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(Authentic Assessment)

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1.
2.
3.

(Standards)
(Tasks)
(Criteria)
(Rubrics)

4.
5.

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1.
(It
is a form of assessment in which learners are asked to perform
real-world tasks that demonstrate meaningful application of
essential knowledge and skills.)

(It
calls upon the examinees to demonstrate specific skills and
competencies, that is, to apply the skills and knowledge they
have mastered.)
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vs

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Objectivism

Competency-based
Learning;
Teacher-Centered
Learning &
Criterion-Referenced
Evaluation

Humanism

Cooperative
Learning
&
Self-Referenced
Evaluation

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Pragmatism

Survival Learning
&
Norm-Referenced
Evaluation

Constructivism

Constructive
Learning; LearnerCentered Learning
& Authentic
Assessment

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(Behaviorist)

Skinner

(reinforcement)
(1)

2
(2)

(3)
(Teacher-Centered
Learning)
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(Diagnostic test)

(Competency-based Learning)
(Criterion-Referenced Evaluation)

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Ivan Illich
Jonathan Kozol

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(Affective Domains)

(Cognitive Domain)
(informal relationship)

(Cooperative Learning)
(Self-Referenced Evaluation)

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William James

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(Acceptable minimum level)


(Survival Learning)
(Norm-Referenced Evaluation)

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(Cognitive Psychology)
John Dewey, Jean Piaget, Lev Vegotsky, Jerome Bruner,
von Glasersfeld
Catherine Fosnot
(Sustainable knowledge)

(Learner-Centered Learning)
(Constructive Learning)
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Instruction)

(Contextualizing
(Abstract Instruction)
(Real-world, case-based

learning environments)
(Pre-determined instructional sequences)
(Reflective practice)
(Context-bound knowledge
construction)
(Collaborative Learning)
(Cooperative Learning)
(Social Negotiation)
(Authentic Assessment)

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vs

multidimensionality

unidimensionality

(summative
evaluation)
(formative evaluation)

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(Performance Assessment)

(Performance-based Assessment)
(Alternative Assessment)
(Direct Assessment)

(Informal Assessment)
(Integrative Assessment)
(Holistic Assessment)

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(Formative Assessment)
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2.

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3.
1.
Standards

2.
Authentic tasks

3.
Criteria

4.
Rubric

5.
Cut off score or Benchmark

6.
Adjust Instructions
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How to create authentic assessments

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3.1

(Standards)

(Standards are statements of what learners should know and be


able to do.)

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1.

2.

3.

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(Reflect)

(Review)

(Write)

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(action words
Taxonomy of learning)

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3.2

(Authentic task)

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3.3

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(Criteria)

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3.4

(Rubric)

(A rubric is a scoring
scale used to assess learner performance along a taskspecific set of criteria.)

2
(Analytic rubric)

1.

2.

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(Holistic rubric)

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(Oral Presentation)
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(Oral Presentation)

2-3

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Analytic and Holistic Rubrics

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

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1.

(outcome)

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

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39

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

12/16/2010

(Benchmarks)

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
12/16/2010

Portfolio
Journals
Logs
Conferences
Self Assessment
Peer Assessment
(Retelling)
(Reading Logs)
(Checklist)
(Oral Presentation)
(Project assignments)
(Open-ended questions)
(Investigation)
(Short tasks)
(Authentic tasks)

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(Individual work)

(Pair work)

(Group work)

Group work combined with Pair


work

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4.
8

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44

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45

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1.
2.
3.

(Growth Portfolios)
Showcase Portfolio
Assessment Portfolio or
Evaluation Portfolios

4.

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Collection Portfolio

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1.

(Growth Portfolios)

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1.1
a. to show growth
or change over
time

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early and later pieces of work


early and later tests scores
rough drafts and final drafts
reflections on growth
goal-setting sheets
reflections on progress toward
goal s

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1.1

b. to help
develop
process skills

samples which reflect growth of


process skills
self reflection sheets accompanying
samples of work
reflection sheets from teacher or peer
identification of strengths weaknesses
goal-setting sheets
reflections on progress towards
goal s

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1.1
c. to identify
strengths and
weaknesses

12/16/2010

samples of work reflecting


specifically identified strengths and
weaknesses
reflections on strengths and
weaknesses of samples
goal-setting sheets
reflection on progress towards goal s

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1.1

d. to track
development of
one or more
products or
performances

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obviously, drafts of the specific


product or performance to be
tracked
self reflections on drafts
reflection sheets from teacher or
peer

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2.

12/16/2010

(Showcase Portfolios)

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2.1
samples of best work
a. to showcase endof-year/semester
accomplishments

samples of earlier and later


work to document progress
final tests or scores
discussion of growth over
semester year
awards or other recognition
teacher or peer comments

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2.2
b. to prepare a
sample of best
work for
employment or
college
admission

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cover letter
sample of work
reflection on process of
creating sample of work
reflection on growth
teacher or peer comments
description of knowledge skills
work indicates

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2.3
c. to showcase student
perceptions of
favorite, best or
most important

samples of student's favorite, best or


most important work
drafts of that work to illustrate path
taken to its final form
commentary on strengths/weaknesses of
work
reflection on why it is favorite best or
most important
reflection on what has been learned
from work
teacher or peer comments

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2.4
representative sample of current work

d. to communicate a
student's current
aptitude

match of work with standards


accomplished
self-reflection on current aptitudes
teacher reflection on student s aptitudes
identification of future goals

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3.
(Evaluation Portfolios)

(grade)

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3.1
samples of representative work in each
subject/unit/topic to be graded

a. to document

achievement for
grading

samples of work documenting level of


achievement on course grade level
goals standards objectives
tests/scores
rubrics criteria used for evaluation of work
when applied
self-reflection on how well samples indicate
attainment ofcourse/grade-level
goals/standards/objectives
teacher reflection of attainment of
goals standards
identification of strengths/weaknesse

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3.2
list of applicable goals and standards

b. to document
progress
towards
standards

representative samples of work aligned with


respective goals standards
rubrics/criteria used for evaluation of work
self reflection on how well samples indicate
attainment ofcourse grade level
goals standards objectives
teacher reflection of attainment of
goals/standards
analysis or evidence of progress made toward
standards over course of semester year

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3.3
c. to place students
appropriately

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representative samples of current work


representative samples of earlier work to
indicate rate of progress
classroom tests scores
external tests/evaluations
match of work with standards
accomplished
self reflection on current aptitudes
teacher reflection on student's aptitudes
parent reflection on student s aptitudes
other professionals' reflections on student's
aptitudes

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4.

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Collection Portfolio

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Scoring rubric
Rating scale
Checklist
Peer and self assessment
forms

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Cooperative learning
activities

(learning
process)
(process writing)

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Suggested Sources
OMalley, J.M. and Pierce, L.V. (1966). Authentic Assessment for English
Language Learners. London: Longman.

Brown, J.D. (ed.). (1998). New Ways of Classroom Assessment.


Marryland: TESOL, Inc.
Wikipedia. (2506). Alternative Assessment. Retrieved from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_assessment
Mueller, J. (2506). Authentic Assessment Toolbox. Retrieved from
http://jonathan.mueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/
Kathy Schrock. (2506). Discovery Teacher. Retrieved from
http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/assess.html

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suphat.s@chula.ac.th

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1.

10-15

2.
3.
4.

4
Holistic

5.
6.
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Analytic

30
10
70

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