Sheet:

Cont'd:
Only

topreinforcement
= =
DESIGNDATA-1: DESIGNDATA-1: DESIGNDATA-1: DESIGNDATA-1:
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
=
= 2 22 2
Constant: = L LL L
StrengthReductionFactorforFlexureandAxialLoad(Phi) = mm2
StrengthReductionFactorforShearandTorsion(Phi) =
EffectiveDepthforStrongAxis(d) 4 44 4
(Eff.Depth=TotalDepth-Clearcover-Dia.ofStirrup-(No.ofBarLayers-0.5)*BarDia.) L LL L
EffectiveDepthforWeakAxis(dweakaxis) in 2 layers mm2
(Eff.Depth=WebWidth-Clearcover-Dia.ofStirrup-DiaofSideBar/2) Bottomreinforcement
MaximumSteelRatio(Rho)max= = %
MinimumSteelRatio(Rho)min= = %
A. A. A. A.
Preparedby: Date:
JobNo.:
1/3

Calculationsheet
DESIGNOFRCCBEAMINCLUDING,BI-AXIALMOMENT,TORSIONAND DESIGNOFRCCBEAMINCLUDING,BI-AXIALMOMENT,TORSIONAND DESIGNOFRCCBEAMINCLUDING,BI-AXIALMOMENT,TORSIONAND DESIGNOFRCCBEAMINCLUDING,BI-AXIALMOMENT,TORSIONAND
AXIALFORCES. AXIALFORCES. AXIALFORCES. AXIALFORCES.
(BASEDONACI318-95) (BASEDONACI318-95) (BASEDONACI318-95) (BASEDONACI318-95)
5 55 5 20 20 20 20
(RECTANGULARSECTIONONLY) (RECTANGULARSECTIONONLY) (RECTANGULARSECTIONONLY) (RECTANGULARSECTIONONLY) 500 500 500 500
Verifiedby:

RevisionNotes:
Project:
Subject:
EnterDatainCellsMarked
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Torsion(Tu) 251 kN-M

BEAMATLEVEL: BEAMATLEVEL: BEAMATLEVEL: BEAMATLEVEL:
Muz 2001 kN-M fc' 28 N/mm^2
MEMBER: MEMBER: MEMBER: MEMBER: D/(5-8) D/(5-8) D/(5-8) D/(5-8) ATTOP ATTOP ATTOP ATTOP TOPROOF TOPROOF TOPROOF TOPROOF
501 kN TotalDepth(D) 1100 mm
Vu 1001 kN WebWidth(bw) 500 mm
1
1
0
0

1
1
0
0

1
1
0
0

1
1
0
0
AxialTension(Nu)
Muy(weakaxis) 501 kN-M fy 420 N/mm^2
128
areaof1internalleg@
0.90
SizeofBar 25 mm
No.ofBarLayers 2
450 mm 18 18 18 18 25 25 25 25
6

2
8
6

2
8
ClearCover 30 mm
10 mm
External
stirrup SizeofStirrup
0.85
OUTPUT-1: OUTPUT-1: OUTPUT-1: OUTPUT-1: 200 200 200 200 mmc/c mmc/c mmc/c mmc/c
1023 mm
Internal
Stirrup
187
areaof1outerleg@
200 200 200 200 mmc/c mmc/c mmc/c mmc/c 0.75( Rho )b = 0.0213 2.1250
Conc.FactorB1 (Roh)b ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment
sqrt(fc')/4/fy>1.4/fy = 0.0033 0.3333
O
k
Visit
www.abqconsultants.com
This program Designs and
Optimises RCC Beam for Biaxial moment
Shear torsion and axial loads.
Written and programmed by
:-
A B Quadri
www.abqconsultants.com
abquadri@yahoo.com
abquadri@gmail.com
9959010210
9959010211
A. A. A. A.
= =
= =
B. B. B. B. ReinforcementforWeakAxisMoment ReinforcementforWeakAxisMoment ReinforcementforWeakAxisMoment ReinforcementforWeakAxisMoment
= kN-M =
= = =
C. C. C. C.
= =
D. D. D. D. =
=
=
=
=
E. E. E. E. TotalRequiredReinforcementforStrongAxis TotalRequiredReinforcementforStrongAxis TotalRequiredReinforcementforStrongAxis TotalRequiredReinforcementforStrongAxis
= =
= mm^2 < = mm^2
= mm^2
1).CapacityofthesinglyReinforcedSection 1).CapacityofthesinglyReinforcedSection 1).CapacityofthesinglyReinforcedSection 1).CapacityofthesinglyReinforcedSection
= =
= =
=
=
3).CompressionReinforcement(Asc) 3).CompressionReinforcement(Asc) 3).CompressionReinforcement(Asc) 3).CompressionReinforcement(Asc) =
= Me/(Phi)fy(d-d') = =
= No.ofBarLayers = d' = mm^2 46 mm
PrepBy:ABQuadri-AbqConsultants-9959010210-em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2RoyalResidency,BesidesAmbatalkies,Mehdipatnam,Hyderabad-India.500028-www.abqconsultants.com
0.0031 0.0033
0.866 0.0283 0.850
Conc.FactorB1 (Roh)b ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment ReinforcementforStrongAxisMoment
For Muz 2001 Kn.m Mnz 2223
mm^2
501 Mny 557 Kn.m
Kn.m
4.253 (Rho)= 0.01125 Ast 5749 Mnz / b d^2
For Muy
mm^2
682 mm^2
mm
128 mm^2/ 200 mm
ReinforcementforAxialTension ReinforcementforAxialTension ReinforcementforAxialTension ReinforcementforAxialTension
ReinforcementforShear&Torsion ReinforcementforShear&Torsion ReinforcementforShear&Torsion ReinforcementforShear&Torsion
ReferNextSheetsforDesign:-
Reqd.LongitudinalsteelAsttforTorsion
OuterLeg
InnerLeg
AstforTorsionperside=Astt/4
No.ofStirrupLegs 6
187 mm^2/ 200
501 kN Ast 1325
7094 7094 7094 7094 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2
7094
To be designed as Singly Reinf. Section
(Moment+AxialTension+Torsion)
Ast(max)
Mny / b d^2
2727
mm^2
mm^2
2.499 (Rho) 0.00630 Ast 3119
AxialTension
Ast
10864
Ast
Kn.m
Mn As.fy.(d-a/2) As As As As (Rho)max.bw.d= 7094 7094 7094 7094 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2
NominalMomentMn
(Ast)min 1704
mm
2406 Kn.m
Me Mu-Mud 0.000 Kn.m
DesignMomentMud
2).ExcessofMoment 2).ExcessofMoment 2).ExcessofMoment 2).ExcessofMoment
=
Comp.Reinf.fs fy
2 nos
CovertoComp.Reinf.
Nosofbars-minin1layer Asc SizeofBar 12 mm
1 Asc 0.000
a As.fy/(0.85fc'bw)= 250.4 2673
Considering
`
Visit
www.abqconsultants.com
This program Designs and
Optimises RCC Beam for Biaxial moment
Shear torsion and axial loads.
Written and programmed by
:-
A B Quadri
www.abqconsultants.com
abquadri@yahoo.com
abquadri@gmail.com
9959010210
9959010211
= =
=
StressofComp.Reinf.fs'=fy,If0.003Es(c-d')/c>=fy,wherec=a/B1
=
= 0.85(B1).(fc'/fy).(d'/d).(600/(600-fy))+Rho'
= = =
Tensilesteelratio(Rho) =
Therefore, =
=
=
=
F.:- F.:- F.:- F.:-
= == = (Compression)
= == = (Tension)
= == =
= == =
= == = N/mm^2
=
G. G. G. G.
TheMaxm.Spacingofskinreinf=(Lesserofd/6or300mm)
=
f'sb 600-(d'/d).(600+fy)=<fy
p'
p
Since,p Since,p Since,p Since,p = == = < << <
CheckforMaximumReinforcementRatio CheckforMaximumReinforcementRatio CheckforMaximumReinforcementRatio CheckforMaximumReinforcementRatio
0.0000
0.0139
pmax
420
0.75(Rho)b+p'.f'sb/fy
5).CheckforYieldingoftheReinforcement 5).CheckforYieldingoftheReinforcement 5).CheckforYieldingoftheReinforcement 5).CheckforYieldingoftheReinforcement
sht2/3 sht2/3 sht2/3 sht2/3
As+Asc
1)StressofTensionReinf.fs=fy,If0.003Es(d-c)/c>=fy,wherec=a/B1
fy
170
SpacingofBars = 150
pmax 0.0213
0.01388 0.01388 0.01388 0.01388 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 0.02125 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
TotalRequiredLongitudinalReinforcementforWeakAxis TotalRequiredLongitudinalReinforcementforWeakAxis TotalRequiredLongitudinalReinforcementforWeakAxis TotalRequiredLongitudinalReinforcementforWeakAxis
1.SkinReinforcement:
= mm
mm
SkinReinf. SkinReinf. SkinReinf. SkinReinf. Required Required Required Required
6).RevisedCompression&TensionReinforcement(Asc'&Ast') 6).RevisedCompression&TensionReinforcement(Asc'&Ast') 6).RevisedCompression&TensionReinforcement(Asc'&Ast') 6).RevisedCompression&TensionReinforcement(Asc'&Ast')
N/mm^2 420.00
mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2
mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2
Rho(cy)
Rho' Rho(cy)
Asc' Asc' Asc' Asc' 0 00 0
Ast' Ast' Ast' Ast' 7094 7094 7094 7094
IfTensionsteelratio(Rho)>Rho(cy),thenfs=fy&Asc'=Asc
Otherwise,fs<fyasthatwasassumed.
Asc' Asc(fy/fs')
fs'
2)MinimumTensilesteelratioRho(cy)toensuretheyieldingofCompressionsteelatfailure
0.0000
150
0.0072
0.0139 > 0.0072 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Asc/(bw.d)
fs'= 420.00 N/mm^2 fy N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
fs= 420 N/mm^2
7094 mm^2
4).TotalTensileReinforcement(Ast) 4).TotalTensileReinforcement(Ast) 4).TotalTensileReinforcement(Ast) 4).TotalTensileReinforcement(Ast)
Ast
=
mm^2/
Maxm.SkinReinf.ateachside.(Ask/side) mm^2/
RequiredSkinReinf.ateachside,(Ask/side) mm^2/
2.Reinf.For(Moment&Torsion):
Ast = (Moment+Torsion) Ast/side = mm^2
= spacing
= spacing
TotalRequiredReinf.forStrongAxis: TotalRequiredReinf.forStrongAxis: TotalRequiredReinf.forStrongAxis: TotalRequiredReinf.forStrongAxis:
= == = =
= == = =
TotalRequiredReinf.forWeakAxis TotalRequiredReinf.forWeakAxis TotalRequiredReinf.forWeakAxis TotalRequiredReinf.forWeakAxis = mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/ =
TotalNo.ofLegsofStirrups TotalNo.ofLegsofStirrups TotalNo.ofLegsofStirrups TotalNo.ofLegsofStirrups =
MinimumAreaofOneOuterLeg MinimumAreaofOneOuterLeg MinimumAreaofOneOuterLeg MinimumAreaofOneOuterLeg (Total2nos) = mm mm mm mm
MinimumAreaofOneInnerLeg MinimumAreaofOneInnerLeg MinimumAreaofOneInnerLeg MinimumAreaofOneInnerLeg (Total4nos) = mm mm mm mm
RequiredNominalShearStrength(Vn)
RequiredNominalTorsionStrength(Tn)
ShorterDimension(X)
LongerDimension(Y)
EffectiveDepth(d)
ShorterCenter-TO-CenterDimensionofClosedStirrup(X1)
LongerCenter-TO-CenterDimensionofClosedStirrup(Y1)
150
SpacingofBars = 150
=
mm
41 150
3801
558 150
558 558 558 558 150 150 150 150
SUMMARY: SUMMARY: SUMMARY: SUMMARY:
mm^2/
mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/
mm
mm mm mm mm Ast/side RequiredReinforcementforWeakAxis
CompressionReinf. CompressionReinf. CompressionReinf. CompressionReinf. 1344 1344 1344 1344 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 5 55 5 20
558 558 558 558 150 150 150 150
Reinforcement: Reinforcement: Reinforcement: Reinforcement:
TensionReinf. TensionReinf. TensionReinf. TensionReinf. 8438 8438 8438 8438 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 mm^2 18 18 18 18 25
6 66 6
187 187 187 187 200 200 200 200 mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/
mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/ mm^2/
mm mm mm mm 6 28
1177.6 kN
295.3 Kn.m
500 mm
128 128 128 128 200 200 200 200
DESIGNFORCOMBINEDSHEAR,TORSIONANDAXIALFORCES:- DESIGNFORCOMBINEDSHEAR,TORSIONANDAXIALFORCES:- DESIGNFORCOMBINEDSHEAR,TORSIONANDAXIALFORCES:- DESIGNFORCOMBINEDSHEAR,TORSIONANDAXIALFORCES:-
1030.0 mm
1100 mm
1022.5 mm
(Eff.Depth=TotalDepth-Cover-Dia.ofStirrup-(No.ofBarLayers-0.5)*BarDia.)
430.0 mm
PrepBy:ABQuadri-AbqConsultants-9959010210-em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2RoyalResidency,BesidesAmbatalkies,Mehdipatnam,Hyderabad-India.500028-www.abqconsultants.com
150
SkinReinf.ateachside,(Ask/side)
520 =
=
mm
mm
mm
41 150
Ok
ShearChecks ShearChecks ShearChecks ShearChecks
ShearStrength(Vc)
Vc=(1-0.3Nu/Ag)sqrt(fc')/6bwd
RequiredShearStrengthresistedbyStirrups(Vs=Vn-Vc)
MaximumShearCapacityresistedbyReinf.(Vs(max)=<2fc'^0.5bwd/3)
IsSectionacceptedinShear IsSectionacceptedinShear IsSectionacceptedinShear IsSectionacceptedinShear
TorsionChecks TorsionChecks TorsionChecks TorsionChecks
CrushingofConcreteCompressionstruts CrushingofConcreteCompressionstruts CrushingofConcreteCompressionstruts CrushingofConcreteCompressionstruts
sqrt((Vu/(bwd))^2+(Tuph/(1.7Aoh))^2)=<Phi(Vc/bwd+(2/3)sqrt(f'c))
IsSectionacceptedinTorsion IsSectionacceptedinTorsion IsSectionacceptedinTorsion IsSectionacceptedinTorsion
MaximumStirrupSpacing MaximumStirrupSpacing MaximumStirrupSpacing MaximumStirrupSpacing
Forshearspacingmustnotexceed(d/2or600mm)
Fortorsionspacingmustnotexceed(ph/8or300mm)
DESIGNDATA-2: DESIGNDATA-2: DESIGNDATA-2: DESIGNDATA-2:
No.ofLegsofStirrups(n)
SpacingofStirrups(s)
OUTPUT-2: OUTPUT-2: OUTPUT-2: OUTPUT-2:
AreaofOneLegofStirrupforTorsion(At)
AreaofStirrupsforShear AreaofStirrupsforShear AreaofStirrupsforShear AreaofStirrupsforShear
AreaofTwoLegsofStirrupforShear(Av)
(Av=sVs/(fy*d)
AreaofStirrupsforcombinedTorsion&Shear AreaofStirrupsforcombinedTorsion&Shear AreaofStirrupsforcombinedTorsion&Shear AreaofStirrupsforcombinedTorsion&Shear
TotalRequiredAreaofStirrupsforTorsion&Shear(Avt)
(Avt=2At+Av)
327.7 Kn
sht3/3 sht3/3 sht3/3 sht3/3
YES YES YES YES O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
850.0 Kn
1803.5 Kn
2.943 3.543
YES YES YES YES
MinimumTorsionCapacitybelowwhichtorsioncanbeneglected(kn.m)
Tu<(PHI*(fc')^0.5/12*(Acp^2/Pcp)*1E-06
251.0 35.432 IsTorsioneffectsCosidered IsTorsioneffectsCosidered IsTorsioneffectsCosidered IsTorsioneffectsCosidered YES YES YES YES
O.K O.K O.K O.K
mm
6
mm 511
300
(At=sTu/(2PhiAofyCot45)), Ao=0.85Aoh=0.85*X1*Y1
200 mm
187 mm^2/ 200 mm
AreaofStirrupsforTorsion AreaofStirrupsforTorsion AreaofStirrupsforTorsion AreaofStirrupsforTorsion
Ok Ok Ok Ok
769 mm^2/ 200 mm
396 mm^2/ 200 mm
(Avt=2At+Av)
MinimumTotalrequiredStirrupsforShearandTorsion(Avt) mm^2/
(Avt(min)=bw*s/3/fy,mm^2)
DesignStirrupsforTorsion&Shear DesignStirrupsforTorsion&Shear DesignStirrupsforTorsion&Shear DesignStirrupsforTorsion&Shear
AreaofStirrupsforTorsionandShear(Avt) mm^2/
(GreaterofRequired(Avt)andMinimum(Avt))
MinimumAreaofOneLeg(Avt/n) mm^2/
mm^2/
LongitudinalTorsionReinforcement LongitudinalTorsionReinforcement LongitudinalTorsionReinforcement LongitudinalTorsionReinforcement
=
(Al=(At/s)ph(fyv/fyl)Cot45^2, ph=2(X1+Y1)= mm
Min.AreaofLong.Reinf.Dist.aroundPerimeteroftheStirrups,(Almim)
Almin=(5/12)*sqrt(fc')Acp/fyl-(At/s)ph(fvy/fyl), (At/s)>
RequiredLongitudinalTorsionReinforcement(Al)
(MaximumofAlandAlmin.)
SUMMARY: SUMMARY: SUMMARY: SUMMARY:
FinalSpacingofStirrups(s) mm
TotalNo.ofLegsofStirrups Use Substituterevisedspacingincellk140andrecheck.
MinimumareaofoneOuterLeg mm^2/ @ (Total2nos) / mm
MinimumareaofoneInnerLeg mm^2/ @ / mm
mm^2
769 200 mm
79 200 mm
2727 mm^2
2920
161 mm^2
(bw/6/fvy)
128 200 mm
187 200 mm MinimumAreaofoneOuterLeg(GreaterofAtandAvt/n)
Acp=X*Y=
mm^2
2727
PrepBy:ABQuadri-AbqConsultants-9959010210-em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2RoyalResidency,BesidesAmbatalkies,Mehdipatnam,Hyderabad-India.500028-www.abqconsultants.com
187 200 mm
128 200 mm
550000 0.934
200
6
MinimumDesignAreaofLongitudinalReinf.for
Torsion(Al)
0.198
2727

AreaofLong.Reinf.DistributedaroundPerimeteroftheStirrups.(Al)
(Total4nos)
12 121
10 123