Name: __________________________ Date: _____________

Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement

1.Most muscles cross at least one
A) tendon
B) joint
C) one
D) li!ament
") od# plane
Ans: B
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
$.%&e attac&ment o' a muscle(s tendon to t&e stationar# one is called t&e __________)
t&e attac&ment o' t&e muscle(s ot&er tendon to t&e movale one is called
__________.
A) ori!in* action
B) insertion* action
C) ori!in* insertion
D) insertion* ori!in
Ans: C
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
+.%&is is an in'lammation o' t&e s#novial memrane surroundin! a joint.
A) tenos#novitis
B) tendonitis
C) s#novitis
D) tendon in'lammation
") capsule in'lammation
Ans: A
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
,.A lever is acted on at t-o di''erent points # t-o di''erent 'orces -&ic& are
A) 'ulcrum and resistance
B) levera!e and load
C) lever and resistance
D) e''ort and load
") lever and e''ort
Ans: D
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
..Motion -ill occur in a muscle -&en t&e ______ supplied e/ceeds t&e _______.
A) e''ort* load
B) resistance* lever
C) load* e''ort
D) load* resistance
") lever* e''ort
Ans: A
0a!e 1
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
1.Brie'l# descrie t&e di''erences et-een a mec&anical advanta!e and a mec&anical
disadvanta!e.
Ans: A lever operates at a mec&anical advanta!e -&en a smaller e''ort can move a
&eavier load. %&e e''ort must move a !reater distance or &ave a lon!er ran!e o'
motion and e 'aster t&an t&e load. A lever operates at a mec&anical
disadvanta!e -&en a lar!er e''ort moves a li!&ter load. %&e e''ort must move
more slo-l# and 'or a s&orter distance t&an t&e load.
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
2.Brie'l# distin!uis& et-een t&e lever and t&e 'ulcrum. 3ive an e/ample o' eac& part
o' t&e lever s#stem in producin! movement.
Ans: A lever is a ri!id structure t&at moves around a 'i/ed point -&ic& is t&e 'ulcrum.
4n producin! movement* ones act as levers and joints 'unction as 'ulcrums.
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
5.6&ic& o' t&e 'ollo-in! is not a 'ascicle arran!ement7
A) pennate
B) trian!ular
C) oval
D) parallel
") 'usi'orm
Ans: C
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
8.%&is t#pe o' 'ascicle arran!ement &as t&e 'ascicles spread over a road area and
conver!es at a t&ick central tendon.
A) trian!ular
B) pennate
C) circular
D) 'usi'orm
") multipennate
Ans: A
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
19.6&at is anot&er name 'or a prime mover7
A) anta!onist
B) a!onist
C) s#ner!ist
D) as#ner!ist
") 'i/ator
Ans: B
0a!e $
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
11.%&is t#pe o' muscle -orks # staili:in! t&e ori!in o' a prime mover so t&at it can act
more e''icientl#.
A) s#ner!ist
B) a!onist
C) anta!onist
D) 'i/ator
") secondar# mover
Ans: D
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
1$.Distin!uis& et-een t&e e''ort and t&e load in re!ard to levera!e. 3ive an e/ample o'
-&ere t&e load and e''ort are applied in t&e movement o' t&e arm.
Ans: %&e e''ort causes movement and t&e load resists movement. %&e 'orce o'
contraction o' t&e iceps rac&ii pullin! t&e 'orearm up is t&e e''ort* -&ile t&e
-ei!&t o' t&e 'orearm plus t&e -ei!&t o' t&e oject in t&e &and is t&e load.
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
1+.6&ic& o' t&e 'ollo-in! is not one o' t&e descriptive -a#s to name a muscle7
A) Si:e
B) S&ape
C) Numer o' ori!ins
D) Sites o' ori!ins
") Numer o' cells
Ans: "
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
1,.4denti'# t&e anatomical parts correspondin! to t&e !eneric components o' a lever
s#stem and descrie t&eir 'unction -it&in t&e lever;s#stem
Ans: %&e one is t&e lever) t&e joint is t&e 'ulcrum) t&e muscle contraction pullin! on
its insertion point is t&e e''ort) t&e -ei!&t o' t&e part to e moved is t&e
resistance.
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
1..Discuss t&e roles o' prime movers* anta!onists* s#ner!ists* and 'i/ators in movement.
Ans: %&e prime mover contracts to cause a particular action. %&e anta!onist causes
t&e opposite action* and so* must rela/ -&ile t&e prime mover contracts.
S#ner!ists prevent un-anted movements durin! an action* -&ile 'i/ators
staili:e t&e ori!in o' t&e prime mover. Bot& allo- t&e prime mover to -ork
more e''icientl#.
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
11.C&uck &as a rotator cu'' injur#. 6&ic& muscles and associated structures mi!&t e
involved* and -&at sorts o' activities mi!&t &ave led up to t&is injur#. 6&at
movements mi!&t e in&iited # t&is injur#7
0a!e +
Ans: %&e tendons o' t&e suscapularis* supraspinatus* in'raspinatus* and teres minor
make up t&e rotator cu''. An# activit# involvin! t&ese muscles* 'rom t&ro-in!
asealls to s&ovelin! sno-* could cause t&e prolem. 4n&iited movements
depend on speci'ic muscle involved: medial and lateral rotation* adduction*
aduction* or e/tension o' arm.
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
12.Name t&e t&ree !roups o' muscles constitutin! t&e intrinsic muscles o' t&e &and.
Brie'l# descrie t&eir structures and 'unctions.
Ans: 1. %&enar: 'our muscles t&at act on t&e t&um and 'orm t&e lateral rounded
contour o' t&e palm $. <#pot&enar: t&ree muscles t&at act on t&e little 'in!er and
'orm t&e medial rounded contour o' t&e palm. +. 4ntermediate: 11 muscles
actin! on all di!its e/cept t&e t&um) su!rouped as lumricals* palmar
interossei* and dorsal interossei* and located et-een metacarpals) needed 'or
all p&alan!eal movements
Link to: 11.. Muscles o' t&e adomen
15.Name and descrie t&e locations and actions o' t&e muscles t#picall# used in
reat&in!.
Ans: %&e diap&ra!m 'orms t&e 'loor o' t&e t&oracic cavit#. 4t 'lattens durin!
inspiration to increase t&e si:e o' t&e t&oracic cavit#. %&e e/ternal intercostals
et-een t&e ris increase t&e lateral and anteroposterior dimensions o' t&e
t&ora/. 4nternal intercostals et-een ris pull ris to!et&er in t&e opposite
movement durin! e/piration to decrease t&e si:e o' t&e t&oracic cavit#. %&e
diap&ra!m rela/es durin! e/piration to 'orm a dome and decrease t&e si:e o' t&e
t&oracic cavit#. %&e anterior scalenes and t&e pectoralis minor ma# assist durin!
'orced inspirations.
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
18.4n t&e dia!ram* -&ere is t&e 'ulcrum7
0a!e ,
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) All o' t&e aove
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: B
Link to: 11.1 Skeletal muscles produce movement
$9.4n t&e dia!ram* -&ere is t&e e''ort7
0a!e .
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) All o' t&e aove
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: A
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
$1.4n t&e dia!ram s&o-n* -&ere is t&e e/ternal intercostals7
0a!e 1
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") "
Ans: D
0a!e 2
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions $$;$2:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$$.6&ere is t&e latissimus dorsi7
A) A
B) B
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$+.6&ere is t&e rectus 'emoris7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") <
0a!e 5
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$,.6&ere is t&e deltoid7
A) C
B) D
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$..6&ere is t&e masseter7
A) A
B) B
C) 3
D) <
") "
Ans: "
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$1.6&ere is t&e !astrocnemius7
A) C
B) D
C) 3
D) <
") A
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$2.6&ere is t&e tiialis anterior 7
A) D
B) "
C) 3
D) <
") A
Ans: D
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions $5;+$:
0a!e 8
?e'erence: ?e' 11;$
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$5.6&ere is t&e e/tensor carpi ulnaris7
A) C
B) D
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;$
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
$8.6&ere is t&e soleus7
A) A
B) C
C) "
D) 4
") <
Ans: C
0a!e 19
?e'erence: ?e' 11;$
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
+9.6&ere is t&e e/tensor di!itorum lon!us7
A) D
B) "
C) <
D) 4
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;$
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
+1.6&ere is t&e e/ternal oli>ue7
A) D
B) 3
C) <
D) 4
") "
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;$
Link to: 11.$ Skeletal muscles are named
+$.6&ere is t&e teres minor7
A) @
B) 3
C) C
D) D
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: "
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions ++;+5:
0a!e 11
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
++.6&ere is t&e masseter7
A) A
B) B
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+,.6&ere is t&e oricularis oculi7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
0a!e 1$
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+..6&ere is t&e uccinator7
A) @
B) 3
C) 4
D) A
") B
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+1.6&ere is t&e mentalis7
A) A
B) B
C) L
D) M
") N
Ans: "
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+2.6&ere is t&e depressor an!uli oris7
A) B
B) L
C) M
D) N
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;+
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+5.6&ere is t&e :#!omaticus major7
A) B
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: D
0a!e 1+
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions +8;,$:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;,
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
+8.6&ere is t&e medial rectus7
A) C
B) D
C) "
D) @
") 3
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;,
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
,9.6&ere is t&e levator palperae superioris7
A) B
B) D
C) "
D) @
") 3
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;,
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
,1.6&ere is t&e in'erior rectus7
A) A
B) C
C) "
0a!e 1,
D) @
") 3
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;,
Link to: 11.+ Muscles o' t&e &ead
,$.6&ere is t&e lateral rectus7
A) C
B) D
C) "
D) @
") 3
Ans: C
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions ,+;,2:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;.
Link to: 11., Muscles o' t&e neck
,+.6&ere is t&e splenius capitis7
A) A
B) B
C) C
0a!e 1.
D) B
") L
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;.
Link to: 11., Muscles o' t&e neck
,,.6&ere is t&e r&omoid minor7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) 0
") C
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;.
Link to: 11., Muscles o' t&e neck
,..6&ere is t&e sternocleidomastoid7
A) B
B) C
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;.
Link to: 11., Muscles o' t&e neck
,1.6&ere is t&e lon!issimus t&oracis7
A) M
B) N
C) D
D) 0
") C
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;.
Link to: 11., Muscles o' t&e neck
,2.6&ere is t&e lon!issimus cervicis7
A) D
B) "
C) B
D) A
") @
Ans: C
0a!e 11
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions ,5;.9:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.. Muscles o' t&e adomen
,5.6&ere is t&e serratus anterior7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") 3
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
Link to: 11.. Muscles o' t&e adomen
,8.6&ere is t&e e/ternal oli>ue7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) <
") 4
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1
0a!e 12
Link to: 11.. Muscles o' t&e adomen
.9.6&ere is t&e transverse adominus7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) <
") 4
Ans: D
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions .1;..:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;2
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.1.6&ere is t&e corocorac&ialis7
A) B
B) C
C) D
D) 3
") <
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;2
0a!e 15
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.$.6&ere is t&e lastissimus dorsi7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") 4
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;2
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.+.6&ere is t&e in'raspinatus7
A) "
B) @
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;2
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.,.6&ere is t&e r&omoid major7
A) "
B) @
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: "
?e'erence: ?e' 11;2
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
...6&ere is t&e supraspinatus7
A) "
B) @
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: B
0a!e 18
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions .1;.8:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;5
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.1.6&ere is t&e rac&ioradialis7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") "
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;5
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.2.6&ere is t&e 'le/or carpi radialis7
A) C
B) D
C) "
D) @
") 3
0a!e $9
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;5
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.5.6&ere is t&e pronator teres7
A) B
B) C
C) D
D) "
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;5
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
.8.6&ere is t&e 'le/or di!itorum super'icialis7
A) C
B) D
C) "
D) @
") 3
Ans: D
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions 19;1,:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;8
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
19.6&ere is t&e 'le/or pollicis revis7
A) C
0a!e $1
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;8
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
11.6&ere is t&e adductor pollicis7
A) B
B) C
C) D
D) 3
") <
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;8
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
1$.6&ere is t&e aductor di!iti minimi7
A) B
B) C
C) "
D) @
") 3
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;8
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
1+.6&ere is t&e opponens di!iti minimi7
A) "
B) @
C) 3
D) <
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;8
Link to: 11.2 Muscles insertin! on t&e upper lim
1,.6&ere is t&e palmar interossei7
A) @
B) 3
C) <
D) 4
") A
Ans: "
0a!e $$
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions 1.;29:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
1..6&ere is t&e lon!issimus cervicis7
A) B
B) C
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: B
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
11.6&ere is t&e spinalis t&oracis7
A) L
B) M
C) N
D) D
0a!e $+
") "
Ans: "
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
12.6&ere is t&e splenius capitis7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) <
") 4
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
15.6&ere is t&e semispinalis cervicis7
A) B
B) L
C) M
D) N
") D
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
18.6&ere is t&e rotatore7
A) C
B) 0
C) D
D) N
") M
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;19
Link to: 11.5 Muscles o' t&e ack
29.6&ere is t&e semispinalis capitis7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: D
0a!e $,
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions 21;2.:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;11
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
21.6&ere is t&e sartorius7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
") None o' t&e aove
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;11
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
2$.6&ere is t&e iliacus7
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) <
") None o' t&e aove
0a!e $.
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;11
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
2+.6&ere is t&e vastus intermedius7
A) D
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: C
?e'erence: ?e' 11;11
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
2,.6&ere is t&e adductor lon!us7
A) <
B) 4
C) A
D) B
") L
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;11
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
2..6&ere is t&e !racilis7
A) <
B) 4
C) A
D) B
") L
Ans: B
0a!e $1
=se t&e 'ollo-in! to ans-er >uestions 21;51:
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
21.6&ere is t&e oturator internus7
A) B
B) 3
C) <
D) 4
") A
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
22.6&ere is t&e iceps 'emoris7
A) C
B) D
C) L
D) M
") N
0a!e $2
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
25.6&ere is t&e piri'ormis7
A) B
B) "
C) @
D) 3
") <
Ans: D
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
28.6&ere is t&e in'erior !emellus7
A) "
B) @
C) 3
D) <
") 4
Ans: "
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
59.6&ic& t&ree muscles make up t&e &amstrin!7
A) L*M*N
B) "*@*3
C) <*4*A
D) 4*A*B
") A*B*C
Ans: A
?e'erence: ?e' 11;1$
Link to: 11.8 Muscles ori!inatin! on t&e pelvic !irdle
51.6&ere is t&e semitendinosus7
A) A
B) B
C) L
D) M
") N
Ans: C
0a!e $5