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(Idaeobatus Focke),
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,

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.
(.
1988., . 1994.) 81,68% 90,9%,
10,10% 18,32%,
3,66% 8,99% 3,28% 8,07%,
0,14% 1,32%. ,
1,32% 2,5%, 0,31%
0,6%. 88,54% 94,33%.
,
, .
.
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( 85%) ,
.
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1. (Wikimedia)

:
1.
:
:
:
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:
:

Angiospermae ()
Dicotyledones ()
Rosidae ()
Rosanae ()
Rosales ()
Rosaceae ()
Rosoideae ( )
Rubus (Tourn) L. ( )
Ideabatus Focke ()

Ideabatus 195

. 195 ,
17
( 5.).
:
1. (Rubus ideaus L.) :
(R. Ideaus subsp.
Vulgatus. Arrhen.)
(R. Idaeus subsp.
Strigosus Michx.)
2. () (R. Occidentalis L.)
3. () (R. Neglectus Pesk.)

2. Ideaibatus Focke

.
(2)

1. Rubus ideaus L.

14, 21, 28

a) R. ideaus subsp.
Vulgatus Arrhen.

()

,
,

14, 21, 28

14

14

14

14

14

6. R. Odoratus L.

14

7. R. Spectabilis
Pursh.

14

b) R. ideaus subsp.
Strigos Michx.
2. R. Articus
3. R. Ocidentalis L.
4. R. Neglectus
Peck.
5. R. Leucodermis
Torr. Et. Gr.

8. R.Phelicolasius
Maxim.
9. R. Ellipticus
Smith

10. R. Illecebrosus
Focke
11. R. Kuntzeanus
Hemsl.

14

14

12. R. Niveus
Thumb.
13. R. Coreanus
Miq.

14. R. Parvifolius
Nutt.
15. R. Macraei A.
Gray akala

14

14

16. R. Haqaiiensis
A. Gray
17. R. Glaucus
Benth.

,
. , ,
, .
, ,
.
- ,
. ,
60 , 70
.

10

(Rubus idaeus subsp.
Vulgatus Arrhen), ,
. , ,
.

.
,
, .

2000. (1988.)
, :
, , , , ,
, 1500 2000

,
() .

.
. ,
. .
,
( 20 - 160) . ,
, .
.
400 ,
.
(Rubus idaeus subsp.
Strigosus Michx.), ,
,
.
,
.

.

11

2. : )-1) Rubus
ideaus, subsp. Vulgaris; ) Rubus Ideaus, Strugosus; ) Rubus negletus; g)
Rubus occidentalis (, 1936)

()

(Rubus
occidentalis L.), .
-.
,
.

. ,
. , ,
. , , ,
(50-80 ),
.

.
.
() (Rubus neglectus
Peck.), (R. Idaeus
subsp. Strigosus Michx.) (R. Occidentalis L.).
(R. Idaeus subsp.
Vulgatus Arrh.) (R. Occidentalis L.).
,
, .
, .
.
150 .

12

.
(R. Haqaiiensis A. Gray. I R. Marcraei A. Gray.),
,
(R. Haqaiiensis i R. Marcraei).
.
2 3. , .
. ,
. , .

13

:
1. : (Willamette), ,
, (Skeena)
2. : (Malling Exploit).


.
(Willamette) -
(University of Oregon,
Cornwall). ,
,
.
, ,
, , .
.
,
,
.
. 8/,

,
40.
.

,


3. (Willamette)

14

applanata.

Didymella

1982. . Rote
Wadenswiler X Latham. .
. .

(4,5),
,
,

,
.


M .
.

. , .
. .

4. Podgorina

.
,
1962. . : Malling Exploit X
Rubin. .
. , .
, ,
.
.
,
.
. 4 5
M . .
( 10,6/).
(Skeena) - (Agricultural
Research Station, Vancuver i Agassiz) 1965.
Creston X 6010/52. ,
. ,
6 .
, , ,
. .

15

(Malling Exploit) -

(East malling).
: Newburgh X
Malling
30/8
(Lloyd
George X Pynes Rojay).
,

,
,
.

5. (Malling

Exploit)

,
, , ,
. . ,
, .
(8,1/).

: (Heritage).

.
-
. Malling Exploit X Rubin.
.
. . ,
, , , ,
.

(Heritage)

.
1960. ,
1969. . . .
, .
, , .

16

.
.

,
.

.
(Glen
Clova) -
.

,
,
.

.
,
.
(Glen
Moy) -
1972.
6. (Glen Clova)
SCRI
vrste Rubus occidentalis
Glen Clova, Lloyd George i Malling Landmark. ,
, .
. .
Amphorophora Idaei,
.
(Glen Prosen) - ,
,
. .
.
(Chilcotin) - 1963.
Summer x Newburgh.
, , .
.

17

(Comox) - 1974.
Skeena X Sel. BC 64-9-81.
.
(Haida) -
Malling Promise X Crestom.
. 3 - 4 .
.
(Prelud), (Cornell University, New York, USA) , .
, , .
, .
phytophthora fragariae.
.
.
(Kenbi), (USDA, Oregon, USA)
, , .
, ,
. .
,
.
phytophthora fragariae.
(Glen Empl), (ScRI, England) -
, , ,
. ,
2

.

,

.

.
(Leo), (HRI East
Malling, England) -
,

7. (Leo)

.

18

, .
.
, .
(Botrytis cinerea)
. .

(Raspberry bushy dwarf virus, RBDV),

.
(Oktavija), (HRI East Malling, England) ,
.
. , - ,
.
.
. (Botrytis cinerea)
, .
(Raspberry
bushy dwarf virus, RBDV) (Phytophthora
fragariae var. rubi). .
(Tulamin), (Ag Canada, British Columbia,
Canada) - , ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.

8. (Autumn Bliss)

19

(Autumn Bliss), (HRI East Malling, England)

- ,
. 10-14 .
,
. .
.
(Raspberry bushy dwarf virus, RBDV),
.
(Phytophthora fragariae var.
rubi).
(Autumn Britten), (HRI East Malling,
England) - , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
.
(Raspberry bushy dwarf virus, RBDV),
.
(Polana)- .
1991.
.
,
.
.

2
.
.

,
,
, .


9. (Polana)

.
.

20

(Himbo - Top) -

. ,
. , ,
, .
Phytophthora
fragariae var. rubi.
(Dzoan Skvajer), (Medway Fruits, England)
- 2 ,
. , ,
. , .

.

(Meeker)
.
Willamette X
Cuthbert.

,
,

.

.
.
.
(Nova) -

10. (Meeker)
Southland X Boryne.
, , , .
.
(Nootka) - 1967.
Carnival X Willamette.
, ,
. .
.
(Titan) -
Hilton X N.Y. 598 (Newburgh X St. Walfried).
. , ,
, , . .

21

-


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() , ,
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24

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45-50 .
-
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25-30
15-20 ,
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40. ,

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pH 6.
pH 5, ,
7, .

26

, (
),
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27

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30-40. 20000
50000/ ( ),
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500/
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( 1:1).
(4-5) .
,
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28

( 200x5),

2-3.
, .
8-10. :
120-150 ;
60-120
; 100120, ; 4
60-120,
30-40. , .
18-20,
3 . ,
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29

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2-3, 1-1,2.
3-4 .
,
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.
40, ,
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31

300-400/ .
(40% ),
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.
120-150
.
,

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32

, ,
,
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10 15 .

33

(Didymella applanta)

Didymella applanta .

,
.

.

.
,
. ,
.

, .


,
,

13. Didymella applanta
.

.
- (
, ,
,
).
Quadris, Signum, Teldor.
,
6-7 , .

34

(Elsinoe veneta)

Elsinoe veneta.
,
. ,
.
.

,


,

14. (Elsinoe veneta)

.
,
,
(Captan,
Merpan),
-
(Galofungin-T),
(Galofungin). ce

. Meeker
.

, :
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium rubi (hilderand)
.

,
.
.
.

, , .
:
,

35

.
j , .
(Phytophtora fragariae var. rubi)
,
.
,

.

.

15.

:
, ,
(Prelud,
Autumn Bliss, Himbo Top, Karolina). ,
, .
0,2% Ridomil Gold-a Ridomil MZ-a
.
- (Aliette flash,
Fostonic) , 7,5 ,
.
(Verticillium albo-atrum V. Dahliae)

, , .
,
. .
,
.
, .
30.

36

,
.
.

, Cucurbitaceae
(, , , ).
,
.
(Basamid granulat)
,
.
(Botryotinia fuckeliana, : Botrytis
cinerea)

.

.
.

),

(
,

),


16.
.
2.
, Teldor, Switch, Dional,
Ronilan, Mythos, Signum .
(5 10%). 14
,
, 7

37

. ,
.
Botrytis cinerea
(Galofungin),
-
(Galofungin-T),

(Ronilan) (Dional).

30 ,
, .
, .
:
(BRNV - Black raspberry necrosis virus),
(RLMV - Raspberry leaf mottle
virus), (RLSV - Raspberry leaf spot virus),
(RVCV - Raspberry vein chlorosis
virus) . ( Xiphinema Longidorus),
:
(RRV - Raspberry ringspot virus),
(TBRV - Tomato black ring
virus), (CLRV - Cherry leaf roll
virus) . , a
: (RBDV Raspberry bushy dvvarf virus), (TSV Tobacco streak virus), (ApMV - Apple
mosaic virus).
ce , a ce
ce , ,
, , ,
.
,
. RBDV
,
.
.

.
: , ,
, , ,
.

38

(Byturus tomentosus F.)

,
.
10-25.
,


.


.
,

.
,
.

17.

.

4-4.5.
. 80-95%
, .

.
,
,
.

Cipkord, FobosEC .
(Melolontha melolontha L.)

.
.
.
. 3-4
.

39

,
, ,
. .
,
.

.
.
.
(Foksim G-5),
(Fenitrotion) (Rovocid, Galation G-5).
,

,
.
(Agrilus rubicola abeille)
.

6 6.
, ,
. ,
5-7, 15-17.
. .
.
,
,
.
,

, .

.
.
,
,
.
.

. : Fenitrotion, Talstar, Fobos,
Cipkord.
, ,

40

( ).
(Corebus rubi)
, ,
,
, ,
.

, ,
, .
,
,
.

.

,
( ,
,
).
, .
: Fenitrotion, Talstar, Fobos.
(Tropinota hirta)

. ,
, .

, .
,
, ,
.

, .
,
.

(Etiol), (Fenitrotion).

41

(Anthonomus rubi)
,
, 5 ,

.

,
.

18. Anthonomus rubi


, (
).
Pyrinex, Talstar, Fobos, Etiol), Karate zeon,
Lebaycid, Fenticid 50-EC.
(Incurvaria rubiella)



. ,
, .
.

.
, (1),
.
, .
,
, .


,
,

42

.

, (Etiol)
: Perfekthion,
pic, Dimetogal, Pyrinex, Callifos, Fenitrotion .
,
.
(Thomasiniana theobaldi Barnes L.), (Aplis idali Goot),
, .

.

43

3.

,
,
,

,
,

,
,

Cuprablau Z
+
Galmin

Plavo ulje

1,0-2,0%

Funguran-OH

0,3%

Captan WP-50
+
Afinex 20SP
+
Sanmite

0,25%

Switch 62,5 WG
+
Quadris
+
Nurelle-D

0,08%
0,075%

Switch 62,5 WG

0,08%

,
,

Penncozeb WG
+
Actara 25 WG
+
Demitan

Sanmite 20 WP

0,25%

Cuprablau Z
+
Nurelle-D

0,35%

44

0,35%

2-3%

0,02%
0,06%

0,15%

0,02%
0,06%
0,06%

0,10%

.
.
,
, ,
, , .

.
.

.

.
.
,
.
,
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,
.
.
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.
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.
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,
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.
.
7080 % ,
.
, (),
,
.

:
, I, II.

45

, , ,
.
5%
, .
I
,
10%
II .
II ,
,
. 20%
, 10% , 5%
.

46

(1 )

,

:

;
1 ;
Willamette
() ,
2,50 x 0,25 ;
1
16.000;
()

(, , .);
,

() ;


;
0,25 ;
8%;

;
15
, 3
, 7
5 ;

;

;
()
1,5 /.

47

12.140,00 .

12.200,00 ,
17.036,00 ,
12.250,00 ,
14.140,00 .

7.140,00 ,
10.310,00 ,
7.776,00 ,
8.844,00 .

5.060,00 ,
6.698,00 ,
3.474,00 ,
5.296,00 .

10.262,00 .

, 14.140,00 10.262,00 = 3.878,00 ,
, 14.140,00 /10.262,00
= 1,4
( .).

48

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Varieties Second Edition, University of California Press, Berkley Los Angeles - London
- , . (2000), , ,
- , . (1997), ,
18-24
- Daubeny, H.A. (1996), Brambles, Frucit Breeding 10-188, John
Wiley and Sons, USA
- -, ., , . (1997),
, , 31, 119/120,
253-257,
- , ., , . (1993), , , , ,
, 25-33.
- Keep, E. (1988), Primocane (Autmn) - Fruiting Raspberries, a
Review with Particular References to Progress in Breeding, J. of
Horticultural Science, 63, 1-18
- , . (2011),

, ,
,
- Knight, V.H., Jennings, D.L., Mc Nicol, R.J. (1989), Progress in
the U. K. Raspbrry Breeding Programme, Acta Horticulturae,
262, 93-103
- , ., , ., , .,
, ., , ., , . (1993)
,
, 27, 103/104,105-112
- , .. (1998), , ,

- , . (2000),
- , . (1998), , ,

49