Name ________________________ Date _________________________HR_____________

Review Worksheet CHEMICAL REACTIONS

1. The substances that are present before a chemical reaction takes place are called___________
2. Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is added to solid NaOH. After the reaction is complete, NaCl dissolved in water remains.
What are the products of this chemical reaction? _______________________&____________________________
3. What three things does the arrow means in a chemical equation? _Y_________________, _F______________,
_P________________
4. Which of the following is a chemical equation that accurately represents what happens when sulfur and oxygen
react to form sulfur trioxide? Write the chemical reaction: _____________________________________________

5. Balance the chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br2?
______Na +_______ Br2 →________ NaBr

6. Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide. What is the correct balanced chemical
equation for this reaction?
______CH4 +______ O → _______H2O + _______CO2

7. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation always can express the ratio of __________________ of
_____________& _______________
8. When magnesium carbonate, MgCO2, reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, magnesium nitrate and carbonic acid form.
Carbonic acid then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide. What two types of reactions take place in this
process? __________________________________________ & ______________________________________
9. Answer True or False about a synthesis reaction:
True or False: One product is formed.
True or False: There is only one reactant.
True or False: The general formula is A + B → C.
True or False: A reactant might be a compound, or it might be an element.
10. What takes place during a redox reaction? Look up in book Page 204 &205
Electrons are ____________________ & Electrons are ______________________
11. In a chemical reaction, an iron atom became the ion Fe2+. What happened to the iron atom?
It _____________________ Electrons and was _________________________
12. In a compound, chemical energy is contained in the___________________________________

13. Answer True or False about what happens during a chemical reaction?
True or False: Bonds of the reactants are broken, and bonds of the products are formed.
True or False: Bonds of the reactants are formed, and bonds of the products are broken.
True or False: The bonds of both the reactants and the products are broken.
True or False: The bonds of both the reactants and the products are formed.
14. In terms of energy, how would you classify the following chemical reaction?
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO + 315 kJ
Circle one: Endothermic Exothermic
Both endothermic and exothermic Neither endothermic nor exothermic
15. The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is _______________
16. In general, if the temperature of a chemical reaction is increased, reaction rate __________________________
17. A log is burning in a fireplace. If the amount of oxygen reaching the log is decreased, which of the following
statements is true?
True or False: The reaction rate increases.
True or False: The reaction rate decreases.
True or False: The reaction rate remains the same.
True or False: The reaction rate depends only on the temperature.
 Name ________________________ Date _________________________HR_____________

2.3 Coefficient Conservation of mass

35.5 g/mol 160 g Endothermic
24 Oxygen Two
Synthesis C + BA Forming
Increase Rate Endothermic

18. The statement that in chemical reactions, the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products is the
law of ______________________________.

19. In an experiment, 44 g of propane were burned, producing 132 g of carbon dioxide and 72 g of water. The mass of
oxygen that was needed for the reaction was ____________________.

20. A(An) ____________________ is the number that appears before a formula in a chemical equation.

21. The molar mass of chlorine is ____________________.

22. A sample of HBr contains 186 g of the compound. The sample contains _______2.3__________ moles of HBr.

23. Butane burns as shown in the balanced chemical equation 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 10H2O + 8CO2. If 6 mol of butane
burn, _______24_________ mol of carbon dioxide are produced.

24. An iron fence is left unpainted, and it reacts with the oxygen in the air, forming rust. The formation of rust is an
oxidation-reduction reaction, but it is also an example of a(an) ____________________ reaction.

25. Single-replacement reactions can take place with nonmetals. In the following equation, assume that A and C are
nonmetals and B is a metal. Complete the following general equation for the replacement of a nonmetal in a
compound by another nonmetal: A + BC → ____________________.

26. The element ____________________ is always present in a combustion reaction.

27. In a double-replacement reaction, there are two reactants and ____________________ product(s).

28. During a chemical reaction, energy is released during the ____________________ of chemical bonds.

29. In terms of energy, the general chemical equation AB + CD + energy → AD + CB represents a(an)
____________________ reaction.

30. Cooking requires continuous adding of energy to the chemical reactions that are taking place. The chemical
reactions involved in cooking can be described as ____________________.

31. Measuring how quickly a reactant disappears is one way to measure the ____________________ of the reaction.

32. A chunk of limestone, which is calcium carbonate, reacts with acid at a certain rate. If the limestone was crushed,
the rate of reaction between the acid and the limestone would ____________________.