobacco Bangladesh, Ms. Lamiya Bushra, who willingly took my responsibility and gave me lot of time and shared her working experiences with me. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to all the employees of Corporate Functions, Human Resources Division of British American Tobacco Bangladesh who helped me during my work tenure and made my experience a memorable one.
A very special gratitude goes to My Batch Manager, Mr. Mohammad Nazmul I slam for his kind support and timely feedback regarding the guidelines and deadlines of internship completion.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables vii List of Figures vii Executive Summary viii 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Origin of the Report 2 1.2. Background of the Study 2 1.3. Objectives of the Study 3 1.3.1. Primary Objectives 3 1.3.2. Specific Objectives 3 1.4. Methodology 3 1.4.1. Approach 3 1.4.2. Data Collection Method 4 1.4.2.1. Primary Data Source 4 1.4.2.2. Secondary Data Source 4 1.5. Nature of Study 4 1.6. Scope of the Study 4 1.7. Report Format 5 1.8. Limitations 5 1.9. Timeline 6 2. Organizational Part 7 2.1. Company Overview- British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) 8 2.2. Historical Background of BATB 8 2.3. Contributions towards the Country 9 2.4. Structure of BATB 10 2.5. Functional Areas of BATB 10 2.5.1. Leaf 10 2.5.2. Supply Chain 11 2.5.3. Marketing 12 2.5.4. Corporate & Regulatory Affairs (CORA) 12 2.5.5. Information Technology 12 2.5.6. Legal 13 2.5.7. Finance 13 2.5.8. Human Resource Department 14
2.6. Brands in Bangladesh 14 3. Project Part 16 3.1. Background 17 3.2. The Authors Assigned Responsibilities 17 3.3. A Detailed View of BATB HR 18 3.4. Recruitments in BATB 18 3.4.1. Sources of Recruitments 19 3.5. Selection Process 19 3.5.1. Preliminary Screening of Applications 20 3.5.2. Primary Interview 20 3.5.3. Assessment Centre 21 3.5.4. Final Interview 21 3.5.5. Physical Examination 21 3.5.6. J ob Offer 22 3.5.7. Induction Program 22 3.6. Introduction of the Recruitment Database 22 3.7. Various Analysis from the Recruitment Database 24 3.7.1. Total Recruitments in Different Functions of BATB 24 3.7.2. Recruitment Yield Pyramid 25 3.7.3. Analyzing the Performance of Different University Graduates 26 3.7.4. Most Effective Sources of Potential Candidates 27 3.7.5. Effectiveness of Battle of Minds in Finding out the Right Talents 29 3.7.6. Required Time to Fill Up the Vacant Positions 30 3.7.7. Problems in Selection Process 31 4. Conclusion and Recommendations 32 4.1. Conclusion 33 4.2. Recommendations 33 5. References 34
LIST OF TABLES Table 1 History Summary of BATB 09 Table 2 Recruitment Database Information 23 Table 3 Summary of Recruitments from November 2011 April 2012 24 Table 4 Performance of Different University Graduates 26 Table 5 Sources of Recruitments for the selected candidates 28 Table 6 Required Time to Fill Up the Vacant Positions 30
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Selection Process in BATB 20 Figure 2 Partial Screenshot of Recruitment Database 22 Figure 3 Employment in Various Functions in BATB 25 Figure 4 Recruitment Yield Pyramid for BATB 25 Figure 5 Performance Evaluation of the University Graduates 27 Figure 6 Most effective sources of candidates 28 Figure 7 Total selections through Battle of Minds 29
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EXECUTI VE SUMMARY
British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) is one of the largest multinational companies in the country and has been operating for over 100 years. It is a recognized leader in Bangladesh cigarette market, with a long established reputation for providing its consumers with consistently high quality brands. Today BATB has over 1,000 employees and it takes pride in being one of the preferred employers in Bangladesh. Besides another more than 1000 people works directly and further 40,000 works indirectly as farmers, distributors and suppliers.
Among all the functional departments, Human Resources department of BATB plays a very vital role in the total organizational functioning of the company. Recruitment and selection forms a core part of the central activities underlying human resource management which BATB handles smartly in a structured way. Recruitment is the process of generating a pool of capable people to apply for employment to an organization. Selection is the process by which managers and others use specific instruments to choose from a pool of applicants a person or persons more likely to succeed in the job(s), given management goals and legal requirements.
Recruitment and selection can play a pivotally important role in shaping an organizations effectiveness and performance. That is why an organization should properly plan about their recruitment and selection strategies and BATB is very conscious about it. The recruitment and selection process starts from the advertising and then ends with the selecting or hiring employees.
Recruitment and selection is a continuous process in BATB that happens round the year. Throughout this report the author has done some statistical analysis based on the recruitment and selection process of BATB and the authors assigned project Recruitment Database. Later on some recommendations has been made that will be helpful for the company in future.
With the help of the recruitment database the author did some statistical analysis of last six months (November11 April12). During last six months BATB has selected 32 employees in different functions of their organization. Among all the functions, Marketing has highest number of selected employees during this period of time. A recruiting yield pyramid has been developed which implies that to hire 10 candidates the company will have to generate at least 325 leads. After analyzing the performance of different university graduates it has been found that North South University is dominating in the selection process with their performance.
An analysis has been shown on the most reliable source of potential candidates for BATB. Internal Referrals and Career Counseling Centers of different universities leading as the most effective source of candidates followed by Battle of Minds and Head Hunting Agencies. Battle of Minds, being the own event of BATB is quite successful in finding out talents for their organization. A number of hiring has been done from the BOM participants.
Finally, a statistic showed that in most of the cases BATB HR has successfully provided desired candidates in different vacant positions. The incident ascertains that BATB HR is prompt and efficient in their recruitment and selection process.
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1. INTRODUCTION
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1.1. ORIGI N OF THE REPORT Internship program is a prerequisite for completion of the BBA program. It is an opportunity for the students to know about the practical environment of the real business world through internship. The author had the opportunity to work as an intern at Human Resources Department of British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited. Major tasks assigned to the author were Co-ordinating recruitments & trainings and Initiating & maintaining recruitment database. BATB has a very systematic and structured recruitment process. During the internship the author got the opportunity to conduct several recruitments in different levels. Besides these, the author got the opportunity to organize and facilitate a training program as well.
1.2. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The number of educational institutions in Bangladesh is not fewer. According to UGCs report we have 27 Public Universities, more than 60 Private Universities and one National University (under which there are more than thousands of Colleges). So it is easily assumed that the numbers of graduates are more than the number of offered jobs. In that case organizations need to be very conscious to recruit their employees. And it is a challenging task to select an appropriate candidate from the thousands of potential graduates. Recruitment and selection are important segments which BATB HR handles smartly. The people who are involved in recruiting provide excellent service. They screen hundreds of CVs, asses a number of candidates and finally pick the best one for their organization. The selection process mainly has 3 phases- i) Primary Interview, ii) Assessment Center and iii) Final Interview. In BATB, recruitments happen throughout the year. Its really difficult to summarize the whole years recruitment and selection activities instantly. What happened a month earlier in a particular assessment i.e. in which date the assessment took place, who were the assessors, who were the other candidates of that assessment etc. was becoming tough for the HR people to find out. But these data are could be very important for future HR planning and directing recruitments and selections. Because of such facts BATB was feeling the necessity of a recruitment database for their HR. The author worked in a project named Establishing Recruitment Database for BATB HR. This project is about developing a database which includes the recruitment and selection history i.e. candidate name, contact, email, university, primary interview date, assessment date, final interview date, interviewers and assessors names, process status (passed or failed), joining date etc. The database was designed such a way so that various statistical information can be
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skimmed out from it easily which is supposed to play a vital role in HR planning and decision making in future. The talent market always looks forward to get a good job in a good organization. On the other hand, organizations want to hire someone who would be able to meet the performance required and would be better fitted with their organizational culture as well. Now it is very important to find a match between these two factors. It is not always possible to satisfy the needs of employers, as well as it is true for the candidates too. But it would be a great success if the adjustment could be done. To find out the better and qualified employees, it is necessary to know that currently what is the condition of demand and supply of the talent markets of our country. After doing the trend analysis it would be possible to extract the jewels from the talent market.
1.3. OBJ ECTI VES OF THE STUDY
1.3.1. Primary Objectives The primary objective of the study is to analyze the last six months (November 2011 April 2012) recruitment and selection process of BATB from the recruitment database.
1.3.2. Specific Objectives To describe the common phases of BATB recruitment and selection process To find out total selections in last six months in different positions of different functions To analyze the performance of different university graduates in BATB recruitment and selection process To develop the Recruiting Yield Pyramid for last 6 months To find out which source brings the best candidates for BATB To analyze the effectiveness of Battle of Minds in finding out the right talents for BATB To determine the required time to fill up a vacant position
1.4. METHODOLOGY 1.4.1. Approach The author was involved in the recruitment and selection process. I n the very beginning of the internship he made a database to keep records of the recruitments and throughout the internship period he made entry of all the required data in that database. The author was also given previous 3 months recruitment files to store that information as well. Finally with the help of that database and from the observations and experiences during the internship period the author
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prepared this internship report. The report represents various analysis of recruitment and selection process of British American Tobacco Bangladesh.
1.4.2. Data Collection Method The data needed to prepare this report has been collected from both primary and secondary sources.
1.4.2.1. Primary Data Source The primary data were taken by the author while working in British American Tobacco Bangladesh. Main primary data sources were- Personal observations and experiences Face to face conversation with the officials Record files used during last six months for the recruitment and selection process Recruitment Database of BATB
1.4.2.2. Secondary Data Source The author explored and included some secondary data to have a better understanding. Main Secondary data sources were- Relevant books and annual report of BATB Print media and web J ournals (websites, magazines) BATB interns resources in their server University Grants Commission etc.
1.5. NATURE OF STUDY The nature of study is exploratory and descriptive. All issues intended from this study are explored through assessing and analyzing information gathered from different sources. The author has utilized his experiences that he learned during the internship period.
1.6. SCOPE OF THE STUDY It is believed that this study would help several parties to know and understand some practical factors, and those will help them to formulate their strategies for recruitment and selection process. Institutions like locals or multinationals, Researchers, Students, I ndividuals etc. will be helpful from this study. I f anyone wants to know the practical factors of the talent market, then they can take help from this study. If anyone wants to know the factors which should be
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considered in case of formulating a strategy, they can take help from here. Particularly, it will be very helpful for BATB HR in various ways. However, the alleged scopes are: It will help organizations in adopting a suitable policy by following which they will be able to accumulate the right candidates for their organizations
It will help to target the best graduates for their organization
It will help BATB in their Human Resource Planning & Forecasting
It will help BATB to identify the sources of potential candidates
It will help BATB to figure out whether their selection is effective or not by evaluating selected individuals job performance
It will help BATB to know the contributions of Battle of Minds in finding out the right talents for BATB
It will help BATB to identify how prompt they are in providing a suitable candidate for a vacant position
1.7. REPORT FORMAT The report contains mainly two parts. The organizational part gives the idea about British American Tobacco Bangladeshs historical background, structure, brands and operations. And the project part contains research part about the recruitment and selection activities and some statistical outcomes. The report includes a work report that mainly discusses about authors experiences during his 3 months internship in the organization. There is also a segment where the authors point of view has been expressed along with some conclusions and recommendations to ensure their goals and objectives are met.
1.8. LIMITATIONS Different constraints were faced by the author while preparing this report. The main problem that the author has faced is BATBs strict IT policy; as a result the author could not be able to transfer daily works to home and for that it used to take many days to finish a simple work for this report. Secondly, departmental related information is confidential in nature. So, it was impossible to gather that sort of information. In addition to these limitations the author had to face another constraint and that was, being a major in marketing graduate he had to do his internship at HR department. This became a challenge for him and it needed some time to cope up with HR terms and gather other knowledge about HR department.
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1.9. TIMELINE The timeline for the total internship project and report preparation is as follows:
Week Activity Week 1 Commencement of I nternship & Project Introduction Week 2-3 Arranging and accumulating necessary files, communicating with assessors for previous information Week 4-5 Planning & preparing database and reviewing several times; Communicating with officials for making the database more fruitful Week 6 Making entries of previous 3 months recruitment information into database Week 7-10 Co-ordinating recruitments and keeping records Week 11-12 Analyzing database, accumulate findings and proposing several plans for HR to the line manager Week 13-14 Preparing and Finalizing I nternship Report
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2. ORGANIZATIONAL PART BRI TI SH AMERICAN TOBACCO BANGLADESH
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2.1. COMPANY OVERVI EW- BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO BANGLADESH (BATB) British American Tobacco Bangladesh is one of the largest multinational companies in the country and has been operating for over 100 years. British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited was incorporated under the Companys Act 1913 on 2 nd February 1972 and since than it has been the market leader in the country. Today BATB has over 1,000 employees and it takes pride in being one of the preferred employers in Bangladesh. Besides another more than 1000 people works directly and further 40,000 works indirectly as farmers, distributors and suppliers. I n its effort to create an international market for Bangladeshi leaf tobacco the Company has been exporting tobacco to markets in developed countries like UK, Germany, Poland, Russia and New Zealand. Responsibility - to the shareholders, employees, business partners, customers and any other stakeholders - is at the core of BATBs business and that is why BATB believes success and responsibility go together. (Source : BATB website) The Company has its Head Office and the cigarette factory in Dhaka, a green leaf threshing plant in Kushtia, a green leaf re-drying plant in Manikgonj and a number of Leaf and Sales offices throughout the country.
2.2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BATB British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) Company Limited is the recognized leader in Bangladesh cigarette market, with a long established reputation for providing its consumers with consistently high quality brands. The journey of this company started long back. BATB was established back in 1910 as Imperial Tobacco Company Ltd. with head office in Calcutta. In the very beginning Imperial Tobacco Company (ITC) launched a branch office at Moulivibazar Dhaka in 1926. Cigarettes were made in Carreras Ltd., Calcutta. Imperial and Carreras merged into a single company in 1943. After the partition in 1947, cigarettes were coming freely from Calcutta, but introduction of customs barriers in 1948 between India and Pakistan interrupted the smooth flow of cigarettes from Calcutta to East Pakistan. In March 01, 1949 Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) came into existence with head office in Karachi; with the assets and liabilities of ITC Limited held in Pakistan. The then East Pakistan Office was situated in Alico Building, Motijheel. In order to meet the increasing demand, the first factory in the then East Pakistan was established in Chittagong in 1952. From this time onwards requirements for cigarettes for East Pakistan markets were met from products manufactured in Karachi. In 1954 PTC established its first cigarette factory although high-grade cigarettes still came from West Pakistan. The Dhaka factory of PTC went into production in 1965. After the War between India and Pakistan in 1965; the import of tender leaf from India for the production of Biri was stopped. This gave a big boost
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to cigarette business. It was at that time the East Pakistani entrepreneurs set up 16 cigarette factories in this region. Later in 1966, BAT set up a new factory in Dhaka. After the Liberation War, Bangladesh Tobacco Company, more widely recognized as BTC, was formed on 02 February 1972 under the Companies Act 1913, with the assets and liabilities of PTC. Shareholding position for GOB and BAT was 1:2. BTC (Pvt.) was converted into a public limited company on 03 September 1973. British American Tobacco played a pivotal role in BTC's creation in 1972 and since then has been involved in BTC's development every step of the way. It is a policy of BAT that when a daughter company, as BTC was, achieves a certain standard of performance and exhibits at certain level of profitability, its nomenclature is upgraded to represent the original company, BAT. When BTC was successful in producing high quality cigarettes that met international standards in mid-1998, it came to be known as British American Tobacco, Bangladesh, more commonly called BATB. At a glance- Table 1: History Summary of BATB (BATB Interns Resources) 2.3. CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS THE COUNTRY Being the largest multinational company in Bangladesh BATB is also the largest private sector tax payer in Bangladesh. In 2010, we contributed Tk 46.27 billion in the form of Supplementary Duty, Value Added Tax (VAT) and other taxes to the national exchequer. Over time, it has successfully established itself as the company contributing to economic, social and human resource development. BATB continues to move forward to deliver higher promises. BATB has number of CSR programs. Through such endeavors of ours, BATB aims at achieving the necessary balance of sustainable environmental, social and economic development. BATB started their afforestation program when they joined hands with the Forest Department in 1980 to conserve the forests and combat the negative impacts of climate change. Till now, they March 1949 Formation of Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) 1954 PTC opened its first factory in Fouzdarhat, Chittagong 1962 Opened a branch in Moulavibazar, Dhaka 1965 Building of a factory in Mohakhali, Dhaka February 1972 Incorporation of Bangladesh Tobacco Company with a paid up capital of Tk. 400 million March 22, 1998 Changed its identity from Bangladesh Tobacco Company (BTC) to British American Tobacco Company Bangladesh Limited (BATB)
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have contributed around 67.5 million saplings throughout Bangladesh. Their endeavors have received several awards both at the National and Local Government levels. For millions of people in Bangladesh, the only available drinking water is laced with arsenic and therefore extremely hazardous to health. Having recognized the gravity of the issue, BATB has stepped forward with the Probaho project. Through Probaho, they aim to provide rural communities with safe drinking water. This initiative is also aligned with the Governments aim to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MGDs). Using Government approved community based water filtration technology, their 18 water filtration plants in Manikganj, Satkhira, Meherpur, Kushtia, J henidah, Tangail, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Chuadanga districts provide approximately 95,000 litres of pure drinking water for 47,000 people every day. (Source : BATB website) 2.4. STRUCTURE OF BATB BATB is a public limited company. The Board of Directors and Executive Committee (EXCO) govern the overall activities of the company. The Board of Directors is composed of 8 members who are called Directors. The Chairman heads the Board of Directors. Chief Executive of British American Tobacco Bangladesh is called the Managing Director. Managing Director of the company is the Chairman of the Executive Committee. This committee includes the head of all the functional departments. Different department have different structure according to their function and responsibility.
2.5. FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF BATB BATB is a process-based organization. BATB has been operating its business under the following functional areas: Leaf Supply Chain Marketing Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Information Technology Legal and Secretarial Finance Human Resource
2.5.1. Leaf The Leaf Department is very strong and efficient at BATB. They are responsible for all the activities related to leaf growing, communicating with farmers, controlling of the leaf quality,
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purchasing, processing, packing, shipping and storing of the leafs etc. People who are working with Leaf department have to be very responsible. They have to ensure the continuous supply of tobacco leafs and the quality of it. It is very important job, because the taste of the cigarettes depends on the quality of the tobacco leaf. However, some of the major activates done by Leaf department are: Purchasing Processing Packing Shipping Storing Leaf tobacco 2.5.2. Supply Chain To operate a business smoothly, operation activities of that business should be done in an integrated and appropriate way. I n BATB, operation is a major activity. It includes leaf growing, storing of them, checking of their quality, quality control; send them for manufacturing, packaging, warehousing, distributing, procurement etc. Making up quick decisions based on the arisen situation is another activity of Supply Chain at BATB. Followings are some of the Operations activities:
Green Leaf Threshing Plant (GLTP): the GLT plant is in Kushtia. This function is responsible for procuring the green tobacco leafs and send them to other departments for further processing.
Primary Manufacturing Department (PMD): here the leaf is being prepared for the production activities.
Secondary Manufacturing Department (SMD): after PMD, the products came into the SMD; here activities like wrapping tobacco with materials, manufacturing etc are done.
Supply Chain Management: in the previous part it is mentioned that BATB do a business which starts from leaf growing ends with the distribution activities. It means they do their business from the producer to their end customers. But this is a very complex job, which involves several works. Checking and controlling the quality of the tobacco and its packaging is another task of operations. As it is operation so factory is involved here. BATB has the nicest environment for its working environment, they ensure the quality of work life, at the same time they are very much careful about their employees. They provide the environment where employees can work safely. That is why several times they have received the Zero Accident Award. Under supply chain management, the following activities can be found: Supply Chain Product
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Procurement Security Logistics EHS ( Environment, Health and Safety) 2.5.3. Marketing To increase the sales, brand image and create a value for the brand is every important for any organization. This is a center focal point for every organization as the business means to sell the services or experiences. I n BATB, the marketing team is very efficient and energetic, the verification we can get from their excellent selling records and their highly appreciated values towards the customers. BATBs marketing department mainly conducts two activities called Brand marketing and Trade marketing which includes several other works. Besides this, promotion or advertising activities is very important for any manufacturing organization. But as the promotional activities of tobacco products are banned by the government, so it is very difficult task for marketing to run their business. However, they are also succeeding in this case. The major marketing activities of BATB are: Building Brands Trade Marketing & Distribution Consumer I nsights Managing specialized channels 2.5.4. Corporate & Regulatory Affairs (CORA) Corporate & Regulatory Affairs (CORA) is one of the important departments at BATB. As BATB deals with the controversy product, so in conducting the business they have to be very careful. And this makes them to become a successful organization. However, through the corporate social responsibility they carry out their responsibilities towards their stakeholders and the society. CORA mainly performs the following functions: Managing Regulations Promoting Corporate Social Responsibility Driving Corporate Communications Some of their key activities are yearly Free Sapling Distribution, publishing Social Report, several Awareness Campaigns, Community Health Services etc. Following is the diagram of CORA hierarchy. 2.5.5. Information Technology Information Technology does not only means the computer and software related works. As the world is changing day by day, new technologies are coming up frequently, so the business organizations are facing some real problems with it. The IT industry has developed very quickly.
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With the use of it, anyone can access anything, sometimes very valuable and confidential information of an organization might be licked out. So to ensure the security of an organizations information and to complete the work in a quicker way, I T can help a lot. I T at BATB secures all the information of this organization, they regularly update their equipment and software, to speed the work and save the time, IT came up with several management and technological software. Followings are the important activities done by IT at BATB. Business Area Management Architecture & Service Delivery IT Management 2.5.6. Legal Legal department mainly considers the Legal and Secretarial function of BATB. I t helps BATB to know that what the right procedures to run their business are. As BATB is doing a debatable business, so they have to conduct their business in a very proper and legal way and BATB is very careful about this. Legal department handles how to solve the problems, how to follow and adjust with the states laws, the shares and stakeholders, auditing, AGM etc. The major activities of Legal department are the followings: Litigation Management Trade & Agreement Management In-house Legal Counsel Share Management Record Management Corporate Governance etc. 2.5.7. Finance Finance is another very important function for any organization. Finance department at BATB does not only work with their financial activities rather they work in align with the other departments. Finance has various important activities including the following things: Setting and delivering against financial objectives Planning and budgeting for optimal use of resources to grow the business and to satisfy shareholder expectations Management reporting to the Board on business performance, current and future Statutory reporting and support of investor relations Audit and business risk management Acting as a value adding business partner to all functions
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2.5.8. Human Resource Department Human Resources department of BATB has responsibility for energizing, developing, retaining and attracting truly talented people all around the country. The department also believes in maintaining harmonious relationship between the management and workers all the times. The department ensures that managerial development contributes to organizational development. Areas covered by HR within British American Tobacco Bangladesh are- Managing performance i.e. measuring & aligning performance, rewarding performance, managing & administering benefits etc. Managing organizational learning and development i.e. managing change, designing & developing the organization, managing organizational climate, Learning in the organization etc. Resourcing i.e. recruiting, assessing and selecting, HR planning etc. Managing careers and development i.e. assessing competencies and potential, career development systems, coaching and mentoring, training and development Managing employment relations i.e. managing employment legislation, managing workplace relations, managing HR customer services etc. (source: www.bat-careers.com)
2.6. BRANDS IN BANGLADESH BATB recognizes that our business starts with their consumers and their brands. Its not about encouraging people to start smoking or to smoke more, but about meeting the preferences of adults who have chosen to consume tobacco, and differentiating BATBs brands from their competitors. British American Tobacco Bangladesh manufactures and markets high quality and well established international cigarette brands. Much of the growth of BATBs leading brands is driven by innovation from filters to flavors and packaging to cigarette formats. Overall BATBs brand mix is broadly balanced between premium, mid-price and low-price. In Bangladesh, British American Tobacco Bangladesh is the market leader in tobacco sector. They have almost 47% market share. Current brands in Bangladeshi market are Benson & Hedges, J ohn Player Gold Leaf, Pall Mall, Capstan, Scissors, Star, Pilot, Hollywood and Bristol. All these brands are positioned in four segments in the Bangladesh cigarette market. A brief overview of brands is given in the next page- Benson & Hedges In Bangladesh Benson and Hedges was launched in 1997. Within a short time Benson & Hedges became a successful brand in BATBs portfolio and it is dominating the premium segment of cigarettes in Bangladesh. B&H can be found in three different flavors- Regular, Lights and recently launched Switch.
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J ohn Player Gold Leaf, Pall Mall and Capstan J ohn Player Gold Leaf, Pall Mall and Capstan are positioned in the High segment. Launched in 1980, Gold Leaf is one of the highest selling brands of our company, enjoying large market share in the High segment. Pall Mall was the Groups first Global Drive Brand to be launched in Bangladesh in 2006.
Star and Scissors Star and Scissors are positioned in the Medium segment. Star, launched 40 years ago, is still a leading brand in this segment. Currently, it is the highest volume generating brand for the company. Star occupies the leadership in the low segment outside Dhaka, where it has tremendous popularity among smokers.
Pilot, Bristol and Hollywood Pilot was launched in 2009 in the Low segment, which is growing rapidly in Bangladesh. Bristol was launched also in the Low segment in October 2010. Hollywood launched in year 2011 targeting the lower segments as well.
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3. PROJECT PART Recruitment and Selection Analysis of BATB for Last Six Months (November 2011 April 2012)
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3.1. BACKGROUND Recruitment and selection forms a core part of the central activities underlying human resource management. Recruitment is the process of generating a pool of capable people to apply for employment to an organization. Selection is the process by which managers and others use specific instruments to choose from a pool of applicants a person or persons more likely to succeed in the job(s), given management goals and legal requirements. (Bratton and Gold, 2007) Recruitment and selection, as defined here, can play a pivotally important role in shaping an organizations effectiveness and performance if organizations are able to acquire employees who already possess relevant knowledge, skills and aptitudes and are also able to make an accurate prediction regarding their future abilities. That is why an organization should properly plan about their recruitment and selection strategies. The process starts from the advertising and then ends with the selecting or hiring employees. A better recruitment and selection strategy can help an organization to gain the sustainability and to perform better than others, because human resources are the main capitals who are responsible to run the business. Organizations tailor their recruitment strategies to the specific position(s) they are seeking to fill. These strategies may differ depending on the level of the position.
3.2. THE AUTHORS ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITI ES As mentioned in the earlier part of the report, the authors internship project was Establishing Recruitment Database for BATB HR to ensure all the necessary record keeping of all the recruitments takes place. But the author was also assigned some other regular works. Back-end duties assigned to him were- Taking CVs from sources and screening according to the criteria mentioned Scheduling recruitments through communicating with the interviewers/assessors Calling candidates and informing about the interview timings Creating files for each candidate for interview and assessment purposes Updating the information and status of recruitments in the database Feedback accumulation of the training program Organize and facilitate training programs Calculating and preparing bills for events and training programs Writing joining letters and competition letters for interns Scheduling and facilitating induction program for the new joiners Presentation work as briefed for meetings
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3.3. A DETAILED VI EW OF BATB HR Human Resources Department of BATB plays a very vital role in the total organizational functioning of the company. From recruitment to selection and also from employee welfare to industrial relations, this department has to play an important role. Employee recruitment, selection, transfer, promotion, performance appraisal, needs and wants of the employees are taken care by this department. HR department of BATB consists of some great peoples who act as leader and guide for the employees of the organization. HR Mission - Embedding winning culture where people always strive to excel To develop the most vital element of the organization which is the human resource, BATB has put in a lot of efforts in responding to various changes and problems through effective formulation and implementation of human resource strategies through the HR department. HR department believes in- Bridging the gap between top level and lower level management Improved performance through attractive reward system Strive for excellent management practice BATB HR team has around 20 employees leading by the Head of HR. Some key personnel in BATB HR are- HR Business Partners i.e. Corporate HR Business Partner, Marketing HR Business Partner, Supply Chain HR Business Partner, Manufacturing HR Business Partner Corporate Employee Relation Manager Employee Services Unit Manager Payroll and Funds Executive HR Executive (Learning, Sourcing & MI S) Management Trainees and others.
3.4. RECRUITMENTS IN BATB Recruitment is the process of generating a pool of capable people to apply for employment to an organization. As the countrys one of the most prestigious company, BATB believes it is important to attract and retain the very best people who will contribute ideas and really make a difference. BATB always looks for highly talented, energetic and dedicated people who can make a real contribution to the companys continuous growing business. That is why BATB always seeks for the best graduates as well as best professionals for their company. For attaining that the company has an effective human resource planning. In BATB recruitments take place through various medium. They have reduced giving advertisements in the newspapers and increased liaising with different universities through campus recruitment and battle of minds. Besides, they
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have a separate server in the largest job site of Bangladesh bdjobs.com. Moreover, some head hunting agencies also work for them to find out the best talents of Bangladesh. 3.4.1. Sources of Recruitments A particular organization may recruit either from the internal sources, i.e., by promoting the existing employees for higher positions, or they may go for outside sources. Thus, internal and external sources of recruitment can either be resorted to by any organizations, subject to convince and feasibility. Recruitment is an art of attracting applicants, from whom the most suitable ones may be selected in a particular job or jobs. For BATB, the major sources of recruitment for different types of personnel, therefore, are as follows: Internal Sources- The sources within BATB itself to fill a position. I nternal sources are primarily two- transfers and promotions. Internal recruitment may lead to increase in employees productivity as their motivation level increases. It also saves time, money and efforts.
HR & Management Consulting Agencies- Several private consultancy firms i.e. People Scape, Grow n Excel, HR Kites etc. perform recruitment functions on behalf of BATB by charging a fee.
Career Counseling Centers of Different Universities- From the Career Counseling Centers of different universities BATB gets CVs.
Internal Referrals- Most often existing employees recommend prospective candidates for a vacant position.
Internet (LinkedIn, J ob Sites)- BATB has their own server in the leading job site of Bangladesh bdjobs.com where hundreds of applications are being received. Now-a-days, professional site LinkedI n has become a valuable source of recruitment.
Internship- Sometimes interns are invited in the selection process based on their performances.
Posted CVs- Many interested people post their CVs to be considered for a vacant position or any suitable position. 3.5. SELECTION PROCESS Recruitment and Selection policies at BATB are much formatted. They prepare the policies according to their needs so that they can meet up their needed requirements. The recruitment and selection process at BATB differs from department to department, function to function and level to level. They know that departments requirements vary from one to another. So to get the
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Preliminary Screening Primary Interview Assessment Center Final Interview Physical Examination
J ob Offer Reject some candidates Reject some candidates
Reject some candidates
Reject some candidates
Reject if any major problem is found
J oining & I nduction May reject by the candidate
right candidates, they have different recruitment and selection processes. But there are consistencies in between the different methods. The process starts with the screening of CVs and ends with the selection of employees. The entire selection process is shown below-
3.5.1. Preliminary Screening of Applications The number of applications normally received against any vacancy is usually huge. This makes it a challenging task to select the right persons from this huge pool. Moreover, conducting tests and interviews for all the candidates may not be always feasible and cost efficient. To obviate such problems, BATB screens out candidates who dont meet the criteria for a particular position before going ahead with the selection process. BATB, before going for the selection process develops their own standards or potentials attributes for the vacant roles and thus screen the applications.
3.5.2. Primary I nterview In the literal sense of the word, an interview means a conversation with a purpose. After screening the CVs, BATB arranges primary interview for the candidates. Interviews are basically aim at giving information to the candidates about the role, judging the candidates through various conversations and finally shortlist few candidates for the next step. The conversation is intended to get information from candidates regarding their, background, experience, education, Figure 1: Selection Process in BATB
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training and interests to evaluate their suitability as per the requirements of the organization, its philosophy, personnel policies, etc. in BATB, most of the interviews are Structured Interview. Before every primary interview, an interview guide is given to the interviewers based on which they interview the candidates. For entry level positions especially Territory Officers, hundreds of applications come. After primary screening the number remains is also considerable. It consumes a lot of time to take primary interviews of such a good number of candidates. In order to examine more number of candidates in a short period of time BATB introduced an alternative to primary interview for the role of Territory Officer which is called Pre-assessment. Here there are 8 candidates who sit together where they are given a short case to solve and present in groups. The duration is 1 hour. So in an hour the assessors can assess 8 candidates and pick the best ones. 3.5.3. Assessment Centre Afterwards, the assessment center is arranged for the selected candidates. Here they call several candidates to give different types of tests. It is usually a day long process. Here the candidates are assessed by the group test, individual test, critical problem solving session, role play and presentation. They have to do group work, they have prepare short report, have to present the report. And all of their activities are monitored by the respective assessors. They are judged according to the factors like their leadership quality, decision making, influencing capability etc. An assessment center is a very effective platform to judge a candidate properly. Assessment center evaluation is also very structured. Every assessor is given an evaluation sheet with some factors based on which they score the candidates.
3.5.4. Final Interview The candidates who perform well in the assessment centers are called for the final interview. This interview is usually with the functional heads. During this interview the interviewer mainly checks the candidates motives, commitments, willingness and positive attitude towards the role. After interviewing they select the best candidates.
3.5.5. Physical Examination BATB has another selection step which is known as the physical examination. After all the psychological and critical analysis tests, BATB conduct this physical tests. Physical tests include the strength and fitness test, drug test etc. Through the fitness test they try to find out that the employee will be able to work in the organization or not. As it is Tobacco Company and some people have allergy to tobacco, so before selecting a candidate as an employee they should check
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it. Also it is done for the safety of their employees. Employees especially who will work in the factory, field and operations have to give this tests.
3.5.6. J ob Offer After selection of the candidates BATB offers the job to that employee. Then the employment contract and other procedures are supposed to be completed. And then the induction process starts.
3.5.7. Induction Program Induction is a very important activity for any organization. Induction helps an employee to know the organization, to familiar with its culture, to know the different functions, to become socialize with the new environment, to match their expectations with the organizations demand, to prepare their career ladder etc. In BATB the induction process is usually 3-days long which includes visiting different factories and outlets. BATB tries to give information about every departments and their function to their new employees. These help the new employees to know that to whom they should conduct in a certain emergency. Also they will be able to perform their best as they got the information about all of the BTAB activities. This actually helps them to relate all the function of BATB.
3.6. INTRODUCTION TO RECRUITMENT DATABASE The Recruitment Database is nothing but keeping necessary records in an Excel worksheet for further use. This database was planned in such a way so that BATB can filter various information from it when necessary. After communicating with the line manager, several assessors and from authors practical need the final database that the author created in Excel Sheet has 26 columns of relevant fields. Under each field there are certain information related to recruitments and selections. Anytime, based on any criteria, information can be taken from this database. A Partial Screenshot of the database is given below-
Figure 2: Partial Screenshot of Recruitment Database
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All the fields of the recruitment database are given below with relevant examples for better understanding- SN Name of the Field Example 1 Department Marketing 2 Role Territory Officer 3 Grade 33 4 Requisition Date 01 J anuary 2012 5 Candidate Name Mr. X 6 Phone No. 01XXX XXX XXX 7 Email xxx@xxx.com 8 Last Working Experience Marketing Executive, ABC Company 9 University IBA-J U 10 Degree BBA 11 Majors Marketing 12 CGPA 3.5 13 Source of Getting CV Bdjobs.com, Grow n Excel, Internal Source 14 Screening Records Passed/ Failed 15 Primary Interview Date 10 J anuary 2012 16 Primary Interviewers Mr. X & Mr. Y 17 Assessment Center Date 15 J anuary 2012 18 Assessment Center Assessors Mr. W, Mr. X, Mr. Y, Mr. Z 19 Total Elapsed Days between Primary Interview and Assessment Center 5 Days 20 Final Interview Date 22 J anuary 2012 21 Final Interviewers Mr. A & Mr. B 22 Total Elapsed Days between Assessment Center and Final Interview 7 Days 23 Status of the Candidate Selected for the Position/ Primary Interview Failed/ Assessment Center Failed/ Final Interview Failed 24 J oining Date 01 February 2012 25 Total Elapsed Days between Final I nterview and J oining 9 Days 26 Total Elapsed Days between Requisition and J oining 31 Days
Table 2: Recruitment Database Information
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3.7. VARIOUS ANALYSIS FROM THE RECRUITMENT DATABASE
3.7.1. Total Recruitments in Different Functions of BATB From November 2011- April 2012, many interviews and assessments took place for several roles in several different functions in BATB. The summary of which is given below-
Functions Name of the Position No. of Screened Candidates No. of Selected Candidates (%) Marketing Territory Officer 75 11 14.67 Assistant Territory Officer 54 10 17.86 Cycle Planning Officer 20 1 4.76 Total Recruitments in Marketing 149 22 14.8 Human Resource Learning & Sourcing Officer 17 1 5.88 HRMT 19 2 10.53 Learning, Sourcing & MIS Executive 7 1 14.29 Total Recruitments in HR 43 4 9.3 Operations J unior Team Leader 5 3 60.00 CORA Internal Communications Executive 6 1 16.67 Finance Tax & Excise Manager 8 1 12.5 Security Security Manager 5 1 20 Total Recruitments in BATB 216 32 14.8
Table 3: Summary of Recruitments from November 2011 April 2012
Its been clearly seen that the Marketing department has the most recruitments and selections throughout the period. This is the actual pattern of BATB recruitment. Almost every month there is a recruitment in marketing either in the role of Territory Officer or in the role of Assistant Territory Officer. Usually there are lots of applications come for these positions and the process is comparatively more time consuming. BATB takes few Management Trainees usually in October-J anuary period in HR, Finance and Supply Chain department. This is a two-year training period and after two years they are absorbed in Grade 34. Mid-level (grade 34 and above) recruitments can occur any time upon requisition and the number is very few.
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Total number of recruitments in various functions in BATB is shown below-
Figure 3: Employments in Various Functions in BATB
3.7.2. Recruiting Yield Pyramid
Recruiting Yield Pyramid is the historical arithmetic relationships between recruitment leads and invitees, invitees and interviews, interviews and offers made, and offers made and offers accepted. It is usually used to calculate the number of applicants they must generate to hire the required number of new employees. (Dessler, 2011) From the recruitments and selections of the mentioned period (November 2011 April 2012) if we put the numbers in Recruitment Yield Pyramid we will get the figure below-
So if BATB knows it needs 10 new entry-level employees next year. From experience, the firm knows the ratio of offers made to actual new hires is 1 to 1; all of the people to whom it makes offers accept them. The firm also knows that the ratio of candidates interviewed to offers made is almost 13 to 2, while the ratio of candidates invited for interviews to candidates actually interviewed is about 25:24. Finally, the firm knows that of 40 leads that come in from all its recruiting efforts, 9 applicants typically gets an interview at a 40-to-9 ratio. Given these ratios, the firm knows it must generate 325 leads to be able to invite 73 viable candidates to its offices for interview. The firm will then get to interview about 70 of those invited, and from these it will make 10 offers who will accept.
3.7.3. Analyzing the Performance of Different University Graduates From the recruitment database we can easily figure out which universitys students doing well in recruitments. We can also find out which university students are being selected for a particular role. This information could be very helpful for BATB to grab their desired talents for various entry level positions. For mid-level positions work experience is more preferred than the universities.
If we analyze last six months recruitments we can figure out which universities are doing well. Lets make a summary first. During my internship period the entry level positions for which recruitments took place are- Management Trainee- HR Territory Officer Assistant Territory Officer Learning & Sourcing Officer Cycle Planning Officer
Here is the university list they are from- Position Total No. of Recruitments IBA-DU NSU DU- MKT AIUB EWU KU BRAC Foreign & Other University TO 11 2 6 2 1 ATO 10 2 3 2 2 1 HRMT 2 1 1 L&S 1 1
CPO 1 1
Overall 25 2 9 2 3 2 2 3 2
Table 4: Performance of Different University Graduates
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Here is the graphical representation-
Figure 5: Performance Evaluation of the University Graduates
3.7.4. Most Effective Sources of Potential Candidates As discussed earlier, the major sources for BATB are- HR & Management consulting agencies i.e. People Scape, Grow n Excel, HR Kites etc., Career Counseling Centers in different universities, Internal Referrals, Internship, Posted CVs and I nternet especially LinkedI n and bdjobs. Which source gives the most number of potential candidates? This fundamental question can help BATB HR to easily find out their desired candidates. Its always tough to find out the right one from hundreds of CVs. So for their ease they can ask their reliable sources for candidates. The answer of the question will come up if we review the sources of the selected candidates of last six months. Though this period is not enough to make a conclusion but it will definitely give us a trend. Before entering into the analysis lets divide the total recruitment into two segments. i) Entry level recruitments (in BATB, grade 33 and below) and ii) Mid-level recruitments (in BATB, grade 34 and above) The following statistical table will show us the most effective sources for both entry level and mid-level recruitments. Position Name Source Head of HR Internal Source
2 9 2 3 2 2 3 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IBA-DU NSU DU-MKT AIUB EWU KU BRAC Foreign & Other Figure 6: Most effective sources of candidates
Position Name Total Recruitments Source/ s Mid-level Positions Tax & Excise Manager 1 Internal Referrals = 1 Learning, Sourcing & MI S Executive 1 Grow n Excel = 1 Security Manager 1 Grow n Excel= 1 Internal Communications Executive 1 Internal Referral= 1
Lets put the summarized data in a pie chart and find out the most effective sources for BATB.
1 6 9 1 1 3 9 Internal Source BOM Internal Referrals Internship Posted CVs Agencies CCC of Universities 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table 5: Sources of Recruitments for the selected candidates Figure 6: Most effective sources of candidates Sources
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3.7.5. Effectiveness of Battle of Minds in Finding out the Right Talents Battle of Minds is one of the most prestigious inter university competition in the country. British American Tobacco Bangladesh has been organizing this event for the last 8 years. The competition takes place among the best students from leading universities in Bangladesh. One of the very important reasons behind organizing this event is to bring out the best talents from across the country and take them to their organization. During Battle of Minds, BATB marks best performers and later on calls every shortlisted participant for interview. A question may arise, is BATB getting their desired candidates from Battle of Minds? Here is an analysis regarding the question. Ive made a status summary of the Battle of Minds 2011 Participants. This will help to figure out whether Battle of Minds really adding value to their recruitments. In the recruitment database there is a column named Source of Getting CV and for the Battle of Minds candidates the source is written as BOM. So it becomes easier to filter the Battle of Minds Candidates.
From the Battle of Minds 2011, out of 40 semifinalists 26 have been called so far. 11 of them were failed in the primary interview, 8 of them failed in the assessment center, 7 made it to the final interview and from there 6 were hired. The ratio is almost 3:13 which is 23%.
Battle of Minds 2011 40 26 15 7 6 Total Semifinalists Called for PI PI Passed AC Passed Hired 0 10 20 30 40 50 No. of Selections Figure 7: Total selections through Battle of Minds
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3.7.6. Required Time to Fill Up the Vacant Positions The effectiveness of HR department someway depends on providing the best candidates on demand. It is important to know how long it takes to fill a vacant position. As in my database I had columns of requisition date and joining date so it can easily be found out the duration from requisition to joining. Normal duration shouldnt exceed 1 month. If it does, there must be some issues. It will help to find out the reasons behind the delay and take actions according to it. Total duration from requisition to joining for various positions is given below-
Position Name Requisition Dates J oining Dates Duration Cycle Planning Officer 01 J anuary 2012 01 March 2012 2 months Learning & Sourcing Officer 15 J anuary 2012 01 April 2012 2.5 months Assistant Territory Officer 01 J anuary 2012 01 March 2012 01 April 2012 01 February 2012 01 April 2012 01 May 2012 1 month 1 month Territory Officer 01 J anuary 2012 01 February 2012 01 March 2012 01 April 2012 01 February 2012 01 March 2012 01 April 2012 01 May 2012 1 month 1 month 1 month 1 month HRMT 15 December 2011 01 February 2012 1.5 months Tax & Excise Manager 15 April 2012 Selected, Yet to join N/A Learning, Sourcing & MI S Executive 15 April 2012 Selected, Yet to join N/A Security Manager 01 April 2012 01 May 2012 1 month Internal Communications Executive 01 February 2012 Selected, Yet to join N/A Table 6: Required Time to Fill Up the Vacant Positions
From the table above, we can see that for most of the positions the duration has not exceeded 1 month. Reasons of delayed joining are given below-
Cycle Planning Officer- There were 21 interviews for the position. Most of the candidates who passed the primary interview and assessment centers shown lack of interest in the final interview as the growth opportunity in this role is very less. Thats why it took that long time to find out the desired candidate. Learning & Sourcing Officer- The selected person was interviewed and selected in the mid of February that is within a month. But he couldnt join immediately as he was already working for
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another organization. Thats why for him it took that time to get the clearance from the organization. HRMT- Management Trainee is a post where company wants extraordinary candidates. Because of the lack of deserving candidates, it delayed a bit. For the mid-level positions, it usually delays a bit because of their involvement in other organizations. But for the abovementioned three positions Tax & Excise Manager, Learning, Sourcing & MIS Executive and Internal Communications Executive the selection process was completed within a month of the requisition date. 3.7.7. Problems in Selection Process The author has some other observations regarding the recruitment and selection process while conducting the different phases. Those are- i) The author has faced rescheduling the interviews or assessments several times in his internship period due to interviewers or assessors busy schedule. BATB HR always gives the exact time to the candidate so that they dont have to wait a long. But the author experienced frequent delay in interview or assessment. Though the schedules were finalized based on the given time by the interviewers/assessors still because of workload they couldnt maintain the schedule. As a result sometimes the candidates had to wait for a long time.
ii) Though BATB provides Interviewing and Assessing Skills training to quite a good number of employees, most often it is seen that some common personnel are taking the interviews or assessments. Others try to avoid them. Most often the major reason is given by them is that their schedule is booked for another task. So the training given to the employees remain unutilized.
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4. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
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4.1. CONCLUSION From the whole report it is clear that the recruitment database is a very effective tool for BATB HR for efficient recruitment and selection process. The facts that came up at the end of this report are that BATB has a very structured recruitment and selection process. Recruitments and selections are being conducted throughout the year. The number of entry level recruitments and selections are greater in marketing department while there are some mid-level recruitments and selections in different functions as well. BATB has some very effective source of recruitments including their very own Battle of Minds. Some graduates from different universities are doing extensively good in BATB recruitment and selection process. And overall, the efficiency rate of BATB HR regarding selecting employees for a vacant position is acceptable.
4.2. RECOMMENDATI ONS After analyzing the recruitment and selection process the author suggested some recommendations that might be helpful for the organization. Following are some recommendations given to BATB: BATB can plan more campus recruitments according to the time period of university graduation to get the best candidates. After selection, BATB HR should monitor the performance of graduates from different universities to find out whether their selection process is effective or not and to figure out which university graduates are performing the best. To overcome the problem of assessors unavailability, BATB can schedule at a quarterly basis and book assessors schedule through internal software to ensure they remain free in that time. In the case of urgency they should utilize the sources of candidates well to reduce the recruitment and selection time but should not be confined to those sources only. It might deprive them in getting diverse talents. BATB should not be biased towards some particular institutions. As they believe in diversified working environment so graduates from different institutions might be taken at BATB. They should invite graduates from every good university so that graduates from those universities can at least get a chance to prove themselves.
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5. REFERENCES
i) Dessler, G. (2011). Human Resource Management (12 th ed.). Florida International University: Prentice Hall. ii) Bratton, J . & Gold, J . (2007). Human Resource Management Theory and Practice (4 th
ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan. iii) Recruitment Database of BATB. iv) British American Tobacco Bangladesh. Retrieved May 25, 2012, from www.batbangladesh.com. v) BAT Careers. Retrieved May 25, 2012, from www.bat-careers.com. vi) British American Tobacco Bangladesh. (2011) Annual Report, British American Tobacco Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Recruitment Practices in Family Owned and Professionally Owned Business On Gopal Group-New Delhi, Punj Lloyd-Dehradun, Hotel Madhuban-Dehradun and Hotel Fortune-Mussoorie