The project of Boiler making-up water for Indonesia Guohua Muyin

Power Plant( 2!"#M$%

(2150MW)
Ultrafiltration System

Operation and Maintenance Manual

&hina Power &M 'n(ironment 'ngineering &o)*+td

!"#$%&
Warning
!
' (
Our warranty will be invalidated automatically if any of the following occurs:
)*+$,-./0%&123#$456789
1. Change of the water source. ,s the operational parameter of the -ltra .iltration
(-.% system a is closely connected to the water source /uality* it must 0e adjusted
if the water source changed) 1therwise* it could result in the contamination of the
-. system* less output of water and e(en the damage of the whole -. system in
se(ere cases)
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. Change of the recommended chemicals. The choice of chemicals is closely
related to the water /uality and -. mem0rane applied) Improper chemicals may
ha(e negati(e effects on the safe operation of the system* thus to create the
irrepara0le economic loss)
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!. Misoperation against our Operation and Maintenance Manual could lead to
the system fault and even the e"uipment to system damage.
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Contents
1. System
?@

2
. Ultrafiltration System
DE?@
!. Chemical #eed System
nop?@

2
1. S$S%&M ?@
1.1 '(OC&SS &)'*+,+%-O,
This manual is made for the Boiler making-up water -. system of the Indonesia
Guohua Muyin Power Plant ( 2!"#M$%)
C(2150MW)
DE?@M19
1.1.1 Water source and water "uality AO
The water is from 3)+ematang 4i(er in Muyin &ounty* 3outh 3umatera 3elatan
Pro(ince) .eed water to the -. system is already clarified and filtrated) The parameter
of the ri(er water is illustrated 0elow)
AC1S.Lematang 9DE
1C_E19O+9
Item

4i(er $ater Item

4i(er $a
ter

-nit
mg5+ mmol5+
6
7
2)## #)#"! 8egati(e
4igidity

#)#9##2 mmol5+
8a
7
")"# #)2:: Phenolphthalein
,lkalinity
-
# mmol5+
&a
27
2):#" #)!2# Methyl 1range
,lkalinity

#)22#: mmol5+
Mg
27
!):"; #)!2# p< =); 5
.e
27
#):: #)#!= &onducti(ity

"#)= >s5cm
.e
27
!):" #)#?9 Tur0idity

22# 8T-
:
,l
27
#)29 #)#2! &hromaticity

2" 5
Ba
27
#)#!; # ,mmonia 8itro
gen
(8<2-8%
#)#2: mg5+
3r
27
#)#29 #)##! 4esidual &hlori
ne

#)!" mg5+
8<
:
7
#);# #)#"# @issol(ed 1Ayg
en

;)= mg5+
Total cationic5

!:):9! #)?!! &1@

&r
!; mg5+
81
2
-
#)=# #)#!# B1@
"
#)2 mg5+
81
2
-
#)#2 # Total 3ilica
(3i1
2
%
2=)?= mg5+
&l
-
2)#=2 #)#"9 ,cti(ated 3ilica
(3i1
2
%*
!9)=# mg5+
31
:
2-
!=)?? #)2:; 8on-acti(ated
3ilica(3i1
2
%

!9)!= mg5+
<&1
2
-
!;)"" #)22# Total 3olids

2==)# mg5+
&1
2
2-
# # @issol(ed 3olid
s

!##)" mg5+
1<
-
# # 3uspended Mate
rial

!=")" mg5+
Tota5anionic

2;)##2 #)?2? Total Phosphoru

s

!)92= mg5+
,nionic and ca !)9#B Total 8itrogen5 #):!: mg5+
"
tionic differen
ceC

,cidity5 # 5 Total Bacterial5

K
2);#D!#: cfu5ml
+i0eration &1
2
n
2)9; 5 T1&
!
:)2 mg5+
.ull <ardness
~
5 #)2:#! 1il 2)! mg5+
8on &ar0onat
e <ardness

5 # Total &oliforms

2:# MP85!##m+
&ar0onate <ar
dness

5 #)2:#! (4G%&hecking
the relati(e error
of the total ion
N
1Rw
=)2:B
1.1. 'rinciple of System .esign ?@{
The process is introduced as followsE :V+?@
&larified and filtrated waterF4aw water tankF4aw water pumpF,cti(e
car0on filterF3ecruity filterF -ltra filtersF -. tankFIon eAchange
demineraliGation system
EF)F)FEF2}EFDE
FDEF?@9
1.1.! %he output "uality/ volume and (ecovery `O_aN
!)!)2)! $orking capa0ility a 22#m
2
5h
!)!)2)2 @esigned water temperature {: 8ormal ri(er water temperature
without heating /
!)!)2)2 Guaranteed -. system performance DE?@Z23
=
1utput water `aE 2# m
2
5h (set% (2# after 2 years operation% (20
+HI) 5FG
3@I indeA SDI KE 2 (after 2 years operation HI)%
4eco(ery 1E ;#B
-. de(ice producing pressure head DE`E #)!MPa

1. &,0-(O,M&,%
1..1 The climate conditions of the cumulati(e fre/uency of !#B)
C10%1
temperature of wet-0ul0 2=)2* temperature of the rele(ant dry-0ul0
29)2* air pressure !#!!)9hPa* wind speed 2):m5s* relati(e humidity
9:):B)
26.2/R28.3/1011.8hPa/
2.m!"/R8.%9
!)2)2 Basic intensity of earth/uake is ?) 'arth/uake motion peak (alue acceleration
is #)!9g* and the featured earth/uake response spectrum cycle is #)""s
C# /60.18g/
0.55"9
!)2 M+-, &1U-'M&,%S .&SC(-'%-O, {|
!)2)! U# inlet water lifting system DE?@
!)2)!)! 4aw water tank (1wner pro(ide % )F5|G
In order to ensure a sta0le supply of the -. system feeding water* the
pretreated water must 0e preser(ed into a raw water tank) $e designed one
raw water tank of (olume of !##m
2
)
E1)I/1C2
3DEa1M9?@{1 C100m
3
1)9
!)2)!)2 4aw water pump )
The function of raw water tank is to pro(ide sta0le pressure and water for the
-. system) $e planned 2 raw water tanks (! for operation ! for spare%) 'ach
tank is of output of "#m
2
5h and deli(ery lift of :#M)
?
)1:CDE?@M1!Na9?@{2
)/1 :1 |/"#!C50m
3
!h/$C0m9
!)2)2 +gglomerants #eeding .evice %&'p
This de(ice is is applied to add suita0le agglomerants to the system) It is a0le
to conglomerates the suspendeds* organic* colloids into flocs of 0ig siGe so that
to 0e easily remo(ed from clarification tank)
(1:C?@)*a1%&'/41_!
_+,%&\-.1/0/*1234569
Because the water souce is ri(er* which contains lots of impurities such as
suspendeds* organics and colloids* etc) These impurities are usually of certain
amount of like charges so that they are mutually eAclusi(e and ha(e difficulties
to conglomerate aotumatically) P,& is a long chain hea(y polymer* which can
form ,lA F1<GH2D-H * a long chain multi-functional group with electric
charge in the water) This can compress colloid electric dou0le layer* and
counteract the opposite electric charge as well) Moreo(er* each group can adsor0
the suspends* organics* and colloids of small siGe and conglomerate them so that
they are easily remo(ed from the clarification tank.
7?@C/8!9:1_!N+,;O/
<=;O>>!?Ma1@A/BCRDEF/G*56&H\-
.9P$% IJ1:K&L/2YM\NA1$&'F()G
*
3+,*
IJOPZQ/R!S+TU1:/@VWAXY*Y
ZN1:/["?hQ\Y*]^K_1_!_+
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In order to increase the possi0ility of those suspended impurities to reach the
surface of ,gglomerates ,lA F1< GH2D-H and 0e a0sor0ed* appropriate
stirring is necessary) <ence the acti(ated car0on (P,&% should 0e added through
the inlet pipe with a static pipeline miAer after)
Cb;O-.Zc%&'$&'F()G
*
3+,*
Qde]^
1x/*fIg6hL/Bi?@P$% 1rs2
9
jkl/[m{nokphL9)
!)2)2 Security filter 2}E
3ecurity filter is safety guard of the -. mem0rane) The major function is to
pre(ent granules siGe of greater than ?">m in acti(ated car0on outlet water from -.
system and furtherly a(oid any scratch and damage to the mem0rane) &artridges in the
filter are changa0le cassette filter elements) $hen the pressure difference 0etween inlet and
outlet is greater than the setting (alue (generally is #)#?MPa-#)!MPa%* the filter cattridges
should 0e replaced) The normal life span is 2-= months) The shell of the security filter is 2#:
3)3)) &artridges are made of melt-0lown polypropylene) .eatures areE !% <oles shaped as
cone-shaped structure) 2% &an perform filtration in deep le(el) 2% <uge pollutants carrying
capacity* long life span) :% /uick-replacea0le.
2}E{2DEiq1?p2rs/2}E1:
tu#Nv17#5-m1-./*wxDE?@/i
[\yz{|k9E1E}CY4~E/fE#
7{M1FaC0.0#MPa,0.1MPaGV/f4/1f:
C3,6 h92}E:130 WO9E
&\/1GMM2GEZ/M
\UE3G]a_IG1749
!)2): U# membrane system DEiE?@
!)2):)! '/uipment parameters {|JK
a) @e(ices Ka 2 sets5
0) 1utput #! 2#m25hIset5
!)2):)2Mem0rane element i}
a) Type EThe internal pressure type hollow fi0er mem0rane
0) Model J!#?2-#2"-PM&
c) Mem0rane material P3
d) Total effecti(e area of mem0rane element 9#);m2
e) 3ingle mem0rane working flow :)=m25h
f) MaA) working flow5per =)"m25h
;
g) 3er(ice life !"#$ More than " years5%5 #
h) 8um0er of each sets &'( !"et(!')
!)2):)2 Mem0rane element specifications )*
a) Mem0rane inner diameter5outer diameter +!,+ #);5!)2mm
0) Mem0rane nominal 0ore -./+ #)#2"-m
cE Mem0rane materials 0 P3
d) 3hell materials 12 PJ&
e).iltration mode 34 single-ended cross-flow filtration 563
f) The MaAimum working pressure 78 #)2!MPa
g)The MaAimum pressure difference of Mem0rane internal and eAternal
7,9 #)2:MPa
h)Manufacturer :;< -)3), 61&<(=>.(%))
!)2):): @e(ice load ?@AB
a) 'mpty load CAB 3500/g
0) $ater load DEAB =###kg
c) 4unning load FGAB 9###kg
!)2):)" The ultra filtration de(ice operating conditions ?@FGH
a) 1utput I8 2#m25hIset5'
0) 4eco(ery JKL ;#
c) $ater inflow conditions MEN
water temperature EO ":"
water pressure E less than #):MPa5P%0.MPa
tur0idity QR !"8T-
residual chlorine STU #)#!mg5l
p< 2-!2
1.!.2 Ultrafiltration producing water storage and hoisting system
!#
DE`?@
!)2)")! Ultrafiltration tan3 4owner provides56DEF5|G
$ith certain intrinsic pressure* ultrafiltration production water can enter
into the ultrafiltration tank and 0e kept automatically) The ultrafiltration
tank is applied to stock the production water in order to ensure the
sta0ility of 41 water supply) $e design ! ultrafiltration tank with the
(olume of !##m
2
for the system.
DE`N!?M1!/Y*5IDE9DE
:7DE{|1`/1C23a1
M9?@{1 C100m
3
1DE9
!)2)")2 -ltrafiltration 0ackflush pump DE
The function of ultra filtration 0ackflush pump is to pro(ide sta0le
pressure and water for ultra filtration system) $e design 2 ultra filtration
0ackflush pumps for the system* and one for running one for stand0y)
'ach is of output =#m
2
5h* and of deli(ery lift :#m.
DE1:CDE?@M1!Na9?
@{ 2 DE/ 1 : 1 |/"#!C
60m
3
!h/$C20m9
1.!.7 Ultrafiltration Cleaning .evice DE
&leaning is to remo(e pollutants on the mem0rane with special cleaning
solution of certain density in order to restore its original characteristics
0ased on the pollution on ultra filtration system)
1:DEHI]1-./?M1M
/DEi1]O/*i1!9
8o matter how completely the pretreatment is* the surface of ultra
filtration mem0rane can 0e polluted 0y scale after long-term running)
Therefore we design cleaning system for the system to ensure possi0le
cleaning while polluted) The system consists of a pump of output :"m
2
5h
!!
and deli(ery lift of 22m* one !##>security filter* a cleaning tank and
meters* (al(es* pipes and other accessories)
-V,/DEIf:/DEidx
Z1]9*?@{?@/fiZ]/Y
Ino9B?#!C5m
3
!h $C32m1/?
100- 2}E/??__kp,^9
1.8 9&,&(+* .&SC('%-O, Of CO,%(O* S$S%&M
?@
1.8.1 'rinciple
The control system must 0e of the following functions)
\1?@R!*+PZ9
!):)!)! 3tart the stand0y pump automatically) 566|:
!):)!)2 3top or start dosing pump automatically according to the height le(el of
chemicals in the tank) p:56p.
!):)!)2 3top or start upstream and downstream pump automatically according to
the height le(el of water in the tank) :56l+
.
!):)!): The -. e/uipment is of program stop and start de(ice) DE{|{!
9
1.8. .osage Operational Control pa1HI
%he system dosage is fiAed ?@pa~CM)aI)9
1.8.! Operation Control of the U# &"uipment DE{|1HI
The running* stopping* inflow 0ack-flushing* &'B cleaning and 0eing put
into operation are all carried out 0y P+&)
DE{|1HI_H__%01 _)H\aPL%
v19
!2
The /uitting operational mechanism is controlled 0y the preset running
timeF2#K=#mins adjusta0le/normally 2#minsG.
DE{|1#HIa{M1HIVF30260m3n
Y/?{C30m3nGv9
&ontrol procedure of the -. e/uipment is carried out 0y the preset
program within P+&) It can also 0e performed manually through operation
of the on-site electromagnetic (al(e.
DE{|1{M2PL% 1v\19XY
*a9
!2
.: U# S$S%&M DE?@
.1 S&CU(-%$ W+(,-,9S }~
.1.1 &lectrical &"uipment {|
2)!)!)! &heck to make sure the connection is correct and firm according to
regulation)
MuL/.
2)!)!)2 @isconnect the fault electrical units from the system while making
repairment or replacement) &ut off all input power supply 0efore opening
the switch 0oard while different electrical sources are connected to the
same switch 0oard)
2X{4}V/TU(K?@9f!W
@1Au@?/2q/Q!A.
2)!)!)2 &heck stopping property of all switchgears to make sure they are all away
keep from water outside)
!u1P/L2Wd1u.
2)!)!): 1nly /ualified electricians can perform maintenance and repairment)
!R|RO1ZI1XN?@9
2)!)2 Mechanical &"uipment {|
.1..1 Components *ea3age
J!#?2-2"-PM& components will not leak if the maintenance method is
correct* and its operating pressure is lower than its maA)limit 2)! 0ar) 1nce
the leakage occurrs* shut down the e/uipment immediately) check the
leakage point and repair it afterwards) Then pressuriGe and test the water
again) If leakage remains* please contact &M company immediately)
VL/[!73.1 4a5 1!/
V1072-35-PMCWx)9?)/TU
!:
S9S//*E/
/V/%&?9
.1.. Centrifugal 'ump
2)!)2)2)! Pls) do not perform maintenance and other operations while the pump is
running) HV/QI,)
2)!)2)2)2 Pls) make 'ye-catching marks while maintainance is on-going)
H1/TU*.)
2)!)2)2)2 4eco(er all protectors after maintenance) 1/!
1w.
2)!)2)2): 'nsure the motor fan (entilati(e) L211aa.
2)!)2)2)" Perform the !st operation check after each maintenance and
repairment NX/HIMI
9
2) !)2 '-'-,9 +,. 0+*0&S k
The water-carrige system of -. consists of pipes and linking pieces of
different diameters) Incorrect operation can result in de(ice damage and
leakage under high pressure can cause personal injury.
DE1?@W@k1kp*u91
WLZjk/YZB:+1Y9
2)!)2)! Make sure the supporting and installation of all pipelines are sta0le)
L!k1_}.
2)!)2)2 1pen the outlet (al(e 0efore openning the inlet (al(e in order to a(oid the
system 0ears high pressure)
C?@:1!/2q/U#9
.1.8 M+C;-,& ;+*%
!"
Pls) follow the stopping procedure for all machinesL halt in order to ensure
workersL safety) CL2{X1}~/!{|1/
\M19)
3topping procedure is not only for rotating or electrical e/uipments 0ut also
for containers and waterlines* etc) W6{{|/X
_k,9
.1.2 C;+,,&* ap
3mooth channels should 0e a(aila0le around J!#?2-2" M PM&* and the
ground surface should 0e slip -resistant * dry and neat) 2V1072-35-PMC
{|(!a1ap6dw[2_g9
Try to keep the operating e/uipments free around from any storage of
e/uipments and parts) aW2HI1^!{|_",.
'nsure lighting a(aila0le on all sites for con(enient operation and
maintenance) L2!#1/*1N9
.1.7 S+#&%$ '(O%&C%-O, #+C-*-%-&S }~w{s
Be sure to wear secure and protecti(e supplies while cleaning with chemicals
and doing hot-line jo0) ff:nopqININV/$T
%N}~w:q9
Irrepara0le injury would occur if the following re/uirements are not complied
with) VW+d1&/YZ'19)
2)!)=)! 4u00er glo(es* ru00er suits* helmet and goggles must 0e worn while
workers are eAposed to acid* alkali or oAidiGing en(ironment) f(
)2__n'+/TU%*++_++,_-*
.9
2)!)=)2 Insulating glo(es* insulation uniform must 0e worn while doing hot-line
jo0* and there must 0e someone stand 0y to pro(ide necessary assistance and
rescue) f2NV/(*/0_f:/0++1/
!223T145N69
!=
2)!)=)2 'mergency gush de(ice must 0e kept in good condition) 789T
U237:5;o9)
2)!)=): Persons who eApose to haGardous drugs must fully understand what measures
to take while accidents happen) $hen the o(erflow accident happens* pls)
follow your companyNs operation safety norms) u!pq1TU~d
?)V/<==rs9)>#V/?%&1
}~@I.
.1.< S+#&%$ -,S'&C%-O, }~
Before operating the -. system* two sides should work together to check
whether the following measures ha(e 0een performed) 2IDE
q/TA@B*+1}~rs)
-%&MS %O C;&C= CUS%OM&(:;
1CJisi0le phone num0er and contact person for
emergencies) 2DEF78
!S1_1?G
7 8 7 8
2 C 'nsure all operators are familiar with safety
protecti(e measures) !{|1HI
#}~wrs
7 8 7 8
3 C'nsure all operators are familiar with off
switch of all pumps and automatic (al(es) H
I!1N561S
7 8 7 8
CMake sure marks of all on switch* pumps and
(al(es clear and correct) !1!_6J
1K_L)
7 8 7 8
5C'nsure free chanels and ade/uate light around
e/uipments) L2{|apa/L
MN
7 8 7 8
6C6eep all e/uipments clean and well maintained) 7 8 7 8
!?
2{|N:5
#C'nsure necessary (entilation of e/uipment)
23{|T1a
7 8 7 8
8C@onNt eAceed the maA) allowa0le pressure of J!#?2-2" -
PM& mem0rane module and the pipelines) WD
V1072-35-PMCik1OP!
7 8 7 8
. SUMM+($Q
..1 >rief -ntroduction to Membrane #iltration iERS
-. mem0rane filtration is a separation technology* and itLs mem0rane is of
porous asymmetric structure) It is mainly applied to separate the macro-
molecular in solution) iE?TiK/iCOWU
/:7OKVW1K.
The filtration procedure is a solution separation process 0ased on the principle
of mechanical grading and it is dri(en 0y the pressure difference on 0oth sidesO
Its working pressure is generally from #)! to #)=MPa* and its screen aperture is
#)#"K#)!>m) Molecular intercepted is a0out "K!## ten thousand @alton) i
E*iXYCZ6!/*[KC\1?TK
f:!aC0.120.6MPa/[K0.0520.1-m/
tuKaC5 2100 ]p^_`a9
The difference 0etween mem0rane filtration and all the con(entional filtration
and micro porous filtration are as follows) !EbE1
W.
c 1f small su0-aperture* is a0le to trap almost all kinds of germ* heat source*
(irus* colloidal solid* protein and organic compounds of macromolecular)
[K`/deZtu!1_A_fg+b._
hiO_K!
!9
j The effecti(eness of separation is not only affected 0y mem0rane pore and
the siGe* shape* stiffness and softness of the solute particles 0ut also the
chemical property (P<* electrogenicity %*components (with or without the
coeAisting particles%* surface teAture of the mem0rane compact layer*
electrogenicity and chemical property (hydrophilic and hydropho0ic etc)%)
Z!8KkM7iO.1`_M;lm/
n1noOFop _G_\qF!AB.2G*
iPUd1_noOFr_s,G!S
t $hole process running under mo(ement without filter cake formed* so that
only limited accumulation on the surface of mem0rane* and the filtration
speed rate in sta0le condition can reach can achie(e a 0alance (alue and no
attenuation) gh26o+I/EuM\/fidWZ
OC!"1&/E2M1;o+YcZ?vwW
xy)
z This separation to the solute particles of macromolecular of this mem0rane
filtration mainly depends on the mem0rane porosity) That is to say* its
separation effect of a0sorption* rejection* jam and grading to the solute
particles of macromolecular* 0igger the pressure difference on 0oth sides of
mem0rane* lower effecti(ness of the interception rate) <TEiK
O1K{|7i1!/iKO1]^_E
F_}~[K8/?iXY/KO1tu
9
.. ;ollow #iber Membrane and Components EiN
<ollow fi0er mem0rane is one of major types of ultra filtration mem0rane* and it
is capillarie-like) Its inner and outer surface is dense layer (also called acti(e
layer%* and interior is porous supporting 0ody) The dense layer is co(ered with
micro hole* so that to achie(e the separation is to see whether the components of
solution can pass through these microporous)
iDEiE1?/k;9d{
!;
dCPU/{UU/CO9PUlPb/
*KZa<=bvcZK119
,ccording to the different location of compact layer* hollow fi0er mem0rane
filter consists of internal pressure mem0rane and eAternal pressure mem0rane)
PUW@/EiYKCi_iXT9
&omponents assem0led 0y hollow fi0er mem0rane consist of shell* tu0e plate*
co(er* di(ersion nets* the center pipe and hollow fi0er* and it is connected to the
system 0y the raw water inlet* ultrafiltration water production outlet and
concentrated solution outlet) Its features areE firstly* fi0er is directly spliced on the
epoAy resin tu0e plate without supporting* and is of higher mem0rane loading
density* smaller siGe and simpler structure* which can not only reduce the
possi0ility of 0acteria contamination* simplify the cleaning operation 0ut also
ease the leak hunting and mending* sta0leliGe the rejection rates* and ha(e a
longer life.:Ei\1/_k___
k\/!_DE`#S#?@u9
?tuu2kl/W:/!:1i
P/`[R/Yy`]1YZ/Rn
9X1/tuM/f:I9
...1 01:<?!2 ? 'MC Membrane Module 910#2,35,PM% i
J!#?2-2" - PM& mem0rane module is specially de(eloped for 41 pre-treatment
0y ,merican 61&<) This mem0rane is made of hydrophilic P3 hollow fi0ers*
and each ultra filtration mem0rane consists of thousands of fi0er 0undles formed
0y hollow fi0er) It is (isualliGed as 0elow pictures) J!#?2-2"-PM& i
61&<%&CNOK41q1W19(DEi
s1&FP3G\1/"?DEi}\l]
\1\9V+
2#
... Operating Conditions of 01:<?!2?'MC 910#2,35,PM% i1

MaAimum Pressure(water%:!FG:"psiF2)!0arG
MaAimum Pressure (air%:!FGE!"psi (!)#0ar%
MaAimum Temperature :!#:F:#G
Minumum Temperature E 22 degrees f (#%
MaAimum Production Transmem0rane Pressure i: 2"psi (2): 0ar%
MaAimum Backflush Transmem0rane Pressure i: 20:"3
(1.4a5)
MaAimum ,(erage 4ate of Pressure &hange v!>nE =psi53'&
(#): 0ar53'&%* 1pen (al(e for !# seconds510 V
9
MaAimum Total &hlorine P ?? degrees . (2"% or less Z!
;##<{4 2##ppm P p< 9)" or higher
MaAimum Total &hlorine &ontact ua 2##*###ppm-
hours(accumulated% P p< 9)" or higher )
MaAimum &ontact with 1rganic 3ol(ents !'uE ,(oid &ontact
u
MaAimum &ontact with -J +ight uE ,(oid @irectly 'Aposed
-nder 3unlight ()7Lt+
2!
...! 01:<?!2 ? 'MC Membrane Module@ #eature 910#2,35,PM% i
1
J!#?2-2" - PM& mem0rane module has many ad(antages) 910#2,35,PM%
iR!POE
It is made of hydrophilic P3* so it is /uite hydrophilic) iOCs&
FPSG/R!51s)
Mem0rane aperture is 2"K2#8M* so it is of higher filtration precision i
2530 /E:
It has large areaF9#);m
2
5eachG* and the single mem0rane water yield is
0ig* so it is con(enient for stacking the -. unit) idF80.=m
2
!
G/i`a/17DE1)
It is of sta0le chemical nature* so it is resistant to (arious strong oAidiGer*
such as sodium hypochlorite* hydrogen peroAide* etc) M1noZ/
ZTn'/V_T,
It is applica0le for a wide range p<(! K !:%* so it can 0e cleaned 0y acid or
alkali chemical agent) *:1P)@FP)11G/Z_,
p'1no
Its surface is of negati(e charge* so it is strongly anti polluted) dN
A/]Z!
It is almost !##B free of 0acteria and (irus de1006Nfg
It is strongly adapta0le to raw water* and the inlet tur0idity is less than
"#8T- */V50>?U
Quality of effluent is sta0le* the normal tur0idity of -. effluent is less than
#)28T-* and 3@I is less than 2) #OM/?-.+/DE#
@0.2>?U6SDI@3
The 3@I of -. effluent is less than 2* 0ut the 3@I of the traditional
22
clarification and filtration effluent is less than ") 3o using the -. as the
pretreatment of 41 can ensure the water /uality of the following step) DE
#1SDI ?`73/?1@_E#1SDI ?
`75/CiDEC14Z23?@1O9
.! U# &1U-'M&,% DE
The ultra filtration de(ice consists of num0ers of multipled J!#?2-2" - PM&
components according to the yield re/uirements) Its 0asic processes is as
0elowE DE`&/K910#2,35,PM%
L\9+
.!.1 %he >asic +pplication Condition f:
'roAect U 'arameter JK
Tur0idity !"8T-
P< 2K!#
22
Inlet $ater
&onditions
O
4esidual chlorine !# mg5l -sing &l 2
$ater Temperature "-:#
MaAimum inlet pressure ! 2)! Bar
,(erage Pressure @ifference on Both 3ides
iXYv!
!)#BarFnormal G
2): BarFmaAimumG
Produced
$ater
Quality `
O
Tur0idity #)2# 8T-
3uspended !) # mg5l
3@I!" 2
.!. MaAor Operation 'arameters HIJK
Inlet $ater 3o
urce

Tur0idity
F8
T-G
&1@
Mn
Mem0rane
Module $ater
Hield
`a
(m
2
5h%
4etentate
1ut
Ea
(m
2
5h%
Backflu
sh
inter(al
F Min
G

FKG
&hemical
cleaning i
nter(als
(Month%
no

FG
-nderground
$ater
+
" 2 =)!9K=)9? =# 2
3urface $ater

#-" 2 =)!9K=):? #)"-")# =# 2
"-!" " ")==K=)!9 #)"-")# 2# !2
!"-"# " :)9"K")== #)"-")# 2# !2
-r0an 4egene
ration $ater
!# " :)9"K")== #)"-")# 2# !2
2:
)
.!.! .evice >ac3flush 'arameters JK
'roAect U 'arameters J K
Backflush Time V =#3ec)
Backflush $ater Pressure ! !)" 2)# Bar
Backflush $ater &onsumption (single
moduleGaFG
;)?#- !2)"# m
2
5h
Backflush $ater Quality O -. Hield UF `
$ashing Time V 30 3ec)
$ashing $ater &onsumption a 3ame as the normal working
consumption @a
,oteE If it is surface water or ur0an regenaration water* 8a1&l should 0e added
into the 0ackflush water* and the residual chlorine density of the discharged
0ackflush water should 0e controlled at 2-"mg5l)
VC{)/2>a(%&/
E!C3,5mg!&9
2)2): J!#?2-2"-PM& @e(ice &omposition and 1peration Parameters 910#2,35,
PM% \*HIJK
$e designed 2 sets -. de(ice for this project with the flow of QR2#m25h(8et
produce a water yield% and the reco(ery rate of ;#B) They can either run separately
or run together) 'ach set of mem0rane is of : multipled modules)
The selected mem0rane is ,merican 61&< company J!#?2 - #2" - PM&
mem0rane element with the molecular weight of !##*### @altons)
{aAB20m
3
!hF`aG =0%1DE2 /
"?\ZHI/XY@VHI9"iC /:E9i
r:.(%) %&)`1910#2,035,PM% i}/Q-KaC
10 ]p^_9
2"
-. Mem0rane 'lement &omponent Techni/ue Parameter DEi}JK
@e(ice Type

&MH8-.2# Mem0rane 3truct

ure i
hollow fi0er

@esign Temperature
{(%
!"K2" 8ominal .i0er @i
ameter(mm%

#);
@esign Pressure
{!(Mpa%
#)2" <ousing 1utside
@iameter i
( mm%
2?2
Mem0rane Type
i
V1072-035-PMC &artridge +ength
ikI(mm%
!92;
Mem0rane
iO
P3 & Mem0rane ,rea
id(m2%
9#);
<ousing shell
iO
PJ& 8et Hield
`a(m
2
5h%
2#
Major PressuriGed
P arts
}O
332#: 4eco(ery 4ate
( B%
=0
.8 Operation/ >ac3flush and 1uic3 #lush
DE1HI__
.8.1 Overview DEQ
.8.1.1 U# System Components DE?@1\
The -. system consists of the following parts DE?@*+{|\E
-. .eeding pump DE 2 units5
-. @e(ice DE 2 units
Backflush Pump 2 units
&hemical &leaning @e(ice5no ! set
2=
.ungicide @osing @e(ice 'p ! set
,cid @osing @e(ice p ! set
,gglomerants @osing @e(ice %&'p ! set
.8.1. %he Supporting .osing System DEp?@
$hen the agglomerant tank reaches low le(el* the agglomerant metering pump
wonLt stop alarming until chemicals are added) %&'p/%&'a
W'/tpZM
,gglomerants metering pump (one is operating another is stand0y% ha(e linkage
with raw water pump %&'aF?:?|G)6
$hen fungicide tank reaches low le(el* the fungicide metering pump wonLt stop
alarming until chemicals are added) 'p/'aW
'/tpZM
Backflush linkage should 0e strengthen 0etween fungicide metering pumps (one is
in operation another is stand0y% and the -. chemistry) 'aF?:?
|GDEno.6
$hen acid tank reaches low le(el* the acid metering pump wonLt stop alarming
until chemicals are added) p/aW'/tpZ
M
Backflush linkage should 0e strengthen 0etween acid metering pumps (one is in
operation another is stand0y% and the -. chemistry ) aF?:?|GD
Eno.6
.8. Chec3 *ist >efore Operation 6q1
.eeding water pressure is normal* and its /uality meets the re/uirement of the
-. system) /ONUF ?@HI&
&heck all the pipe connections to ensure they are complete and close
!kpu7P
2?
,ll pressure gauges* flow meters* thermal and chemical analysis instruments
are in the opereation condition) DE?@~!_a,T_
noKL)
,ll chemicals* reagents and analysis instruments needed 0y the operation
super(ision are e/uipped) HIn:1Tp'_'_K
|~
,ll sampling line is unimpeded and sampling (al(es switch are manoeu(ra0le)
<ka<S
-. dosing pump and 0ackflush pump are stand-0y* and there are enough li/uid
in chemistry chest) DEp_7:;o/p!MN1p
)
'ach (al(e isin the right location and of fleAi0le rotation 6/
L
.8.! 'reparation before Operation DE6q1|
Before the -. de(ice start its intial run or restart after a long stop* flushing is
necessary to remo(e the protection solution inside) 4aw pump starts with low flow*
then open the inlet (al(e* water-yielding emptying (al(e and retentate emptying
(al(e to rinse clearly the protect li/uid of ultra filtration mem0rane) DE
HI{IVHHI/I*612)
a6/DE1_`E_E/4DEi
129
%he U# device should be put into operation automatically after washing the
protection li"uid 4even in the commissioning phase5. '*C system can
supervise and control the system effectively. Once the operation re"uirements
are not met/ the ultra filtration device must stop. DE12
1)H:56HIFf2G/PL% ?@Y*!8
?@1HI/?HIWN/DETU9
.8.8 %he Operation -nstructions DE{|1HI
29
.8.8.1 Operating Mode DEHI;o
%he operating mode of the U# is filtering / bac3flush and fast washing. D
E1HI;oKCE__

#iltering bac3flush fast washing
E
.8.8. (aw Water 'ump )HI
It runs during the operation and fast washing and stops while the -. /uits and t
he fast washing ends) DEHINV/)HIDEH
V/)x
Its operating modeE &ontinuously feeding water )HI
.8.8.! >ac3flush 'ump HI
Backflush water is supplied 0y 0ackflush pump* so that when 0ackflush is in op
eration* one 0ackflush pump is in operation) DE:9D
EHIV/?HI9
.8.8.8 Ultrafiltration chemical strengthen bac3flush metering pump operatio
n DEnoa'HI
,ddtion of ,cid and &hlorine will carry on in e(ery :2 cycles for chmical stren
gthen washing according to the water situation* chlorine and acid washing need
to 0e performed e(erytime) 1ne chlorine adding metering pump runs when the
system is in chemical strengthen 0ackflush condition* and it stops when the che
mical strengthen 0ackflush ends) noy2 hI
N/YA-.vg/"IN9DEno
.V/a?HIDEnoV/a
x9
.8.8.2 Ultrafiltration >ac3flush DE
2;
-ltrafiltration 0ackflush ha(e two modes* which are top part 0ackflush and 0ott
om part 0ackflushE
DE!XT/l+
$hen performing top part 0ackflush* open the top discharge (al(e and the inlet
(al(e* and start the 0ackflush pump and the sodium adding metering pump) ,ft
er :" seconds* open the 0ottom discharge (al(e* and close the 0ackflush top dis
charge (al(e at well in order to perform the 0ottom part 0ackflush) .inally* the
whole 0ackflush ends after 2# seconds while closing the foot discharge (al(e* i
nlet (al(e and stopping the 0ackflush pump) lV/lE]_
"/6a/HI30 /@
V+E]/SlE]/I+/30
x/S+E]_/.
.8.8.7 Ultrafiltration #ast Washing DE
-ltrafiltration fast washing has only one modeE top for inlet and foot for discha
rge)
DE!?T+lE
$hile performing fast washing condition* open the 0ackflustop discharge (al(e
and the inlet (al(e* and start the raw water pump) $hen washing time reaches
the preset (alue(can 0e #-=# 3econds%* stop the raw water pump and close the
inlet (al(e* 0ackflush top discharge (al(e to close spacing to end the fast
washing) V/lE]_"/6)9fV
FY{0,60 SeCGZc{M/x)/S_l
E]S"/9
.8.8.< Ultrafiltration Chemical Strengthen >ac3flush DEno
,ddtion of acid and &hlorine will 0e carried on e(ery :2 cycles for chmical str
engthen washing* it can 0e adjusted according to the water resource situation)
DEnoy}E"2 hI?/YA-
.vg/"IN9
2#
2):):)?)! &hlorine washingE open the 0ackflush top discharge (al(e and inlet (al(e*
start the 0ackflush pump and 8a&l1 metering pump) Test ultra filtration
0ackflush drainage residual chlorine and adjust the stroke of the adding sodium
hypochlorite metering pump to control the 0ackflush outlet residual chlorine
within 2-" mg5l) 4ecord the stroke of sodium hypochlorite metering pump then)
@osing time will 0e determined while de0ugging)
lE_/6/6>a%&(a/
nDEE/gaI*#
23,5 mg!&/iVaI9pRVVLM)
2):):)?)2 3oakingE ,fter the completion of adding chlorine* stop the 0ackflush
pump* dosing pump* 0ackflush inlet (al(e and the 0ackflush top discharge
(al(e* then soak for !# minutes)
\/x_p__lE/
!# K
2):):)?)2 BackflushE 1pen 0ackflush top discharge (al(e and inlet (al(e* and start
the 0ackflush pump to perform top part 0ackflush) ,fter :" seconds* open the
0ackflush foot discharge (al(e and close the 0ackflush top discharge (al(eto
perform the foot part 0ackflush for 2# seconds)
lE]_"/6/DEi
Il/HI5 /@V+E]/SlE]/
I+30
2):):)?): ,cid washingE after the 0ottom part 0ackflush* remain the 0ackflush
pump and the inlet (al(e unchanged* open the 0ackflush top discharge (al(e*
close the 0ackflush foot discharge (al(e* and start the acid metering pump as
well to perform the acid washing) $hen the P< of outlet is 2-2* it time to
dosing) @osing time will 0e determined while de0ugging)
2!
l?+/2W>/
lE]/S+E/@V6a/I/E
P)C2,3 VCp/RVVLM)
2):):)?)" 3oakingE ,fter adding chlorine* stop the 0ackflush pump* dosing pump*
0ackflush inlet (al(e and the 0ackflush top discharge (al(e to soak for !#
minutes)
p\/x_p__lE/
10 K
2):):)?)= BackflushE 1pen 0ackflush top discharge (al(e and inlet (al(e* and start
the 0ackflush pump to perform top part 0ackflush) ,fter :" seconds* open the
0ackflush foot discharge (al(e and close the 0ackflush top discharge (al(e to
perform the foot part 0ackflush for 2# seconds) The system enters into the
normal operation situation after the 0ackflush)
lE]_"/6/DEi
Il/HI5 /@V+E]/SlE]/
I+30 ) HI;o.
.8.2 %he U# system .evices and 0alves On?Off state
DE?@{|NS;o

Chl
ori
ne
me
ter
ing
pu
mp

t
c
22

t
o

C
hlori
ne ba
ckfu
sh
t

t
t
a
cid b
ackf
ush
t p j
t

t
t
U

lE

+E

DE

V |
HI ` t
H c
l

t
+

t
t
H ` t
22
I
no

t
c
c
t
t

t p jt
c
t
t
8otes E
!) means (al(e is open or e/uipment is in operation

({{|HI
2)$hen the -. inlet water pressure#)2!MPa* delay " seconds and acti(ate the
alarm and stop the -. de(ices)
fDE!0.31MPa V/V5 /'DE
2)$hen the -. transmem0rane pressure #)!"MPa* delay " seconds* acti(ate
alarm and then stop the -. de(ices)
fDEi0.15MPa V/V5 /'DE
:)$hen the pressure of the 0ackflush main tu0e scheme is o(er
0.20MPa/acti(ate alarm and then stop the -. 0ackflush pump
fjk!D0.20MPa V/'xDE)
") 'ach cycle lasts29 minutes* including 2# seconds of 0ackflush 2# minutes of
operation)
HIV120"/HI30m3n/"28 K?h
=) The strengthen washing takes 22min and 2# seconds) It is carried on e(ery :2
washing cycles with the addtion of acid and &hlorine)
V23 K30 /y2 hIN1
2:
?) 1peration time and control data will 0e confirmed after de0ugging)
VKLM
.8.7 U# Control &Bplanation DE
-ltrafiltration employes one-port cross-flow filtration in order to control the ret
entate at !B-"B)
DE:1vE/1%,5%1E!a
-ltrafiltration 0ackflush discharges through top and 0ottom in turns) It is to say*
water enters through the lower end of the mem0rane* and discharges (ia 0ottom
and top) To stop system* operator needs to gi(e order)
DEV:l+E!92i+/E!KClE!+
E!) V?@xHI/#/?@x)
.8.< Supervision and +dAustment during Operation
DE?@HI1Ng
3trictly control -. inlet water /uality to ensure system operates under the
good water /uality cUF O/23UF ?@2LO
+HI)
,djust in time inlet water flowrate and the retentate flowrate Vg
a_a
The inlet water pressure must not 0e more than #)2 Mpa) 1n the premise of
satisfied water /uality and yield* control the operation pressure at the possi0le
low le(el) This can help to reduce the mem0rane water fluA to decline and the
replacement rate of mem0rane) !W70.3M:a 2N`aN
O1q+/!2a1!/<!7bi1a
axy/yi149
If inlet water tur0idity is out of limits* the reco(ery rate should 0e adjusted so
as the retentate out increases) VDVg/f
E!a*fb
2"
&hecking the motor and the (oice* temperature and oil le(el of pump to ensure
they are normal) the dosage of adding pump is correct) 1
__/ppaL)
4ecord all parameters e(ery hour* including "`VHIJKI/

.eed water E Tur0idity* pressure* flowrate* water temperature _

!_a_
Hield `E Tur0idity* flowrate _a
4etentate E .lowrate a
.2 Stopping 'rogram HI1
.2.1 Shut .own Under Manual Mode 6+1
1pen the retentate discharge (al(e* wash for !" seconds E!/
15
3top raw pump x))
&lose the ultra filtration inlet (al(e SDE
.2. Shut .own Under +utomatic Mode 56+1
@e(ice is operating in automatic mode) @e(ice will close automatically or can
not operate automatically when the following occursE 256+H
I/f+d1?=-.)V/x)56S{WZ)56H
I
2)")2)! The feeding pump does not recei(e the operating signal* or its hand switch
is not under the automatic mode) uZHI/{e1
6S!756;o
2)")2)2 The ultra filtration inlet water pressure is too high (0eyond 2)!0ar% DE
!:FD#3.14a5G
2)")2)2 The cross mem0rane pressure of the -ltrafiltration mem0rane module is too
high (0eyond 2 0ar% DEi1i:FD#24a5G
2=
.2.! *ong Stop IV
2)")2)! If the de(ice needs to 0e shut down* and if shut down of the components is
just for short time (2K2 days%* operate a0out 2# K =#min e(eryday in order to
pre(ent 0acterial contamination) VS/V:F223
G/Y"HI30260m3n/*wx]
2)")2)2 If shut down of the components is for longer time (more than ? days%*
0ackflush the ultra filtration de(ice once 0efore shut down) Inject the protecti(e
li/uid into the de(ice (!B sodium acid sulfite and !#B propylene glycol%* and
close all inlet and outlet (al(es of the ultra filtration de(ice) &heck monthly*
and keep the temperature at "-2"S&) VI:F# *lG/Sq
DEI?2F1%
10%G/S!1DE1#9"?/
25,35*
2)")2)2 $hile rerunning the system after long time shut down* the ultra filtration
de(ice should 0e continuously washed until the discharge water without
0u00les) IVSd)HIV/4DEI
E!
2)")2): @uring shut down* the ultra filtration mem0rane should 0e kept in wet all
the time) Irre(ersi0le damage will 0e caused to mem0rane module once the
mem0rane is desiccation) /52DEi7o/?
>/4x[\iWYjk
2?
$arningW$hile preparing for a long time shut downXPower 1utput of control ca0inet
must 0e closed* and the input power should 0e closed as well) '(2|IV
/#ATUS9[AX7S;o9
.7 Operation Monitoring Content HI
Three conditions must 0e satisfied in order to make the ultrafiltration de(ice
continuesly produce /ualified water) They are /ualifed inlet water* proper
0ackflush inter(al and timely and effecti(e chemical cleaning) The -. de(ice
will not produce sta0ly satisfied water if any of the a0o(e fails) CfDE
`#N1E/TUNh9BCL1
O/L*1V/V!81no9ld1$?W
N/4G*M`#N1E9
.7.1 (e"uirement of -nlet Water 1uality O&
Mem0rane pollution is a common pro0lem in the process of mem0rane
filtration) The said pollution means particles of li/uid* colloid particles* and
micro0ial organic of macromoleculars reacting with mem0rane to produce such
physical chemistry or mechanical effects and further cause the mem0rane
surface or mem0rane hole a0sorption* precipitation which lead to mem0rane
pores 0lockage and the reduced a0ility of the mem0rane per(ious or separation)
2iE/i]?hZ19]e
1b._+._!Nb),KOi`)no
:{:Y2id{i]^_fi>`{^~/
i1a{KZ!+b19
2)=)!)! Mem0rane pollution form i]M
Mem0rane pollution consists of mem0rane surface co(erage and mem0rane
pores 0lockage) Mem0rane surface pollution is of dou0le-layer structure) The
upper layer is loose and of large particles* and the layer close to the mem0rane
surface is eA/uisite and of small siGe particles) 8ormally* the loose layer
doesnLt show o0(ious impact to mem0rane performance* and it can 0e washed
under the water shear force) The surface eA/uisite layer has greater effects on
mem0ranesL normal performance) @ue to this polluted layer* lots of mem0rane
29
holes are co(ered* and interaction 0etween particles of this layer and other
impurities can gel easily to filter cake so as to increase permea0le resistance)
i]!id]Ni}~]XTM9id]U
TU/lUC9-.1_U/7F7idl1`.
1U/?-.+/_UWN*#i1Z`)
1yz/2Q!1:+Y*/idl1Ui
Z`)91yz9BC(]U12/!a1ie
/[/(U1b.;OIV1RD:%+\
Eu/b}!9
Blockage of mem0rane pores means impercepti0le particles enter into the
mem0rane pores* or wall of the mem0rane pore forms precipitation 0ecause of
its a0sorption to protein and other impurities) It makes the mem0rane pores
smaller or completely 0locked) This phenomenon is normally irre(ersi0le) i
^~b.~i/{eiB]^hiO,;OM\
fi>`{e~^~/<T1`)/?WY9
2)=)!)2 Pollutants ]O
2)=)!)2)! &olloid pollutionE &olloid mainly eAists in water) 'specially with seasons
change* there are a lot of suspended matters such as clay* silt* etc) in water) It
has great harmfulness to mem0rane) In the process of filtration* large /uantity
of colloidal particles flow through the mem0ranes to its mem0rane surface* and
operates continuously for long time) Particles 0locked 0y mem0rane can form a
gel layer) '(en worse* some particles of siGe diameter e/ual or less than
mem0rane pore will get into mem0rane pores to 0lock the water channel
irre(ersi0ly) +] +27/Wm1
>n/8!a1V_,+/7/B
Ei19BC2E/a+b.mi1
id/I1HI/eitu+v1b.M\%+U/4!
e/?=i`Rf`7i1.xi^~
ap`)WY1>n
2;
2)=)!)2)2 1rganic pollutionE 1rganisms in water are either from water treatment
process fed 0y workers* like surfactants* cleaner and polymer flocculants etc) or
from natural water* like <umic acid* Tannic ,cid* etc) These materials can 0e
a0sor0ed on mem0rane surface and damage mem0rane performance) !
] 1!/!121/Vd'_
'N:K&L%',/!121/V
_!",9<=OXY*]^7idji1Z
2)=)!)2)2 Micro0ial contaminationE Micro0ial pollution is also a risk factor to the
security of mem0rane filter long-term running) 3ome nutrients are 0locked 0y
mem0rane then accumulate in mem0rane surface) Bacteria 0reeds rapidly in
this en(ironment) +i(e 0acteria with their eAcrement form micro0ial mucus
stick to the mem0rane surface tightly) The mucus com0ine with other deposits
and constitute a compleA co(er layer* and this affects not only the mem0rane
per(ious 0ut also the irre(ersi0le of damage mem0rane) b)] b)
]Ei1I}~HIX?h#B$9?=%&Oeitu
&7id/2<T'(/1@EO/
M\b)77^7id/<=RL/
\?h;1U/W)yzZi1a/Xfi
`)WY1j
In order to a(oid a high content of impurities to damage mem0rane de(ice
further seriously* -ltrafiltration inlet water re/uirements are raised as followsE
C<=;O8a:i[\cd1i]/DE!
?M1O&/DE1O&RV+
YZ[\]^_ U Y`Z`a]_]Z J K
In&et
Wate5
%DnE3t3
bcZdefe_g
F15 >?U
hij^Z
F10mg!&
:#
Dn"

Yk
2210
l]mefc`n hon[Zep]

F10 mg!& G"3ng %&

2!
*%&
2

b]aq]Z`_cZ]
F5,0
.7. #lowrate Monitoring a
.7..1 Water $ield #lowrate `a
$ater yield flowrate range `a@: 2#K2"m
2
5h
$ater yield fluA of mem0rane module J!#?2-2"-PM& is decided 0y the inlet
water /uality) The reason is that mem0rane has limit 0lockage a0ility to
different pollutants* and anything 0eyond this limitit will cause a sharp decline
of mem0rane fluA)
910#2,35,PM% iVP:1`aa/<k7O/<
7iW@1tu!?h"A/1Ax[\iaa
18*+b9
.7.. (etentate .ischarge #lowrate E!a
4ange @: #)""m
2
5h
In general inlet water condition* J!#?2-2"-PM& is under full flow filtrationwit
h Gero retentate discharge) $hen tur0idity of inlet is o(er !"8T-* J!#?2-2"-P
M& is under single end cross-flow mode in order to reduce mem0rane surface l
oad* that is to say* just discharge partial retentate) To perform this* manually op
en the retentate cross-flow discharge (al(e in operation condition)
?+/910#2,35,PM% :1~EHI/iV
E!aC"9f715>?U/Cy+idA/910#2,
35,PM%:vEHI/KE!9KE
!2HI;o+6vE!9
:!
.7..! >ac3flush #lowrate a
Bigger the 0ackflush flowrate* 0etter the cleaning effect) <owe(er* the 0igger
0ackflush flowrate will gi(e greater pressure to hollow fi0er mem0rane wall so
as to cause a hollow fi0er mem0rane rupture* so that the 0ackflush flowrate
needs to 0e controlled 0y 0ackflush water pressure)
a/i1859)a/2
i1s*91/1xi1|
,/aav19
The 0ackflush pressure of J!#?2-2"-PM& should 0e controlled less than 2)#
Bar)
910#2,35,PM%1!2W72.04a59
.7..8 Washing #lowrate a
$ashing flowrate of J!#?2-2"-PM& can 0e controlled 0etween ;)?#-!2)"m
2
5h
of each component)
910#2,35,PM% 1aY*2"=.#0,13.5m
3
!h @
9
.7.! >ac3flush -nterval V
Because J!#?2-2"-PM& runs under single-end cross-flow mode* it applies
fre/uent rinsing technology in order to guarantee the mem0rane fluA remains
sta0le) This can ensure mem0rane surface contaminants intercept to 0e cleared
0efore the formation of thicker filter cake)
7910#2,35,PM%:vE1HI/C23Ei2
i;o+1iaaW)1xy/910#2,35,PM% :(
/fidtu1]2M\9-1Euqe9
4insing fre/uency depends on contents and species of impurities in inlet water)
This is generally determined through site de0ugging and can 0e adjusted
according to inlet water during system operation)
:2
(1<k7;O18aNT/?a#1
vLM/[2HI1>nV*g9
.7.8 Operating 'ressure !
.7.8.1 'ressure .ifference between -nlet and Outlet #!
It defines as the different pressure on 0oth sides of the mem0rane :7i
XY1!/B\iE1l6!
.P R Pj Pc F.ull flow filtration ~EG
.P R FPj/PnG5 2 Pc (&ross-flow filtration vE%
.P------Pressure difference 0etween inlet and outlet #!
Pj------Inlet water pressure !
Pc------Producing water pressure `!
Pn------4etentate pressure !
. P has proportional relationship with producing fluA in certain range) But
when it gets a certain le(el* its effect to the increase of producing water fluA
will decline sharply)
HP i`aa2?M1@0S?/)cZ?M/rP
`aa1b:48*y1
. P ha(e in(ersely proportional relationship with interception rate of
mem0rane* that is* interception rate of mem0rane reduces while .P increases
gradually) ,t the same time* 0ig pressure difference on 0oth sides of mem0rane
can cause deformation and insta0ility of hollow fi0re* and the irre(ersi0le
damage) The maAimum inlet and outlet water pressure difference for J!#?2-
2"-PM& is 2Bar
itu1tu2rP 0S?/mrP 1itu3
b)@V/i!4x[\517>M/
)WYjk)V1072-35-PMCOP#!24a5
.7.8. -nlet Water 'ressure !
:2
This refers the maAimum working pressure the shell components of J!#?2-2"-
PM& can 0ear) The maAimum allowa0le inlet water pressure is 2)! Bar for
J!#?2-2"-PM&)
910#2,35,PM% Z1!/V1072-35-
PMCOP!3.11a59
.7.8.! >ac3flush Water 'ressure !
&ontrol the 0ackflush water pressure of J!#?2-2" - PM& less than 2):0ar)
910#2,35,PM%1!V2.4a59
.7.2 -nlet Water %emperature
The producing water fluA of mem0rane has nota0le direct relationship with inle
t water temperature* and water yield under different water temperature can 0e c
alculated 0y the following formula)
i1`aa!D61tuS?/W@+1`aYa
*+%7
Qt R !)#2 T-2" Q2"
Qt 8 J!#?2-2"-PM& water yield under temperature ( t%
2t +1`a
Q2" 8 J!#?2-2"-PM& water yield under temperature (2"%
225+1`a
T 8 J!#?2-2"-PM& inlet water temperature ( %
.7.7 Operating .ata (ecords HIK1
The ultra filtration de(ice rarely needs maintenance* and the key is to ensure
the correct operating parameters) The necessary operating records are useful to
track de(ice operation conditions and to find out pro0lems)
DElX/S923:L1HIJK9T1H
I!7:;1HI-./X745<#12)
::
The following parameters must 0e recorded e(ery 2 hours
+d1JKTU"`V?E
Inlet water pressure !(Bar%
Producing water pressure `!(Bar%
4etentate discharg pressure E!(Bar%5
4etentate discharge flowrate E!aFm25hG
$ater yield flowrate `aFm25hG
$ater yield tur0idity `Fm25hG
Inlet water temperature F G
The following parameters must 0e tested e(ery week
+d11JKTU"=M?
Inlet water &1@MnFmg5lG
1utlet water #&1@MnFmg5lG
$ater yield `3@I!"
.7.< 'rocess Control of the U# device DE1
.7.<.1 >rief -ntroduction RS
The ultra filtration de(ices generally are designed for manual or manual5
automatic modes according to different re/uirement of customers) @e(ice has
start-up* working and washing three operating states)
DE:;?e{C6{6!56XTI
!THI./KWC6;o_;oN;o
2)=)?)!)! 4eady to start-up 6;oE
,ll (al(es are closed when system is ready to start)
fe{C6;oV/!7S;o
2)=)?)!)2 $orking state ;o
:"
In working state* -. de(ice produces /ualified water for the water treatment
e/uipments of neAt step)
;oDE<L`>+V{|
2)=)?)!)2 Backflush state ;o
Backflush state means that wash the mem0rane surface from the o0(erse and
re(erse of mem0rane to restore the fluA decline caused 0y mem0rane pollution
after certain inter(als through starting the washing pump and opening
corresponding (al(es)
;oDE"?M1V/6/R1
Ei1NidI/*iB]`)1a
axy9
$ith multiple paralleliGed ultra filtration de(ices* time lap must 0e kept for
each de(ice entering into washing state to ensure a steady supply of water from
outside)
fKDEV/";o1V2!?M1
V/*23?@a1M9
.7.<. Manual Control Mode 6
The manual control of start* stop and washing of de(ice is realiGed 0y the
operator manually) 3ee chapter :-" for the detailed operating methods)
616__ae6\9R?
@ , 5 A9
.7.<.! +utomatic Control Mode 56
,utomatic control function is performed 0y local P+&) The processor ha(e som
e memory a0ility to sudden power outages)
DE56PZPL%\9B!?M1
CPZ
$hen the -ltrafiltration de(ice is power on* de(ice is waiting to start)
:=
DEluaAV/76;o)
1nce the e/uipment is power off* water supply pump and metering pump will
stop* and all (al(es are close)
?/Na4x/[!S;o
$hile re-connectting power* de(i(e will 0e in ready to start state again)
fAduaV/4?76;o
If P+& in de(ice control plate has communication interface* the ultra filtration
de(ice can achie(e upper computer remote control)
D}1PL% VN!aEu/DEY*l
F)
.7.<.8 Conditions to close device S
The automatic close conditions of the ultra filtration de(ice are as followsE
DE56SV+E
2)=)?):)! 4e/uirement of on-site operation platform or remote P+&
#1v{FPL%1&
2)=)?):)2 $ater supply pump is of malfunction or the switch is not in auto gear
#{eS!756G)
2)=)?):)2 &ontrol (al(e is of malfunction or the switch is not in auto gear
#{eS!756G)
2)=)?):): Inlet water pressure is too high (more than 2)! 0ar%
!:FD3.14a5G
2)=)?):)" The transmem0rane pressure is too high (more than 2)# 0ar%
i:FD2.04a5G
.7.<.2 .osing -nAection .evice p
2)=)?)")! flocculant dosing de(ice is set in the inlet uf the ultrafiltration system) the
changes of pump output will 0e determined to 0e fiAed after de0ugging)
:?
DE?@2{%&'p9#a1>n2VLM
CM9
.locculants dosing system includes metering pump and solution measuring
(essel) Measuring (essel is used to stock certain concentration flocculants
solution) It is made up 0y manually dosing chemicals and water)
%&'?@aNa9a1?M
1%&'9BapNvM9
The lowest le(el switch is set for the flocculant solution measuring (essel) 2
pumps are set for each system to dose)
%&'a{!S9|2 :7?@1p9
2)=)?)")2 $hen perform the ultrafiltration chemical strengthen 0ackflush* adding
chlorine and acid to the system including metering pump and solution
measuring (essel) fungicide of certain concentration and scid solution are
stocked in the measuring (essel) It is made up 0y manually dosing chemicals
and water) The lowest le(el switch is set for the sodium hypochlorite measuring
(essel and acid solution (essel)
DEnoV/_?@aNa9
a1?M1'_9BapNv
M9aNa{!S9
4egarding to the ultrafiltration 0ackflush condition* the operator can choose
whether 0ackflush fungicide and acid metering pump operate automatically
with 0ackflush water pump or not)
DE./YHIrs'_am
56)H9
.7.<.7 -nternal *oc3 and +larm of device6H{e'
3et point of alarm is inside instrument) Instrument gi(es signals or :-2#m, to
the P+& and P+& will alarm and leads the system to internal lock) The timer is
set in ad(ance 0y P+& and canNt 0e changed 0y operator)
:9
'{{2#9#SI{,20m$ PL%/a
PL% I'f?@7H;o9MV1:PL% J{
M1/eWZm=>9
Ultrafiltration -nterloc3 DEH
! 3et Point
{
The inlet water pressure is too high)
DE!:
3et (alue
{M
The pressure of inlet water is more than 2)! Bar)
!D3.11a5
&ontent of
Interlock
H
,cti(ate alarming* turn the de(ice into ready to start state)
'/6;o9
Interlock
@elayed
HV
@elay " seconds to acti(ate alarming* and the de(ice will get into
ready to start state after !# seconds)
V5 '/10 6;o9
2 3et Point
{
Transmem0rane pressure is too high (0eyond 2 0ars%
DEi:
3et (alue
{M
Transmem0rane pressure is more than 2)# 0ars
iD2.01a5
&ontent of
Inter +ock
H
,cti(ate alarming* turn the de(ice into ready to start state)
'/6;o9
@elayed Int
er +ock
HV
@elay " seconds to acti(ate alarming* and the de(ice will get into
ready to start state after !# seconds)
V5 '/10 6;o9
2 3et Point
{
The le(el of flocculants_germicide_acid metering tank is too low)
%&'_'_a
3et Jalue
{M
The Minimum distance to the 0ottom of the (essel is!#cm)
K`KC10Cm
:;
&ontent of
Inter +ock
H
,cti(ate alarming/and shut down metering pump)
'/Sa9
1perator adds germicide solution to metering (essel)
eaL'9
@uring the
Inter +ock
H
-. de(ice is in operating state)
DE7;o
.< System Maintenance and #ailure +nalysis ?@1K
.<.1 .aily Maintenance ?@1
2)?)!)! Pressure Gauge !
&ali0rate on schedule*and adjust when necessary
/TVVg9
2)?)!)2 &entrifugal Pump
&heck the temperature periodically* and check the gasket of pump and other
leakage pre(ention structures)
M1/@V11M*Bwx19
2)?)!)2 .lowrate Instrument a
,djust e(ery three months "h?9
2)?)!): ,utomatic Transfer Jal(e 56Q
&heck e(ery month* and check the leakage as well)
"?/@V!9
.<. System >rea3down +nalysis ?@1K
Symptoms

(easons
B
Solutions
kN
"#
<igher
Transmem0rane
Pressure
:i!
-. unit is contaminated
to 0e cleaned)
DE}]/|
9
Take proper cleaning* then unit returns to
producing water mode)
I*f/}`
9
4e(erse &ounter-&urrent
&ondition)
-.
To cope the re(erse counter-current
pro0lem/pls) modify 0ackflush dosing
scheme/reduce the reco(ery rate and
0ackflush inter(al) If pro0lems still
remain/pls contact 6och)
CV1/X=
pO/b?@/y`
9V/?6och %&9
+ow ,ir P4

,ir &ompressor 0reak-

down

&heck and modify)

/X9
Jal(e is closed
S
&hecking along the air pipe* open and
close (al(es)
Pk/S9
<igh Inlet Press
ure
!:
-. .eeding Pump
control 0reakdown
DE
&heck the PI@ control/adjustment when
necessary)
PI@ /VIg
Pressure Indicator
0reakdown
!
Monitor a0normal indicators and check
WK
+ow Inlet Pressu
re
!
-. .eeding Pump fault
DE
&heck the -. .eeding Pump
DE
Jal(e fault

&heck the inlet (al(eLs operation

<igh Permeate p
ressure
:!
Backflush control fault

&heck the PI@ control and adjust if itLs

necessary
PI@ /Ig
"!
-. unit is contaminated
to 0e cleaned
DE}]/|

&lean properly* then return the unit to

production mode
I*f/}`
9
4e(erse counter-current
condition
-.
To deal with the re(erse counter-
current/modify the 0ackwash dosing
scheme/reduce the reco(ery rate and
0ackwash inter(al) If pro0lem
remains/pls) contact 6och)
CV1/X=
pO/b/y9
V/?6och %&9
<igh or +ow p<
,larm
:{p<'
p< Instrument fault
p<
&ali0rate instruments/and test under the
known standard
/2I+=
-. unit is not fully
rinsed after chemical
cleaning)
noDE}
MKQ
Perform more rinse
I4OQ
<igh $ater
Temperature
:
@emineraliGed chemical
cleaning water is
warming up)
Rn1no2

&hecking supply water temperature of

cleaning de(ice

Temperature 3ensor
0reakdown
S
Most possi0le faultIf the working range
is full* replace the sensor)
YZVa/4
S9
"2
The heater of the
cleaning de(ice is on)
S
&heck the operation status* control well
the cleaning de(ice heater)
HI-./5
Motor .ault

Power off

&heck M&& status/turn on the motor if

itLs off)
M&& ;o/VS/9
J.@ fre/uency con(ersi
on fault
J.@ >
&heck J.@ display/modify the pro0lem
and clear all faults)
J.@ D/X/9
Motor o(erload
T
&heck the ampere o(erload setting and
measure the pump amperes) &ontact the
manufacturer if it eAceeds the limit)
}UT{M9=a1}UK9V
D"M/?[V9
.ailure of Integri
ty Test
g=7
W
+eakage of mem0rane
i
Take an integrity test) Monitor 0u00les in
upper strainers) 4epair the leakage /and
redo the integrity test)
Ig==ilX
19Xi5/dIg
=9
"2
Jal(e is not ope
n5close
5S

Jal(e is not open 5close

5S
&heck if compressed air pressure is 9"P3I
(");6G.5&M
2
%) 'nforce regulating (al(es
switch from the stitch control to test
condition) 4emo(e incenti(e actuators
from (al(es and test) &heck (al(es
operation through pulling (al(e rod 0y a
wrench)
S ! C
9"P3I(");6G.5&M
2
%95
MZHI;o9Yl
Z[II=9:\\]^
9
3witch limit fault
S"M
&heck the red limit light / change the
insurance inside the electric ca0inet if the
red light is still) &heck the power source
of 2:J inside the electric ca0inet) _
S"M`/V\6/4
2#92:J A)
<igh le(el of
cleaning tank
:
Inlet (al(e fault

.iA 0roken (al(es

X5
+i/uid le(el indicator
fault

Monitor operation of the li/uid le(el indic

ator
=
<igh tur0
idity of producte
d water
`q:
,ir inside the tur0idity
meter
!
'(acuate air from pipe line) ,nalyGe how
air gets into instruments /and eliminate
the source)
5kE#9KV,
/aA9
+eakage of mem0rane
i
Taking an integrity test) 4epair if leakage
eAists)
Ig=9VIX9
":
.C U# .evice Cleaning DE1
&hemical cleaning of the ultrafiltration de(ice is usually performed manually)
DE1no?:69
&hemical cleaning has alkaline cleaning* alkaline 5&hlorine cleaning and acid
cleaning three steps)
no?_!_hbI9
.C.1 +l3aline Cleaning
2)9)!)! <ot waterFT=#mg5l/&a&12 hardnessG 0etween 2#-:"
F@60mg!&/%a%(
3
G30,59
2)9)!)2 &irculate hot water inside the system under the standard pressure and flow)
!Na+c2?@9
2)9)!)2 Inject alkaline (8a1<% slowly until P< reaches !2(-#)"B weight ratio
8a1<%
dF>a()GP)12F,0.5%da0>a()G9
2)9)!): &irculates ,lkali li/uid inside the system for 2#-2# minutes)
?@20,30m3n9
2)9)!)" @ischarge cleaning solution* and rinse system thoroughly 0y water of
temperature 0etween !#-2#)
E!/:10,3014?@9
.C. +l3aline 6Chlorine Cleaning /
2)9)2)! <ot waterFT=#mg5l/&a&12 hardnessG 0etween 2#-:"
F@60mg!&/%a%(
3
G30,59
2)9)2)2 &irculate hot water inside the system under the standard pressure and flow)
2!Na+c2?@9
""
2)9)2)2 Inject alkaline (8a1<% slowly until P< reaches !2(-#)"B weight ratio
8a1<%
edF>a()GP)12F,0.5%da0>a()G9
2)9)2): Inject li/uid chlorine (8a&+1% until the chlorine density reaches 2##mg5l)
F>a%&(Gf200mg!&9
2)9)2)" &irculates alkaline 5chlorine li/uids for 2#-2# min inside system
!20,30m3n9
2)9)2)= &heck density of alkaline 5chlorine li/uid* and add 8a&+1 to keep total
chlorine density when necessary)
!/2V>a(%& *29
2)9)2)? @ischarge cleaning solution* rinse system completely 0y water of the
temperature 0etween !#-2#)
E!/:10,3014?@9
.C.! +cid Cleaning
2)9)2)! <ot waterFT=#mg5l/&a&12 hardnessG 0etween 2#-:")
F@60mg!&/%a%(
3
G30,59
2)9)2)2 &irculate hot water inside the system under the standard pressure and flow)
2!Na+c2?@9
2)9)2)2 Inject &itric ,cid(solid% slowly until P< reaches 2)"(-#)"B weight ratio
&itric ,cid%
edfgFG4P)2.5(0.5%da0fg)9
2)9)2): &irculate acid li/uid for 2#-2# minutes inside system
20,30m3n9
2)9)2)" @ischarge cleaning solution* rinse system completely 0y water of the
temperature 0etween !#-2#)
E!/:10,3014?@9
"=
Warning: Must add al3aline before adding chlorine/ and don not add chlorine
in neutral or acid solution. %he process pipeline must be cleaned among every
al3aline cleaning/ al3aline 6Chlorine cleaning and acid cleaning.
TU2q/WP2{92"1/
TUk9
.D Security #ilter 2}E
.D.1 >asic -nformation -.
To set a security filter of ?">m in front of -. is to pre(ent particles of 0ig siGe in
water into ultrafiltration mem0rane and damage them to ensure the normal
operation of -. system)The security filter is (ertical cylindrical de(ices* and is
installed with !" PP Melt-Blown filter elements of :# inches long with a(erage
pore siGe) They employ up-0ottom locating system* and filtration precision is ?"
>m)
#5-m2}E{2UF q/1wx1-.D
Ei/jkEi/L2UF 1HI92}Eh;{|/
15 I0 ij1_PP Ek/:l+M/EC
#5-m9
.D. &"uipment Operating {|HI
2);)2)! &onfirm the inlet water of -. de(ice is normal)
LDEv9
2);)2)2 1pen (arious (al(es of -. mem0rane de(ice according to operating proce
dure
DiT9
2);)2)2 1pen eAhaust (al(e on top of ?" >m security filter and outlet discharge
(al(e)
"?
#5-m2}El1E#E!9
2);)2): $hen top eAhaust (al(e yields effluence* close the eAhaust (al(e* and
rinse the filter until its effluence is without 0u00les)
lE#/SE/E#9
2);)2)" 1pen the inlet (al(e of raw water pump* close outlet discharge (al(e of
the ?">m security filter)
)/S#5- 2}E#E!9
2);)2)= ,fter all su0se/uent de(ice is in normal operation* the ?">m security filter
completes its start-up)
#5-m2}ET{|HI/?@mn9
2);)2)? Patrol and eAamine the operation of whole system)
?@1HI;.Io9
.D.! Maintenance 2&
2);)2)! Inspection of &ommissioning and Preparation m|
,fter the completion of installation* piping assem0ly* instrument engineering* and
the cleaning of the e/uipment itself and pipe assem0ly* &heck according to the
following items)
{|2}_k_~/[{|k1/
+I_9
Item

Uudgment standard
p
Maintenance
2&X
If internal is
clean

8othing
$,W
3anitiGation
q
1pen5&lose
check of (al(e
Jal(es can normally open and
close according to the
,dd lu0ricant if rotation is not
fleAi0le .ind pro0lem and
"9
1

operating procedures)
h/

correct it if rotation is a0moral)

6WYr
W/B*s
2);)2)2 Inspection while commissioning and de0ugging mHI1
&heck the following items while the system is in commissioning and de0ugging
stage)
mHIU+I9
-tem

Eudgment standard
p
Maintenance
2&X
If there is any
leakage
K!

8o

3top system if there is leakage /

and tighten the place after pressure
relief)
!)Um/tu7
7
The setting of
each (al(e
opening
1
{M
&heck flow* li/uid le(el* etc) to
(erify the setting corresponds
with prescri0ed (alue)
a_d,*3h
1{MLM
,fter check according to the
operating instructions / lock the
(al(e opening to ensure the setting
(alue)
HI&/ C
L2{M4HM
&hecking all pre
ssure
!
,ll pressures are normal
h!!
If the pressure is a0normal /take
measures)
!W/<rs
2);)2)2 @aily 1perating &heck HI
Patrol and eAamine e(ery hour and take record after normal production)
)`6 "`Vo{|#/9
Chec3 'e
riod
-tem

Chec3 methods
or Chec3 'oint
(emar3s
|
";
{
! hour
1 `V
&heck whether
leakage eAists
!
whether there is leakage
in sealing points and
accessory (al(es
{|1Pv^
w,
If there is leakage* find out
and stop them immediately
V!/<#
B/Vx
.D.8 #ilter &lement(eplacement Ek4
-$hen pressure difference 0etween inlet and outlet reaches #)!"Mpa* the filter
element must 0e replaced immediatelly)
#c0.15M:a V6 V4Ek9
-,fter replacing the filter element* follow the rele(ant procedures of 2);)2 when
put the security filter into operation again)
4Ek6 HIV6 @2.=.2 1!S[I9
=#
!.
C;&M-C+* .OS-,9 S$S%&M
nop?@
!.1 U# -,*&% W+%&( #*OCCU*+,% .OS-,9 S$S%&Mbv
DE%&'p?@
2)!)! &hemicals pq
,ggregation iron density &LxE !#B
2)!)2 @osage &alculation pa17
.or eAampleE Based on joining in the water !#ppm of flocculants* and dosing 2:
hours a day* water inflow in dosing location is "# m
2
5h)
yV10::m1%&'7/"p2 `V/
paC50 m
3
!h9
,ddition of flocculants %&'aR"#!#2!#!#V=5!#Bz")"+5h(3uppose
density of flocculants solution is !kg5+% !F{%&'P1/g!LG
2)!)2 ,djustment of Metering Pump a1
8um0er of pump KaE 2 (one is used* another is stand0y%5 2 F?:?
|G
Mode of pump E GM##!#
@eli(ery of pump #!E #-; +5h
Pressure of pump !E !)2MPa
The flocculants adjustment 0y pump %&'E 3et the pump fre/uency is
=!B* and it will meet the re/uired output of ")" +5h) {MC61%/Y
N#/#!C5.5 L!h
!. U# Chemical Strengthen >ac3flush ;C* .osing System DEno
HCL p?@
2)2)! @ispensing concentration p:2!B
=!
2)2)2 @osage &alculation pa17
.or eAampleE Based on joining in the water 2##ppm <&+* and water (olume is :"
m
2
5h* dosing when performs -. chemical strengthen 0ackflush) It will 0e carried
on e(ery :2 washing cycles* and it can 0e adjusted according to water source)
@osing time will 0e determined while de0ugging)
yV300::m1)%L 7/a5 m
3
!h9DEno
V)/}E2 I?/YA-.vg/
pVVLM9
,ddition of <&+!)%L aR:"!#22##!#V=52!Bz:9 +5h
2)2)2 Metering Pump ,djustment a1
8um0er of pump KaE 2 (one is used* another is stand0y%!2 F?:?
|G
Mode of pump E GM#;#
@eli(ery of pump #!E #-9" +5h
Pressure of pump !E #)?MPa
The pump adjustment E 3et pump fre/uency at "?B* one for output and
output is :9 +5h) {M"C 5#%/?#/#!C
8L!h9
2)2): The adjustment of metering pump refers to the operation instruction of
pump
a1g?{
!. ! U# Chemical strengthen >ac3flush #ungicide .osing System
DEno'p?@
2)2)! @ispensing &oncentration pE !#B
2)2)2 @osage &alculation pa17
.or eAampleE Based on joining in water !##ppm 8a&+1* and the water (olume is
:" m
2
5h) dosing when performs -. chemical strengthen 0ackflush) It will 0e
=2
carried on e(ery :2 washing cycles* and it can 0e adjusted according to water
source) @osing time will 0e determined while de0ugging)
yV100::m1>a%&( 7/a5m
3
!h/DEn
oV)/}E2 I?/YA-.vg/
pVVLM9
,ddition of 8a&+15az510
3
10010J
6
!10%z5 L!h
2)2)2 Metering Pump ,djustment a1
8um0er of pump KaE 2 (one is used* another is stand0y%5 2 F?:?
|G
Mode of pump E GM#;#
@eli(ery of pump #!E #-9" +5h
Pressure of pump !E #)?MPa
The pump adjustment E 3et the pump fre/uency at "2B* and output at :"
+5h)
{M"C53%/#!C5L!h9
2)2): The adjustment of metering pump refers to the operating instruction of
pump a1g?{
=2