Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.

2, Agustus 2002

DAFTAR ISI

HAL
PERMODELAN ALIRAN AIRTANAH PADA AKUIFER TERTEKAN DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN METODA BEDA HINGGA (Finite Difference Method) DI
KECAMATAN KERTAJATI, KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo


61~68
EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL EROSION AND RUNOFF PEANUTS
AND GREEN PEA IN CULTIVATION
(Pengaruh Bahan Organik Terhadap Erosi Dan Aliran Permukaaan Pada Pertanaman
Kacang Tanah Dan Kacang Kedele)
Sukandi SUKARTAATMADJA, Yohei SATO, Eiji YAMAJI and Masaya ISHIKAWA

69~77
PENGEMBANGAN METODA PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA LOKAL
DINAMIK MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTROMIOGRAFI (EMG)
(Pengukuran Eksperimental Pada Aktivitas Pengeboran)
Development of Dynamic Local Work Load Measurement Method
Using Electromyography (EMG) (an experimental measurement with drilling activities)
Lenny Saulia, Sam Herodian dan I Dewa Made Subrata

78~85
UNJUK KERJA MESIN PASCA PANEN LADA
(Performance of pepper post harvest machines)
Wahyu Purwanto dan Lamhot P. Manalu

95~101
MODEL KARAKTERISTIK RESPIRASI PADA SISTEM PEMATANGAN BUATAN
(ARTIFICIAL RIPENING) BUAH KLIMAKTERIK BERDASARKAN PERSAMAAN
LOGISTIK
(Modeling Characteristic of Respiration on Artificial Ripening System of Climacteric Fruit based on
Logistic Equation)
Kem Trimaya Vanani

dan Sutrisno


102~111
PENDUGAAN SEBARAN SUHU PADA PENUKAR PANAS PIPA VERTIKAL
Sholahuddin, A. H. Tambunan, L.P. Manalu dan W. Purwanto

113~123

Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


PERMODELAN ALIRAN AIRTANAH PADA AKUIFER TERTEKAN DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN METODA BEDA HINGGA
(Finite Difference Method) DI KECAMATAN KERTAJATI,
KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA

Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo
1

Abstrak
Air tanah dalam adalah air yang terdapat pada suatu lapisan tertentu yang berada didalam
tanah baik sebagai ruang antar butiran batuan ataupun pada rekahan batuan. Jadi ruang antar
butir, rongga batuan serta rekahan pada batuan. Air tanah dalam ini dapat bergerak secara lateral
maupun vertikal yang dipengaruhi oleh keadaan morfologi, hidrologi, dan keadaan geologi
setempat. Pengaruh faktor geologi antara lain adalah bentuk dan penyebaran besar butir,
perbedaan dan penyebaran lapisan batuan dan struktur geologi.
Untuk menentukan potensi airtanah melalui parameter-parameter akuifer di daerah
penelitian dapat didekati dengan menggunakan analisis numerik dengan metode beda hingga
(finite difference method).

Kata kunci : permodelan aliran, airtanah, akuifer dan beda hingga

61~68


1
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian
Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL EROSION AND RUNOFF
PEANUTS AND GREEN PEA IN CULTIVATION
(Pengaruh Bahan Organik Terhadap Erosi Dan Aliran Permukaaan Pada Pertanaman
Kacang Tanah Dan Kacang Kedele)

Sukandi SUKARTAATMAJA
1
, Yohei SATO
2
, Eiji YAMAJI
2
and Masaya ISHIKAWA
3


Abstract
Organic matter from manure are used not only for fertilizer but also can be used for
preventing soil erosion and runoff. How to manage manure to soil for peanut and green pea
cultivation is especially important, because most farmers plant these crops. The objective of
this research is to identify effect of : 1) organic matter from chicken manure, cow manure and
sheep manure on soil erosion and runoff in peanuts and green pea cultivations, 2) mulch from
paddy, corn and leaf of banana on soil erosion and runoff. The design is divided into three
experiments. First, field experiment for land preparation with treatment plowing with
harrowing. Second, field experiment for peanuts and green pea crops with treatment chicken,
cow and sheep manure. Third, laboratory experiment for mulching uses treatment with cover
percentage of mulch from paddy, corn and leaf of banana.
Land preparation using chicken manure decreased soil bulk density and increased soil
porosity and aggregate stability index. Lower soil erosion and runoff is attained when treated
with chicken manure. Productivity of peanuts and green pea are increased with the increase of
manure. Using mulch of paddy, soil erosion and runoff are lower compared with using mulch
of corn and leaf of banana.

69~77


1
Senior Lecturer Bogor Agriculture University, Indonesia
2
Professor The University of Tokyo ,Japan
3
Assistant Professor The University of Tokyo, Japan
Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


PENGEMBANGAN METODA PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA LOKAL DINAMIK
MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTROMIOGRAFI (EMG)
(Pengukuran Eksperimental Pada Aktivitas Pengeboran)
Development of Dynamic Local Work Load Measurement Method
Using Electromyography (EMG)
(an experimental measurement with drilling activities)

Lenny Saulia
1
, Sam Herodian
2
dan I Dewa Made Subrata
2


Abstract
This paper presents a scheme to build a system of musculosceletal measurement using
Electromyography and for measuring physical dynamic workload of local muscles, i.e., drilling
activities. Electro-myography (EMG) can be used for measuring muscular load and local
muscle fatigue by processing the signal of muscle contractions and provides continuous record
as the analog signal. The results of this dynamic local workload measurement show a nonlinear
relationships between peak level power spectra of EMG signal and torque. The work load for
drilling 0,8 mm to 5 mm steel plate activities ranges between 0,1513 to 1,6979 Joule.

Keywords: EMG, local work load, power spectra, drilling

78~85



1
Alumni Program Studi Ilmu Keteknikan Pertanian, IPB
2
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, IPB
Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


UNJUK KERJA MESIN PASCA PANEN LADA
(Performance of pepper post harvest machines)

Wahyu Purwanto
1
dan Lamhot P. Manalu
1


Abstract
The purpose of this study was to learn technical performance and financial feasibility of
a unit of mechanical post-harvest processing of pepper. The equipment used in such a process
is thresher, peeler and dryer. The equipment was tested to learn its technical performances.
It was found that the threshing efficiency of the thresher was 98% with a capacity of
269 kg fresh pepper spikes per hour and damaged berries of 5.3%. The peeling efficiency of
the peeler was 98% with an optimum capacity (in term of fresh pepper spikes) of 224 kg per
hour.
The financial analysis showed that a unit of mechanical post-harvest processing of
pepper with a capacity of 30,000 kg per year needs an investment of Rp. 82,060,000.00. This
investment will give an NPV of Rp. 141,605,144; net B/C of 2.37 and IRR value of 81.33%.
An intensive and local specific study must be carried out to get appropriate conclusions of
such an analysis.

Keywords : Lada, pepper, perontok, thresher, pengupas dan pasca panen

95~101


1
Staf Peneliti Pusat P2T Agroindustri BPPT Jakarta
Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


MODEL KARAKTERISTIK RESPIRASI PADA SISTEM PEMATANGAN
BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL RIPENING) BUAH KLIMAKTERIK BERDASARKAN
PERSAMAAN LOGISTIK
(Modeling Characteristic of Respiration on Artificial Ripening System of Climacteric
Fruit based on Logistic Equation)

Kem Trimaya
1
Vanani

dan Sutrisno
2


Abstract
As perishable products, fruits have limited shelf life that could disturb the supply
continuity on the market. A system consists of cold storage and artificial ripening chamber
could be a solution to this problem. Then, a mathematical model of this system is needed to
forecast optimum ripening time of fruits and to overcome the limited experiment time,
expenses and technique.
Over the past years, respiration models were built mostly by exponential type of
equations or air diffusion. This paper describes respiration models based on logistic growth
model. The logistic model described a population growth in a sigmoid curve, which showed
slow increase at first, then sharpen until it slowed down to certain position influenced by
inhibition factor. The accumulation of carbon dioxide of respiration in closed chamber
showed the same symptoms. The inhibition factor () used in the models is adapted from
inhibition constant of Lee et al. (1992) respiration model, which based on enzyme kinetics.
The model has successfully estimated climacteric peak of Mas banana under three different
length of cold storage, compared to secondary data.

Keywords : Artificial Ripening, Characteristic of Respiration, Climacteric Fruits,
Mathematical Model, Logistic Equation

102~111


1
Alumni Mahasiswa Teknik Pertanian, IPB
2
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, IPB
Jurnal KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN, Vol.16, No.2, Agustus 2002


PENDUGAAN SEBARAN SUHU PADA PENUKAR PANAS PIPA VERTIKAL

Sholahuddin
1
, A.H. Tambunan
2
, L.P. Manalu

dan W. Purwanto
3


Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model matematik dalam menduga
sebaran suhu pada penukar panas jenis pipa vertikal, serta menduga suhu udara pengering
yang dihasilkan oleh penukar panas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat
pada perancangan alat penukar panas serta meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan bahan
bakar pada penukar panas.
Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa laju pembakaran bahan bakar merupakan
parameter penting dalam sistem penukar panas. Pada laju pembakaran bahan bakar 0.77
kg/jam, suhu udara pengering yang dihasilkan adalah 56.2
o
C. Sedangkan pada laju
pembakaran bahan bakar 2.32 kg/jam, suhu udara pengering adalah sebesar 90.9
o
C.
Laju aliran udara pengering dan luas permukaan penukar panas berpengaruh terhadap
peningkatan efektifitas penukar panas. Setiap peningkatan laju aliran udara sebesar 0.2
m
3
/detik, maka efektifitas penukar panas naik sebesar 0.02 hingga 0.03. Namun,
penambahan laju ini akan menurunkan suhu udara pengering yang dihasilkan.

Kata kunci : Suhu, penukar panas, model matematika, simulasi

113~123


1
Alumni Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, IPB
2
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, IPB
3
Staf Peneliti BPPT