GREETINGS

good morning but

good afternoon if
good evening / night slowly
good bye (I) understand
thank you see you soon
please my name is
excuse me to speak
yes to go
no Do you speak?
very well I'm sorry
I See you soon/tomorrow
and Great to see you

TEMPOS VERBAIS
Não se preocupe em conhecer o inventário completo de tempos verbais, tempos
que raramente ocorrem em linguagem comum e os quais você provavelmente
saberá interpretar quando com eles se defrontar. Você assimila diferentes tempos
verbais em contato com a língua e não através de esforço intelectual sobre uma
apresentação esquemática. No entanto, abaixo estão os tempos verbais mais
utilizados na língua inglesa.

SIMPLE PRESENT - Are you a student? Do you speak English?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Are you working now?
SIMPLE PAST - Were you busy yesterday? Did you work?
PAST CONTINUOUS - Was it raining yesterday when you arrived?
GOING TO FUTURE - Are you going to work tomorrow?
FUTURE - Will you be able to help me?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS - I will be still working tomorrow, by the time you
arrive.
CONDITIONAL - Would you like to have some coffee?
HABITUAL PAST - We used to go to the beach when I was a kid.
SIMPLE PERFECT - Have you ever been to Germany?
PAST PERFECT - You would have passed the exams if you had studied more.
SIMPLE FERFECT CONTINUOUS - I have been playing a lot of tennis recently.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS - I had been working really hard by the time I was
promoted.

VERB TO BE ( simple present)

I AM I'M
YOU ARE YOU'RE
HE IS HE'S
SHE IS SHE'S
IT IS IT'S
WE ARE WE'RE
YOU ARE YOU'RE
THEY ARE THEY'RE

Exercises: Monte um diálogo utilizando as expressões acima e outras de sua

escolha, como abaixo.

STUDY THIS CONVERSATION

Maria: Hello, good afternoon! My name is Maria.
What is your name?
Luiz: Hello Maria! My name is Luiz. How are you?
Maria: Very well, thank you. Do you speak English?
Luiz: Not very well, I'm sorry. But I understand if you speak slowly.
Luiz: Where are you from?
Maria: I am a Brazilian.
And you?
Luiz: I am Portuguese.
Maria: Excuse me, but I have to go. Nice to meet you, Luiz.
Luiz: It is my pleasure.
Maria: Goodbye Luiz, see you soon.
Luiz: Goodbye Maria

ADDRESSING PEOPLE
Sir & Madam: You use when you don't know the name of the
person you are addressing..
Mr.: Is used before a man's name.
Mrs. & Miss.: Are used before a marriage and a single woman,
respectively.
Ms.: Is used in replacement for Miss AND Mrs. It has been created more
recently, as a result of the feminism in the 60's.

DEMONSTRATIVES
THIS ( THESE ) - é usado para pessoa, animal ou objeto que está perto.
THAT ( THOSE ) - é usado para pessoa, animal ou objeto que está longe.

TEXT

INTRODUCING A FRIEND
Margareth: Fred, this is Mr. Sampson.
He is my father.
That is Mrs. Sampson.
She is my mother.
Father, this is Fred, my boyfriend.
Mr. Sampson: Hello Fred! Welcome to my house.
Fred: Thank you very much. I am so glad to meet you.

Exercises: Siga o modelo e monte um pequeno texto utilizando os demonstrativos.

ARTICLES ( ARTIGO DEFINIDO E INDEFINIDO)

Em inglês só há uma forma para o artigo definido: the, que corresponde a o,
a, os, as.
Ex.:
The concept of green tourism is linked to the sustainable development.
The tourism agency is closed.
The Brazilian beaches are the most beautiful in the world.
The children are difficult to guide in a track.

a (an) corresponde ao nosso artigo indefinido um, uma.

Ex.:
The ecotourism is a good alternative to protect the nature.
We have an urgency to protect the nature.

Exercises: Forme algumas frases utilizando os artigos definidos e

indefinidos.

PRONOMES PESSOAIS (I/ME), REFLEXIVOS (MYSELF) E POSSESSIVOS

(MY/MINE)
As frases abaixo contêm inventário completo de pronomes do inglês, em todas
as ocorrências gramaticais possíveis.

A friend of mine told me that I should protect myself and not keep this
money with me in my pocket, even though the money isn't mine.
A friend of yours told you that you should protect yourself and not keep
this money with you in your pocket, even though the money isn't yours.
A friend of yours told you that you should protect yourselves and not keep
this money with you in your pocket, even though the money isn't yours.
A friend of his told him that he should protect himself and not keep this
money with him in his pocket, even though the money isn't his.
A friend of hers told her that she should protect herself and not keep this
money with her in her pocket, even though the money isn't hers.
A friend of ours told us that we should protect ourselves and not keep this
money with us in our pocket, even though the money isn't ours.
A friend of theirs told them that they should protect themselves and not
keep this money with them in their pocket, even though the money isn't
theirs.
Ou se você preferir uma frase mais simples, mas ainda abrangendo as 3
principais formas pronominais (pronome-sujeito, pronome-objeto, e possessivo):
I have my books with me.
You have your books with you.
He has his books with him.
She has her books with her.
We have our books with us.
They have their books with them.

Exercises: Siga o modelo acima e forme frases com as 3 principais formas

pronominais.

PRONUNCIATION
Ter boa entonação e pronuncia é fundamental para se fazer entender na língua
inglesa. Procure treinar bastante pronuncias diferentes. Uma boa dica é assistir a
filmes e ouvir música de preferência acompanhando a letra.
Abaixo um exercício de pronuncia da língua inglesa que você pode utilizar.

better, butter, city, water, writer, matter, automatic, category, demonstrated.

quarter, order e porter.
Internet, Pentagon, Pontiac, twenty, plenty.

VERB TO HAVE
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
I HAVE I HAD
YOU HAVE YOU HAD
HE HAS HE HAD
SHE HAS SHE HAD
IT HAS IT HAD
WE HAVE WE HAD
 YOU HAVE YOU HAD
THEY HAVE THEY HAD

Exercises: Forme frases utilizando o verbo to have nos dois tempos verbais.

NUMBERS
1- ONE 11- 21- 31- 50-
1000-
2- TWO 12- 22- 32- 60-
1035-
3- THREE 13- 23- 33- 70-
1090-
4- FOUR 14- 24- 34- 80-
2000-
5- FIVE 15- 25- 35- 90-
2006-
6- SIX 16- 26- 36- 100-
3000-
7- SEVEN 17- 27- 37- 200-
3355-
8- EIGHT 18- 28- 38- 500-
4000-
9- NINE 19- 29- 39- 550-
5000-
10- TEN 20- 30- 40- 999-
10.000-

Exercises: Forme frases em que apareça o ano de datas importantes para você
ou para a história.

WHAT TIME IS IT?

Para dizer a hora exata em inglês utilizamos a expressão O'CLOCK.
EX. IT'S TEN O'CLOCK NOW
No entanto, existem maneiras diferentes de dizer as horas e os minutos:
IT'S FIFTEEN PAST SEVEN.
IT'S A QUARTER PAST SEVEN.
IT'S SEVEN FIFTEEN.

Ou ainda:
IT'S A HALF PAST TEN.
IT'S A QUARTER TO ELEVEN.
IT'S FIFTEEN TO ELEVEN.

TEXT
The bus arrived just in time at the hotel, about ten past three.
When we went to the lake was about four o'clock, we arrived there when the sun
was shining. There was a boat waiting us and we were very exciting to see the lots
of species of fish. We dove at nine fifteen and came to the surface about ten.

Exercises: Redija um pequeno texto descrevendo todo o seu dia (que hora você
acorda, almoça...)

VERB CAN
Trata-se de um verbo modal utilizado para falar de habilidades que temos
(físicas ou intelectuais). Bastante utilizado na língua inglesa é um verbo chave
para muitas expressões idiomáticas.
Em inglês, verbos auxiliares modais são verbos que só ocorrem na presença de
outro verbo, são defectivos na conjugação e não têm passado nem futuro (com
exceção do can que tem passado e condicional).
Devido à alta freqüência com que ocorrem na língua, os verbos modais tornam-se
imprescindíveis.

TEXT
Yes, I’m a crazy guy.
If they have three cars, I can fly.
 If they are beautiful, I can be more.
If they pray too much, I can be in heaven.
If they know the truth, I can say It’s a lie.
And if they can say that I’m crazy…
I can say, much more crazy is who says me
That I can’t be happy.

Exercises: Forme frases com o verbo can em diferentes formas verbais.

VOCABULARY
Em inglês a palavra hotel refere-se como em português a um lugar em que
as pessoas se hospedam em férias com a família, final de semana etc. Hostel
refere-se a hospedagem para estudantes, são como as pensões para estudantes
no Brasil. Motel em inglês refere-se a lugares em que as pessoas de passagem
se hospedam para passar a noite, são dormitórios de estrada.

-Manager -Gerente
-Doorman -Porteiro
-Chambermaid(room maid) -Camareira
-Receptionist -desk clerk -Recepcionista
-Telephone operator -Telefonista
-Elevator -Ascensorista
-Bell boy -Mensageiro
-Bell captain -Chefe dos mensageiros

Taxi
-Where can I get a taxi?
There is a taxi stand at the door.
-Taxi,taxi.
Where to?
-Take me to the ___ hotel, please.
Here we are,sir(lady).
-How much is it?
It's two.
-Thanks

QUESTIONS YOU MAY HEAR

-Where do you want to go?
-How many are you?
-Do you have any baggage?
-Where to?

In a hotel
-May I leave this in your safe?
-What time are meals served?
-Will you have our bags brought up?
-May I have my key?
-Do I keep the key or turn it in when I go out?

REQUESTS (PEDIDOS)
-Call me at______in the morning.
-May I have my key?
an ashtray?
an extra towel?
an extra pillow?
some soap?
some stationery?
some hangers?
some ice?
-Send the boy| up, please.
mail up,please.
breakfast up,please.
visitor up,please.
-I'd like room service.
-I want something to eat.
-I want something to drink.
COMPLAINS (RECLAMAÇÕES)
-There is no towel in my room.
soap in my room.
toilet paper in my room.
air-conditioner in my room.
light in my room.
-The T.V.doesn't work.

ASKING FOR INFORMATION

-Where is the lounge?
cocktail bar(bar)?
restaurant?
barber shop?
beauty shop?
taxi stand?
dry cleaners?
men's room?
ladie's room?
newstand?
nearest drugstore?
nearest post office?
-Can you recommend a good inexpensive
a good Italian restaurant?
Chinese restaurant?
Mexican restaurant?
telephone calls for me?
letters for me?
change this bill for me?
mail this letter for me?
call a taxi for me?

Exercises: Monte um diálogo descrevendo situações especificas. Ex. A chegada

de um hospede em um hotel, atendimento a um turista que pede informarão, um
cliente fazendo pedido em um restaurante, etc.

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

“I don't care if Monday's blue

Tuesday's grey and Wednesday too
Thursday I don't care about you
Its Friday I'm in love…
Saturday wait
And Sunday always comes too late
But Friday never hesitate...”
By: The Cure

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

January April July October
February May August November
March June September December

September 11, 2001 - the day the world changed

Was in a Tuesday, when the first plane crashed in one of the towers.
We thought it was just an accident, minutes after, the second plane crossing the
sky crashing in the second tower of the world trade center.

Exercises: Escreva um texto ou forme frases em que apareçam os meses do ano.

SEASONS
Spring, Summer, Autumn/Fall, Winter.

When the winter is coming here the leaves begin to fall from the trees. This is the
autumn, my favorite season. Suddenly the cold starts to leaving and the spring
come with all the colors but the rain here, in cerrado, is only on summer.
Exercises: Forme frases ou escreva um texto utilizando as estações do ano.

VERBOS REGULARES O USO DO (S) NA 3º PESSOA

Geralmente os verbos no presente do indicativo recebem um (s) na 3º pessoa do
singular (he loves, she works). Mas note-se o seguinte: Os verbos que terminam
em s, sh, ch, o, x recebem es. Os que terminam em y precedido de vogal,
recebem apenas s. Os que terminam em y precedido de consoante mudam o y por
ies.

Lazy, lazy Jane

She wants a drink of water, so she waits and waits and waits for it to rain.
Jane sleeps well when the rain falls.
Jane dances like crazy when the music is over.

Exercises: Escreva um texto ou forme frases utilizando o singular na terceira

pessoa.

IRREGULAR VERBS (VERBOS IRREGULARES)

Embora os verbos irregulares se constituam numa pequena minoria em relação a
todos os verbos existentes na língua, a freqüência com que ocorrem é muito alta,
o que lhes dá uma importância significativa.
São todos de origem anglo-saxônica e predominantemente se referem a ações
comuns.
Os verbos irregulares do inglês são aqueles que não seguem uma regra geral de
formação do passado e do particípio passado. A formação do past e do past
participle, de acordo co a regra geral, que se aplica a todos os demais verbos, se
dá através do sufixo ed. Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir esse padrão, será
classificado de irregular.

Ex. They took off the trees from here.

Took é a forma do verbo take no passado.
Na frase: the miners have taken off the trees from the rainforest.
O verbo take aparece na forma do past participle.

Exercises: utilize os verbos irregulares para formar frases no passado.

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

TO BE WAS/WERE BEEN
TO BEAT BEAT BEAT
TO BECOME BECAME BECOME
TO BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN
TO BREAK BROKE BROKEN
TO BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT
TO BUILD BUILT BUILT
TO BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT
TO CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT
TO CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN
TO COME CAME COME
TO COST COST COST
TO CUT CUT CUT
TO DIVE DOVE DIVED
TO DO DID DONE
TO DRAW DREW DRAWN
TO DRINK DRANK DRUNK
TO EAT ATE EATEN
TO FALL FELL FALLEN
TO FEEL FELT FELT
TO FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT
TO FIND FOUND FOUND
TO FLY FLEW FLOWN
TO FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN
TO FREEZE FROZE FROZEN
TO GET GOT GOTTEN
TO GIVE GAVE GIVEN
TO GO WENT GONE
TO GROW GREW GROWN
TO HAVE HAD HAD
TO HEAR HEARD HEARD
TO HIDE HID HIDDEN
TO HIT HIT HIT
TO HOLD HELD HELD
TO HURT HURT HURT
TO KEEP KEPT KEPT
TO KNOW KNEW KNOWN
TO LEAVE LEFT LEFT
TO LEND LENT LENT
TO LET LET LET
TO LIE LAY LAID
TO LOSE LOST LOST
TO MAKE MADE MADE
TO MEAN MEANT MEANT
TO MEET MET MET
TO PAY PAID PAID
TO PUT PUT PUT
TO READ READ READ
TO RIDE RODE RIDDEN
TO RING RANG RUNG
TO RISE ROSE RISEN
TO RUN RAN RUN
TO SAY SAID SAID
TO SEE SAW SEEN
TO SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT
TO SELL SOLD SOLD
TO SEND SENT SENT
TO SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN
TO SHOW SHOWED SHOWN
TO SHUT SHUT SHUT
TO SING SANG SUNG
TO SIT SAT SAT
TO SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT
TO SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN
TO SPELL SPELT SPELT
TO SPEND SPENT SPENT
TO STAND STOOD STOOD
TO STEAL STOLE STOLEN
TO SWIM SWAM SWUM
TO TAKE TOOK TAKEN
TO TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT
TO TELL TOLD TOLD
TO THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT
TO THROW THREW THROWN
TO WEAR WORE WORN
TO WIN WON WON
TO WRITE WROTE WRITTEN

GLOSSARY

Aacompained baggage – bagagem que é transportada na mesma aeronave que o

passageiro.

AMTRAK – nome pelo qual é conhecido a maior empresa norte-americana de

trens, National Railroad Passenger Corporation.

Arunk – abreviatura de arrival unknown (chegada desconhecida)

Baby boomer – pessoa nascida entre o período de 1946 e 1964. Para a industria
do turismo público de grande poder econômico.

To backpack – “mochilar”, viajar de mochila, hospedando-se em albergues e em

acomodações baratas.

Bed & breakfast – acomodação com café da manhã. Pousadas

Big apple – nome pelo qual é conhecida a cidade de Nova Iorque.

To bump – impedir um hospede de se hospedar em um hotel ou de um passageiro
de embarcar em um vôo por motivo de overbooking na maioria das vezes.

Carrier – empresa aérea.

Carrying capacity – capacidade de carga: quantidade de pessoas que um atrativo

pode receber.

Catering – termo usado para se referir genericamente a alimentos e bebidas.

Charter – aluguel de aeronave, ônibus ou embarcação marítima.

Cruise – cruzeiro marítimo.

Currency – moeda corrente

Customs – alfândega.

Deadhead – ausência de passageiros em um vôo ou trem.

DINKS – Doble Income No Kids, casais que não tem filhos.

Discretionary income – renda que sobra do orçamento de um individuo.

Discretionary time – tempo livre.

Ecotourism – ecoturismo.

Environment – meio ambiente.

Facilities – instalações.

Go-show – passageiro sem reserva que aparece para embarcar.

Guest – hóspede, visitante.

Hospitality industry – segmento da industria de turismo que engloba os setores de

acomodações e de alimentos e bebidas.

Host – anfitrião.

Hostel – albergue.

Jet leg – serie de disturbios fisiológicos que um passageiro pede apresentar em

vôo.

Leisure – lazer.
Motel – hospedagem de beira de estrada.

No-show – passageiro ou hospede com reserva que não aparece.

NGO – abreviatura de Non-Governmental-Organization.

NTO – National Tourism Organization.

Overbooking – venda de passagens além da capacidade de assentos.

Package – pacote turístico.

Party – grupo de turistas que juntos visitam um atrativo.

Pink dollar – dinheiro do público homossexual.

Round trip – viagem de ida e volta.

Stand-by – mesmo que Go-show.

Tour operator – agencia de viagem e turismo.

WTO – World Tourism Organization

WTTC – World Travel & Tourism Council.

IGLTA – Internatinal Gay & Lesbian Travel Association.