Professional Documents
Culture Documents
engi-
neering system. An operator panel is not
required. All of the drive components are
connected through DRIVE-CLiQ
, the uni-
form, digital interface system.
Highest dynamic performance required
In order to achieve the specified machine
speeds of 1000 rpm, the harnesses must
be accelerated at an extremely high rate.
This is the reason that RWTH used 1FK7
HD (High-Dynamic) permanent-magnet
synchronous motors to move the har-
nesses. These motors set themselves
apart as they have a very low intrinsic
moment of inertia and 300% overload ca-
pability. Further, two motors are coupled
to one shaft for each harness (see Fig. 2).
With the same total torque, the motors
have a lower moment of inertia than a
correspondingly larger single motor for
each harness. A motor follows the torque
of the coupled motor. The torques can
be generated in absolute time synchro-
nism as a result of the connection
through the digital DRIVE-CLiQ interface
system.
The test stand requires a total of four mo-
tors. These are controlled from two dou-
ble motor modules from the SINAMICS
S120 drive system. These motors are con-
nected to a common DC link fed from a
Base Line Module. The motors can ex-
change energy through the DC bus. As a
consequence, the energy that is released
when a motor brakes can be used by an-
other motor to accelerate.
Motion control using cams connected
in series
SIMOTION D from Siemens is used to con-
trol the drive to implement the motion
profile that is required. The module is di-
rectly integrated into the drive line-up.
SIMOTION also executes the PLC func-
tions, which means that a separate, pro-
grammable logic controller is not re-
quired. What is especially worth
mentioning is the fact that SIMOTION
provides a wide range of motion control
and technology functions, including a
cam function. For the test stand, the mo-
tion of the harnesses is derived from a
virtual master axis - and implemented in
a user-friendly fashion using two elec-
tronic cams connected in series
(see Fig. 5).
Fig. 1: Measuring components at the heddle play test stand Fig. 2: Motors mounted on the test stand
High-speed camera
Lighting
Harness stroke sensor
Warp
tension sensor
Sound
measurement
To start, the relationship between the
machine angle of the loom and the har-
ness position (height in millimeter) is de-
fined. The associated angular position of
the eccentric (in degrees) is then mapped
at the gear unit output. Contrary to their
mechanical peers, electronic cams can be
quickly replaced and their cam shape can
be configured as required. As a conse-
quence, harness motion can be specified
intuitively in a user-friendly fashion and
the motion function of the harnesses can
be varied over wide ranges. This is abso-
lutely necessary in order to investigate
the influencing parameters; however,
this is either not possible or only possible
with some restrictions at a conventional
series loom.
Test support using user-friendly
diagnostic options
The SIMOTION Scout engineering system
combines the functions to parameterize,
program, diagnose and document the au-
tomation under one user interface. As a
consequence, Scout is not only used to
dimension the drives, for commissioning
and to enter different motion profiles,
but is also used to operate the test stand.
During the various investigations, the
trace function turned out to be especially
useful. Using this trace function, internal
and external parameters for example
setpoint and actual speed and torque val-
ues - can be recorded in real time, ar-
chived and exported to other programs.
Interaction between technology and
automation know-how
As a partner to the textile machine
sector, Siemens also gets deeply involved
when it comes to innovative topics at
an early stage. Within the scope of this
project, drive and automation solutions
from Siemens were convincing from
many perspectives:
It was clearly shown: The product port-
folio from Siemens fulfills the require-
ments of the textile sector - in a com-
prehensive and efficient fashion.
The automation task was able to be
completely realized using standard
components. When compared to cus-
tomized solutions, they offer advantag-
es due to the fact that spare parts are
available worldwide and cost efficiency
as existing platforms can be used..
Fig. 5: Electronic cams connected in series to implement harness motion
Fig. 4: Automation configuration for harness motion
Fig. 3: Examples of possible motion functions of the harnesses at the test stand
Machine
angle
Harness position Eccentric
position
Cam 1 Cam 2
DRIVE-CLiQ
SIMOTION
SCOUT Engineering
HMI
Configuring
Control
Parameterization
Programming
Commissioning,
diagnostics
Communication
Configuration
Drive
Commissioning
Harness 2 Harness 1
SINAMICS S120
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Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: E20001-A1150-P620-X-7600
Dispo 06372
Sch/34628 GD.MC.PM.B2TX.52.1.05
SB 08111.0
Printed in Germany
Siemens AG 2011
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Motion Control Systems
P.O. Box 3180
91050 ERLANGEN
GERMANY
The information provided in this brochure contains merely
general descriptions or performance characteristics which in
case of actual use do not always apply as described or which
may change as a result of further development of the prod-
ucts. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics
shall only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.
All product designations could be trademarks or product
names of Siemens AG or other companies, which, if used by
third parties, could infringe the rights of their owners.
Drive generation
change
Textile
www.siemens.com/textile
Totally Integrated Automation in impregnation
systems for technical fibers with SINAMICS
For years now, Benninger Zell has been
depending on Totally Integrated Auto-
mation for its impregnation systems for
tire cord and other technical fibers. The
global market leader has now complet-
ed the change to the latest generation
of drives the SINAMICS S120. The
machine manufacturer as well as the
end-users both profit to the same
extent. At the beginning, various
manufacturers of transport belts
became involved with the mining
industry in the US and China as well as
with the manufacturer of cord fibers
for the tire industry. The conveyor belts
used in mining are used to transport
earth, ores and coal often along
stretches of several hundred kilome-
ters. The width of new transport belt
conveying systems has been increased
from 1.6 up to 3.2 m; this places high
demands on the drive system and the
design of the belts. The core of the
textile fiber must bear the majority of
the forces that occur.
The advantage of textile-based
conveyor belts:
if they break, they can be more simply
spliced than steel-armored versions.
This has led to a certain end-user
preference and in turn, to a whole
series of orders that Benninger Zell has
in-house.
Stability to the power of three
An absolute must for the consistently
high quality of the impregnation and
the success recipe for this company
belonging to the Swiss Benninger AG
is the absolute constant tensions,
temperatures and times during impreg-
nation. This secures the optimum ad-
hesion of the rubber or plastic coatings
that are subsequently applied to the
material even under extreme loads
and continuous bending cycles. For
years, Benninger Zell achieved this
demanded stability especially in the
continuously running center section of
its systems using control and drive
technology from Siemens.
A redundant PC system enters the set-
points, which communicates with the
SIMATIC S7-400 system control via
Ethernet. Several tension units with
driven roll pairs are connected to the
SIMATIC PLC control via Profibus. These
roll pairs are precisely coordinated with
one another, therefore guaranteeing
that the continuous material web is
precisely stretched or that is to say
constant tensions and bumpless
changeover between stretching and
tension. According to Benninger Zell,
the speed of the drives must be con-
trolled with an extremely high
precision and a synchronous operation
tolerance of 0.1% continuously main-
tained. As a consequence, the company
critically views any potential change to
a proven, running system.
Benninger Zell GmbH, Germany
The drive concept of the Benninger Zell system with SINAMICS converters
www.siemens.com/textile
New drive generation with advantages:
Having said that, Benninger Zell wants to
sustainably secure its leading position in
the market and of course innovation
represents the best way of achieving this.
This is the reason that the company has
now brought its drive solutions up to the
latest state-of-the-art technology. It is
called SINAMICS S120 and still has the
high closed-loop control quality of
MASTERDRIVES its predecessor. The
SINAMICS family is seamlessly integrated
into the well-proven SIMATIC STEP 7 sys-
tem platform; this means the maximum
degree of seamless integration in the
configuring/programming as well as the
communication and data management
between the control, HMI and drive lev-
els. And as a consequence, significantly
simplifies a lot of work from engineer-
ing up to (remote) diagnostics. Benninger
Zell has consequentially used the modul-
arity and scalability of the new SINAMICS
system and has developed a drive con-
cept that is also applicable for future sys-
tems as it is simple to transfer and adapt.
In this case, a SINAMICS CU320 Control
Unit is used for the motors for the un-
winder, process section and winder plant
areas respectively. The digital system in-
terface DRIVE-CLiQ connects the associat-
ed components with one another and
eliminates all of the signal transmission
problems that used to sporadically occur
for cable lengths of over 100 m. The ma-
chine manufacturer also sees an addit-
ional advantage in the fact that the inter-
action between the SINAMICS converter
and the standard Siemens induction
motors is intensively checked to ensure
that it functions perfectly in the field.
This is an additional detail that shortens
the time to market as well as the com-
missioning of a system. The drive line-up
of a typical impregnation system for
transport conveyor belts includes nine
single-motor drives (DC/AC) with power-
ratings of up to 30 kW for the material
web transport, six auxiliary drives
(DC/AC) as well as six fan drives (AC/AC).
Also part of the system are 18 smaller
MICROMASTER 440 units to power the
motors for the lateral guides controlled
via the SIMATIC ET 200.
Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: E20001-A1130-P620-X-7600
Dispo 06372
SCH/10809304 B2TX.52.1.03 SB 04111.0
Printed in Germany
Siemens AG 2011
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Motion Control Systems
P.O. Box 3180
91050 ERLANGEN
GERMANY
Saves space, costs and effort
The modular system design with its
autonomous control modules (Control
Units) and power units (Motor Modules)
in a compact booksize format saves space
in the control cabinet so that in the
future, smaller standard control cabinets
can be used which of course, are more
favorably priced. The common DC busbar
also means that disconnectors, fuses and
copper busbars can be eliminated, there-
fore significantly reducing the installation
and wiring costs. The parameter assign-
ment of the motor modules used in the
system (available for one or two
motors) is saved on the compact flash
memory card in the Control Unit. This
means that it is immediately available
when service is required. This keeps
downtimes short and the productivity
of these systems which basically run
around the clock at the highest level.
Not only this, but with the changeover to
the new generation, Benninger Zell has
again secured the long-term availability
of spare parts, which for system lifetimes
of up to 30 years is an advantage for
future customers that should certainly
not be underestimated. As a well known
brand, many users prefer Siemens as they
know they can offer spare parts and
support around the globe. The change-
over to the new drive standard in the
impregnation systems of Benninger Zell
went smoothly during their day-to-day
business without any problems of note.
Siemens drive specialists supported
Benningers inhouse team for two days
during the hot phase while the system
was being commissioned.
The information provided in this brochure contains merely
general descriptions or characteristics of performance
which in case of actual use do not always apply as described
or which may change as a result of further development
of the products. An obligation to provide the respective
characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed in the
terms of contract. All product designations may be
trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or supplier
companies whose use by third parties for their own
purposes could violate the rights of the owners.
www.siemens.com/textile
Textile
The machine experts from Klagenfurt, Austria,
achieve perfectly harmonized motor speeds for
their coating machines using SINAMICS.
SINAMICS
J. Zimmer Maschinenbau GmbH with Siemens on the winners side
For 134 years, the name Zimmer
stands for high-tech textile ma-
chines. Today, this company has
approximately 340 employees in
its two factories: 140 of these
employees develop and produce
digital printing machines in the
Kufstein factory the other 200
are mainly engaged in rotary screen
printing and coating machines in
the Klagenfurt facility. The person-
nel in Klagenfurt have specialized
on magnoroll machines that are
based on a magnet-roll system used
in screen printing and coating
technology that the company has
developed. Product Manager Gert
Scheriau reported that recently,
customers have been increasingly
demanding that complete plants
and systems are supplied: As a
consequence, for three or four years
now, we have been more actively
engaged in plant and system
construction. This meant a transi -
tion for us at the beginning, be -
cause as a machine construction
facility, we produce as many parts
as possible in our own company
on one hand, to keep delivery times
short, and on the other hand, to be
able to guarantee quality through
our own production. We purchase
parts and components where it
doesnt make sense for us to manu -
facture them ourselves. This is the
reason that for our coating ma-
chines and dryers, we can assume
a vertical range of manufacture of
70%. In doing so, the modular
design is a main issue. Modules
for four different widths from
500 mm up to about 6,000 mm
form the grid basis for all the
systems that we can supply.
Rotary printing machine
for non-woven materials
A rotary printing machine for non-
woven materials was recently
shipped from our Klagenfurt plant
to the Freudenberg Company based
in the US, a daughter company of
the large German company having
the same name. The machine with
a working width of 2,200 mm pro-
duces non-woven materials at a
rate of up to 50 meters per minute.
After the unwinding equipment, the
non-woven material passes through
the following stations: a splice table
to automatically establish a thermal
connection with the next roll, a
viewing table for the first optical
check, a metal detector to track
needles that may have remained
in the material after production on
the needle loom and a subsequent
buffer zone. This is then followed
by a cleaning machine before the
material passes through a material
the other hand, in plant construction
worldwide, it can be clearly seen that if
you work with Siemens, then you are cer-
tainly on the winners side. It is all about
service, availability, and subsequent
support. In the case of the large coating
system for Freudenberg, the partnership
with Siemens went far beyond the nor-
mal customer support on a partnership
basis: Siemens gave us a level of on-site
support that was quite exceptional. Our
electrical technicians and Siemens ex-
perts met at least once or twice a week.
The next project phase was discussed,
every participant was allocated his speci-
fic tasks and then the next week, the
results were combined and incorporated
in the program. This also meant that we
could use this contract to simultaneously
train our personnel.
Intelligent SINAMICS drive technology
Martin Hafner, Drive Technology Consult -
ant and Siemens expert on site, provided
the technical details: The drive system
itself is a SINAMICS S120 multi-axis
system that controls 14 drives. The con-
nection is realized through PROFIBUS.
The multi-axis system uses four coordi -
nat ed CU320 control units that control
several drives. These units are logically
structured: The first unit handles the un-
winder, the closed-loop dancer control
and the material buffer. The next unit
controls the four drives of the magnoroll.
What is especially important in this case
is that the rotary screens must move in
angular synchronism to the magnet roll.
The third unit controls the feeding
system, fan and upper or lower belt of
the mechanisms in the dryer and the
fourth is responsible for the two drives in
the J-Box and the winder. The intelligent
drive system controls the angular syn-
chronism, which ensures that the angle
of the rolls with respect to one another
and the peripheral velocities of the rolls,
which are in contact with the material
web, always remain the same. Further,
the drive controls the complete winding
and unwinding functions as well as
the closed-loop dancer roll control.
These types of functions can be easily
pro gramm ed in the drive using DCC
(Drive Control Chart). The PLC, a
SIMATIC S7/317 F, only outputs the
setpoint, the drives orientate themselves
to the magnet roll. All of the drives are
equipped with safety functions. In the
case of an emergency stop, the system
must come to a standstill within two
seconds. This emergency stop can either
be manually initiated or using integrated
repeater rolls and pressure sensors. This
sophisticated safety system was especial-
ly important for the US client. When as-
ked about installing the system in the US,
Scheriau, the Product Manager, respond-
ed by saying that commissioning will be
performed together with the personnel
who will later be the machine operators.
And added: If things do get a little diffi-
cult, then we can also contact Siemens
locally perfect support and cooperation
will certainly be available from there.
The information provided in this brochure contains merely
general descriptions or characteristics of performance
which in actual case of use do not always apply as described
or which may change as a result of further development
of the products. An obligation to provide the respective
characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed in the
terms of contract.
All product designations may be trademarks or product
names of Siemens AG or supplier companies whose use
by third parties for their own purposes could violate the
rights of the owners.
guide device, which optimally positions
the material before the actual printing
process. The main machine in this plant
is our magnoroll printing machine,
explained Product Manager Scheriau.
There are two magnet systems inside
the printing cylinder that are used to
operate two rotary screens. This means
that two-color coatings can be realized
in just one operation this is a unique
feature that other manufacturers do not
have. The material then passes through
our drying system, which is at a temper -
ature between 160 and 180 degrees,
and in this particular case is over
36 meters long. This is where the
printing ink is dried and fixed.
From unwind to wind
Just like other non-woven products, this
type of felt is extremely sensitive to ex-
pansion when it is warm. This is the
reason that after drying, it is cooled
down in a controlled fashion in a cold-air
cooling duct. It then reaches the so-called
J-Box. If a bale is changed while the
finished product is being rolled, then the
material is first buffered in this box until
a new product has been fed and rolling
can continue with the edges correctly
aligned. Our scope of supply extends
from the unwind operation up to the
wind operation and therefore naturally
includes all control cabinets as well as
washing equipment for the printing
screens. From what has already been
stated, it is clear that all of the various
roll mechanisms of the plant must be
precisely controlled so that they perfectly
interact with one another, explained
Scheriau about the essential features
of the process.
Successful cooperation with Siemens
When all is said and done, customers
also have their say when selecting
suppliers. We are more than willing to
accept this as long as customers dont
start to specify no-name products. On
Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: E20001-A970-P620-X-7600
Dispo 06372
SCH/10809304 GD.MC.20.TEXT.52.0.06 SB
10101.0
Printed in Germany
Siemens AG 2010
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Motion Control Systems
P.O. Box 31 80
91050 Erlangen
GERMANY
www.siemens.com/textile
The advantages for Cordenka
Increased production capacity
through a higher degree of flexibility
and plant availability
Simplified maintenance
Integrated solution from Siemens
The control and drive technology were
designed in close cooperation with
Cor denka in the Summer of 2004. The
innovated machines had to fulfill four
criteria: Single-motor drives, line failure
buffering, simple operator control and
preparation for a central machine
visualization. The machine was
mechanically overhauled and the drive
technology modernized using single-
motor drives. The objective was to
increase the production capacity
through a higher degree of flexibility
and plant availability, improve the
quality and create a basis for future
technological developments in the
form of single-motor drives and
automated production operations.
Rayon is a material that is obtained from cellulose and is used to reinforce
high-performance tires. As a result of its advantageous characteristics, it is
the preferred reinforcing material for tires that have emergency running
properties.
Cordenka in Obernburg, one of the leading manufacturers of high strength
textile fibers, wanted to further expand its production capacity and mod-
ernize its machines to reflect the latest state-of-the-art technology.
To retrofit its spinning machines, which up until now used products from
various manufacturers, Cordenka used a complete electrical solution from
Siemens.
Textile
www.siemens.com/textile
Retrofit for a higher
production capacity
Cordenka GmbH, Germany
Using a complete solution from Siemens, spinning
machines for tire cord were brought up to speed to
reflect the latest state-of-the-art technology
Reliable in a tough environment
The machine spins tire cord-viscose
fibers from cellulose dissolved in a
sulfuric acid spinning bath and winds
them for further processing. The
aggressive ambient air has a high
concentration of hydrogen sulfide that
places high demands on the electrical
equipment. Special protective mea-
sures were applied to the converters,
contacts and metals to secure their
reliability and to increase their resis-
tance to corrosive gases.
Innovative technology cocktail
In the first four machines, our experts
replaced the central gearbox with line
shaft using a controlled MASTERDRIVES
VC Compact Plus and Active Front End
(AFE) infeed. The SIMATIC S7-300
control, the distributed ET200M I/O and
PROFIBUS completed the retrofit.
www.siemens.com/textile
Subject to change without prior notice
Order No.: E20001-A1140-P620-X-7600
Dispostelle 06372
SCH/29061 GD.MC.20.TEXT.52.0.03 SB 10101.0
Printed in Germany
Siemens AG 2010
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Motion Control Systems
P.O. Box 3180
91050 ERLANGEN
GERMANY
The information in this brochure only provides a general
description and performance features. For a specific
application, this information will not always be applicable
in the form described here. This information can also
change due to ongoing product development. The required
performance features are only binding if they had been
expressly agreed upon in the form of a written contract. All
product designations could be trademarks or product names
of Siemens AG or other companies, which, if used by third
parties, could infringe the rights of their owners.
For the fifth machine, the new drive and
automation solution is an interaction
between the following components: the
SIMATIC S7-300 control with the OP17
operator stations and PROFIBUS DP as
well as the latest family of SINAMICS
S120 converters with coldplate technol-
ogy and Active Line Modules, which - op-
erating as infeed/regenerative feedback
units - ensure a higher degree of security
against failure.
The SINAMICS coldplate technology
directly dissipates the power loss and
therefore removes heat sources from the
control cabinet. Cordenka benefits from a
low temperature inside the cabinet - and
as a consequence from a longer service
life of the equipment in it.
Also included in the retrofit:
Maintenance-free SIEMOSYN synchro-
nous motors without encoder including
gearbox for the spinning pumps, godet
rolls, winding and traversing roll as well
as standard 1LA motors.
Future already integrated
A possible expansion to include a central
service station was also taken into
account in the concept. Siemens config-
ured the automation so that a central
machine visualization using an HMI
station - that will only be implemented in
a subsequent modernization step - is
already prepared.
Satisfied customer
Siemens received an order for the
complete management of the electrical
project - including the engineering,
commissioning and building the control
cabinet. Working very closely with
Cordenka, a complete solution was
drawn-up that was implemented by the
Siemens Application Center (APC) in
Erlangen. The complete modernization
project, including the development and
implementation of the integrated drive
and automation solution, was completed
on schedule.
Higher capacity, homogeneous quality
Extensive and careful planning facilitated
a straightforward changeover from
MASTERDRIVES VC to SINAMICS S120
Booksize drive units. The coldplate
technology proved itself to be a practical
supplement to the Siemens product
range.
An additional advantage of the retrofit:
By using individual drives for the various
functions, the number of mechanical
components - which are prone to wear
- was reduced, therefore increasing the
plant availability and simplifying mainte-
nance. The powerful drives increased the
production capacity by more than 10%,
improved the quality and increased the
overall flexibility of machine.
The new drives maintain the velocity
setpoints - generated using a setpoint
cascade - very precisely and reliably. As a
consequence, the quality of the end
product is more uniform and consistent.
In order to avoid material faults, the
Active Line Module infeed/regenerative
feedback units and kinetic buffering (KIP)
buffer brief line failures. Not only this,
they minimize line harmonics and EMC
load for the existing low-voltage supply.
As a result of the many advantages,
Cordenka is planning additional machines
based on innovative drive and automa-
tion technology from Siemens.
New: Equipment with motors for single
drives and operator station.
The control cabinet with converters is
located centrally on a platform.
Old: Equipment with central gearbox
and motor (cannot be seen) as well as
power distribution and operator station.