1 A

When
troubleshooting most
electronic circuits,
'loading efect' can
be minimized by
using a voltmeter
with a/an __________.
input
impeda
nce
much
greater
than
the
impeda
nce
across
which
input
impedanc
e much
less than
the
impedanc
e
across wh
ich the
voltage
is being
measured
sensitivi
ty o
less tha
n 1!!!
ohms/vo
lt
sensitivi
ty o
more
than
1!!!
volts/oh
m
the
voltage
is being
measur
ed
"n a vessel with
turboelectric drive,
which o
#$cessi
ve
%ripped
main
motor
"verhea
ted
&losed
contact
' A
the ollowing
conditions would
indicate that the
propulsion motor
had dropped out o
synchronization with
the propulsion
generator(
vibratio
n o the
vessel
interloc)s crosstie
busses
in the
*eld
circuits
+ A
,n a diesel
electric plant, raising
the generator's *eld
e$citation will cause
the -& propulsion
motor to __________.
increas
e in
speed
decrease
in speed
afect
generat
or speed
only
afect
main
motor
speed i
done in
con.unc
tion
with
higher
generat
or
engine
speeds
#lectric coupling
e$citation is reduced
at slow
increas
e speed
increase
shat
prevent
coupling
prevent
/ & speeds to __________. control
tor0ue
overhea
ting
couplin
g
slippag
e
A threephase
alternator
is operating at /1!
12.3
4W
'+.' 4W +!.5 4W
+2.3
4W
volts with the
switchboard
ammeter indicating
+!! amps. %he )w
meter currently
indicates 15+.5 4W,
with a power actor
An operating
characteristic appear
ing on the
type o
overloa
d
rated slip
tempera
ture rise
loc)ed
rotor
6 &
name plates o
shipboard A&
motors is
protecti
on
tor0ue
__________.
7ow horsepower,
polyphase, induction
motors
compen
sator
auto8
transorm
er
across8
theline
primar
y8
resistor
1! &
can be started with
ull voltage by
means o
starters starters starters starters
__________.
11 -
Which o the listed
devices may be
installed on a large
turboelectric alternat
ing current
propulsion
generator(
%emper
ature
detecto
r
coils ins
erted in
the
stator
slots or
measuri
ng
stator
temper
ature.
A &"' *re
e$tinguis
hing
system.
#lectric
space
heaters
to
prevent
condens
ation o
moistur
e.
All o
the
above.
1' -
9oisture damage,
as a result o
condensation
occurring inside o
the cargo winch
master switches, can
be reduced by
__________.
installin
g a light
bulb in
the
pedesta
l stand
coating
the
switch
bo$
internals
with
epo$y
sealer
venting
the
switch
bo$
regularl
y
using
strip
heaters
inside
the
switch
bo$
1+ A
Which o the
ollowing
conditions will occur
i the solenoid coil
burns out on a cargo
winch with an
electrical bra)e(
%he
bra)e
will be
set by
spring
orce.
%he
motor will
overspee
d and
burn up.
%he load
suspend
ed rom
the
cargo
boom
will all.
:othing
will
happen;
the
winch
will
continu
e to
operate
as usual
.
Which o the listed
battery charging
circuits is
:ormal
<uic) cha
rging
%ric)le
charging
=igh
ampere
1/ &
used to maintain a
wetcell, leadacid,
storage battery in a
ully charged state
during long
chargin
g circuit
circuit circuit chargin
g circuit
periods o disuse(
,n the event o a
a
the
a spring
#$ternal shunts are
sometimes used with
ammeters to
__________.
increas
e meter
sensitivi
ty
permit
shunts wi
th larger
resistanc
es to be
utilized
prevent
damage
to the
meter
moveme
nt rom
reduce
reactive
power
actor
error
12 & heat
generat
ed by
the
internal
shunt
13 >
%he output voltage
o a //! volt, 5!
hertz, A& generator
is controlled by the
__________.
prime
mover
speed
strength
o the
e$citation
*eld
load on
the
alternat
or
number
o
poles
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts
&ontact
ors
A relay
is series
&ontact
ors can
&ontact
ors are
the main diference
between a relay and
a
control
current
connecte
d and a
handle
heavier
made
rom
16 &
contactor( and
relays c
ontrol
voltage.
contactor
is parallel
connecte
d.
loads th
an
relays.
silver
and
relays a
re
made
rom
copper.
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts
?rovide
s -&
@sed as a
voltage
@sed in
photo
@sed to
'! A
an application o a
silicon controlled
recti*er(
power
or a
main
propulsi
on
reerence
diode.
cell
sensor
circuits
or boiler
eliminat
e A&
power
supply
motor. burners. hum.
'1 >
%he electrolyte used
in a nic)elcadmium
battery is distilled
water and __________.
diluted
suluric
acid
potassiu
m
hydro$ide
lead
sulate
zinc o$i
de
What damage may
occur to the
components
"verhe
ating o
&ontamin
ation o
Apar)in
g at the
Bapid
corrosio
n
'' -
o a winch master
control switch, i the
cover
the
winch
lube oil. winch
motor
o
switch
gas)et
becomes deteriorate
d(
motor. brushes. compon
ents.
An accidental path o
low resistance,
allowing
open
circuit
short
circuit
polarize
d
ground
ground
passage o abnormal reeren
%he purpose o a
short circuit orcing
module
high
speed
continuity
o service
isolation
o short
all o
the
above
Cshort time tripD
installed in a branch
line is to
clearan
ce o
on main
bus under
circuits
by
'5 -
provide __________. low
impeda
nce
short
circuits
in
short
circuit
condition
s in a
selectiv
e
tripping
o
branch
circuit
the
branch
branch brea)ers
A direct current
passing through a
wire coiled
magnet
ic shield
electroma
gnet
piezoele
ctric
electro
magnet
ic
'2 >
around a sot iron
core is the
description o a
device domain
simple __________.
%o properly use a
hoo)ontype
volt/ammeter
de8
energiz
e the
hoo) the
.aws o
the
connect
the
short
the test
to chec) current
Eow, you must F,BA%
circuit
to allow
instrumen
t around
voltage
test
leads
leads a
nd
'3 >
__________. connect
ion o
the
instrum
ent
the
insulated
conductor
to the
appropri
ate
calibrat
e the
instrum
ent to
in
series
terminal
s
zero
%he use o our
diodes, in a ullwave
bridge
provide
allow a
very high
convert
direct
ofer
high
'6 A
recti*er circuit, will
__________.
unidirec
tional
current
to the
lea)age
current
rom the
load
current
to
alternati
ng
oppositi
on to
current
in two
load current directio
ns
+! A
Autotransormer
starters or
compensators are
sometimes used with
polyphase induction
motors to __________.
reduce
the
voltage
applied
to the
motor
during
the
starting
period
increase
the
voltage
or
'across8
theline
starting'
provide
a
bac)up
means o
voltage
regulati
on or
emerge
ncy
starting
allow
the
voltage
to be
either
stepped
up or
down,
dependi
ng on
the
applicat
ion, to
ensure
ull
When
troubleshooting
electronic e0uipment
, you should use a
high impedance
multimeter
to
prevent
e$cess
current
or A&
measure
ments
only
whenev
er a low
impedan
ce
meter
so
as not
to load
down
the
++ -
__________. Eow
through
the
meter
that
would
damage
it
and a low
resistanc
e meter
or -&
measure
ments
is not
availabl
e,
regardle
ss o the
compon
ents bei
ng
tested
circuit
and
obtain
erroneo
us volta
ge
reading
s
+/ A
Which o the listed
devices is used to
measure pressure
and convert it to an
electrical signal(
%ransdu
cer
Beducer %ransor
mer
Becti*e
r
Grounds occurring in
electrical machinery
as a
deterior
ation
e$cessive
heat
e$tende
d
periods
all o
the
above
+1 -
result o insulation
ailure may result
rom
through o
vibratio
n
__________.
e$tende
d use
%he amount o
voltage induced in
the
the
number
o
the speed
at which
the
strength
o
all o
the
above
windings o an A&
generator
depends on
conduct
ors in
the
magnetic
*eld
the
magneti
c
+5 - __________. series p
er
winding
passes ac
ross the
winding
*eld
An A& motor using a
rheostat in the motor
s0uirrel8
cage
regenerat
ive
bra)ing
wound8
rotor
synchro
nous
+2 & circuit to vary the
speed is called a
inductio
n motor
motor inductio
n motor
motor
__________.
Which o the
ollowing
precautions should
you ta)e when
securing propulsion
generators and
motors or an
e$tended period o
time(
-isconn
ect the
brush
pigtails
rom
their
contact
s and
-isconne
ct the
brush
pigtails r
om their
contacts
and
discharge
carbon
7it the
brushes
rom
commut
ator
collector
rings an
d use
the
built
7it the
brushes
rom
commut
ator
collecto
r rings
+3 &
circulat
e air
dio$ide
into the
in
heater
and
circulat
%he device that most
commonly
utilizes the
diode
transorm
er
transisto
r
rheosta
t
/! >
principle o
electromagnetic indu
ction is the
__________.
/1 -
A tubular use should
always be removed
rom a use panel
with __________.
a
screwdr
iver
a pair o
insulated
metal
pliers
any
insulate
d ob.ect
use
pullers
"ne actor that
determines the
re0uency o
number
o
turns
speed o
the rotor
strength
o the
strengt
h o the
/' >
an alternator is the
__________.
o wire
in the
magnets
used
output
voltage
armatur
e coil
/+ A
%he variable
resistance placed in
the rotor circuit o a
woundrotor
induction motor
provides or
__________.
speed
control
re0uency
control
voltage
control
use
as a
split8
phase
motor
Which o the
motors or the
devices listed
Fan ?ump Winch
9achin
e tool
// &
below is *tted with
an
instantaneous overlo
ad
relay(
A moldedcase circuit
brea)er provides
electro
magnet
shading
coil
arc 0uen
cher
burn
away
strip
/1 A protection against
short circuits by
using a/an
__________.
/5 A
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng analog and digital
devices are correct(
%he
variable
s in
digital
system
s are
*$ed
0uantiti
es, and
the
variable
s in
analog
system
s are
continu
ous
%here are
no
basic dif
erences b
etween
the two
systems.
Analog
devices
are
superior
in
accurac
y
compare
d to
digital
devices.
"perati
ons in a
digital
device
are
perorm
ed
simulta
neously.
Which o the
ollowing physical
characteristics
Alip
rings
#nd rings
A
centriu
gal
#nd
plates
11 A
does a woundrotor
induction motor
possess
switch
that a s0uirrel cage
motor does not(
%he current at which
a magnetictype
overload
reduces
reduces
magnetic
increase
s
increas
es
relay tends to trip
may be decreased
by
magnet
ic pull
pull on
the
plunger
magneti
c pull on
magnet
ic pull
1' -
raising the plunger
urther into the
magnetic circuit o
the relay. %his action
__________.
on the
plunger
and
re0uires
and
re0uires l
ess curre
nt to trip
the
the
plunger
and
re0uires
more
on the
plunger
and
re0uires
more
current
to
relay current
to trip
the
less cur
rent to
trip the
relay
relay trip the
relay
1+ >
, the line voltage to
the controller shown
in the illustration
is //! volts, what
voltage is applied
across the motor
when contacts HAH
close(
11!
volts
''! volts //!
volts
55!
volts
Which o the listed
logic gates is consid
ered to
:A:- "B :"B
All o
the
above.
1/ >
be a >AA,& building
bloc) Cbasic logic gat
eD
used in
logic diagrams(
When choosing a
battery or a
particular
amp8
hour
terminal
polarity
stability
under
ambien
t
11 A
application, ma.or
consideration should
be
capacit
y
charge
temper
ature
given to the
battery's __________.
rise
%he rated
temperature rise o
an electric motor
is the __________.
average
temper
ature at
any
given
latitude
normal
temperat
ure rise
above the
standard
ambient
temperat
ure at
rated
load
average
tempera
ture rise
due to
resistan
ce at
1!I
overload
permiss
ible
diferen
ce in
the
ambien
t
temper
ature o
the
A circuit brea)er and
a use have a basic
can be
reset to
should
open the
will burn
out
all o
the
above
16 >
similarity in that
they both __________.
energiz
e the
circuit
circuit
when
overloade
d
when an
over
current
Eow
develop
s
5! &
%he electrolyte in a
leadacid storage
battery consists o
distilled water and
__________.
hydroge
n
chloride
calcium
chloride
suluric
acid
muriatic
acid
51 A
%he tor0ue produced
by a motor when
its shat will not turn,
even though rated
voltage is applied to
the stator, is )nown
as __________.
loc)ed8
rotor
tor0ue
pullout
tor0ue
brea)do
wn
tor0ue
tor0ue
margin
5' &
#lectrical leads and
insulation on a motor
should be painted
with __________.
heat8
resistin
g
acrylic
heat8
resisting
aluminum
insulatin
g
varnish
insulati
ng
white
lead
5+ -
A degree o control
over the speed o a
slip ring induction
motor can be
obtained by
__________.
ad.ustin
g
governo
r
lin)age
changing
the
number
o
phases to
the motor
inserting
resistan
ce into
the
stator
circuit
insertin
g
resistan
ce into
the
rotor
circuit
A circuit brea)er
difers rom a use in
that a
melts a
nd must
is enclose
d in a
tube
gives no
visual
trips to
brea)
circuit brea)er
__________.
be
replace
d
o
insulating
material
indicatio
n o
the
circuit
and
5/ - with
metal
errules a
t each
end
having
opened
the
circuit
may be
reset
,ncandescent
lamps are classi*ed
according
shape
o bulb
size and
style o
operatin
g
voltage
all o
the
above
51 -
to __________.
and
type o
base and
wattage
service
As a general rule,
the *rst
troubleshooting
draw a
one line
test all
uses and
ta)e
megger
insulate
the
55 >
action to be ta)en in
chec)ing aulty
electric
diagra
m o
the
measure
the line
readings apparat
us rom
control devices is to
__________.
circuitryvoltage ground
An electrical device magnet ship's ser three8 saturabl
Which o the
ollowing
statements describe
s the signi*cance o
ambient
temperature in
Ambien
t
temper
ature
,ncreased
ambient
temperat
ure
Ambient
tempera
ture is
A
reduced
ambien
t
56 >
relation to the
service lie o
electronic componen
ts(
should
be
as high
as possi
ble to
drive
of
moistur
e.
decreases
the
service
lie o
electronic
compone
nts.
not
signi*ca
nt
as long
as the
relative
humidit
y is )ept
low.
temper
ature
causes
a
corresp
onding
reduced
service
lie.
%he state o charge
o a lead acid
storage
testing
o the
ampere
hour
speci*c
gravity
o
total
cell
2! &
battery is best
indicated by the
__________.
individu
al cell
capacity
o the
the
electroly
te
voltage
s
voltage
s
battery
%he *rst re0uirement
or logical
collect
all
recognize
normal
identiy
the
isolate
the
21 >
troubleshooting o
any system is the
ability to
availabl
e data
operation probabl
e cause
aulty
__________.
on a
casualt
y
o a
sympto
m
compon
ent
%he load sharing
characteristics o
two diesel
load
limit
idle
speed
settings
speed
limit
speed
droop
2' -
generators operating
in parallel are mostly
settings settings settings
dependent on their
governor __________.
2+ &
What type o rotor
is used in splitphase
motors(
-rum Aalient
pole
A0uirrel8
cage
Wound8
rotor
2/ >
%ightly )nit metal
braid wire can be
used with a printed
circuit board when
__________.
conduct
or
resistan
ce
is not a
actor
re0uired
to
desolder
compone
nts on the
board
electrica
lly
produce
d
magneti
c Eu$es
would
cause
inaccura
cies in
ad.acent
compon
ents
reactan
ce in
the
circuit
must be
)ept to
a
minimu
m
A&
circuits possess char ohms mhos henrys arads
9otor controllers are
seldom troubled with
the
au$iliar
y
the
contactor
s and
the
resistor
there
are
grounds because
__________.
contact
s have
a
relays are
mounted
ban)s ar
e
separat
e
23 >
high
resistan
ce
connect
ion
on a non8
conductin
g panel
compos
ed o
individu
al
series
switche
s or
the
motor
and the
connect
ed units
control
26 -
%he electrical energy
necessary to
transmit a
person's voice over a
soundpowered
telephone circuit
is obtained rom
__________.
dry cell
batterie
s
the
ship's ser
vice
switchboa
rd
the
emerge
ncy swit
chboard
the
spea)er
's voice
Which o the listed
procedures should
be
Fill the
motor
Atrap
silica gel
?lace
heat
lamps
&over
the
3! &
carried out to
prevent moisture
damage to electrical
apparatus during
e$tended periods
housing
with
&"' to
inert
the
around
the
commuta
tor.
in the
motor
housing
s.
e0uipm
ent with
a
canvas
o idleness( space. tarpauli
n.
31 &
A constant output
voltage rom an A&
generator
is maintained by the
__________.
prime
mover
governo
r
e$citer
generator
voltage
regulato
r
reverse
power
relay
Amortisseur
windings are
installed in a
reduce
eddy
produce a
higher
provide
a
means
eliminat
e arcing
3' &
synchronous motor
to __________.
current
losses
power
actor
or
starting
betwee
n the
stator
and the
rotor
#lectric strip
heaters are used in
motor
prevent
reezing
)eep the prevent
minimiz
e
controllers to
__________.
o
movabl
e
compone
nts at
their
condens
ation o
resistan
ce in
3+ & contact
s
design
ambient
temperat
ure
moistur
e
internal
circuits
A use that blows
oten should be
replaced
the
higher
current
and
higher
current
lower
current
only with a use o recommvoltage and and
32 >
%he heating o
conductors as a
result o resistance
in a distribution
circuit causes a
power
loss e$pressed
as __________.
line
droop
line loss ,B drop hystere
sis
33 A
%o repair a small
electrical motor that
has been submerged
in saltwater, you
should __________.
wash it
with
resh
water
and
apply
an
e$ternal
source
o heat
renew the
windings
send it
ashore
to an
approve
d
service
acility
rinse all
electric
al
parts wi
th a
carbon
tetrachl
oride
cleanin
g
solvent
and
then
blow
dry the
motor
with
compre
ssed air
36 -
%he output voltage
o a threephase
alternator
is regulated by the
__________.
A&
voltage
to the
armatur
e
A&
voltage to
the *eld
-&
voltage
to the
armatur
e
-&
voltage
to the
*eld
6! &
%he unction o
damper windings in
a synchronous motor
is to __________.
eliminat
e
slippag
e
provide
e$citation
provide
starting
tor0ue
increas
e
eJcien
cy
A shading coil used
in an A& magnetic
reduce
vibratio
n
prevent
Eu$
buildup
eliminat
e arcing
energiz
e the
61 A
controller,
unctions to
__________.
and
noise in
the
contact
or
in the
operating
coil
when
the
contacts
close
operati
ng coil
and
'pull in'
the
contact
s
6' &
,n a cartridgetype
use, the metal
element is contained
in a __________.
porcelai
n
window
thermal
cut out
*ber
tube
Easher
device
,n process control
terminology,
continuously
binary
values
digital
values
bumples
s values
analog
values
6+ -
variable values
which change
without distinct
increments, such
as temperature,
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
#ach
has thre
e
#ach
has one
All
three8
phase
%he
three
concerning all three8
phase alternators(
separat
e but
armature
winding
alternat
ors are
phases
always
identica
l
acted on
by three
designe
d to
provide
power
armatur
e
identical
but
operate
with a
to the
load
61 A
winding
s acted
on by
one
separate
systems o
rotating
magnets.
!.3
leading
power
actor.
through
three
sets o
slip
rings
system
o
and
brushes
.
rotating
magnet
s.
%ime delayed or
delayed actiontype
uses are
prevent
prevent
opens in
permit
guard
lighting
65 &
designed to
__________.
grounds
in
branch
circuits
motor
circuits
moment
ary
overload
s withou
t
and
electron
ic circui
ts
melting
Ailicon diodes which
are designed or a
tunnel
diodes
hotcarrier
diodes
compen
sating
Kener
diodes
62 -
speci*c reverse
brea)down voltage,
and are most oten
used in
electronic power
supply
diodes
voltage regulators,
are called __________.
Which o the
ollowing
statements best
Felted
asbesto
s
&otton
cloth
coated
Bubber
insulatio
n
?aper
describes the
material )nown
as varnished
sealed
with
with
insulating
coated
with a
impreg
nated
cambric( varnish. varnish.
layer o
tin.
with
mineral
oil,
speciall
y
63 > wrappe
d with
nonmet
allic
tape,
and
coated
What is the
ma$imum allowable
primary
1.1
amps
/.1 amps
13.1
amps
'2.2
amps
1!! >
current o a ' 4LA
stepdown
transormer with a
our to one
turns ratio i the
primary is
connected across a
//! volt line(
%he part o a use
that melts and
opens an
copper
and
steel and
babbitt
aluminu
m or
zinc or
an
alloy
1!1 - electrical circuit
is typically made o
antimo
ny
berylliu
m alloy
o tin
and
lead
__________.
1!' -
%he crosssectional
area o shipboard
electrical cable
is e$pressed in
__________.
millimet
ers
gage
numbers
centime
ters
circular
mils
%o efectively clean a
commutator in good
trichlori
de
)erosene
a
canvas
wiper
a
commut
ator
1!+ & physical condition,
you should use
ethylen
e
stone
__________.
1!/ >
What will be the
phase angle
relationship o a si$8
pole, threephase,
rotating *eld
generator(
5!M 1'!M 13!M +5!M
%he unction o
amortisseur, or
damper
eliminat
e
provide
e$citation
provide
starting
increas
e
1!1 & windings in a
synchronous motor
is to
slippag
e tor0ue
eJcien
cy
__________.
%he main diference
between a motor
control
a
magnet
ic
normally
open line
thermal8
overload
a
momen
tary
1!5 -
circuit containing low
voltage release and
low voltage
protection is that the
latter contains
operati
ng coil
contacts protecti
on
contact
start
button
__________.
Fuses placed in
series with a thermal
triptype
time8
delay
short8
circuit
short
duration
sustain
ed
1!2 >
circuit brea)er are
used or __________.
protecti
on
protectionsurge
protecti
on
overloa
d
%he purpose o the
commutator and
brushes
transer
convert
the
provide
a sliding
reduce
spar)in
g
on a -& generator
is to __________.
generat
ed
alternatin
g voltage
contact
method
betwee
n the
111 >
direct
current
voltage
rom
the
generate
d within
the
armature
to a direct
to e$cite
the *eld
armatur
e and
the
carbon
armatur
e to the
voltage brushes
line
11' &
A common source o
*eld e$citation or
synchronous motors
is a/an __________.
low
voltage
battery
motor
attenuato
r set
-&
recti*er
A&
supply
%he type o eature
aforded
au$iliaries vital to
low
voltage
high
amperage
low
voltage
high
ampera
ge
11+ &
the operation o
propelling
e0uipment, where
automatic restart
ater a voltage
ailure would
protecti
on
protectionrelease release
not create a hazard,
is termed __________.
Which o the
ollowing
statements correctly
7#-
and
7&-
%he three
terminals
%he
emitter
%he
collecto
r
applies to
transistors(
are the
two
are called
the
separat
es the
separat
es the
11/ > basic ty
pes o
transist
ors.
emitter,
base, and
collector.
base
and
collector
.
emitter
and
base.
111 -
%he basic measuring
unit o inductance
is the __________.
coulom
b
ohm arad henry
115 -
Which o the listed
precautions should
be ta)en when
cleaning the
internals o a motor
with compressed air(
"pen
the
machin
e on
both
ends so
as to
allow
the air
and
dust to
>e certain
that the
circuit
brea)er
is opened
and
tagged on
the
eeder
panel.
>e
certain
that the
air
is clean
and
as dry
as possi
ble.
All o
the
above.
escape.
%he purpose o -&
generator
brushes is to
neutrali
ze
conduct
electric
convert
-&
provide
__________.
armatur
current to
an
current
to A&
e$citati
on to a
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng :ic)el&admium
batteries is true(
When
mi$ing
the
electrol
yte
When
mi$ing
the
electrolyt
e always
:ic)el8
&admiu
m
batterie
s can be
%he
electrol
yte o
an idle
1'! &
always
add
acid to
the
water.
add water
to the
acid.
stored
or a
long
period
o time
while
still
)eeping
a ull
charge.
:ic)el8
&admiu
m
battery
must be
replace
d
monthly
to
maintai
n
battery
conditio
n.
1'1 -
?ower
transormers are
rated in __________.
)ilowatt
samps
ampere8
turns
)ilowatt8
volts
)ilovolt
ampere
s
Which o the listed
precautions should
be
Alow
the
motor
-isconne
ct the
Aecure
all
?reheat
the
1'' >
observed beore
spraying li0uid
solvent on the
insulation o an
electric motor(
down to
low
speed.
motor
rom the
power
source.
ventilati
on in
the
area.
insulati
on to
assist in
cleanin
g.
1'+ A
%he simplest method
o controlling the
terminal voltage o
compoundwound -&
generator is with a
__________.
hand8
operate
d *eld
rheosta
t
connect
ed in
series w
ith the
shunt
*eld
circuit
separate
e$citer in
a
series wit
h the
shunt
*eld
carbon
pile
regulato
r in
series wi
th the
load
balance
coil
divertin
g
neutral
current
through
the
shunt
*eld
1'/ >
A damper winding
is designed as part
o a
synchronous motor
to __________.
increas
e
eJcien
cy
provide
starting
tor0ue
provide
e$citatio
n
eliminat
e
slippag
e
1'1 A
%he type o motor
control circuit that
will not permit
automatic restarting
ater power
is restored, ollowing
low
voltage
protecti
on
low
voltage
release
overload
loc)out
reduced
voltage
restart
Which o the
ollowing types o
motors can be
?olypha
se
Wound8
rotor
,nductio
n
Aynchro
nous
1'3 -
used or correcting
power actor during
normal
operation(
%he reason some
electric cables are
ormed
increas
e the
increase
their
decreas
e the
assure
good
1'6 >
o stranded wire is to
__________.
current
carrying
capabili
ty or a
Ee$ibility weight
or a
given
size wire
conduct
ivity at
.unction
points
given
size
wire
A device which
prints out a
permanent record
analogg
er
bell
logger
alarm
logger
data
logger
1+! -
o the plant
operating
conditions is )nown
as
the __________.
Alternating current
circuits develop
resistance,
ohms mhos henrys arads
1+1 -
inductance, and
capacitance. %he
capacitance o
individual
capacitors is e$press
ed in
__________.
%he purpose o
amortisseur
windings in a
reduce
eddy
produce a
higher
provide
a
means
eliminat
e arcing
1+' &
synchronous motor
is to __________.
current
losses
power
actor
or
starting
betwee
n the
stator
and the
rotor
1++ -
Which solid AWG
wire size has the
smallest physical
crosssectional area(
1' 1/ 15 13
A leadacid battery
is considered ully
charged when the
__________.
electrol
yte
gasses
reely
battery
charger
ammeter
indicates
a positive
reading
terminal
voltage
reaches
a
constant
value at
a given
tempera
ture
speci*c
gravity
o all
cells re
aches t
he
correct
value
and no
longer
Which o the
terms listed best
describes a
Flat
"ver
compoun
ded
@nder
%ermina
l
1+2 &
compoundwound -&
generator having a
compou
nded
compou
nded
compou
nded
higher voltage at no
load than at ull
load(
%he purpose o
s0uirrelcage
windings in a
provide
more
produce a
higher
eliminat
e arcing
provide
a
1+3 -
synchronous motor
is to __________.
precise
balanci
ng
power
actor
between
the
stator
and the
means
or
starting
rame
7ocal action in a dry8
cell, or leadacid
storage
hydroge
n
gas is
the
electrolyt
e
potassiu
m
the
battery
1+6 -
battery is the
process whereby
__________.
liberate
d
compens
ates or
overcharg
ing
hydro$id
e
absorbs
carbon
dio$ide
rom the
air
become
s discha
rged
without
being
connect
ed to a
load
1/! &
%he B9A value o a
sinewave current
may also be
e$pressed as the
__________.
average
value
ma$imum
value
efective
value instanta
neous v
alue
A triac thyristor
unctions as a
control device
two
:?:
a diode in
series
a
bidirecti
onal
a triode
tube
and basically
unctions as ________
__.
transist
ors in
with a
temperat
ure
A&B
with a
with an
e$tra
1/1 &
parallel
with a
commo
n base
sensitive
capacitor
common
gate
heavy
grid
element
lead
%he speed o a
s0uirrel cage
induction motor
diamet
er o
the
number
o stator
rotor
winding
bar
resistan
ce
1/' >
is determined by the
__________.
stator
poles resistan
ce
o the
conduct
ing
rotor
What is the
ma$imum current
allowed to be
1.1
amps
/.1 amps
13.1
amps
''.2
amps
drawn rom the
secondary o a ' 4LA
%he conversion o
the throttle
command
ahead
or
astern
eedbac)
resistor o
operatio
nal
long
time
voltage to the signal
necessary to achieve
the
unctionthe
summing
ampli*e
rs in the
constan
t
1/1 A
desired shat B?9
is accomplished by
the __________.
generat
or o
the
throttle
control
ampli*er
circuit
autorota
tion
circuit
ampli*e
r circuit
circuit
1/5 -
%he apparent power
in a purely inductive
circuit is also )nown
as __________.
true
power
lead
power
induced
power
reactive
power
%he multiple pre*$
'giga' CGD means
thousan
d C1!
million
C1! to the
billion
C1! to
the
trillion
C1! to
the
1/2 &
__________.
to the
+rd
5th
powerD
6th
powerD
1'th
powerD
powerD
1/3 &
&opper is oten used
as an electrical
conductor because it
__________.
has hig
h
resistan
ce at
low
temper
atures
has a
highly
polished
surace
is able
to
pass cur
rent
with
little
oppositi
on
holds in
sulation
togethe
r well
1/6 A
@nder which o the
listed conditions can
the engine room
reta)e the throttle
control rom the
bridge o an
automated vessel(
Any
time it
is deem
ed
necessa
ry.
"nly with
the
master's
permissio
n.
Ater a
1!
minute
delay to
the
input
comman
d.
"nly
ater
the
throttle
has bee
n
placed
in stop.
11! >
%he unit o apparent
power in a purely
inductive circuit
is called the
__________.
)va var em watt
111 >
A grounded switch or
cable will be
indicated by a
megohmmeter
reading o
__________.
in*nity 'zero'
being
unstead
y in the
high
range
being
unstead
y in the
low
range
Begarding battery
charging rooms,
ventilation
at the
lowest
horizontal
ly near
the
at the
highest
only
when
11' &
should be provided
__________.
point o
the
batteries point o
the
room
chargin
g is in
room progres
s
%he ratio o the
efective value o the
counter
impeda
nce
capacitive
reactance
inductiv
e
root
mean
115 &
#9F in volts, to the
efective value o the
actor reactanc
e
s0uare
current in
amperes is called
__________.
112 &
A generator
has been e$posed to
water and is being
chec)ed or its sae
operation. %hereore,
it is necessary to
__________.
chec)
or
shorted
coils wit
h a
growler
ta)e
moisture
readings
with a
hydromet
er
test
insulatio
n
values w
ith a
megger
ground
the
commut
ator, or
slip
rings an
d run it
at hal
load or
1'
hours
%he speed o a
threephase s0uirrel8
cage
number
o
number
o stator
loc)ed
rotor
resistan
ce o
113 >
inductiontype motor
operating in a *$ed
re0uency system
is varied
by changing the
phases
to the
motor
poles current the
rotor
winding
__________.
An acrosstheline
starter is typically
used or
Beduce
d
7ow
tor0ue
starting
7ow
resistan
ce
Full8
voltage
116 -
which o the
ollowing
applications(
current
starting
o small
motors
starting
o -&
starting
o
o large
motors
motors motors
%he multiple pre*$
')ilo'
means __________.
thousan
d C1!
million
C1! to the
billion
C1! to
the
trillion
C1! to
15! A to the
+rd
5th
powerD
6th
powerD
the 1'
powerD
powerD
An ad.ustable
resistor, whose
resistance can
bleeder
resistor
rheostat bridge
variable
shunt
151 >
be changed without
opening the circuit in
strip
which it
is connected,
is called a __________.
%he purpose o a
heat sin), as
re0uently used
prevent
compens
ate or
increase
the
decreas
e the
15' A
with transistors, is to
__________.
e$cessi
ve
temper
ature
e$cessive
doping
reverse
current
orward
current
rise
>eore testing
insulation with a
megohmmeter,
static c
harge
o
armature
will have
a
insulatio
n may
be
insulati
on may
151 A
the windings o large
machines should be
grounded or about
11 minutes .ust prior
to the
the
machin
e may
give a
greater
number
o
lea)age
paths
damage
d
be
covered
with
moistur
e
test, because the
__________.
alse
reading
,n a -& series circuit,
all the
conductors have
power
voltage
drop
across
resistan
ce to
current
passing
155 - the same __________. e$pend
ed in
them current
Eow
through
them
them
>attery charging
rooms should be well
highly
highly
combusti
ble
e$plosiv
e gases
corrosiv
e
gases
152 &
ventilated because
the charging
process
poisono
us gas o$ygen
produces __________.
A& circuits develop
resistance,
inductance,
ohms mhos henrys arads
153 A
and capacitance.
%he inductive
reactance o a
circuit is e$pressed
in __________.
When a
megohmmeter
is used to test
good
conduct
or
the
lea)age
o
the
inductiv
e
the
dielectri
c
156 -
insulation, the
gradual rise o the
pointer reading as a
result o continued
cran)ing, is
resistan
ce
current
along the
surace o
dirty
reactanc
e o the
winding
s
absorpti
on
efect
o the
caused by
__________.
insulation insulati
on
Which o the
methods listed is
used to
%he
shunt
*elds
%he shunt
*eld
%he
series *
elds
%he
series
maintain e0ual load
sharing between two
are
rheostats
are
o both
*elds o
both
12! -
compound wound
-&
generators operating
in parallel(
intercon
nected.
interconn
ected.
generat
ors are
connect
ed in
generat
ors are
connect
ed in
series. parallel.
%he rotor slots o a
repulsiontype motor
are
produce
a
permit a
greater
air
permit a
smaller
reduce
eddy
121 A
generally s)ewed
Cplaced nonparallel
to the
constan
t
gap with
the
starter
air gap
with the
current
losses
%he basic Hcontrol
actionH o a
magnetic
variatio
ns in
the
changes i
n
the type
o core
the
constru
ction
121 > ampli*er
is dependent upon
__________.
load inductanc
e
material o the
core
capacit
ance
-uring the charging
process o storage
without
highly
poisonous
highly
e$plosiv
e
without
batteries, the
charging
rooms should be well
ventilati
on
gases are
released
gases wi
ll
ventilati
on the
125 &
ventilated because
__________.
e$cessi
ve
gassing
will
otherwis
e
accumul
ate
battery
will not
ta)e a
ull
occur charge
When using a
megohmmeter to
test
slight
)ic)s o
a
downwar
d dip
a
gradual
rise in
the
initial
dip o
insulation, good
insulation will be
indicated by
the
needle
ollowed
by a
the
pointer
the
pointer
122 > __________. down
scale
gradual
climb to
the true
resistanc
e value
reading
at the
outset
A threephase,
inductiontype motor
"versp
eed trip
%hermal
overload
%hree8
pole
saety
9agneti
c
123 >
e$periences an open
in one phase. Which
o the listed
automatic protective
devices will
relay switch blowout
coil
prevent the machine
rom being
damaged(
9ost threephase
induction
motors used or
resistor
starters
across8
theline
impedan
ce
reactor
starters
126 >
driving engine room
au$iliaries are
started by
starters starters
__________.
When electrical
cables penetrate
watertight
they
should
be
they must
be bent
to
a
watertig
ht
they
should
be
bul)heads,
__________.
ground
ed on
a
radius o
si$
stuJng
tube
secured
by a
either
side o
the
diameters capable
o
acceptin
clamp
13+ &
%he process,
whereby
electrons gain
suJcient energy to
be released rom the
surace o a thin,
heated metal plate,
is )nown
as __________.
photo
electric
emissio
n
secondar
y
emission
thermio
nic emis
sion
regressi
ve
emissio
n
13/ -
>eore testing
insulation with a
megohmmeter, the
windings o large
machines should be
grounded or about
11 minutes .ust prior
to the test as the
__________.
insulati
on may
be
damage
d
insulation
may be
covered
with
moisture
armatur
e
winding
s will
have a
greater
number
o
lea)age
paths
larger
machin
es may
ac0uire
a
charge
o
static el
ectricity
during
operati
on
A variable shunt,
connected
across the series
divider diverter
convert
er
rheosta
t
131 >
*eld coils o a -&
compound wound
generator, to permit
ad.ustment o the
degree
o compounding,
is called a __________.
Acrosstheline
starters are used
with A&
reduced
starting
regulated
starting
high
starting
controll
ed
135 &
motors to provide
__________.
current current tor0ue
starting
acceler
ation
132 A
#lectrical circuits are
protected against
overheating
by means o a/an
__________.
circuit
brea)er
ampli*er diode capacit
or
133 &
%he unction o a
recti*er is similar to
that o a __________.
trap regulating
valve
chec) v
alve
*lter
%he multiple pre*$
'tera' C%D means
thousan
d C1!
million
C1! to the
billion
C1! to
the
trillion
C1! to
136 -
__________.
to the
+rd
5th
powerD
6th
powerD
the
1'th
powerD
powerD
9ost conducting
materials such
as copper,
increas
e in
increase
in
decreas
e in
increas
e in
aluminum, iron,
nic)el, and tungsten
resistan
ce with
resistanc
e with
resistan
ce with
conduct
ance
Which o the
ollowing devices
should be used
9ercury
Alcohol
thermom
eter
%hermoc
ouple
?otentio
meter
16+ > to measure the
temperature o a
battery
thermo
meter
pyromet
er
electrolyte(
16/ >
,n a series circuit,
which value will
remain unchanged
at all places in the
circuit(
Loltage &urrent Besistan
ce
,nducta
nce
, the pointer ails to
return to zero when
a
pointer
is stuc)
hair
springs ar
e
megger
is out o
megger
is
161 -
megger
is disconnected, the
__________.
burned
out
calibrati
on
operati
ng
normall
y
Which o the
ollowing
components are
used
Armatur
e and
&ommuta
tor and
Botor
and
Field
and
165 >
to convert
alternating current
produced in the
e0ualiz
er
brushes interpol
es
e$citer
generator
windings to direct
current(
162 >
,n
electronic circuitry,
the abbreviation
'?&>' commonly
means __________.
pulse
coded
binary
printed
circuit
board
poly8
coated
braid
persona
l
comput
er bits
7ine losses in a
distribution circuit
are )ept to
adding
rubber
using
higher
current
increasi
ng the
using
higher
163 -
a minimum by
__________.
insulati
on
conduct
ors to
and lower
voltage
number
o
thermal
relays in
voltage
and
lower
current
the
circuit
the
circuit
Which o the listed
conditions describes
the
&apaciti
ve
&onductiv
ity will
,nductiv
e
Besistivi
ty will
166 >
efect on
intrinsic semiconduct
or operation as
reactan
ce will
increase reactanc
e will
increas
e
a result o a
temperature
increase(
decreas
e
decreas
e
,n electronic circuits,
-& voltages can be
printed
circuit
chassis,
console
analogu
e or
all o
the
above
positive CND or
negative CD when
board
'commo
rame or
hull
digital
circuitry
%o minimize
magnetic *eld
interaction
parallel
and as
at right
angles an
d
parallel
to and
as
at right
angles
'!/ -
between electrical
conductors in
physical pro$imity, it
is best to )eep them
__________.
close
as possi
ble to
as close
as possibl
e to each
other
ar
as practi
cable
rom
each
other
and
as ar
as pract
icable
rom
each
other
each
other
A nic)elcadmium
battery is receiving a
be
increas
ed
be
decrease
d
be cut
of and
the
remain
the
'!1 -
normal charge and
gases reely. %he
battery
allowed
same
charging current
should __________.
to cool
Beduced voltage
applied to a motor
during the
result in
lower the
starting
cause a
greater
increas
e the
starting period will
__________.
decreas
ed
current
and
increase
starting
tor0ue
starting
current
'!5 > acceler
ation
time
only
accelerati
ng time
and
pump
capacit
y
'!2 &
Armature cores in a
-& generator are
made o laminated
steel sheets to
__________.
*t the
curvatu
re o
the
rame
increase
the
hysteresis
efect
reduce
eddy
current
losses
allow
or easy
assemb
ly
'!3 >
%he item reerred to
as a pigtail on a -&
motor brush rigging
is a/an __________.
eather
spring
uninsulat
ed wire
Ee$ible
spring
ad.uster
brush
holder
"ne purpose o a
motor undervoltage
prevent
start the
motor at
a
trip the
load of
protect
protection device
is to __________.
automa
tic
very low
voltage
the
motor in
case
personn
el rom
'!6 A
restart
when
partial
power
is
o *re low
voltage
shoc)s
restore
d
'1! -
Which o the
ollowing
components are
used to assemble a
Euorescent lighting
system(
7amp Atarter >allast All o
the
above
A saturablecore
reactor operates on
dielectri
c
permeabil
ity
reactanc
e
inducta
nce
,n testing a three8
phase delta winding
or an
test
each
phase
measure
the
voltage
test the
winding
s
open
the
delta
open circuit using a
ohmmeter, you must
with all across th
e open
as parall
el
connect
ions to
'1/ -
__________. connect
ions int
act
connectio
ns while
testing
groups t
o avoid
short
circuitin
g
avoid
shuntin
g the
phase
being
tested
'11 -
%he
schematic symbol
or an operational
ampli*er in an
analog circuit is a
__________.
circle s0uare trapezoi
d
triangle
'15 >
%he total resistance
o a parallel circuit
is always __________.
larger
than
the
greates
t
branch
resistan
ce
smaller
than the
lowest
branch
resistanc
e
e0ual to
the sum
o the
individu
al
branch
onehal
the sum
o the
individu
al
resistan
ces
branch
resistan
ces
Which o the
ollowing
e$presses the
%he
output
%he
output
%he
output
%he
output
'12 &
relationship o the
input and output
re0uencies in a ull
wave recti*er(
re0uen
cy
is the
same
as input
re0uency
is onehal
the input
re0uen
cy
is twice
the
input
re0uen
cy
is our
times th
e
re0uen
cy.
re0uency
.
re0uen
cy.
input
re0uen
cy.
%he direction o
rotation o an
induction motor
opposit
e the
the same
as the
determi
ned by
determi
ned by
'13 >
is __________. rotating
*eld
direction
o the
the
number
o
the
staggeri
ng
directio
n
rotating
*eld
poles o the
brushes
'16 A
An insulation
resistance reading
is ta)en at '!M& and
ound to be 1!
megohms. What
would you e$pect
the resistance
reading to be at
/!M&(
'.1
megoh
ms
1!
megohms
11
megoh
ms
'!
megoh
ms
A motor controller will run will not
''' >
A 'dead ront'
switchboard is one
__________.
without
switche
s on it
with
insulated
switches
and no
e$posed
terminals
without
circuit
brea)ers
without
saety
hand
rails nor
rubber
mats
''+ A
9ercury *lled
thermometers shoul
d never be used to
determine the
temperature o the
battery electrolyte
because accidental
brea)age o the
thermometer can
cause
severe
spar)in
g and
e$plosi
ons
rapid
o$idation
o battery
plates
contami
nation
o the
electroly
te
corrosio
n on
the
battery
termina
ls
__________.
When a solidstate
component o an
electronic
prevent
prevent
mechanic
al
dissipat
e stray
act as a
heat
circuit is mounted to
a metallic mass, the
vibratio
n
damage
to solid
magneti
c
sin)
''/ -
general purpose o
that mass is to
__________.
damage
to
delicate
state
compone
nts
currents
compon
ents
What is the unction
o the
interpoles installed
%o
provide
%o
provide
spar)less
%o limit
the
%o limit
the
in -& motors(
greater
tor0ue
commuta
tion
without
producti
on o
starting
surge
''1 >
by
strengt
hening
having to
shit the
brushes.
counter8
electro
motive
current.
the
main
*eld.
orce.
%he purpose o a
main switchboard
circuit
prevent
main
protect
the circuit
prevent
prevent
low
''5 &
brea)er's reverse8
power trip is to
circuit
overloa
d
brea)er
blowout
coil
alternat
or
voltage
trip out
__________.
motoriz
ation
When charging lead8
acid batteries, the
prevent
allow
e0ualizati
on o
reduce
lead
increas
e lead
''2 A
charging rate should
be reduced as the
damagi
ng
cell
voltages
sulate
deposits
pero$id
e
battery nears its ull
charge to __________.
battery
plates
ormati
on
Begarding an
induction motor, the
power
power
re0uire
d
speed
re0uired
to
current
Eow in
tor0ue
developed by the to drive drive the the develop
Oou are testing the
insulation in an A&
generator with a
megohmeter. %he
resistance
continu
e to rise
as the
test
remain
constant
as the
temperat
ure o
continue
to drop
as the
potentia
l is
stabilize
ater
appro$i
mately
'
''6 A
value o a dry, clean
winding will
__________.
potenti
al
is maint
ained,
becomi
ng
airly st
eady
as the
the
windings i
ncreases
maintai
ned,
becomin
g
airly ste
ady
ater 1
to 2
minutes
to /
minutes
o
Euctuati
on
lea)age
current
stabiliz
es
9odern -&
generators are *tted
with
prevent
reduce
spar)ing
reduce
the load
reduce
spring
'+! >
commutating
poles to __________.
motorizi
ng
on the
main
pressur
e on the
poles brushes
%he purpose o a
magnetic relay is to
open a
circuit
remotely
open and
provide
relay
voltage
s
'+1 >
__________. only in
the
event
o
close
contacts
overcurr
ent
protecti
on
during
at
increas
ed
power
overloa
d
starting
A saturable reactor
uses relatively small
-&
high
re0uen
cy
low
re0uency
low
high
re0uen
cy
low
re0uen
cy
'+' -
currents to control
__________.
low
power
loads
power
loads
high
power
loads
high
power
loads
A signal derived
rom a controlled
unction and
monitor
ing
inverse
signal
reverse
signal
eedbac
) signal
'++ -
returned to the
initiating point
is called a/an
signal
__________.
Boutine maintenance
o drytype
transormers should
include __________.
cleanin
g the
winding
s, i
accessi
ble,
with
measurin
g and
recording
the
winding
temperat
ure
periodic
cleaning
o the
winding
insulatio
n with
an
ma)ing
sure
that the
units ar
e close
to
'+/ A a
vacuum
with an
accurate
approve
d
bul)hea
ds or
A capacitor can be
tested using a
megohmmeter or an
ohmmeter. , the
meter
immedi
ately
swing
to the
*rst
swing
0uic)ly to
'zero',
then
gradually
immedia
tely
deEect
to and
immedi
ately
swing
to a
high
'+5 & is connected to a
shorted capacitor,
the meter pointer
should __________.
ma$imu
m
resistan
ce
value
or the
capacit
or
move up
the scale
as the
capacitor
charges
remain
at zero
reading
and
then
graduall
y
decreas
e
'+2 -
A shadedpole motor
is classi*ed as a
__________.
synchro
nous m
otor
three8
phase
induction
motor
-&
compou
nd8
wound
motor
single8
phase
inductio
n motor
%o provide its uni0ue
characteristics to
analog
voltage
amp,
input
amp,
power
scaling
amp,
diferen
tial
amp,
'+3 -
circuits, the
operational ampli*er
is made up
current
amp
amp and
output
amp
power
amp
and
voltage
amp
o a/an __________. and
output
amp
voltage
amp
and
output
amp
%he part o the
shipboard electrical
system
bridge
control
disconnec
t lin)s
governo
r relay
main
'+6 -
used to control the
distribution o power
to the
panel bo$ switchb
oard
branch circuits,
is the __________.
%he amount o
current Eow re0uired
or the
amount
o bare
speed o
the ship
tempera
ture o
all o
the
above
'/! -
cathodic protection
o a vessel
is dependent
steel
surace
through
the water
the
water
upon the __________.
When mi$ing
electrolyte or a
leadacid
distilled
water
distilled
water into
acid into
the
acid
into
'/1 -
storage battery, you
should pour the
__________.
into the
acid in
a zinc8
plated
the acid
in a
glass cont
ainer
distilled
water in
a zinc8
plated
distilled
water in
a glass
contain
er
containe
r
contain
er
%he mica used in the
commutators o -&
harder
than
soter
than
copper
the
same
soter
than
'/' A
machinery
is __________.
copper hardnes
s as the
copper
copper
but
wears a
%he charge o a lead8
acid battery can be
passing
an
passing a
direct
adding
acid to
all o
the
above
'/1 >
restored by
__________.
alternat
ing
electric
current
electric c
urrent
through
the cell
the
electroly
te
through
the cell
%he resistance o a
conductor varies
directly
as its
inversely
as its
directly
as its
inversel
y as its
__________.
length
and
length
and
directly
length
and
length
and
'/5 A
inversel
y as its
cross8
section
al
as its cros
ssectional
area
directly
as its cr
oss8
sectiona
l
inversel
y as its
cross8
section
al
area area area
,n an impressed
current
cathodic protection
connect
ed to
insulated
rom the
connect
ed to
the
insulate
d rom
'/2 >
system, the anode
is __________.
the hull
and
deterior
ates
hull and
does not
waste
away
hull but
does not
waste
away
the hull
but
deterior
ates
with
time
with
time
"ne unction o the
movable cams in a
drum
regulat
e the
maintain
resistanc
e
insulate
the
limit
the
amount
type winch motor
controller is to
__________.
speed
o the
contacts i
n clean
operatin
g handle
o load
put on
'/3 A motor condition the
motor
'/6 &
,n order to chec) the
perormance o a
transistor removed
rom its circuit, the
instrument to be
used should be a/an
__________.
voltmet
er or
transist
or
tester
impedanc
e meter
ohmmet
er or
transisto
r tester
sensitiv
e
potenti
ometer
%o test the state o
charge o a nic)el
ammet
er
voltmeter
hydrom
eter
potenti
ometer
'1! > cadmium battery,
you should use a/an
__________.
When a
megohmmeter
is being used to test
dipping
toward
continuall
y rising
as
)ic)ing
slightly
Euctuati
ng
insulation resistance,
current lea)age
along
zero
then
test
voltage
is
down
scale as
around
a
the surace o the
insulation is
raising
slowly
applied voltage
is applie
constan
Which o the
ollowing actions can
be carried out in
order to prevent
thermal runaway in a
transistor(
,ncreas
e the
current
through
the
collecto
r
,nstall a
heat sin).
Ahit the
H<H
point to
increase
collector
current.
,ncreas
e the
potenti
al
diferen
ce
'1/ > base
.unction
.
betwee
n the
emitter
and the
base.
When chec)ing the
speci*c gravity o
the battery
electrolyte with a
hydrometer, you
the
battery
is ully
charged
the
battery
is dischar
ged when
a
hydrom
eter
reading
is
warm
temper
atures
'11 -
should be aware that
__________.
when
the
Eoat
sin)s de
epest
into the
the Eoat
is highest
in the
electrolyt
e
accurate
i ta)en
immedia
tely
ater
water
is added
to
will
lower
the
speci*c
gravity
o the
electrol
yte
the cell electrol
yte
>asic operating
characteristics o the
diferen
tial
input
power
output
stage
eedbac
) circuit
supply
voltage
s
'15 &
operational ampli*er
such as gain and
stage
stability are the
unction o
its __________.
?ossible phase
relationships betwee
n voltage
&urrent
and
&urrent
may lead
&urrent
may lag
All o
the
above.
'12 -
and current in an
alternating current
circuit
voltage
may be
the
voltage.
the
voltage.
include which o the
ollowing conditions(
in
phase.
'13 >
A suspected 'open'
in a motor *eld
winding can be
tested by using a/an
__________.
potenti
ometer
ohmmete
r
wattmet
er
ammet
er
'16 -
,nsuJcient brush
pressure on a -&
motor may cause
__________.
generat
or
overloa
d
e$cess re
sidual
magnetis
m
water
vapor
absorpti
on
spar)in
g o the
brushes
'5! >
>urning o controller
contacts, when
opening,
is prevented
by __________.
coating
the
contact
surace
s lightly
magnetic
blowout
coils
an
overvolt
age
release
an
overcur
rent
release
with
Which o the
procedures listed
could result in
Applyin
g
Applying
e$cessive
&areless
All o
the
above.
'5+ -
damaging a
transistor beyond
repair(
incorrec
t
polarity
to the
voltage to
the input
circuit.
solderin
g which
would
overhea
t
collecto
r circuit.
the
transisto
r.
>asically, a
magnetic ampli*er
is a saturable
A& to
the
bias
variable
capacitan
ce
eddy
current
a
recti*er
in the
'5/ - reactor with the
addition o
__________.
winding to all
windings
protecto
rs
load
circuit
Which o the
electrical
properties listed will
,mpeda
nce
&urrent
Besistan
ce
Loltage
'51 -
always be the same
across each
component
in a parallel circuit(
Which o the listed
instruments can be
best
Fre0uen
cy
9egohm
meter
Loltmet
er
9ultime
ter
'55 >
used to locate a
grounded *eld coil in
a
meter
synchronous motor(
'52 >
A generator
is prevented rom
becoming motorized
by the use o a/an
__________.
overspe
ed trip
reverse
power
relay
bac) pre
ssure
trip
governo
r
controls
'53 >
Which type o A&
singlephase motor
will also operate on
direct current(
Aplit8
phase
Aeries8
wound
Ahaded8
pole
Bepulsi
onstart
, the contacts o a
motor starter or
controller
contact
s are
contacts
have
shading
coil is
shading
coil is
'56 >
ail to drop out when
the 'stop' button
is depressed, the
__________.
carrying
e$cessi
ve
become
welded
together
bro)en loose
current
'2! >
A capacitor
discolored due to
e$cessive heat
should be __________.
calibrat
ed
replaced cooled soldere
d
%he standard
procedure or
maintaining the
continu
ously
at least
once
each
whenev
er the
whenev
er the
charge in an
emergency diesel
wee) charge
alls to
electrol
yte
%he electrical energy
necessary to power
a
the
emerge
ncy
each
station's
hand
the
emerge
ncy
normal
111 volt
'2/ >
soundpowered
telephone's small
vibrating
batterie
s or
the
cran)ed
generator
switchb
oard
-&
supplies
bell is obtained rom
__________.
general
alarm
'21 &
Grease coatings on
electrical contact
suraces increase
contact resistance
and should be
removed with a/an
__________.
small
wire
brush
compress
ed air .et
clean
dry
cloth
1!I
solution
carbon
solvent
and
water
A ground in an
electrical circuit
outside the
cannot
be
is o no
is indica
ted at
the
is indica
ted by
engine room
__________.
detecte
d under
conse0ue
nce to
branch
circuit
the
ground
'25 -
normal
conditio
ns
engineeri
ng
personnel
brea)er
panel
detectin
g
lamps o
n the
main
switchb
oard
, a delicate
component must be
soldered into
operati
ng the
using a
thermal
pre8
o$idizin
g the
coating
the
a circuit, the
component may be
protected
solderin
g gun
shunt
heat sin)
leads to
be
leads to
be
'22 >
rom the heat o the
soldering process by
__________.
not
more
than 5!
seconds
at a
solderedsoldere
d with a
light oil
*lm
time
, you disconnect
and arrange both
ends o a
continui
ty o
the
an in*nite
resistanc
e
the
presenc
e o a
that the
three conductor
cable, without any
contact
conduct
or
partial
ground
conduct
or is not
'23 A
between the
individual
conductors, a low
ohmic value
between the ends o
a single
short
circuite
d
conductor would
indicate __________.
A testing device
called a 'growler'
is being
a loud
growlin
g
any
vibration
within
the
meter
needle
the
meter
used to locate a
shorted coil in the
noise the eeler
will be
deEecte
needle
Why is it a poor
practice to use a
high wattage
%he
circuit
%he oil
wire may
%he
circuit
board
%he
solder
soldering iron when
soldering or
desoldering
board
will
blister
become
loose and
material
may
needs t
o be
'3+ >
components on a
printed circuit
board(
and
warp.
separate
rom the
circuit
board.
become
brittle.
)ept to
a dull
heat
dissipat
ing
*nish.
%he submultiple
pre*$ 'pico' CpD
means
thousan
dth C1!
millionth
C1! to the
billionth
C1! to
trilliont
h C1! to
'3/ -
__________.
to the 8
+rd
5th
powerD
the 6th
powerD
the 8
1'th
powerD powerD
'31 A
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng a simple parallel
resistance circuit
is correct(
%he
voltage
drop
across
each
resistor
is the
same.
%he total
current
Eow
e0uals th
e
reciprocal
o the
sum o
the
%he
total
resistan
ce
e0uals t
he sum
o the
individu
al
%he
total
voltage
e0uals t
he sum
o the
individu
al
individual
currents.
resistan
ces.
voltage
s across
each
resistan
ce.
'35 -
When
troubleshooting A&
motors, a portable
growler can be used
or locating
__________.
open
*eld
coils
grounded
*eld coils
grounde
d stator
coils
shorted
stator
coils
Which o the
ollowing
methods should be
Filing
>urnishin
g
Aanding
with
All o
the
above
'32 & used to dress the
ace o silverplated
!!!!
sandpap
er
are
correct.
contacts(
'33 A
A leadacid battery
may become hotter
than normal during a
charge i the
__________.
battery
has a
shorted
cell
charging
voltage
is too low
speci*c
gravity i
s too
high
battery
room
door
is secur
ed
%he resistance value
o a resistor in a
circuit
single
solid
band
mar)ings
on
ampera
ge value
physical
size o
'36 >
can best be
determined by the
__________.
body
color o
the
resistor
written
on the
the
resistor
the resistor
A shuntwound -&
generator is one in
which
commu
tator
brushes
armatur
e
all o
the
above
'6+ -
the shunt *eld
windings are in
parallel with the
__________.
%he rotor o a
synchronous motor
operates in
synchronism with
the rotating *eld
because
o the
amortis
seur
the rotor
is magnet
ically
loc)ed
the *eld
strength
varies di
rectly
the
stator
Eu$
rotates i
n the
'6/ > __________. winding
s
into step
with the
rotating
magnetic
*eld by
the
e$citation
current
with
rotor
slip
opposit
e
directio
n
Which o the listed
items will stop a
motor due
7ow
voltage
:on8
renewabl
e lin)
Benewa
ble lin)
7ow
voltage
'61 -
to a reduction in
voltage and restart it
when
protecti
on
use use release
circuit
the voltage
is restored to
normal(
circuit
%he timer element
ound in a reverse
power
line
voltage
the main
bus
electro
magnets
a
separat
e
'65 & relay
obtains its operating
tor0ue via
battery
source
__________.
=andportable phase
se0uence indicators
installin
g a new
preparing
to ma)e
replacin
g a
all o
the
above
should be used when
__________.
synchro
scope
the shore
power
deectiv
e
'62 > connectio
n
solenoid
'63 >
%he division o
)ilowatt load
between two
paralleled
alternators is determ
ined by the
__________.
amount
o *eld
e$citati
on to
the
leading
machin
e
load8
speed
characteri
stics o
the
governors
amount
o *eld
e$citatio
n to the
lagging
machine
number
o *eld
poles p
er
alternat
or
%he set point current
at which a magnetic8
type
reduces
reduces
magnetic
increase
s
increas
es
overload relay
tends to trip may be
magnet
ic orce
orce on
the
magneti
c orce
magnet
ic orce
>eore touching a
small capacitor
connected
gently
tap the
tag it with
a de
be
e0uippe
d with
short
circuit
the
to a deenergized
circuit, or even one
that is
body
with a
energized
tag
an
insulate
d use
termina
ls to
+!1 -
completely
disconnected, you
should __________.
screwdr
iver
puller ma)e
sure
that the
capacit
or is
dischar
ged
A brea)able,
mercury*lled
thermometer
severe
spar)in
g
rapid
o$idation
o
violent
gassing
at
corrosio
n on
the
+!' A
should not be used
in a leadacid battery
to measure
electrolyte
temperature, as an
and
e$plosi
ons
battery
plates
the
positive
plates
battery
termina
ls
accidental brea)age
can cause __________.
+!+ A
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
concerning simple
parallel resistance
circuits(
%he
total
current
Eow
e0uals t
he sum
o the
individu
al
%he total
current
Eow
e0uals th
e
reciprocal
o the
sum o
the
%he
total
resistan
ce
e0uals t
he sum
o the
individu
al
%he
total
voltage
e0uals t
he sum
o the
individu
al
current
s.
individual
currents.
resistan
ce.
voltage
s across
each
resistan
ce.
+!/ -
Which o the listed
statements is correct
when using an
analog multimeter
as an ohmmeter(
%he
pointer
should
be
ad.uste
d to
zero
each
time a
new
resistan
ce
%he
pointer
will point
to in*nite
ohms
when the
meter
is not in
use.
"hmmet
ers are
not
suJcien
tly sized
to
accurate
ly
measure
All o
the
above.
range
is select
ed.
conduct
or
insulatio
n
resistan
ce.
4ilowatt load is
divided between two
A&
ad.ustin
g the
varying
the
increasi
ng both
decreas
ing both
%he pushbutton on
the handset o a
ship's
tal) the
n
listen
then
released
both
tal) and
ring the
station
+!3 &
soundpowered
telephone must be
depressed
release
d to
to tal) listen being
called
to __________. listen
+!6 &
When
troubleshooting an
electronic circuit, a
cold solder .oint can
be located with the
aid o an ohmmeter.
"nce the problem
has been located,
you should
__________.
reheat
the
circuit
in an
oven to
an even
temper
ature
and
rechec)
reheat
the
connectio
n with a
match
and
rechec) w
ith an
ohmmete
r
reheat
connecti
on with
a
solderin
g tool
and
rechec)
with an
ohmmet
er
do
nothing
as this i
s the
normal
conditio
n
with an
ohmme
ter
%he re0uency o an
alternator at a given
B?9
number
o
turns
number
o
magnetic
strength
o the
output
voltage
+1! >
is determined by the
__________.
o wire
in the
poles magnets
used
armatur
e coil
Which o the
ollowing
methods should be
used to test or an
'open' coil in an A&
motor stator(
%est
with an
ohmme
ter, one
test
lead on
the
%est with
an
ohmmete
r with the
test
leads on
the
@se a
growler,
listening
or noise
and
vibratio
n to
@se a
growler,
listenin
g or
noise
and
+11 > shat,
and the
other
test
lead to
the
stator
leads.
disconnec
ted stator
coil leads.
diminish
when
over an
open
coil.
vibratio
n to
increas
e when
over an
open
coil.
+1' A
, a threephase
induction motor
malunctions and
drops to a single8
phase Cone supply
line openD __________.
the
motor
will
continu
e to run
i it
is not
heavily
loaded
more
tor0ue
will be
develope
d
the
motor
will
immedia
tely stop
and not
be able
to be
restarte
d
the
motor
will
immedi
ately
stop
and can
only be
restarte
d at no
load
-uring its operation,
loud buzzing and
overhea
ting o
low
voltage
on the
low
insulatio
n
lubricati
on o
resultant welding o the operating resistan the
Which o the
problems listed will
occur i a
%he
battery
%he
electrolyt
e will
%he
concentr
ated
%he
separat
ors
leadacid battery
is allowed to remain
in a
may be
unable
change to
lead
suluric
acid will
will
harden.
+12 A discharged condition
or a long period o
time(
to
accept
a ull
charge.
sulate. attac) t
he lead
pero$ide
plates.
%he division o the
)ilowatt load
between two
voltage
*eld
rheostats
reverse
power
prime
mover
+13 -
A&
generators operating
in parallel
is controlled by the
settings and
characteristics
regulat
ors
relays governo
rs
o the __________.
9ost threephase
induction motors o
*ve
autotra
nsorme
r
resistor
starters
across8
theline
reactor
starters
+16 & horsepower or less,
are started by
starters starters
__________.
+'! -
, a
magnetic controller
relay ails to drop
out when the coil
voltage is removed
rom the relay, the
probable cause may
be __________.
e$cessi
ve
spring
tension
overvolta
ge
e$cessiv
e
current
welded
contact
s
When
troubleshooting
electronic e0uipment
,
set the
meter
to
chec) the
voltage
remove
the
chec) t
he
+'1 >
the F,BA% step to be
ta)en beore testing
the circuit voltage
is to __________.
the
lowest
range
supply
rom the
power
source
suspect
ed
compon
ent
current
Eow
through
the
circuit
When charging a
1!! amphour lead8
acid
the
temper
ature
the
charging
rate
the
source
o
gassing
within
battery, __________. o the should be
no
greater
power
or
the
battery
electrol
yte
than
1'1I o
the
charging
should
decreas
es
should
not be
battery
amphour
be '.1
volts per
when
nearing
allowed
to
rating cell ull
charge
and
low
+'/ >
%he division o
)ilowatt load
between two
paralleled
alternators is determ
ined by the
__________.
amount
o *eld
e$citati
on o
the
leading
machin
e
load8
speed
characteri
stics o
the
governors
amount
o *eld
e$citatio
n to the
lagging
machine
type o
alternat
or
+'1 >
%he
synchronous speed
o an induction
motor is the
__________.
speed
at
which
the
rotor
turns
speed o
the
rotating
*eld
re0uen
cy o the
rotor
current
slip in
per
cent o
rotor
B?9
%he charging o lead8
acid storage
batteries
danger
ous aci
d
a
dangerou
sly
the
danger
o
all o
the
above
+'5 >
will always result in
__________.
burns e$plosive
gas being
lead
poisonin
g
liberated
+'2 &
When the current
Eow through a power
transmission line
is doubled, the
power
loss __________.
is halve
d
is double
d
is 0uadr
upled
remains
the
same
While
troubleshooting a
circuit in an engine
room central control
console, a resistor is
&orrect
polarity
must be
9eter
leads mus
t not be
twisted so
as
Besistor'
s circuit
must be
de
%he
meter
case
must be
+'3 &
suspected o being
aulty. Which o the
ollowing
precautions must be
observed i an
ohmmeter is to be
used to
chec) its value(
observe
d
becaus
e
reverse
bias will
damage
the
to cancel
out the
individual
magnetic
*elds.
energize
d and at
least
one end
o the
compon
ent
isolated.
ground
ed prior
to
attachin
g the
leads.
compon
ent.
Which o the
ollowing
procedures should
be
9ultiply
the
-ivide
the total
9ultiply
the
-ivide
the
total
used to determine
the load o a three8
phase,
ampera
ge in
amperage
in all
ampera
ge in
one
ampera
ge in all
delta wound, A& one phases byphase phases
A ullwave recti*er
has one diode
burned out
Kero
=alwave
recti*ed
Fullwave
#0ual to
the A&
++' >
in an open condition,
what will be the
output
recti*ed input
characteristic o the
device(
%he ull load tor0ue
o an electric motor
is the
minimu
m
tor0ue
turning
moment
ma$imu
m
tor0ue
turning
momen
t
__________.
develop
ed by
e$erted
by the
motor
develop
ed by
the
e$erted
by the
+++ >
the
motor
acceler
ating
at rated
load and
speed
motor
with
rated
voltage
and
motor
rom
any rot
or
angular
rom
stop to
ull
re0uen
cy
position
at any
speed load
++/ >
?rior to using an
analog type
ohmmeter, the
leads are purposely
shorted together.
Which o the
ollowing
actions should be
ta)en i, when
ad.usting to 'zero'
ohms, the indicating
needle can not be
returned to 'zero' on
the scale(
%he
lead
clips sh
ould be
replace
d.
%he
batteries
should be
replaced.
%he test
reading
should
be
added
to each
*nal
reading.
%he test
reading
should
be
subtrac
ted
rom
each
*nal
reading.
%he speed o a
woundrotor
induction motor
will be
*$ed by
can be
varied by
a
can only
be
can
only
attain
++1 >
__________. the
number
o *eld
poles
rheostat8
type
control
synchro
nous sp
eed at
ull load
synchro
nous sp
eed at
no
load
, you hear a loud
buzzing noise
coming rom a
magnetic motor
controller, you
should
assume
that the
motor
is
assume
that the
controller
is
notiy
the
electrici
an or
eel the
outside
o the
casing
++5 & __________. operati
ng at a
ull load
operating
normally
watch
enginee
r o the
problem
with
your
hand to
see i it
is hot
%he unction o the
increas increased reduced speed
+/1 -
Beversing any two o
the three rotor
leads on a wound8
rotor induction motor
will __________.
increas
e motor
perorm
ance
decrease
motor
perorma
nce
reverse
the
motor
rotation
have no
efect
on the
directio
n o
rotation
or
motor
perorm
ance
%he unction o a
stepdown potential
voltage
and
voltage
and
current
and
power
+/' >
transormer is to
reduce the load
__________.
current
increase
line
current
increase
line
voltage
%o avoid damaging
the components o a
ground
the
avoid
reversing
the
isolate
sensitiv
e
all o
the
above
+/+ >
printed circuit board
when testing it with
a -&
board polarity o
the leads
compon
ents wit
h
voltohmmeter, you
should __________.
heat
sin)s
A resistor placed in
parallel to the output
o a
is a
corrects p
ower
prevents
aids in
output
+// -
power supply
__________.
temper
ature
actor e$cessiv
e
voltage
compen
sator
currents regulati
on
As load is added to
an A& generator
provided
lowerin
g
increasin
g
re0uency
increasi
ng
lowerin
g
with constant *eld
e$citation, the prime
mover
re0uen
cy and
and
increasin
g
re0uen
cy and
re0uen
cy and
+/1 A
slows down with the
efect o __________.
lowerin
g
generat
ed
generate
d voltage
lowering
generat
ed
increasi
ng
generat
ed
voltage voltage voltage
+/5 >
A characteristic o an
induction motor with
a low resistance
rotor winding is
__________.
high
starting
voltage
high
starting
current
high
slippage low
starting
voltage
+/2 -
,n troubleshooting a
circuit in a console,
you *nd that a
resistor may be
aulty. Which o the
precautions listed
must be observed
when using an
ohmmeter to carry
out this test(
&orrect
polarity
must be
observe
d,
connect
ing the
red lead
to the
9eter
leads mus
t be
twisted to
cancel
the leads'
magnetic
*elds.
%he
meter
must be
placed
in
series wi
th the
resistor
and the
circuit.
%he
resistor'
s circuit
must be
de8
energiz
ed and
at least
one end
o the
Which is a unction
o the voltage
regulators
%o cut
out
%o cut in
additional
%o
divide
the 4W
%o
divide
used with A&
generators(
generat
ors
generator
s
load
e0ually
reactive
current
+1! -
when
they
are no
longer
automatic
ally
as re0uire
d.
between
generat
ors
betwee
n
generat
ors
re0uire
d.
operatin
g in
operati
ng in
parallel. parallel.
, an induction motor
were to be operated
at
there
would
be
starting
current
synchro
nous
the slip
would
+11 -
6!I rated voltage,
__________.
an
increas
e in
would
increase
speed
would
increas
e
starting
tor0ue
slightly decreas
e
slightly
When
troubleshooting a
magnetic controller,
it
e$cessi
ve
high
ambient
low
voltage
on
high
voltage
on
+1' &
is ound that the
contacts are welded
together.
operati
on at
low
temperat
ure
the
operatin
g coil
the
operati
ng
%he most probable
cause is __________.
load coil
+1+ A
, both the 'high
level' and 'low level'
alarms come on or
the same address o
a centralized control
console, the most
li)ely problem is a/an
__________.
sensor
ailure
ailed
alarm
low
level
e$trem
ely high
level
+1/ &
A transormer
wor)s on the
basic principle o
__________.
sel
impeda
nce
attraction
and
repulsion
mutual
inductio
n
increasi
ng
power
>eore measuring an
un)nown resistance
with
ad.ust
the
short the
test
leads
change
the
center
the
an ohmmeter, you
should __________.
meter's
pointer
and
calibrate
the
meter's
batterie
s
meter's
pointer
+11 > to mid8
scale
meter
reading
to 'zero'
at
in*nity
%he
instantaneous reduct
ion in voltage o an
A& generator,
resulting rom an
increase in load, and
droop drop dip regulati
on
+16 -
Liolent gassing rom
a leadacid battery
while it is being
charged,
indicates that the
__________.
plate
separat
ors are
ground
ed
battery
compart
ment
ventilatio
n
is inade0
uate
electroly
te
speci*c
gravity i
s too
low
chargin
g rate
is too
high
An ohmmeter can be
used to measure
the
amount
o
voltage
between
two
circuit
continui
ty
circuit
power
+5! &
__________.
current
Eow in
a
points in
a circuit
circuit
@nder normal
conditions, the
speed o a two
re0uen
cy o
the
resistanc
e in the
number
o *eld
amplitu
de o
the
+51 &
speed s0uirrel cage
induction motor is
applied
voltage
rotor
circuit
poles applied
voltage
changed by varying
the __________.
9agnetic controller
contacts may
become
e$cessi
ve
low
contact
pressure
an open
coil
e$cessi
ve
+5' >
welded together
during operation
because o
magnet
ic gap
ambien
t
__________.
temper
ature
, a transormer
is connected to a -&
source,
contact
s
primary
coil
seconda
ry coil
core
+5+ > the transormer will
overload at the
__________.
+5/ -
A burnedout 7#-
should be indicated
by __________.
e$cessi
ve
output
a slight
glow in
the
crystal
e$cessiv
e
illuminat
ion
no
illumina
tion
%he basic operating
principle o a
transormer
electro
magnet
ic
variance
o a
mutual
reaction
thermio
nic
+51 A
is attributed to
__________.
inductio
n
conductor
in a
emissio
n
magnetic
*eld
+55 -
%he output voltage
o a //! volt, 5!
=z A& generator
is controlled by the
__________.
load on
the
alternat
or
load on
the prime
mover
speed o
the
prime
mover
e$citer
output
voltage
9otor controller or
starter contacts may
open
under
close
slowly
with
open
too
0uic)ly
close
0uic)ly
+52 >
become pitted and
welded together i
the
contacts __________.
loaded
conditio
ns
light
pressure
and arc with
proporti
onate
When placed in a
magnetic *eld,
which o the
Glass >a)elite Aot iron
Aluminu
m
+21 &
materials listed will
maintain the highest
permeability(
>eore measuring an
un)nown resistance
with
ad.ust
the
change
the
meter's
center
the
short
the test
+2' -
an ohmmeter, you
should __________.
meter's
pointers
to mid8
scale
batteries meter's
pointer
at
in*nity
leads a
nd
calibrat
e the
meter
%he governor control
switch o an
alternator is
raise
the no
raise the
percentag
e
lower
the no8
load
lower
the
+2+ A
moved to the 'raise'
position. %his action
will __________.
load
speed
setting
o the
o speed
droop
speed
setting
o the
governo
r
percent
age o
speed
droop
governo
r
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
Botor
slip is
An
increase
in motor
A
decreas
e in
A
decreas
e in
concerning the
operating
characteristics o a
depend
ent
load
results in
less
rotor
speed
rotor
speed
+2/ A
basic s0uirrelcage
induction motor(
upon
the
motor
load.
slip. results i
n
less gen
erated
produce
s a
wea)er
current. magnet
ic *eld.
A transormer in an
electric circuit
serves to
generat
e its
transorm
electrical
increase
or
convert
A&
+21 &
__________. own
electric
al
power
energy
into
mechanic
al energy
decreas
e circuit
voltage
as
current
to -&
current
re0uired
+25 &
As an armature
revolves within a
magnetic *eld,
riction is developed
between the rotated
magnetized
particles as they
pass through each
magnetization cycle.
%his results in
copper
loss
eddy8
current
loss
hysteres
is loss
capaciti
ve
reaction
__________.
%o test uses in an
energized circuit,
low
voltage
megohm
meter
voltmet
er
resistan
When a transormer
is used to step down
part o
the
core
the
primary
coil
not
insulate
d
the
second
ary
+31 - voltage, the low
voltage winding is
coil
__________.
+3' >
%he proper way to
mi$ the electrolyte
or a battery is to
add __________.
acid to
al)aline
water
acid to
distilled
water
al)aline
water to
acid
distilled
water
to acid
?rior to starting an
A& generator prime
mover,
manual
position
bus neutr
al
position
raise
voltage
transer
position
+3+ A
the voltage regulator
selector switch
should be
position
placed in the
__________.
A loud buzzing noise
at the contacts o a
wea) co
ntact
misalign
ment o
the
e$cessiv
e line
mechan
ical
+3/ >
magnetic controller
could indicate
spring
pressur
e
magnet
aces
current binding
__________.
An A& circuit
has capacitance
arranged in
line
re0uen
cy
resistanc
e
number
o
number
o
+31 A
series. , the line
voltage
remains constant,
the capacitive
reactance value can
be varied
commut
ating
poles
interpol
es
by changing the
__________.
+35 A
%he total voltage o
a series circuit is the
__________.
sum o
the
individu
al
voltage
drops
total
resistanc
e divided
by the
total
current
sum o
the
individu
al
currents
multiplie
d by the
number
o
total
current
divided
by the
total
resistan
ce
resistors
When mi$ing
electrolyte or a
leadacid
stirring
should
a lead
container
always p
our the
always
pour
the
+32 -
storage battery,
__________.
always
be
should
always be
water
into the
acid
into the
avoidedused acid water
When securing an
A& generator, you
should
open
the
switch
the
voltage
decreas
e the
reduce
the load
F,BA% __________. generat
or
regulator
to
*eld
e$citatio
on the
unit
&aution must be
e$ercised during the
the acid
will
hydrogen
gas is
both
plates ar
e
lead
pero$id
e in
+6' >
charging o leadacid
storage
batteries as ________
__.
become
wea)er
being
continuou
sly
liberated
changin
g
chemica
lly to
the
negativ
e plate
is
lead
sulate
poisono
us
+6+ &
When the current
Eow through a
copper wire
increases,
its __________.
resistan
ce will
decreas
e
insulation
will burn tempera
ture will
increase
conduct
ivity will
increas
e
+6/ >
Which o the
ollowing
actions must be
carried out beore a
voltage tester can be
used to test the
three line uses to a
threephase motor(
%he
uses m
ust be
remove
d rom
the
circuit.
%he
starter
must be
placed in
the A%"?
position
to stop
the
motor.
%he
three
line
connecti
ons in
the
motor
terminal
bo$
must be
disconn
ected
:othing
need be
done
as long
as the
motor is
running
under a
light
load.
and
tagged.
%he counter #9F
produced in the
windings o
armatur
e has
armature
is not
motor
is almos
t
motor
is at
+61 >
a -& motor is 'zero'
when the __________.
.ust
begun
to
turning up to
rated
rated
speed
turn speed
A loud buzzing noise
coming rom the
e$cessi
ve
e$cessive
magnet
bouncin
g o
dirt on
magnet
+65 -
contacts in a
magnetic controller
can be
current gap contacts
aces
caused by
__________.
While testing a semi8
conductor diode with
an
good open
grounde
d
shorted
+62 >
ohmmeter, both the
orward and reverse
readings are almost
in the in*nity range.
%his
would indicate that
the unit is __________.
+63 &
%he speci*c gravity
o the electrolyte in
a leadacid battery
is measured by a
__________.
gould
plate
titration
pipette
hydrom
eter litmus p
aper
test
%he re0uency o an main e$citer
prime
=umming or buzzing
o
electric contacts is a
low
voltage
on
power
ailure to
the
a control
circuit
a
control
circuit
/!1 A
symptom o
__________.
the
operati
ng
operating
coil
ground overloa
d
coil
&apacitance in an A&
circuit will __________.
stop
current
allow
current
Eow in
oppose
any
rectiy
the
/!' &
Eow
once
the
capacit
or
is ully
only one
direction
change
in circuit
voltage
current
charged
An ohmmeter used
to test or rontto8
bac)
1!!P1 1!!P1 1!!!P1 1!!!P1
/!+ A
resistance o a ?:
.unction diode
should
produce roughly
what ratio(
/!/ A
Which o the
ollowing
activities occurs duri
ng the charging
process o a leadacid
storage battery(
%he
speci*c
gravity
o the
acid
increas
es.
>oth
plates ch
ange
chemicall
y to lead
sulate.
"$ygen
gas is a
bsorbed.
=ydrog
en
gas is a
bsorbed
.
,n a simple -&
circuit, the
resistance is held
double
remain
the same
be
divided
by two
be
divided
by
/!1 &
constant while the
applied voltage
is halved.
our
&urrent Eow,
thereore, will
__________.
When measuring A&
current Eow, you
must
in
series w
ith
in parallel
with the
insuring
correct
using
the
lowest
always connect the
meter __________.
the
power
power
source
and
polarity range
possible
/!5 A
source
and
load
load to
prevent
instrum
ent
damage
%o increase the
re0uency o an
operating A&
increas
e the
decrease
the *eld
increase
the
increas
e the
generator, you
should __________.
*eld
e$citati
e$citation number
o
speed
o the
%he speci*c gravity
o the electrolyte
solution
is not
efected
remains t
he same
would
read
close
gives a
n
/11 -
in a lead acid battery
__________.
during
chargin
g
during
discharge
to 1.3+!
when
discharg
ed
indicati
on o
the
state o
charge
o the
battery
,n the Eow o one
cycle o single phase
A&
one
time
two
times
three
times
our
times
/1' >
current past any
given point in a
circuit, the
ma$imum current
pea) occurs ________
__.
A& and -&
generators are
similar in that they
both
initially
both
rectiy the
are
construc
ted
both
supply
__________.
generat
e
voltage
beore
at the
same
three8
phase
/1+ A
alternat
ing
voltage
s
delivery physical
size or
the
same
)ilowatt
power
rating
Ahunt, series, and
compound wound
motors,
constan
t
variable
potential,
variable
constan
t
/1/ A
are all -&
motors designed to
operate rom
__________.
potenti
al,
variable
current
constant
current
-&
sources
potentia
l,
variable
current
potenti
al,
constan
t
current
-&
sources
-&
sources
-&
sources
9otor starter or
controller
contacts may
open
too
close
under
open or
close
too
close
under
/11 -
become welded
together i the
contacts
0uic)ly
and arc
e$cessive
pressure
0uic)ly e$cessi
ve
__________.
starting
current
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng
:umber
1'
:umber
1' AWG
:umber
1! AWG
:umber
1'
copper wire sized by
AWG numbers is
AWG
wire
has
wire at
'1M& has
wire
has a
higher
AWG
wire is
correct( a
higher
current
more
resistanc
e per
dielectri
c streng
th than
larger
than
number
, the length o a
wire is halved and
the cross
0uarter
ed
unchange
d
doubled
0uadru
pled
/16 A
sectional area
is doubled, the
resistance will
be __________.
?rior to ta)ing a
resistance reading
with a
an
improp
er
wea) batt
eries
a aulty
zero
a aulty
meter
voltohm8
milliammeter, the
'zero' setting must
resistan
ce
ohms )n
ob
movem
ent
/'! >
be ad.usted. Ater
clipping the two
leads together, you
*nd the ad.ustment
)nob will not
range
setting
return the pointer to
'zero'. %his is most
li)ely
an indication o
__________.
Which o the
ollowing devices are
protected
Alternat
ors
Wave
guides
#$citers
Amplidy
nes
/'1 A rom being
motorized by a
reversepower
relay(
An advantage o -&
motors over A&
motors is
are
less
re0uire
less
can be
started
ofer a
more
/'' -
that they __________. e$pensi
ve
maintena
nce
across t
he line
efectiv
e
means
o
controlli
ng
speed
, many turns o an
alternating current
coil or
temper
ature
will
will
probably
burn
will
continue
to
will
operate
on
/'+ >
a contactor become
short circuited, the
coil
drop out
immediat
ely
operate reduced
current
__________.
Belative to the
secondary winding o
a stepup
more
turns
ewer
turns
same
number
o
twice
as man
y
/'/ >
transormer, the
primary winding will
have
turns bu
t smallerturns
__________.
wires
>eore using a volt8
ohmmeter to
measure
replace
all
test the
insulation
ma)e
sure the
hold the
leads
%he total power used
up in a series circuit
is
the sum
o the
the sum
o the
always l
ess than
never
more
__________.
powers
used in
powers us
ed in
each
the
power
used
than
the
power
/'6 >
each
load
Cresisto
rD
load in the
smallest
load
used in
largest
load
divided
by the
number
o
loads
/+! -
When the operating
handle o a molded8
case circuit brea)er
is in the midposition,
this indicates that
the circuit brea)er
is __________.
on of reset tripped
When you chec) the
speci*c gravity o
the
the
battery
is
any water
that has
a
hydrom
eter
temper
ature
/+1 &
battery electrolyte
with a hydrometer, it
should be )ept in
mind that __________.
ully
charged
when
the
indicato
r
Eoats lo
w in the
been
previousl
y added
to the
cells will
dilute the
solution
and give
a
reading
is inaccu
rate i
ta)en
immedia
tely
ater
has no
efect
on
hydrom
eter
reading
s
electrol
yte
alse
reading
water
is added
to the
cell
%he total resistance
o a parallel circuit
is always __________.
larger
than
that o
the
branch
with the
smaller
than that
o the
branch
with the
lowest
resistanc
e
e0ual to
the sum
o the
individu
al
branch
e0ual to
the sum
o the
individu
al
/+' >
greates
t
resistan
ce
resistan
ces
branch
resistan
ces
divided
by the
number
o
branche
s
#0ual power
actors on paralleled voltage
reverse
power
reverse
current
governo
r
%he power actor at
which a paralleled
A&
connect
ed load
prime
mover
speed
*eld
e$citatio
n
generat
or's
/+2 &
generator
operates is usually
ad.usted by the
rated
voltage
__________.
Which o the
processes listed
occurs during
:egativ
e
plates
?ositive
plates
>oth
plates
>oth
plates
/+3 >
the charging o a
leadacid storage
battery(
change
to lead
change to
lead
change
to lead
change
to lead
pero$id
e.
pero$ide. pero$ide
.
sulate.
%he primary unction
o an electric motor
is to
develop
tor0ue
generate
high
produce
a
generat
e high
/+6 A
__________.
voltages magneti
c *eld
electric
al
resistan
ce
//! A
&urrent measuring
instruments must
always be connected
in __________.
series w
ith a
circuit
parallel
with a
circuit
series8
parallel
with a
circuit
delta
with the
shunt
//1 A
, the e$citation
is increased to one
o two
alternators operating
in parallel, the
__________.
power
actor
will
change
in the
lagging
directio
n
power
actor will
change in
the
leading
direction
)ilowatt
load will
be
greatly
increase
d
ampere
load will
be
greatly
decreas
ed
,n a series wound
motor, the current
passing
armatur
e
shunt
*eld
reactanc
e
laminati
ons
//' A
through the *eld
windings is also
passing
compar
ator
through the
__________.
//+ -
Which o the listed
devices may be
installed on a large
dieselelectric alterna
ting current
propulsion
generator(
%emper
ature
detecto
r
coils ins
erted in
the
stator
slots or
measuri
ng
stator
temper
ature.
A &"' *re
e$tinguis
hing
system.
#lectric
space
heaters
to
prevent
condens
ation o
moistur
e.
All o
the
above.
%he total power
consumed in a
the sum
o the
always le
ss than
the sum
o the
never
more
%he arc resulting
rom the tripping o
a circuit
designi
ng the
directing
the
arc into
an
inverse
timed
instanta
neous
//2 >
brea)er is prevented
rom damaging the
contacts by
__________.
contact
s to
open
slowly
an
arc chute
thermal
trip or
short
circuit
magnet
ic trip
or
overloa
d
currents currents
When a leadacid
battery
begins gassing
be
increas
ed
remain
unchange
d
be
decreas
ed
shut of
//3 &
reely while receiving
a normal charge, the
charging current
should __________.
//6 -
When the voltage
remains constant
and the resistance
is increased in a
series circuit, the
Eow o current
__________.
increas
es by
the
s0uare
o the
original
value
increases remains
the
same
decreas
es
/1! &
An ammeter should
be used to measure
__________.
the
voltage
betwee
n two
points i
n a
circuit
circuit
continuity
current
Eow in a
circuit
total or
partial
circuit
resistan
ce
Why is it desirable to
operate paralleled
A&
&irculati
ng
Field
e$citation
Generat
or
rotors
>ecaus
e a
generators at the
same power actor(
current
s are
losses are
)ept to a
will
have a
lesser
power
actor
/11 A
)ept to
a
minimu
m.
minimum.tendenc
y to
hunt.
increas
e will
decreas
e
)ilowatt
output.
/1' >
%he charge o a lead8
acid battery
is chec)ed with a
__________.
manom
eter
hydromet
er
viscosim
eter
ohmme
ter
When the voltage
remains constant,
and the
decreas
es
remains t
he same
increase
s
increas
es by
/1+ A
resistance
increases in a
series circuit, current
the
s0uare
Eow __________.
/1/ A
A -& ammeter
is always connected
__________.
in
series w
ith a
circuit
in parallel
with a
circuit
with
internal
shunts o
nly
without
regard
to
polarity
%he voltage output
An operational
ampli*er, as used in
today's
1 volt,
the
1 volts,
the
output
1 volts,
the
1!
volts,
the
/12 A
consoles, may have
a calculated gain o
1. %his means that
as the input
changes by
output
change
s 1
volts
changes
1 volt
output
changes
1! volts
output
change
s 1
volts
__________.
@nder which o the
ollowing
conditions will a
leadacid battery be
given a 'test
discharge'(
%o
determi
ne
its capa
city.
Whenever
a cell
cannot be
brought
When
one or
more
cells is
All o
the
above.
/13 -
within 1!
points o
ull
charge
speci*c g
ravity.
ound to
have
less tha
n
normal
voltage
ater an
e0ualizi
ng
charge.
/16 A
Which o the
ormulas listed is
correct or
determining power(
? Q C#D
C#D/B
? Q C,DCBD
CBD
? Q C,D
C,D/B
? Q #/B
Which o the listed
meters uses a shunt
Loltmet
er
?ower
actor
meter
Ammete
r
Wattme
ter
/5! &
connected in
series with the load,
but parallel
with the meter
movement(
Which o the
ollowing
statements describe
s
%he
motor
will
%he
direction
o
%he
direction
o
%he
*eld
pole
what will happen
when both the
polarity o the
not
start.
rotation
o the
rotation
o the
winding
s will
/51 & *eld poles, and the
direction o current
to the brushes o a
-& motor are
reversed(
armature
will be
reversed.
armatur
e will
remain
the
same.
become
overhea
ted.
A slow continual
loss o electrolyte
level rom
a
crac)ed
too low a
charging
the
speci*c
one
*ller
cap
/5' A
one cell o a storage
battery could be due
to __________.
casing rate gravity
being
higher
than
installe
d too
tightly
normal
When a console
indicating lamp
burns out,
the new
lamp
removing
a aulty
attentio
n should
a
soc)et/
wiring
attempts to renew it
should not be made
while
may be
o a
lamp
usually
causes
be paid
only to
ault
may
cause
/51 -
maneuvering
because __________.
higher
wattage
and
cause
heat
an alarm
to sound
on the
bridge
engine
orders
a
ground
or short
circuit
to
damage
to the
shut
down a
lens vital
unction
/55 >
%he rate at which
heat is produced in a
direct current circuit
is e0ual to
__________.
?
divided
by B
, s0uared
times B
#
divided
by ,
,
times B
divided
by %
/52 &
"ne horsepower
is e0ual to
__________.
1!!
watts
55+
watts
2/5
watts
1,!!!
watts
/53 A
An ammeter
reads slightly above
'zero' when
its leads are
disconnected,
this is a result o
__________.
mechan
ical
misalig
nment
o the
meter
pointer
a poor
ground
or the
meter
case
static el
ectricity
in the
air
resistor
s inside
the
meter
storing
charges
When an alternator
is to remain idle or
even a
lit the
brushes
insulate
the
collector
energize
the
open
the
/56 &
ew days __________. and
disconn
ect the
pigtails
rings with
strips o
cardboard
heater
circuit
e0ualizi
ng
bus disc
onnect
switch
?roper storage
battery maintenance
includes
)eeping
ma)ing
sure
insulatin
g the
maintai
ning a
/2! A
__________. connect
ions tig
ht and
casing
electrolyt
e level
is below
the
separator
terminal
s with
naval
.elly
high
chargin
g rate
at all
times
surace
s clean
plates
/21 >
?art o the insulation
o practically all
electrical machinery
is in the orm o
organic compounds
which contain some
amount o
__________.
asbesto
s
water *ber plastic
When the current in
a power
increas decreases remains increas
/21 A
%he true power
indicated by the
pointer movement o
a wattmeter
depends on the
current Eow through
the load, the
magnitude o the
potential across the
load, and the
power
actor
o the
load
angle o
coil
displacem
ent
inertia
o the
movable
coil
high
resistan
ce rom
the load
__________.
%he shunt o a -&
ammeter should be
connected in
__________.
series w
ith the
load
and in
parallel
with the
load and
in
series wit
h
parallel
with the
load and
in
series w
ith the
load
and in
/25 A
parallel
with the
the meter
movemen
t
parallel
with the
series w
ith the
meter
meter
moveme
nt
meter
movem
ent
movem
ent
%he standard
method o
controlling the
output
prime
mover
number
o poles
alternat
or *eld
load on
the
/22 &
voltage o a //! volt,
5! =z, A& generator
is
speed
droop
e$citatio
n
alternat
or
accomplished by
ad.usting the
__________.
/23 -
&ommon nic)el8
cadmium and nic)el8
iron storage
batteries utilize
__________.
acid
primary
cells
al)aline
primary
cells
acid
seconda
ry cells
al)aline
second
ary
cells
-ue to the operating
characteristics o the
main
lighting
motor
starting
circuit
emerge
ncy
general
alarm
/26 >
system, time lag
uses Cor dual8
element usesD
circuits lighting
circuits
circuits
are necessary or
use in __________.
7oss o residual
magnetism in an
alternator or
running
the
allowing
the
running
the
using a
storage
/3! -
generator can be
corrected or by
__________.
rotor in
the
opposit
e
directio
n or 1
minutes
generator
to run at
1!I o
normal
speed or
1
minutes
generat
or at
normal
speed
with the
*eld
rheostat
battery
or
battery
charger
to
'Eash'
the *eld
&leaning o electrical
insulation should be
done
every
si$
accomplis
hed every
determi
ned by
perorm
ed
/3/ &
__________. months 1'
months
need
and not
the
calendar
whenev
er the
electrici
an
is not
otherwi
se
busy
%he plates o a wet
cell :i&ad storage
battery
potassi
um
lead and
lead
silver
o$ide
and
combin
ations o

/31 -
are made o
__________.
hydro$i
de with
a small
amount
pero$ide lead
sulate
nic)el
plus ca
dmium
salts
o
suluric
acid
An Hinstantaneous8
tripH type use will
open
as soon
allow a
preset
delay
open a
circuit
by
reset
itsel
__________.
as the
load
between
overcurre
nt
using a
time
when
the
/35 A
current
e$ceeds
its set
point
and
melting
delay
element
with a
magneti
c
overcur
rent
is corre
cted
trip
>asic electrical
motor action
depends on
a
conduct
or
a current
carrying
the
relative
orce
the
relative
__________.
rotated
within a
conductor
placed in
o the orce o
the
/32 >
magnet
ic *eld
a
magnetic
*eld
commut
ator and
commut
ating
armatur
e and
interpol
es
poles
When mi$ing
electrolyte, which o
the
Add the
acid to
@se a
heavy
duty
Add the
water to
9i$ the
solution
/33 A ollowing
precautions should
always be
the
water.
aluminum
pail.
the acid.outdoor
s.
observed(
Which o the
ollowing
statements about
copper wire sized by
the AWG rating
is correct(
:umber
1' AWG
wire
has a
higher
current
rating
:umber
1! AWG
wire has a
higher
dielectric
strength
than
:umber
1' AWG
wire
is larger
than
:umber
1! AWG
:umber
1' AWG
wire at
'1M&
has mor
e
resistan
/6' A
"ne method o
troubleshooting
digital circuits in a
console is to
__________.
supply
alternat
e
logic le
vels at
the
inputCsD
and
test or
change
o state
ground all
inputs an
d test or
a
logic H1H
at the
output
open all
inputs a
nd test
or a
logic '!'
at the
output
vary
each
input
smoothl
y rom
!1!
volts an
d test
or
similar
varianc
e at the
conditio
ns at
the
output
output
@pon ailure o the
normal power
supply, the
main
bus tie
automatic
bus
line
connecti
on
power
ailure
/6+ >
emergency
generator is placed
on the line by
eeder transer
device
eeder alarm
bus
the __________.
:ic)elcadmium
storage batteries are
superior
put out
higher
can
remain
idle and
need
ewer
cells
all o
the
above
/6/ >
to leadacid
batteries because
they __________.
voltage
s and
re0uire
no
)eep a
ull
charge
or a long
time
in
series a
nd use
less mo
unting
mainte
nance
space
Which o the
ollowing
meters uses a shunt
voltmet
er
power
actor
meter
wattmet
er
ammet
er
/61 -
connected in
series with the load,
but parallel
with the meter
movement(
#lectrical machinery
insulation will
brea) down
low
loading
o
re0uent
megger
high
high
operati
ng
/65 &
more rapidly due to
__________.
motors
and
testing tempera
tures
re0uen
cies
generat
ors
and
vibratio
n
%he speed o a multi8
speed, s0uirrelcage,
reconne
cting
changing
the B?9
changin
g the
reconne
cting
induction motor
operating in a *$ed
re0uency
stator
winding
s
o the
rotor Eu$
phase
se0uenc
e
the
stator
so
/62 A
system can be
changed by
__________.
or
diferen
t
number
o the
applied
voltage
that no
poles h
ave the
same
1!1 &
Which o the listed
ranges represents th
e speci*c gravity or
the electrolyte o a
ully charged lead8
acid battery at room
temperature(
1.1!!
to
1.11!
1.13! to
1.'!!
1.'3! to
1.+!!
1.21!
to
'.!!!
,nductance is the
property o an
electric circuit
oppose
s any
opposes a
ny
aids any
changes
aids an
y
that __________. change
in the
change in
the
in the
applied
change
s in the
1!' > applied
voltage
current
Eow
through
the circuit
voltage current
through
the
circuit
An important actor
in reducing -.&.
motor
)eeping
the
ensuring
a very
low
establis
hing the
all o
the
above
1!+ &
commutator wear
is __________.
ambien
t
humidit
y as low
brush
current
density
copper
o$ide
surace
*lm
as possi
ble
When removing ball
or roller
bearings rom the
rawhide
brass mal
let
wheel
puller
sot iron
pry bar
1!/ & shat o a motor, you
should use a
hamme
r
__________.
%he rotation o a
threephase induction
motor
intercha
nging
disconnec
ting one
o
switchin
g the
perman
ently
can be reversed by
__________.
any two
o the
the three
line leads
shunt
*eld coil
disconn
ecting
1!1 A
three
line
leads to
the
stator
to the
stator
leads any two
o the
three
line
leads
to the
stator
1!5 &
When
troubleshooting a
console circuit card
which is suspected
o being aulty, the
*rst step would be to
__________.
pull the
card
and
measur
e the
value o
all
resistor
s
chec) or
the
correct
value and
polarity o
all power
connectio
ns to the
de8
energize
and pull
the card
to
visually
inspect
or
burned
chec)
or
continui
ty o
circuit
board
traces a
nd then
card compon
ents
the gain
o each
transist
or
%he amount o
mechanical orce or
strengt
h o its
amount
o
length
o
all o
the
%he '/ volt -&
bus on the
emergency
general
alarm
gyrocomp
ass power
smo)e
detectio
n
all o
the
above
111 -
switchboard is used
to supply power to
the
system ailure
alarm
system
system
__________.
%he lie e$pectancy
o electrical
insulation, is
1!M& '1M& 1!M& 1!!M&
11' A
appro$imately
halved or an
increased
operating
temperature o
__________.
@nder normal
conditions, storage
batteries
%ric)le
chargin
g
Fast
charging
#0ualizi
ng
Beverse
11+ A
used or starting the
emergency diesel
generator are
maintained in a
charged state
charge chargin
g
by which o the
ollowing methods(
11/ &
At high discharge
rates, nic)el8
cadmium storage
batteries are
superior to leadacid
batteries because
they __________.
re0uire
ewer
cells or
the
same
voltage
and
less mo
unting
space
are able
to
produce
higher
voltages
and do
not have
to be
charged
as oten
can be
charged
and
discharg
ed many
times wi
thout
much
damage
have no
individu
al
cells to
replace
at the
end o
useul
lie
111 A
A megohmmeter can
be used to test or
__________.
an open
*eld
coil
a shorted
*eld pole
undercu
t mica
reverse
d
polarity
%he re0uency o an
alternator
is controlled
re0uen
cy
voltage
regulator
governo
r control
synchro
scope
115 &
rom the main
switchboard
by ad.usting the
meter switch
__________.
%he reversal o an
A&, threephase,
induction
changin
g all
reversing
the
intercha
nging
intercha
nging
motor
is accomplished by
__________.
three
motor
position
o the slip
any two
o the
any two
112 & leads rings three
motor
leads
brushes
When
troubleshooting a
console circuit card
test
transist
ors or
blow any
accumula
ted dust
pull the
card,
clean
de8
energiz
e the
1'! >
,n an A& circuit, the
inductive reactance
o a coil varies with
the __________.
resistan
ce o
the
circuit
re0uency
o the
circuit
voltage
o the
circuit
current
o the
circuit
&omplete
maintenance o
electrical motors
vibratio
n
watertigh
t integrity
speed
droop
reactive
power
1'1 A
should include
periodic chec)s or
machine
__________.
,n order to ta)e a
current reading with
a
should
remain
cannot
touch the
must be
ully
will act
as a
1'' &
'clampon' ammeter,
the
instrument's .aws
open
ad.acent
conductor
closed transor
mer
__________.
primary
1'+ >
%he number o
cycles per second
occurring in A&
voltage is )nown
as the __________.
phase
angle
re0uencywave
orm
hal
mode
What is the
appro$imate
discharge voltage
1.'1
volts
1.1 volts
'.'
volts
5.!
volts
1'/ A
produced by one cell
o a wet type nic)el
cadmium battery(
When chec)ing or a
possible single
phase
9eggar ampprobegrowler
All o
the
above.
condition in a three8
phase induction
motor
1'1 >
circuit, which o the
ollowing electrical
measuring
devices would be the
most
practical to use to
locate the
malunction(
1'5 -
Apar)ing o -.&.
motor brushes can
be caused by
__________.
an open
commu
tating
winding
many
mechanic
al,
electrical
or
operating
aults
an open
interpol
e
all o
the
above
A hydrometer
is used to measure
the
speci*c
gravity
water
pressure
in a
amount
o
power
1'2 A
__________. o a
battery
electrol
yte
dec) pipe
line
potable
water a
vessel
is ta)ing
develop
ed by a
salt
water
%he voltage o an
operating A& turbo
e$citer
synchroni
zing
switch
phase
se0uenc
e
generat
or *eld
1+! -
generator is raised
or lowered by
ad.usting the
__________.
generat
or
governo
r
switch e$citer
controls
#lectrical insulation
is classed by the
,nternat
ional
appro$im
ate
@.A.
&oast
temper
ature
1+1 -
__________. Associa
tion o
#lectric
al
operating
voltage
and
current
Guard stability
o the
manua
cturing
9anua
cturers
e$pected materia
lCsD
1+' >
,n -.&. motor
construction,
commutating
windings are wound
on __________.
opposit
e main
poles
interpoles
ad.acent
main
poles
the
rotor
core
When
troubleshooting
motor controllers, a
a
resistan
ce
charred
insulation
a
reading
o
a
higher8
than
shorted relay or
contactor coil
is oten
reading
o
and/or a
blown
'zero' on
a
normal
voltage
1++ >
indicated by
__________.
'in*nity'
on an
ohmme
ter
control
use
megger
rom
one o
the
coil's lea
ds
reading
across
the
winding
to
ground
1+/ >
When a battery8
charging panel
is being used, the
batteries will
discharge i
__________.
-&
voltage
is suppli
ed
the
polarity
is reverse
d
the
voltage
Euctuat
es
too
little
current
is suppli
ed
1+1 &
#lectric current
is the Eow o
electrons through a
conductor. %he rate
o this Eow
is measured
as __________.
volts/w
att
amperes/
centimete
r
coulomb
s/secon
d
ohms/v
olt
, the pointer on a
megger ails to
return to
megger
is out o
megger
is operati
ng
hairspri
ngs are
pointer
probabl
y
1+5 >
'zero' when not
being used, the
__________.
calibrati
on
normally burned
out
stuc) in
that
position
, the driving tor0ue,
such as that
produced by a diesel
the use
o
direct
coupling increasi
ng
decreas
ing
1+3 A
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts the F,BA% step in
seating new
brushes on slip
rings(
7ay
sandpa
per
betwee
n the
brush
and the
slip ring
and
slide
the
?ress the
brushes a
gainst the
slip ring
with a
wood
bloc).
,ncrease
brush
pressure
and run
at no
load or
+ to /
hours.
Apply
seating
compou
nd
under
the
brushes
and run
at no
load
sandpa
per
bac) an
d orth
under
or '
hours.
the
brush.
When replacing
uses, always ma)e
sure
to stand
on a
to use
insulated
the use
clips are
to
increas
e the
__________.
rubber
mat
and
pliers or
screwdriv
er
straight,
tight,
use
rating
1!I
1+6 &
use
rubber
gloves
and in
good
contact
to
guard
against
'nuisan
ce
blowing
'
?eriodic testing o
circuit brea)ers is
can trip
aster
will
continue
to
does not
e$ceed
be able
to
1/! >
necessary to assure
that a correctly rated
and properly
installed unit
__________.
as it
increas
es in
age
provide
the
original
degree o
protection
its interr
upting
capacity
withsta
nd at
least
1'1I
o
applied
voltage
1/1 >
Loltage will
always lead current
in a/an __________.
capaciti
ve
circuit
inductive
circuit
magneti
c circuit
resistiv
e circuit
1/' A
%he need or
insulation cleaning
may be determined
by __________.
visual
inspecti
on or
dirt
accumu
lation
high
megger
readings
low
operatin
g
tempera
ture
the
time
period
since
the last
cleanin
g
9otor name plate
data includes H
degrees &entigrade
temperature rise H.
%his indicates the
__________.
actual
running
temper
ature o
the
winding
permissib
le
temperat
ure rise o
the
windings
above
ma$imu
m
allowabl
e
tempera
ture rise
ma$imu
m
allowabl
e
temper
ature
Oou are attempting
to parallel two A&
generators and the
synchroscope
pointer is
higher
than
the
bus re0
uency
lower
than the
bus re0u
ency
the
same
as the
bus re0
uency
the
same
as the
bus re0
uency,
1/1 >
revolving in the slow
direction.
%his indicates that
the re0uency o the
incoming machine
is __________.
but out
o phase
with it
and the
circuit
brea)er
may be
closed
at
any
pointer
position
?eriodic testing by a
shore side support
heat
sensitiv
e
visual
pyrotronic
s
corrosio
n
electric
vibro
technician using a
special camera
which can
thermo
graphy
electroly
sis
analysis
1/5 A
detect potentially
dangerous loose or
corroded bus bar
and controller
connections is terme
d
__________.
1/2 A
When
troubleshooting a
console circuit card
suspected o being
aulty, *rst
chec) operating
voltages, clean the
card and then
__________.
ma)e
sure
wired
connect
ions an
d push8
on
connect
ors are
tight
test each
resistor
and
capacitor
on the
card with
an
ohmmete
r
chec) th
e
continui
ty o all
printed
circuit
traces w
ith an
ohmmet
er
measur
e the
gain o
each
transist
or or
integrat
ed
circuit
Four lamps are
connected in parallel
in a
all go
out
become
dimmer
burn
with
their
become
1/3 &
single circuit. , one
o the lamp
burns out, the
original brighter
others will
__________.
intensiti
es
1/6 A
When the electrolyte
level o a leadacid
storage
battery has decrease
d due to normal
evaporation, the
level should be
reestablished by
adding __________.
distilled
water
only
suluric a
cid only
a
wea) sol
ution o
suluric
acid and
distilled
water
a strong
solution
o
suluric
acid
and
distilled
water
When
troubleshooting a
coil
is open
control
use
au$iliary
contact
relay
armatur
When shipboard
electrical distribution
circuits
increas
e,
increase,
causing a
decreas
e,
decreas
e,
11' -
are connected in
parallel, additional
parallel circuits will
cause the total
circuit resistance to
causing
a drop
in the
line
decrease
in the line
voltage
causing
an
increase
in the
causing
an
increas
e in the
__________.
current line
voltage
line
current
Which o the listed
classes o electrical
&lass 6
! C"D
&lass 1!1
CAD
&lass 1+
! C>D
&lass 1
3! C=D
11+ - insulation is suited
or the highest
operating
temperature(
11/ &
Which o the
ollowing
procedures represen
ts the best method
to prevent the
reezing o
batteries continuousl
y e$posed to low
temperatures(
%he
battery
caps sh
ould be
remove
d.
%he
battery
cap
vents sho
uld be
sealed.
%he
battery
should
be )ept
in a ully
charged
conditio
n.
%he
battery
should
be
disconn
ected
rom
its char
ging
source.
Ambient
temperature is the
__________.
amount
o
temperat
ure o the
normal
electric
actual
temper
ature
compart
ment
where
motor
operatin
g
temper
ature
111 >
rise o
an
electric
motor
the motor
is located
tempera
ture,
less the
room
develop
ed by
an
operati
ng
with no
load
tempera
ture
motor
115 A
A ohmmeter can be
used to test or
__________.
an open
*eld
coil
synchron
ous speed
undercu
t mica
reverse
d
polarity
Oou are attempting
to parallel two A&
generators and the
synchroscope
pointer is
use the
governo
r
use the
governor
control
switch to
close
the
circuit
brea)er
when
the
use the
*eld
rheosta
t to
112 &
revolving slowly in
the ast direction.
Oou should
__________.
control
switch
to
ad.ust
the
incomin
g
voltage
so it
is e0ual
increase
the speed
o the
machine
on the
line only
synchro
scope
pointer
approac
hes the
!M
position
ad.ust
the
speed
o the
incomin
g
machin
e
Which o the
substances listed
should be
Kinc chr
omate
7ead
hydro$ide
7ead
pero$ide
?etroleu
m .elly
151 - applied to battery
terminals to help
prevent
corrosion(
When
troubleshooting a
console circuit card
chec) t
he
uses
clean
dust and
ma)e
sure all
substitu
te a
suspected o being
aulty, the last step
would
and
voltage
debris ro
m the
card
connecti
ons are
new or
repaire
d
15' -
be to __________. levels o
all
power
supplie
s
and
burnish
the
sliding
connectio
ns
tight
includin
g wire
wrappin
gs
spare
card
and
chec) t
he
in the
console
and
pushon
operati
on o
the
types circuit
%he armature
cores o the -.&.
motors are
eliminat
e
minimize
brush
reduce
eddy
compen
sate or
15+ &
constructed with
laminations to
__________.
hystere
sis
spar)ing current
losses
armatur
e
reaction
When a
megohmmeter
is being used to test
Euctuat
ing
dipping
towards
)ic)ing
slightly
continu
ally
insulation resistance,
current lea)age
along
around
a
'zero',
then
rising
downsca
le as
rising
as the
15/ &
the surace o the
insulation is
indicated by the
megohmmeter
pointer __________.
constan
t
resistan
ce
slowly voltage
is applie
d
test
voltage
is appli
ed
reading
While paralleling two
C'D A&
generators using
running
at the
grounded
o the
same
in
phase
151 -
synchronizing
lamps only, both
lamps will go
same
speed
polarity
dar) when the
generators are
__________.
9otor controllers are
seldom troubled by
cabinet
heaters
special
insulation
is
shoc) m
ounts on
contact
ors and
grounds because
__________.
always
)eep
used on
wire or
controlle
r panels
relays a
re
A leadacid battery
cell sustaining a
short
will be
indicate
d
will have
unusually
will
become
cannot
be
circuit __________. by lime high cell
voltage
e$cessiv
ely
complet
ely
156 &
accumu
lation
on the
termina
l
heated
while
being
charged
dischar
ged
under
load
posts
%he propeller shat
speed in a turbo8
electric,
turbine
speed
number
o motor
*eld
strength
o
*eld
strengt
h o
12! A
synchronous,
propulsion drive
motor is
poles the
generat
or
the
motor
changed by varying
the __________.
When the voltage
and the current
developed
lagging leading unity in*nity
121 &
in an A& circuit reach
their pea) values at
the same time, the
power actor is
considered to
be __________.
12' >
Which o the
instruments listed
is used to
chec) insulation
resistance(
9agnet
o
9egohm
meter
-ynamo
meter
Bheosta
t
Oou are paralleling
two alternators. %he
alternat
or
circuit
brea)er
can
incomin
g
synchro
scope
is
synchronizing
lamps grow dim and
are totally
voltage
s are
be closed alternat
or is
deectiv
e or
12+ >
dar)ened as the
synchroscope
pointer
approaches the !M
position.
%his indicates that
13!M
apart
running
too
slowly
bro)en
the __________.
A use will blow or
all the listed
reasons
e$cessi
ve
e$tremely
hot
loose
use
clips
low
contact
12/ -
#R&#?% __________. vibratio
n
surroundi
ngs
resistan
ce
within
the use
%he direction o
propeller shat
rotation in a
polarity
o the
polarity o
the
phase
se0uenc
e
phase
turboelectric A& propulsi propulsio o powerse0uen
=igh pressure
compressed air
should not be
it may
embed
the
surroundi
ng
the air
blast
dries
a
mas) a
nd
123 A
used to clean
electric motors or
controller e0uipment
because __________.
metallic
particle
s into
area may
need
additional
cleaning
out
insulatio
n
0uic)ly
respirat
or
would
be
re0uire
d
coil
insulati
on
Which o the
ollowing
problems is indicate
d i
,nsuJci
ent
A short
circuit
e$ists
%he
battery
is
An
e$cessi
ve
126 -
a leadacid battery
begins to
gas violently when it
is *rst placed on
charge(
compar
tment
ventilati
on is
in one o
the
battery
cells.
undergo
ing
its norm
al
charging
chargin
g rate
is being
applied
to
being
provide
d.
rate. the
battery.
9oisture absorbed in
the windings or
is good
or long
lowers th
e
insulation
will
enhance
reduces
the
13! >
condensed on the
surace o electrical
machinery insulation
__________.
term
preservi
ng
since
most
insulati
on
is organ
ic and
value and
is a
common
cause o
ault
grounds i
n idle
machines
insulatio
n
resistan
ce
only i it
is resh
water
and
contains
no
amount
o
current
supplie
d or
drawn
by the
machin
e so
contain
s some
amount
salt horsepo
wer
is limite
d
%he voltage
developed by an A&
generator is
speed
o the
A&
e$citation
to the
-&
e$citatio
n to
-&
e$citati
on o
131 &
controlled by varying
the __________.
prime
mover
*eld the *eld the
voltage
regulat
or
,n which o the
situations listed will
a
While
the
While the
machine
is
,mmedia
tely
prior
When
the
megohmmeter give
the most accurate
machin
e is in
dischargi
ng static
to
restartin
g the
machin
e has
readings( operati
on.
electricity
.
machine
.
been
shut
down
and
%emporary repairs to
an open -&
propulsion armature
coil can be made
by __________.
connect
ing the
coil
ends
disconnec
ting coil
ends,
insulating
groundi
ng the
coil
ends an
d
removin
g the
spar)in
g
13/ > directly
to a
pair o
negativ
e
brushes
each, and
short
circuiting
the two
commuta
tor bars
short
circuitin
g the
commut
ator bar
brushes
131 &
, a use o correct
size and type
blows re0uently,
__________.
try the
ne$t
higher
ampera
ge
rating
try the
ne$t
lower
amperage
rating
loo) or
trouble
within
the
circuit
reduce
the
applied
voltage
1!I
, violent gassing
occurs when a lead8
acid
battery
must be
charging
rate is too
charging
rate is
speci*c
gravity
135 &
storage
battery is *rst placed
on charge, the
__________.
given
an
emerge
ncy
charge
low too high o the
electrol
yte
solution
is too
low
%he most practical
way to control the
voltage
number
o
speed o
the
rotating
strength
o the
power
actor
o
132 &
output o an A&
generator is to vary
the
winding
s
*eld rotating
magneti
c
the load
__________.
*eld
Which o the
instruments listed
could be use
Ammet
er
Loltmeter
9egohm
meter
Fre0uen
cy
133 &
to locate a grounded
*eld coil in a
meter
synchronous motor(
Oou are attempting
to parallel two A&
generators and the
synchroscope
pointer
the
incomin
g
machin
e will
the
incoming
machine
will trip
out
a
hazardo
us condi
tion will
be
a
hazardo
us cond
ition
will be
136 &
stops at a position
other than !M. , you
close the circuit
brea)er at
this moment
__________.
accept
all o
the load
on low
voltage
release
created
by the
cross cu
rrent
between
the
machine
s
created
by the
incomin
g
machin
e being
at a
higher
re0uen
cy than
the bus
What type o
electric motor
synchro
nous
series shunt cage
"ne important
diference between
wyeconnected and
deltaconnected
generators is
line
voltage
s e0ual
to the
phase
voltages
6!M out o
sync
line
current
e0ual to
the
phase
line
voltage
e0ual to
the
16' - that delta
connections have
__________.
vector
sum o
the
phase
voltage
s
current phase
voltage
Oou are attempting
to parallel two A&
higher
than
the
lower
than the
bus
the
same
as the
the
same
as the
generators, and the
synchroscope
pointer is
bus re0
uency
re0uencybus re0
uency
bus re0
uency
16+ A
revolving ast in the
cloc)wise direction.
%his indicates that
the re0uency o the
incoming
and the
circuit
brea)er
may be
but out
o
phase
with it
machine
is __________.
closed
at any
pointer
position
16/ A
A 'dielectric' is a/an
__________.
electric
al
insulato
r
current
Eow
good
conduct
or
semico
nductor
materia
l
All o the ollowing
items can be used in
the
a
canvas
wiper
insulating
varnish
abrasive
sandpa
per
161 >
maintenance o a
-.&. propulsion
motor's
dressing
stones
commutator ace
#R&#?% __________.
A reversepower relay
will prevent A&
automa
tically
automatic
ally
tripping
the
panel
tripping
the
165 -
generator
motorization by
__________.
redirect
ing the
speeding
up the
board
main
generat
or
circuit
load prime
mover
switch brea)er
When a
battery is continuous
ly e$posed to low
remove
the
securely
cover the
)eep the
battery
disconn
ect the
162 &
temperatures, the
best procedure to
)eep it
battery
caps
battery ully
charged
battery
rom reezing is to
__________.
A galvanometer is an
instrument used to
thic)ne
ss o
resistanc
e o
very
small
0uantit
y o
measure __________.
galvani
zed
electrical
wiring
amounts
o
galvans
in an
5!1 -
Which o the
ollowing
conditions indicates t
hat a leadacid
battery is being
charged too rapidly(
Apar)s
occurrin
g at the
positive
termina
l.
@nusually
high
electrolyt
e
speci*c g
ravity.
7ow
plate
potentia
ls being
develop
ed.
#$cessi
vely
high
temper
atures a
nd
gassing
rates.
A device which can
be used to chec) the
1!! volt
portable
low
voltage
standar
d digital
clamp8
on
calibration o a
circuit brea)er is a
megoh
mmeter
high
current
testing
multime
ter
voltmet
er
5!' > __________. unit
5!+ &
=ow is a wattmeter
electrically connecte
d in a circuit(
,n
series
,n parallel ,n
series8
parallel
,nductiv
ely
5!/ &
%he
dielectric strength o
a vacuum or dry air
is appro$imately
__________.
/1!
volts/in
ch
1!!!
volts/inch
'!8
)v/inch
1!8
)v/inch
5!1 -
%he operating tor0ue
o the upper
induction disctype
element, or timer
element, o an A&
reverse power relay
is obtained rom
__________.
the
main
bus
a
separate
battery
source
line
voltage
electro
magnet
s
5!5 >
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts the action o a
megohmmeter when
testing a small
capacitor in good
condition(
%he
meter
pointer
should
immedi
ately
swing
to the
ma$imu
m
resistan
ce
value
or the
capacit
or.
%he
meter
pointer
should
*rst
swing
0uic)ly to
zero and
then
gradually
move up
the scale
as the
capacitor
charges.
%he
meter
pointer
should
immedia
tely
swing to
in*nity a
nd then
drop in
sharp
.er)s as
the
voltage
increase
s.
%he
meter
pointer
should
immedi
ately
swing
to a
high
reading
and
graduall
y
decreas
e.
A wattmeter is used
to determine
the
power
being
partial
circuit
current
Eowing
in
voltage
e$isting
5!2 A
__________. consum
ed by
electric
al
resistanc
e
a circuit betwee
n two
points i
n a
e0uipm
ent
circuit
Which o the Loltage
When a
megohmmeter
is used to test the
good
insulati
on
the
capacitan
ce o
the
lea)age
o
the
dielectri
c
5!6 >
insulation o a large
motor, the initial dip
o the pointer toward
'zero' is caused by
the
windings
the
current
along
the
surace
o
absorpti
on
efect
o the
__________.
dirty
insulatio
n
insulati
on
51! &
Which o the listed
transormers uses a
single winding to
produce voltage
transormation(
Atepup
transor
mers
Atepdown
transorm
ers
Autotran
sormers
,solatio
n
transor
mers
A capacitor is to be
tested with a
immedi
ately
deEect to
zero and
swing to
a high
swing
to zero
511 >
megohmmeter. , the
meter is connected
to a shorted
capacitor, the meter
pointer should
__________.
swing
to the
ma$imu
m
resistan
ce
value
remain at
that
position
reading
and
graduall
y
decreas
e
then
graduall
y
increas
e with
slight
pointer
movem
ents
down
scale
51' &
%he B?9 o an A&
generator can be
measured with a/an
__________.
ammet
er
voltmeter
vibratin
g reed
meter
synchro
scope
%he
'dielectric constant'
is a numerical value
paper
or cloth
glass or
mica
plastic o
r %eEon
dry air
or a
51+ -
indicating the
efectiveness o a
dielectric material in
comparison to that
o a standard,
vacuum
which is __________.
%he air gap in an
induction motor
should be
rotor
contact
a$ial
misalign
ment
damage
to the
electric
al
51/ A
periodically chec)ed
with a eeler gage to
with the
stator
o the
rotor
motor
bearings
damage
to the
prevent possible
__________.
bearing
s
%he hoo)on A& volt8
ammeter consists
potenti
al
control
transorm
er
current
reactan
ce
511 &
essentially o a split8
core and a recti*er8
type instrument
connected to the
secondary
transor
mer
transor
mer
transor
mer
513 &
%he air gap in an
induction motor
should be chec)ed
periodically with a
eeler gage to detect
__________.
rotor
contact
with the
laminati
ons
changes i
n
armature
magnetic
strength
e$cessiv
e
bearing
wear
electric
al
damage
to the
rotor
516 -
A shore power circuit
brea)er should be
closed only
__________.
when
the
ship's g
enerato
rs have
been
directly
parallel
ed to
those
on
shore
in a
shipyard
i a
0uic) di
sconnec
t
coupling
is used
when
the
ship's g
enerato
rs have
been
remove
d rom
the bus
When a resistor
is used as a shunt
and is
a
measur
ement
an
increased
an
e$tende
d
none o
the
5'! &
connected in parallel
with a meter
movement coil, it
will provide
__________.
o
circuit
resistan
ce
accuracy
o
appro$im
ately 1.1
meter
range
above
percent
An internal
resistance is placed
in series with
A&
ammet
er
-&
ammeter
-&
voltmet
er
>attery
5'1 &
the meter movement
o which o the
ollowing
hydrom
eters
instruments(
When paralleling two
alternators using
three
re0uen
cy o
the
re0uency
o the
phase
rotation
o
termina
l
voltage
synchronizing lamps,
the Eic)ering o all
three
incomin
g
incoming
alternator
the
incomin
g
o the
incomin
g
5'' A
lamps becomes prog
ressively slower and
slower.
%his means the
__________.
generat
or
is appro
aching
is less tha
n that o
the bus
alternat
ors is op
posite to
that
alternat
or
is appro
aching
that o
the bus
o the
bus
that o
the bus
%he ollowing air gap
readings were
obtained rom a
horizontally
mounted, bilge
pump, induction
motor, e0uipped
with sleeve bearingsP
%he at
bearing
should
be
realigne
d or
replace
d.
Ahims sh
ould be
removed
rom the
at
bearing.
%he
orward
bearing
should
be
lowered.
%he at
bearing
should
be
lowered
.
5'+ A
FW- #:- AF% #:-
%op .!/1 .!/6 Bight
Oou can determine i
a circuit brea)er is
e$amini
ng the
chec)ing
or the
loo)ing
or a
loo)ing
or the
5'1 A
tripped by
__________.
position
o the
warm
brea)er
burned8
out lin)
tripped
brea)er
handle light
?roper maintenance
o a -.&.
motor's commutator
includes __________.
side8
cutting
the
copper
coating
the
copper
surace
with light
ba)ing
the
armatur
e in an
all o
the
above
5'5 A segmen
ts and
undercu
tting
the
mica
machine
oil or the
*rst our
hours o
operation
oven at
+1!M&
or 3
hours an
nually
5'2 &
A& voltmeters are
generally calibrated
to read the
__________.
instanta
neous v
oltage
average
voltage
B9A
voltage
pea) vo
ltage
When paralleling two
A& generators, the
bus
generator
on the
line
oncomin
g
bus tra
nser
5'3 &
synchroscope
selector switch and
re0uency meter
switch should be set
up to sense the
generat
or
relay
re0uency o the
__________.
5'6 &
When the operating
handle o a molded
case circuit brea)er
is in the midposition,
it indicates the
circuit brea)er is
__________.
in the
'opened
'
position
in the
'closed'
position
tripped reset
, there is a
reduction in the
normally supplied
run at a
slower
operate
at a lower
vibrate
trip of
the line
5+! A
re0uency to a
1'!/'/! volt, three8
phase A& current
motor rom 5!
hertz to 11 hertz, the
speed current e$cessiv
ely
motor would
__________.
Which o the
ollowing
electric meter
-'Arson
val
#lectrody
namomet
er
9oving
ironvane
,nclined
coil
5+1 A
movements uses a
stationary
permanent
iron8
vane
magnet and movable
coil(
, a small
electric motor
has been submerged
send it
ashore
or
rinse it
with
warm
soa) it
in a
buc)et clean it
When paralleling two
alternators the
alternat
or
incoming
alternator
incomin
g
synchro
scope
synchronizing
lamps grow dim and
are totally
voltage
s are
is running
too ast
alternat
or is in
pointer
is
5+1 &
dar)ened as the
synchroscope
pointer
approaches the !M
position.
%his indicates the
13!M
apart
phase
with the
bus volt
age
deectiv
e or
bro)en
__________.
5+5 -
-.&. motor brush
ad.ustment
includes attention to
__________.
angle
with the
commu
tator
and
clearan
ce
brush
length
and
pigtail
tightness
grade o
material
and
surace
dirt
conditio
ns
all o
the
above
within
the
holder
, all three ground8
detection
lamps continue to
:o
grounds
All three
phases ar
e
%he test
switch
is
%he
current
5+2 A
burn at e0ual
intensity ater the
test button
is depressed and
released, which o
the listed
e$ist grounded aulty transor
mers ar
e
shorted
out
conditions is indicate
d(
"ne o the generator
bearing shells is
rapid
brush
residual
magnetis
m
e$cessiv
e *eld
circulati
on o
5+3 -
generally insulated
rom the end
housing in
wear
lea) of winding
heat
shat
currents
order to prevent
__________.
#lectrostatic orces i
n high voltage
circuits
paralla$
highly
intuitive
highly
accurate
inaccur
ate
5+6 - cause indicating
instruments to give
reading
s
readings readings reading
s
__________.
5/! -
, a circuit brea)er
that utilizes builtin,
current limiting
uses C&7F'sD cannot
be closed, the
problem may be
traced to __________.
a blown
&7F
plunger
holding
the trip
bar in
a missing
&7F
a
misalign
ed
limiter
housing
assembl
y
all o
the
above
the
open
position
5/+ A
Oou are calibrating a
multimeter using
internal batteries to
supply power or
resistance
measurements.
=owever, you are
unable to ad.ust the
pointer to 'zero'
using the ad.ustment
)nob. %hereore, you
should __________.
replace
the
batterie
s in the
instrum
ent
measure
resistanc
e by
dividing
the
voltmeter
indication
by the
ammeter
indication
set the
pointer
using a
bridge
change
scales t
o the B
R 1!!
scale
and
ad.ust
using
the
'zero
ohms'
ad.ustin
g )nob
When paralleling two
alternators, the
incomin
g
alternator
voltages
synchro
scope is
alternat
or
5// &
synchronizing
lamps remain lit
as the synchroscope
pointer
approaches the !M.
%his
alternat
or
is runni
ng too
ast
are 13!
degrees a
part
deectiv
e or
bro)en
power
actors
are in
phase
indicates the
__________.
Which o the
ollowing
procedures should
be
A thin
layer o
&ompress
ed air
Aprayin
g a
Apace
heaters
used to maintain a
large electric motor
during
air8
drying
should be
blown
solvent
should
be used
5/1 -
periods o inactivity( varnish
should
be
applied
on
over
areas wh
ere dust
is deposit
ed.
periodic
ally to
remove
carbon
to
prevent
conden
sation
o
the
winding
s.
dust. moistur
e.
5/5 >
When replacing a
deective
transormer in a
paralleled
transormer
con*guration, which
o the ollowing
actions must be
carried out to insure
proper operation o
the e0uipment it
serves(
%he
second
ary lead
s must
be
ground
ed or
1!
minutes
to
remove
static c
harges.
%he
transorm
er
connectio
ns must
be made
as beore
with
regard to
the
indicated
polarity.
%he iron
core o
the
transor
mer
must be
Eashed
to pre8
magneti
ze it.
%he iron
core
must be
ground
ed or
1!
minutes
to
remove
any
residual
magnet
ism.
Which o the listed
conditions could
indicate
7ow
ambien
t
7ow
operating
=igh
dielectri
c
7ow
megger
5/2 - the need or
cleaning electrical
insulation(
temper
ature
temperat
ure
strength
reading
s
%he reactive power lost in strictly
transmi
When two A&
generators are being
paralleled,
'slow'
directio
n,
'ast'
direction,
.ust
'ast'
direction
,
'slow'
directio
n,
51! &
the brea)er should
be closed with the
synchroscope
pointer rotating in
the
.ust
beore
the 1'
o'cloc)
ater the
1'
o'cloc) po
sition
.ust
beore
the 1'
o'cloc)
position
.ust
ater
the 1'
o'cloc)
position
__________.
position
%he speed o a
synchronous motor
is varied
intercha
nging
changing
the
changin
g the
increasi
ng the
511 &
by __________. any two
o the
voltage o
the
input
re0uen
cy
*eld
e$citati
on
three
live
leads
system
When wor)ing on
electrical
circuits containing
4eep all
radio
9easure
capacitor
Ground
the
&hec) c
apacitor
51' &
large capacitors, in
addition to de8
energizing the
circuit, which o the
listed precautions
e0uipm
ent
away.
insulation
resistanc
e.
capacito
r
terminal
s.
circuit
polarity.
should also be
ta)en(
%he most ineJcient
method o voltage
capacit
or
inductor resistor
transist
or
51+ &
reduction, rom the
standpoint o power
loss, even when
placed in series with
the load, is
the use o a/an
__________.
When using a
multimeter or
resistance
setting
the
ad.usting
the line
plugging
each
using a
special
measurements, it
should be calibrated
by
instrum
ent
voltage to
calibrate
end o
one test purpose
51/ A
clipping the loose
ends o the
leads together and
__________.
pointer
at 'zero'
ohms
the
instrumen
t
lead into
the
plus and
minus
resistan
ce
measuri
ng
terminal
s
instrum
ent Ca
bridgeD
, two A&
generators have .ust
been placed in
a
balance
coil
changing
*eld
ad.ustin
g the
a
rheosta
t
511 &
parallel, the )ilowatt
load is initially
distributed
e$citation governo
r control
evenly by __________. settings
Aeating the
brushes on a -&
motor is *rst
accomplished using
__________.
a *le
or
cutting
the
appro$i
mate
using *ne
sandpape
r on a
emery
paper
or the
initial
cut and
course
lapping
compou
nd,
curvatu
re
ollowe
d by
sandpa
per or
the *nal
*t
deenergiz
ed
machine
between
the brush
and the
commuta
tor to
crocus cl
oth or
the
*nishing
cut
ollowe
d by a
medium
and
then a
*ne
grade
512 >
establish
the
proper
curve and
then a
seating
stone
while
running
the motor
513 A
Which o the
ollowing
statements regardin
g the use o a
current measuring
instrument
is correct(
,t must
be
connect
ed in
series w
ith the
circuit.
Oou
should
always st
art with
the
lowest
range
until a
suitable
reading
is obtaine
d.
%he
indicatin
g needle
is deEec
ted rom
let to
right
regardle
ss o
polarity.
An
e$ternal
shunt
is gener
ally
utilized
where
current
is less t
han 1!
ampere
s.
516 >
=ow many possible
states does a binary
logic circuit have(
"ne %wo %hree Four
55! -
A multimeter
CAimpsonD can be
used to measure
__________.
resistan
ce
voltage current all o
the
above
%he 4W load is
evenly distributed
between
a
balance
coil
the
governor
the *eld
a
rheosta
t
551 >
two alternators
operating in parallel
by
settings e$citatio
n
ad.usting __________.
Which o the
ollowing
problems will most
%he
motor
will
%he
motor will
run at
A time
delay
will
%he
winding
will
li)ely occur i the overspea reducedstop the burn
,n a logic circuit, the
:"% gate unction
__________.
does no
t alter a
logical
input
serves to
ampliy a
given
signal
level
must be
accompl
ished
with a
common
reverse
s an
input
logic co
ndition
551 - collector
transisto
r
arrange
ment
555 -
>eore using an all8
purpose
electric measuring
instrument
CmultimeterD utilizing
internal batteries to
supply power or
resistance
measurements, you
should F,BA%
__________.
remove
one o
the
batterie
s
remove
all the
batteries
calibrate
using a
)nown
e$ternal
resistan
ce
select
the
proper
resistan
ce
range
and
calibrat
e the
meter
or
HzeroH
ohms
When paralleling two
A& generators, the
controll
ed by
ad.usted
with the
slightly
greater
slightly
less
re0uency o the
incoming machine
placing
the
voltage
regulator
than the
bus
than
the bus
552 &
immediately prior to
closing its brea)er
should be __________.
governo
r switch
in the
automa
tic
re0uen
cy
re0uen
cy
position
A singlephase
induction motor
ails to start.
starting
winding
centriuga
l
centriu
gal
switch
running
winding
%he rotor is spun
rapidly with the line
switch
mechanis
m
553 -
closed. =aving
started by
this method it
is noted that the
motor
Euctuates between a
very
slow speed and hal
speed. %he problem
probably lies in the
______
When disassembling
electric motors or
punch
mar)
wrap
bearings i
n lint
tag and
store
all o
the
above
maintenance or
overhaul, __________.
rame
and end
ree
cloths i
small
parts in
, the centriugal
switch or relay used
or
motor
will
starting
winding
will
motor
will
motor
tor0ue
52' >
cutting out the
starting winding o a
splitphase induction
motor ails to open
once the motor
overspe
ed
burn out immedia
tely stall
under
load
will be
above
normal
at rated
is in operation, the
__________.
speed
%he true power
indicated by a
wattmeter
power
actor
o
angle o
coil
inertia
o the
high
resistan
ce
52+ A
depends on the
current Eow through
the load, the
magnitude o the
potential across the
load,
the loaddisplacem
ent
movable
coil
rom
the load
and the __________.
When paralleling two
A& generators, the
slightly
less
the same
as the
bus
slightly
greater
the
same
as the
52/ &
re0uency o the
machine coming on8
line, immediately
prior to closing
its brea)er, should
be __________.
than
the
oncomi
ng
generat
or
re0uen
cy
re0uencythan the
bus re0
uency
bus volt
age
A threephase,
s0uirrel cage,
induction motor
open
stator
high
power
actor
dirty or
corrode
d
reverse
d
521 A
will run hot due to
__________.
coils slip
rings
commut
ating
poles
525 &
%he ground
indicating light on
the main electrical
switchboard
is indicating a
ground. %he best
procedure or
locating the
grounded circuit is to
__________.
trace
the
circuit
paths w
hile
loo)ing
or
burned
spots
chec) circ
uit
resistanc
es with a
megohm
meter
connecte
d
between
the
grounded
line and
the
distributio
n panel
ramewor
)
open
the
circuit
brea)ers
on the
distribut
ion
panel,
one at a
time,
until the
lights no
longer
indicate
a
ground
chec) al
l
circuits
or
continui
ty
-.&. propulsion
motor brush
pressure
multim
eter
manomet
er
spring
scale
compou
nd
depends on the
531 -
Which o the listed
pairs o
materials ma)e the
best insulators(
dry air
and a
vacuum
tin and
lead
doped
silicon
and
germani
um
paper
and oil
A current carrying
conductor ma)ing an
low
switchb
oard
reading o
1.! on the
high
switchb
oard
totally
dar)ene
d
53' -
electrical contact
with a wiring metal
conduit is indicated
by a __________.
wattme
ter
reading
power
actor
meter
voltmet
er
reading
switchb
oard
ground
detectin
g light
A -& generator
which is used to
supply direct
rotor stator e$citer
armatur
e
53+ &
current in order to
maintain an A&
generator
*eld is commonly
)nown as a/an
__________.
53/ -
A voltohmmillimeter
can be used to
chec) or __________.
continui
ty
grounds voltage all o
the
above
When paralleling two
A& generators, the
slightly
less
the same
as the
slightly
more
all o
the
above
re0uency CcyclesD o
the incoming
generator,
than
the
re0uency
o the
than the
531 &
.ust prior to closing
the circuit brea)er,
should be __________.
re0uen
cy o
the
generat
or on
generator
on the
line
re0uen
cy o the
generat
or on
the
the line line
A splitphase
induction s0uirrel8
cage motor
a aulty
bro)en
rotor
bars
worn
bearings
all o
the
above
will not come up to
speed, even though
the
centriu
gal
535 -
rated voltage, rated
re0uency, and rated
load are applied. %he
suspected trouble
could be
switch
due to __________.
A ground is indicated
by the ground8
detecting system on
the main electrical
switchboard. %he
F,BA% step in
locating the actual
close all
circuit
brea)er
s in the
distribu
tion
panel
open the
individual
circuit
brea)ers,
one by
one until
the
change
over
generat
ors
chec) e
ach
circuit
with a
megoh
mmeter
__________.
9ultiple
grounds have
developed and were
initially indicated by
the grounddetecting
e$amin
e the
main
bus bar
s
eliminate
the
individual
circuits
change
over
generat
ors
chec) e
ach
circuit
with a
56' >
system as one
ground. %he F,BA%
step in locating the
grounds is to
__________.
or
signs o
overhea
ting
one by
one until
the
ground
detecting
system
no longer
indicates
any
megoh
mmeter
grounds
%o protect the rotor
o a motor
disassembled
suspen
ded by
wrapped
in several
support
ed by
Eat
returne
d to the
56+ >
or maintenance or
overhaul, it should
be __________.
wire
slings in
one
corner
o
layers o
heavy pa
per or
cardboard
wood
bloc)s o
n the
wor)ben
ch
rame
as soon
as the
bearing
s
the
shop
are
remove
d
56/ &
Which o the
ollowing
materials is a good
insulator(
steel aluminumglass copper
561 -
#lectrical power
is e$pressed in
__________.
ohms volts amps watts
565 &
A voltmeter located
on a control panel
has been operating
correctly or si$
months, suddenly
burns out. Ater
removing it, it
is ound that neither
side o the meter
has been grounded.
When installing the
new meter it should
be __________.
ground
ed to
the
negativ
e side
connecte
d to a
large
resistor
between
the
positive
side and
the
ground
installed
e$actly
as the
old
installati
on
ground
ed to
the
positive
side
Which o the
ollowing should be
the F,BA%
%rip the
%urn of
all
electrical
-ecreas
e the
-ecreas
e the
step in removing a
generator rom
parallel
generat
or of
e0uipmen
t.
governo
r setting
cycles o
the
operation( the
switchb
on the
'of
generat
?rior to closing the
brea)er when
paralleling
slightly
less
the same
as the
line
slightly
greater
all o
the
above
2!! &
two A& generators,
the recommended
practice is to have
the re0uency o the
than
the line
re0uen
cy
re0uencythan the
line
re0uen
cy
incoming machine
__________.
, a
synchronous motor
begins to vibrate
an
overloa
d
an open
in a *eld
insuJci
ent
all o
the
above
2!1 -
severely and pull out
o synchronism, the
coil e$citatio
n
voltage
cause may be
__________.
%he efect o
carrying *eld
e$citation
tendenc
y or
the
tendency
or the
tendenc
y or the
loss o
motor
2!' &
e$cessively high on
a synchronous motor
will
motor
to all
out
motor to
overspee
d
motor to
speed
result in a __________.o step overhea
t
regulati
on
,n addition to short
circuits and
sustained
loose
use
clips
low
ambient
low
contact
all o
the
above
2!+ A
overloads, uses are
li)ely to blow due to
temperat
ures
resistan
ce
__________.
2!/ A
%he greatest single
cause o electrical
ailures is __________.
the
brea)do
wn o
insulati
on
overcurre
nt
high
inductan
ce
too
re0uen
t
testing
A device used in an
electrical circuit to
change
current recti*er
condens
er
shunt
2!1 >
alternating current
to direct current,
is )nown
transor
mer
as a __________.
%wo A& generators o
the same capacity
are
assume
the
maintain
the
have
poor
have
poor
operating in parallel.
"ne with a zero
speed
smaller
share o
re0uency
o the
sensitivi
ty
power
respons
e
2!5 >
droop setting and
the other with a 1I
speed droop. ,
its capacity is not
e$ceeded, the unit
the loadsystem characte
ristics
whose governor
has the zero speed
droop
setting will
21! &
An alternator is
being paralleled with
one on the line. At
the ,:A%A:% the
circuit brea)er
is closed, the
re0uency o the
incoming alternator
will normally
__________.
increas
e
not
change
decreas
e
be
e$actly
5!
hertz
, a threephase
induction motor
is operated
continu
e to
run,
speed up
due to
the
run
cooler
due to
stop
211 A
under a light load
and it develops an
open in one o
its supply lines, the
motor will
but will
vibrate
and
have
reduced
number
o poles
reduced
current
Eow
__________.
reduced
tor0ue
21' -
When a Euorescent
lamp ails to light,
the trouble can be in
the __________.
lamp starter ballast all o
the
above
#lectric current
is the Eow o
electrons through
volts amperes
coulomb
s
ohms
21+ >
a conductor; the rate
o this Eow
is measured
in __________.
Why is it a good
practice to have the
%his all
ows the
%his prev
ents the
%he
reverse
All o
the
above.
re0uency o the
incoming alternator
ad.usted
oncomi
ng
machine
rom
power
relay is
21/ -
slightly higher than
that o the loaded
alternator when
paralleling two
alternators(
machin
e to
accept
load
Eoating
on the
line.
prevent
ed rom
activatin
g.
immedi
ately.
211 -
>attery
capacities are given
in __________.
volts
volt8
amperes
volt8
hours
amper
ehours
When a low input
voltage is imparted
to a
primary
secondar
y
step8
down
stepup
215 -
device which then
delivers a high
output voltage, the
device is )nown as a
transor
mer
transorm
er
transor
mer
transor
mer
__________.
212 -
Which o the
ollowing
conditions can lead
#$cessi
ve
,nsuJcie
nt
&orrosio
n
All o
the
above
Boutine maintenance
o drytype
transormers should
include __________.
prevent
ing
contact
with
)eeping
protective
suraces
and
periodic
testing
o
insulatio
n
all o
the
above
2'! -
water
or
e$cessi
ve
moistur
e
insulating
bushings
ree o
dirt and
conductiv
e debris
resistan
ce with
a
megger
2'1 &
%he twisting orce
developed by a
motor and applied to
a shat is called
__________.
magnet
ism
electromo
tive orce
tor0ue voltage
, *eld e$citation
is suddenly lost to an
supply
operate
at the
same
lose
its load
and
become
2'' &
alternator operating
in parallel, that
alternator will
__________.
e$cessi
ve
current
to the
load, but
with
reduced
voltage
tend to
overspe
ed
overloa
ded and
slow
down
bus
Which o the
conditions listed will
indicate the
=igher
than
#$cessive
vibration
Apar)in
g at the
=igh
megger
2'+ A
need to clean the
insulation on the
windings o an
electric motor(
normal
operati
ng
at normal
speed.
brushes. reading
s.
temper
ature.
2'/ >
Which o the listed
devices may be used
as a digital device(
variable
resistor
diode strain
gauge
thermis
tor
, all o the ground
detection lamps burn
with
no
grounds
all
phases ar
e
all
lamps s
how a
all o
the
above
2'1 A
e0ual brilliance,
whether the test
button is
e$ist grounded ground
depressed or
released, then
__________.
A capacitor
discolored due to
e$cessive heat
calibrat
ed
using
replaced
and the
cooled
with a
resolder
ed with
should be __________. a
capacit
ance
reason or
the
spray
can o
care
ta)en to
2'5 >
Wheats
tone
bridge
overheati
ng ound
rerigera
nt
approve
d or
this
insure
that the
original
cold
solder
2'3 A
Which o the listed
procedures is the
best way to tell i a
motor has become
overloaded(
9easur
e the
current
Eow
and
compar
e it with
the
motor
ull load
current
Eow
as show
n on
the
namepl
ate.
Feel the
motor
and .udge
by the
temperat
ure.
Watch
or
telltale
signs o
smo)e
coming
rom the
motor.
?eriodic
opening
o the
"/7
relay
coil
, a small
electric motor
is immersed in salt
, only ,, only
both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
water it should be
__________.
2'6 & ,. washed in resh
water
,,. dried in an oven
,n order to change
the direction o
rotation o a -.&.
, only ,, only either ,
or ,,
neither
, or ,,
motor _________.
2+! A
,. the *eld
leads must be
changed ,,. the input
leads must be
changed
Aome large A.&.
motors are e0uipped
with heaters. %hese
could be __________.
, only ,, only either ,
or ,,
neither
, or ,,
2+1 &
,. resistance
heaters bolted
directly to the rame
,,. low voltage
windings embedded
in the motor
windings
2+' -
%he unit o electrical
resistance is the
__________.
ampere volt watt ohm
When an A& or a -&
motor ails to start,
the
motor
winding
s
motor
controller
use or
circuit
motor
controll
er
2++ &
F,BA% step in
troubleshooting
should be to
or
obvious
leads or
continuity
brea)er leads o
r
chec) the __________. opens grounds
Air gap
readings should be
ta)en periodically
determi
ne the
determin
e the
provide
or the
increas
e
on electrical
generation
e0uipment to
amount
o
condition
o the
correct
proper
machin
e
__________.
varnish
that
can
bearings
tighteni
ng o
the
eJcien
cy
be
applied
to
*eld coil
bolts
2+/ > correct
insulati
on
and
correct
lateral
proble
ms
ad.ustm
ent o
the
*eld
coils
2+1 -
"n some electrical
generating
e0uipment one
outboard bearing
pedestal is insulated
rom the bedplate.
%his should be
chec)ed with a
millivolt meter and a
.umper. With the
millivolt meter
connected between
the shat and the
bedplate how should
the .umper be used(
,t
should
be
placed
rom
one end
o the
shat to
the
other to
eliminat
e shat
current
s.
,t is used
to short
the N and
in a -.&.
generator
or ?hase
A and
?hase &
in an
alternator
to
eliminate
the
efects o
&#9F.
,t should
be
placed
across t
he
insulatin
g
bloc) to
increase
the
shat
current
to a
point
where it
can be
measure
d with
the
millivolt
meter.
,t
should
be
placed
rom
the
shat to
the
pedesta
l while
one
reading
is ta)en
, then
remove
d to
ta)e a
second
reading.
%his eli
minates
the
insulati
ng
efect
o the
bearing.
A currentcarrying
conductor ma)ing
electrical
high
totally
dar)
low
switchb
oard
all o
the
above
2+5 >
contact with a wiring
conduit will be
indicated by a
__________.
switchb
oard
wattme
ter
switchboa
rd ground
detecting
light
wattmet
er
reading
reading
9aintenance o
al)aline
batteries should
chec)in
g the
replacing
the
maintai
ning a
replace
ment
Ambient
temperature
is de*ned as the
amount
o
amount
o
tempera
ture o
normal
__________.
temper
ature
temperat
ure
the
compart
ment
operati
ng
2+6 &
rise
with no
load
develope
d by an
operating
motor
where
the
motor
is locate
d
temper
ature,
less the
room
temper
ature
Ater closing the
circuit brea)er to
place two
power
actor
voltage
load
)ilowatt
load
ampere
load
2/! &
similar alternators in
parallel, the :#R%
step is
to balance the
__________.
2/1 -
%he ailure o ball
bearings used in
electric motors can
result rom
__________.
ailure
to clean
the
bearing
beore
repac)i
ng
ailure to
maintain
proper
alignment
e$cess l
ubricati
on
orcing
the
bearing
ull o
grease
and
eliminati
ng all
areas o
all o
the
above
e$pansi
on
, air gap
readings or an
electrical generating
the
bearing
s
insulation
readings
the
prime
mover
the *eld
coil
2/' A
machine have
changed signi*cantly
rom the last
reading, you should
chec) __________.
and
machine
cleanlines
s
thrust
bearing
bolts or
the
proper
tor0ue
values
Air gap
readings should be
periodically ta)en
cloth
Cnon
dial
indicator
inside
tapered
, long
2/+ -
or electrical
generation
e0uipment. %he best
tool to use to ta)e
these
measurements is a
metallic
D tape
measur
e
microme
ter
blade,
eeler
gage
__________.
Air gap
readings should be
ta)en on electrical
, only ,, only both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
Air gap readings or
electrical generating
e0uipment should be
ta)en periodically.
%his is to __________.
, only ,, only both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
2/2 &
,. determine the
condition o the
bearings ,,. prevent
damage to the rotor
and stator
Air gap
readings should be
ta)en on electrical
generation
machinery
periodically to
, only ,, only both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
__________.
2/3 >
,. determine the
need or cleaning ,,.
chec) the condition
o the bearings
A threephase
alternator
is operating at /1!
131./
4W
132.! 4W
16/.'
4W
'!1./
4W
volts with the
switchboard
ammeter indicating
2/6 >
+!! amps. %he )w
meter currently
indicates 15+.5 4W,
with a power actor
o !.2. , the
power actor
increases to !.3, the
4W meter
would then read
__________.
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
%he
resistan
ce
%he
voltage to
the
%he
current
to
%he
voltage
to
concerning step8
down transormer
operation(
on the
primary
primary
side
is the
the
primary
side
the
primary
side
21! -
side
is lower
than
the
same
as the
voltage
rom the
secondar
y
is the
same
as the
current
rom
is great
er than
the
voltage
rom
second
ary
side.
side. the
seconda
ry
the
second
ary
side. side.
%o remove an
alternator operating
ad.ust set the
open
the
remove
H%he ollowing air
gap readings were
obtained rom a
horizontally
mounted, bilge
pump, induction
motor, e0uipped
with sleeve bearingsP
%he at
bearing
should
be
replace
d.
Ahims sh
ould be
removed
rom the
at
bearing.
%he
orward
bearing
should
be
lowered.
%he at
bearing
should
be
lowered
.
21' A
FW- #:- AF% #:-
%op .!/1 .!/6 Bight
Aide .!/1 .!/2 7et
Aide .!/1 .!/2
>ottom .!/1 .!/1
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true(H
A ground on a
particular phase o a
three
high
low
switchboa
rd
dar) or
dim
bright
21+ &
phase low voltage
distribution system
would be indicated
by a __________.
switchb
oard
wattme
ter
wattmete
r reading
switchb
oard
ground
detectin
g
switchb
oard
ground
reading light detectin
g light
, the bearings o an
electrical generator
are
chec) t
he
chec) the
bearing
replace
the
replace
the
ailing more
re0uently than
e$pected and the
connect
ions to
insulating
bloc) on
bearing
with a
thrust
bearing
21/ > lubricating oil
is sludging then you
should __________.
the
output
leads
one end
o the
unit
sealed
roller
type
o the
prime
mover
9aintenance o
al)aline
batteries should
chec)in
g the
replacing
the
top of
with
ma)ing
certain
211 -
include __________.
electrol
yte
wee)ly
using a
electrolyt
e every 1
years
suluric
acid as
needed
connect
ions are
tight
and
clean
hydrom
eter
"ne item listed on
the name plate o a
cargo
normal
an
ambient
minimu
m heat
ma$imu
m
pump motor
is 'degrees centigrad
e rise.' %his
temper
ature
temperat
ure o
/!M&
rise
rom no
load
degrees
215 >
number is based on
__________.
change
rom
cold to
hot
to ull
load
centigra
de rise
rom
absolut
e
zero
A singlephase
induction motor will
only start i
starting
winding
centriuga
l
centriu
gal
switch
running
winding
you spin the rotor
rapidly with the line
switch
mechanis
m
213 -
closed. Ater
starting, its speed
Euctuates between
very slow and hal8
speed. %he
problem probably
lies in the __________.
When testing or
blown uses in a
threephase supply
circuit to a motor,
you should *rst
__________.
apply
the
megger
across
the
tops o
the line
uses
apply an
ammeter
diagonall
y
across th
e top o
the *rst
line use
and the
apply
the
voltage
tester
across t
he
bottoms
o the
line
uses
ensure
the
circuit
is de8
energiz
ed, and
then
use a
216 - bottom o
the third
line use
continui
ty
tester
25! A
, your multimeter
gives a reading in
ohms when testing
each end o each
conductor o a three8
conductor cable,
this indicates _______
___.
continui
ty o
the
conduct
or
an in*nite
resistanc
e
the
presenc
e o a
partial
ground
that the
conduct
or is not
short
circuite
d
What is the rotor
speed o a our pole,
5!
'2!
B?9
1/! B?9 32+ B?9
12/5
B?9
251 -
cycle, induction
motor operating at
ull load
with +I slip(
#0ualization o the
power actors o two
manuall
y, by
automatic
ally, by
manuall
y,
automa
tically,
25' >
alternators operating
in parallel
is accomplished
__________.
ad.ustin
g the
governo
r
automatic
voltage
regulators
ad.ustin
g the
output
o
current
by the
designe
d action
o the
controls transor
mers
governo
rs
25+ &
A short circuit in the
armature o a -&
motor will cause the
motor to __________.
run ast
hum
when
energized
spar) at
the
brushes
ail to
start
,n a threephase
electrical system,
there
is a
the
dar) lamp
there
are
this is a
normal
When a
megohmmeter
is being used on a
ground
ed
good shorted dirty
alternating current
machine, the meter
pointer
255 >
will dip toward 'zero'
and then gradually
rise to the true
resistance value i
the motor
insulation
is __________.
252 &
,n a threephase
electrical system,
three ground
detecting lamps are
provided. , all three
lamps B#9A,: at
halbrilliance when
the ground detecting
test switch
is operated,
there
is a
slight
ground
on all
three
phases
the
switch
must be
replaced
there
are no
grounds
present
the
light
bulbs ar
e o
imprope
r
voltage
__________.
253 &
A threephase
alternator
is developing +!!
amps, with a !.3
power actor, at /1!
volts. %he power
indicated on the
)ilowatt meter,
located on the main
switchboard, will be
1++ )w 111 )w 132 )w '1' )w
__________.
256 A
Which o the listed
conditions will occur
i dirt and grease are
allowed to
accumulate between
the commutator
segments o a
motor(
A
partial
short
circuit.
A dead
short
circuit.
9isalign
ment o
the
motor
shat.
"versp
eeding
o the
motor.
22! -
'&orrosionresistant
material' and 'non8
corrodible material'
will include which o
the ollowing
__________.
plastics silver copper8
nic)el
all o
the
above
%he power supplied
to a motor is si$
)ilowatts
!.!1
"hms
!.1!
"hms
'./!
"hms
'/.!!
"hms
221 & at 1'! volts. What
is the impedance o
the
motor(
%he most efective
.iggling soundin chec)in
%o protect the rotor
o a motor
disassembled
suspen
ded by
stowed
upright
on its
support
ed by
two
returne
d to the
221 &
or maintenance or
overhaul, it should
be __________.
wire
slings in
one
corner
o
shat HLH
notched
wood
bloc)s
rame
as soon
as the
bearing
s
the
shop
are
remove
d
A ourpole induction
motor, operating on
31!
B?9
1,11!
B?9
1,21!
B?9
+,11!
B?9
225 &
threephase 5! cycle
current will operate
at
appro$imately
__________.
%wo A&
generators are
operating in parallel
increas
e the
decrease
the speed
increase
the
decreas
e the
222 -
and both are
e0uipped with
automatic voltage
regulators. While
standing watch, one
generator is noted
as having a greater
lagging )var value.
,n order to e0ualize
the )vars
speed
o the
generat
or with
the
largest
)var
while
o the
generator
with the
largest
)var
while
increasin
g the
other
generator
voltage
o the
generat
or with
the
largest
)var
while
decreasi
ng
voltage
o the
generat
or with
the
largest
)var
while
increasi
ng
between the
generators you
should __________.
decreas
ing the
other
generat
or
speed
speed the
other
generat
or
voltage
the
other
generat
or
voltage
223 &
A conductor with a
crosssectional area
o one circular mil
would have a
diameter o
__________.
!.1
inches
!.!1
inches
!.!!1
inches
!.!!!1
inches
An e0ualizing
connection between
two
reverse
the
automatic
ally
reverse
the
parallel
the
compoundwound -&
generators when
polarity
o the
e0ualize
the power
direction
o
series *
elds o
226 -
paralleled, serves to
__________.
incomin
g
generat
or as
actors current
in the
series *
eld o
the
the
generat
ors
the
series *
eld
incomin
g
wea)en
s
generat
or
"n
electric propulsion
drive ships, Ailicon8
&ontrolled
Becti*ers can be
used to control
, only ,, only >oth ,
and ,,
:either
, or ,,
23' &
which o the
ollowing(
,. -& propulsion
motors ,,. A&
propulsion motors
A ships main
propulsion
electric drive power
power
convert
er
motor
control
throttle
lubricati
ng oil
All o
the
above
converter panel
circuit brea)er may
ail to
cooling
an not
handles n
ot in
HstopH
pressure
to the
23+ -
close due to
__________.
energiz
ed
position main
propulsi
on drive
system
is
insuJci
ent
%he ma.or
advantage o a
diesel electric
low cost
and
e$cellent
propulsio
n
less mai
ntenanc
e
lower
uel
23/ > propulsion plant
is __________.
weight maneuver
ability
consum
ption
231 A
An open in the
armature o a -&
motor is suspected,
but is not ound
by visual inspection
o the commutator.
%he ne$t step in
troubleshooting
this problem is to
conduct
a bar to
bar test
o the
armatur
e
visually
inspect
the
armature
windings
conduct
an
insulatio
n
resistan
ce test
o the
armatur
e
test the
commut
ator or
a
ground
__________.
, a small
electric motor
is immersed in salt
, only ,, only
both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
water it should be
__________.
235 A ,. washed in resh
water and
thoroughly dried
,,. initially started
with reduced voltage
An autotransormer
is e0uipped with a
1!I tap, a 51I tap,
and an 3!I tap.
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
concerning a load
connected to the
%he
load
is recei
ving
minimu
m
voltage
and
minimu
%he load
is receivin
g
minimum
voltage
and
ma$imum
current.
%he load
is receiv
ing
ma$imu
m
voltage
and
minimu
m
%he
load
is recei
ving
ma$imu
m
voltage
and
ma$imu
%he use o a high
wattage soldering
iron when
%he Eu$
may
%he oil
circuitry
%he
solder
may
%he
soldering or
desoldering
components on a
not
spread
bonded to
the board
not
harden
conduct
ivity o
236 > printed circuit board
may cause which o
the ollowing aults
to occur(
evenly. may
separate
rom the
surace.
properly.the
solder
will
decreas
e.
When
troubleshooting an
ampli*er, you
+'
volts
+! volts '3 volts
11
volts
26! -
measure an output
o +! volts. , the
gain o the ampli*er
is ', what must the
input voltage
be or the ampli*er
to wor) properly(
,ncreasing the power
source re0uency in
a
decreas
e the
not have
any afect
increase
the
not
have
any
261 &
capacitive circuit will
__________.
average
current
in the
circuit
on the
average
current
value
average
current
in the
circuit
afect
on the
capaciti
ve
reactan
ce
-ecreasing the
power source
re0uency in a
decreas
e the
not have
any afect
increase
the
not
have
any
26' A
capacitive circuit will
__________.
average
current
in the
circuit
on the
average
current
value
average
current
in the
circuit
afect
on the
capaciti
ve
reactan
ce
Which o the
ollowing
conditions indicates
a short circuited
capacitor when
chec)ing
its condition with an
ohmmeter(
%he
capacit
or
shows c
harging
, but
the *nal
%he
reading
is practic
ally zero
and
remains t
here.
%he
capacito
r
shows n
o
charging
action,
but
indicate
s a
%he
pointer
moves
0uic)ly
to the
low
resistan
ce side
26+ > resistan
ce
reading
is appre
ciably
more
than
normal.
very
high
resistan
ce.
o the
scale,
then
slowly
recedes
toward
in*nity.
A shorted armature
shiny worn undercu
261 -
Which o the
ollowing
precautions should
be ta)en when
troubleshooting
various power
circuits using a L"9
multimeter(
:ever
use
this test
er on
circuits
greater
than 5!
=z as th
e tester
may
not
register
voltage
s over
5! =z.
Always re
member
that the
unit
is polarity
sensitive
and i
used on
-&
circuits re
versing
the
leads ma
y result in
high
temperat
ures withi
n the
tester.
:ever
connect
the
device
to
circuits
where
potentia
ls greate
r than
1'!
volts ma
y be
present,
as the
coil's e$
tremely
*ne wire
cannot
withstan
d more
than a
ew
amps.
Always
preset
the
meter
to the
ne$t
higher
range
than
the
amount
o
voltage
e$pecte
d in the
circuit
in order
to
prevent
damage
rom an
ofscale
reading.
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng nic)elcadmium
batteries is true(
:ic)el8
cadmiu
m
batterie
s are
:ic)el8
cadmium
batteries
should
only
%he
electroly
te o an
idle
nic)el
When
mi$ing
electrol
yte
265 A
less sus
ceptible
to local
action
than
lead8
acid
batterie
s.
be
discharge
d 1!I
beore
rechargin
g.
cadmiu
m
battery
must be
replaced
monthly
to
maintai
n
battery
always
add
acid to
the
water.
conditio
n.
A battery
is connected to a
circuit containing
' volts 5 volts 1' volts '/ volt
three resistors in
parallel. %he
values o the
262 &
three resistors are '
ohms, + ohms, and 5
ohms. What is the
voltage o the
battery i the
total circuit current
is 1' amps(
When two
generators are on
the line and are
re0uen
cy
series parallel
resonan
ce
%he ormula or
computing
impedance in a
series circuit
containing
resistance,
K Q B%
N R7 N
R&
K Q B N
R7 R& K S K Q
B S B N
CR7 R&D
S CR7
K Q B S
B N CR7
S R&D 8
CR7 S
3!1 & capacitance, and
inductance
is __________. T :"%#P
the symbol S stands
or 'multiplied by' U
R&D R&D
For practical
purposes, in a simple
series
a
partial
short
the
greatest
a
resistan
ce
less resi
stance
3!' >
circuit employing
two resistors, the
largest voltage drop
will occur across the
resistor
circuit resistanc
e
e0ual to
the
other
than
the
other
resistor
which has __________.
?rior to closing the
circuit brea)er when
voltage
o the
re0uency
o the
synchro
scope
current
rom
the
paralleling two -&
generators, you
must be
incomin
g
incoming
machine
is
needle
is
incomin
g
3!+ A
certain that the
__________.
machin
e is at
or
slightly
above
slightly
higher
than the
bus re0u
ency
revolvin
g slowly
in the
'ast'
machin
e is the
same
as the
the
bus volt
age
directionbus curr
ent
3!/ >
A short in the shunt
*eld o a -& motor
is best located by
__________.
visual
inspecti
on o
the
commu
tator
applying
A&
voltage to
each *eld
coil and
measurin
g the
voltage
drop
across ea
ch *eld
coil
using a
growler
and
hac)saw
blade
isolatin
g each
coil
rom
the
others a
nd
using a
megoh
mmeter
,n a threewire,
'+!/111 volt -&
system, the
! volts 111 volts
'+!
volts
/5!
volts
3!1 >
potential between
neutral and negative
is
__________.
%he main diference
between a motor
control
normall
y open
thermal8
overload
a
maintai
ned
a
momen
tary
circuit containing low
voltage protection
line
contact
protectioncontact
start
contact
start
Which o the
ollowing
precautions should
be
:ever
use
this
Always re
member
:ever
connect
Always
chec) a
ta)en when
troubleshooting
various power
tester
on
that the
unit is
the
device
to
)nown
power
circuits using an
electronic voltage
tester(
circuits
o 5!
polarity
sensitive
circuits
where
source
o the
=z,
as the
and i
used on
-&
potentia
ls are
same
type
and
tester
may
not
circuits re
versing
the
greater
than
1'!
voltage
beore
3!2 -
register
the
voltage.
leads ma
y result in
high
temperat
ures
volts.
using it
to
troubles
hoot
within the
tester.
electric
al
e0uipm
ent.
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng
When
mi$ing
When
mi$ing :i8
&ad
:ic)el8
&admiu
m
%he
electrol
yte
:ic)el&admium
batteries is true(
:i&ad
electrolyt
e always
batterie
s can be
o an
idle
electrol
yte
add water
to the
stored
or a
long
:ic)el
always
add
acid
acid.
period
o time
&admiu
m
3!3 & to the
water.
while
still
)eeping
a ull
charge.
battery
must be
replace
d
monthly
to
maintai
n
battery
conditio
n.
An electrical
component
is connected
across a 1'! volt 5!
hertz A& supply.
What is the
!.!1
ampere
s
!.5!
amperes
1.52
amperes
1!!
ampere
s
3!6 > current drawn by the
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
%he
rotor
%he
silicon
%he
source
and
%he
cyclo
concerning the
operation o modern
marine
ollows
the
controlled
recti*ers
load
convert
ers
convert
er is
electric drive -&
propulsion motors(
re0uen
cy and
in the
power
respond
to a
used to
phase
converter
are used
small
reerenc
e
increas
e the
se0uen
ce
to control
the
voltage
voltage
applied
31' >
rotation
o
voltage
applied
voltage
and
current
applied to
the motor
increasi
ng the
re0uen
cy
to the
motor
until it
reaches
to the
motor
armature.
applied
to the
the
desired
until it
reaches
motor
until it
speed.
the
desired
reaches
the
speed. desired
speed.
31+ &
A carbon resistor
operating in
electrical e0uipment
that is :"% properly
cooled will
__________.
change
its valu
e
inversel
y propo
rtional
to the
amount
o heat
generat
ed and
time in
service
increase
its reliabil
ity actor
decreas
e
its reliab
ility
actor
always
operate
at the
same
ohmic v
alue
While on watch in
the engine room,
you are
%he
brea)er
%he
brea)er
should
%he
re0uen
cy
A
portabl
e
setting up to parallel
alternators. %he
should
be
be closed
when
both
meter
should
be
phase
switchboard has a
synchroscope and
closed
when
synchroni
zing
lamps
used to
se0uen
ce
synchronizing lamps.
, the synchoscope
is
one
are
bright.
determi
ne that
indicato
r must
31/ &
bro)en, which o the
steps listed is the
most essential
beore an alternator
can be
synchro
nizing
lamp
is dar)
the
incomin
g
alternat
or
be used
to
veriy
the
paralleled with the
bus(
and the
other is
re0uen
cy is
inorma
tion
315 A
Which o the
ollowing
statements is correct
regarding the use o
a multimeter when
directly measuring
current(
,t must
be
connect
ed in
series w
ith the
circuit.
Oou
should
always st
art with
the
lowest
range
until a
suitable
reading
is obtaine
d.
%he
indicatin
g needle
is deEec
ted rom
let to
right
regardle
ss o
polarity.
An
e$ternal
shunt
is gener
ally
utilized
where
current
is less t
han 1!
ampere
s.
A lamp has a source
voltage o 11!
volts and
!.!!3
ohms
!.!3
ohms
1'.''
ohms
1''.''
ohms
312 -
a current o !.6
amps. What is the
resistance
o the lamp(
Which o the
ollowing
precautions should
be
:ever
use
this
Always re
member
:ever
connect
Always
veriy
ta)en when
troubleshooting
various power
tester
on
that the
unit is
the
device
to
that the
power
circuits using an
electronic solenoid
type
circuits
o 5!
polarity
sensitive
circuits
where source
voltage tester( =z,
as the
and i
used on
-&
potentia
ls are
re0uen
cy is
tester
may
not
circuits re
versing
the
greater
than
1'!
compati
ble with
313 -
register
the
voltage.
leads ma
y result in
high
temperat
ures
volts. the
instrum
ent
beore
using it
within the
tester.
to
troubles
hoot
electric
al
e0uipm
ent.
Which o the listed
conditions might
contribute
A
ground
ed
@sing
improper
Aligning
the ront
An open
circuit
316 >
to very rapid
wearing o a -&
machine's
commu
tator
bar
grade o
carbon
and rear
mica L
in the
armatur
e
commutator bars( brushes rings im
When a
megohmmeter
is used to test the
an open
in the
wea) batt
eries in
the
the
absence
o
the
capacit
ance
3'+ -
winding insulation o
a large motor, an
initial dip o the
pointer toward 'zero'
is caused by
winding
being
tested
meter current
along
the
surace
o clean
o the
winding
__________.
insulatio
n
What is the
signi*cance o
having an indicated
%he
generat
or
3!I o
the
energy
3!I o
the
%his in
ormatio
n
power actor o !.3
when describing the
output
output
voltage
input to
the
output
will be
charact
erizes
3'/ &
o a generator( and
current
can be
describ
ed as
generator
produces
useul
output.
convert
ed to
useul
power.
the -&
output
o the
'!I
resistiv
e.
generat
or.
3'1 &
%he term HvoltH
describes __________.
a rate
o
electron
Eow.
the
resistanc
e to
current
Eow.
an
electrica
l
potentia
l
diferen
ce.
the
transer
o
circulati
ng
currents
.
A /15! Lolt A&
generator is loaded
to '31!
1!+
)LAB
1255
)LAB
'31!
)LAB
++1+
)LAB
3'5 >
)W with a !.31
power actor. What
is the
appro$imate )LAB
load on the
generator(
A 1'! volt battery
is rated at 3!! amp8
hours
5!
minutes
21
minutes
6!
minutes
111
minutes
or a continuous 1!
)W load.
Appro$imately
3'2 -
how long will the
ully charged battery
be able to supply a
continuous 1! )W
load beore the
battery rating
is e$ceeded(
%he prime mover o
an A& two pole main
/1 B?9 3! B?9 6! B?9
13!
B?9
3'3 &
propulsion generator
drives the generator
at +5!! B?9. , the
, the *eld current o
a paralleled A&
generator
LAB's w
ill
LAB's will
increase
LAB's wi
ll
LAB's w
ill
is increased above
normal, what will be
the
decreas
e and
and the
power
actor
decreas
e and
the
increas
e and
3+1 -
net result to the
LAB's and power
actor(
the
power
actor
will be
more
will be
more
leading
power
actor
will be
more
lagging
the
power
actor
will be
more
leading lagging
When two
generators are
operating in parallel,
Generat
or V1
Generator
V1 circuit
Generat
or V'
will
Generat
or V'
3+' >
what will *rst occur
i the engine driving
generator V1
suddenly
loses power(
circuit
brea)er
will trip
on
brea)er
will trip
on
reverse
power.
motoriz
e.
engine
will
automa
tically
overloa
d.
shut
down.
An A& generator
operating in parallel
loses its e$citation
without tripping the
circuit brea)er.
%his will __________.
not
afect
the
aulty
generat
or due
to the
cause the
slip
rings to
melt
increase
the
output
ampera
ge
between
the
cause
high
currents
to be
induced
in the
3++ - compen
sation
o the
other
armatur
e and
the bus
*eld
winding
s
generat
ors
3+/ >
A coil is wound with
/!! eet o :o. 15
tinned copper wire
and connected to a
1' volt battery. What
is the current i the
resistance per 1!!!
eet o :o. 15 tinned
copper wire is /.'5
ohms(
/.3
amps
2.!/
amps
1!.51
amps
11.'2
amps
3+1 A
%he recommended
method used to
resurace an
eccentric -& motor
commutator is to
__________.
turn it
down in
the
ship's la
the
use a
hard
canvas wi
pe
use a
hand
stone
burnish
it with
commut
ator
stones
3+5 >
Apar)ing at the
brushes o a running
motor could be an
indication o
__________.
normal
operati
on
a dirty
commuta
tor
increase
d brush
capacity
water
vapor
absorpti
on
Begarding an
induction motor, the
speed slip o thecurrent
-& *eld
%he diference
between the
synchronous
a
percent
o ull
a decimal
raction
o
slip
all o
the
above
3/! &
speed o a three
phase induction
motor and
its operating speed
may be correctly
e$pressed
load
speed
ull load
speed
as ________.
#lectrical ailures in
motors are caused
by the
penetra
tion o
accumula
tion o
dirt
overhea
ting
all o
the
above
3/1 -
brea)down o
insulation, which
may be
moistur
e
caused by
__________.
What current is
re0uired to light two
21 watt
!.151
ampere
s
!.5+1
amperes
1.13+
amperes
5.166
ampere
s
3/' &
lamps and one /!
watt lamp when
connected
in parallel to a 1'!
volt power source(
@pon ailure o the
ships normal
electrical
main
lighting
automatic
bus
main
switchb
oard
power
ailure
power supply, the
emergency
generator
transor
mer
transer
switch
bus alarm
bus
3/+ >
should automatically
start and supply
power to the
emergency switchbo
ard through the
__________.
Oou are in the
process o
paralleling two A&
the
re0uen
cy o
the
incoming
the
circuit
there
is an
generators and the
synchroscope
pointer has
the
incomin
g
machine
is in
phase
brea)er
needs to
e$isting
cross
3// A
stopped at a position
other than !M.
%his indicates that
__________.
machin
e is the
same
as the
with the
bus, but
the
re0uency
is not the
be reset current
betwee
n
generat
ors
bus re0
uency
same
An operational
ampli*er, as used in
today's
1 volts,
the
1! volts,
the
output
' volts,
the
1!
volts,
the
3/1 &
consoles, has a
calculated gain o 1.
%his means that
output
change
s 1!
changes
1 volts
output
changes
1! volts
output
change
s '
3/6 &
, the
synchronous speed
o a 1' pole,
polyphase, induction
motor operating at
5! =z were 5!! B?9,
how many poles will
be re0uired in a
similar motor
operating at the
same re0uency but
having a
synchronous speed
o 6!! B?9(
/ 5 3 13
31! >
A magnetic relay
is most commonly
used to __________.
provide
inductiv
e power
to a
circuit
remotely
open and
close
contacts
provide
transor
mer
seconda
ry
winding
provide
capacit
ance to
a circuit
overcurr
ent
protecti
on
, a singlephase
induction motor
ails to start,
an open
in the
a shorted
shunt
*eld
a closed
low
circuit
311 A the problem may be
__________.
main
winding
centriu
gal
switch
re0uen
cy
31' A
"ne method o
providing an input
speed signal or an
electric analog
tachometer on an
engine control panel
would be by using a
__________.
small
generat
or
mounte
d on
the
engine
bimetallic
sensing
device
strobosc
opic li0u
id
crystal
display
shat
tor0ue
indicato
r
31+ &
A load is connected
to the secondary o a
power transormer
and the current
through the load
is 1! amps. , the
transormer has a
stepup ratio o 1!
and the input
voltage to the
primary is 11! LA&,
what will be the
current Eow through
the primary(
1 amp 1! amps 1!!
amps
1!!!
amps
When charging a
1!! amphour lead8
acid
the
temper
ature
the
charging
rate
the
source
o
always
start
battery, __________. o the should be
no
greater
power
or
with a
tric)le
312 A
A ourpole, 5! cycle,
s0uirrelcage motor
has a ull load speed
o 12'1 B?9. What
will be the percent o
slip at ull load(
/.15 /.+/ 61.55 61.3/
Which o the
meters listed should
only be
Wattme
ter
Fre0uenc
y meter
Ammete
r
"hmme
ter
313 - used ater a circuit
has been electrically
deenergized(
A singlephase
induction motor
starts, comes
starting
winding
running
winding
starting
capacito
r
running
316 >
up to about 21I
rated speed,
slows down to a
lower speed, and
accelerates again.
%he
centriu
gal
switch
problem is most
li)ely in the
__________.
%he circuit power
actor o an A&
generator
connect
ed load
prime
mover
speed
ground
current
generat
or's
35! A
operating singularly
is determined by the
rated
voltage
__________.
When a Euorescent
lamp has reached
the end
blow
the
lamp's
e$plode,
causing
short
circuit
damage
the
351 -
o its useul lie, it
should be replaced
immediately, or the
resultant Eashing
may
circuit
brea)er
glass to
Ey in all
directions
ad.acent
lighting
circuits
lamps s
tarter
and
ballast
__________. circuit
Loltage generated
by modern revolving
*eld
brushes
on a
brushes o
n slip
rings
slip
rings on
a
direct
35' -
A& generators is ed
to the bus by
means o
commu
tator
commut
ator
connect
ions
__________.
rom
the
stator
#ngine B?9 can be
indicated on a
engine
small
engine
bimetallic
sensor
ultraviol
et
shat
tor0ue
control panel by
measuring the
voltage rom a
driven
signal
mounted
in the
radiatio
n
counter
indicato
r
35+ A ________. generat
or
e$haust
maniold
transdu
cer
&apacitors are *lter
Which o the
ollowing
statements,
concerning the
general maintenance
o a brushless
?aint
should
be
applied
to
=ot soapy
water
should be
used to
=igh
pressure
air
should
be used
Accessi
ble
generat
or
parts
352 - generator,
is correct(
insulati
ng
surace
s on an
annual
basis.
remove
dust and
grime
rom
windings.
to blow
out
carbon
dust.
should
be
wiped
with a
clean
dry rag
on a
periodic
basis.
Which o the
ollowing
methods should be
Filing Grinding
Aanding
with
All o
the
above
353 &
used to dress the
ace o silverplated
motor
!!!!
sandpap
er
are
correct.
controller contacts(
When power is
restored ater a
complete
have to
be
have to
be reset
restart
trip
its overl
oad
356 &
power ailure, the
steering gear pump
motor
restarte
d
automat
ically
relays
which was online,
will normally
__________.
A ourpole 5!8
hertz induction
motor has a
12'3.!
B?9
12+!.2
B?9
13!!.!
B?9
132'.!
B?9
32! A
synchronous speed
o 13!! B?9 and a
slip o / percent at
ull load. What will
be its ull load
speed(
A useul instrument
or chec)ing + phase
A.&.
hand or
battery
vibrating8
reed
hoo)on
-'Arson
val iron
321 &
motor perormance
by measuring
possible
operate
d
re0uency
meter
voltmet
er
vane
probe
unbalanced
currents is the
__________.
megger ammete
r probe
32' A
%he speed o a
s0uirrelcage, multi8
speed, induction
motor, as used
aboard ship,
is varied by
changing the
__________.
number
o
connect
ed
poles in
the
stator
re0uency
to the
motor
e$citatio
n
voltage
resistan
ce o
the
rotor
circuit
%he nominal open8
circuit voltage o one
cell o
1.'
volts
1.1 volts
'.!
volts
+.!
volts
322 A
a ully charged wet
cell nic)elcadmium
battery is __________.
When the length and
cross sectional area
o a
increas
es nine
increases
three old
remains
the
decreas
es si$
323 & wire are both tripled,
the resistance
old
same
old
__________.
326 >
A delayedaction use
is most re0uently
used in which o the
listed circuits(
Ahips m
ain
lighting
circuits
7arge
induction
motor
circuits
>attery
charging
circuits
:avigat
ion light
circuits
When energizing a
-& propulsion motor
using
all the
way to
to a
position
which
0uic)ly
to the
mid
0uic)ly
to the
Hlocal override
manual controlH, the
variable
the ull
run
initializes
motor
position ull run
position
33! >
rheostat should be
turned __________.
position
then
0uic)ly
bac) to
rotation
and then
turned
bac) to
the
slow slow
position
@niversal motors will
operate on A& or -&
portabl
e tools
large
pump
motors
turbo
electric
orced
drat
331 A current, and are
generally ound in
main
motors
ans
__________.
%he power actor o
an electrical
distribution
compon
ents o
prime
mover
speed
output
re0uen
cy
generat
or's
33' A
system being
supplied by a single
A&
the
connect
ed
rated
voltage
generator
is determined by the
__________.
load
=ysteresis loss in
transormers can be
laminati
ng the
using
special
silicon
using
higher
using
heavy
33+ > reduced by
__________.
core steel
materials
voltages gage
wire
33/ >
9otorization o an
A& generator
is undesirable
because __________.
the
generat
or will
be
damage
d when
it
it puts an
e$cessive
load on
the bus
high
voltage
pulses
may
damage
the
commut
all o
the
above
335 >
,n a threephase,
s0uirrelcage type,
induction motor, the
primary rotating
magnetic *eld
is established by the
__________.
current
induced
in the
rotor
winding
s
applicatio
n o a
three8
phase
voltage
supply to
the stator
windings
laminate
d steel
core and
aluminu
m
conduct
ors in
the rotor
interact
ion o
the
magnet
ic *eld
caused
by the
induced
current
in the
s0uirrel8
cage
bars wit
h the
magnet
ic *eld
o the
stator
332 >
, many turns o an
alternating current
coil or a contactor
become short
circuited, the coil
__________.
will
have a
higher
resistan
ce
value
will
probably
burn out
immediat
ely
will
operate
on
reduced
current
temper
ature
will
drop
-& generator
voltage is decreased
by
increasi
ng *eld
decreasin
g *eld
increasi
ng
decreas
ing
333 A
__________.
resistan
ce
resistanc
e
armatur
e
armatur
e
resistan
ce
resistan
ce
336 >
A motor enclosure
which
protects against
alling li0uids is
classi*ed
as __________.
waterpr
oo
drip proo spray
tight
spray
proo
36! >
%he electric bra)e on
an dec) cargo winch
unctions to
__________.
automa
tically
engage
when
the
winch
motor
current
is
automatic
ally hold
the load i
the
current to
the
machine
is shut of
automat
ically
govern
the
lowering
speed o
the load
automa
tically
govern
the
hoisting
speed
o the
load
reachin
g ull
load
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng
When
%hey
should be
*led
When
blac)
When
the maintenance o
solidsilver
contacts in
necessa
ry, they
with a
*necut
*le
silver
o$ide is
necessa
ry, they
relays and au$iliary
control
should
always
when
pro.ection
present,
it should
should
be
,n addition to testing
the calibration o a
circuit
changin
g out o
chec)ing
or
inspecti
ng or
insure
that
brea)er,
maintenance should
include all o the
magnet
ic
corrosion, loose or
missing
oreign
matter
36' A ollowing #R&#?%
__________.
elemen
ts yearl
y
accumula
tion o
dirt and
thermal
atigue
parts does no
t
bloc) tri
pping
element
36+ A
Which o the
ollowing would best
describe a standard
electric meter
movement that
uses a stationary
permanent magnet
and movable coil(
-'Arson
val
>ourdon Kener A&B
@nnecessary and
re0uent
applications o
improp
er heat
de*cient
air gap
ailure
o the
shorting
out the
insulating varnish to
the generator stator
dissipat
ion
clearance
and
recti*er
assembl
y
line
leads
36/ A windings to repair
deective insulation
will result in
__________.
eventual
damage
to the
casing
361 >
What is the main
unction in the use o
a capacitor or
starting a single
phase motor(
Beduce
radio
interer
ence
Aplit the
phase to
establish
a rotating
magnetic
*eld
Beduce
the
phase
angle
?rolong
the lie
o the
starting
contact
s
365 -
Which o the listed
saety
eatures should be
provided in small
rooms or
loc)ers where
batteries are stored(
,nstallat
ion o a
*$ed
&"'
system.
An
e$haust
duct is to
be
provided
to draw
air out
rom
within
three
inches o
the dec).
-ec) dr
ain
lines mu
st be
installed
and
directed
overboa
rd.
An
e$haust
duct
is to be
provide
d and
led
rom
the top
o the
loc)er
to
the
open
air.
%he most probable
reason the
contacts o a
contact
s are
contacts
have
shading
coil is
shading
coil is
362 >
motor starter or
controller ail to drop
out when the 'stop'
button is depressed,
is that the
carrying
e$cessi
ve
become
welded
together
bro)en loose
366 A
Which o the
ollowing
precautions should
be ta)en when
troubleshooting
various power
circuits using a
common mechanical
solenoidtype voltage
tester CWigginsD(
Always
veriy
that the
circuits
re0uen
cy
ChertzD
is comp
atible
with the
tester
beore
troubles
hooting.
Always re
member
that the
unit
is polarity
sensitive
and i
used on
A&
circuits,
reversing
the
leads ma
y result in
high
temperat
ures withi
n the
tester.
:ever
connect
the
device
to
circuits
where
potentia
ls greate
r than
1'!
volts ma
y be
present,
as the
coil's e$
tremely
*ne wire
cannot
withstan
d more
than a
ew
amps.
Always
preset
the
meter
to the
ne$t
higher
range
than
the
amount
o
voltage
e$pecte
d in the
circuit
in order
to
prevent
damage
rom an
ofscale
reading.
,n a basic induction
motor, rotor
currents are
a
bridge
recti*er
an
armature
and
inductiv
e
reaction
e$ternal
circulated in the
rotor by __________.
brushes
o the
rotating
variable
6!! & stator
*eld
resistor
s
%he speed o a
synchronous ac prop
ulsion
inversel
y
directly
proportio
nal
directly
inversel
y
motor is __________.
proporti
onal to
to the
re0uency
proporti
onal to
proporti
onal to
6!1 &
the
re0uen
cy
applied
to its
applied to
its rotor
windings
the
re0uen
cy
applied
to its
the
re0uen
cy
applied
to its
stator
winding
s.
stator
winding
s
rotor
winding
s
6!' -
A circuit brea)er or
a +!! 4W alternator
is rated at /2!
amperes o ull
continuous load. %he
amount o over
current allowed
is 1'1I. Which o
the ollowing
conditions will trip
the brea)er(
Austain
ed
current
Eow o
/2!
ampere
s.
Austained
current
Eow o
1!!
amperes
or 1!
minutes.
9oment
ary
starting
load o
11!
amperes
.
Austain
ed
current
Eow o
16!
ampere
s.
A lowvoltage
protection circuit
as used in
trip
circuit
contact
trip circuit
contactor
s when
allow
the
motor to
prevent
the
motor
%he most practical
method o
controlling the
change
input
vary the
number
o
vary
power
actor
change
the
6!1 >
B?9 o a stepspeed
A& motor is to
voltage poles number
o
__________.
brushes
A loud buzzing noise
in an A& controller is
poor
contact
an
incorrectl
y sized
a bro)en
shading
counter
#9F
6!5 &
probably caused by
__________.
with theheater coil
overloa
d relay
An open primary coil
in a simple
transormer
:o
voltage
on
An in*nite
resistanc
e
7ow
resistan
ce
"verloa
ded
6!2 A
will be indicated by
which o the listed
conditions(
the
output
o the
second
ary
value on
the
secondar
y coil.
value on
the
primary
coil.
second
ary coil.
coil.
"n a main
switchboard, i all
three ground
%he
bulbs ar
e
All three
phases ar
e
%he test
switch
is
%he
current
6!3 A
detection lamps burn
with e0ual intensity
when the test button
is depressed, which
o
operati
ng
properl
y
grounded.grounde
d.
transor
mers ar
e
shorted.
the listed
conditions is indicate
d(
?rotection against
sustained overloads
over
voltage
thermal
acting
trip
reverse
current
low
voltage
6!6 >
occurring in molded8
case circuit
brea)ers is
release relay relay
provided by a/an
__________.
61! >
%he pitting o
controller
contacts can be
caused by
__________.
e$cessi
ve
spring
pressur
e
insuJcien
t contact
pressure
high
ambient
tempera
ture
all o
the
above
%he energy
consumed by an A&
motor, as
used to
do
used to
establish
the
lost
as heat
lost in
doing
strictly reactive
power, is __________.
mechan
ical
magnetic
*eld o
the
generat
ed by
wor) to
turn the
611 > wor) motor bearing
riction
motor
itsel
61' &
As load is added to a
-& shunt motor, the
motor will __________.
speed
up
maintain
the same
speed
slow
down
slightly
stop
%he purpose o
having low voltage
protection or an
electric motor circuit
is to __________.
prevent
severe
arcing
or
protect
against
reversal
o power
in
prevent
e$cessiv
e
current
prevent
the
motor
rom
61/ &
spar)in
g
the main
circuit
rom
developi
ng as it
is attem
pting to
deliver
its
overspe
eding
re0uired
horsepo
wer
Which o the
ollowing
statements identi*es
%he
second
ary
%he
secondar
y
%he
seconda
ry
%he
second
ary
the diference
between the primary
windings
winding
s have
windings
use
winding
s can
winding
s have
611 -
and the secondary
windings o a 'P1
stepdown
transormer(
twice
as muc
h
resistan
ce as
smaller
wires tha
n the
primary
only
provide
hal
as much
current
hal
as man
y
turns as
the
the
primary
windings. as the
primary
primary
winding
s.
winding
s.
winding
s.
Which o the listed
eatures would
re0uire a
"verloa
d
7ow
voltage
release
7ow
voltage
Beverse
current
615 &
motor controller to
be manually re8
started
protecti
on
protecti
on
protecti
on
ollowing a power
ailure(
A turbo generator
has a rated output o
1'!!
1.!'1I 1.1!!I './+6I '.1!!I
612 -
4W at 5! =ertz, with
a no load re0uency
o
51.1 =ertz. What
is its speed droop(
613 A
?roper maintenance
o a -.&.
motor's commutator
includes __________.
side8
cutting
the
copper
segmen
ts and
undercu
tting
the
mica
coating
the
copper
surace
with light
machine
oil or the
*rst our
hours o
operation
applying
a thin
coat o
electrica
l varnish
monthly
all o
the
above
, an alternator is to ,t ,nsulation %he %he
Which o the
ollowing is a
characteristic o
%hey
start
with
%he short
circuiting
%he
brushes
are
%hey
have a
ractional
horsepower
repulsion start
motors(
a
rotating
stator
ring
is remove
d rom
remove
d rom
low
starting
6'! > *eld. the
commuta
tor while
starting.
the
commut
ator
while
starting.
tor0ue.
When a nic)el8
cadmium battery
begins
do
nothing
as
add
distilled
water to
add
potassiu
m
increas
e the
gassing while
connected to the
battery
this is a
normal
each cell
to reduce
hydro$id
e to
chargin
g rate
6'1 A
charging circuit, you
should __________.
conditio
n when
chargin
g
the
speci*c g
ravity o
the
electrolyt
e
each
cell to
increase
the
speci*c
gravity
o
the
electroly
te
6'' A
When
troubleshooting a
leadacid storage
battery, a wea) or
dead cell is best
detected by
__________.
compari
ng the
speci*c
gravity
o the
electrol
yte in
each
cell
ta)ing an
open
circuit
voltage
test o
individual
cells
visually
inspecti
ng the
electroly
te
levels o
each
cell
ta)ing
each
cell's te
mperat
ure with
a
calibrat
ed
mercur
y
thermo
meter
#ngine room
watchstanders shoul
d )eep a
low
loads
e$ceedin
g
energy
is waste
d
residual
constant chec) on
the loads carried by
electric
necessi
tate
nameplat
e values
i ull
loading
is
magnet
ism
may
6'+ >
motors because
__________.
re0uen
t
insulati
on
shortens
useul lie
not
utilized
increas
e
cleanin
g
What is the
appro$imate
discharge voltage
1.'1
volts
1.1 volts
'.'
volts
5.!
volts
Which o the listed
motors will operate
at the
A our8
pole
A our8
pole
induction
A si$8
pole
A si$8
pole
6'3 A
highest B?9,
assuming that each
operates at the
same re0uency(
synchro
nous m
otor
under
motor
under no
load.
synchro
nous mo
tor
under
inductio
n motor
under
ull
load.
normal
load.
normal
load.
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts
>e
certain
that
:ever
alter the
Beplace
ment o
%he
the important actor
that must be
considered
the
replace
ment
diode
alignment
to
a diode
also
replace
ment
when replacing a
aulty diode in a
generators
diode
is
cause a
change in
re0uires
diode
must be
e$citation *eld
recti*er assembly(
installe
d with
the
neutral
plane.
balancin
g o the
dipped
in
the
same
rotor
with a
one
varnish
prior to
6'6 A
polarity
as the
one
remove
d.
piece
rotor
laminati
on to be
installat
ion to
protect
against
shrun) *
t and
humidit
y.
)eyed to
the
shat.
6+! &
When charging a wet
cell nic)elcadmium
battery, __________.
the
chargin
g rate
should
never
allow
gassing
e$tended
tric)le
charging
should be
avoided
the
speci*c
gravity
o the
electroly
te will
be
generall
y
unafect
ed by
the
state o
charge
add
distilled
water
.ust
prior to
chargin
g to
insure
proper
mi$ing
A bus disconnect
lin) is used to isolate
one
bus bar
the
generator
circuit
diferent
bus
positive
and
__________. rom
the
ground
detectio
brea)er
rom the
bus
phases
rom the
e0ualize
negativ
e buses
rom
the
#lectrical power
loss due to
hysteresis is a
arcing
at the
pulsating
terminal
heat
generat
ed
e$cessi
ve *eld
6+/ &
result o __________. brushes
current
by
magneti
c
current
polarity
reversal
s
A threephase
alternator
is operating at /1!
+3.62
)w
115.61
)w
111.33
)w
16/.31
)w
6+1 A
volts, '1! amps at
!.5 power actor. ,
the power actor
increases to !.3, the
)w load
potential will
increase by
__________.
%he best tool to use
to remove a ball
bearing
rawhide
brass mal
let
wheel
puller
wooden
mallet
6+5 & rom the shat o a
motor would be a
hamme
r
__________.
"n large generators,
space heaters are
used to __________.
)eep
the
machin
e at
maintain
rotor and
stator
winding
prevent
condens
ation in
prevent
electrol
ysis due
6+2 >
ambien
t
temper
ature o
the
machin
ery
space
temperat
ures abov
e the dew
point to
prevent
the
ormation
o
the lube
oil
to
conden
sation
in the
bearing
s
condensa
tion
, a small
electric motor
has been immersed
in salt water, it
should be __________.
, only ,, only both ,
and ,,
neither
, or ,,
6+3 A ,. thoroughly rinsed
in resh water and
completely dried ,,.
initially started with
reduced voltage
, a -& motor
runs aster than
designed, with
open
shunt
*eld
open
armature
coil
reversed
overloa
d
6+6 A
all other
conditions being
normal, the possible
coil commut
ating
cause could be a/an pole
%he purpose o the
commutator and
brushes on a -&
generator is to
__________.
transer
generat
ed
convert
the
pea) alter
nating
voltage
provide
a sliding
contact
method
reduce
spar)in
g
betwee
n the
6/' >
direct
current
voltage
rom
the
armatur
e to the
line
generate
d within
the
armature
to a direct
current
voltage to
the line
to e$cite
the *eld
armatur
e and
the
carbon
brushes
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng a wet cell :ic)el8
&admium battery
is true(
When
mi$ing
the
electrol
yte
When
mi$ing
the
electrolyt
e always
:ic)el8
&admiu
m
batterie
s should
%he
electrol
yte o
an idle
6/+ &
always
add
acid to
the
water.
add water
to the
acid.
be
charged
with a
voltage
o
appro$i
mately
1.31
volts per
cell
:ic)el8
&admiu
m
battery
must be
replace
d
monthly
to
maintai
n
battery
conditio
n.
=andportable phase
se0uence indicators
installin
g a new
preparing
to ma)e
replacin
g a
all o
the
above
6// >
should be used when
__________.
power
actor
switchb
oard
the
ships shor
e power
connectio
n
deectiv
e
solenoid
meter
%he speci*c gravity
o the electrolyte
solution
is not
afected
remains t
he same
would
read
provide
s an
6/1 -
in a lead acid battery
__________.
during
chargin
g
during
discharge
appro$i
mately
1.3+!
when
indicati
on to
the
state o
charge
discharg
ed
o the
battery
Which o the
ollowing
materials is
grade
!!
canvas wi
per
crocus cl
oth
smooth
*le
%he operating tor0ue
o the dis) or timer
the
main
bus
a
separate
battery
line
voltage
electro
magnet
s
6/6 -
element in an A&
reverse power relay
is
source
obtained rom
__________.
A& generator
circuits are protected
against
main
bus
a
separate
battery
reverse
current
reverse
power
61! -
malunctions due to
prime mover power
loss
disconn
ect
lin)s
bac)up relays relays
by the use o
__________.
-& generator
circuits are protected
against
main
bus
a
separate
battery
reverse
current
reverse
power
611 &
malunctions due to
prime mover power
loss
disconn
ect
lin)s
bac)up relays relays
by the use o
__________.
A change in *eld
e$citation o an
alternator
alternat
or
phase
se0uence
reactive
power
active
power
61' &
operating in parallel
will cause a change
in its
re0uen
cy
__________.
A milliammeter, with
a ull scale deEection
/.6 and
1.1
/.3 and
1.'
/.1 and
1.1
/.! and
5.!
reading o 1!!
milliamps, is )nown
to have an
milliam
peres
milliampe
res
milliamp
eres
milliam
peres
61+ A
accuracy o plus or
minus 'I. A meter
reading o 1
milliamps would
indicate a line
current o between
________.
61/ A
A megger is being
used to test the
insulation o an A&
generator. %he
resistance value o a
dry, clean winding
will __________.
continu
e to rise
as test
potenti
al
is maint
ained,
becomi
ng airly
steady
as the
dielectri
c8
absorpti
on
remain
constant
as the
temperat
ure o the
windings i
ncreases
continue
to drop
as test
potentia
l
is maint
ained,
becomin
g airly
steady
ater 12
minutes
stabilize
ater
appro$i
mately
'/
minutes
o
Euctuati
on
Which o the
ollowing
represents the
&areull
y using
>lowing a
high
@sing a
vacuum
@sing
carbon
accepted method o
cleaning dust and
oreign
a sot
copper
velocity
stream o
cleaner
to
tetrachl
oride
as
612 &
particles rom
electrical e0uipment
while limiting
damage to
electric components
(
bristle
brush.
compress
ed air
rapidly
across th
e
remove
debris r
om the
a
cleanin
g
solvent
to clean
compone
nts.
compon
ents.
the
compon
ents.
A load with an
impedance o //!
ohms is
'.1
amps
'1 amps
'1!
amps
current
cannot
connected
across the secondary
o a stepup
be
determi
ned
613 >
transormer. , the
input voltage is 11!
LA& and the stepup
ratio is 1!, what will
be the
with
inorma
tion
given
primary current(
616 >
Germanium
semiconductor
diodes are
commonly used
as __________.
potenti
ometer
s
recti*ers power
sources
photoce
lls
65! &
%he amount o
voltage induced in
the stator
windings o a
modern A&
generator
depends mainly on
__________.
the
number
o *eld
poles e
nergize
d
the
number
o slip
rings con
nected to
the
commuta
tor
the
strength
o the
magneti
c *eld
all o
the
above
Boutine A.&. motor
maintenance should
include
periodic __________.
temper
ature
reading
s at
normal
loads to
inspectio
n o the
motor's in
ternals o
r loose
rotor
bars or
veriying
B?9 i a
synchro
nous mo
tor
rotor
balance
chec)
651 A
detect
abnorm
al
*eld
poles
temper
ature
rises
9aterials that retain
a large part o their
low
hystere
sis
high Eu$
density
high
perman
ence
high
ductility
magnetization, ater loss
%he air gap provided
in an induction
motor
any
decreas
e in
an
increase
in
increase
in
any
increas
e in
651 -
should be chec)ed
periodically with a
eeler gage to detect
__________.
motor
magnet
izing
hysteresis
loss
apparen
t power
actor
rotor
bearing
wear
current
A common method
used to control the
speed
varying
the
increasin
g the
motor
decreasi
ng the
increasi
ng the
655 A
o a synchronous A&
propulsion motor on
a diesel8
electric propulsion
drive is by
input
re0uen
cy o
the
voltage
to
voltage motor
voltage
current
to the
motor
__________.
the
motor
Aome electrical
schematics use
Hbinary
!11! 111! !111 1!!1
valuesH C>ase 'D, to
represent and
identiy
652 &
automation alarm
addresses. Which o
the ollowing
represents the
Hbinary valueH or
the
decimal number 2
C>ase 1!D(
%o best determine
the state o charge
o a wet
measur
e the
measure
the
voltage
test the
use a
ohm
653 >
cell nic)elcadmium
battery, you should output
while
under a
load
electroly
te
meter
on the
__________.
ampera
ge
speci*c
gravity
highest
scale
656 >
An A& generator
produces 5! =z at
13!! B?9. , the
generator speed
is increased to 13+!
B?9, the cycles will
__________.
remain
at 5!
=z
increase
to 51 =z
decreas
e to 16
=z
increas
e to 5+
=z
62! &
, a -& motor
runs hot, the cause
may be __________.
undercu
t mica
conditio
n
low
ambient
temperat
ure
clogged
ventilati
on
ducts
an open
in the
series *
eld
>rushes in a
generator must be
positioned in
yo)e
armature
windings
*eld
pole
commut
ator
621 -
the neutral plane to
avoid spar)ing
between
winding
s
,n a diesel
electric plant, raising
the A&
increas
e in
decrease
in speed
operate
with a
operate
with a
621 A
generator's *eld
e$citation will cause
the -&
speed lower
power
higher
power
propulsion motor to
__________.
actor actor
625 &
An advantage o -&
motors over A&
motors is that they
__________.
are
less e$p
ensive
re0uire
less main
tenance
ofer
in*nite
speed
variatio
n
all o
the
above
622 A
A -& ammeter would
normally be
connected
__________.
in
series w
ith a
circuit
in parallel
with a
circuit
with
internal
shunts o
nly
without
regard
to
polarity
623 >
A megohmmeter
is used to measure
__________.
voltage insulation
resistanc
e values
capacita
nce
power
626 &
A twelve volt lead8
acid
battery is constructe
d o __________.
one cell three
cells
si$ cells twelve
cells
A cycloconverter
C&&LD is a
static power
converter that
__________.
provide
s ad.ust
able
re0uen
cy to
converts
ac power
to
dc power
in a
dc propul
sion drive
converts
dc powe
r to
ac powe
r in an
ac
provide
s const
ant
re0uen
cy
63! A power
an
ac prop
ulsion
drive
motor
system propulsi
on
motor
output
power
to an
ac prop
ulsion
drive
motor
9oisture
accumulating in
electric motors and
eeding
current
short
circuiting
the
short
circuitin
g
obtainin
g
generator
windings having a
cold insulation
into the armature
and *eld
the *eld
winding
s
current
rom a
resistance greater
than 1!,!!!
ohms may be
winding
s at low
windings and
passing
-&
source
such
ba)ed out with
internal heat.
%his heat can be
voltage current
through
as an
electric
developed by
__________.
the
armatur
e
welder
and
631 A eeding
it into
the
armatur
e
@neven wear o the
commutator surace
on a
rapid
change
in
e$cessive
operation
incorrec
t brush
une0ual
pole
63/ &
direct current
propulsion motor can
be caused
load at light
load
staggeri
ng
spacing
by __________.
631 -
Which o the listed
conditions is an
advantage o a ?:
diode over a vacuum
diode(
Amaller
size.
:o warm
up time.
9ore
reliable.
All o
the
above.
"ne unction o the
movable contacts in
a
regulat
e the
maintain
resistanc
e
insulate
the
limit
the
amount
drumtype motor
controller is to
__________.
current
to the
contacts i
n clean
operatin
g handle
o load
put on
635 A motor condition the
motor
%he plates o a wet
cell :i&ad storage
battery
potassi
um
cadmium
sulate
and
silver
o$ide
and
nic)el
hydro$i
de
632 -
are made rom
__________.
hydro$i
de and
lead
pero$ide
cadmiu
m
sulate
and
cadmiu
m
nic)el
sulate
hydro$i
de
While standing
watch onboard a
diesel
chec) t
he
notiy the
bridge
that
send the
oiler to
reduce
load by
electric propulsion
drive ship, you
notice the
transor
mer
you need
to slow
loo) or
*res in
tripping
lighting
633 A
main transormer
core temperature
slowly rising. Oou
should *rst
__________.
ventilati
on ans
or
proper
down the
transor
mer
circuits
operati
on
%he tor0ue produced
by a -& motor
armature
wor) do
ne by
efective
armature
ma$imu
m
perpen
dicular
is the product o the
orce acting at the
the
armatur
e in
diameter
at which
moment
arm at
distanc
e to its
636 -
armature surace
multiplied by
__________.
one
revoluti
on
the orce
acts
the
center
o
rotation
o the
center
o
rotation
armatur
e
, the appro$imate
voltage to be
measured in
use the
lowest
connect
the meter
in
only
have to
use the
highest
an electric circuit voltage series wit calibratevoltage
%o perorm an
insulation resistance
test o an
both
ends o
the
the input
line lead
one end
o the
armatur
e brush
66+ &
individual
electric motor coil,
the megohmmeter
should be connected
to
coil and one
end o
the coil
coil and
the
rame o
the
pigtail
and the
input
line
lead
__________.
machine
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng the
speci*c gravity o a
battery electrolyte
is
%he
electrol
yte
become
s less
%he
speci*c g
ravity
reading
is lowered
%he
most
accurate
%he
temper
ature
66/ >
true( dense
when it
is coole
d.
when the
electrolyt
e
temperat
ure
has incre
ased.
hydrom
eter
reading
is obtain
ed
immedia
tely
ater
does no
t afect
the
speci*c
gravity
o the
electrol
yte.
water
is added
.
661 >
An A& generator
is prevented rom
becoming motorized
by the use o a/an
__________.
overspe
ed trip
reverse
power
relay
bac) pre
ssure
trip
governo
r
controls
%o determine the
state o charge o a
wet cell
chec) t
he
use the
constant
chec) n
o load
chec) v
oltage
665 -
nic)elcadmium
battery, you should
electrol
yte with
speci*c g
ravity
voltage under
nominal
__________.
a
hydrom
eter
method load
An ohmmeter
reading o 'zero'
ohms between
continui
ty
a partial
ground
open
circuit
a short
circuit
662 A
the ends o a wire
conductor would
provide a
positive indication o
__________.
When replacing a
use with one o a
higher
,t
endang
ers
,t
reduces t
he
,t
increase
s the
,t
creates
a
rating than the
original, which o the
ollowing
the
apparat
us it
possibility
o short
eJcienc
y o the
larger
voltage
663 A
is true( is supp
osed to
protect.
circuits. e0uipme
nt by
allowing
more
drop in
the
circuit
being
%wo 1!! watt light
bulbs are connected
in
'!!
watts
1!!
watts
1!
watts
e0ual to
the
parallel across a 1!!
volt power supply.
%he
product
o the
1!!
!
A
total power
developed in the
circuit is __________.
ampere
s times
the
voltage
in
each
branch
,n order to saely
carry out repairs to a
reverse
power
bus disco
nnect
lin)
generat
or bus
power
1!!
1
>
generator circuit
brea)er, it must be
isolated rom the
bus.
%his is accomplished
by
relay use
connecti
ons
directio
nal
relay
opening the
__________.
"n an engine
throttle control
system, the
overlap
sensors
limit
switches
diferent
ial
relays
analog
relays
au$iliary control
circuits are provided
with
1!!
'
>
devices to prevent
e$cessive over travel
o the actuating
valve by the control
motor. %hese
devices are
commonly called
__________.
1!!
+ -
H7ow Loltage
BeleaseH C7LBD
protection used in
some shipboard
motor starters and
other control
e0uipment will have
which o the
ollowing
characteristics(
%he
controll
er will
trip the
circuit
contact
ors whe
n motor
%he
controller
will
re0uire
manual
resetting
upon
restoratio
n o
normal
voltage.
%he
controlle
r uses a
phase
sensitiv
e relay
to trip
contacts
in
series wi
th the
%he
controll
er will
allow a
motor
to
automa
tically
restart
upon
over8
speed
occurs.
holding
coil o
the
starter.
restorat
ion o
normal
voltage.
1!!
/
-
,ncreasing the load
on the secondary
windings o a
transormer will
cause a/an
decreas
e in the
primary
voltage
increase
in the
primary
voltage
decreas
e in the
primary
current
increas
e in the
primary
current
An A& generator
power panel is *tted
with two
the
incomin
g
the
generator
s are
the
generat
ors
the
generat
or
synchronizing
lamps and a
synchroscope.
generat
or
out o
phase
and
are in
phase
but
brea)er
may be
1!!
2 >
When paralleling, i
the synchroscope
pointer is at the
noon position and
one synchronizing
voltage
is too
low
one lamp
is burned
out
one
lamp
is burne
d out
closed
light is bright while
the other
remains dar), this
indicates that
__________.
Which o the listed
aults can only be
Apar)in
g
#ccentrici
ty
=igh
mica
,ncorrec
t brush
1!!
3 >
eliminated by
turning or grinding
the ace o a
brushes angle
commutator with a
rigidly supported
tool(
While underway
onboard a -& diesel
electric
notiy
the
bridge
decrease
the speed
decreas
e the
decreas
e the
1!!
6
A
drive ship, you
notice e$cessive
spar)ing o the
brushes on the main
propulsion motor.
that
you will
need to
slow
o the
main
generator
main
generat
or
voltage
motor
*eld
current
Oou should *rst
__________.
down
1!1
!
A
Which o the listed
conditions could
cause a recently
overhauled -&
motor to have
e$cessively hot
windings and
spar)ing at the
brushes(
Beverse
d
interpol
e
polarity
7ow
series *el
d current
=igh
shunt
*eld
current
#$cessi
ve
humidit
y
1!1
1
>
%wo -& drive
propulsion
motors provide input
to a single output
reduction gear. @pon
relieving the watch,
you notice that the
starboard motor
indicators show zero
current compared to
normal voltage and
current indicated on
the port motor. %he
problem with the
starboard motor
a
tripped
reverse
power
relay
a tripped
reverse
current
relay
overhea
ting o
the load
inverter
a
tripped
variable
re0uen
cy
convert
er
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng
%he
power
%rue
power in
an
,nductiv
e
%he
current
A&
circuits is correct(
actor
o a
inductive
circuit
reactanc
e varies
lags the
voltage
1!1
1
&
resistiv
e circuit
is alway
s zero.
always e0
uals appa
rent
power.
directly
with the
source
in a
capaciti
ve
circuit.
re0uen
cy.
=ow will a molded8
case circuit brea)er
react
%he
brea)er
will
%he
brea)er
handle
%he
brea)er
%he
thermal
1!1
5 A
ater it has tripped,
as a result o an
overloaded circuit(
trip
again i
immedi
ately
reset.
will
loc) in
the "FF
position.
handle
will loc)
in the
tripped
position
until the
thermal
element
cools do
wn.
element
must be
replace
d ater
an
overloa
d trip
has occ
urred
beore
it can
be
restore
d into
service.
1!1
2 -
?rior to perorming
any internal
maintenance on a
large -& main
propulsion motor,
precautions should
be ta)en to
__________.
de8
energiz
e and
loc) out
thermal
heater
circuits
and any
other
au$iliar
y
circuits
located
tag and
loc) out
the
motors m
ain circuit
brea)er
engage
shat
bra)e to
prevent
the rotor
rom
accident
ally
turning
All o
the
above
inside
the
motor
housing
1!1
3
A
=eat sin)s are most
re0uently used with
__________.
power
transist
ors
vacuum
tubes
7#-'s 7&-'s
What is the wattage
o a heating element
+!
watts
66.62
watts
+5!
watts
+5!!
watts
1!1
6
- drawing a current o
+! amperes, at 1'!
volts(
"n a digital 5 2 3 6
A basic electrical
meter sensing
device that
-'Arson
val
>ourdon
meter
Libratin
g Beed
%ransdu
cer
responds to the Eow
o current through
an
meter
movemen
t
moveme
nt
meter
1!'
'
A
electromagnetic coil
commonly used in
-& ammeters,
voltmeters, and ohm
meters is
movem
ent
movem
ent
called a __________.
1!'
+
A
%he leads rom a
ohmmeter are
attached to the
leads o an A& motor
*eld coil. A reading
o in*nity is obtained
indicating a/an
__________.
open
*eld
coil
shorted
*eld coil
grounde
d *eld
coil
shunted
*eld
coil
A Eic)ering ground
detection lamp on a
A&
multipl
e8
ground
ground in
a coil o
shorted
coil in
an
short
betwee
n
electrical power
panel could be
caused by a
conditio
n in the
an
operating
pump
operatin
g
two
ad.acen
t
1!'
/
>
__________. lighting
distribu
tion
motor ventilati
on an
motor
bars o
the
generat
or
system commut
ator
1!'
1
&
A general purpose
electrical multimeter
can be used to
directly measure
__________.
watts *eld Eu$ current all o
the
above
A our pole, 5! =z,
threephase
synchronous
!.! 1.1 '.' +.+
1!'
5
A
motor comes up to
125! B?9 when
started as an
induction motor.
What is the percent
slip
ater the rotor *eld
is energized(
,n preparing to ta)e
insulation resistance
allow
accurat
e
help the
windings
to
release
any
help the
readings on a main
generator, the
windings
zeroing
o the
cool to
ambient
residual winding
s to
cool
1!'
2 &
should be grounded
or about 11
minutes prior to the
test to __________.
meter temperat
ure
capaciti
ve
charge
rom the
to the
same
temper
ature as
%wo contributors o
electronic console
ailures are heat and
vibration. %o combat
some o
system
atic rot
ation o
periodic c
hanging
or
cleaning
o console
daily
inspecti
on o
console
all o
the
above
1!'
6 >
their efects,
preventive
maintenance
procedures should
include __________.
circuit
cards w
ith
those
rom
spares t
o allow
ventilatio
n and
control
room air
conditioni
ng *lters
oundati
on bolts
compon
ent
cooling
Beduced voltage
applied to an A&
induction
result in
lower the
starting
cause a
greater
increas
e the
motor during the
starting period will
decreas
ed
current
and
increase
starting
tor0ue
starting
current
1!+
!
> __________. acceler
ation
time
only
accelerati
ng time
and
pump
capacit
y
A hydrometer
indicates speci*c gra
vity by
density
o a
diference
s in
weight
mass o
buoyan
cy o
the
comparing the
__________.
substan
ce in
between
water and
substan
ce
indicato
r in the
1!+
1 -
water
with the
density
o the
the
mass o
the li0uid
being
measure
d with
the
density
o the
li0uid
being
measur
ed as
same
measuredsame
substan
ce
compar
ed to
substan
ce in air
water
When soldering a
printed circuit board
slowly
heating
using the
soldering
using
only
acid
applyin
g
component, you
should be careul to
prevent
the
.oints,
using
iron tip
sparingly
cord
solder
mechan
ical
1!+
'
>
damage by
__________.
a high
wattage
iron
pressur
e to the
.oints b
eing
soldere
d
1!+
+
>
%he charge o a lead8
acid battery
is normally chec)ed
with a/an __________.
manom
eter
hydromet
er
pneume
rcator
ohmme
ter
%he conversion o
constant re0uency
power
transor
mers
recti*ers
and
rheostat
s and
potenti
ometer
s
1!+
5
>
into ad.ustable
re0uency power in a
modern A&
propulsion drive
system is commonly
and
resistor
s
thyristors resistors and
diodes
achieved through
the use o __________.
An alternator will ail
to produce line
voltage
a
closed
circuit
o$idized
slip rings
imprope
rly
e$citati
on *eld
1!+
2 -
as a result o
__________.
brea)er stagger
ed
ailure
brushes
1!+
3
&
When correcting
speci*c gravity
readings o a lead8
acid battery or
e$isting temperature
conditions, you
should __________.
always
*ll the
battery
with
acid
prior to
ta)ing
reading
s
maintain
a load on
the
battery
when
ta)ing
readings
add
correctio
n
values
or
battery
tempera
tures ab
ove
3!MF
subtrac
t
correcti
on
values
or
battery
temper
atures a
bove
3!MF
A singlephase
induction motor
having a
synchro
nous
wound8
rotor
motor
capacito
rstart
series w
ound
1!+
6 &
relatively high
starting tor0ue,
is the
motor motor
compou
nd
__________.
motor
What will be the
output re0uency o
a three
5!
hertz
6! hertz
1'!
hertz
13!
hertz
1!/
! >
phase, si$ pole, A&
generator operating
at
13!! revolutions per
minute(
When a leadacid
battery starts to
gas reely
slightly shut of
decreas
ed to a
maintai
ned or
1!/
1 &
ater receiving a
normal charge
current, the
increas
ed
tric)le
charge
an
addition
al
charging current
should be __________.
current hour
1!/
'
-
,n a compound8
wound motor, a
portion o the line
current Eows
through the
__________.
shunt
*eld
coils
series *el
d coils
interpol
es
all o
the
above
%he air gap in an
induction motor
the
conditio
a$ial
misalign
e$cessive$cessi
%he best method
used to properly
resurace
turn it
down in
use a *ne
tooth *le
use a
hand
stone
burnish
it with a
1!/
2 A
an
eccentric commutato
r on a small -&
electric motor is to
________.
the
ship's la
the
commut
ator
stone
while
running
A lamp is provided
with 11! volts and
draws a
1'.'
ohms
33.!
ohms
1''.'
ohms
1+2.1
ohms
1!/
3 -
current o !.3 amps.
What is the
resistance o
the lamp(
, a circuit
has resistances o 1,
1!, and '!
1.1
ohms
'.6 ohms
12.1
ohms
+1.!
ohms
1!/
6 >
ohms connected in
parallel, what is the
combined resistance
o the circuit(
What power
is consumed by a
heating
'!
watts
55.52
watts
2'!
watts
'/!!
watts
1!1
!
- element using a
current o '!
amperes at 1'!
volts(
=ow many volts are
necessary to provide
a
'1
volts
11! volts
''!
volts
'/!
volts
1!1
1 >
current o 1!
amperes to a motor
with an in
line resistance o 11
ohms(
A wire is being used
as a replacement
having
our
times a
s
twice
as much
the
same
as the
onehal
o the
twice the length and
onehal the cross
great
original original
1!1
'
A
sectional area o the
original wire. %he
resistance o
this new wire, when
compared to
resistan
ce
resistan
ce
that o the original
wire, is __________.
1!1
+
&
&hattering o the
collector ring
brushes on a
generator may be
remedied by
__________.
lubricati
ng
brush
holders
reinsulati
ng the
brushes
cleaning
the
collector
rings
increasi
ng
length
o
pigtail
When the current is halve is double is divide
An open occurring
within the *eld
rheostat o
negativ
e
positive
deEection
o
buildup
o
low, but
1!1
2
&
an A& generator can
be detected by short
circuiting
its terminals and
observing a
deEecti
on o
the
wattme
ter
the
wattmete
r pointer
alternat
or
voltage
constan
t
alternat
or
__________.
pointer voltage
A our pole turbo
generator is used in
/! B?9 5! B?9 3! B?9
1!!
B?9
1!1
3
&
con.unction with a
15! pole propulsion
motor. , the
generator is turning
at +,'!! B?9, what
is the current speed
o the propeller(
1!1
6
>
, the e$citation o an
alternator operating
in parallel
is decreased below
normal,
its __________.
power
actor
will
change
in the
lagging
directio
n
power
actor will
change in
the
leading
direction
ampere
load will
be
greatly
increase
d
)ilowatt
load will
be
greatly
decreas
ed
Which o the
ollowing
problems will occur i
%he
rotor o
the
Aevere
cross
%he
rotor o
the
>oth
alternat
ors
the circuit brea)er o
the incoming
alternator is
loaded currents
will occur
incomin
g
will
parallel
1!5
!
> closed and it is 13!M
out o phase with the
loaded alternator
when paralleling(
alternat
or will
hunt.
which
could
cause
damage.
alternat
or will
stop.
13!M
out o
phase.
1!5
1
-
A loss o *eld
e$citation to an A&
generator while
operating in parallel
will cause it to
__________.
absorb
more
and
more
load
due to
decreas
ed
armatur
e
reaction
lose
its load
due to
the
inherent
speed
droop
built into
the
governor
smo)e
and
overload
due to
*eld
Eashove
r
as resid
ual *eld
Eu$
changes
polarity
lose
its load,
begin to
motoriz
e, trip
out on
reverse
power
relay,
and
possibly
overspe
ed
Which o the
ollowing
statements is true
%he
cycles p
er
>oth
alternator
%he
number
o
%he
load
must
concerning the
operation o two
alternators in
second
o each
governors
must be
*eld
poles m
ust
always
be
1!5
A
parallel( alternat
or are
the
set with
the same
amount
be the
same on
each
divided
e0ually
betwee
1!5
+
&
An alternator
switchboard has a
synchroscope and
synchronizing lamps.
, the synchroscope
is bro)en, which o
the steps listed
is the most essential
beore an alternator
can be paralleled
with the bus(
%he
brea)er
should
be
closed
when
one
synchro
nizing
lamp
is dar)
and the
other
is bright
.
%he
brea)er
should be
closed
when
both
synchroni
zing
lamps are
bright.
%he
re0uen
cy
meter
should
be used
to
determi
ne that
the
incomin
g
alternat
or
re0uen
cy
is slightl
y higher
than the
bus.
A
portabl
e phase
se0uen
ce
indicato
r must
be used
to
veriy
the
inorma
tion
rom
the
lamps.
According to &oast
Guard
Begulations C/5
at least
one
each
power
each
charging
all o
the
above
&FBD, which o the
ollowing
systems must be
light in
the
operated
watertigh
t
panel
or
1!5
/
-
arranged so as to be
energized by the
*nal emergency
power source(
steering
gear
room
door
system
tempora
ry
emerge
ncy
batterie
s
1!5
1
-
Apar)ing at the
brushes o a -&
propulsion motor can
be the result o
__________.
improp
er
brush
pressur
e
improper
brush
seating
reversed
interpol
e
polarity
all o
the
above
When using a
megohmmeter to
determine
insulate
the
disconnec
t each
use a
motor
remove
all main
1!5
5
>
which shunt *eld coil
is grounded in a -&
machine, you must
__________.
*eld
rame
rom
the
ship's h
ull
shunt
*eld coil
beore
testing
driven
high
capacity
line
lead
connect
ions
megoh
mmeter
beore
testing
Which o the
ollowing
statements describe
s
,ncreasi
ng
,ncreasin
g ambient
Ambient
At 6!MF
all local
the efects o
ambient
temperature on local
ambien
t
temperat
ure
tempera
ture
has
action
virtually
1!5
2
A
action within lead8
acid storage
batteries(
temper
ature
increas
decreases
local
action.
no
efect
on local
ceases.
1!2
!
-
%hree
actors responsible
or the change in
voltage as load
is applied to an A&
generator areP 1D the
drop in resistance in
the armature circuit,
'D the change in
Eu$, and +D the
armatur
e
winding
speed
inductanc
e load
drop
coil
pitch
actor
armatur
e
reactan
ce
voltage
drop
__________.
%he division o the
reactive 4LA load
between
prime
mover
voltage
regulators
phase
balance
proporti
oner
1!2
1
>
paralleled A&
generators is initiate
d by the
governo
rs
relay
__________.
1!2
'
-
Which o the
ollowing
losses is/are present
in every direct
current generator
armature(
Winding
copper
loss
&ore eddy
current
loss
9agneti
c hyster
esis loss
All o
the
above.
@pon ailure o the
normal power
supply, the
bus tie
eeder
automatic
bus
line
connecti
on
power
ailure
1!2
+ >
emergency
generator is placed
on the line by
transer
device
eeder alarm
bus
the __________.
%he most common
type o A& service
electro
magnet
ic
electroma
gnetic
armatur
e,
armatur
e,
1!2
/
-
generator ound
aboard ship is the
stationary __________.
*eld,
revolvin
g
armatur
e type
*eld,
oscillator
y
armature
type
oscillato
ry
electro
magnet
rotating
electro
magnet
ic
*eld
type
*eld
type
%he load sharing
characteristics o
two diesel
load
limit
idle
speed
speed
limit
speed
droop
1!2
1
-
alternators operating
in parallel are
directly related to
the setting o their
governors'
__________.
Which o the
ollowing
statements about a
%he line
current
%he
phase
current is
%he line
voltage
%he
phase
1!2
5
&
threephase wye
connection
is correct(
is 1.2+
times t
he
phase
1.2+
times the
line
current.
is 1.2+
times th
e phase
voltage.
voltage
is 1.2+
times th
e line
Which o the
spaces listed
is de*ned as a
9achin
ery
&hart
room
&onsole
room
Accom
modatio
n
1!2
6
A
'location re0uiring an
e$ceptional degree
o protection' when
considering the
installation o
space space
shipboard electrical
e0uipment(
Which o the
ollowing
statements represen
ts
Wear
rubber
@se only
approved
Ground
the case
"pen
the
1!3
!
-
the F,BA% precaution
to be ta)en prior to
wor)ing on
any installed
electrical
gloves
and
boots.
non8
conductin
g tools.
o the
machine
beore
beginnin
g
supply
circuits
and tag
the
component( any
repairs.
switche
s.
All
electric cables passi
ng through
watertight
installe
d with
grounded
on both
*tted
with
unions
welded
on both
1!3
1 A
bul)heads must be
__________.
waterti
ght
sides o
the
on each
side o
sides o
the
stuJng
tubes
bul)head the
bul)hea
d
bul)hea
d
Which o the
ollowing
statements concerni
ng
Where
they
#lectric c
able
#lectrica
l cables
All o
the
above.
electrical
cables is correct(
pass thr
ough
coverings
should
must be
rigidly
waterti
ght
never be
grounded.
held in
place by
bul)hea
ds, they
welding
o
should
be
*tted
armored
cable,
1!3
'
A with
waterti
ght
stuJng
bo$es.
or glued
in place
where
nonmet
allic
insulatio
n is
used.
From the standpoint
o saety, you should
never allow salt
water to enter a
the
resultin
g
gas is e
the
resulting
gas is a
respirator
the
primary
constitu
ent,
combini
ng salt
water
with
>eore any wor) on
electrical or
electronic
-e8
energiz
e the
>ypass th
e
Aecure
and tag
Atation
a man
1!3
1
&
e0uipment
is perormed, which
o the ollowing
precautions should
be carried out(
applica
ble
switchb
oard
interloc)s
.
the
supply
circuit
brea)er
in the
at the
circuit
supply
switch.
bus. open
position.
When maintenance
personnel are
wor)ing on
watch
enginee
r
chie
engineer
or
chie
electrici
an
person
1!3
5
-
electrical e0uipment,
all supply
switches should be
secured in the open
position and
*rst
assistant
perorm
ing the
repair
tagged speci*cally
by the __________.
1!3
2
>
When changing
uses, you should
always __________.
wear
rubber
boots
use a
use
puller
stand on
a rubber
mat
wear
saety
glasses
#lectrical wire in
general, when used
aboard
#ach
wire
must
Wire must
be copper
%he only
wire
All o
the
above.
vessels must meet
minimum
re0uirements.
be 1/
AWG or
stranded. that
does not
Which o the
ollowing
statements is/are
larger, have to
be in a
correct( regardl
ess o
suitable
location
s and
enclosur
e or
1!3
3
>
use. cover
is the
ground
wire
used
with
portable
tools an
d lights.
Which o the
ollowing is/are true
concerning
electric power
operated watertight
door systems(
#ach
motor
driven
door
must
use the
main
bus as i
ts
#ach
distributio
n panel
or the
system
must be
on the
lowest
level
where
-istribut
ion
panels
must
not be
provided
with a
means o

#ach
system
must
have a
separat
e
branch
circuit.
1!3
6
- source
o
berthing
0uarters
loc)ing
in order
Which o the
ollowing methods o
*nish
#lectrop
lating
Aherardizi
ng
Galvaniz
ing
All o
the
above
1!6
' -
applications is/are
considered to be
with
cadmiu
m
satisactory or
resisting corrosion(
When wor)ing on a
high voltage circuit,
you should
always have another
person present
the
circuit
being
wor)ed
on and
*rstaid
techni0ue
s or
treating
electrical
cardiopu
lmonary
resuscit
ation
all o
the
above
1!6
+
-
with you.
%his person should
have a good wor)ing
)nowledge o
__________.
the
location
o all
switche
s and
circuit
brea)er
s
shoc) C&?BD
controlli
ng it
When there is a *re
in a large
electric motor,
secure
the
ventilate
area to
start the
*re
apply
oam
1!6
/ A
normally the very
F,BA% step is to
electric
supply
remove
smo)e
pump
and lead
__________.
out hose
Which o the
ollowing devices or
a lieboat
9aster
cutout
#mergenc
y
7imit
switch
&lutch
interloc
)
1!6
1
&
winch electrical
circuit automatically
prevents the davit
arms o a gravity8
type unit rom over
switch disconnec
t switch
switch
traveling their
trac)s when raising
the lieboat(
, an A& motor
is started and
produces '1
13.51
)W
'1.51 )W
+!.51
)W
+2.51
)W
1!6
5
A
horsepower when
running, the
generator panel 4W
meter reading will
show an increase
o appro$imately
__________.