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dvb : +88 02 812 5181
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B-gBj : info@equitybd.org
Iqe : www.equitybd.org

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evsjv`ki SzuwKjvi aiY e`jve| bZzb knivjjv AekB

Areas exposed to:

Hurricanes
Desertification or Drought
Small Islands
Deltas subjected to extreme weather/
greater surf (some islands will be completely
submerged

Z_m~ : www.wanaforum.org

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

Rjevqy cwieZbi KviY evPzwZi mevP SuywKc~Y Aj

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NUbv

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wZMi msLv)

DcKjxq I 50,000200,000
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120,000

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100,000120,000
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cwZeQi
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Avnmvb Dxb Avng` I kiwg` wbjvgx (2008)

Climate change, loss of livelihoods, and forced displacements

in Bangladesh

Rjevqy-mwnz KiZ ne| GUv njv bZzb aibi bMivqbi

cwiKbv hv Rjevqy cwieZbi mve SzuwKjv gvKvejv KiZ
cvie|

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I wkmn wec`vcb RbMvxi cwZiva gZv evovbv;
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MZ 50 eQi N~wYSoi MwZc_

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Qq. miKvii Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejvi Kkj

I KgcwiKbv
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nvi A^lY Kiv;
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G evsjv`ki cgvwYZ AwfZvKB mcmvwiZ Kiv ne| G
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cwiKbv cYqb f~wgKv cvjb Kiv;
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`yhvMceY GjvKvq G Kgm~wP Pvjy Kiv;
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me nq|
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cvUdvwjI cYqb Kiv;
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 6 (T6) : mgZv evovbv Ges cvwZvwbK Dbqb

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I mskvab Kiv;
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gYvjq I `i, vbxq miKvi, ewLvZ, wmwfj mgvR I
KwgDwbwU) Rjevqy cwieZb welqwU g~javivq m Kiv Ges
Gme cwiKbvq wec`vcb RbMvx I bvixi Dci Rjevqy
cwieZbi cfvejvi AMvwaKvi wbwZ Kiv;

eevcbv gYvjq, cvwb Dbqb evW (cvDev), vbxq miKvi

cKkj Awa`i (GjwRBwW), RvZxq Kwl MelYv msv, ^v
gYvjq, gwnjv I wk welqK gYvjq)i mgZv evovbv;
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cqvRbxq mgZv I mwnzZv evovbvi Rb AvwjK I
AvRvwZK mnvqZv LyeB Riwi;
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miKvi, wmwfj mgvR I ewLvZi Kveb A_vqb LyeB `iKvwi;
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mnvqZv Kiv Ges bZzb mgvR GKxfZ nIqvi Rb wkv I
cwkYi gvag Zv`i mgZv evovbv|

M) Rjevqy cwieZbi m AwfhvRb msv Kvhg GwMq bqvi

Rb miKvii cavb cavb gYvjq I `i (Lv` I `yhvM

mvZ. GK bRi welqwfwK Dbqb Kkj I Kgmw~ P

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

welqwfwK Dbqb Kkj

`vwqZcv gYvjq

Kgm~wPmg~n

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mvgvwRK myiv I
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wU1wc1 : Rjevqy cwZivag dmji RvZ Dvebi Dk

MelYv I weZiYi cvwZvwbK mgZv evovbv;
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wU1wc3 : Livi m AwfhvRb;
wU1wc4 : gvrmLvZ AwfhvRb;
wU1wc5 : cvwYm` LvZ AwfhvRb;
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wU1wc7 : Rjevqy-wec`vcb GjvKvjvZ cvwb I mvwbUkb
Kgm~wP;
wU1wc8 : cwZekMZ bvRyK GjvKvjvq RxweKvqbi wbivcv
wbwZ Kiv;
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mgZvwfwK I vwqZkxj Dbqb wbwZ Kiv|

wU2 : mgw^Z `yhvM

eevcbv

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Rbwkv;
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cvwbm` gYvjq
Lv` I `yhvM eevcbv
gYvjq
A_ gYvjq

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wU3wc1 :
wU3wc2 :
wU3wc3 :
wU3wc4 :
wU3wc5 :
wU3wc6 :
wU3wc7 :
wU3wc8 :

cvwbm` gYvjq
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gYvjq
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we`gvb ebv-euva givgZ I iYveY

N~wYSo AvkqK` givgZ I iYveY
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knivji cvwb wbvkb-eevi Dbqb
ebvi m AwfhvRb
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b`xkvmbi cwiKbv I bKkv cYqb Ges evevqb
b`xLbb I cwj AegyKiYi gvag b`x I Lvj
cybRxevqbi cwiKbv, bKkv cYqb I evevqb

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gYvjq
gwnjv I wk welqK
gYvjq

wU4 : MelYv I vb
eevcbv

`vwqZcv gYvjq

Kgm~wPmg~n
wU4wc1 : vb eevcbv K` I Rjevqy cwieZb cwkY K`
vcb;
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MelYv;
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cheY;
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cwieZbi cfve;
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ivmxgvi evBi Awfevmb cheY Ges mgZv
evovbvi gvag bZzb cwiek cybevmb mnvqZv;
wU4wc7 : chUb eevcbv mwKZ bvbv welqi Dci cfve
cheY I AMvwaKviwfwK cwiKbv evevqb|

wU5 : wbMgb nvm I

Kveb-mvkqx Dbqb

wU5wc1 :
wU5wc2 :
wU5wc3 :
wU5wc4 :
wU5wc5 :
wU5wc6 :
wU5wc7 :
wU5wc8 :

Rvjvwb Drcv`b I eenvi Rvjvwbi KvhKvwiZv ew;

Mvm Dvjb I gRy` eevcbv;
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bevqbhvM Rvjvwb Dbqb;
KwlRwg _K wbMgb nvm;
bMi-eR eevcbv;
ebvqb I cybebvqb Kgm~wP;
Rvjvwb-mvkqx DcKiYi `Z mmviY (hgb,
dzivmU jv);
wU5wc9 : cwiekmZ Rvjvwb I cvwb eenvi;
wU5wc10: cwienb LvZ Rvjvwb eenvii aib cwieZb I
wbMgb-nvmi cwZ ceZb|

we`yr, Rvjvwb I LwbRm`

gYvjq
wk gYvjq
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mgevq gYvjq
mgevq gYvjq
MnvqY I MYc~Z gYvjq

wU6 : mgZv I
cvwZvwbK kw ew

wU6wc1 : Rjevqy mwnzZv ARbi Rb Abvb bxwZgvjv

mskvab;
wU6wc2 : RvZxq, LvZwfwK I mvgwMK Dbqb Kgm~wPZ Rjevqy
cwieZb g~javivKiY;
wU6wc3 : gvbe-m`i mgZv ew;
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wU6wc5 : Rjevqy cwieZb eevcbvi Rb cvwZvwbK mgZv
ew;
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cwiKbv Kwgkb
cwiek I eb gYvjq
gwnjv I wk welqK
gYvjq
Z_ I hvMvhvM chyw
gYvjq

AvU. Rjevqy cwieZb KgcwiKbv evevqb I

A_vqb

Kwl gYvjq
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cwZiv gYvjq
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mgevq gYvjq
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chUb gYvjq

A_vqb KiZ ne| Znwej MVbi cwqv wK ne mwU

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Kbbv wkvbZ `kjvi HwZnvmKfve Kveb wbMgbB
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Rb AwfhvRb I ckgb-mswk Kgm~wPi Rb DbZ `kjvKB

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

welqwfwK Dbqb Kkj

cwiQb Dbqb cwZ (Clean Development Mechanism-CDM)

Rjevqyi bvg ^vbZ `kjvZ evwYwRK AvMvmbi bZzb Kkj
cwiQb Dbqb cwZ ev CDM nQ eZgvb hyMi AvaywbK,
wevbwfwK Drcv`b Ges Dbqb Kkj hvi gvag Kveb DMxiY
bv Ki ev Kwgq wewfb Dbqb cwiKbv evevqb Kiv hvq|

N~wYSo AvBjvq wea ewoeuva givgZi Pv KiQb mvZxivi `yMZ

RbMY| Qwe : Gwc dUv; m~ : http://www.boston.com

abx I AMmi Dbqbkxj `kjv Zv`i MxY nvDR Mvm

(Kveb WvB-AvBW) DMxiY gvMZ evwoqB PjQ
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1990 mvj
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1196.9

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cvjbKvix Ges Rjvevqy wec`vcb GjvKvi mvaviY gvbyli mv_
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Dk MnxZ Kkj
Development Area : (1) Kwl I Lv` wbivcv, (2) mvgvwRK
Rjevqy cwieZb Kkjc I KgcwiKbv cYqbi
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evsjv`ki Rjevqy cwieZbi cKZ cfve wbicY, RbMvxi
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Kib Ges cwigvRbi Rb mycvwikgvjv cYqb Kib|
Rb-AskMnY GKwU AvewkK welq| G ivB g~L fwgKv cvjb
hw`I eZgvb miKvi GB cwiKbvwUZ wKQz bxwZMZ cwieZb
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Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb I KgcwiKbv

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eviv. Kgkvjv I GdwRwWi gvag Rjevqy

cwieZb cwiKbv mK MnxZ gZvgZ
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Rjevqy cwieZb msv GKwU RvZxq bxwZgvjv cYqb KiZ

ne, Ges Zvi wfwZ Rjevqy cwieZb cwiKbv Zwi I
evevqb nIqv DwPr hLvb mKj ivRbwZK `j welqwU ^xKvi
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cwieZb gvKvejvi Dci MelYv, Dveb I evevqbi Dci
cvwZvwbK mgZv ew cvq Ggb mywbw` Kgm~wPjvKB
mg_b (Avw_K I KvwiMwi) `Iqv DwPr|

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Dk webvg~j mwexR mieivn KiZ ne, hvZ
`wi` gvbyli Avq ew cvq|
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eevcbv cwZ gvV chvq cixv-wbixv
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wfwZ Lbb KiZ ne Ges wZKi Pi AcmviY
KiZ ne, hvZ b`xmgyni cvwb aviYgZv ew
cvq;
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GKdmwj RwgK Kgc `yB dmwj RwgZ icvi
Kivi Rb cqvRbxq eev MnY KiZ ne;
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MnY KiZ ne| ei` GjvKvi mKj eo b`x Ges
Gjvi kvLv-ckvLv Ges Lvwomg~n Lbb Ges
msvii gvag cvKwZK cvwb ai ivLvi cqvRbxq
eev MnY KiZ ne;
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wRAvBGm gvc Zwi
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Ki evua wbgvY KiZ ne| wZM evua Riwi
wfwZ givgZ I msiY KiZ ne, hvZ Kvb
AevZB bvbvcvwbi Abycek bv NU;

hme welq Af~ bB wK weePbv Kiv cqvRb :

1. `ki 30wU Kwl-cwZek Aj (Agri-Ecological Zone) wekl
Ki DcKjxq Aji 4wU Kwl-cwZek Aji cwZekMZ I
12.2 welqwfwK Dbqb bxwZgvjvq c` mycvwikmgyn
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cYqb KiZ ne;
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Ges Gi Dci wbfikxj RbMvxi RxweKvqbi c_ e Kiv
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hve bv;
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Rb ewoeuvai m Rvqvivavi wbgvY KiZ ne| cvwb
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Rjevqy cwieZb Ges cwiewZZ Kwl eevcbvi Dci KlK`i
gvV chvq cwkYi eev MnY KiZ ne| wekl Ki bZzb
km DcKiY I eevcbv Ges chywi mivmwi gvV
chvqi cwkY c`vbi gvag Zv`i `Zv ewZ mnvqZv
KiZ ne|

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RjvQvmi mZKxKiY cPvi-cwZi KvhKvwiZv ew
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Gi gvag vbxq fvlvq cKwZK `yhvM mZKxKiYi
cPviYv PvjvZ ne|
wU2wc3G1 :

Rjevqy cwieZbi weic cfve welq vbxq

RbMvxi mPZbZv evovbv
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MelYv KiZ ne Ges m Abyhvqx AjwfwK
wefvRb Ki `yhvM eevcbvi Kkj wbaviY KiZ
ne|
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Ges ^vmn `yhvM eevcbv-mswk welqjvi
Dci vbxq RbMvxi Rb cwkYi AvqvRb Kiv
RbAwfgZ-3 : DcK~jxq GjvKvq NywYSoi mgq wec`vcb GjvKvi
jvKRbK `Z wbivc` vb mivbvi Rb KvhKi
eev MnY KiZ ne|
hme welq Af~ bB wK weePbv Kiv cqvRb :
1. `yhvM cwZZ wmwcwci mvsMVwbK gZv kwkvjx KiZ ne
hgb : (K) wmwcwci mv_ mKj BDwbqbi Iqvijm
hvMvhvM bUIqvK vcb; I (L) KwgwUjvK GjvKvi Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx DcKiY I cwkY c`vb;
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mvBKvb kvi wbgvYi AMvwaKvi wfwZ cwiKbv KiZ
ne| RbMYi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Ges `yhvMi SuzwK weePbv Ki
mvBKvb kvi wbgvY KiZ ne|
w_g-3 : AeKvVvgv Dbqb
wU3wc8 :
b`x Lbb I cwj AegyKiYi gvag b`x I Lvj
cybRxevqbi cwiKbv cYqb I evevqb
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wfwZ Lbb I msvi KiZ ne| mP eevi
Dbqb, ebv wbqY wKsev NywYSo-RjvQvm
cwZiva Kvbv cwZB KvR Avme bv hw`
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Lbb I msvi Kiv bv nq|

wU3wc1G2 :

fwelZ mZKxKiYi ebvi weePbvq wbq we`vgvb

euva I AvbylwK AeKvVvgvjv `Z msvi I
cybevmb Kiv
RbAwfgZ-2 : mKj b`-b`xi MfxiZv ew KiZ ne| 60-70
`kKi Aev/gvb Abyhvqx b`x mgyni cvwbcevn I
aviYgZv evovZ ne|
RbAwfgZ-3 : euvai `yBcvk h Kvbv cKvi AeKvVvgv vcb,
wPswo I KuvKov Pvl BZvw` wbwl NvlYv KiZ ne|
wbw` cwiKbvi evBi Kvbv cKvi yBm MU, cvwb
cek myweav e KiZ ne|
wU3wc2 :
N~wYSo AvkqK` givgZ I iYveY
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wfwZ cwiKbv KiZ ne| RbMYi Pvwn`v
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AvkqK` wbgvY KiZ ne|
RbAwfgZ-5 : N~wYSoi mgq Rxeb ivi cvkvcvwk `wi` RbMvxi
m` ivi eev MnY KiZ ne| G Dk
`yhvMceY GjvKvq RbMbi m` ivi Rb
wekl aibi N~wYSo mnbkxj `vgNi Zwi KiZ
ne|
hme welq Af~ bB wK weePbv Kiv cqvRb :
1. Diei MvgxY `wi` RbMvxi Rb mycq cvwbi eev KiZ
ne| miKvix D`vM MvgxY cvwb mieivn eev cwZwZ
KiZ ne hvZ `wi` RbMvx Gi myweav cvq|
2. Rjevqy cwieZb cwiKbvi AvIZvq AeKvVvgv Dbqb
KgmywPZ nvIi GjvKvK Af~ KiZ ne| AKvjebv
cwZiva Ges cvwb wbvkb eevi Dbqb nvIi GjvKvi
PZzw`K evua wbgvY, b`xbvjv I Lvj wej Lbb I msvi Ges
chvRbxq vb yBm MU wbgvY Ki cvwb cek I wbvkbi
eev MnY KiZ ne|
w_g-4 : ^v I mvgvwRK wbivcv
wU4wc7G2 : m~iK cvwb mieivn I mvwbUkb myweavi Rb
cwiKbv cYqb I wewbqvM
RbAwfgZ-1 : DcK~jxq GjvKvq wbivc` cvwbi Zxe mU
gvKvejvi Rb mycq cvwb mieivn eevi Dbqb
Kiv;
hme welq Af~ bB wK weePbv Kiv cqvRb :
1. Rjevqy cwieZbi KviY m Dv`i Rb GKwU Avjv`v
bxwZgvjv Zwi KiZ ne Ges GB bxwZgvjvi wfwZ Zv`i
Avevmb I Rxeb-RxweKvi eev MnY KiZ ne;
2. Rjevqy cwieZbi KviY m AjwfwK `yZvi/wec`vcbZvi
Dci wfw Ki wZM `wi` RbMvxi WvUveR Zwi KiZ
ne Ges m Abyhvqx mvgvwRK wbivcv KgmywPi cwiKbv
KiZ ne Ges m Abyhvqx mvgvwRK wbivcv KgmywPi
cwiKbv KiZ ne;
3. Rjevqy Dv`i Rb ckvwfwK `j MVb Ki Ges Zv`i Avq
ewi cwiKbv MnY KiZ ne|

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

3.

12

Ziv. Rjevqy cwieZb cwiKbv evevqb

evsjv`k miKvii wewfb Znwej
13.1 miKvii AvIZvaxb Rjevqy Znwej
2005 mvj ZrKvjxb miKvi mec_g RvZxq AwfhvRb KgcwiKbv
(bvcv) cYqb KijI cwiKbv evevqbi Rb Kvbv wekl Znwej
MVb Kiv nq wb| cieZxZ 2008 mvj ZveavqK miKvi bZyb Ki
Rjevqy cwiKbv cYqbi cvkvcvwk Gi Kgm~wPmgyn evevqbi
Dkevsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Uv dv (Bangladesh Climate
Change Trust Fund - BCCTF) bvg GKwU Znwej MVb Ki Ges
2008-09 A_eQi RvZxq evRU _K 300 KvwU UvKv eiv `Iqv
nq| Gi cvkvcvwk ZrKvjxb ZveavqK miKvi Rjevqy cwieZb
Kgm~wPi Rb `vZv`i A_vqb wbwZ Kivi Dk gvwWvbvi Uv
dv (Multi-donor Trust Fund) bvg AviI GKwU Znwej MVb Ki|
2008 mvj GB Znwej cwiPvjbvi GKwU iciLv Dcvcb Kiv nq,
hLvb ZveavqK miKvi GgwWwUGdi eevcbvi `vwqZ
wekevsKK `Iqvi cve Ki wK evsjv`ki bvMwiK mgvRi
weivwaZvi gyL m mgq Zv Avi evevwqZ nq wb| cieZxZ wbevwPZ
miKvi gZvq Avmvi ci GgwWwUGdi bvg cwieZb Ki evsjv`k
Rjevqy cwieZb mgZv Znwej (Bangladesh Climate Change
Resilience Fund - BCCRF) bvgKiY Ki Gi eevcbvI miKvii
KvQ ivLvi Pv KiQ|

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

13.2 Rjevqy Znwej cwiPvjbv KvVvgv

wewmwmwUGd Ges wewmwmAviGd Dfq Znweji Rb eb I cwiek
gYvjqi gvbbxq gxi bZZ 17 m`mi c_K cwiPjbv evW
MVb Kiv nqQ| evKx 16 Rbi ga wewfb gYvjqi mwPe iqQb
15 Rb, Ges gv 1 Rb bvMwiK mgvRi Z_vKw_Z cwZwbwa| GQvov
`vZv`i cej AvMn wewmwmAviGd eevcbvi KvwiMix
civgkK KwgwU bvg 9 m`m wewk AviI GKwU KwgwU iqQ hLvb
wewmwmAviGd-G A_vqbKZ `k I wekevsKi cwZwbwaZ iqQ|

13

13.3 Znwejmgyn G ch A_vqbi wP

wewmwmwUGd Gi Uvw AvBb ejv AvQ, GB Znwej miKvi QvovI
Abvb e`wkK Drm _KI A_ MnY Kiv ne wK miKvi Qvov Ab
Kvbv A_ GB Znwej Avm wb| Gi cavb KviY njv,
wewmwmAviGd-Gi gvag `vZviv Rjevqy cwieZb cK A_vqbi
myhvM cqQ| hvB nvK, mekl Z_ Abyhvqx miKvii
wewmwmwUGd-G ch cvq 2,100 KvwU UvKv (300 wgwjqb Wjvi)
Rgv nqQ hv g~jZ RvZxq evRU miKvii `qv _vK eiv| Aek
G A_ meUzKz LiP Kiv hve bv| AvBb Abyqvqx cv A_i mevP 66
kZvsk LiP Kiv hve Ges evwK 34 kZvsk wewbqvM Kiv _vKe Ges
Zv _K cv my` ev gybvdv Rjevqy cwieZb cK eiv `qv hve|
cvi wewmwmAviGd-G gvP-2012 ch 125 wgwjqb Wjvi
mnvqZvi cwZkwZ cvIqv MQ hv _K AwfhvRb cwiKbvi Aaxb
DcK~jxq GjvKvq N~wYSo AvkqK` wbgvY, cybevmb I givgZ
Kgm~wPZ cvq 25 wgwjqb Wjvi eiv `qv nqQ| AvBb Abyhvqx
wewmwmAviGd-G cv A_i 90 kZvsk miKvii gvag Ges 10
kZvsk emiKvwi LvZ A_vr GbwRI`i gvag LiP Kiv hve| Ze
GB 10 kZvsk A_ eiv wbwZ Kivi Rb GbwRI wbevPb, cK
evQvB BZvw` KvRi Rb cjx Kg mnvqK dvDkbK
(wcKGmGd) `vwqZ `qv nqQ| Zviv G msv bxwZgvjv cYqbi
KvR KiQ|

P. Rjevqy/Dbqb A_vqbi Dci bvMwiK

mgvRi cwiexY Kb cqvRb?

aviYv Kiv nQ h, evsjv`ki gZ Rjevqy wec`vcb `kjvi Rb

fwelZ Rjevqy cwiKbv evevqbi Rb cPzi A_i cqvRb ne|
h KviY Afixb Ges e`wkK Dfq Drm _KB GB A_i msvb
nZ ne Ges Dbqb cwiKbvq ivi wbqwgZ A_ eivi evBiI
AwZwi A_ eivi cqvRb nZ cvi| BwZgaB weki DbZ
`kjv Rjevqy cwieZb cwiKbvq ^vbZ `kjvK mnvqZvi
Rb 100 wewjqb Wjvii cwZkwZ w`qQ, hLvb _K evsjv`kI
A_ cevn AvmZ cvi| ZvQvov evsjv`k wbRB RvZxq evRUi
evBi wemwmwUGd-G 2,100 KvwU UvKv c`vb KiQ Ges fwelZ
AviI A_ Rgv ne|
mZ KviYB G mKj A_ cvw I mswk cK eiv bIqvi
Avgv`i `k ^QZv I Revew`wnZvi Afve _vKvq mLvb `ybxwZi
AviI myhvM mw nZ cvi| KviY, Avgv`i `k mykvmbi h_
Afve iqQ Ges mcwZ Avgiv `LwQ Rjevqy cwieZb Znweji
Aaxb GbwRI wbevPb I cK eivi I Kvbv aibi
bxwZgvjv AbymiY Kiv nq wb| h KviY fyuBdvo GbwRIi Rb nqQ
Ges Zv`iK Ggb wKQz cK A_ eiv `qv nqQ hjvi mv_
Rjevqy cwieZbi Kvbv mK bB| Avevi, miKvii Aaxb MnxZ
cKjvI AbK RbMYi Pvwn`vi mv_ mvgmc~Y nq bv,
KviY Gjv Zwi Kiv nq Kvbv cwiek mgxv Ges RAskMnY
QvovB| myZivs Rjevqy cwieZbmn h Kvbv aibi Dbqb
cwiKbvq A_vqbi GKwU ^Q, Revew`wnZvc~Y I
RbAskMnYgyjK eev Zivw^Z Kivi j ivi cvkvcvwk bvMwiK
mgvRi c _KI welqjv gwbUwis Kiv cqvRb|

meyR Rjevqy Znwej

wZM `kjvK A_vqbi Rb AvRvwZK Rjevqy Znwej

evwj KgcwiKbvi Aaxb Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejvq ^vbZ
`kjvi Avw_K mgZv ewi Dk GKwU Znwej MVbi
cv e Kiv nq| G cwiKbvq ejv nq, Kveb DMxiYKvix abx
`kjv cwZeQi GB Znwej GKUv wbw` nvi A_ w`e Ges
`wi` I ^vbZ `kjv G Znwej _K AwfhvRb I ckgb
Kgmwy PZ Avw_K mnhvwMZv cve| G wmv Abymvi 2010 mvj
KvbKzb Rjevqy mjb mKj `ki mwZg meyR Rjevqy
Znwej (Green Climate Fund-GCF) bvg Znwej MVb Kiv nq Ges
abx `kjv 2012 mvji ga 30 wewjqb Wjvi Ges 2020 mvj
_K cwZ eQi 100 wewjqb Wjvi c`vbi cwZkwZ `q|
wK GLvb ck nQ, GB Znwej abx `kjvi A_ eivi
cwqv I eevcbv bxwZ wK ne| KviY, KvbKzb mjb `wi` I
Rjevqy wZM `kjvi c _K `vwe Kiv nqwQj h, GCF
MVbi cwqvq abx `kjv Zv`i eZgvb Dbqb mnhvwMZvi
evBi bZzb I AwZwi (New and Additional) A_ eiv w`e Ges
GB ZnwejwU cwiPvwjZ ne UNFCCC-Gi eevcbvq| wK abx
`kjv Zv`i GB cwZkwZ gvbQ bv| Znwej MVbi
abx `kjv G ch Zv`i cwZkZ A_ c`vb Ki wb, GgbwK
UNFCCC-Gi cwieZ Dbqb bvgavix FY eemvqx wekevsK-Gi
gvag GCF evevqbi Pv PjQ, hvZ abx `kjv `wi`
`k Zv`i eemvwqK Dk nvwmj KiZ cvi| Ze Avkvi
K_v GB h, abx `kjvi GB AcPvi wei wZM
`kjvi cwZev` gB Rvi`vi nQ|

Rjevqy wec`vcb `kjvi `vwe Av`vq bZzb K^i

Rjevqy wZM I wec`vcb `kjvi ^v_ Av`vq eZgvb

wR77+Pxb `ji gvMZ e_Zvi KviY AvRvwZK Rjevqy
AvjvPbvq bZzb GKwU giKiYi cqvRbxqZv gB nq
DVwQj| AvRvwZK Rjevqy AvjvPbvq wR77 g eenvi Ki
AMmi Dbqbkxj `k wekl Ki Pxb, fviZ, evwRj I `wY
AvwdKv Zv`i wbR`i ^v_ Av`vq e _vKvq ^vbZ I `wi`
`kjvi ^v_ eiveiB DcwZ _vKQ|
ZviB cwZ AvwdKv, Gwkqv I ckv gnvmvMixq GjvKvi
^vbZ `k (Least Developed Countries-LDCs) Ges z`
xcwfwK ivjvi cwZwbwaZmg GB Rjevqy SuywKc~Y`i
dvivg (Climate Vulnerable Forum-CVF) mePvBZ wec`vcb
`kjvi ^v_ Av`vqi Rb GKwU weK cvUdig wnme
Avwef~Z nqQ| CVF Gi m`miv BwZgaB wZbwU AvRvwZK
mjb AvqvRb KiQ hvi mekl mjb MZ 13-14 bf^i
2011 ZvwiL evsjv`k AbywZ nqQ| G mjb Rjevqy
cwieZbi SuywKjv gvKvejvq `wi` `kjvi `vwe-`vIqv
wbq GKwU NvlYvc MnY Kiv nqQ hv Wvievb Rjevqy
mjb ck Kiv nq|
fwelZ GB cvUdg `wi` `kjvi ^v_ Av`vq Zv`i eZgvb
bxwZMZ Aevb eRvq ivLe ej Avgiv wekvm Kwi|

14.2 cK cwiexYi djvdj vbxq chvq Rb-mPZbZv ew I

`vwe Av`vqi Rvivjv f~wgKv ivLZ cvi
cK cYqb, evevqb I g~jvqb cwZe`b weklY vbxq
RbMYi `Zv, gZv I mPZbZv ew cve| Gi dj vbxq
chvq RbcwZwbwa, miKvix KgKZv I ewLvZi cwZvb (hviv
cKi D`vv I evevqbi m RwoZ) cK evevqb
AviI mPZb ne| G cwqvq mykvmb I Revew`wnZvi myhvM
mw ne Ges `ybxwZ Kgvi mvebv Zwi ne|
RbMYi Pvwn`v I Dbqb/Rjevqy cKi ga dvivK Zzj aivi
ga w`q ZYg~j chvqi RbMYi `vwe AviI Rvivjv nZ cvi
hv RvZxq I AvRvwZK cwiKbv cYqb f~wgKv ivLZ cvi|
Dbqb cwiKbvq miKvi Z_vKw_Z miKvwi-emiKvwi (wcwcwc)
AskMnYi h Kkj Aej^b KiQ Zv ewki fvM B
`wi` gvbyli Pvwn`vi m mvgmc~Y bq| myZivs vbxq chvqi
cK cwiexYi Zv wcwcwc ev Ab Kvbv Dcvq ewLvZi
Rbweivax AevbK cwieZb ev e KiZ cvi|
mviv wek wekl Ki Dbqbkxj `k GUv cgvwYZ nqQ h,
wcwcwci AvIZvaxb cK `ybxwZi myhvM AcvKZ ewk|
Rb-AskMnYg~jK cK cwiexYi gvag `ybxwZivax gvbjv
Af~ Kivi myhvM mw ne hv `ybxwZ Kgvbvq KvhKi f~wgKv
ivLZ cvi|

Rjevqy cwieZbi KkjMZ cwiKbv : RbMY hfve `LZ Pvq

14.1 wKfve Rjevqy Znwej/Dbqb cwiKbvi cK gwbUi Kiv

Kveb evwYR
hvq?
^vbZ `kjvi Dbqbi Rb evav nq `uvovZ cvi
vbxqfve bvMwiK mgvRi cZ AskMnYi gvag vbxq chvq
Kveb evwYRi aviYvwU g~jZ DbZ I abx `kjvi cywRevw`
Rjevqy Znweji Aaxb MnxZ A_ev miKvii RvZxq cwiKbvi
wPvi dmj| 1997 mvj wKqvUv cvUvKj Abymvi 2012
Aaxb me aibi Dbqb cKi Dci gwbUwis Kiv hZ cvi|
mvji ga 1990 mvji Zzjbvq 5.2% MxbnvDm Mvm DMxiY
KviY, miKvi Ges `vZv`i A_vqb evevwqZ cKjv gwbUwis
Kgvbvq abx `kjv cwZkwZe| wK abx `kjv Kvb
Kivi ivi KvVvgvMZ `yejZvi (weklZ cKi Z_ c`vbi
AevqB wbR`i `k Mxb nvDm DMxib KgvZ ivRx bv nIqvq
) _vKvq Dbqb cKmg~ni Dci miKvwi cwiexYi djvdj
wKqvUv cvUvKji 3 b^i g~jbxwZ bgbxq eev (Flexible
Kvb mgqB RbmyL cKvk cvq bv, h KviY cK MnY I
Mechanism)i AvIZvq Kveb evwYRi eaZv `qv nq| G
evevqbi ci Zvi djvdj AwaKvsk Rb^v_i wecixZ Pj
eevwU wKqvUv cUvKj G hywZ eaZv `qv nqQ h,
hvq| ZvB vbxqfve cK cwiexY Kiv cqvRb Ges vbxqfve
MxbnvDR Mvmi wbMgb Kgvbv mvgwMK I ewkK cwqv hvi
Rjevqy Znwej/Dbqb cK wPwZ Kivi ci Ges Gme cKi hme
gvag wKqvUv cvUvKji j ARb Kiv me ne|
welq weePbvq Avbv cqvRb :
G eevi AvIZvq abx `kjv wbR `ki Kveb wbMgb e ev bv
cK cYqb, evevqbi Kvb Kvb chvq RbMYi AskMnY
Kwgq `wi` `kjvi mwZ Kveb wKb wbq eenvi Kie| Kveb
cqvRb wQj Ges Zv Kiv nqQ wKbv?
evwYRi AvIZvq abx `kjv `wi` `k Kvebmvkqx cKi (eb
cK evevqbi dj Kviv myweav cve Ges Kvb Kvb RbMvx
msiY, miwe`yr cK, meyR chwy BZvw`) Rb UvKv w`e Ges
wZM ne, Zv`i wZc~iY I cybevmb miKvi Kvbv
Gi dj h Kveb mvkq ne Zv abx `k eenvi Kie|
evemZ Kkj MnY KiQ wKbv?
GB bxwZi AvIZvq `wi` `kjvi wkvqb evnZ nIqvi Avkv
cK evevqbi dj cwieki Dci wK aibi cfvi coZ
iqQ| abx `kjvi wewfb kZvivci dj ^vbZ I `wi`
cvi?
`kjvi c Kveb wbMgb evoZ cvi Ggb D`vM MnY me
ebf~wg, Rjvf~wg I KwlRwgi Kvb aibi cwieZb nQ ev nZ
ne bv, h KviY cK LiP evoe, Rxe-ewP asm nZ cvi
cvi? Gi dj mvaviY `wi` gvbyli Rxebhvvq Kvbv wZ
hvi dj `k AwaK gvvq wZM nIqvi Avkv iqQ|
nQ ev nZ cvi wK?
MnxZ cKi Avw_K LvZjv wK wK? cK evevqb chvq cKi wewfb KgmywPi Avw_K eiv cqvRbi Zzjbvq ewk bv
Kg? evRUi ga wK Kvbv AcPq `Lv hvQ?
Kvb Kvb Avw_K `ybxwZ nZ cvi Ges Kviv GBme
cK evevqbi AMMwZ, djvdj I cfve mK Z_ c`vbi
`ybxwZi mv_ RwoZ nZ cvi?
mywbw` Kvbv bxwZgvjv ev Kkj AvQ wK? ^QZv I
Revew`wnZvi Kvbv NvUwZ `Lv hvQ wK?
Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF)

14

BDivcxq BDwbqbi Avw_K

mnhvwMZvq Kgm~wPwU evevwqZ

BDivcxq BDwbqb evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb mnhvwMZv

mvgwMK Dk
`wY Gwkqvq `wi`eve Rjevqy AwfhvRb I ckgb fwgKv cvjb Kiv |
mywbw` Dk
evsjv`k, bcvj I mvKf
Abvb `ki emiKvwi fwgKv cvjbKvix`i mgZv
ew Kiv hvZ Zuviv RvZxq, AvwjK I ewkK Rjevqy cwieZb mswk wmvMn Y
cwqvq Ask wbZ cvib Ges bxwZ wbaviY cwqvK cfvweZ KiZ cvib |
Pov AskMnYKvix
bcvj I evsjv`k Ges evcKv_ `wY Gwkqvi Rjevqy cwieZbi KviY wZM
`wi` I wec`vcb RbMvx |
KvwZ djvdj
(K) UKmB Dbqbi Dci Rjevqy cwieZbi bwZevPK cfve Ges G msv
RvZxq, AvwjK I AvRv wZK Kkj I bxwZgvjv mK emiKvwi fwgKv
cvjbKvix I mvgvwRK chvq aviYv I mPZbZv mw ne; (L) Rjevqy cwieZb
welqK Awacivgk I cPvivwfhvb Pvjvbv mK emiKvwi fwgKv cvjbKvix`i
`Zv ew cve; (M) `wY Gwkqvi Afi Ges `wY Gkxq I BDivcxq Rjevqy
cwieZb welqK bUIqvKjvi ga mK ew cve; Ges (N) bvMwiK mgvRi
bUIqvKjvi m Rjevqy cwieZb welq g~j bxwZ wbaviK I Abvb
AswkfvMx`i wbweo mK I AvbyvwbK hvMvhvM vwcZ ne|

Advg I Advg bZZvaxb RvU wmGmAviGj Kgm~wPwU evevqb KiQ

evwo 4, moK 3, eK-AvB, ebvbx, XvKv 1213, evsjv`k

dvb : +88 02 881 3607-9, dv : +88 02 881 7402
www.oxfam.org.uk

GB cKvkbvwU BDivcxq BDwbqbi Avw_K mnvqZvq cKvwkZ

cKvwkZ gZvgZi m BDivcxq BDwbqb I Advg GKgZ bvI nZ cvi
cKvwkZ Qwei ^ ^ ^ msMVb I ewi|

hvMvhvM
BKzBwU Av Rvwm IqvwKs Mc-evsjv`k

mwPevjq : evwo 13/4, moK 2, kvgjx, XvKv 1207

dvb : +88 02 812 5181, dv : +88 02 912 9395
B-gBj : info@equitybd.org, Iqe : www.equitybd.org

wnDgvwbwUIqvP

b~ix gwj, 39 dviwKqv gmwR` m ivW, AvwRRi gvo

eqiv, Lyjbv 9000, evsjv`k
dvb : +88 017 1670 2006, B-gBj : hwforg@gmail.com