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Solutions for QAT110701

π π 4 4
∫ x f (sin x ) dx = ∫ (π − x ) f (sin x ) dx
4
1. 8. Required Area = ∫ [ y ] dy = ∫ 3dy = 3( y ) 3
0 0 3 3
π 1 π = 3 (4 – 3) = 3 sq.units Choice (2)
or ∫ x f (sin x ) dx = π ∫ f (sin x ) dx Choice (1)
0 2 0
9. Let r be the radius of the circle.
Note that the slant height of the cone is r
cos(A + B ) tan(B + C) 0 And the circumference of the base is r α
2. sin(A + B + C) sin B sin(π / 2 − C) rα 
If x is the radius of the base x =  
sin(− B ) 0 tan A  2π 
Let V represent the volume of the cone.
− cos C − tan A 0
 1
= sin π sin B cos C V=   π x2 h where h is the height of the cone.
3
− sin B 0 tan A
 1
0 sin B cos C V2 =   π2 x4 h2 where h2 = r2 – x2
9
∆ = − sin B 0 tan A (rearranging rows)
 r6 
− cos C − tan A 0 =   (4π2 α4 – α6)
 9 × 64π 4 
Since, the matrix is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd  
order the determinant is zero. Choice (4) If we denote (4π2 α4 – α6) by u; then
du
3. n(A) = 4, n(B) = 6 = 16π2 α3 – 6α5
dα
Number of mappings that can be defined from
A to B = 64 d2u
= 48π2 α2 – 30α4
Number of injective mappings that can be defined from dα 2
A to B = 6P4
du 8π2
6P 6×5× 4× 3 5 = 0 gives α2 =
∴ Required probability = 4
= = dα 3
64 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 18
Choice (3) d2u
For this value of α2 , it can be seen that is
dα 2
4. Standard Result: If R and S are relations such that negative. Therefore, the required value of the angle
S ⊆ A × B; R ⊆ B × C; and R ο S ⊆ A × C;
2
then; (R ο S)–1 = S–1 ο R–1 α = 2π Choice (3)
Here A = B = C. Hence (R ο S)–1 = S–1 ο R–1 3
Interchanging R and S, we have
(S ο R)–1 = R–1 ο S–1 Choice (3) 10. If xy > x + y, then 1 > (x + y) / xy
or 1/x + 1/y < 1 → (1)
5. Let 5sin θ + 12cos θ = k Since A.M. ≥ G.M
⇒ 13(5/13 sin θ + 12/13 cos θ) = k 1
or 13(sin α sin θ + cos α cos θ) = k 1/x + 1/y ≥ 2 → (2)
xy
where sin α = 5/13 and cos α = 12/13
i.e., 13[cos (θ – α)] = k combining (1) and (2)
or cos(θ – α) = ± 1 2
<1 or 2 < xy ⇒ xy > 4 Choice (1)
∴ θ – α = 0 or 180 , θ – α ≠ 360° as θ ≤ 360° and α ≠ 0 xy
∴Two solutions exist. Choice (3)
11. Given equation: a sinx + b cosx = c
6. The maximum possible value is obtained at the point of
x Dividing above equation with a2 + b2 ; we have
intersection of the lines y = 4 – x and y = – 1 i.e., at
2 a b c
. sin x + . cos x =
10 10 10 / 3 2 a + b
2 2
a +b
2 2
a + b2
2
x = ∴ Max (f(x))= Min (4 – , – 1) = .
3 3 2 3
 
Choice (2) c  a 
sin ( x + φ)= where φ = sin–1  
a2 + b2  a2 + b2 
7. The statement given in choice (3) is true.  
(1) is false as we must have l + m + n = 0
As 0 ≤ sin ( x + φ) ≤ 1; we have 0 ≤ c ≤ a2 + b2
(2) is false. Volume = 1/6 [a b c ]
(4) is false as in the given case [a b c ] = 0 Hence, if c > a2 + b2 ; no solution exists.
Choice (3) Choice (3)

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 A 2 = OA × OC = 12 (b × a ) = 12 a × b
12. Let AB = 2x be the vertical pole and C be the midpoint
of AB such that AC = BC = x. B
Given AP = Nab = 2nx
A1 1 1
∠CPA = α and ∠BPA = β. = ⇒ A1 = A2
Fro, ∆le CAP, x A2 4 4
AC x 1 C 1
tan α = = = ∴k = Choice (4)
AP 2nx 2n x β 4
From ∆ BAP
le
α
AB x 1 A P 16. We have 0 ≤ cos–1 x ≤ π
tan(α+ β) = = = ∴ cos–1 x = π, cos–1 y = π, cos–1 z = π
AP 2nx 2n
∴tan β = tan ((α+ β) – α) ⇒ x = –1, y = –1, z = –1
⇒ xy + yz + xz = 3.
tan (α + β) − tan α
Choice (4)
=
1 + tan(α + β) tan α 17. In this case, we need to identify a point 'c' in the interval
 1  1  f (b) − f (a)
  −   (a, b) such that f '(c) = (slope of line joining
b−a
⇒ tan β =     = 2
n 2n n
Choice (1) 'a' and 'b' the end points).
 1   1  2n + 1
1 +     Given f(x) = x3 – 5x ⇒ f '(x) = 3x2 – 5
 n   2n 
f (b) − f (a)
taking, f '(c) =
13. Given: A = 0; b = z; C = zi ; D = z(1 + i) b−a
Taking z = x + iy; we have f ( 2) − f ( 0 )
3c2 – 5 = = 3c2 – 5 = –1 ⇒ 3c2 = 4
2−0
B
• 2 2
⇒c=± Since c ∈ [0, 2], c = Choice (1)
3 3

D 1
• • 18. S1 = ∑ an = 1 + a + a2 + .....∞ =
A 1− a
n
1 ∞ a+4
S2 = ∑ 
• 5 n=0 5 
C
1  a+4 a+4 
2
A = (0,0); B (x, y) C = (–y, x) and D = (x – y, x + y)
= 1 +   + 
  + .....∞

x2 + y2 ; 5  5   5  
Now AB =  

BC = (x + y )2 + (y − x )2
1
= ⋅
1
=
1
= S1
5  a + 4  1− a
  1 −  
= 2  x2 + y2   5 
  ∴ S1 = S2. Choice (2)
CD = x2 + y2 ;
19. Let f: A → B and f(x) = x
AD = (x − y )2 + (y + x )2 If x1, x2 ∈ A then f(x1), f(x2) ∈ B
Now if f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ x1 = x2
  ⇒ x1 = ± x 2
= 2  x2 + y2  .
  ∴ f is not injective.
Also f(1) = 1 = 1 and f(–1) = –1 = 1
AC = x 2 + y 2 ; BD = x2 + y2
If y ∈ B, such that f(x) = y then x = y,
Here AB = CD; BC = AD and AC = BD i.e., y is always positive, which is not ture since –1 ∈ B
∴ABCD form a square. Choice (3) ∴There is no x in A for every y in B.
∴ f(x) is not surjective Choice (4)
14. Given lines:
2x + y = 3
20. xn = ARn – 1
y = 3 – 2x
log xn = log A + (n – 1) log R
Area A = xy = 3x – 2x2
Given determinant, on applying C1 + C3,
dA
= 3 – 4x = 0
dx (
log A 2R 2n ) log ARn ( ) log x n
x=
3 (
log A 2R 2n + 6 ) (
log ARn + 3 ) log x n + 3
4 (
log A 2R 2n +12 ) (
log ARn + 6 ) log x n + 6
3 3 9
Area = × = . Choice (3) Observe that the first column in twice the second
4 2 8 column. Hence, the value of the determinant equals
zero. Choice (4)
1
15. A1 = OA × OB 21. We know that the number of non-negative integral
2
solutions of the equation
1 x1 + x2 + x3 + …… + xk = n (n∈N) is (n + k – 1)C k–1
= 6 a × b = 3 a× b
2 So, the number of non-negative integral solutions of
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 10 ≤ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ≤ 20 Let AB = ZWKHQ
= 13C3 + 14C3 + 15C3 + 16C3 + 17C3 + 18C3 + 19C3 + 20
C3 + 3 "
21
C3 +21C3 + 22C3+ 23C3 AD = ZFRV  " and BD = ZVLQ 
2 2
= (13C4 + 13C3) + 14C3 + …….+ 23C3 – 13C4
[ ¹nCr + nCr–1 = (n + 1)Cr]  3 "
∴ The coordinates of B are  ", 
= 24C4 – 13C4 (applying the formula successively)  2 2
 
24 × 23 × 22 × 21 13 ×12 ×11×10
= − 2  3 
4 × 3 × 2 ×1 4 × 3 × 2 ×1 "
since, B lies on y2 = 8x,   = 8 "
2  2 
= 10626 – 715 = 9911 . Choice (2)  

22. The number of friends of Anand from city Y is x and the or Z  3 units Choice (4)
number of friends of Bimal from city Z is x + 3.
Let the number of common friends in IIT be y. (1 + cos 10 x )−1
∴total number of friends = x + (x + 3) + y = 12 (given) 27. =
or 2x + y = 9 ; x, y > 0. Also the total number of games (1 − cos 10 x )−1
played, as per the given conditions is, [ 1 − x + x2 + ….. + (−1)n xn +….. = (1 + x)−1 and
N = x(x + 3) + xy + (x + 3)y 1 + x + x2 + …. + xn + ……= (1 − x)–1 ]
The possible conditions are listed: 1 − cos 10 x 1 − sin 5 x
⇒ =
X 1 2 3 4 1 + cos 10 x 1 + sin 5 x
Y 7 5 3 1 By method of elimination of choices we find that only
N 39 45 45 39 choice (4) satisfies the equation. Choice (4)
∴ the maximum number of games that could have been
played is 45. Choice (4) 4
28. Given focus = (0, ±4) = (0, ± be) and e =
5
23. In option 2: lim x sin 12 = 0 ⇒ be = ± 4
θ→0 x
4b
But, given that f(0) = 3 ⇒ = ± 4 ⇒ b = ± 5 and a2 = b2 (1 − e2)
5
∴f(x) is not continuous at x = 0 Choice (2)
x2 y2
∴ Required ellipse is + = 1. Choice (3)
24. Given f(a) = 3; f '(a) = –3; g(a) = 2, g '(a) = 3 9 25
Using L' Hospital rule we get
f (a )g (x )− f (x )g (a ) f (a )g' (a ) − f ' (a )g (a ) 29. Given f(x) = (5 – (x – 8)5)1/3
lim =
x →a a−x −1 let f(x) = y
3(3 ) + 3(2) ⇒ (5 – (x – 8)5)1/3 = y
= = –15 Choice (1)
(− 1) ⇒ (x – 8)5 = 5 – y3
⇒ x = 8 + (5 – y3)1/5
25. There are 43 numbers between 101 and 400 which are Now, let z = g(x) = (8 + (5 – x3)1/5, then
multiples of 7; 23 numbers between 101 and 400 which f(g(x))[5 – [8 + (5 – x3)1/5– 8]5]1/3]
are multiples of 13 and 3 numbers between 101 and = (5 – (5 – x3))1/3
400 which are multiplies of 7 and 13. =x
Therefore, Similarly, we can show that g(f(x)) = x.

P (player wins Rs. 100/–) =

(43 − 3) = 2 . Hence, g(x) = 8 + (5 – x3)1/5
is the inverse of f(x). Choice (2)
300 15

P (Player wins Rs. 150/–) =

(23 − 3 )
=
1
1 1. 3 1. 3 . 5
300 15 30. S = 1 + + + + ………∞
7 7 . 14 7 .14 . 21
3 1
and P (player wins Rs. 250/–) = = . 2 3
300 100  1  1. 3  1  1. 3 . 5  1
S = 1 + 1   +   +   + ………∞
The expected value in the game 7 2!  7  3! 7
 2 1 1  The expansion is in the form
= 100 × + 150 × + 250 ×  rupees.
 15 15 100   x  p (p + q) x
2

= Rs. 25.83 (1 – x)−p/q = 1 + p   +   + ..........

q 2! q
Since the admission fee is Rs. 25/– gain of for the
player = (25.83 – 25) rupees. Here p = 1, p + q = 3, x/q = 1/7 ⇒ q = 2, x = 2/7
= Rs. 0.83. Choice (1) S = (1 – x)–p/q = (1 – 2/7)–1/2 = (5/7)–1/2 = 7 / 5
Choice (2)
26.
B 31. Given |x2 – 3x + 1| = x – 3, Hence (x – 3) ≥ 0
If x2 – 3x + 1 ≥ 0; x2 – 3x + 1 = x – 3
x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 or (x – 2)2 = 0
⇒ x = 2, since x – 3 ≥ 0, x = 2 is not a valid solution.
30° also, if (x2 – 3x + 1) < 0 then –(x2 – 3x + 1) = x – 3 or
A 30° D
x2 – 2x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1± 3 
As (1 ± 3 ) – 3 õ 0, x = 1 ± 3 is not valid.
C Hence, the number of solutions = 0. Choice (1)

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32. Let α and β be the roots of the equation x2 –3kx + 2e2logk – 1 The shaded region gives the required area
then αβ = 7 (given) Area of ABCD = 4 × (1/2 OA × OB) = 18 sq.units
⇒ (2 e2logk –1) = 7 Choice (4)
2
⇒ 2 elog k = 8 36. Given 3x + 2y + z = 100; x, y x ∈ Z+
⇒ k2 = 4 for x = 1; 2y + z = 97 ; y = 1,2……48; No of values = 48
i.e., k = ± 2. Choice (2) x = 2; 2y + z = 94 ; y = 1,2……46; No of values = 46
x = 3; 2y + z = 91 ; y = 1,2……45; No of values = 45
33. Given y = x 2 − 35 − 16 , for the curve to meet the x- x = 4; 2y + z = 88 ; y = 1,2……43; No of values = 43
x = 5; 2y + z = 85 ; y = 1,2……42; No of values = 42
axis, y = 0. .
.
x 2 − 35 − 16 = 0 .
x = 30; 2y + z = 10 ; y = 1,2……4; No of values = 4
∴ x 2 − 35 = 16 or x2 – 35 = ± 16 x = 31; 2y + z = 7 ; y = 1,2,3……; No of values = 3
x = 32; 2y + z = 4 ; y = 1……; No of values = 1
∴x2 = 51 or x2 = 19 ∴Number of solutions = (1+ 2 + 3 + ……+ 48) – (2 + 5
⇒x= 51 , − 15 , 19 , − 19 . + …… + 47)
∴ the curve intersects the x-axis at 4 points. 48 × 49 16
= − (2 + 47)
Choice (4) 2 2
= 24 × 49 – 8 × 49 = 784. Choice (1)
34. Consider the given figure:
let AB and CD be the towers and P the points selected. 37. Consider the line segment AB
We need to minimize (AP + PC).

A C • • • •
A P Q B

15 21 Let AP = x and AQ = y, given x − y ≤ 20

Plotting the region required on the graph paper, we
hav
B P D
20 y
C (100,120) (x– y) = 0
15 (0,120) R B

(120, 100)
Q
A
Q
(0,20) S
Now , to minimize (AP + PC), A’PC should be a straight
line.
In ∆A
CQ : (A
C)2 = (A
Q)2 + (CQ)2 P A
O (20, 0) (120, 0) x
∴ (A
C) = (48) + (36)
2 2 2

⇒ A
C = 60.
Hence, the minimum value of S is 60 m. Choice (3) The region PQRS which represents x − y ≤ 20
is the favourable region.
35. The regions represented by x + 1 + y = 4 and Ar. of PQRS
∴required probability =
x − 1 + y = 4 are shown in the given figure. Ar. of OABC
2
120 2 − 2 × (1/ 2 × 100 2 )  100  11
= = 1 –   = 36
120 2  120 
Choice (4)
4
38. Let ‘h’ and ‘r’ be the height and the radius of the
cylinder.
3 A Hence, the volume V= π r2 h, given V= 1
2 1
⇒ π r2 h = 1 or r =
D 1 B πh
5 Let K be the cost per square metre for the side, then the
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 cost for top and bottom will be 4k per square metre.
–1
Total cost C = (2 π r2) × (4K) + (2π rh) × k
–2
 1   1 
–3 C= 8π k   + 2π k h × 
C
 πh   πh 

–4

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 39. Sum of the roots of an equation of form a0 xn + a1 xn–1 +
⇒ C = 8k/ h + 2k πh
….. + an = 0 is given by –a1/a0
dC 8k 2k π In this case the sum of the roots = –(–4)/1 = 4
For minimizing C ; = 0⇒ 2 = Choice (1)
dh h 2 h
4 40. Taking x = y = z =1 , we have (x + 2y + 3z)3
h= Choice (2) = (1 + 2 + 3)3 = (6)3 = 216, which the sum of the
3
π
coefficients Choice (2)

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