Electromagnetic theory of solar system

Abstract-
There is an attraction between the sun and earth and sun and other planet.
The origin of that attraction force is electromagnetic force. Due to that attraction force
there is a centrifugal force of earth. In the solar system there is some similarity between
the solar system and the nucleus. Both have positive charge and a neutral charge in the
form of protons, neutrons and sun and earth.
Index term-
Similarity between earth and neutron
Magnetic moment
Magnetic moment of earth
Magnetic moment of sun
Electromagnetic force between sun and earth
Nomenclature-
Magnetic moment-The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines
the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will
exert on it. A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron, a molecule, and a planet all
have magnetic moments.
Forces between two magnetic dipoles-

0
-vacuum permeability, permeability of free space, or magnetic constant
1.2566370614...10
6
Hm
1
or NA
2


Introduction-
In the nucleus there are protons and neutrons. Protons are positive charge while the
neutrons are being neutral. Neutrons being charge less but it also has some intrinsic
magnetic moment due to its motion in the nucleus and rotation about its own axis. Same
things happen in the case of solar system. Solar system contains sun and planets. Sun
is highly positively charge body while the other planet is neutral such as EARTH. Earth
also has some magnetic moment as neutron has.
In case of solar system sun is act as proton and the other planets acts as neutrons. In
nucleus proton and neutron are bound together, same things happen in the case of sun
and planets. There is a great similarity between earth and neutron .both are neutral and
moving continuously and rotating about their own axis. Both have magnetic moments.
In the nucleus we use a term parity to define the nuclear force inside the nucleus.
According to it proton attracts a neutron and neutron repulsive neutron. So neutron is
neutral but according to their magnetic moment it shows some attraction and repulsion.
Same case applies in the case of solar system sun is positive charge body and earth is
neutral body but having a magnetic moment. hence both perform as magnet and attract
each other but sun is very large comparable to earth hence earth is moving while sun is
stable.
Numerically it can be proved that the force between the sun
and earth due to magnetic moment not for caused by gravitation force.

Magnetic moment of the earth (m
e
) =7.94x10
22
Am
Magnetic moment of the sun (m
s
)=
Probable charge of the sun-
Mass of the Sun=1.9x10
30
kg
As we know that sun positive charge in which light atoms and some
heavy atom are found due to the neucleosynthesis of small atoms such as hydrogen
and helium. Hence this total mass contains basically protons and neutrons .neutron
being neutral all charge the sun have is due to its protons. If we assume that fraction of
proton mass in the mass of sun is about 0.95x10
30
kg or 10
30
kg
Mass of 1 proton=1.67x10
-27
kg
10
30
kg have the protons=10
30
/10
-27
(ignoring 1.67)
Number of protons present in the sun=10
57

1 proton has the charge =1.6x10
-19
c
10
56
protons would have the charge =1.6x10
-19
x10
57
HENCE TOTAL CHARGE OF THE SUN=1.6X 10
38
C
Magnetic moment= (QRV)/2 (1)
Where Q- total charge of the body.
R- Distance from centre of charge (we assume the whole charge is located at
the centre at the sun centre.
V- Instantaneous velocity of the charge or the whole body=7.1x10
3
km/h.
Q=1.6X10
38
C
R=1.3X10
6
KM=1.3X10
9
M
V=7.1X10
3
KM/H=2.8X10
2
M/SEC
Magnetic moment=QRV/2
=(1.6X10
38
X1.3X10
9
X2.8X10
2
)/2
=5.8X10
49
/2
=2.9X10
49
A.m


Thus the magnetic moment of the sun M
s
=2.9x10
49
A.m.

As mentioned earlier that earth and sun have magnetic moment. The force between
those magnetic moment would be at attractive because sun is the positive and earth
considers as neutral same as the concept of nucleus.
Force between two magnetic moments
(2)
..(3)

Fig1

Force between earth and sun due to their magnetic moment=
F=(3
0
.Me.Ms)/(4.r
4
) .(4) [neglecting the values of sin and cosine ]
where r =distance between sun and earth from their centers.
10
11
meter

0
=1.2x10
-6

F=3x1.2x10
-6
x7.9x10
22
x2.9x10
49
/(4x3.14x10
44
)
=68.73x10
20
N
=6.8x10
21
N
10
22
N(equals to gravitational field that exist in the sun and the earth)
Calculated centrifugal force between earth and the sun 3x10
22
N
From the above data and calculations it is proved that the force between the sun and
the earth is due to the electromagnetic effect. There is no existence of gravitational
force between the sun and earth or in other planets and if their then gravitational force is
another form of electromagnetic force. It is electromagnetic force which is the reason of
attractive force between sun and earth which cause centrifugal or elliptical motion of
planets. All the planets have some magnetic moments because of that they are bound
to sun and form solar system.
In this description we use electromagnetism and nuclear force to define the force
between earth and the sun.

Acknowledgment-
The reason behind the mystery of existence of solar system is considered due to the
gravitational force but according to me It is caused by the ELECTROMAGNETIC
EFFECT between sun and planets. I would like to thank my parents, friends and my
teachers who inspire me to think something new.

References-
[1]-K. S. KRANE, Introductory Nuclear Physics, J. Wiley & Sons, 1988.
[2]-wikipedia.com/magneticmoments.
[3]-wikipedia.com/sun.