PART DESCRIPTION INTERNAL KEYWAY SLOTTING Material: Cast iron of diameter 100 * 25 mm. Machine: Slotting machine. S .no Description of Operation Cutting tool Speed Rpm. Feed Depth of cutting(mm) Set up time (min) Machining Time (sec) 1. Slot - 1 Slotted HSS 350 Manual 1 2 4 2. Slot 2 Slotted HSS 350 Manual 1 2 4 3. Slot 3 Slotted HSS 350 Manual 1 2 4 4. Slot 4 Slotted HSS 350 Manual 2 2 6 5. Slot - 5 Slotted HSS 350 Manual 1 2 6
Ex. No: 1 INTERNAL KEYWAY CUTTING Date: AIM To perform internal keyway slotting on the given work piece.
TOOLS REQUIRED Vernier caliper, HSS tool-6mm, jig of diameter 100mm
MACHINE SPECIFICATION Stroke length : 200mm No. of stroke/min : 60 Cutting tool and column distance : 125mm Diameter of the tank : 250mm Table t and RL : 340mm FB : 440mm VP : 400mm Table (rotate) : 360 Motor : 1440rpm
PROCEDURE
1. The given work piece is measured for internal dimensions. 2. Using scriber mark the keyway dimensions on work piece. 3. Fix the work piece on the vice of slotting marking and slotting tool on the holder. 4. Then the start slotting profiles by giving dimensions. 5. Slowly the increase the depth of cut and reciprocates the procedure to mark required slope. 6. Finally check the output for final dimensions.
RESULT Thus the internal keyway is done.
PART DESCRIPTION INTERNAL KEYWAY SLOTTING Material: Cast iron of diameter 100 * 25 mm. Machine: Milling machine. S. no Description of Operation Cutting Tool Speed rpm Feed (mm) Depth of Cut (mm) Set up time(min) Machining Time(min) 1. Facing Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 2. Centre drilling Centre drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 3. Facing 2 nd side Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 4. Drilling 25 mm HSS 350 Manual 1 2 4 5. OD Turning using Mandrel Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 6. Slot 1 Slot tool 350 Manual 1 3 4 7. Slot - 2 Slot tool 350 Manual 1 3 4 8. Slot 3 Slot tool 350 Manual 1 3 4 9. Slot - 4 Slot tool 350 Manual 1 3 4 Ex. No: 2 EXTERNAL KEYWAY USING VERTICAL MILLING MACHINE Date:
AIM To perform external keyway slotting on the given work piece using milling machine.
TOOLS REQUIRED Vernier caliper, centre punch, turning tool, drill25.4, centre drill
1. The given cast iron cylindrical block was mounted on lathe and facing was done on the faces. 2. The centre drill was done next and from HSS drill was used to make hole. 3. The diameter 25.4mm HSS drill was used to make enlarge the hole. 4. The work piece is inverted and facing is done on the other side of work piece. 5. Then the tool post key angle is adjusted and the circular edge of the work piece is chamfered. 6. By using mandrel outer diameter is reduced to required diameter. 7. Now the work piece is checked for dimensions. 8. When the keyway slot is done in the milling machine using regular interval of 60 for making made in work piece. 9. Finally the work piece is checked for its dimensions.
RESULT Thus the external keyway is done using milling machine.
PROCESS PLANNING SHEET S. no Description of operation Cutting tool Speed rpm Feed Depth of cut(mm) Set up time(min) Machining time (sec) 1. Facing Carbide tipped tool 710 Manual 0.5 5 4 2. Centre drilling Centre drill 710 Manual 0 0 6 3. Turning major diameter Carbide tipped tool 710 Manual 0.1 5 10 4. Facing second side Carbide tipped tool 710 Manual 0.5 0 4 5. Centre drilling Centre drill 710 Manual 0.5 0 4 6. Outer diameter turning Carbide tipped tool 710 Manual 0.1 5 10 7. Relative groove grinding Parting tool 450 Manual 0 0 0 8. OD grinding pass 1 Diamond tool 2000 Manual 0.1 5 4 9. Wheel dressing Diamond tool 2000 Manual 0 10 0 10. OD grinding pass 2 Si grinding wheel 2000 Manual 0.1 5 5 Ex. No: 3 CYLINDRICAL GRINDING Date:
AIM To perform cylindrical grinding on given surfaces. TOOLS REQUIRED 1. Vernier caliper (0-150mm) 2. Micrometer 3. Turning tool 4. Grooving tool, 5mm 5. Centre drill MACHINE SPECIFICATION 1. Maximum grinding diameter =100mm 2. Maximum grinding length =600mm 3. Size of grinding wheel =355*30*127mm 4. Grinding wheel speed =2000rpm 5. Wheel head motor =0.75Hp/1440rpm 6. Table travel motor =0.75Hp/1450rpm 7. Number of tool head and spindle speed=5.3 PROCEDURE 1. The dimensions of the given work piece of the shaft are measured. 2. Then it is fixed in lathe to given length. 3. That it is turned to diameter of 0.2mm higher than required diameter for grinding. 4. Then using parting tool, then portion in the middle is taken acting to the required dimension. 5. Then holes are mode on the either side using centre drill. 6. Then the shaft is held on the center of cylindrical grinding machine. 7. Then the grinding wheel is held on the shaft and then the depth of cut is given within the required dimension and surface is good finish. RESULT The cylindrical grinding operation is preformed as per the required dimension.
OBSERVATION S. no Required dimension (mm) Finished dimension (mm) Deviation (mm) Remarks 1. 12.7 mm tap 12.7 0 Pass 2. 13 18 0 Pass 3. 96 96.7 +0.2 Pass 4. 25.4 25.4 0 Pass
PROCESS PLANNING SHEET Part description: Drilling and Tapping Material: Cast iron S. no Description of operation Cutting tool Speed rpm Feed Depth of cut (mm) Set up time(min) Machining time(sec) 1. Drilling 25.4mm HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 2. Drilling hole 1 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 3. Hole 2 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 4. Hole 3 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 5. Hole 4 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 6. Tap hole 1 HSS tap 350 Manual 1 2 4 7. Tap hole 2 HSS tap 350 Manual 1 2 4 8. Tap hole 3 HSS tap 350 Manual 1 2 4 9. Tap hole 4 HSS tap 350 Manual 1 2 4 10. Drilling hole 5 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 11. Drilling hole 6 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 12. Drilling hole 7 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 13. Drilling hole 8 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 14. Drilling hole 9 HSS drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 Ex. No: 4 FLANGE ASSEMBLY JOINT USING DRILLING TAPPING AND REAMING Date:
AIM: To make a assembly joint using drilling and tapping operations. NAME PLATE DETAIL: Make EFI 10 Drilling capacity =33mm Spindle travel =140mm Distance between spindle and table=610mm Motor power =2Hp Distance between spindle base =1980mm TOOLS REQUIRED: Cutting tool: Straight shape drill bit =1 no. Tap=1no. Measuring tool: Steel rule (150) =1no Try square =1no Marking tool Center punch =1no. PROCEDURE: 1. The work piece is clamped on vise of the machined table. 2. The drill bit is fixed in the drill chuck in the machine. 3. Then mark the points where that the points are to be drilled. 4. The drilling is done on work piece and fit was made. 5. Then work piece is remarked and fix the job in another machine vise. 6. Then tapping is done on the drilling hole. It was made and it is removed.
RESULT: Thus the given circular work piece is drilled and tapped as per the drawing the working principle of operation of drilling machine.
PROCESS PLANNING SHEET Part description: Bush Material: Cast iron S. no Description of operation Cutting tool Speed rpm Feed (mm) Depth of cut (mm) Set up time(min) Machinin g time(sec) 1. Facing side 1 HSS tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 2. Centre drill HSS tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 3. Drilling 13mm HSS tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 4. Turning HSS tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 5. Parting off HSS tool 350 Manual 1 2 4
Ex. No: 5 CAPSTAN LATHE Date:
AIM To machine the bush as per drawing in capstan lathe perform internal keyway slotting on the given work piece
TOOLS REQUIRED Facing tool, parting tool, steel rule, vernier caliper, chuck key, spanner PROCEDURE 1. The work piece is fixed in the chuck tightly after the process is done. 2. The facing tool is maintained on the tool post with centre of work. 3. The tool post is rotated to an angle and facing operation is done. 4. Tool post is fixed in post to an rough turning is done. 5. Then diameter 12mm drilling is done to the length the bush and using the parting tool the bush is alter from the work piece. 6. Then the facing is turned out on second of the bush and chamfering was taken from work piece. 7. Then the dimension of bush was measured.
RESULT Thus the bush is machined to the required size as per dimension.
Blank dimensions(in mm) Removed dimensions (in mm) Observed dimension Remarks D1 D2 D Dia of blank 102.82 1000.2 101.96 100.64 99.88 Pass Thickness of blank T=26.20 250.2 25.8 25.4 24.98 Pass
Ex. No:6 FACING,TURNING AND DRILLING Date:
AIM To machine the given work piece to the given dimension by facing, turning and drilling by using lathe TOOLS REQUIRED 1. facing tool. 2. Drill bit. 3. Steel rule. 4. Vernier caliper. SPECIFICATION OF THE MACHINE A distance between the centre - 916 mm Bed width - 240mm Height of centre - 147mm Spindle bore - 40mm No of spindle speeds - 8 Motor output - 1440 rpm. PROCEDURE 1.The given work piece is measured for its initial dimensions. 2. Fix the work piece in the chuck. 3. Fix the facing tool in the tool holder. 4. Facing operation is done on the both sides. 5. Then set the drill bit over the tail stock and drilling operation is done. 6. After drilling using mandrel hold the work piece and turning operation is done for the required dimension. 7. Check the work piece for the final dimensions.
RESULT Thus the facing, turning and drilling operations has been done for given dimensions using lathe.
PROCESS PLANNING SHEET Part description : spur gear No. of operation : 7 Machine : Horizontal milling machine s.no Description of operation Cutting tool RPM Feed Depth of cut (mm) Set up time (min) Machining time (min) 1. Facing 1- side Carbide tip tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 2. Centre drilling Centre drill 350 Manual 1 2 4 3. Drilling 25.4mm Drill HSS 350 Manual 1 2 4 4. Facing 2- side Carbide tip tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 5. OD turning Carbide tip tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 6. Chamferring Carbide tip tool 350 Manual 1 2 4 7. Gear cutting Carbide tip tool 350 Manual 6 10 120
Ex. no:7 SPUR GEAR MILLING IN HORIZONTAL MILLING MACHINE Date: AIM To machine the given block and to cut a spur gear of 30 teeth and module 3. APPARATUS REQUIRED 1. Vernier caliper (0-150mm) 2. Turning tool. 3. Drilling tool. 4. Straight mandrel. 5. Index plate. MACHINE SPECIFICATION Table clamping area : 260*265mm Table movement : 620mm Horizontal : 620mm Vertical : 365mm Transverse : 365m No. of spindle speeds : 9 Main spindle motor : 5.5kw Feed motor : 1.1kw PROCEDURE 1. The work piece is fixed into centre lathe and facing operation is done on one side of the piece. 2. Drilling operation is performed on the work piece. 3. The work piece is inverted and facing is done on the other side of work piece. 4. Then using straight mandrel work piece is hold and outer diameter has been turned to required dimensions. 5. The tool post angle is adjusted and the circular edges of the work piece are clamped. 6. Then the work piece is fitted in the milling machine. 7. The gear teeth is cut one after the outer width to help of index plate to rotate the job through the required angle between successive teeth. 8. The work piece is removed after the gear cutting operation. RESULT The given block was machined and was cut into a spur gear of 30 teeth.
OBSERVATION
s.no Actual dimension in mm Required dimension in mm Observed dimension Rough out Finish out Remarks 1. Length (160) 96 96.03 96.02 Pass 2. Thickness(26) 25 24.06 24.01 Pass 3. Angle(60) 60 60 60 Pass 4. Side 83 83.02 82.10 Pass PART DESCRIPTION
S.no Operation Tool used Cutting speed Feed Setup time(min) Machining time(min) Depth of cut (mm) 1. Facing1st side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 2 2. Facing 2nd side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 1 3. Facing 3rd side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 1 4. Facing 4th side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 1 5. Facing5th side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 1 6. Facing 6th side rough finish face finish Carbide tipped tool 350 Manual 2 4 1 Ex. No :8 SHAPING A HEXAGON Date: AIM To machine the hexagon shape from using the given shaper machine. TOOLS REQUIRED 1. Shaping tool. 2. Steel rule. 3. Try square. 4. Vernier caliper. 5. Centre punch. MACHINE SPECIFICATION Table travel longitudinal: 850mm transverse : 580mm Table dimension : 490*310mm Ram length : 950mm Motor : 2HP/1440rpm. PROCEDURE 1. The work piece is clamped on the machine vice which is placed on the machine. 2. The shaping tool is fixed on the tool head. 3. The stroke length of the ram is adjusted to required length. 4. The dimension are marked for hexagon shape work piece is punched using centre punch. 5. Then tool is moved to 60 and the tool is fixed on the part and is machined to 60 .
RESULT Thus the hexagon shape was obtained from the given material by shaping machine.
PROCESS PLANNING SHEET S.NO Part of description Cutting tool Speed Feed Depth of cut Separate time Machining time 1 Grinding wheel drawing plate Diamond tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 2 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 3 Finished face 2 nd side Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 4 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 5 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 6 Finished face 3 rd side Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 7 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 8 Finished face 4 th side Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 9 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 10 Finished face 5 th side Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 11 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 12 Finished face 6 th side Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 13 Rough face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 14 Finished face Carbide tipped tool 2200 Manual 0.5 1 3 Ex. No : SURFACE GRINDING Date: AIM To machine the given work piece to the required dimension by means of surface grinding.
TOOLS REQUIRED 1. Try square - 6 2. Angle plate - 6 3. C-Clamp - 2 INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED 1. Vernier caliper (L.C = 0.02mm) 2. Micrometre (L.C = 0.01mm) MACHINE SPECIFICATION Machine grinding height : 240mm Spindle Speed : 2800 rpm Magnetic chuck : 200*480 rpm Spindle motor : 0.75HP/ 2800 rpm Machine weight : 700 kg Working surface : 225* 500 mm PROCEDURE 1. The blank dimensions are measured and noted. 2. The job is placed on the magnetic chuck. 3. The grinding wheel is brought near the surface of the workpiece and the grinding is done until a clean surface is achieved. 4. Then the surface of the job is removed and dimensions are measured. 5. The job was mounted on the angle plate and held firmly by C-clamp. 6. Grinding was done to get good surface.
RESULT Thus the given job was grind to a required length and is measured using micrometer.