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    Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.

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    Anemia Posthemoragica Acuta (1)

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    Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.

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    124 views1 page

    Acute posthemorrhagic anemia treatment

    Uploaded by

    gonzalles76
    Anemia posthemoragica acuta is an acute normocytic normochromic anemia caused by a rapid loss of blood volume. It can be caused by digestive hemorrhages, massive hemoptysis, or menorrhagrhages. Symptoms depend on the amount and speed of blood lost, ranging from mild asthenia to hypovolemic shock with paleness, tachycardia, and hypotension. Initially after hemorrhage, hemoglobin and hematocrit rise due to hemoconcentration, then fall after 24 hours due to hemodilution. Treatment involves stopping the hemorrhage surgically or medically, and replacing fluid and blood volume losses.

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    of 1

    ANEMIA POSTHEMORAGICA ACUTA

    DEFINITIE-ANEMIE NORMOCITARA NORMOCROMA CE SE DATOREAZA SCADERII RAPIDE A MASEI


    SANGUINE
    CAUZE-HEMORAGII DIGESTIVE,HEMOPTIZII MASIVE,MENOMETRORAGII ETC
    SIMPTOMATOLOGIE-SIMPTOMELE CARE APAR SE DATOREAZA HIPOVOLEMIEI SI SUNT IN FUNCTIE DE
    CANTITATEA DE SANGE PIERDUTA,CAT SI DE VITEZA CU CARE SE FACE ACEASTA PIERDERE-VARIIND DE
    LA SIMPLA ASTENIE PANA LA SOC HIPOVOLEMIC(PIRDERI DE PESTE 30-40%):NELINISTE,TRANSPIRATII
    RECI,SETE, PALOARE,HIPOTENSIUNE,TAHICARDIE,EXTREMITATI RECI,LIPOTIME,SINCOPA
    PARACLINIC-IN PRIMELE ORE DUPA HEMORAGIE HEMOGLOBINA,HEMATOCRITUL AU VALORI
    CRESCUTE PRIN HEMOCONCENTRATIE
    -DUPA 24ORE INCEP SA SCADA PRIN HEMODILUTIE
    -LEUCOCITOZA,TROMBOCITOZA(SE NORMALIZEAZA DUPA 3-4 ZILE DE LA OPRIREA
    HEMORAGIEI)
    -LA 3-5 ZILE APARE RETICULOCITOZA DE REFACERE
    -ANEMIA ESTE DE TIP NORMOCROM NORMOCITAR,HIPOCROMIA SE ASOCIAZA DACA
    REZERVELE DE FIER SUNT SCAZUTE PRIN HEMORAGII ANTERIOARE
    -UREEA SANGUINA CRESCUTA
    O MADUVA NORMALA SI UN STOC DE FIER ADECVAT REFACE ERITROCITELE IN APROX.33 ZILE
    TRATAMENT-OPRIREA HEMORAGIEI HEMOSTAZA-
    MEDICALA(ETAMSILAT,FITOMENADIONA,ADRENOSTAZIN)
    CHIRURGICALA(LIGATURI VASCULARE,CAUTERIZARE)
    -INLOCUIREA
    PIERDERILOR(SOL.CRISTALOIDE,COLOIDALE,TRANSFUZII SANGUINE)

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