Seven Toccatas BWV 910-916 By Johann

Sebastian Bach




Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was born in Thuringia as being the son and grand-son of a musical
family. He died in Leipzig.

A selection of vital composers of the pre-classical age were his sons: Carl Philip, Wilhelm Friedman,
Johann Christian.

Johann Sebastian received at Eisenach a colossal education and learning which included traditional
Greek as well as Latin

Soon after his father's death his musical education and learning continued at Ohrdruf. He has been
already proficient at the violin, the organ and the "clavicembalo". He studied musical composition with
Herder and occasionally with Boehm at Luneburg.

Buxtehude, Vivaldi, Couperin, Frescobaldi were among the list of several composers he analyzed greatly
the creations.

He individually knew quite a few important organists of his time and he had been named organist to the
"Neue Kirsche" of Arnstadt in 1703. He soon began composing actively and building a fine status of
skilled performer and church organ restorer.

Following a short time spent at Mulhausen, Bach is officially hired as first organist and artist, then
"konzertmeister", at 1714, at the Court of Weimar. He composes there lots of cantatas and additionally
wide range of his grandest harpsichord and organ compositions.

Johann Sebastian is "Kappelmeister" at the Court of Coethen in 1717. A Calvinist and reformist court at
which Bach is asked to keep distant from the majority of church music he had been composing until
then. He authored there his most important instrumental works which contain the Suites (English and
French), the Well-Tempered Klavier - first book - the Inventions.

Dissents force him to leave Coethen for the work of Cantor at Leipzig, Saint-Thomas Church in 1723.
That is where he will stay all the remaining of his existence.

As being the Cantor, Johann Sebastian Bach has to provide for the musical training, compose brand-new
music for all special days at the church, the city and the University, this included the requirement for a
new cantata each Sunday.

The requirements of the work and the meticulosity of his employers has been the source for quite a few
disputes between Bach and his "bosses".

Apart from the Cantatas he authored here his masterworks of sacred music: his two Oratorios and his
Passions.

Traveling generally, irrespective of the imposed restrictions, Bach created the Goldberg Variations at
Dresden for the Count Keyserlingk and the Musical Offering for the King Frederic II of Prussia.

A bad cataract surgical procedure makes the composer almost totally blind at 1749. Nevertheless, the
reason for his passing away is assumed to be a strike and the subsequent temperature in 1750.

The compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach are really the culmination and "the marvelous conclusion"
of virtually all music which happens to be composed before.

The polyphonic style which has preceded him, come about, with Johann Sebastian Bach, to a degree
unheard previously. He was not an innovator, that is not to mention the amazing harmonic situations
that take place in a little bit of his fugues.
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