Ontoseno Penangsang

1)
share.its.ac.id
zenno_379@yahoo.com
1) Electrical Department, Sepuluh Nopember of Institute Technology
Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Course Introduction & Overview
Outline and Overview of the Modules
Basic Characteristics and Structure of
Modern Power Systems
Performance Requirements of Properly
Designed Power Systems
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
1. Module 1: INTRODUCTION
2. Module 2: BASIC CONCEPTS
3. Module 3: ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
MODELING
4. Module 4: POWER FLOW SIMULATION AND
ANALYSIS
5. Module 5: SHORT CIRCUIT SIMULATION
AND ANALYSIS
6. Module 6: STABILITY SIMULATION AND
ANALYSIS
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 1: INTRODUCTION
This module contains a general description of electric
power systems. Definition of a power system, basic
characteristics, structure of modern power systems,
and problems in power system operation are then
identified. The performance requirements of properly
designed power systems are also described.
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 2: BASIC CONCEPTS
This module contains basic concepts required
in analyzing a power system : single phase
network in a steady-state condition with a
sinusoidal input, electric power in a single
phase network (sinusoidal form and complex
form), power flow, symmetrical three phase
network, voltage, current and power in a three
phase network.
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 3: SYSTEM MODELING
This module contains single phase equivalents of main
components of a power system : synchronous
generator, transmission line, transformer, load; Power
system representation : single line diagram (single
phase), single phase impedance diagram and
admittance diagram, calculation in a power system
using per unit system; and Formation of bus admittance
matrix (Ybus) and bus impedance matrix (Zbus).
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 4: POWER FLOW SIMULATION
AND ANALYSIS
This Module contains the general form of
power flow equation, and basic theory of
power flow simulation and analysis,
methods of power flow simulations :
Gauss-Seidel, Newton Raphson, and Fast
Decoupled.
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 5: SHORT CIRCUIT SIMULATION
AND ANALYSIS
This module contains the theory of
transient phenomena and
symmetrical components, balanced
and unbalanced faults simulations
and analysis.
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Module 6: STABILITY SIMULATION
AND ANALYSIS
This module contains the basic concept of
stability in electrical power systems,
phasor diagrams and P- Curves of
Synchronous Generators, and methods of
Steady State stability and Transient
Stability simulations and analysis.
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Class Participation and Attendance 10%
Homework Assignments 10%
Quizzes 20%
Mid-Term Examination 20%
Final Examination 30%
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
What is
an Electric Power System ?
Ontoseno Penangsang
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Every power system has three major
components
generation: source of power, ideally with a
specified voltage and frequency
load: consumes power; ideally with a
constant resistive value
transmission system: transmits power;
ideally as a perfect conductor
Ontoseno Penangsang
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No ideal voltage sources exist
Loads are seldom constant
Transmission system has resistance,
inductance, capacitance and flow
limitations
Simple system has no redundancy so
power system will not work if any
component fails
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
SPP 5-7 : 1800 MW (Coal)
SPP 1-4 : 1600 MW (Coal)
SURALAYA
GTPP : 125 MW
Die.PP : 75,8 MW
PESANGARAN
HEPP : 274,8 MW
BRANTAS
SCPP : 800 MW
PAITON
CCPP : 527 MW
GTPP : 342 MW
GRATI
GTPP : 29 MW
SOPP (OIL) : 150 MW
PERAK
CCPP : 1.578 MW
GTPP : 100 MW
SOPP (G) : 400 MW
SOPP (OIL) l : 200 MW
GRESIK
CCPP : 711 MW
CCPP : 328,9 MW
SOPP (OIL) : 300 MW
TAMBAK LOROK
HEPP : 55 MW
KEDUNG OMBO
GTPP : 80 MW
SUNYARAGI
HEPP. : 504 MW
CIRATA
CCPP : 435 MW
CCPP : 660 MW
MUARA TAWAR
CCPP : 1.180 MW
GTPP (G) : 195 MW
GTPP (OIL) : 72 MW
SOPP (OIL) : 100 MW
P R I O K
CCPP (Gas) : 508 MW
SPP (Gas) : 400 MW
SPP (OIL) : 300 MW
MUARA KARANG
Geo.PP : 165 MW
SALAK
HEPP : 33 MW
KRACAK/UBRUG
HEPP : 700 MW
SAGULING
HEPP : 47 MW
PLENGAN/LAMAJAN
Geo.PP : 195 MW
KAMOJANG/DRAJAT
HEPP : 214 MW
MRICA/GARUNG/KETENGER
HEPP : 19 MW
W. LINTANG/SEMPOR
HEPP : 12 MW
WONOGIRI
PAITON IPP
SCPP : 2400 MW
Power Plants in JAMALI System
Ontoseno Penangsang
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H
SLAYA
SRANG
GNDUL
CNJUR
KSBRU
JTLHR
PDLRG
CRATA
MRICA
WSOBO
RWALO
GBONG
BNTUL
KLTEN
JELOK
SGRAH
CEPU
RBANG
BABAT
GRSIK
KRIAN
NGAWI
MNRJO
KDBRU
KKTES
KBAGN
MKRTO
PBLGO
LMJNG
PMKSN
STBDO
BDWSO
JMBER
BWNGI
LMNIS
PWRJO JAJAR BOJLI
WLERI
UNGAR
BLORA
KUDUS
WLNGI
BJGRO
LNGAN
SMNEP GLTMR
JTAKE
SLIRA
PKLON
GARNG
ASAHI
KKSTL
CLGON
CBBAT
TBROK
SGMDU U
REGION
II
REGION
III
PITON
GU
BNGIL
JAVA
MADURA
BALI
SALAK
DRJAT
BNJAR
U
KRPYK
BKLAN
PMLNG
GRATI
GU
A
MKRNG
BGBRU
CIBNG
SGLNG
TGRNG
GU
REGION
I
GU
PRIOK
P
A
P
BDSLN
SRAGI
UBRNG
KMJNG
TSMYA
GARUT
BMAYU
MJNNG
KBSEN
P
SRGEN
A
U
U
CBATU
MTWAR
BKASI
KMBNG
KNTUG
PALUR
PERAK
A
A
U
U
GU
SPANG
A
GLNUK
KAPAL GNYAR
NSDUA
G
AMLRA
SANUR
NGARA
PSGRH
PMRON
REGION
IV
A
JAMALI ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
SUTET 500 kV jalur selatan baru selesai Paiton Pedan
(Pedan Tasikmalaya Depok selesai 2005)
GITET 500 kV Kediri teleh beroperasi pada Sept. 2003
PLTG MUARA TAWAR 6 x 100 MW rencana selesai th. 2004
PLTU Tanjung Jati B 2 x 660 MW rencana selesai middle 2006
Ontoseno Penangsang
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Electric power production
Wind
Nuclear
Fossil
Hydro
Source: vattenfall.se
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
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M
W
-------> Hour
Residential Commercial Public Industry Total
Daily Load Curve - Jawa Bali System
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Power system operation
Daily routine
Production planning
P and V control
Goals
Economy
Safety
Reliability
Environment
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Power system phenomena
Short-circuits and other faults
Automatic operations
Thermal stress = overload
Angle stability
Voltage stability
Frequency stability

Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Integrated Utility System View
Generation (Fuel
Storage, Boilers, Turbines, Stators, Rotors, Condensers,
Switchyards, Pollution & System Controls,
Utilization (Load -
Motors, Lights, HVAC, Computers,
etc)
Substation
(Transformers, Buses
Reactors, Controls, Converters, et
c)
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Basic Components of Electric Power:
How electricity gets to you How electricity gets to you
When electricity leaves a power
plant (1), its voltage is increased
at a step-up substation (2).
Next, the energy tr avels along a
transmi ssion line to the area
where the power is needed (3).
Once there, the voltage is
decreased, or stepped-down,
at another substati on ( 4), and a
distribution power line (5) carr ies
the electricity until it reaches a
home or business (6).
EEI, Getti ng Electri city Where Its Needed,
May 2000
Ontoseno Penangsang
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Electric Power Delivery Efficiency
Ontoseno Penangsang
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System levels
(JAMALI System Indonesia)
500 kV Transmission
Long distance power transfer (>240km)
Many paths to each point (meshed)
150 kV Subtransmission
Regional power transfer
20 kV Distribution
Local power transfer
One path to each point (radial)
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Organization
Lectures
Problem solving
Laboratory exercises
Computer simulations
Student lecture
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com
Textbook
1. Power System Analysis
McGraw Hill Inc., 1994
John J. Grainger, William D. Stevenson Jr.
2. Power System Analysis
McGraw Hill Inc., 1999
Hadi Saadat
3. Power System Analysis and Design
Brooks/Cole , 2002
J. Duncan Glover, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Ontoseno Penangsang
zenno_379@yahoo.com