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TEST 1
Chapter1 : Introduction To Science
Instructions : Write your answers in the space provided
1. a) Name the apparatus shown using the foowing words.
!est tu"e #easuring cyinder $unsen "urner Conica fas% $ea%er
$urette &ound "ottom fas% &etort stand 'tethoscope (as )ar
*ipette E+terna caipers Fiter funne 'top watch !hermometer
$urette Interna caipers 'pring "aance ,pisometer -ever "aance
i) ..............
ii)
..............
iii)
..............
vi) ..............
v) ..............
iv) .............
vii) .............
viii)
..............
+i) ..............
+)
.............. +i)..............
+i+)
..............
") Name the apparatus of the function given "eow.
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1pparatus Functions
!o measure the weight of an o")ect
!o measure the voume of a i3uid
!o contain i3uids and chemicas
!o measure temperature
!o coect gases
!o measure fi+ed voume of i3uid
!o contain chemicas for testing or heating
!o hod a test tu"e
!o separate a soid from a i3uid with a fiter paper
paced in it
!o hod apparatus
!o support a container "eing heating
!o heat things
c) Compete the foowing ta"e on physica 3uantities and their units.
*hysica 3uantity 'I 2nits 'ym"o
-ength
#ass
Eectric current
!emperature
!ime
d) Compete the foowing steps in a scientific investigation.
Identifying the pro"em i) .................. *anning the e+periment
Coecting data Carrying out the e+periment ii) .......................
iii).......................... iv) .................. Writing a report
e ) Identify the measuring toos according to the given descriptions
#easuring toos Descriptions
-ength of a curved ine
4oume of irreguar o")ect
Interna or e+terna diameters
1rea of irreguar5shaped o")ect
-ength of a short straight ine
-ength of a ong straight ine
6. !he diagram "eow shows measuring toos7 8 and 9.
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8 : ......................... 9 : ........................
a) -a"e the measuring toos correcty using foowing words.
$eam "aance 'pring "aance -ever "aance
") 'tate the function of
i) 8 : ..........................................................
ii) 9 : ..........................................................
c) 'tate the differences "etween mass and weight
#ass DIFFE&ENCE' Weight
Definitions
Characteristic property
#easurement toos
'I unit
3. !he diagram shows an e+periment that was carried out "y a student to study the
reationship "etween the ength of a penduum and the time ta%en for the penduum
to ma%e one compete swing.
!he procedures to carry out the e+periment are as foows:
:
*enduum "o"
,ne compete swing
-ength of penduum
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1. 1 penduum "o" is tied to a string and hung on a retort stand as shown a"ove
6. !he time ta%en for the penduum to ma%e 1; compete swings is ta%en.
:. !he e+periment is repeated with different engths of the penduum string.
<. !he resuts are ta"uated in !a"e 1
=a) 'tate the varia"es invoved in the e+periment.

i) Fi+ed varia"e
ii) #anipuated varia"e:
iii) &esponding varia"e:
=") 'tate the hypothesis "ased on the e+periment.
...................................................................
=c) !a"e 1 shows the resuts of the e+periment. Cacuate the time ta%en for one
compete swing.
-ength of the
penduum =cm)
!ime ta%en for 1; compete
swings =s)
!ime ta%en for 1 compete
swing =s)
1; 16.;
6; 1<.;
:; 1>.;
<; 1?.;
@; 6;.;
!a"e 1
=d) 2sing !a"e 17 draw a ine graph to show the reationship "etween the ength of the
penduum and the time ta%en for one compete swing.
<
1.0
!
i
m
e

t
a
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f
o
r

o
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o
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a
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=
s
)
2.0
-ength of penduum =cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
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=e) What inference can "e made "ased on the e+perimentA
.................................................................
=f) From the graph7 predict the time ta%en for the penduum to ma%e one compete swing
if the ength of the penduum is >; cm.
...................................................................
=g) 'tate the reationship "etween the ength of the penduum and the time of swing.
...................................................................
MARKING SCHEME
MODULE 1
Chapter1 : Introduction To Science
1a)
i) $unsen "urner
ii) $ea%er
iii) E+terna caipers
iv) Conica fas%
v) &etort stand
vi) 'pring "aance
vii) Fiter funne
viii) $urette
i+) #easuring cyinder
+) (as )ar
+i) !est tu"e
+ii) &ound "ottomed fas%
")
1pparatus Functions
'pring "aance !o measure the weight of an o")ect
@
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#easuring cyinder !o measure the voume of a i3uid
Conica fas% !o contain i3uids and chemicas
!hermometer !o measure temperature
(as )ar !o coect gases
*ipette !o measure fi+ed voume of i3uid
$oiing tu"e !o contain chemicas for testing or heating
!est tu"e hoder !o hod a test tu"e
Fiter funne !o separate a soid from a i3uid with a fiter paper
paced in it
&etort stand !o hod apparatus
!ripod stand !o support a container "eing heating
$unsen "urner !o heat things
c)
*hysica 3uantity 'I 2nits sym"o
-ength meter #
#ass 0iogram %g
Eectric current 1mpere 1
!emperature 0evin 0
!ime 'econd s
d) i) ma%ing a hypothesis
ii) controing the varia"es
iii) anayBing and interpreting
iv) ma%ing a concusion
e )
#easuring toos Descriptions
!hread C meter ruer D opisometer -ength of a curved ine
Eure%a Can D Water dispacement 4oume of irreguar o")ect
Interna or E+terna caipers Interna or e+terna diameters
(raph paper 1rea of irreguar5shaped o")ect
#eter ruer -ength of a short straight ine
#easuring tape -ength of a ong straight ine
6.
a) 8 : 'pring "aance 9 : $eam "aance
") i) 8 : to measure the weight of an o")ect
ii) 9 : to measure the mass of an o")ect
c)
#ass DIFFE&ENCE' Weight
Euantity of matter in the o")ect Definition
!he earthFs gravitationa pu on an
o")ect D
Force of gravity that acts on the o")ect
mass of an o")ect is constant
=does not change )
Characteristic
weight of an o")ect changes from
pace to pace
$eam "aance7 ever "aance7
"utchart "aance7 eectronic "a.
#easurement
toos
Newton or compression 'pring
"aance
%iogram 'I unit Newton
>
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:.
=h)
i) Fi+ed varia"e Weight of the penduum "o"
ii) #anipuated varia"e: -ength of the penduum "o"
iii) &esponding varia"e: !ime ta%en for 1 compete swing
=i) !he shorterDonger ength of the penduum7 the shorterDonger the time ta%en for 1
compete swing
=))
-ength of the
penduum =cm)
!ime ta%en for 1; compete
swings =s)
!ime ta%en for 1 compete
swing =s)
1; 16.; 1.6
6; 1<.; 1.<
:; 1>.; 1.>
<; 1?.; 1.?
@; 6;.; 6.;
=%)
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1.0
!
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t
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%
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n

f
o
r

o
n
e

o
s
c
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a
t
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=
s
)
2.0
-ength of penduum =cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
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e) !he time ta%en for one swing of the penduum depends on the ength of the
penduum
f) 6.6 seconds
g) !he time ta%en for 1 compete swing varies directy as the ength of the penduum
?

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