2 Definitions 10A Special provision in respect of newly established undertakings in free trade zone, etc 10AA Special provisions in respect of newly established Units in Special Economic Zones 10B Special provisions in respect of newly established hundred per cent export-oriented undertakings 32 Depreciation 32A Investment allowance 32AC Investment in new plant or machinery 33 Development rebate 33A Development allowance 34 Conditions for depreciation allowance and development rebate 35 Expenditure on scientific research 35A Expenditure on acquisition of patent rights or copyrights 35AB Expenditure on know-how 35ABB Expenditure for obtaining licence to operate telecommunication services 35D Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses 35DD Amortisation of expenditure in case of amalgamation or demerger 35DDA Amortisation of expenditure incurred under voluntary retirement scheme 35E Deduction for expenditure on prospecting, etc., for certain minerals 41 Profits chargeable to tax 42 Special provision for deductions in the case of business for prospecting, etc., for mineral oil 43 Definitions of certain terms relevant to income from profits and gains of business or profession 43C Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets 44DB Special provision for computing deductions in the case of business reorganization of co- operative banks 47 Transactions not regarded as transfer 72A Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in amalgamation or demerger, etc 72AA Provisions relating to carry forward and set-off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in scheme of amalgamation of banking company in certain cases 72AB Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in business reorganisation of co-operative banks 79 Carry forward and set off of losses in the case of certain companies 80-IA Deductions in respect of profits and gains from industrial undertakings or enterprises engaged in infrastructure development, etc. 80-IB Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings 80JJAA Deduction in respect of employment of new workmen. 115VY Amalgamation. 155 Other amendments. Fourth Schedule
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Section 2 [1B] Merger of one or more companies with another company or merger of two or more companies to form one company such that all the assets and liabilities of the amalgamating company become the assets and liabilities of the amalgamated company and shareholders holing not more than 3/4 th
in value of shares in the amalgamating company(s) become shareholder of the amalgamated company. Section 10A Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits of article or thing or computer software is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 10AA Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits from manufacturing or producing articles or things or providing any services during the previous year relevant to the assessment year is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 10B Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits derived by a hundred per cent export-oriented undertaking from the export of articles or things or computer software during the previous year relevant to the assessment year is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 32 (1) Aggregate deduction in respect of depreciation of tangible and intangible assets allowed to amalgamating company and the amalgamated company in case of amalgamation shall not exceed the amount calculated as if the succession has not taken place. In this section, "sold" includes a transfer by way of exchange or a compulsory acquisition but does not include a transfer, in a scheme of amalgamation, of any asset by the amalgamating company to the amalgamated company where the amalgamated company is an Indian company or in the scheme of amalgamation of a banking company. Section 32A (5) Any allowance received under this section shall be deemed to be wrongly made for the purposes of this Act if (a) the investment in the ship, aircraft, machinery or plant is sold or transferred by the assessee to any person before the expiry of 8 years; (b) or utilise amount credited as Investment Allowance Reserve Account for 10 years Nothing in this clause (a) of this sub section shall apply where the sale or transfer of the ship, aircraft, machinery or plant is made in connection with the amalgamation or succession. Section 32AC Any allowance received under this section regarding deduction of amount on capital asset for production of article or thing will be reversed if the new asset acquired and installed by the assessee is sold within a period of five years from the date of installation and is applicable in case of amalgamation also. Section 33 Any development rebate in respect of a new ship or new machinery or plant shall continue to the amalgamated company in the scheme of amalgamation, provided the amalgamated company shall continue to fulfil the conditions mentioned in section 34(3) in respect of the reserve created by the amalgamating company and within which such new ship, new machinery or plant shall not be sold and in case of any default, section 155(5) shall apply. Section 33A Any allowance under this section shall be deemed to have been wrongly made for the purposes of this Act, if any such land is sold or otherwise transferred by the assessee to any person at any time before the expiry of eight years from the end of the previous year in which the deduction was allowed. The above provisions shall not apply where the land is sold to the government or related authorities or where transfer of land is made in connection with amalgamation or succession.
Any development allowance in respect of such land shall continue to the amalgamated company in the scheme of amalgamation, provided the amalgamated company shall continue to fulfil the conditions of sub section 3 in respect of the reserve created by the amalgamating company and within which such new ship, new machinery or plant shall not be sold and in case of any default, section 155(5) shall apply. The same goes in case of succession of the firm by a company. Section 34 This section related to depreciation allowance and development rebate shall not apply where the sale or transfer of the ship, machinery or plant is made in connection with the amalgamation or succession, referred to in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 33. Section 35 (5) Where, in a scheme of amalgamation, the amalgamating company sells or otherwise transfers to the amalgamated company (being an Indian company) any asset representing expenditure of a capital nature on scientific research, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the latter had not so sold or otherwise transferred the asset. Provided the amalgamating company shall not be allowed the deduction under clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-section (2) Section 35A (6) Where, in a scheme of amalgamation, the amalgamating company sells or otherwise transfers the rights so acquired to the amalgamated company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 35AB (3) Where there is a transfer of an undertaking under a scheme of amalgamation and the amalgamating company is entitled to a deduction under this section regarding expenditure on know- how, then, the amalgamated company, as the case may be, shall be entitled to claim deduction under this section in respect of such undertaking to the same extent and in respect of the residual period as it would have been allowable to the amalgamating company, as the case may be, had such amalgamation not taken place. Section 35ABB (6) Where, in a scheme of amalgamation, the amalgamating company sells or otherwise transfers the licence to the amalgamated company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 35D Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section for preliminary expenses is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 35DD Where an assessee, being an Indian company, incurs any expenditure wholly and exclusively for the purposes of amalgamation or demerger of an undertaking, the assessee shall be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to one-fifth of such expenditure for each of the five successive previous years beginning with the previous year in which the amalgamation or demerger takes place. Section 35DDA Where the assessee, being an Indian company, is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding amortisation of expenditure incurred under VRS and the undertaking of such Indian company entitled to the deduction under this section is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. However, no deduction shall be allowed to the amalgamated company for the previous year in which amalgamation as the case may be, takes place. Section 35E Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction for expenditure on prospecting, etc., for certain minerals is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of amalgamation, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 41 Succession in the said section includes amalgamation but sold does not include amalgamation.
Section 42 Where in a scheme of amalgamation, the amalgamating company sells or otherwise transfers the business to the amalgamated company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 43 Where, in a scheme of amalgamation, any capital asset is transferred by the amalgamating company to the amalgamated company (being an Indian company), the actual cost of the transferred capital asset to the amalgamated company shall be taken to be the same as it would have been if the amalgamating company had continued to hold the capital asset for the purposes of its own business. Section 43C Where an asset [not being an asset referred to in sub-section (2) of section 45] which becomes the property of an amalgamated company under a scheme of amalgamation, is sold by the amalgamated company as stock-in-trade of the business carried on by it, the cost of acquisition of the said asset to the amalgamated company in computing the profits and gains from the sale of such asset shall be the cost of acquisition of the said asset to the amalgamating company, as increased by the cost, if any, of any improvement made thereto, and the expenditure, if any, incurred, wholly and exclusively in connection with such transfer by the amalgamating company. Section 44DB Provisions of the section regarding business reorganisation of co-operative banks include amalgamation. Section 47 Following transactions should be exempt from tax:- (vi) any transfer, in a scheme of amalgamation, of a capital asset by the amalgamating company to the amalgamated company if the amalgamated company is an Indian company;] [(via) any transfer, in a scheme of amalgamation, of a capital asset being a share or shares held in an Indian company, by the amalgamating foreign company to the amalgamated foreign company, if (a) at least twenty-five per cent of the shareholders of the amalgamating foreign company continue to remain shareholders of the amalgamated foreign company, and (b) such transfer does not attract tax on capital gains in the country, in which the amalgamating company is incorporated;] (viaa) any transfer, in a scheme of amalgamation of a banking company with a banking institution of a capital asset by the banking company to the banking institution. (vii) any transfer by a shareholder, in a scheme of amalgamation, of a capital asset being a share or shares held by him in the amalgamating company, if (a) the transfer is made in consideration of the allotment to him of any share or shares in the amalgamated company except where the shareholder itself is the amalgamated company, and (b) the amalgamated company is an Indian company; Section 72A Amalgamation should be of A company owning an industrial undertaking or a ship or a hotel with another company. Banking Company with Specified Bank. PSUs engaged in business of operation of aircrafts. Conditions to be satisfied by Amalgamating Company The unabsorbed business loss are from the main activity of said company it is in business for preceding 3 or more years. As on date of amalgamation, amalgamating company has held continuously 75% of the book value of fixed assets held by it two years prior to the date of amalgamation. Conditions to be satisfied by Amalgamating Company The company should hold continuously for a minimum period of 5 years, atleast 75% of book value of fixed assets. The company should continue the business of amalgamating company for at least 5 years. Any other conditions to be satisfied if required to ensure that amalgamation is for genuine business purpose. In case of non-compliance later, amount set off to be considered as income of that year. Section 72AA Where there has been an amalgamation of a banking company with any other banking institution, the accumulated loss and the unabsorbed depreciation of such banking company shall be deemed to be the loss or, as the case may be, allowance for depreciation of such banking institution for the previous year in which the scheme of amalgamation was brought into force and other provisions of this Act relating to set-off and carry forward of loss and allowance for depreciation shall apply accordingly. Section 72AB Conditions to be satisfied by predecessor co-operative bank Has been engaged in the business of banking for three or more years. As on date of amalgamation, predecessor bank has held continuously 75% of the book value of fixed assets held by it two years prior to the date of amalgamation. Conditions to be satisfied by successor co-operative bank The bank should hold continuously for a minimum period of 5 years, atleast 75% of book value of fixed assets. The bank should continue the business of predecessor bank for at least 5 years. Any other conditions to be satisfied if required to ensure that amalgamation is for genuine business purpose. In case of non-compliance later, amount set off to be considered as income of that year.
Section 79 There shall be no carry forward and set off of losses allowed to the company unless on the last day of the previous year, beneficial shareholders holding shares not less than 51% of the voting power in the closely held company in which such loss occur becomes the beneficial shareholders holding shares of 51% of the voting power of other company. If there is any change in the shareholding of an Indian company which is a subsidiary of a foreign company as a result of amalgamation of a foreign company subject to the condition that fifty-one per cent shareholders of the amalgamating or demerged foreign company continue to be the shareholders of the amalgamated foreign company, then the provisions of this section shall not apply. Section 80IA Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding tax benefits on the profits or gain derived from the business of the undertaking of eligible business is transferred before the expiry of the period specified in this section and before 1 st April, 2007, shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 80IB Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding tax benefits on the profits or gain derived from the business of the undertaking of eligible business is transferred before the expiry of the period specified in this section, shall, as far as may be, apply to the amalgamated company as they would have applied to the amalgamating company if the amalgamation had not taken place.
DEMERGER Section No Section Heading 2 Definitions 10A Special provision in respect of newly established undertakings in free trade zone, etc 10AA Special provisions in respect of newly established Units in Special Economic Zones 10B Special provisions in respect of newly established hundred per cent export-oriented undertakings 32 Depreciation 32AC Investment in new plant or machinery 35A Expenditure on acquisition of patent rights or copyrights 35AB Expenditure on know-how 35ABB Expenditure for obtaining licence to operate telecommunication services 35D Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses 35DDA Amortisation of expenditure incurred under voluntary retirement scheme 35E Deduction for expenditure on prospecting, etc., for certain minerals 42 Special provision for deductions in the case of business for prospecting, etc., for mineral oil 43 Definitions of certain terms relevant to income from profits and gains of business or profession 44DB Special provision for computing deductions in the case of business reorganization of co- operative banks 47 Transactions not regarded as transfer 49 Cost with reference to certain modes of acquisition 72A Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in amalgamation or demerger, etc 72AB Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in business reorganisation of co-operative banks 79 Carry forward and set off of losses in the case of certain companies 80-IA Deductions in respect of profits and gains from industrial undertakings or enterprises engaged in infrastructure development, etc. 80-IB Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings 115AC Tax on income from bonds or Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer. 115VZ Demerger.
Section 2 [2] An arrangement is said to be a demerger when: All the properties and liabilities of the undertaking are transferred. The properties and liabilities are transferred at book value. Shareholders holing not more than 3/4th in value of shares in the amalgamating company(s) become shareholder of the amalgamated company. Consideration is discharged by issue of shares. The transfer of the undertaking in on the going concern basis. [22] Dividend does not include any distribution of shares pursuant to a demerger by the resulting company to the shareholders of the demerged company (whether or not there is a reduction of capital in the demerged company). [42A] In the case of a capital asset, being a share or shares in an Indian company, which becomes the property of the assessee in consideration of a demerger, there shall be included the period for which the share or shares held in the demerged company were held by the assessee. Section 10A Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits of article or thing or computer software is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 10AA Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits from manufacturing or producing articles or things or providing any services during the previous year relevant to the assessment year is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 10B Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction of profits derived by a hundred per cent export-oriented undertaking from the export of articles or things or computer software during the previous year relevant to the assessment year is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in this section, to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 32 (1) Aggregate deduction in respect of depreciation of tangible and intangible assets allowed to the demerged company or the resulting company in the case of demerger shall not exceed the amount calculated as if the succession or demerger has not taken place. In this section, "sold" includes a transfer by way of exchange or a compulsory acquisition but does not include a transfer, in a scheme of amalgamation, of any asset by the amalgamating company to the amalgamated company where the amalgamated company is an Indian company or in the scheme of amalgamation of a banking company. Section 32AC Any allowance received under this section regarding deduction of amount on capital asset for production of article or thing will be reversed if the new asset acquired and installed by the assessee is sold within a period of five years from the date of installation and is applicable in case of demerger also. Section 35A (6) Where, in a scheme of demerger, the demerged company sells or otherwise transfers the rights so acquired to the resulting company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 35AB (3) Where there is a transfer of an undertaking under a scheme of demerger and the demerged company is entitled to a deduction under this section regarding expenditure on know-how, then, the resulting company, as the case may be, shall be entitled to claim deduction under this section in respect of such undertaking to the same extent and in respect of the residual period as it would have been allowable to the demerged company, as the case may be, had such demerger not taken place. Section 35ABB (6) Where, in a scheme of demerger, the demerged company sells or otherwise transfers the licence to the resulting company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the amalgamation had not taken place. Section 35D Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section for preliminary expenses is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 35DDA Where the assessee, being an Indian company, is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding amortisation of expenditure incurred under VRS and the undertaking of such Indian company entitled to the deduction under this section is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. However, no deduction shall be allowed to the resulting company for the previous year in which demerger as the case may be, takes place. Section 35E Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding deduction for expenditure on prospecting, etc., for certain minerals is transferred to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger, the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place.
Section 42 Where in a scheme of demerger, the demerged company sells or otherwise transfers the business to the resulting company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this section shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 43 Where, in a scheme of demerger, any capital asset is transferred by the demerged company to the resulting company (being an Indian company), the actual cost of the transferred capital asset to the resulting company shall be taken to be the same as it would have been if the demerged company had continued to hold the capital asset for the purposes of its own business. Section 44DB Provisions of the section regarding business reorganisation of co-operative banks include demerger. Section 47 Following transactions should be exempt from tax:- (vib) any transfer, in a demerger, of a capital asset by the demerged company to the resulting company, if the resulting company is an Indian company; (vic) any transfer in a demerger, of a capital asset, being a share or shares held in an Indian company, by the demerged foreign company to the resulting foreign company, if (a) the shareholders holding not less than three-fourths in value of the shares of the demerged foreign company continue to remain shareholders of the resulting foreign company; and (b) such transfer does not attract tax on capital gains in the country, in which the demerged foreign company is incorporated (vid) Any transfer or issue of shares by the resulting company, in a scheme of demerger to the shareholders of the demerged company if the transfer or issue is made in consideration of demerger of the undertaking Section 72A [4] In the case of a demerger, the accumulated loss and the allowance for unabsorbed depreciation of the demerged company shall (a) where such loss or unabsorbed depreciation is directly relatable to the undertakings transferred to the resulting company, be allowed to be carried forward and set off in the hands of the resulting company; (b) where such loss or unabsorbed depreciation is not directly relatable to the undertakings transferred to the resulting company, be apportioned between the demerged company and the resulting company in the same proportion in which the assets of the undertakings have been retained by the demerged company and transferred to the resulting company, and be allowed to be carried forward and set off in the hands of the demerged company or the resulting company, as the case may be.
Section 72AB (3) The amount of set-off of the accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation, if any, allowable to the assessee being a resulting co-operative bank shall be, (i) the accumulated loss or unabsorbed depreciation of the demerged co-operative bank if the whole of the amount of such loss or unabsorbed depreciation is directly relatable to the undertakings transferred to the resulting co-operative bank; or (ii) the amount which bears the same proportion to the accumulated loss or unabsorbed depreciation of the demerged co-operative bank as the assets of the undertaking transferred to the resulting co-operative bank bears to the assets of the demerged co- operative bank if such accumulated loss or unabsorbed depreciation is not directly relatable to the undertakings transferred to the resulting co-operative bank. Section 79 There shall be no carry forward and set off of losses allowed to the company unless on the last day of the previous year, beneficial shareholders holding shares not less than 51% of the voting power in the closely held company in which such loss occur becomes the beneficial shareholders holding shares of 51% of the voting power of other company. If there is a change in the shareholding of an Indian company which is a subsidiary of a foreign company as a result of demerger of a foreign company subject to the condition that fifty-one per cent shareholders of the demerged foreign company continue to be the shareholders of the resulting foreign company, then the provisions of this section shall not apply. Section 80IA Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding tax benefits on the profits or gain derived from the business of the undertaking of eligible business is transferred before the expiry of the period specified in this section and before 1 st April, 2007, shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place. Section 80IB Where any undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under this section regarding tax benefits on the profits or gain derived from the business of the undertaking of eligible business is transferred before the expiry of the period specified in this section, shall, as far as may be, apply to the resulting company as they would have applied to the demerged company if the demerger had not taken place.
SLUMP SALE Section 2(42C) "slump sale" means the transfer of one or more undertakings as a result of the sale for a lump sum consideration without values being assigned to the individual assets and liabilities in such sales. Section 50B Any profits or gains arising from the slump sale affected in the previous year shall be chargeable to income-tax as capital gains arising from the transfer of long-term capital assets and shall be deemed to be the income of the previous year in which the transfer took place Capital gain from undertaking held for not more than thirty-six months immediately preceding the date of its transfer shall be deemed to be the capital gains arising from the transfer of short-term capital assets. Every assessee, in the case of slump sale, shall furnish a report indicating the computation of the net worth of the undertaking or division "net worth" shall be the aggregate value of total assets of the undertaking or division as reduced by the value of liabilities of such undertaking or division as appearing in its books of account : revaluation of assets shall be ignored the aggregate value of total assets shall be, (a) in the case of depreciable assets, the written down value of the block of assets (b) in the case of capital assets in respect of which the whole of the expenditure has been allowed or is allowable as a deduction under section 35AD, nil; and (c) in the case of other assets, the book value of such assets