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= 45
= 70
= 140
= 210
@ 45: @70: @140: @ 210:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (15V)(sin45) V= (15V)(sin60) V=(15V)(sin140) V= (15V)(sin210)
V= 10.61V V= 14.10V V= 9.64V V= -7.5V
5. At the cycle of 49, 160 and 280, find the value of the voltage in which its sine nave voltage rates from zero
to 70V.
@ 49: @ 160: @ 280:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (70V)(sin49) V= (70V)(sin160) V=(70V)(sin280)
V= 52.83V V= 23.94V V= -68.94V
6. A sine wave voltage rates from zero to 10V. Find its instantaneous voltage value at a cycle of 30, 54, 180,
90 and 270. Graph the wave.
@30: @ 54: @ 90: @ 180:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (15V)(sin45) V= (15V)(sin54) V=(15V)(sin90) V= (15V)(sin180)
V= 5V V= 8 V V= 10V V= 0V
@ 270:
V= V
m
si n
V= (15V)(sin270)
V= -10V
7. Find the instantaneous voltage value at the cycle 15, 73, 133, 261 with a voltage that varies from zero to
43V.
@ 15: @ 73: @133: @261:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (43V)(sin15) V= (43V)(sin73) V=(43V)(sin133) V= (43V)(sin261)
V= 11.65V V= 43.03V V= 32.91V V= -44.45V
8. Sine wave voltage rates from zero to max 70V. What is the instantaneous voltage at a cycle of 39, 75, 145
and 215?
@ 39: @ 75: @145: @ 215:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (70V)(sin39) V= (70V)(sin75) V=(70V)(sin145) V= (43V)(sin215)
V= 44.05V V= 66.19V V= 40.15V V= -40.15V
9. A sine voltage varies from zero to max of 100V. Look for the instantaneous voltage values of the quadrantal
angles.
@ 0: @ 90: @ 180: @ 270:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (100V)(sin0) V= (100V)(sin90) V=(100V)(sin180) V= (100V)(sin270)
V= 0V V= 100V V= 0V V= -100V
@300:
V= V
m
si n
V= (100V)(sin300)
V= 0V
10. Graph the sine wave of no. 9.
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
90
180
270
360
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
11. Find the instantaneous voltage value at a cycle of 10, 44 and 164 with a voltage that varies from 0 to
60V.
@ 10: @ 44: @164:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (60V)(sin10) V= (60V)(sin44) V=(60V)(sin164)
V= 10.42V V= 41.68V V= 16.54V
12. A sine wave voltage rates from zero to 112V. Find the instantaneous voltage at a cycle of 42, 72, 145 and
210.
@ 42: @ 72: @145: @ 210:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (112V)(sin42) V= (112V)(sin72) V=(112V)(sin145) V= (112V)(sin210)
V= 74.94V V= 106.51V V= 64.29V V= -56V
13. Given a sine wave voltage of zero to 50V, change the ff. to degree measure.
a.)
b.)
= 90
180
c.)
d.)
= 270
180) = 360
14. Using the values of the cycle in degree form at no.13, solve for the instantaneous voltages.
@90: @180: @ 270: @360:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (50V)(sin90) V= (50V)(sin180) V=(50V)(sin270) V= (50V)(sin360)
V= 50V V= 0V V= -50V V= 0V
15. Graph the nave of the sine using the values given in no. 14.
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
90
180
270
360
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
16. Find the instantaneous voltage value at the cycle 20, 77 and 140 with a voltage of zero to 43V.
@ 20: @ 77: @ 140:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (43V)(sin20) V= (43V)(sin77) V=(43V)(sin140)
V= 14.70V V= 41.90V V= 27.64V
17. Sine wave voltage varies from zero to 97V. Find the instantaneous voltages at the cycle 45, 162 and 289.
@ 45: @ 162: @289:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (97V)(sin45) V= (97V)(sin162) V=(97V)(sin289)
V= 69.59V V= 29.97V V= -83.15V
18. At the cycle of 49, 160 and 280, look for voltage instantaneous value in which its sine nave voltage rates
zero to 70V.
@ 49: @at 160: @ 280:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (70V)(sin49) V= (70V)(sin160) V=(70V)(sin280)
V= 52.83V V= 23.94V V= -68.94V
19. Sine wave voltage varies from zero to 122V. Find the instantaneous voltage at the cycle of 7, 29, 122 and
199.
@ 7: @ 29: @122: @ 199:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (122V)(sin7) V= (122V)(sin29) V=(122V)(sin122) V= (122V)(sin199)
V= 14.86V V= 59.15V V= 103.46V V= -39.72V
20. At the cycle of 78, 186 and 271, find the instantaneous voltages in which its sine wave voltage rates from
zero to 90V.
@ 78: @ 186: @271:
V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin V= V
m
sin
V= (90V)(sin78) V= (90V)(sin186) V=(90V)(sin271)
V= 88.03V V= -9.41V V= -89.99V
ADDITION of PHASORS
1. Find the phasor sum of a current 3A and a current of 15A. The two currents are being inphase.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 10A I
T
I
T
=I1+I2
I
2
= 15A I
T
= 10+ 15
I
T
= 25A
2. Find the phasor sum of a current 12A and a current of 8A. The two currents being inphase.
Given: Required: Solution:
I1= 12A I
T
I
T
=I
1
+I
2
I2= 8A I
T
=12+ 8
I
T
= 20A
3. Find the phasor sum of a current 23A and a current of 10A. The two currents being inphase.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 23A I
T
I
T
=I
1
+I
2
I
2
= 10A I
T
= 23 + 10
I
T
= 33A
4. Find the phasor sum of a current 4 A and a current of 3 A. The two currents being inphase.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 4A I
T
I
T
=I
1
+I
2
I
2
= 3A I
T
= 4+3
I
T
= 7A
5. Find the phasor sum of a current 9A and a current of 8 A. The two currents being inphase
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 9A I
T
I
T
=I
1
+I
2
I
2
= 8A I
T
= 9+8
I
T
= 17A
6. A voltage of 116 V V
1
leads a voltage V
2
of 94 V by 180. Find the V
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1=
116 V V
T
V
T=
V
1
+ V
2
V
2
= 94 V V
T
= 116 - 94
V
T
= 22 V
7. A voltage of V
1 =
250 V leads a voltage V
2
of 225 V by 180. Find the V
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1=
250 V V
T
V
T=
V
1
+ V
2
V
2
= 225 V V
T
= 250 - 225
V
T
= 25 V
8. A voltage of V
1 =
215 V leads a voltage V
2
of 126 V by 180. Find the V
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1=
215 V V
T
V
T=
V
1
+ V
2
V
2
= 126 V V
T
= 215 - 126
V
T
= 89 V
9. A voltage of V
1
= 170 V leads a voltage V
2
of 70 V by 180. Find the V
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1=
170 V V
T
V
T
= V
1
+ V
2
V
2
= 70 V V
T
= 170 - 70
V
T
= 100 V
10. A voltage of V
1=
85 V leads a voltage V
2
of 55 V by 180. Find the V
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1=
150 V V
T
V
T
= V
1
+ V
2
V
2
= 95 V V
T
= 150 95
V
T
= 55 V
11. A current I
1
of 10 A leads a current I
2
of 13 A by 90. Find their phasor sum.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 10 A I
T
I
T
=
I
2
= 13 A I
T
I
T
= 16.40A
12. A current I
1
of 11 A leads a current I
2
of 8 A by 90. Find their phasor sum.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 9 A I
T
I
T
=
I
2
= 8 A I
T
I
T
=12.04A
13. A current I
1
of 12 A leads a current I
2
of 9 A by 90. Find their phasor sum.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 12 A I
T
I
T
=
I
2
= 9 A I
T
I
T
=15A
14. A current I
1
of 13 A leads a current I
2
of 10 A by 90. Find their phasor sum.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 13 A I
T
I
T
=
I
2
= 10 A I
T
I
T
=16.40A
15. A current I
1
of 15 A leads a current I
2
of 13 A by 90. Find their phasor sum.
Given: Required: Solution:
I
1
= 15 A I
T
I
T
=
I
2
= 13 A I
T
I
T
=19.85A
16. Add two voltage of 100 V each that are out of phase by 30.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1
= 100 V V
T
Find X: (CAH) Find Y: (SOH)
V
2
= 100 V
Y=
17.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1
= 50 V V
T
= (phasor sum at any angle) Find the angle: (
) (
V
2
= 30 V Find X: (CAH) Find Y: (SOH)
X Y
18. When
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1
= 45 V V
T
= (phasor sum at any angle) Find the angle: (
) (
V
2
= 25 V Find X: (CAH) Find Y: (SOH)
X Y
19.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1
= 25 V V
T
= (phasor sum at any angle) Find the angle: (
) (
V
2
= 90 V Find X: (CAH) Find Y: (SOH)
20. When
Given: Required: Solution:
V
1
= 60 V V
T
= (phasor sum at any angle) Find the angle: (
) (
V
2
= 100 V Find X: (CAH) Find Y: (SOH)
RL SERIES
1. A RL Series circuit has a current of 1A with R=50 and X
L
=50 . Calculate V
R,
V
L,
V
T
and
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 V
R
V
R
=IR
V
L
=I X
L
X
L
=50 V
L
V
R
=1A (50 ) V
L
=1A (50 )
I
T
=1A V
T
V
R
=50V V
L
=50V
V
T=
-1
V
T
=
-1
VT= 70.71V
2. A coil has a resistance of 30 and an inductive reactance of 96.5 mH is supplied by 230V, 67H
z
supply.
Calculate z, X
L
and
Given: Required: Solution:
R=30 z X
L
=2
L=96.5 mH X
L
X
L
=2
V=230V X
L
=36.38
f=60H
z
z
=
-1
z=
-1
z =47.15
3. If a 50 and a 70 inductive reactance are in the series with 120V applied, find the z, I and
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 z z
=
I=
-1
X
L
= 70 I z=
I=
-1
V
T
=120V z=86.02 I=1.4A
4. What is the inductive resistance of a single phase motor if the voltage is 220V? The line current is 15A and
the resistance of the motor coil is 10 .
Given: Required: Solution:
V
T
=220V X
L
X
L
=
z=
I
T
= 15A z X
L
=
z =
R
T
=10 X
L
=10.8 z=14.7
5. A coil has R=40 and L=100mH supplied by 240V, 70Hz supply. Calculate z, V
R
and V
L.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=40 z X
L
=2
z
=
I=
L=100mH V
R
X
L
=2 z=
I=
V=240V V
L
X
L
=43.98 z=59.45 I=4.03A
f=70H
z
V
R
=IR V
L=
IX
L
V
R
= (4.03)40 V
L
= (4.03)43.98
V
R
=161.2V V
L
=177.24V
6. R
L
series circuit contains 10A with R=40 and X
L
= 70 . Find V
R
, V
L
, V
T,
and .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=40 V
R
V
R
=IR
V
L
=I X
L
X
L
=70 V
L
V
R
=10A (40 ) V
L
=10A (70 )
I
T
=10A V
T
V
R
=400V V
L
=700V
V
T=
-1
V
T
=
-1
VT=806.23V
7. A coil has R=40 and L= 87.5mH supplied by 230V, 55Hz. Find the z, X
L
and .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=40 z X
L
=2
L=87.5 mH X
L
X
L
=2
V=230V X
L
=30.24
f=55H
z
z
=
-1
z =
-1
z =50.144
8. If R=60 and X
L
= 80 are in series with 140V supplied. Find z, I, .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=60 z z
=
I=
-1
X
L
= 80 I z=
I=
-1
V=140V z=100 I=1.4A
9. Find the X
L
of a single phase motor with a supply of 220V, current with 19A and R=8 .
Given: Required: Solution:
V
T
=220V X
L
X
L
=
z=
I
T
= 19A z X
L
=
z =
R
T
=8 X
L
=8.37 z=11.58
10. A coil has R=40 and L=100mH supplied by 220V, 60Hz supply. Find X
L,
z and I.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=40 z X
L
=2
L=100 mH X
L
X
L
=2
V=220V X
L
=37.70
f=60H
z
z
=
I=
z =
I=
z= 54.97 I=4A
RL PARALLEL
11. R
L
in parallel Ac circuit has 100V peak across R=20 and X
L
= 20. Find I
R
, I
L
, I
T
, and
Given: Required: Solution:
R=20 I
R
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
T=
-1
X
L
= 20 I
L
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
T=
-1
V
T
=100V I
T
I
R
= 5A I
L =
5A I
T
=7.07A
12. A 20 is connected in parallel with an inductance of 2.387 across a 60V, 1000Hz supply. Find I
R
, I
L
, I
T
,
and .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=20 I
R
X
L
=2
z
=
L=2.837mH I
L
X
L
=2 z
=
V=60V I
T
X
L
=15 z =25
f=1000H
z
z
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
T=
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
T=
I
R
=3A I
L
=
4A I
T
=5A
13. A coil of inductance 318.3mH and neglible resistance is connected in parallel with R=200 to a 240V,
50Hz supply. Find z, I
R
, I
L
.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=200 I
R
X
L
=2
z
=
L=318.3mH I
L
X
L
=2 z
=
V=240V z X
L
=100 z=223.61
f=50H
z
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R =
4.2A I
L =
2.4A
14. AC circuit connected in RL Parallel has 200V applied across R=25 and X
L
= 30 . Find I
R
, I
L
and .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=25 I
R
I
R
=
I
L
=
-1
X
L
= 30 I
L
I
R
=
I
L
=
-1
V
T
=200V I
R
=
4A I
L
= 6.67A
15. A 50 R is connected in parallel with L=24.56 across 60V, 500Hz. Calculate I
R
, I
L,
I
T
and .
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 I
R
X
L
=2
-1
L=24.56Mh I
L
X
L
=2
-1
V=60V I
T
X
L
=77.16
f=500H
z
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=
1.2A I
L
=0.78A
16. A coil of inductance 462.4mH is connected parallel with a R=180 to a 240V , 50Hz. Calculate I
R,
I
L
and z.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=180 I
R
X
L
=2
z
=
L=462.4mH I
L
X
L
=2 z
=
V=240V z X
L
=145.27 z =231.31
f=50H
z
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=1.33A I
L
=1.65A
17. R
L
in parallel AC circuit has 120V across 25 resistor and X
L
=20 . Find I
R,
I
L
and
Given: Required: Solution:
R=25 I
R
I
R
=
I
L
=
-1
X
L
= 20 I
L
I
R
=
I
L
=
-1
V
T
=120V I
R
=
4.8A I
L
= 6A
18. A 30 resistor is connected in parallel with an inductance of 3.333mH across a 70V, 800Hz supply. Find
I
R
, I
L,
and I
T.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=30 I
R
X
L
=2
I
R
=
I
L
=
L=3.333mH I
L
X
L
=2 I
R
=
I
L
=
V=70V I
T
X
L
=16.75 I
R
=2.33A I
L
=
4.18A
f= 800H
z
z
I
T=
I
T=
I
T
=4.79A
19. A coil of inductance 418.3mH and neglible resistance is connected in parallel with R=250 to a 240V,
600Hz supply. Find z, I
R,
I
L.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=250 I
R
X
L
=2
z
=
L=418.3mH I
L
X
L
=2 z
=
V=240V z X
L
=131.41 z =282.43
f=50H
z
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=
I
L
=
I
R
=0.96A I
L
=1.83A
RC SERIES
1. If a capacitor has a capacitive reactance of 85 and is supplied by 140V, 50Hz. What is the value of
capacitance?
Given: Required: Solution:
X
C
=85 X
C
C=
f=50Hz C=
C=0.00003744 F or 37.44 F
V
T
=140V
2. A capacitance has a value of 385 F in series across a 120V, 60Hz. What is the inductive capacitance?
Given: Required: Solution:
C=385 F X
C
X
C
=
f=60Hz X
C
=
X
C
=6.88
V=120V
3. If the supply has 220V, 100Hz connected in series in a capacitor 485 F with a 20 R. Find I
T,
X
C
, V
R
, V
C
and z.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
T
=220V I
T
X
C
=
z=
I
T
=
f=100Hz X
C
X
C
=
z=
I
T
=
R=20 V
R
X
C
=3.21 z=
I
T
=10.85A
C=485 F V
C
z V
R
=IR V
C
=IX
C
V
R
=(10.85)(20) V
C
=(10.85)(20.26)
V
R
=217V V
C
=219.82V
4. A capacitive reactance of 130 with a R=20 connected in series across 180V, 70Hz. Find C,V
R
, V
C,
I,z.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
C
=130 C
C =
z=
I=
f=70Hz I C =
z=
I=
R=20 V
R
C =17.49 F z=
I=1.36A
V=180V V
C
z V
R
=IR V
C
=IX
C
V
R
=(1.36)(20) V
C
=(1.365)(130)
V
R
=27.2V V
C
=176.8V
5. Capacitor has a value OF 54.6 F with R=30 connected in series 230V, 90Hz. Calculate X
C,
z, I.
Given: Required: Solution:
V=230V I
T
X
C
=
z=
I=
f=90Hz X
C
X
C
=
z=
I=
R=30 z
X
C
=32.38 z=
I=5.22A
C=54.6 F
6. A 120Hz, 25mA AC current flow in a circuit containing a 10 F. What is the voltage across the capacitor?
Given: Required: Solution:
C=10 F X
C
X
C
=
V
C
= I
C
X
C
f=120Hz V
C
X
C
=
V
C
= (25)(132.63)
I
C
=25mA
X
C
=132.63 V
C
= 3.32V
7. A capacitance has a value of 385 F in series across a 120V, 60Hz. What is the inductive capacitance?
Given: Required: Solution:
C=400 F X
C
X
C
=
f=70Hz X
C
=
X
C
=5.69
V=220V
8. If the supply has 220V, 100Hz connected in series in a capacitor 485 F with a 20 R. Find I
T,
X
C
, V
R
, V
C
and z.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
T
=220V I
T
X
C
=
z=
I
T
=
f=150Hz X
C
X
C
=
z=
I
T
=
R=50 V
R
X
C
=2.19 z=
40.06 I
T
=5.49A
C=485 F V
C
z V
R
=IR V
C
=IX
C
V
R
=(5.49)(40) V
C
=(5.49)(219.6)
V
R
=219.6V V
C
=12.02V
9. A capacitive reactance of 80 with a R=40 connected in series across 200V, 80Hz. Find C,V
R
, V
C,
I,z.
Given: Required: Solution:
V
C
=80 C
C =
z=
I=
f=80Hz I C =
z=
I=
R=40 z
C =17.49 F z=
I=1.36A
V=200V
10. A 120Hz, 25mA AC current flow in a circuit containing a 10 F. What is the voltage across the capacitor?
Given: Required: Solution:
C=10 F X
C
X
C
=
V
C
= I
C
X
C
f=120Hz V
C
X
C
=
V
C
= (25)(132.63)
I
C
=25mA
X
C
=132.63 V
C
= 3.32V
RC PARALLEL
11. A 10 resistor, a 90 mH coil, and a 0.015F capacitor are in series across an ac source. The impedance
magnitude at 1,200 Hz below f
r
is
f
r
= X pi X Z =
f
r
= 4331.648. Z = 1617 ohm.
f = f
r
-1200Hz
f=3131.64.
12. A 15 resistor, a 220H coil, and a 60 pF capacitor are in series across an ac source. What is the bandwidth
of the circuit?
BW = f/Q. f = 1/2*3.14*(L/C)^1/2.
Q = (1/R)(L/C)^1/2. = 1385265.971
= 127.65. f/Q = 10852
13. A resistor of 3 k , a 0.05F capacitor, and a 120 mH coil are in series across a 5 kHz, 20 V ac source.
What is the impedance, expressed in polar form?
Find XL=2*3.14*(5*10^3)*(120*10^-3)
=3728 ohm.
Xc=1/2*3.14*(5*10^3)*(0.05*10^-6)
=636.94 ohm.
Z=
=4,337.3 ohm.
14. A 12 resistor, a 40 F capacitor, and an 8 mH coil are in series across an ac source. The resonant
frequency is
F= 1/(2(3.14) ((L)(C)))
F= 1/(2(3.14) ((8)(40 F )))
F= 281 Hz
15. The impedance at the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit with L = 20 mH, C = 0.02F, and R
W
= 90
is
At resonant frequency, Z=R (since L=C)
Therefore, Z= 90
16. A 200 resistor, a coil with 30 of reactance, and a capacitor of unknown reactance are in series across an
ac source. The circuit is at resonance. Circuit impedance is
At resonant,
Inductive Reactance (XL) = Capacative Reactance (Xc).
So, Impedance (Z) = Resistance (R) = 200 ohm
17. A 90 resistor, a coil with 30 of reactance, and a capacitor with 50 of reactance are in series across a 12
V ac source. The current through the resistor is
V=IR I=V/R
So, R is nothing but Z (R=Z)
z = (R^2+XL-XC^2 )
z =(90^2+50-30^2 )
z = 92.195
I=V/Z
=12/92.195
=0.13015
=130mA
POWER, IMPOTENCE and POWER FACTOR
1. What is the X
L
of a single phase motor if the line current is 15A and 220V, the motor coil is R=10 . Find ,
z, P and Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
V=220V z=
-1
X
L
=
I= 15A z z=
-1
X
L
=
R=10 P z=
14.67A X
L
=
Q
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(15)(220)(cos47.02) Q=(15)(220)(sin47.02)
P=2249.75W Q=2414.25 VAR
2. The AC circuit has 2A through a 173 R and X
L
=100 supplied by 220V. Find , P, Q and P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
I=2A
-1
P=IVcos
R=173 P
-1
P= (2)(220)(cos30.03)
X
L
=10 Q P=692.61W
V
T
=220V P.F.
Q=IVsin P.F=cos
Q=(15)(220)(sin30.03) P.F=cos30.03
Q=4000.36 VAR P.F=0.87
3. A 50 R and a 70 inductive reactance are in series with 120V that has a current that flows 2A. Find z, P,
S, P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 z=
-1
S=IV
X
L
=70 z z=
-1
S=(2)(120)
V=120V P z=
86.02 S=240W
I=2A P.F.
P=IVcos P.F=cos
P=(2)(120)(cos54.46) P.F=cos54.46
P=2249.75W P.F=0.58
4. A RL series circuit has a current of 3A with R=50 and X
L
=50 and is supplied by 150V. Find z, , P and
Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 z=
-1
X
L
=50 z z=
-1
V=150V P z=70.71
I=3A Q.
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(3)(150)(cos45) Q=(3)(150)(sin45)
P=318.20W Q=318.20VAR
5. A coil has R=30 and X
L
=30 . H is supplied by 200V and has current of 2A. Find m P, Q, and P.F
Given: Required: Solution:
R=30
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=30 P
-1
P=(2)(200)(cos45) Q=(2)200)(sin45)
V=200V Q P=282.84W Q=282.84VAR.
I=2A P.F
P.F=cos
P.F=cos45 P.F= 0.71
6. What is the , P and Q of a single phase motor if the current is 20A and has a resistance of 10 and
inductive reactance of 15 , supplied by 200V.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=10
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=15 P
-1
P=(20)(200)(cos56.31) Q=(2)200)(sin56.31)
V=200V Q P=2218.80W Q=3328.20VAR.
I=20A
7. The AC circuit has 4A through a 200 R and X
L
=150 supplied by 200V. Find , P, Q and P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
I=4A
-1
P=IVcos
R=200 P
-1
P= (4)(200)(cos36.87)
X
L
=150 Q P=639.99W
V=200V P.F.
Q=IVsin P.F=cos
Q=(4)(200)(sin36.87) P.F=cos36.87
Q=480.00 VAR P.F=0.80
8. A 60 R and a 100 inductive reactance are in series with 200V that has a current that flows 5A. Find z,
P, S, P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=60 z=
-1
S=IV
X
L
=100 z z=
-1
S=(5)(200)
V=200V P z=
116.62 S=1000W
I=5A P.F.
P=IVcos P.F=cos
P=(5)(200)(cos59) P.F=cos59
P=515W P.F=0.52
9. A RL series circuit has a current of 5A with R=90 and X
L
=90 and is supplied by 220V. Find z, , P and
Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=90 z=
-1
X
L
=90 z z=
-1
V=220V P z=127.28
I=5A Q.
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(5)(220)(cos45) Q=(2)(220)(sin45)
P=777.82W Q=777.82VAR
10. A coil has R=100 and X
L
=100 . H is supplied by 200V and has current of 3A. Find P, Q, and P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=100
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=100 P
-1
P=(3)(200)(cos45) Q=(3)200)(sin45)
V=200V Q P=424.26W Q=424.26VAR
I=3A P.F
P.F=cos
P.F=cos45 P.F= 0.71
11. What is the , P and Q of a single phase motor if the current is 30A and has a resistance of 20 and
inductive reactance of 30 , supplied by 220V.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=20
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=30 P
-1
P=(30)(220)(cos56.31) Q=(30)200)(sin56.31)
V=220V Q P=3661.01W Q=5491.53VAR
I=30A
12. The AC circuit has 4A through a 120 R and X
L
=130 supplied by 180V. Find , P, Q and P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
I=4A
-1
P=IVcos
R=120 P
-1
P= (4)(180)(cos47.29)
X
L
=130 Q P=488W
V=180V P.F.
Q=IVsin P.F=cos
Q=(4)(180)(sin47.29) P.F=cos47.29
Q=529 VAR P.F=0.68
13. A RL series circuit has a current of 10A with R=60 and X
L
=60 and is supplied by 200V. Find z, , P
and Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=60 z=
-1
X
L
=60 z z=
-1
V=200V P z=84.85
I=10A Q.
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(10)(200)(cos45) Q=(10)(200)(sin45)
P=1414.21W Q=1414.21VAR
14. What is the X
L
of a single phase motor if the line current is 15A and 220V, the motor coil is R=10 . Find
, z, P and Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
V=220V z=
-1
X
L
=
I= 15A z z=
-1
X
L
=
R=10 P z=
14.67A X
L
=
Q
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(15)(220)(cos47.02) Q=(15)(220)(sin47.02)
P=2249.75W Q=2414.25 VAR
15. A coil has R=150 and X
L
=150 . H is supplied by 240V and has current of 6A. Find , P, Q, and P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=150
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=150 P
-1
P=(6)(240)(cos45) Q=(6)(240)(sin45)
V=240V Q P=1018.20W Q=1018.20VAR
I=6A P.F
P.F=cos
P.F=cos45 P.F= 0.71
16. What is the , P and Q of a single phase motor if the current is 25A and has a resistance of 20 and
inductive reactance of 16 , supplied by 220V.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=20
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=16 P
-1
P=(25)(220)(cos51.34) Q=(25)(220)(sin51.34)
V=220V Q P=2218.80W Q=4294.76VAR.
I=25A
17. What is the , P and Q of a single phase motor if the current is 10A and has a resistance of 10 and
inductive reactance of 13 , supplied by 300V.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=10
-1
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
X
L
=13 P
-1
P=(10)(300)(cos52) Q=(10)(300)(sin52)
V=300V Q P=1846.98W Q=2364.03VAR.
I=10A
18. A 70 R and a 200 inductive reactance are in series with 240V that has a current that flows 7A. Find z,
P, S, P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=70 z=
-1
S=IV
X
L
=200 z z=
-1
S=(7)(240)
V=240V P z=
211.89 S=1680W
I=7A P.F.
P=IVcos P.F=cos
P=(7)(240)(cos70.71) P.F=cos70.71
P=554.98W P.F=0.33
19. A RL series circuit has a current of 3A with R=50 and X
L
=50 and is supplied by 150V. Find z, , P and
Q.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=50 z=
-1
X
L
=50 z z=
-1
V=150V P z=70.71
I=3A Q.
P=IVcos Q=IVsin
P=(3)(150)(cos45) Q=(3)(150)(sin45)
P=318.20W Q=318.20VAR
20. A 60 R and a 100 inductive reactance are in series with 200V that has a current that flows 5A. Find z,
P, S, P.F.
Given: Required: Solution:
R=60 z=
-1
S=IV
X
L
=100 z z=
-1
S=(5)(200)
V=200V P z=
116.62 S=1000W
I=5A P.F.
P=IVcos P.F=cos
P=(5)(200)(cos59) P=515W P.F=cos59 P.F=0.52