Scheme of work Cambridge IGCSE

First Language English (0500)

v1 1Y11 Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (0500) 1

Unit 4: Responding to reading

Recommended prior knowledge
It will help students to have some experience of reading and writing in genres such as newspaper reports and articles, letters, advertisements and leaflets. They
should be aware of some of the conventions of these different forms and of the different ways in which language is used according to social context.

Context
This unit follows Unit 1 and Unit 3.

Outline
Teachers who use this unit will make clear the difference between summarising and responding to ideas. The unit also stresses the importance of ensuring that all
responses to C1:2, C2:1 and C3:1 are based clearly on the text set in the examination papers. The rest of the unit directs teachers to the different types of
question and writing formats set in the examination.

AO Learning objectives Suggested teaching activities Related assignments Learning resources
C1:2 C2:1 C3:1
C6
R1R3
S1S5
Levels of response


1. Teacher demonstrates the plant analogy of response,
i.e. stems (main points explicit in text), flowers (details to
illustrate ideas in text), and roots (inferred points implicit
in text). A good response consists of a range of secure
and blooming plants.

2. Students in groups identify in passages from fiction or
descriptive writing the explicit points, the implicit points
and the supporting details.

3. Students read between the lines for the inferences in
a text, noting how implicit meaning is conveyed through
language features, e.g. tone. [E]
1. In groups of 4, students
read dialogues with a
shadow pair giving the
subtext to follow the actual
text after each speech.

2. Class suggests the real
words being disguised by
the use of euphemisms,
e.g. mature, vertically
challenged, and note how
these often give an
opposite impression, e.g.
industrial action, ethnic
cleansing. [E]
Allegorical poetry
texts e.g. sonnets.

Extracts from
allegorical novels,
such as Animal
Farm, which contain
propaganda
phrases.

Dialogues from
drama texts where
characters are not
saying what they are
thinking.

v1 1Y11 Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (0500) 2
AO Learning objectives Suggested teaching activities Related assignments Learning resources





Advertisements or
public health leaflets
where euphemisms
are used to disguise
offensive
implications.
C1:2 C2:1 C3:2
C4:3
R1R3
W1W4
Developing ideas


1. Students read discursive and argument texts to
identify and annotate 5 or 6 separate arguments/points
which they then work into PEE chain paragraphs, i.e.
add to each Point an Extension, Explanation, Evidence,
Evaluation or Elaboration. [E]

2. Students are given a list of ideas relating to a topic to
extend them and find ways of connecting them to each
other. [Differentiation can be by relative complexity of
ideas.]

1. Students reduce a text of
developed ideas to a list of
its main points.

2. Students in pairs find
details and quotations in a
text to support a set of
ideas extracted from it.

3. Students in pairs match
a list of quotations and
statistics to their relevant
main points.
Political speech
texts and newspaper
editorials on a
current topic.

Formal letters.

Newspaper
columnist and
magazine articles
containing
controversial ideas.
C1:2 C2:1 C2:2
R1R4
W1W4
S1S4
Respond to description


1. Teacher reads a detailed descriptive passage and
students draw a picture of the place being described.

2. Students identify figurative language, sense imagery
and sound effects, e.g. onomatopoeia, in a passage and
analyse the meaning and effects of the devices. [E]

3. Students listen to teacher read or play an audio
recording of a descriptive passage and say which words
they remember afterwards.

4. Students pick out the powerful words in a passage
and explain why they are so evocative, i.e. give their
associations. This can be done as a pyramid/iceberg
diagram with the deepest connotations on the lowest
layer. [E]
1. Teacher calls out
adjectives and students
give a score between +5 to
-5 for the positive and
negative connotations of
the words. (They are
unlikely to give 0, and this
is a basis for discussion
about words rarely being
neutral.)

2. Students fill in gaps in a
descriptive passage using
vocabulary in keeping with
the atmosphere of the
whole.

Novel extracts
describing buildings
or landscapes.

Travel writing.

Brochures for
holidays.
v1 1Y11 Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (0500) 3
AO Learning objectives Suggested teaching activities Related assignments Learning resources
3. Students rank order
synonyms for their strength
of meaning, and compare
their orders with others.
C1:2 C2:1
R1R3
W1R5
S1R4

Respond to narrative


1. Students in pairs draw a labelled diagram to represent
the event sequence of a short story, e.g. concentric
circles, triangle, parallel lines, converging lines and
explain it to the class. [E]

2. Students write an appropriate continuation or an
alternative ending to a story.

1. Students in pairs arrange
jumbled paragraphs of a
story or verses of a
narrative poem into the
correct sequence.

2. Teacher stops at points
in a story reading to ask for
predictions for the next
stage.
Complete short
stories.

First part of a short
story.

Jumbled paragraphs
of prose or verse
narratives.

v1 1Y11 Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (0500) 4
AO Learning objectives Suggested teaching activities Related assignments Learning resources
C1:2 C2:1 C2:2
C6
R1R4
W1W5
S1S5
Respond to character


1. Students write a character sketch after reading a short
story, using evidence from and reference to the text for
their interpretation. [F]

2. Students write a letter in role as a character from a
piece of narrative writing to another of its characters.
[Differentiation by roles allocated.] [F]

3. Students in pairs write a dialogue between 2 of the
characters to insert into a short story, and perform it to
the class. [F]


1. Class hot seat student in
role as a character from a
play or novel, requiring
them to explain and justify
their actions, or simulate a
trial scene for a crime
committed by a character.

2. Students write their
thoughts and feelings as a
character in a play or novel
at a particular point in the
action, capturing the
attitudes and using the
language of the character.
Short story with
strong main
character.

Play or novel
recently studied by
class.
C2:1 C3:1 C4:3
R1R3
W1W5

Respond to argument



1.Teacher elicits a list of devices used in persuasive
writing to put on board e.g. rhetorical questions,
shocking statistics, emotive language and students
identify these devices in an argumentative text.

2. Students in groups discuss and list points which could
be used to balance an argument which gives only one
viewpoint.

3. Students discuss as a class and evaluate 3 texts on
the same topic for their persuasiveness. [E]

1. Students identify bias in
a text by collecting
evidence, e.g. of
exaggerated claims,
hyperbolic language,
threatening predictions.

2. Students reduce an
argumentative text to a list
of its original ideas and
planning points.

3. Students work in pairs to
refute a series of
assertions. [E]


Magazine articles
and blogs which
adopt extreme
views.

Polemical writing
and propaganda
leaflets.

Samples of student
argument
compositions which
mention only one
viewpoint.

ICT resources, such
as Wikipedia, which
can be accessed to
find alternative
views.