/""'..

1 (' ( 11 I U 1 ;2!1;2;2121?01 '31

................
I-'.0::S/25
Fotm 1023
{Rev. September 1996)
' rlmcnl d !he ll'ea5UTY
'' R.euenue Sl!f\Cce
Application for Recognition of Exemption
Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
OMS No. 1545-0056
Note: If ucmpt is
approve<!. this iiPp/lcation
wm be open for public
i()$p0c:tion.
Read ttte instructions for each Part carefully.
A User Fee must be attached to thiS application.
If the required information and appropriate documents are not submitted along with Form 8718 (with payment of the
appropriate user fee), the application may be returned to you.
Complete the Procedural Checklist on page 8 of the Instructions.
l Part I
Identification of Applicant
1a
Full name of organization (as In document)
2 Employer identification number (EIN)
(If none, see page J of the lnatn.lctlons.)
FOUNDATION FOR THE
DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES,
INC. 13-4174402
1b c/o Name (if applicable)
3 Name and telephone number of person
to be contacted if additional information
Clifford D. May, President
is needed
1c Address (number and street)
Room/Suite
Joseph M. Yohlin,Sec . /Treas .
1020 19th Street, N.W.
340 (2l5) 542 - 1222
1d City. town, or post office, state, and ZIP 0 4. If you have a foreign address,
4 Month the annual accounting period ends
see Specific Instructions for Part I, page 3.
December
5 Date incorporated or formed
Washington, DC 20036
April 24, 2001
1e Web site address
6 Check here if applying under section:
www.defenddemocracy.org
;t\0501(e) b0501(f) cQ(501(k) d0501(n)
r Did the organization previously apply for recognition of exemption under this Code seet1on or under any
other section of the Code? .. . .. .. . . . . . ... . .. . .. .... .. .. . .. - - .... - . .. . . ........ - . . . . . . . . . 0 Yes (dg No
If "Yes, attach an explanation.
8 Is the organization requirecl to file Form 990 (or Form 990-EZ)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ZJ NIA 0 Yes 0 No
If attach an explanation (see page 3 of tha Specific
9 Has the organization filed Federal income tax returns or exempt organization Information return::;? . . .. , . O Ye$ [ZI No
If -ves," state the form numbers, years filed, and Internal Revenue office where filed.
10 Check the box for the type of organization. ATTACH A CONFORMED COPY OF THE CORRESPONDING ORGANIZING
DOCUMENTS TO THE APPLICATION BEFORE MAILING. (See Specific Instructions for Part I, Line 10, on page 3.) See
also Pub. 557 for examples of organizational documents.)
a IZJ Corporation -Attach a copy of the Articles of Incorporation (including amendments and restatements) showing
approval by the appropriate state official : also include a copy of the bylaws.
b 0 Trust- Attach a copy of the Trust indenture or Agreement, Including all appropriate signatures and dates.
c 0 Association -Attach a copy of the Articles of Association, Constitution, or other creating document, with a
declaration {see instructions) or other evidence the organization was formed by adoption of the
document by more than one person: also indude a copy of the bylaws.
If the organization is a corporation or an unincorporated association that has not yet adopted bylaws, check here Ill" O
I declare the of perjury thai I am aull'lorl;::ed to sign ihis on behalf of lhe above organization and lhst I haw examined this including
the accompanymg s.cnedut..,. aM attachments, and !() the be$\ of my knowledge il l$ true. correct. and complete .
.,lease
.:iign
Here
For Paperwork ReductiO_!!
ISA
Sll' FeD212SF.1
Clifford D. May, President
(Twa or print name end title or aulhority o( slgoer)
/, J IJ.vJ J. ,
(Date)
I U
---.....
" orm 1 023 (Rev. 1).98) Page 2
II I Activities and Oporationallnformatlon
0
rovide a detailed narrative description of all the activities of the organization - past, present, and planned. Do not merely
refer to or repeat the language In the organizational document. List each activity separately in the order of Importance
based on the relative time and other resources devoted to the activity. lndlcatG the percentage of time for each activity. Each
descripl.lon should include, as a minimum, the following: (a) a detailed description of the activity Including its purpose and how
each activity furthers your exempt purpose; (b) when the activity was or will be initiated; and (c) where and by whom the activity
Will be conducted.
SEE ATTACHED SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
2
What are or will be the organization's sources of financial support? Ust In order of size.
SEE ATTACHED SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
3
Describe the organization's fundraising program both ct 1 d 1
lnclude_details of fundraising activities such as s'electiv: what extent it has been put into effect.
professional fundraisers, etc. Attach representative copies of sol'c::' 'tatl f. fi n .ra,ISing committees, use of volunteers or
1 1 ons or 111anc1a support.
'A
$1T- FED212l1F.z
Form 1023 (Rev. 996)
[ Part II I Acti"ltles and Operational Information (Continued)
..!.1::>:::>4..!.((11 IU
,-.....,
Page 3
a Names, addresses, and titles of officers, directors, trustees, etc.
b Annual compensation
SEE ATTACHED SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
c Do any of the above persons serve as members of the governing body by reason of being public officials or
being appointed by public officials? .. . ..... ................... - .... - . - D Yes [Zl No
If "Yes, name those persons and explain the basis of their selection or appointment.
d Are any members of the organization's governing bOdy Mdisqualified persons" with respect to the organization
(other than by reason of being a member of the governing body) or do any of the members have either a
business or family relationship with "disqualified persons"? (See Specific Instructions for Part II, Line 4d,
on page 3.) .. - ... . - . - ....... -- .... - .. - . . . - ... - ...... - ... - - ... - - . .. - .. . . (XI Yes 0 No
If "Yes, explain.
ATTACHED SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
5 Does the organization control or is it controlled by any other organization? ..................... - .. 0 Yes IZJ No
Is the organization the outgrowth of (or successor to) another organization, or does It have a special
relationship with another organization by reason of interlocking directorates or other factors?. . . . . . . 0 Yei [ZJ No
If either of these questions is answered MYes, explain.
6 Does or will the organization directly or Indirectly engage in any of the following transactions with any political
organization or other exempt organization (other than a 501 (c)(3) organization): (a) grants: {b) purchases or
sales of assets; (c) rental of fadlities or equipment; {d) loans or loan guarantees: (e) reimbursement
arrangements; (f) performance of services, membership, or solicitations; or (g) sharing of facilities.
equipment, mailing lists or other assets, or paid employees? .......... . ...... .. . . .... .. _ .... _ .... O Yes No
If "Yes," explain fully and identify the other organizations involved.
7 Is the organization financially accountable to any other organization? ..... ... _ ...... __ ....... _ . . . . . . 0 YelS [ZI No
If MYes." explain and identify the other organization. Include details concerning accountebility or attach
of reports if any have been submitted.
SW' FED2129F.l
.... ._.,, ... ._.
IU

Form 1023 (Rflv. 998)
[Pa!!!!J Activltie$ and Operational Information (Continued)
What assets does the organization have that are used in the performance o.f its exempt function? (Do not include
producing investment income.) If any assets are not fully operational, explam their status, what additional steps rematn to be
completed, and when such final steps will be taken. If none, Indicate MN/A.
SEE ATTACHED SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
9 Will the organization be the beneficiary of tax-exempt bond financing within the next 2 years? . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Ye$ [Zl No
10a Will any of the organization's facilities or operations be managed by another organization or Individual under
a contractual agreement? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Yes 00 No
b Is the organization a party to any leases? .... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !ZJ Ye& O No
If either of these questions is answered "Yes; attach a copy of the contracts and explain the relationship
between the applicant and the other parties.
A COPY OF THE LEASE FOR FDD'S OFFICE IS ATTACHED. FDD JS NOT RELATED
IN ANYWAY TO THE LESSOR.
11 Is the organization a membership organi;zation? .. ...... .. . . .. .. . . ...... . ........ ...... . _ .. . . O Yes 00 No
If vas," complete the following:
a Describe the organization's membership requirements and attach a schedule of membership fees and dues.
b Describe the organization's present and proposed efforts to attract members and attach a copy of any
descriptive literature or promotional material used for this purpose.
c What benefits do (or will) the members receive In exchange for their payment of dues?
12a If the organization provides benefits, seJVices, or products, are the recipients required, or Will they be
required, to pay for them? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A 0 Yes 0 No
If ves." explain how the charges are determined and attach a copy of the current fee schedule.
b Does or will the organization limit Its benefits, services, or products to specific Individuals or classes
.. [ZJ NIA 0 Yes 0 No
13
Does or will the organization ettempt to influence legislation? . 0
If "Yes," explain. Also, give an estimate of the percentage of .It Yes [XJ No
or plans to devote to this activity.
14
or .Will the organization intervene in any way in political campaigns including the publication or
d1str\but1on of statements? '
If MYes, explain fully. . . 0 Yes [ZJ No
SlF
. - ' -----
JUN 16 2005 11:15 FR 00
215542'('(11 I U
_, '
=onn 1023 (Rev. 9-98)
Page 5
_Par![) Technical Requirements
Are you filing Form 1 023 Within 15 months frem the end of tile month in which your organization was
created or formed? . _ ........ .. . 0 0 - [Xl Yes 0 No
. I
If you answer do not answer questions on lines 2 through 6 below.
2 If one o(the exceptions to the 15-month filing requirement shown below applies, check the appropriate box and proceed to
question 7.
- You are not requifed to file an exemption application within 15 months If the organization:
O a Is a church, Interchurch organization of local units of a ehuroh, a convention or association of churches, or an integrated
auXIliary of a church. See Specific Instructions, Line 2a, on page 4;
O b Is not a private foundation and normally has gross receipts of not more than $5,000 in each tax year; or
O c Is a subordinate organization covered by a group exemption letter, but only if the parent or supervisory organization
timely submitted a notice covering the subordinate.
3 If the organization does not meet any of the exceptions on line 2 above. are you filing Form 1023 within 27
month:;; from the end of the month in which the organization was created or formed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Yes 0 No
If "Yes," your organization qualifies under Regulation section 301 .9100-2, for an automatic 12-month
extension of the 15-month filing requirement. Do not answer questions 4 through 5.
If answer question 4.
4 If you answer "No" to question 3, does the wish to request an extension of time lo apply under
the "reasonable action and good and the "no prejudice to the interest of the gover'nment requirements
of Regulations section 301.910Q-.3? .................. - . .................... - .. .. .. . . .. 0 Yes O No
If "Yes," give the reasons for not filing this application within the 27-month period described in question 3.
See Specific Instructions, Part Ill, line 4, before completing this item. Do not answer questions 5 and 6.
If "No." answer qJestions 5 and 6.
5 If you answer No to question 4. your organization's qualification as a section 501 (c)(3) organization can be
recognized only from the date this application is filed. Tflerefore, do you want us to consider the application
as a request for recognition of exemption as a section 501(c)(3) organization from the date the application is
received and not retroactively to the date the organization was created or formed? . 0 O Yes 0 No
6 If you answer yes to_ question 5 above and wish to request recognition of section 501 (c)(4) status for the period beginning with
the date the organization was formed and ending with the date the Form 1023 application was received (the effective date of the
organization's section 501(c)(3) status), check here.,. 0 and attach a completed page 1 of Form 1024 to this application.
STF FED21l9F.:;
' orm 1023 9-98)
Part Ill I Technical Requirements (Continued)
,s the organization a private foundation?
lZ! Yes (Answer question 8.)
O No (Answer question 9 and proceed as instructed.)
I U

a If you answer yes" to question 7, does the organization claim to be a private operating foundation?
Yes (Complete Schedule E.)
0 No
After answering question 8 on this line, go to line 14 on page 7.
Page 6
9 If you answer "No" to question 7. indicate the public charity classification the organization is requesting by checking the box
below that most appropriately applies:
THE ORGANIZATION IS NOT A PRIVATE FOUNDATION BECAUSE IT QUALIFIES:
a 0
b 0
c 0
d 0
e 0
f 0
g 0
h 0
As a church or a convention or association Of churches
(CHURCHES MUST COMPLETE SCHEDULE A.)
fvf. a school (MUST COMPLETE SCHEDULE B.)
As a hospital or cooperative hospital service organization, or a
medical research organization in conjunction with a
hospital (These organizations, except for hospital service
organizations, MUST COMPLETE SCHEDULE C.)
As a governmental unit described in section 170(c)(1).
As being operated solely for the benefit of, or in connection with,
one or more of the organizations described in a through d, g, h, or i
(MUST COMPLETE SCHEDULE D.)
As being organized and operated exclusively for testing for public safety.
As being operated for the benefit of a college or univen;ity that is
owned or operated by a governmental unit.
As receiving a substantial part of its support in the form of
contributions from publicly supported ol'ganizations, from a
governmental unit, or from the general public.
0 As normally receiving not more than one-third of its support from
gross investment income and more than one-third of its support from
contributions, membership fees, and gross receipts from activities
related to its exempt functions (subject to certain exceptions).
j 0 The organization is a publicly supported organization but is not sure
whether it meets the public support test of h or i. The organization
would like the IRS to decide the proper classification.
Sections 509(a)(1)
and 170(b}{1 )(A)(i)
Sections S09(a)(1)
and 170(b)(1 )(A){ii)
Sections 509(a)( 1)
and 170(b)(1)(A)(iii)
Sections 509(a)(1)
and 170(b)(1)(A)(v)
Section 509(a)(3}
Section 509(a)(4)
Sections 509(a)(1)
and 170(b)(1 )(A)(vi)
Sections 509(a)(1)
and 170(b)(1 )(A)(vi)
Section 509(a)(2)
Sections 509(a)(1)
and 170(b ){, )(A)(vi)
or Section 509(a)(2)
If you checked one of the boxes a through fin question 9. go to question
14. If you checked box g In question 9, go to questions 11 and 12.
If you checked box h, I, or j, in question 9, go to question 10.
S'I'F FW2129F.6
orm 1023 (Rav. 9.Q8)
Part Ill I Technical Requirements (Continued)
f you checked box h, 1, or J In question 9, has the organization completed a tax year of at least 8 months?
0 Yes - Indicate whether you are requesting:
O A definitive ruling. (Answer questions 11 through 14.)
O An advance ruling. (Answer questions 11 and 14 and attach two Forms 872-C completed end signed.)
0 No -You must request an advance ruling by completing and signing two Forms 872-G and attaching them to the
Form 1023.
11 If the organization received any unusual grants during any of the tax years shown in Part IV-A, Statement of Revenue and
Expenses, attach a list for each year showing the name of the contributor; the date and the amount of the grant; and a brief
description of the nature of the grant.
12 If you are requesting e definitive ruling under section 170(b)(1 )(A)(iv) or (vi), check 0 and:
a Enter 2% of line 8, column (e), Total, of Part IV-A .. .. ... ........ ... . .......... .. .. .... ... . .
b Attach a list showing the name and amount contributed by each person (other than a govemmeotal unit or "publicly supported"
organgation) whose total gifts, grants, contributions, etc., were more than the amount entered on line 12a above.
13 If you are requesting a definitive ruling under section S09(a)(2), check here.,.. 0 and:

14
a For each of the years included on lines 1, 2, and 9 of Part IV-A, attach a fist showing the name of and amount received from
each person." (For a definition of "disqualified person," see Specific Instructions, Part II, Line 4d, on page 3.)
b For each of the years included on line 9 of Part IVA, attach a list showing the name of and amount received from each payer
(other than a "disqualified person") whose payments to the organization were more than $5,000. For this purpose, "payer"
includes, but is not limited to, any organization described in sections 1 70(b)(1 )(A)(I) through (vi) and any governmental agency
or bureau
Indicate if your organization is one of the following. If so, complete the required schedule. (Submit lf .. Yes,"
only those schedules that apply to .your organization. Do not submit blank schedules.) YK No c:omplata
Schedule:
Is the organization a church? .. ...... , ........... . .... .. ................. X A
Is the organization. or any part of it, a school? .................... __ ... ... _ ......
X B
Is the organization. or eny part of it, a hospital or medical research organization?
.......... -- .......
X c
Is the organization a section 509(a)(3) supporting organization?_ . ... _ . ................ _ .. _
X D
Is the organization a private operating foundation? _ ............... . ...........
X E
Is the organization, or any part of it, a home for the aged or handicapped?. _ ... _ . . .. . ......
X F
Is the organization, or any part of it, a child care organization?_ .... . ..... . _ ...... . ........ . _ .
X G
'
Does the organization provide or administer any scholarship benefits, student aid, etc.?
- 0 --- X H
Has the organization taken over, or will it take over, the facilities of a "for profit institution? ....... .
X I
STF FEm1291' .7
=onn 1023 (Rev. 9-98)
Part IV I Flnanclai .Data
2155427711 TO 1202212l'll:1l'.:ll
..-..
Page 8
- '
;mplete the financial statements for the current year snd for each of the 3 years Immediately before it. If In .existence kiss than 4
years, complete the statements for each year in existence. If In exh;tenc::e less than 1 year, also provide proposed bUdgets for
the 2 years follOWing the c;urrent year.
A. ta emen o avenue an
cpenses
s t t fR
dEx
Current
3 prior tax years or proposed budget for 2 years
tax year
1 Gifts, grants, and contributions (a) From 4/24
(b) 20Q2
(c) 2003 (d) (e} TOTAL
received (not Including unusual
to 12/31/01 FYE 12/31
FYE. 12/31
I
grants - see page 6 of the
1.100 000
2.200.000 2 200.000
5 500.000.00
instructions) .. __ .. _ .. ... , .. _
2 Membership fees received .....
3 Gross investment Income (see
6211
instructions for definition) ..
25.000 25.000
56211.00
4 Net income from organization's
unrelated business activities not
included on line 3 ... _ ...... _ .
5 Tax revenues levied for and either
paid to or spent on behalf of the
organization ... _ ... _ .. .. _ .
6 Value of services or facilities
furnished by a governmental unit
Cl.l to the organization without charge
:::1
(not including the value of services
c
~
or facilities generally furnished the
CD
public without charge) .... _
0::
7 Other income (not including gain
or loss from sale of capital assets)
(attach schedule) ..... _
8 Total (add lines 1 through 7) . . .
1 106 211.00
2,225 000.00 2 225 000.00 5 556 211.00
9 Gross receipts from admissions,
sales of merchandise or services,
or furnishing of fadlities in any
activity that is not an unrelated
business within the meaning of
section 513. Include related cost
of sales on line 22 ...........
10 Total (add lines 8 and 9). __ ...
1 106,211.00 2,225 000.00 2 225 000.00
s 556 211.00
11 Gain or loss from sale of eapital
assets (attach schedule) .. ...
12 Unusual grants _ . _ . . . . . _ . . . .
13 Total revenue (add lines 10
through 12) .. _ .. _ ... _ .
1,106.211.00 2.225.000.00 2 225.000.00 5,556.211.00
14 Fundraising expenses .. _ ... _ ..
0
15 Contributions, gifts, grants, and
similar amounts paid (attach
schedule) _ ... _ .... _ .... ..
0
16 Disbursements to or for benefit of
members (attach schedule) . . ..
0
17 Compensation of officers,
Ill directors, and trustees (attach
Ql
70 582
Ill schedule) ... _ ... __ ... _ . .
c
...
18 Other salaries ond wages ...
0..
.3j 19 Interest I I' I If r. f I , f 1 r o
20 Occupancy (rent, utilities, etc.) _ .
9189
21 Depreciation and depletion .. .. .
22 Other (attach schedule) I I. r f I
548 923 2.209.082 2 179 906
23 Total expenses (add lir:tes 14
through 22) ...... __ ... _ ..
628,694.00 2 209 082.00 2 179 906.00
24 Excess of revenue over expenses
(line '13 minus line 23) .. _ .. 477,517.00 15 918.00 45.094.00
STF FEO;i!129F.e
2002 E enses Se A
- xp e ttached Budget approved at 12/19/01 D t
~ 3 Expenses - see Attached Proposed Budget 1rec ors Meeting

1 023 (Rev. 9--98)
Part IV I Financial Data (Continued)
B. Balance Sheet (at the end of the period shown)
Assets
1 Cash ...... . . .. . .. .. . ... .. .
2 Accounts receivable, net .. . . . . .. . i
3 Inventories .. . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. -
4 Bonds and notes receivable {attach schedule) . . .. ... ... . .. .
5 Corporate stocks (attach schedule) . . . .. . .. . ... -
6 Mortgage loans (attach schedule) . .. . . . . .. ... . .. . ..
Other investments (attach schedule)
7
8 Depreciable and depletable assets (attach schedule) .. ... . . ..... .. .. .. ... .. . .
9 Land . .. . .. .. .. ... . .. . . . .. ... . .. . -
Office Equipment/furniture
10 Other assets (attach schedule) ..... .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .... .. .. . . - - - .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I .1..1. -' c..._,
?age 9
Current tal' year
Pate 12 /3 1/2 0 0 1
56,304
367/710
37 506
11
Total assots (add lines 1 through 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;::;,0;;..0
Liabilities
I
12 Accounts payable : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....,.:..1=-2-+--------
13 Contributions, gifts, grants, etc. , payable . . .... . .. . .. ... .. ... . . . .. . . . . ..... . . .... .. .
14 Mortgages and notes payable (attach schedule) .. .. . . . . .. ..... .. ... ...... ........

______ _
15 Other liabilities (attach schedule) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 Total liabilities (add lines 12 through 15) ... .. . . ... .. . . . ... ..... .. ... .... . ... 1--.!1-=-G+--------
Fund Balances or Net Assets
17 Total fund balances or net assets ... . ... .. ... ... .. .... . .. ..... . ...... . . . ........ .
18 Total liabilities and fund balances or net assets (add line 16 and line 17) . . . . . . . . . 18 461, 520 . 00
If ttlere has been any substantial change in any aspect of the organiutlon's financial activities since the end of the period shown
above, check the box and attach a detailed explanation . .. ... ..... . . . .... ... . .... . .. .... . ...... . ,.. O
STF FEC21291=
2155427711 TO 12022070191
P.12/25
' .
P11ge 21
Form 10:<.! (Rev. s-ea)
Schedule E. Private Operating . .
Income Test
Most recent
I tax vear
1a Adjusted net Income, as defined in Regulations section 53.4942(a)-2(d) .. .. .
1a 6 211
b Minimum Investment return. as defined in Regulations section 53.4942(a)-2(c) . .
1b
26,503
2
Qualifying distributions:
a Amounts (lnch.Jdlng administrative expenses) paid directly for the active conduct of the activities
2a
581,521
for which organized and operated under section 501 (c)(3) (attach schedule) . . . - -
b Amounts paid to acquire assets to be used (or held for ose) directly In carrying out purposes
2b
37,506
described In section 170(c}(1) or 170(e)(2}(B) (attach schedule) . ... ... .. -
c Amounts set aside for specific projects that are for purpose$ described in section 170(c)(1) or
2c 0
170(c)(2)(8) (attach schedule) ...... ..... . - . .. .. - -
d
Total qualifying distributions (add lines 2a, b, and c) ..... - ... .. - - - -
2d
619 027.00
3 Percentages:
a Percentage of qualifying distributions to adjusted net Income (divide line 2d by line 1 a) - .. . . -
3a 100+ %
b
Percentage of qualifying distributi()ns to minimum investment return (divide line 2d by line 1b) ..
3b 100+ %
(Percentage must be as least 85% for 3a or 3b}
Assots Test
4
Value of organization's assets used In activities that directly carry out the exempt purposes. Do
not include assets held merely for investment or production of Income (attach schedule) - .. - -
4
37,506
5
Value of any stock of a corp()ration that is controlled by applicant organization and carries out its
exempt purposes (attach statement describing corporation) .... ... .. .. .... . ...... . .
5
0
6
Value of all qualifying assets (add lines 4 and 5) ............................ - - ... - . - .
6
3 7_L 506. 00
7
Value of applicant organization's total assets ............ . .... .. .. .......... .... - ...
7 567 562
8
Percentage of qualifying assets lo total assets (divide line 6 by line 7 -percentage must exceed 65%} .....
8 6 . 61 %
Endowment Test
9
Value of assets not used (or held for use) directly in carrying Ollt exempt purposes:
a Monthly average of Investment securities at fair market value ...... . _ .... - .
9a 493,561
b
Monthly average of cash balances ..... .. ... : . - .. ... ... - - .... - - .. -
9b
36,495
c Fair mart<et value of all other Investment (attach schedule) ........ - ...
9c
d Total (add lines 9a, b, and c) ........................ ,
9d 530,056.00
10
Acquisition Indebtedness related to line 9 Items (attach schedule)
.... - ........ - .. 6 .... ......... 10
11
Balance (subtract line 10 from line 9d) ........................ - .... - - .. - 11 530,056.00
12
Multiply line 11 by 3'/a% of the percentage for the minimum investment return computation
under section 4942(e)). Line 2d above must equal or exceed the result of this computation .... . 12 17,668.36
Support Test
13
Applicant organization's support as defined in section 509(d) . ... ..... . . . .. ... ........ 13 1,1061211
14 Gross investment income as defined in section 509(e) .. .. . . ... ..... - ....... 14 6,211
15 Support for purposes or section 4942(j)(3)(B)(Iii) (subtract line 14 from line 1 3) ............. 15 1 100 000.00
16 Support received from the general public, five or more exempt organizations, or a combination of
these sources (attach schedule) . . .. ..... ... .. . ... .. . .... ..... .. ...... 16
700,000
17 For persons (other than exempt organizations) contributing more than 1% of line 15, enter the
total amounts that are more than 1% of line 15 ... 0.- ....... 0 - ........ -.- ...... ---- ...... 17 0
18 Subtract line 17 from line 16 . . . .. . . . . .................................. 18 700 000.00
19 Percentage of total support (divide line 16 by line 15- must be at least 85%) ... . ........... 19 63.64
%
20 Does hne 16 nclude support from an exempt orgamzation that is more than 25% of the amount of
line 15? ... .... . - ... - ... . - .... ...... - - .. .. - ....... - ..... .. . - - . D Yes rn No
21 created with less than 1 year's experience: Attach a statement explaining how the organization is planning to
satrsfy the ants of section 49420)(3) for the income test and one of the supplemental tests during its first year's operation.
Include a description of plans and arrangements, press clippings, public announcements, solicitations for funds, etc.
22 Does the amount entered on line 2a above include any grants that the applicant organization made? .... _ D Yes Q:g No
If "Yes.ft attach a statement explaining how those grants satisfy the criteria for "significant lnvolvemenr grants
in section 53.4942(b)--1(b)(2) of the regulations.
For mora Information, see back of Schedule E.
STF FED2121i1',1!;1
PART IT.
I U ':::11
............_
FoUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
Question 1:
Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, Inc. (''FDD") was incorporated in New
York on April 24, 2001 as EMET: An Educational Initiative, Inc. ( .. EMET''). The initial purpose of
EMET was to provide education meant to enhance Israel's image in North America and the public's
understanding ofissues affecting Israeli-Arab relations. The attached brochure illustrates EMET's
initial purposes, and the methods by which EMET was to attain such goals. These goals continue as
part ofFDD's purpose.
As a result of the terrorist attacks on Tuesday, September 11, 2001, the Board of
Directors determined that EMET' s mission should be expanded. The Board has recognized the sad
fact that Israel is no longer the only democracy in the world facing the scourge of terrorism. The
United States and other democratic countries all over the world are all at risk. In addition, freedom-
loving countries are currently ill-equipped to deal with this menace, as the concept of purposely
destroying innocent lives is completely foreign to the ideas and beliefs which we hold so dear.
Accordingly, the name and focus ofthe organization were changed to reflect these
unfortunate times. The Board ofDirectors has determined that the organization would better serve
this country and all other democratic societies by developing research in the area of global terrorism
and providing such research to the public. By serving as a "think tank" on terrorism, the
organization will strive to strengthen American resolve and increase the general knowledge regarding
terrorism, develop educational materials on the eradication of terrorism everywhere in the world, to
achieve peace in the Middle East and elsewhere. On October 22, 2001, the Board of Directors
therefore authorized the organization to change its name to Foundation for the Defense of
Democracies, Inc. and developed the following mission statement:
Foundation for the Defense of Democracies conducts research and
provides education on international terrorism - the most serious threat to the
United States and other free, democratic nations. FDD produces independent
analyses of global terrorism's intentions and capabilities, as well as of the
historical, cultural, philosophical and ideological factors that drive terrorism, and
which threaten democracies and the individual freedoms guaranteed within
democratic societies.
Non-partisan and non-profit, FDD promotes informed debate about
policies and positions that will most effectively eradicate the scourge of
international terrorism. In addition, FDD works to improve education about
democracies, and to help promote democracy in the Middle East and other
troubled regions.
Page 1 of 13
-- - . - - -- .. -
JUN lb 11:1o FR 00
..
2155427711 TO 12022070191
..-.,
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC,
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
The Board of Directors and Officers ofFDD believe that:
Terrorism -which can most precisely be defined as deliberate acts
of violence undertaken against unarmed civilians for the purpose of
instilling terror- is a crime against humanity. It is never justifiable,
and must never be condoned or tolerated by civilized peoples.
Terrorism de-legitimizes the cause of those who employ it.
}> Those who employ terrorism to destroy the American way oflife,
and those who seek to destroy freedom and democracy elsewhere in
the world, must be decisively defeated.
)i> Regimes that financet host or otherwise aid and abet terrorism are in
a state ofhostili ty with all free and democratic nations, and with all
civilized peoples, whatever their religion or nationality, and
they live.
)i> Israel is part of the solution to fighting terrorism, not part of the
problem. For decades, Israel has been on the front line of the war
against terrorism. Given its experience and intelligence-gathering
capabilities, Israel is America's most reliable and valuable ally in
this conflict.
)- The way to achieve peace in the Middle East is not by
compromising Israel's existence as the only democracy in the
region, but rather by defeating terrorism. Until terrorism is
eradicated, any Arab leader who dares attempt to enter into a
realistic, lasting peace agreement with Israel can expect to suffer the
same fate as Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.

FDD is a nonprofit organization. and is not organized for the private gain of any
individual. The activities to be undertaken by FDD will be developed by its professional staff, with
the support and guidance of its philanthropic leadership. FDD will strive to communicate a clear,
concise and focused message, which once established will be adhered to consistently. By way of
illustration only, FDD initiatives may include a speakers' bureau, discussion forums, creation of op-
ed pieces, educational outreach to Jewish and non-Jewish communities as well as college campuses
and secondary schools, creation of fiction and/or nonfiction books, a play, television programs and/or
a film. Topics to be explored may include, among others, a study of Jihadism, the militant and
radical fonn of Islam, the fomtS of tenorism to which we may be exposed, which we can
utilize to eradicate terrorism, the Israeli-Arab conflict in general, the spirit and image ofisrael, the
Page 2 of 13
JUN 16 2005 11=16 FR 00
,-..,.
2155427711 TO 1 2 2 2 7 1 ~ 1
,"'"'.
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
importance of a Jewish state, the unique relationship between Israel and the United States, and
Israel's status as the only democracy in the Middle East.
On April 24, 2001, FDD announced the creation of its frrst initiative, the EMET
Fe1Jows Program, which was conducted in cooperation with Tel Aviv University and Hillel, The
Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. The Program sponsored the education of 40 college students
representing 26 North American campuses at The Jaffe Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv
University. The goal of the Program was to enable the Fellows to provide educational outreach on
their own college campuses throughout the United States upon their return. The Program is
anticipated to be expanded for the Swnmer of2002, to include Jewish as well as Christian students.
The EMET Fellows Program has initiated a secondary program, entitled Caravan For
Democracy, which will be conducted in cooperation with The Jewish National Fund and
Mediawatch. The Caravan For Democracy will sponsor speakers and other programs on various
college campuses in North America. FDD has budgeted $100,000 during fiscal year 2002 for this
program.
In January, 2002 FDD undertook an educational mission to Israel by several board
members, including former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Jack Kemp and former
Senator Frank Lautenberg. This trip will be followed by a media tour in the United States in
furtherance ofFDD's message.
The officers and directors of FDD have appeared on various radio and television
programs and have been interviewed by several of the nations top journalists, in order to promote
FDD's message; a list of such appearances through December 19, 2001 is attached hereto. In
addition, FDD has prepared a number of "White Papers", .. Decision Memoranda' and "Devil's
Advocate Analyses" for distribution to various media and opinion leaders, in order to frame the
current debates regarding terrorism and to maintain FDD's media visibility. Sample copies of such
documents are attached.
FDD has produced its first "VNR" (video news release), which featured an Israeli
hospital where, even during the intifada, doctors perfonn state-of-the-art heart surgery on infants
from around the world - including infants from Palestinian territories. The VNR was released to
various local news organizations throughout the country, and, as of December 19, 2001. was
broadcast in 14 different metropolitan areas, reaching an estimated 441,500 households; a Broadcast
Monitoring Report as ofDecember 24, 2001 is attached. FDD is in the process of producing at least
three other VNRs, which are scheduled to be released during 2002.
Finally, FDD is considering the development of a television series or movie, currently
titled 'The Roots of Terror" to be broadcast on PBS, and/or in classrooms throughout the country.
Robert Chi tester, creator of many other PBS specials, may direct the project.
Page 3 ofl3
JUN 15 2005 11:15 FR 00

( "( ll I U fl:l.L::>.L
. .-..
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c)(3) OF Tiffi INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
I .J.U' "--
fu order to reinforce FDD's message and provide educational materials to the entire
world, FDD is in the process of developing its website, www .defenddemocracy.org. Through the
web site, FDD will post new infonnation, provide press releases and, perhaps, solicit contributions.
FDD is organized and shall be operated exclusively for charitable, scientific and
educational purposes within the meaning of Section 501 ( c )(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of1986,
as amended (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law, the
"Code''). FDD shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by a corporation
exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, or (b) by a corporation,
contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Code. It is intended that
transfers to FDD shall qualify for deduction under Sections 170, 2055 and 2522 of the Code and that
FDD shall be exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 50l(a) of the Code as an
organization described in Section 501 ( c )(3) of the Code and which is a private foundation by reason
of being described in Section 509 of the Code. In addition, FDD intends to qualify as a private
operating foundation, as described in Section 4942(j)(3) of the Code.
I .
No part of FDD' s net earnings shall inure to the benefit of or be distributable to its
directors, officers, or other private persons, except that FDD shall be authorized and empowered to
pay reasonable compensation for services rendered by its officers and directors and to make
payments and distributions in furtherance of its charitable purposes. No substantial part ofFDD's
activities shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and
FDD shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distributing of statements)
any political campaign on behalf of(or in opposition to) any candidate for public office.
FDD will exercise expenditure responsibility to the extent required by Section 4945
of the Code, including, in the case of any grant to an individual for travel, study. or other similar
purposes. obtaining advance approval of scholarship procedures as provided in Code Sections
4945(d) and (g) and the regulations thereunder.
Page 4 of13
..JUI'I .ltl C:::tltl:J 11; l "( t-K 1::11::1
~
21!:>!:>4<::!'t1'11 I U l<::!ld<::!21d't"ldl '::11
~
PART II.
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
Question 2:
1-'.1'1"/<::!!::>
The main sources of financial support ofFDD will be annual contributions from some
of the members of the Board of Directors and/or entities controlled by them (hereinafter referred to
as the "Contributing Directors"), as follows:
BOARD MEMBER
Leonard Abramson
Edgar Bronfman
Jeffrey R. Solomon
Leonard Barrack
Bernard Marcus
Ronald Rubin
Lynn Schustennan
Michael Steinhardt
Peter May
Joseph Weber
Dalck Feith
David Cutler
TOTAL
EXPECTED ANNUAL COMMITMENT
Up to $2,000,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000
$3,100,000
FDD may in the future seek additional funding from other donors; however, it is
anticipated that the vast majority ofFDD,s funding will be provided by the Contributing
Directors, their families and/or entities controlled by them.
Page 5 of ~
..JWI't .LW ~ U ~ . . . . , J..J.. J.. (
_,.-....
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c){3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
PART II. Questions 4(a) and 4(b):
Names, Addresses and Titles
Compensation
of Officers and Directors
Jack Kemp ~ Chairman
7904 Greentree Road
$100,000
Bethesda, MD 20817
Frank La.utenberg- Director
201 West Passaic Street
NONE
Rochelle Parl<., NJ 07662
Jeanne Kirkpatrick - Director
1301 Delaware Avenue, SW
NONE
Washington, DC 200243917
Steve Forbes- Director
Forbes, Inc.
..
NONE
60 Fifth Avenue
New Yorlc, NY 10011
Leonard Abramson - Director
C/o The Abramson Family Foundation NONE
376 Regatta Drive
Jupiter, FL 33477
Edgar Bronfinan - Director
C/o Samuel Bronfman Foundation NONE
3 7 5 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10152
Jeffrey R. Solomon- Director
C/o Samuel Bronfman Foundation NONE
375 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10152
Michael Steinhardt - Director
C/o Steinhardt Partners NONE
650 Madison Avenue- 17th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Leonard Barrack Director
3300 Two Commerce Square NONE
2001 Market Street
Philadelphia, P A 191 03
Page 6 ofl3
- ~ - - ... _
...,.._,., u C..t:..Jt:J.....,. .&..&. .&.
1
I U
,-....,.
FOUNDATION FOR THE. DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION SOI(c)(3) OF THE.INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
Bernard Marcus- Director
2455 Paces Ferry Road NONE
Atlanta, GA 30339
Ronald Rubin - Director
200 S. Broad Street
NONE
Philadelphia, P A 19102
Lynn Schustennan - Director
4011 South Yorktown Place NONE
Tulsa. OK 74105
Peter May - Director
280 Park Avenue NONE
New York, NY 10017
Joseph W cber- Director
1912 Montreal Road NONE
Tucker, Georgia 30084
Lewis S. Ranieri - Director
50 Charles Lindbergh Boulevard NONE
Suite 500
Uniondale, NY 11 553
Dalck Feith - Director
8134 High School Road NONE
Elkins Park, PA 19027
David Cutler -Director
Five Sentry Parkway West NONE
Suite 100
Blue Bell, PA 19422
Clifford D. May- President and Executive
Director
$250,000
1020 19
1
h Street, N.W. Ste. 340
Washington, DC 20036
Nir Borns- Vice President Program Director
102019
111
Street, N.W. Ste. 340 $80,275
W DC 20036
Joseph M. Yohlin -Secretary and Treasurer
1 086 Penllyn Pike
NONE
Blue Bell, P A 19422
Page 7 of13
PART II.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
Question 4(d):
The Contributing Directors are disqualified persons by reason of being substantial
contributors to FDD.
PART II. QuestionS:
FDD has purchased some furniture, office supplies and office equipment, such as several
computers. a copier, fax machine, etc.
Page 8 of 13
PART IV.
PART IV.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ IU ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
Line 17:
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
Compensation of officers, directors and trustees for period ending
December 31, 2001:
Clifford D. May, President: $70,582.00
Line 22: Other Expenses:
I
A. FDD retained the seJVices of a media consulting firm, Creative Response Concepts,
at a monthly cost of $42,500.00.
Total media strategist, counsel and liaison expenditures
during the period ending December 31, 2001: $315,508.00.
B. The Expenses associated with The EMET Fellows Program were:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TOTAL:
Airfareffravel expenses .for students:
Lodging for students:
Advertising/brochure development:
Syllabus, books. and materials:
Fund Set -aside:
Fees to consultant:
$84,000.00
$72,000.00
$8,400.00
$1,500.00
$3,600.00
$8,000.00
$177,500.00
* A total of $25,000 will be set aside for purpose of enabling students to develop an Israel
advocacy plan on campus following their return.
The costs associated with the EMET Fellows Program are expected to double for the
Program scheduled for the Summer of 2002.
C. The costs of office supplies, furniture and equipment during the period ending December
31, 2001 were as follows:
1.
2.
3.
TOTAL:
Office/Computer Equipment:
Furniture:
Telephone:
Page 9 of 13
$26,245.00
$11,261.00
$1,394.00
$38,900.00
..JUI'1 .LO C.t:n:;J.;:> J...i i. ( rr::::
FOUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
D. Travel, shlpping fees, filing fees and other miscellaneous expenses for operations
during the period ending December 31, 2001 were as follows:
1.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TOTAL:
Travel/Meals:
Shipping/Postage:
Legal:
Filing Fees:
Does/Subscriptions:
Health insurance:
Office Operations:
$5,677.00
$306.00
$3,906.00
$2,110.00
$301.00
$812.00
$3,425.00
$16,537.00
E. FDD is currently developing its website, www.defenddemocracy.org, and has engaged
KESEM Technology to provide support. The costs associated with this engagement
are $25,450. In FDD will incur substantial costs in operating the website, creating and
broadcasting emails, drafting press releases and updating the site periodically.
Page 10 of13
J UN lb 11: 1 ( ldld
r-.
1 u
.r--.
FoUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULEE
PRIVATE OPERATING FOUNDATIONS
Line 2a:
organized:
Amounts paid directly for the active conduct of the activities for which FDD is
Salary, Clifford D. May, President:
Media strategist, counsel and liaison expenditures:
EMET Fellows Program:
Travel/Meals:
Shipping/Postage:
Legal:
Filing Fees:
Dues/Subscriptions:
Health insurance;
Office Operations:
Telephone:
Total:
$70,582.00
$315,508.00
$177,500.00
$5,677.00
$306.00
$3,906.00
$2,110.00
$301.00
. $812.00
$3,425.00
$1.394.00
$581,521.00
Line 2b:
purposes:
Amounts paid to acquire assets to be used directly in carrying out FDD's
Office/Computer Equipment:
Fumiture:
Total:
Page 11 o{ 13
$26,245.00
$11.261.00
$37,506.00
J ut't .L o o::::tata:> .L l l r rt'( tala
I U lO::::IaO::::O::::Ia' ( lal '::11
,,..........
FOUNDATION FOR Til DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 50l(c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULEE
PRIVATE OPERATING FOUNDATIONS
Line 21. FDD has satisfied the requirements of Section 4942(j)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code for the Income Test and for the Endowment Test for its first fiscal year ending
December 31, 2001 by making qualifying distributions directly for the active conduct of its
charitable activities which greatly exceeded FDD's adjusted net income and minimum investment
return for the year. FDD intends to continue to satisfy both tests in the future by making qualifying
distributions directly for the active conduct of its charitable activities which will approximate the
total contributions made to FDD during each year.
FDD has already completed and fully funded its first program, the EMET
Fellows Program. A second Program is in development. In addition, through the course of its first
year, several of the officers and directors ofFDD have appeared on radio and television programs
and have authored newspaper op-ed pieces and articles, a list of which are attached hereto. FDD's
first VNR has been released to numerous loca) news organizations throughout the country and has
been broadcast in 14 different cities. Three additional VNR's are currently in production. FDD's
ftrst television series/movie, tentatively entitled, ''The Roots of Terror,. is in development. Finally,
FDD is currently developing a website which will provide valuable and educational information to
the public.
The attached brochures, press releases and media presentation illustrate FDD's
desire to actively enhance the public's understanding of terrorism and how to cope with it, as well as
other issues affecting Israeli-Arab relations.
The scope of FDD activities towards satisfaction of the requirements of
Section 4942{j)(3) is discussed in greater detail in the response to Part IT, Question 1, hereinabove.
Page 12 of 13
~ u ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~
,-.._
' '
~ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ IU ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
.. '
FoUNDATION FOR THE DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES, INC.
c/o Clifford D. May, President
APPLICATION FOR RECOGNITION OF EXEMPTION UNDER
SECTION 501 (c)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
FORM 1023
SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT
EXHIBIT "A"
CERTfl"'CATION
I, Clifford D. May, the President ofFDDt do hereby certify that attached hereto is a tme and
correct copy of the Certificate oflncorporation, the Certificate of Amendment and Bylaws ofFDD,
and that the same have not been subsequently amended, modified, or supplemented.
Page 13 ofl3
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** TOTAL PAGE.25 **