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(3)!`[-]'.!C'0D<.# therefore considers that [Jean Luc Habyarimana’s] testimony, along with his
evidence that he saw [Zigiranyirazo] in the evening, does not provide [Zigiranyirazo] with an alibi
for the morning of 8 April 1994;”109 and

(4) “[Witness Mukobwajana’s] evidence [of seeing Zigiranyirazo around 8.00 a.m. and again
around 3.00 or 4.00 p.m.] does not provide [Zigiranyirazo] with an alibi between approximately
8.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m.”110

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that the accused was in a position to commit the crime.115

]O$ The Appeals Chamber therefore finds that the Trial Chamber reversed the burden of proof in
its assessment of Zigiranyirazo’s alibi. The Appeals Chamber’s conclusion is reinforced by the
Trial Chamber’s failure, in contrast to other cases where similar language was used, to articulate
correctly the applicable burden of proof specific to the assessment of an alibi as well as by the
numerous other factual and legal errors identified below. In view of the clear legal error in the
application of the burden of proof, the Appeals Chamber will proceed to consider the relevant
evidence de novo under the correct legal standard.116

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