04 07/1/12 Orientation for Form 1 & 4 Theme: Introucing !cience Learning area: "#!cientific Investigation 1.1 Analyzing method of scientific investigation. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain the ste%s in scientific investigation. &arry ot a scientific investigation. 'rite a re%ort on a scientific investigation. #$%lain the im%ortance of scientific investigation. &arry ot a scientific investigation( e.g. investigate ho) srface area affects the rate of cooling or investigate ho) does seed germinate. *tdents )ill" a+ ,dentify the %ro!lem. !+ ,dentify the varia!les( c+ -a.e a hy%othesis.
d+ /lan the investigation to" e+ &arry ot the investigation( i. 0etermine the a%%arats and materials needed( ii. 0etermine the %rocedre of the investigation( the method of data collection and data analysis. f+ &ollect data. g+ Analyse and inter%ret data. h+ -a.e conclsions. i+ 'rite a re%ort. 0iscss the im%ortance of scientific investigation method in ac1iring scientific SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 1 .no)ledge. 2 02 13/1/12 1.2 4ealizing the need to %ractice scientific attitdes and no!le vale )hen carrying ot scientific investigations. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify scientific attitdes and no!le vales %ractised !y scientists. #$%lain the need to %ractise scientific attitdes and no!le vales )hen carrying ot a scientific investigation. /ractise scientific attitdes and no!le vales )hen 5ie) a video or com%ter simlation then gather and inter%ret data on the scientific attitdes and no!le vales %ractised !y scientists. &arry ot a simlation in order to %ractise scientific attitdes and no!le vales. 0iscss the need to %ractise scientific attitdes and no!le vales )hen carrying ot scientific investigations. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 2 carrying ot a scientific investigation. 3 16 20/1/12 Theme: $aintenance an %ontinuity of &ife Learning area: "#'oy %oorination 1.1 7nderstanding !ody coordination. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e )hat !ody coordination is. ,dentify the !ody systems that control and reglated coordination. *tate the im%ortance of !ody coordination. &arry ot activities to o!serve and discss !ody coordination. #$amine models( vie) charts or videos to identify the !ody systems )hich control coordination( i.e. the nervos system and the endocrine system. 0iscss the im%ortance of !ody coordination in daily activities. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 3 1.2 7nderstanding the hman nervos system. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify the com%onent %arts of the hman nervos system. *tate the fnction of each com%onent %art of the nervos system. *tate )hat a nerone is. ,dentify the %arts of a nerone. *tate the fnction of each %art of the nerone. ,dentify the different ty%es of nerone. *tate the fnction of each ty%e of nerone. &om%are and contrast the different ty%es of nerone. O!serve models( vie) charts or videos and identify the hman nervos system )hich consists of" a+ &entral nervos system" !rain and s%inal cord. !+ /eri%heral nervos system" cranial and s%inal nerves and their !ranches )hich lin. the rece%tors and effectors )ith the central nervos system. 0iscss the fnction of each com%onent %art of the nervos system. 5ie) videos( charts or e$amine models and discss the follo)ing" a+ 8erone as the !asic nit of the nervos system. !+ /arts of a nerone namely cell !ody( a$on( dendron( and myelin sheath. c+ Fnctions of varios %arts of a nerone. d+ 9y%es of nerone namely the sensory nerone( motor nerone( and the relay nerone. e+ Fnctions of varios ty%es of nerones. 0ra) a la!elled diagram of sensory nerone( the motor neron and the relay nerone. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast the different ty%es of nerones and %resent the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 4 4 23 27/1/12 1.3 Analyzing nervos coordination. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat rece%tors and effectors are. *tate the fnctions of rece%tors and effectors. #$%lain )ith e$am%les )hat a refle$ action is. 0escri!e a refle$ arc. ,llstrate the %ath ta.en !y an im%lse in the refle$ arc. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ -eaning of rece%tors and effectors. !+ Fnctions of rece%tors and effectors. &arry ot activities to demonstrate the reactions of sensory organs to varios stimli. &arry ot activities to o!serve and discss refle$ actions sch as .nee:;er. and reaction to toching a hot or shar% o!;ect. 5ie) com%ter simlations or charts sho)ing the %ath ta.en !y an im%lse in a refle$ arc. 5ie) com%ter simlation or charts sho)ing the %ath ta.en !y an im%lse in a refle$ arc. 0ra) a diagram to sho) the %ath ta.en !y an im%lse in a refle$ arc. 1.4 7nderstanding the role of %ro%rioce%tors in maintaining !alance and coordination. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain )hat %ro%rioce%tors are. #$%lain the im%ortance of %ro%rioce%tors. &arry ot the follo)ing activities to sho) the im%ortance of %ro%rioce%tors" a+ *tac.ing o!;ects )ith !oth eyes closed. !+ -aintaining !alance of the !ody. 5ie) charts( videos or com%ter simlations and discss the follo)ing" a+ %ro%rioce%tors and their fnctions. !+ the im%ortance of %ro%rioce%tors in maintaining !alance and SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 5 coordination. < 30/1/ 03/2/12 1.< 7nderstanding the hman !rain and its com%le$ity. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify the main %arts of the hman !rain. *tate the fnctions of each main %art of the hman !rain. #$%lain )hat volntary action is. =ive e$am%les of volntary action. #$%lain )hat involntary action is. =ive e$am%les of involntary action. #$%lain the effects of in;ries to s%ecific %arts of the hman !rain. #$amine models( vie) videos or com%ter simlations to identify the strctre of the hman !rain( i.e. the cere!rm( cere!ellm and medlla o!longata. 0iscss the fnctions of the varios %arts of the !rain. 0ra) and la!el the main %arts of the hman !rain. &arry ot activities and discss the follo)ing" a+ volntary actions sch as )riting and dancing. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 6 < 30/1/ 03/2/12 1.6 7nderstanding hormonal coordination in the !ody. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e )hat a hormone is. 0escri!e )hat endocrine glands are. ,dentify the main endocrine glands and their res%ective locations in the !ody. *tate the fnctions of hormones secreted !y the endocrine glands. 0escri!e the effects of hormonal im!alance on health. &arry ot games sch as >match and )in? or %zzles to identify the follo)ing" a+ hormones and the main endocrine glands( i.e. the %ititary gland( thyroid gland( adrenal gland( %ancreas( ovary( and testis. !+ 9he hormones secreted !y each of the main endocrine glands. c+ Fnctions of the hormones secreted !y each of the main endocrine glands. 0ra) a la!elled diagram to sho) the locations of the main endocrine glands in the hman endocrine system. 0iscss the effects for hormonal im!alance on health and %resent the information in a gra%hic organiser. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 7 1.7 Analyzing coordination !et)een the nervos system and the endocrine system. A stdent is a!le to" &om%are and contrast nervos coordination )ith hormonal coordination. #$%lain )ith e$am%les the coordination !et)een the nervos system in res%onse to a s%ecific stimls. #$%lain the im%ortance of coordination !et)een the nervos system and the endocrine system in res%onse to a s%ecific stimls. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast nervos coordination )ith hormonal coordination and %resent the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. *imlate >fright and flight? sitations or relate an incident to discss the follo)ing" a+ coordination !et)een the nervos system and the endocrine system in %rodcing a res%onse to a stimls. !+ 9he im%ortance of coordination !et)een the nervos system and the endocrine system in ensring a smooth and a%%ro%riate res%onse to a s%ecific stimls. 6 06 10 /2/12 1.@ #valating the effects of drg a!se on !ody coordination and health. A stdent is a!le to" 0efine )hat drgs are. Aist e$am%les of drgs. #$%lain )hat drg a!se is. 0escri!e the effects of drg a!se on !ody coordination. 0escri!e the effects of drg a!se on health. ,nvite a re%resentative from Agensi 0adah Be!angsaan CA0B+( /olis 0i 4a;a -alaysia C/04-+( /ersatan -encegah 0adah -alaysia C/#-A0A-+ or other a%%ro%riate instittions to give a tal. or an e$hi!ition on drgs( drg a!se and the effects of drg a!se on !ody coordination. *tdents gather information from !oo.s( ne)s%a%er( magazines( or internet and ma.e %resentations on drg a!se throgh %!lic s%ea.ing( e$hi!iting folio or mltimedia /o)er /oint %resentation. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 8 6 06 10 /2/12 1.2 Analyzing the effects of e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol on !ody coordination and health. A stdent is a!le to" Aist e$am%les of alcoholic drin.s. 0escri!e the effects of e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol on !ody coordination. 0escri!e the effects of e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol on health. Dstify the im%ortance of avoiding e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol. =ather information form !oo.s( ne)s%a%ers( magazines or internet and discss the follo)ing" a+ #$am%le of alcoholic drin.s. !+ #ffects of e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol on !ody coordination Ceffect on reaction times+ and health. c+ 9he im%ortance of avoiding e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol. 5ie) a video or com%ter simlation to sho) the effects of e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol. /resent and e$hi!it the collected information. 6 06 10 /2/12 1.10 4ealizing the im%ortance of sond and healthy mind. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat mind is. ,dentify factors that affect the mind. #$%lain ho) s!stance a!se can affect the mind. Dstify the im%ortance of a healthy and sond mind. =ather information from !oo.s( magazines( ne)s%a%ers and internet and discss the follo)ing" a+ the meaning of mind. !+ Factors that affect the mind( )hich inclde( hormone im!alance( e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol and drg a!se can affect the mind. c+ Eo) hormone im!alance( e$cessive consm%tion of alcohol and drg a!se can affect the mind. d+ 9he im%ortance of a healthy and sond mind. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 9
7 13 17 /2/12 Themes: $aintenance an %ontinuity Of Life Learning area: (# )ereity an *ariation 2.1 7nderstanding cell division. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat the relationshi% !et)een gene( 08A and chromosome. *tate )hat mitosis is. *tate )hat meiosis is. 0escri!e the %rocess of mitosis. 0escri!e the %rocess of meiosis. &om%are and contrast mitosis )ith meiosis. #$%lain the im%ortance of mitosis and meiosis. 5ie) videos( com%ter simlations or charts to stdy the follo)ing" a+ =ene( 08A and chromosome. !+ -itosis and meiosis. *imlate the %rocess of mitosis and meiosis. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast mitosis )ith meiosis and %resent the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. #$amine the %rocess of mitosis and meiosis in %lant and animal. 0iscss the im%ortance of mitosis and meiosis. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 10 @ 20 24/2/12 2.2 7nderstanding the %rinci%les and mechanism of inheritance. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain )hat dominant genes and recessive genes are. ,dentify dominant traits and recessive traits in hman. ,llstrate the mechanism of inheritance of traits sing schematic diagram. /redict the genoty%e and %henoty%e ratios of monohy!rid cross. O!serve and identify dominant and recessive traits among stdents and their family mem!ers. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ dominant genes and dominant traits. !+ 4ecessive genes and recessive traits. 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations on genetic e$%eriments carried ot !y =regor -endel to stdy the mechanism of trait inheritance. 7se schematic diagrams to illstrate monohy!rid crosses and %redict the follo)ing sing -endelFs la)" a+ genoty%e ratio of the Gfirst filialF of F1 generation and the Gsecond filialF or F2 generations. !+ /henoty%e ratio of the Gfirst fillialF of F1 generation and the Gsecond filialF or F2 generations. &arry ot an activity to o!serve the genoty%e and %henoty%e ratio for F1 and F2 generations. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 11 2 27/2 2/3/12 2.3 7nderstanding se$ determination and the occrrence of t)ins in hman !eings. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain )hat se$ chromosomes are. #$%lain ho) se$ is determined. #$%lain the formation of identical and non:identical t)ins. &om%are and contrast identical )ith non:identical t)ins. #$%lain )hat *iamese t)ins are. 5ie) videos( com%ter simlations or charts to stdy the follo)ing" a+ se$ chromosomes. !+ 0etermination of se$. c+ 9he occrrence of identical and non: identical t)ins. d+ 9he occrrence of *iamese t)ins. 7se schematic diagrams to illstrate the follo)ing" a+ ho) se$ is determined. !+ Eo) identical and non:identical t)ins are formed. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast identical t)ins )ith non:identical t)ins and illstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. 4ead and inter%ret data from !oo.s( articles( magazines or ,nternet on *iamese t)ins. 2 27/2 2/3/12 2.4 7nderstanding -tation. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat mtation is. *tate the ty%es of mtation. ,dentify cases of mtation. ,dentify cases of mtation. *tate the advantages and disadvantages of mtation. 5ie) videos( com%ter simlations or charts to stdy the follo)ing" a+ mtation and ty%es of mtation sch as chromosome mtations and gene mtations. !+ &onse1ences of chromosome mtations in hmans sch as 0o)nFs syndrome( BlinefelterFs syndorome( and 9rnerFs syndrome. c+ &onse1ences of gene mtations in hmans sch as color !lindness and al!inism. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 12 &arry ot an activity to test color !lindness among %%ils. =ather information from !oo.s( ne)s%a%ers( magazines or ,nternet and discss the advantage and disadvantages of mtation. &om%ile material on mtation in a scra% !oo.. 10 0< 02 /3/12 1 st Monthly Test 10/3/12: 1@/3/12 Mid Semester Break 11 12 23 /3/12 2.< #valating the effects of research on hman life. A stdent is a!le to" Aist the contri!tions of genetic research in varios fields. #$%lain selective !reeding in %lants and livestoc.. *tate the im%ortance of selective !reeding in %lants and livestoc.. 0escri!e the technology sed for selective !reeding. /resent argments for and against genetic research. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ selective !reeding in %lants and livestoc.. !+ 9he im%ortance of selective !reeding in %lants and livestoc.. 2.6 Analyzing variation among living things A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat variation is. Aist variation in hmans. &arry ot activities to identify and classify variation among stdents in a class. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 13 &lassify variation into continos and discontinos variation. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ &ontinos variation and discontinos variation. !+ #$am%les of continos variation and discontinos variation 11 12 23 /3/12 &om%are and contrast continos and discontinos variation. ,dentify factors that case variation. #$%lain the im%ortance of variation. c+ Factors )hich case variation. d+ 9he im%ortance of variation. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast continos variation )ith discontinos variation and illstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. &onstrct a family tree !ased on variation among family mem!ers sch as having straight or crly hair( !eing right:handed or left:handed( the %resence or a!sence of ear lo!es( and the a!ility to roll the tonge. 2.7 4ealizing the need to adhere to a code of ethics in genetic research. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain ho) the misse of .no)ledge in the field of genetics can endanger life. 0escri!e the im%ortance of esta!lishing and adhering to ethics and morals in scientific research for the !enefit of man.ind. 4ead !oo.s( articles( magazines or search the ,nternet and discss ho) misse of .no)ledge in the field of genetics can endanger life. 0iscss the im%ortance of esta!lishing and adhering to ethics and morals in scientific research for the !enefit of man.ind. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 14 12 26/3 30/3/12
Theme: $atter in +ature Learning area: "# $atter an !ubstances 1.1 Analyzing changes in the states of matter. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain the .inetic theory of matter. 4elate changes in heat to changes in .inetic energy of the %articles in matter. #$%lain the inter conversion of the three state of matter !ased on the .inetic theory of matter. &arry ot an activity to o!serve and %lot a gra%h of changes in the states of matter )hen heat is a!sor!ed or released. 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations and discss the follo)ing" a+ the .inetic theory of matter. !+ changes in .inetic theory energy of %articles in matter dring heat change. c+ changes in the states of matter involving the a!sor%tion or release of heat. d+ changes in matter dring melting( !oiling( condensations( freezing and s!limation !ased on the .inetic theory of matter. 1.2 7nderstanding the strctre of an atom A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e the strctre of an atom. ,dentify the s!atomic %articles. &om%are and contrast the s!atomic %articles. #$amine models( vie) com%ter simlations and discss the follo)ing" a+ 9he strctre of an atom. !+ 9he s!atomic %articles namely %roton( electron( and netron. 0ra) a la!elled diagram of a model of an atom. &arry ot activities to com%are and contrast the s!atomic %articles in terms of location( relative mass and charge. ,llstrate the similarities and differences of s!atomic %articles in a gra%hic organiser. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 15 13 02 06 /4/12 1.3 A%%lying the idea of %roton nm!er and ncleon nm!er in atoms of elements. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat %roton nm!er is. *tate )hat ncleon nm!er is. 4elate the nm!er of %rotons( netrons and electrons in an atom to its %roton nm!er and ncleon nm!er. 0edce the nm!er of %rotons( electrons and netrons in atoms of different elements. -a.e a generalisation on the nm!ers of %rotons and electrons in atoms of different elements. *tate )hat isoto%es are. =ive e$am%les of isoto%es. &ollect and inter%ret data on the follo)ing" a+ %roton nm!er. !+ 8cleon nm!er. c+ ,soto%es. &onstrct a ta!le to sho) the relationshi% !et)een the nm!er of %rotons( netrons and electrons in an atom and its %roton nm!er and ncleon nm!er. 0iscss and ma.e a generalisation that atoms of different elements consist of different nm!ers of %rotons and electrons. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ isoto%es. !+ e$am%les of isoto%es sch as isoto%es of hydrogen and car!on 1.4 7nderstanding the classification of elements in the /eriodic 9a!le. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e the arrangement of elements in the /eriodic 9a!le. 0escri!e )hat is meant !y gro%s and %eriods in the /eriodic 9a!le. ,dentify the locations of metals( non:metals and semimetals in the /eriodic 9a!le. *tate the im%ortance of the /eriodic 9a!le. 5ie) com%ter simlations or charts and discss the follo)ing as%ects of the /eriodic 9a!le" a+ Arrangement of elements !ased on increasing %roton nm!er. !+ =ro% as vertical colmn containing elements )ith similar chemical %ro%erties. c+ /eriod as horizontal ro) containing elements that change their chemical and %hysical %ro%erties gradally from those reflecting metal to those reflecting non:metal. d+ Aocations of metals( non:metals and semimetals. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 16 0iscss the im%ortance of the /eriodic 9a!le in terms of" a+ assisting in an orderly and systematic a%%roach to the stdy of elements. !+ Bno)ing the %ro%erties of the elements. c+ /redicting the %ro%erties and ses of elements. 14 02 13 /4/12
1.< 7nderstanding the %ro%erties of s!stances !ased on the %articles %resent in them. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e )hat atoms( molecles and ions are. ,dentify the %articles in s!stances as atoms( molecles and ions. *tate e$am%les of s!stances made of atoms( molecles and ions. 5ie) com%ter simlations or charts to stdy the follo)ing" a+ atoms( molecles and ions. !+ *!stances )hich are made of atoms( molecles and ions. c+ /hysical %ro%erties of s!stances made of atoms( molecles and ions sch as" i. %hysical state at room tem%eratre. ii. -elting %oint. iii. Hoiling %oint. iv. #lectrical condctivity. d+ arrangement of %articles and the forces of attraction !et)een %articles in s!stances made of atoms( molecles and ions. &om%are and contrast s!stances that are made of atoms( molecles and ions !ase on their %hysical %ro%erties. 4elate the %hysical %ro%erties of s!stances made % of atoms( molecles and ions to the &arry ot an activity to stdy the melting %oint and electrical condctivity of s!stance ma.e % of" a+ atoms sch as lead. !+ -olecles sch as sl%hr. c+ ,ons sch as lead !romide. &arry ot an activity to com%are and SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 17 arrangement of %articles and the forces of attraction !et)een them. contrast s!stances that are made of atoms( molecles and ions !ased on their %hysical %ro%erties. ,llstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. 0iscss the arrangement of %articles and the forces of attraction !et)een %articles in relation to the %hysical %ro%erties of s!stances made % of atoms( molecles and ions. 14 02 13 /4/12 1.6 7nderstanding the %ro%erties and ses of metals and non:metals A stdent is a!le to" Aist e$am%les of metals and non:metals. Aist the ses of metals and non:metals in daily life. &om%are and contrast metals and non:metals !ased on their %hysical %ro%erties. 4elate the %hysical %ro%erties of metals and non:metals to their ses in daily life. &arry ot an activity to identify o!;ects in the classroom )hich are made of metals and non:metals. &ollect and inter%ret data on the %ro%erties and ses of metals sch as iron( alminim( zinc( co%%er( lead( tin( gold and non:metals sch as car!on( sl%hr and chlorine. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast the %ro%erties of things made of metal and non:metal and illstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser &arry ot an activity to stdy the %hysical %ro%erties of metals and non:metals sch as" a+ Aminosity. !+ 0ctility c+ -allea!ility. d+ 9ensile strength. e+ #lectrical and heat SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 18 &ondctivity. 0iscss the %hysical %ro%erties of metals and non:metals relating to their ses in daily life. &onstrct a ta!le to sho) the %hysical and chemical different !et)een metal and non: metal. 1< 16 20 /4/12
1.7 Analyzing methods of %rifying s!stances. A stdent is a!le to" *tate the characteristics of %re s!stances. 0escri!e the different methods of %rification of s!stances. 4elate the characteristics of s!stances to the methods of %rification sed. #$%lain )ith e$am%les the methods of %rification sed to %rodce s!stances sed in daily life. &ollect and inter%ret data on the follo)ing" a+ &haracteristics of %re s!stances. !+ 0ifferent methods of %rification of s!stances. &arry ot activities to stdy the follo)ing" a+ Eo) the %resence of im%rities sch as salts affects the !oiling %oint of )ater. !+ /rification of s!stances !y the follo)ing methods" i. 0istillation( e.g. %rifying alcohol from a mi$tre of alcohol and )ater. ii. &rystallisation( e.g. %rifying salt form a satrated soltion of common salt. =ather information and discss the follo)ing" a+ factors to !e considered )hen selecting the methods of %rification. #$am%les are as follo)" i. se%arating a li1id from a soltion of a solid in a li1id( sch as %rodcing %re )ater form sea )ater. ii. *e%arating a li1id from a mi$tre SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 19 of misci!le li1ids sch as removing ethanol from a mi$tre of ethanol and )ater. iii. *e%arating insol!le im%rities form a s!stance sch as removing sand and other im%rities from salt. 1< 16 20 /4/12
1.@ A%%reciating the e$istence and ses of varios s!stances of different characteristics. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e ho) man ses varios s!stances of different characteristics and states in everyday life. Dstify the im%ortance of the e$istence of varios s!stances of different characteristics and state that !enefit man.ind. !+ methods of %rification sed in %rodcing s!stances needed daily sch as salt( sgar( %etrolem fractions and distilled )ater. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ ho) varios s!stances of different characteristics can !e tilised to !enefit man.ind. !+ 9he im%ortance of the e$istence of varios s!stances of different characteristics. =ather information from !oo.s( magazine( internet( ne)s%a%ers to com%ile in a scra% !oo.. 16 23 27 /4/12
Theme: Energy in Life Learning area: "# Energy an %hemica& %hanges 1.1 7nderstanding %hysical and chemical changes A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain )hat %hysical change is. #$%lain )hat chemical change is. =ive e$am%le of %hysical changes in daily life. =ive e$am%les of chemical changes in daily life. &om%are and contrast %hysical changes and chemical changes. 0iscss the follo)ing in terms of %hysical and chemical changes" a+ !rning of %a%er. !+ -elting of ice. c+ &hange in color of sliced a%%les( d+ #va%oration of )ater. &arry ot the follo)ing activities to stdy %hysical and chemical changes" a+ Eeating iron )ith sl%hr. !+ Hrning magnesim in air. c+ -i$ing zinc )ith co%%er sl%hate soltion. d+ *oa.ing clean iron nails in )ater ntil they rst. e+ Eeating co%%er car!onate. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 20
f+ -i$ing %otassim iodide )ith lead nitrate. g+ 0issolving sgar in )ater. h+ &rystallising sodim chloride from its satrated soltion. i+ Eeating iodine crystals in a closed container. ;+ *lo) heating of )a$. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast %hysical change and chemical change and illstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. 1.2 Analyzing heat change in chemical reactions. A stdent is a!le to" *tate those chemical reactions involve heat change. ,dentify reactions involving heat loss. ,dentify reactions involving heat gain. &arry ot the follo)ing activities to stdy heat changes in chemical reactions" a+ dissolving ammonim chloride in )ater. !+ 0issolving sodim hydro$ide in )ater. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ the relationshi% !et)een heat loss or heat gain and changes in tem%eratre. !+ #$othermic and endothermic reactions !ased on changes in heat.
4elate changes in tem%eratre of reactants t e$othermic reactions. 4elate changes in tem%eratre or reactants to e$othermic reactions. 4elate changes in tem%eratre of reactants to endothermic reaction. #$%lain throgh e$am%les heat changes that occr dring 5ie) com%ter simlations then gather and inter%ret data on heat changes that occr dring indstrial chemical reactions( sch as" a+ the %rodction of ammonia form ammonim %rodcts. !+ 9he %rodction of sl%hric acid. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 21 indstrial chemical reactions.
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1.3 *ynthesizing the reactivity series of metals A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e the reactivity of metals )ith )ater. 0escri!e the reactivity of metals )ith acids. 0escri!e the reactivity of metals )ith o$ygen. &om%are and contrast the reactivity of metals )ith )ater acids and o$ygen. Arrange metals in order of reactivity. &onstrct the reactivity series of metals !ased on reactivity of metals )ith o$ygen. ,dentify the %osition of car!on in the reactivity series. &arry ot activities to stdy the follo)ing reactions" a+ sodim( calcim( magnesim( alminim( zinc and co%%er )ith )ater. !+ -agnesim( alminim( zinc and co%%er )ith dilte acids. c+ -agnesim( alminim( zinc( co%%er )ith o$ygen. &arry ot activities to com%are and contrast the reactivity of metals )ith )ater( acids and o$ygen. ,llstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser 0iscss and arrange metals in order of reactivity. &ollect and inter%ret data on the reactivity of metals )ith o$ygen to constrct the reactivity series of metals.
SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 22 1.4 A%%lying the conce%ts of reactivity series of metals. A stdent is a!le to" 4elate the %osition of metals in the reactivity series to the method of e$traction of metals from their ores. #$%lain )ith e$am%les the %rocess of e$traction of a metal from its ore sing car!on. *tate the im%ortance of the reactivity series. 5ie) com%ter simlations or videos on methods of e$traction metals form their ores and the carry ot the follo)ing activities" a+ relate the %osition of metals in the reactivity series to the method of e$tracting metals from their ores( sch as sing car!on and !y electrolysis. !+ discss the %rocess of e$tracting tin form its ore. &onstrct a reactivity series and discss the im%ortance of the reactivity series 1@ 20 7/</12 : 2</</12 Mid Year Examination 26/</12: 10/6/12 Mid Year Break 21 11 1< /6/12 1.< 7nderstanding electrolysis A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat electrolysis is. *tate )hat anode( cathode( anion( cation( and electrolyte are. 0escri!e the electrolysis of an electrolyte sing car!on electrodes. #$%lain the ses of electrolysis in indstry. &arry ot activities on electrolysis and discss the follo)ing" a+ 0efinition of electrolysis. !+ 'hat anode( cathode( anion( cation and electrolyte are. c+ 9he %rocess and %rodct of electrolysis of an electrolyte sing car!on electrodes. 22 1.6 7nderstanding the A stdent is a!le to" &arry ot an activity to stdy the %rodction SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 23 1@ 22/6/12 %rodction of electrical energy from chemical reactions. 0escri!e ho) a sim%le cell )or.s. Aist the varios ty%es of cells and their ses. *tate the advantages and disadvantages of varios ty%es of cells. of electrical energy !y a sim%le cell. #$amine varios ty%es of cells sch as dry cells( lead:acid accmlators( al.aline !atteries( silver o$ide:mercry !atteries and nic.el:cadmim !atteries and discss" a+ their ses. !+ 9he advantages and disadvantages in sing each of these ty%es of cells. 0ra) a gra%hic organizer to sho) the advantages and disadvantages of varios ty%es of cells. 23 2< 22/6/12 1.7 7nderstanding chemical reactions that occr in the %resence of light. A stdent is a!le to" =ive e$am%les of chemical reactions )hich re1ire light. #$%lain the effect of light on %hotosensitive chemicals. #$%lain )hy certain chemicals are stored in dar. !ottles. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ chemical reactions )hich re1ire light for e$am%le %hotosynthesis in green %lants. !+ 9he effect of light on %hotosensitive chemicals. &arry ot an activity to stdy the effect of light on %hotogra%hic %a%er and silver chloride. 0iscss ho) %hotosensitive chemicals are stored !y relating to the effect of light on these chemicals. 24 2 6/7/12 1.@ A%%reciating the innovative efforts in the design of e1i%ment sing chemical reactions as sorces of A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e ho) energy o!tained from chemical reactions shold !e sed efficiently to %revent /re%are folio and scra% !oo. on the follo)ing to%ics" a+ ho) energy o!tained from chemical reactions shold !e sed efficiently to %revent )astage. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 24 energy. )astage. 0escri!e ho) e1i%ment tilising chemical reactions as sorces of energy shold !e dis%osed to redce environmental %olltion. =ive sggestions on ne) )ays of sing chemical reactions as sorces of energy for e1i%ment. /t into %ractise good ha!its )hen sing and dis%osing e1i%ment that ses chemical reaction as a sorce of energy !+ Eo) e1i%ment tilising chemical reactions as sorces of energy shold !e dis%osed to redce environmental %olltion. &arry ot a !rainstorming session on ne) )ays of sing chemical reactions as sorces of energy for e1i%ment. &arry ot activities to illstrate good ha!its of sing and dis%osing e1i%ment that ses chemical reaction as sorce of energy. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 25 2< 02 13/7/12 Theme: Energy In Life Learning area: (# +uc&ear Energy 2.1 7nderstanding radioactive s!stances. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat radioactive s!stances are. =ive e$am%les of radioactive s!stances. 0escri!e the %rocess of radioactive decay. 8ame the three ty%es of radioactive radiations. 0escri!e the characteristics of each ty%e of radioactive radiation. &om%are and contrast radioactive radiations. #$%lain )hat radioisoto%es are. =ive e$am%les of radioisoto%es. #$%lain the ses of radioactive s!stance. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ radioactive s!stances( !+ radioisoto%es of car!on( co!alt and iodine. c+ the %rocess of radioactive decay and the emission of al%ha %articles( !eta %articles and gamma radiation. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast the characteristics of the three ty%es of radioactive radiations i.e. al%ha( !eta and gamma radiation in terms of" a+ ty%es of %articles. a+ &harge. !+ /enetrating %o)ers. ,llstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. 5ie) com%ter simlations( videos or charts and discss the ses of radioactive s!stances in the follo)ing fields" a+ Agricltre !+ -edicine c+ Archaeology d+ ,ndstry e+ Food %reservation Access )e!sites or visit -alaysian ,nstitte of 8clear 9echnology C-,89+ to collect information on radioactive s!stances and nclear energy. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 26 2< 02 13/7/12 2.2 7nderstanding the %rodction of nclear energy and its ses. A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e the %rodction of nclear energy throgh fission. 0escri!e the %rodction of nclear energy throgh fsion. *tate the ses of energy. 0escri!e the %rocess of generation electricity form nclear energy. #$%lain the effects of nclear energy %rodction. 5ie) com%ter simlations( videos and charts and discss the %rodction of nclear energy throgh the follo)ing" a+ Fission !+ Fsion 0iscss the %rocess of generating electricity from nclear energy. 4ead articles and do a gro% %resentation on follo)ing" a+ the ses of nclear energy. !+ 9he effects of nclear energy %rodction. 26 16: 20 /7/12 2.3 A)areness of the need for %ro%er handling of radioactive s!stances. A stdent is a!le to" *tate the effects of radioactive radiations on living things. 0escri!e the correct )ay of handling radioactive s!stance and radioactive )aste. #$%lain the need for %ro%er handling of radioactive s!stances and radioactive )aste. 4ead articles( vie) videos or charts and discss the follo)ing" a+ &herno!yl nclear disaster and other nclear disaster. !+ Eandling of radioactive s!stances and radioactive )aste. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ the short term and long term effects of radioactive s!stances on living things. !+ 9he need for %ro%er handling of radioactive s!stances and radioactive )aste. 0e!ate on the need to have nclear %o)er stations. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 27 26 16: 20 /7/12 Theme: Energy In Life Learning area: ,# Light- co&our an !ight 3.1 *ynthesizing the formation of image !y %lane mirrors and lenses. A stdent is a!le to" *tate the characteristics of images formed !y a %lane mirror. *tate the characteristics of image formed !y a conve$ lens. *tate the characteristics of image formed !y a concave lens. &om%are and contrast image of distant o!;ects formed !y conve$ lenses and concave lenses. 0ra) a la!elled ray diagram to sho) the formation of image !y light rays %assing throgh a conve$ lens. 0ra) a la!elled ray diagram to sho) the formation of image !y light rays %assing throgh a concave lens. &arry ot activities to o!serve the follo)ing" a+ ,mages formed !y a %lane mirror. !+ ,mages formed !y conve$ and concave lenses. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast images of list and o!;ects formed !y conve$ lenses and concave lenses. ,llstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organiser. 7se com%ter simlations( videos or charts to demonstrate the constrction of ray diagrams. 0ra) ray diagrams for light %assing throgh" a+ conve$ lens )ith o!;ects located at varios distances. !+ &oncave lens. Aa!el the follo)ing on the ray diagrams" a+ %rinci%al a$is. !+ O%tical centre. c+ Focal %oint. d+ Focal length. e+ O!;ect distance. f+ ,mage distance 0ra) ray diagrams to e$%lain ho) characteristics of image formed !y conve$ lenses vary )ith o!;ect distance. 0etermine the focal length of a 0iscss ho) characteristics of images formed !y conve$ lenses vary )ith o!;ect distance. /lan and carry ot an activity to determine SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 28 conve$ lens. the focal length of a conve$ lens. 27 2@ 23 03/@/12 3.2 *ynthesizing the formation of image !y o%tical instrments. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify the %arts of o%tical instrments involved in image formation. 0ra) ray diagrams for light rays %assing throgh an o%tical instrment. &om%are and contrast the mechanisms in focsing and controlling the amont of light that enters hman eyes and a camera. #$%lain the strctre and fnction of varios %arts of the eye sing a camera as an analogy. ,nvestigate the image formed in a camera sing a %in:hole camera )ith and )ithot lens. &onstrct a sim%le %erisco%e and telesco%e. 0iscss the formation of image !y these o%tical instrments. 7se com%ter simlations to demonstrate constrction of ray diagrams for the light rays %assing throgh the eye and o%tical instrments. Hased on the simlations( dra) and la!el ray diagrams to sho) the formation of images in the follo)ing o%tical instrments" a+ camera. !+ /erisco%e c+ 9elesco%e d+ #ye 0iscss the similarities and differences !et)een camera and eye in terms of focsing and controlling the amont of light. #$amine a model camera and relate its strctre and fnctions to those of the eyes. 3.3 Analyzing light dis%ersion. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat light dis%ersion is. #$%lain throgh e$am%les ho) dis%ersion of light occrs. &arry ot activities to investigate the follo)ing" a+ light dis%ersion sing a %rism. !+ 4ain!o) formation. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 29 0iscss )hat light dis%ersion is 7se com%ter simlations to demonstrate light dis%ersion. 0ra) a la!elled diagram to sho) dis%ersion of light. 0iscss light dis%ersion in a %henomenon( sch as the formation of rain!o). 22 06 10 /@/12 3.4 Analyzing light scattering. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat light scattering is. =ive e$am%les of %henomena related to light scattering. #$%lain throgh e$am%les ho) scattering of light occrs in natral %henomena &arry ot an activity to stdy light scattering and its effects. 7se com%ter simlations to demonstrate the %rocess of light scattering. 0iscss light scattering in %henomena sch as !le s.ies and red snset. 3.< Analyzing the addition and s!traction of colored lights. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify %rimary and secondary colors. #$%lain ho) addition of %rimary colors %rodces secondary colors. #$%lain the s!traction of colors !y colored filters. &arry ot an activity to introdce %rimary and secondary colors. &arry ot activities to" a+ investigate the addition of %rimary colors to form secondary colors. !+ ,nvestigate the effects of %rimary and secondary colored filters on )hite and colored light. 7se com%ter simlations to demonstrate addition and s!traction of colored light. 0iscss the follo)ing" SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 30 a+ ho) secondary colors are o!tained from the addition of %rimary colors. !+ *!traction of colored lights !y colored filters. ,. 13 : 17 /@/12 (n $onth&y Test 1@: 26/@/12 $i Term 'reak 31 27/@ 31/@/12 3.6 A%%lying the %rinci%le of s!traction of colored light to e$%lain the a%%earance of colored o!;ects. A stdent is a!le to" #$%lain s!traction of colored lights !y colored o!;ects. #$%lain the a%%earance of colored o!;ects nder )hite light. #$%lain the a%%earance of colored o!;ects nder colored lights *tate the fnction of rod and cone cells in the eye. &arry ot activities to o!serve and stdy the color of o!;ects nder )hite and colored lights. 5ie) com%ter simlations and discss the s!traction of colored lights !y colored o!;ects. 0iscss the follo)ing" a+ fnctions of rod and cone cells. !+ 9he a%%earance of colored o!;ects nder )hite and colored light. 31 27/@ 31/@/12 3.7 Analyzing the effect of mi$ing %igments. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat %igment is. Aist the ses of %igments. &om%are and contrast the mi$ing of %igments )ith the addition of colored lights. #$%lain throgh e$am%les the effects of %igments on light. &arry ot activities to o!serve and stdy %igment and the effect for mi$ing %igments. 5ie) com%ter simlation and discss the mi$ing of %igments and the effects of %igments on light. &arry ot an activity to com%are and contrast the mi$ing of %igments )ith the addition of colored lights. ,llstrate the similarities and differences in a gra%hic organizer. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 31 -a.e conclsions a!ot the mi$ing of %igments. Hased on the a!ove activities ma.e conclsions a!ot the mi$ing of %igments and discss the ses of %igments. 32 03 :07 /2/12 3.@ #valating the im%ortance of color in daily life. A stdent is a!le to" Aist the ses of color in daily life. *tate )ith e$am%les the im%ortance of color to living things. Dstify the im%ortance of color to living things. 5ie) com%ter simlations or videos to gather information and discss the follo)ing" a+ the ses of color in %rinting( electrical )iring( traffic lights( sym!ols and signals. !+ 9he im%ortance of color to hmans( animals and %lants. 0iscss )hat life is li.e )ithot color. 33 10 14 /2/12 3.2 A%%reciating the !enefits of varios ty%es of o%tical instrments to man.ind. A stdent is a!le to" 4elate the inventions of varios ty%es of o%tical instrments to their contri!tions to man.ind. 0iscss the advantages of having varios .inds of o%tical instrments sch as" a+ to overcome the limitation of the sense of sight. !+ #$tending the ca%a!ility or %o)er of vision. c+ ,ncreasing hman .no)ledge and nderstanding a!ot natre. 34 & 3< 17 21 /2/12 : 24 2@ /2/12 Theme: Techno&ogica& an Inustria& /eve&o0ment in !ociety# "# %hemica&s In Inustry 1.1 7nderstanding the %ro%erties of alloys and their ses in indstry. A stdent is a!le to" *tate )hat an alloy is. =ive e$am%les of alloys. #$%lain ho) the formation of alloy can change the %ro%erties of metals. #$amine things made of alloys and discss their com%osition( %ro%erties and ses. &ollect and inter%ret data on the follo)ing" a+ )hat an alloys is. !+ #$am%les of alloys. c+ &om%osition( %ro%erties and the ses of varios alloys inclding steel( %e)ter( !ronze( !rass and dralmin. SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 32 4elate the changes in the %ro%erties of metals )hen they are converted to alloys to the arrangement of %articles in the alloys. 4elate the %ro%erties of alloys to their se in daily life. 0escri!e the im%ortance of alloys in indstry. *tate )hat s%ercondctor alloys are. 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations and discss" a+ ho) formation of alloys can change the %ro%erties metals( sch as to increase hardness( %revent corrosion and im%rove a%%earance. !+ 'hat s%ercondctor alloys are. 0iscss the im%ortance of alloys in indstry. &om%ile the %ro%erties and ses of varios alloyFs %hoto in scra% !oo..
36 01 0</10/12 1.2 Analysing the %rodction and ses of ammonia in indstry. A stdent is a!le to" Aist the ses of ammonia and its com%onds in daily life. 0escri!e ho) ammonia is %rodced in indstry. *tate the factors )hich affect the %rodction of ammonia in indstry. *tate the indstrial ses of ammonia. &ollect and stdy %rodct la!els to identify the ammonim com%onds %resent. 0iscss the ses of ammonia and its com%onds in the ma.ing of s!stances sch as fertilisers( nitric acid( coloring( cleaning agents and e$%losives. 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations to gather and inter%ret data on the follo)ing" a+ the %rocess of %rodcing ammonia in indstry. !+ Factors )hich affect the o%timm %rodction of ammonia sch as tem%eratre( %ressre and catalysts. 0escri!e ho) ammonia is sed to %rodce ammonim salt fertilisers and rea. 0ra) a flo) chart to sho) the %rodction of ammonia. &ollect and inter%ret data on the large scale ses of ammonia in indstry sch as SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 33 manfactring fertiliser and nitric acid. &arry ot an activity to %re%are ammonim fertiliser sch as ammonim sl%hate( ammonim nitrate and ammonim %hos%hate. 37 0@ 12/10/12 1.3 Analysing the effects of indstrial )aste dis%osal on the environment. A stdent is a!le to" ,dentify manfactring activities )hich are sorces of %olltion. #$%lain the effects of im%ro%er indstrial )aste dis%osal. 4elate the effects of indstrial )aste dis%osal to the srvival of living things. *tate )ith e$am%les the methods of controlling indstrial )aste dis%osal to avoid %olltion. 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations to gather and inter%ret data on environmental %olltion arising from" a+ !rning of fossil fels. 0is%osal of indstrial )aste sch as to$ic s!stances form the chemical indstry( radioactive )aste( oil %alm and r!!er )aste from the agricltre indstry. #ffects of im%ro%er indstrial )aste dis%osal on the environment. -ethods of controlling indstrial )aste dis%osal to avoid environmental %olltion. 0iscss and relate the effects of im%ro%er dis%osal of indstrial )aste to the srvival of living things. *elect an indstry and do a %resentation on ho) )astes are managed in the indstry. 37 0@ 12/10/12 1.4 4ealising the need for %reservation and conservation of the environment from indstrial )aste %olltion for the )ell:!eing of A stdent is a!le to" 0escri!e the conse1ences of ncontrolled and ha%hazard dis%osal of indstrial )aste. #$%lain the im%ortance of %ractising res%onsi!le )ay of 5ie) videos or com%ter simlations on indstrial )aste %olltion and its effects on environment. 0iscss" a+ conse1ences of ncontrolled and SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 34 man.ind. dis%osing indstrial )aste. ha%hazard dis%osal of indstrial )aste. !+ 9he need to treat indstrial %olltion seriosly in order to %reserve and conserve the environment. c+ 9he im%ortance of %ractising res%onsi!le )ay of dis%osing indstrial )aste. ,12,3 C@/10/12: 26/10/12+ Final #$amination 40: 41 0iscssion and Iear #nd Activities ".4""4"(2 "4"4(.", 2012 Iear #nd Eolidays SMKS7 Panitia Sains Page 35 Learning area : "# Energy an %hemica& %hanges "#" 5hysica& an %hemica& %hanges htt%"//))).chem4.ids.com/files/matterJchem%hys.html htt%"//))).fordham%re%.org/gcrran/sho/sho/lessons/lesson1<.htm htt%"//))).fordham%re%.org/gcrran/sho/sho/)or.sheets/)or.sht1<e.htm htt%"//virtal.yosemite.cc.ca.s/lma.i/&hem1<0:22/cha%ters/cha%ter1/lessons/%hysJchem/%hyJcJ1.htm htt%"//))).%hyslin..com/#dcation/As.#$%erts/ae244.cfm htt%"//))).sas.schools.ca/crrJcontent/science2/chemistry/lesson@.html "#( Ana&ysing )eat %hange in %hemica& Reaction htt%"//en.)i.i%edia.org/)i.i/#$othermicK#$othermicJ%rocesses htt%"//en.)i.i%edia.org/)i.i/#ndothermicJreaction htt%"//))).asette.com.a/ha!er%ro.html htt%"//en.)i.i%edia.org/)i.i/&hemicalJreaction htt%"//))).ans)ers.com/to%ic/chemical:reaction. 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