Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OVERVIEW
World Wide Web can be viewed as a multimedia database, but
Introduction: the shoebox metaphor it lacks
Slide 1 Approximate retrieval: use the content of multimedia objects Slide 3 – maintainability
– Provide this search functionality using multimedia database systems – Extra functionality provided through datablades
BACKGROUND (3/4) APPROXIMATE RETRIEVAL (1/5)
create function image display returns void Content-based retrieval: based on similarity
as external name image.so(display) language C;
– Find all objects that are similar to this object
Slide 5 Slide 7
create type image t( ... ) – Exact similarity finds nothing; need a distance function
BACKGROUND (4/4)
APPROXIMATE RETRIEVAL: TEXT (2/5)
Database is a tool to retrieve unknown properties using some Represent full text by its terms
known properties
Normalized term frequency (tf)
Slide 6
Problem: how can we express the properties of digitized data Slide 8 – Terms that occur often in a document are representative
objects?
– Image query
Iterative querying process
Supports subjective properties like ‘scratchiness’
Some features may be suited for direct input
– Each class has a prototype model
Short-time features
Feature2
F(S1)
1 365
e
..
F(Sn)
– Pitch Sn
Feature1
Slide 13 Slide 15
– Loudness
1 365
– Brightness
– Variance
Determine D(O1; O2)
Slide 14 Slide 16
– Autocorrelation Find Feature Extraction Function
Prove Dfeature(O1; O2) D(O1; O2)
– Maximum and minimum
Vector consists of duration plus above parameters Choose Spatial Indexing Method
GEMINI: FALSE DISMISSALS (3/4) SOCIAL INFORMATION FILTERING (1/2)
General intuition
Mapping Must Preserve Distances – Collect judgements of many people
Discrete Fourier Transform – Deals implicitely with qualitative aspects like style
– The caption ‘Kok’ and the picture can only together resolve the Pros
question whether we search the Dutch minister-president or the
muppet show. – Very good full-text retrieval system
Query processing must incoorporate social information filtering – Not a nice document model
techniques
– Execution performance?
Text retrieval system with combined evidence and relevance Investigate latent semantic indexing
feedback
Investigate what is needed for a ‘return on investment’ analysis
Estimate P (I j document) using Bayesian inference networks of recognition agents
APPROACH: THE FIRST STEPS