II. TIME NEEDED: 50 minute class, 5 classes (1 day for introduction, 3 work days, 1 day for final critique).
III. ART BACKGROUND RELATED TO LESSON: The genre of mythology is an ancient theme in the history of art. Greek and Roman mythology has been especially influential in the history of Western art, in which Gods and somewhat- more-than-human icons like Hercules are depicted in much the same way superheroes are depicted today. Early Renaissance painter Sando Botticelli often painted mythologically inspired paintings, such as the infamous Birth of Venus (1486)Venus being the Roman God of love and beauty and Pallas and the Centaur (1482) which depicts a centaura mythological creature that is half horse and half human. Today, we have our own form of modern mythology in the form of superheroes as depicted in comic books, graphic novels and major motion pictures. Comic books in the U.S. can truly said to have begun with the invention of Superman. Created by two high school students living in Cleveland Ohio, writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, Superman first appeared in Action Comics (part of DC comics) in 1938 and is considered to have ushered in the Golden age of comic books. Superman, as the archetypical superhero of the 20 th Century, has since been succeeded by a plethora of famous superheroes, such as the ones created by Stan Lee of Marvel comics, such as Spiderman and The Incredible Hulk, among many others.
IV. SUBJECT: Using photographs and Photoshop to create an original superhero by combining multiple images of animals, humans, and other life forms, real or mythical, together. The student will also place the superhero against a background suitable for the hero (e.g. their lair or out fighting crime).
V. EQUIPMENT/AV MATERIALS: Computer, digital cameras, and smartboard or projector for powerpoint presentation, comic books/graphic novels for inspiration. VI. SUPPLIES: Photoshop software, Powerpoint (for presentation), tripod if available, sketchbooks and pencils/pens for making sketches, and comic books for inspiration.
VII. OBJECTIVES: Use the tools of Photoshop and the principles and elements of design to think creatively and invent a new superhero of their own making. Students should also come away with an understanding of the history of mythological themes in the history of art, how to use art vocabulary terms properly, and how to critique and work respectfully with other students.
VIII. BENCHMARKS and STANDARDS: Ohio Art Content Standard- for grade HS Beginning 2PE: Identify and describe the sources artists use for visual reference and to generate ideas for artworks. 4PE: Identify the factors that influence the work of individual artists. Students will learn about mythological genres in art from the Renaissance as well as modern day examples (comic book superheroes), and by exploration with various materials in class (e.g. comic books) they will create a work of art based on these influences 5PR: Investigate how to access available digital tools and innovative technologies to create and manipulate artwork Students will use photographs in conjunction with Photoshop editing software to edit and manipulate images. Students will also be accessing images on the internet to generate artworks. 3RE: Use appropriate vocabulary to define and describe techniques and materials used to create works of art. Students will participate in class critiques in which they will be required to describe their process in creating their Photoshop image
State Standards in Other Disciplines English/Language Arts Stadards: Acquisition of Vocabulary: Students use and understand digital terms used in Photoshop to create artworks, as well as general art vocabulary to describe the principles and elements of design they used. Social Studies Standards: History: Analyze and interpret significant events, patterns, ad themes in the history of Western art using materials drawn from the diversity of human experience.
IX. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE: Copy and Pasting (using keyboard command shortcuts). Liquefy filter effects, Quick Selection, Brush Tool, Opacity, Layers, Free Transform, Text Tool, Drop Shadow, Layer Mask.
X. LEARNER OUTCOMES: Students will demonstrate an understanding working with layers, channels, and basic blending and editing tools such as Healing Brush, opacity levels, liquefy, transform tools, etc. in order to create a final image of a unique superhero of their own creation. They should also keep in mind element of art and design (such as composition, line, color, etc.), as well as historical and modern uses of the superhero theme when creating their superhero and placing them against a background scene. Students should also be able to articulate their artistic decisions using appropriate art vocabulary during discussion/critique.
XI. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS: Keep liquids and magnets away from electronic devices
XII. ALTERNATIVES TO THE LESSON PLAN: Scan film or physical photographs if a digital camera is unavailable. I will provide extra cameras for students without digital cameras to take photos. If student has iPad or camera phone, they may use those instead of a DSLR camera. If students wish, they may choose to do a supervillian if its appropriate and approved by the teacher. For advanced students, they may be given the challenge of creating both their superhero and their arch nemesis (a supervillian). Another alternative might be to also include various superhero accessories, such as a vehicle like Batmans Batmobile.
XIII. PROCEDURE:
1. Day 1 Introduce students to project, and talk about the history of mythological themes in art throughout Western art, including examples from Botticelli and other famous historical painters, as well as modern day examples such as Superman and the Marvel universe. After a Powerpoint presentation showing these examples, let students browse through a collection of comic book to get inspiration and spend the rest of class time having students sketch out various ideas in their sketchbooks. 2. Day 2 Students should have their idea ready and begin shootings any images of themselves they need for the project. Spend the rest of the day working on getting all the images necessary for the project (e.g. including background images from the web if needed). 3. Day 3 Begin editing images together to create a superhero with a background scene. 4. Day 4 Last work day; continue working and editing until done. 5. Day5 Do final critique and have a discussion about their final products. If time allows, give students chance to make edits before turning in for final grade.
XIV. EVALUATION OF STUDET WORK:
Assessment of student ability to complete art activity Excellent Good Average Needs improvement Criteria 1 Process: Use of at least 3 different elements in creating superhero (e.g. mask/helmet, electricity, clothing, accessories, etc.). Must also include a background scene that fits the superhero. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 or less Criteria 2 Craftsmanship: Final product is clean, convincing, and well edited. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 or less Criteria 3 Behavior: Participates & shows respect for students during project & class critique/discussions 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 or less Criteria 4 Effort: Shows evidence of planning out ideas in sketchbook (3 sketches). Used time wisely and didnt rush unnecessarily. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 or less Criteria 5 Creativity: Show originality and purpose in design of superhero. Its okay to get ideas from existing superheroes, but it should not be a mere replica or knock-off. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 or less Total: 50 (possible points)
50 46 points = A 45 40 points = B 39 33 points = C 32 25 points = D 24 0 points = F