(Edu - Joshuatly.com) Kedah STPM Trial 2010 Physics (W Ans) (0453A76A)

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MARKING
SCHEME

KEDAH
PHYSICS TRIAL
STPM 2010


ANSWER SCHEME PHYSICS TRIAL 2010
PAPER 1

1 D 11 A 21 A 31 A 41 B
2 D 12 D 22 A 32 D 42 D
3 A 13 D 23 D 33 C 43 D
4 B 14 D 24 A 34 B 44 A
5 B 15 C 25 D 35 C 45 D
6 B 16 B 26 C 36 C 46 B
7 B 17 A 27 D 37 C 47 A
8 D 18 C 28 B 38 B 48 D
9 B 19 C 29 A 39 D 49 B
10 B 20 A 30 C 40 D 50 B


MARKING SCHEME

KEDAH
PHYSICS TRIAL
STPM 2010
2

PAPER 2

No Solution Marks
PART A

1 (a)

(b)
0 . 2
100
75

kW 5 . 1 =

Fv P =
1
1 . 3
8 . 9 50
1500

=
= = ms
F
P
v

1

1

1

1,1
2
2
3 2
4
GT
r
M
t
=
2 3
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
s
E
E
s
E
s
T
T
r
r
M
M

2
7
6
3
8
11
10 2 . 3
10 4 . 2
10 8 . 3
10 5 . 1
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
E
s
M
M

5
10 5 . 3 =
E
s
M
M

1

1

1

1

3 (a)

3 (b)
g
l
T t 2 =
8 . 9
1
2t = T
s T 01 . 2 =

o
l l h 10 cos =
) 10 cos ( 2
0 2
l l g v =
) 10 cos ( 2
o
l l g v =
) 10 cos 1 )( 8 . 9 ( 2
o
v =
1
55 . 0

= ms v
1

1

1
1

1
1
4 (a)

4 (b)

4 (c)

Youngs modulus =
l
e
A
F
=
A
l
e
F

=
=

Strain energy = Fe
2
1
= ) 10 0 . 2 ( 100
2
1
3

= 0.10 J

Assumption: Extension is within the limit of proportionality.

1

1

1
1

1
3

5 (a)

(b)

CR
t
o
e Q Q

=
(1 0.63) Q
o
= Q
o
( )
6
10 8 . 1
75 . 0
C
e

( )
6
10 8 . 1
75 . 0
C
= ln 0.37
C = 4.19 x 10
-7
F

U =
C
Q
2
2
1
(1)
U =
C
Q
2
) 37 . 0 (
2
1
(2)
(2) (1)
U
U'
= 0.37
2

U = 0.137U
Therefore, % of energy remains = 13.7%

1

1

1

1

1

6 (a)

(b)

(c)
Gain =
O
O
k
k
1
10
+ 1 = 11

V
in
=
k k
k
1 . 0 8 . 1
8 . 1
+
x 2
= 2
9 . 1
8 . 1
= 1.89 V
V
o
= 1.89 x 11 = 20.8 V
Saturation occur, voltmeter reading = 9 V

V
o
= 11 2
50 8 . 1
8 . 1

+ k k
k

= 0.76 V

1

1

1
1

1
1
7 (a)

(b)

(c)
min
hc
= eV
V =
e
hc
min
=
( )( )
( )( )
V
19 10
8 34
10 6 . 1 10 54 . 1
10 0 . 3 10 63 . 6

= 1.81 x 10
4
V

For smallest angle of diffraction, n = 1
2d sin 16
0
= 1(1.54x10
-10
)
= 2.79 x 10
-10
m

1

1

1

4

Each corner of a cube contains
8
1
of an ion. Thus, only one ion occupies a
volume of d
3
.
Therefore, no. of ions in 1 m
3
of NaCl =
3
1
d
=
( )
3
10
10 79 . 2
1

= 4.6 x 10
28

1

1

8 (a)

8 (b)
(i) random: At any instant, the chance of a radioactive atom decaying is the
same for all radioactive atoms./ Cannot be predicted

(ii) spontaneous: The process cannot be controlled by physical conditions or
external factors

(i) Number of proton decay in 5 year = 5
10
10 3
2
1
34
33

= 1 proton

(ii) mc =
h

m =
c
h

m/m
e
= 1.0
1

1

1

1
1

PART B

9 (a) Newtons second law of motion :
Net or resultant force acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of
change of momentum.

During collision suppose F
1
and F
2
are acting on two objects m
1
and m
2
.
According to Newtons second law :
F
1
=
t
u m v m
1 1 1 1

F
2
=
t
u m v m
2 2 2 2

According to Newtons third law :
F
1
= -F
2

1

1

5

t
u m v m
1 1 1 1

= -
t
u m v m
2 2 2 2

m
1
v
1
m
1
u
1
= - m
2
v
2
+ m
2
u
2

m
1
u
1
+ m
2
u
2
= m
1
v
1
+ m
2
v
2

1

1
9 (b) (i) F

A 2T
[1]

2T T
B [1]
3.0g

3.0g

(ii) For A :
F - 3T - 3.0g = 3(7.0)
For B :
2T - 3.0g = 3(10.5) [1]

Solving the 2 equations :
F = 141.9 N [1]
T = 30.5 N [1]

1

1

1

1

1
1
9 (c)

(i) For motion from A to B
fd = mv
o
2
- mv
B
2
[1]
mgd = mv
o
2
- mv
B
2
[f = mg] [1]
gd = v
o
2
- v
B
2

0.3(9.81)(2.0) = (4)
2
- v
B
2

v
B
= 2.06 m s
-1
[1]

(ii) For motion from B to C
mv
C
2
- mv
B
2
= mgh [1]
v
C
2
- v
B
2
= 2gh
v
C
= 4.89 m s
-1
[1

1
1

1

1

1
10 (a)

(i) Number of independent ways in which a molecule can possess energy.

(ii) Boltzmann constant
(iii) Number of molecules in 1 mol of gas = N
A
where N
A
is the Avogrado
number.
Total kinetic energy of 1 mol of ideal gas = bT
f
2
( N
A
)
= RT
f
2
, R is the molar gas constant

Internal energy of a gas
= total kinetic energy of molecules + total potential energy of the
molecules
For 1 mol of an ideal gas,
1

1

1

6

Internal energy = total kinetic energy of molecules, as potential energy = 0
Therefore for 1 mol of an ideal gas,
Internal energy, U = RT
f
2

Therefore A U =
2
f
R T A
According to the first law of thermodynamics, A Q = A U + A W
When a gas absorbs energy at constant volume, A Q = A U, as A W = 0
Therefore A Q = A U =
2
f
R T A
Molar heat capacity at constant volume, C
V
=
T
Q
A
A

=
2
f
R

1

1

10 (b)
(i) Using
2
2
1
1
T
V
T
V
= to find the final temperature

2
' 2
273
'
T
V V
=
T
2
= 546 K

A Q = C
p
T A
= (
2
f
R + R) T A
=
2
7
(8.31) (546 273) ( substitution)
= 7940 J (with unit)

(ii) A Q = A W as A U = 0 for isothermal process.
A W = RT ln (
'
' 2
V
V
)
= (8.31) (273) (ln 2) (substitution)
= 1570 J
Therefore A Q = 1570 J (with unit)

1

1

1

1

1

1

10 (c) (i) Let the temperature of the junction be u
(0.05) (25 - u ) = 0.13 (u - 0) (substitution)
u = 6.9
o
C (with unit)

(ii) rate of heat flow through rubber
= k A temperature gradient
= 0.13 100 10
-4

3
10 2
0 9 . 6

(substitution)
= 4.5 J s
-1
(with unit)

1

1

1

1

7

5.0 mm
B
+ + + + + + + + +
++
11 (a) Mutual induction is the phenomenon where an e.m.f. is induced in a conductor
when the current in a neighbouring conductor is changing.

Primary coil (solenoid): N
2
turns, length l, radius r.
Secondary coil (narrow): N
1
turns, radius r.

When current I flows in primary coil, magnetic flux density in the
solenoid is
B =
o
nI ( n = N
2
/l)
magnetic flux linkage in the secondary coil
= N
1
BA
= N
1
(
l
I N
2 0
)(
2
r t )

Mutual inductance, M = /I
M =
l
r N N
2
2 1 0
t

2

1

1

1
11 (b)
(i) V = IR = I x
A
l

5 = I x 5 x 10
-2
x 10 x 10
-3
x
6
10 5 . 0 5
1

v
5 = 200I

I = 0.025 A
= 25 mA

(ii) I = Aven

22 19 6
10 4 10 6 . 1 10 5 . 0 5
025 . 0

= =

Aen
I
v

= 25/16
= 1.563
= 1.6 m s
-1

(iii) F = Bqv
= 0.050 x 1.6 x 10
-19
x 1.56
= 1.248 x 10
-20
= 1.2 x 10
-20
N
(iv) V
H
= Bvd
= 0.05 x 1.56 x 5 x 10
-3

= 0.39 mV

OR V
H
=
ntq
BI

=
19 3 22
10 6 . 1 10 5 . 0 10 4
025 . 0 050 . 0

= 0.00039
= 0.039 mV

1

1

1

1

1

1

1
1
8

0.50 mm
10 mm
I
- - - - - - - - - - - - --

correct faces ----------- (1)
correct signs ----------- (1)

12 (a)

(i)

Applying Kirchhoffs 2
nd
rule to upper loop
I
1
5 + (I
1
+ I
2
) (2 + 1) = 12

+ 6

Applying Kirchhoffs 2
nd
rule to lower loop
I
2
9 + (I
1
+ I
2
) (2 + 1) = 8 + 6

Ammeter reading = I
1
= 2.0 A

(ii) I
2
= 0.67 A
Voltmeter reading = - (2 + 0.67) x 2 + 8
= 2.66 V

( or any logical method)

1

1

1

1
1
1
12 (b)

(i)
c
=
rms
rms
I
V

=
2
o
V
.
rms
I
1

=
2
6
.
6 . 1
1

= 2.7

(ii)
c
=
fC t 2
1

C =
7 . 2 2
01 . 0
t

= 5.9 x 10
-4
F
1

1

1

1

1

1
I
1

I
2
I
1
+ I
2

9

(iii)

Show cosine graph
Show value 2.3 and 2.3
Show value 0.01
(0 mark if axes not label and no unit shown)

1
1
1

13 (a) (i) Threshold frequency is the minimum frequency required to emit an electron
from the surface of a metal.

(ii) Work function is the minimum work required to emit an electron from the
surface of a metal

1

1
(b) - Photoelectrons can only be emitted if the frequency of the radiation is greater
than the threshold frequency of the metal
- Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process
- The kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted is independent of the intensity
of the radiation
** any 2 answers

2
(c) (i) maximum kinetic energy, mv
max
2
= hc/ - W
= (6.63 x 10
-34
) )
10 13 . 4
10 0 . 3
(
7
8
- 20(1.6 x 10
-19
)
= 1.62 x 10
-19
J

(ii) mv
max
2
= 1.62 x 10
-19
J
mv
max
= ( )
31 19
10 11 . 9 10 62 . 1 2

de Broglie wavelength, =
max
mv
h
=
( )
31 19
34
10 11 . 9 10 62 . 1 2
10 63 . 6

= 1.22 x 10
-9
m

(iii) If n is the number of electrons per second falling on the caesium surface,
n
hc
= 5.0 x 25 x 10
-4

n =
( )( )
( )( )
8 34
4 7
10 0 . 3 10 63 . 6
10 25 0 . 5 10 13 . 4

1

1

1

1

1

0.01 0.02
I/A
t/s
2.3
-2.3
10

the number of electrons emitted =
100
60
x
( )( )
( )( )
8 34
4 7
10 0 . 3 10 63 . 6
10 25 0 . 5 10 13 . 4

= 1.56 x 10
16

1

1
(d)

(i) electric potential energy =
r
e
0
2
4tc
=
( )
( )( )
11 12
2
19
10 31 . 5 10 85 . 8 4
10 60 . 1

t

= -4.34 x 10
-18
J

(ii) from
2
0
2 2
4 r
e
r
mv
tc
=
kinetic energy, mv
2
=
r
e
0
2
8tc

=
( )
( )( )
11 12
2
19
10 31 . 5 10 85 . 8 8
10 60 . 1

t

= 2.17 x 10
-18
J

1

1

1

1

14 (a)

14 (b)

14 (c)
(i) the difference between the total mass of the constituent nucleons and the
mass of the nucleus .

(ii) the energy required to separate completely all the nucleons in the nucleus

E = m c
2

E = binding energy
m = mass defect
c = speed of light in vacuum

( i ) N
14
7
+ He
4
2
O
17
8
+ H
1
1

(ii) m = [ (2.82282 + 0.16735) x 10
-26
] [ ( 2.32500 + 0.66466) x 10
-26
]
= 5.1 x 10
-30
kg
Minimum kinetic energy of the alpha particle = m c
2

= 5.1 x 10
-30
x (3 x 10
8
)
2

= 4.59 x 10
-13
J

(i) Usable energy per fission = 200 x 10
6
x 1.6 x 10
-19
x
100
20

= 6.4 x 10
-12
J

1

1

1

1

2

1

1
1

1

1
11

Number of fission required per second =
12
8
10 4 . 6
10 7
x
x

= 1.094 x 10
20

Number of uranium atom used in one day = 1.094 x 10
20
x 24 x 60 x 60
= 9.45 x 10
24

(ii) Mass of uranium used in each day =
23
24
10 02 . 6
10 45 . 9
x
x
(0.235)
= 3.68 kg

1

1

1

1


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