19

COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND
MARKET SERVICES
COMER INTERIOR
19.1 Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 573
19.2 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 573
19.3 Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 573
19.4 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 574
SERVICII DE PIA
19.5 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 574
19.6 Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti .................................... 575
19.7 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ........................................... 576
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail, by group of goods
Indices of retail,
by group of goods
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
MARKET SERVICES
Market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
Market services mainly rendered to
enterprises, by activity
570
CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Structural business survey.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:
direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
571
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a
mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
SERVICII DE PIA
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul
vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods
(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;
exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
MARKET SERVICES
Market services - activities which are subject to
sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
35,3% 34,8%
20,5% 21,4% 19,6% 20,6%
24,6% 23,2%
572
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 - 52),
pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i comunicaii
(diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare (diviziunea 68),
activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile:
69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i de servicii
suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour -
operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity 19.G1
Restaurante
Restaurants
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de
cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice
i ale tur-operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
2010 2011
573
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009
2)
2010 2011 CANE Rev.2
Total 158191,5 140627,8 151515,6 169333,2 Total
Mrfuri alimentare 55479,9 51806,5 52398,5 56633,8 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 71386,0 63987,4 65594,0 67097,8 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor 31325,6 24833,9 33523,1 45601,6 Retail of fuels
Comerul cu amnuntul
1)
, pe grupe de mrfuri
Retail
1)
, by group of goods 19.1
1)
Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2009 2010 2011 CANE Rev.2
Total 85,9 99,6 104,4 Total
Mrfuri alimentare 88,5 94,4 102,4 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 86,3 98,8 99,6 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor 80,4 112,5 116,8 Retail of fuels
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul
1)
, pe grupe de mrfuri
Indices of retail
1)
, by group of goods 19.2
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Categorii de suprafa Numr de magazine - total Area category
Number of shops - total
2008 2009 2010 2011
Total 134878 132856 133521 124407 Total
Pn la 120 m
2
128290 125128 125471 116526 Up to 120 m
2
121 - 399 m
2
5020 5868 6070 5778 121 - 399 m
2
400 - 999 m
2
976 1189 1203 1277 400 - 999 m
2
1000 - 2499 m
2
373 406 453 501 1000 - 2499 m
2
2500 - 4999 m
2
94 110 158 142 2500 - 4999 m
2
5000 - 9999 m
2
92 114 120 129 5000 - 9999 m
2
10000 m
2
i peste 33 41 46 54 10000 m
2
and over
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul
Commercial network of retail enterprises 19.3
1)
Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
574
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2009 2010 2011 CANE Rev.2
Total 60,0 101,3 110,4 Total
din care: of which:
Comer cu autovehicule 46,9 94,3 110,2 Trade with motor vehicles
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor 86,2 85,1 92,8 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Comer cu piese i accesorii Trade with spare parts and
pentru autovehicule 77,8 117,0 115,8 accessories for motor vehicles
Comer cu motociclete, piese Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea and accessories; maintenance
i repararea motocicletelor 54,5 90,7 115,6 and repair of motorcycles
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
1)
, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail
1)
, maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles 19.4
1)
Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009
1)
2010 2011 CANE Rev.2
Total
2)
16865,5 14882,9 14883,8 16072,6 Total
2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti Hotels and other similar
de cazare similare 3597,3 3009,9 3046,8 3434,8 accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane Accommodation facilities for
i perioade de scurt durat 462,9 214,5 181,9 235,6 holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, Parks for caravans,
campinguri i tabere 44,1 33,6 52,9 52,0 campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 251,3 513,0 582,2 641,7 Other services of accommodation
Restaurante 5444,0 5411,0 5255,6 5595,6 Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) Catering activities for
pentru evenimente i alte events and other
servicii de alimentaie 1045,4 716,8 857,5 839,5 catering services
Baruri i alte activiti Bars and other
de servire a buturilor 2395,0 2098,3 1933,6 1853,0 beverages serving activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice Travel and tour operator
i ale tur-operatorilor 3575,8 2810,3 2918,2 3318,0 agencies activities
Alte servicii de rezervare Other tourist assistance
i asisten turistic 49,7 75,5 55,1 102,4 and reservation services
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity 19.5
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2)
Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
575
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 2009 2010 2011
Total
1)
84,5 98,6 106,3
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare 80,7 101,0 112,0
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat 45,1 84,3 129,0
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere 75,1 155,9 97,8
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 198,5 112,9 109,8
Other services of accommodation
Restaurante 95,4 95,0 104,3
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie 64,5 116,2 95,6
Catering activities for events and other
catering services
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor 84,4 90,2 94,0
Bars and other beverages serving activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor 74,1 102,7 111,9
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 143,3 72,2 183,0
Other tourist assistance and reservation services
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity 19.6
1)
Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
576
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2008 2009 2010 2011 CANE Rev.2
Total 162289,4 154458,2 162542,8 178467,2 Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat 5087,5 4768,4 4762,0 5737,3 Rail transport
Transporturi terestre 27604,0 24159,8 27206,7 32033,5 Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte 1642,3 1743,8 1941,1 2031,1 Transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap 1143,8 1130,9 1278,8 1125,8 Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 2105,0 2146,0 2465,9 2449,4 Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare Storage and transport
pentru transporturi 12014,3 11446,5 12710,8 14252,1 auxiliary activities
Activiti de pot i curier 2593,7 2634,8 2838,3 2988,0 Mail and courier activities
Activiti de editare 3970,8 3558,3 3858,9 3798,4 Publishing activities
Activiti de producie Activities of cinema
cinematografic, video i de programe production, video and TV
de televiziune; nregistrri audio programs, audio recordings
i activiti de editare muzical 1530,9 1528,2 1461,4 1481,6 and music activities
Activiti de difuzare Broadcast
i transmitere de programe 2434,5 2299,2 2165,2 2057,9 activities
Telecomunicaii 21897,5 22664,1 21601,2 21799,7 Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii Activities of services
n tehnologia informaiei 7249,2 7081,1 8753,6 9571,3 in information technology
Activiti de servicii informatice 987,2 1060,6 1046,9 1257,7 Activities of information services
Tranzacii imobiliare 12875,9 13121,1 12704,2 13269,8 Real estate
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 2542,5 2041,3 2002,6 2091,0 Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti de management Management and management
i de consultan n management 9684,6 9240,2 9724,8 10477,9 consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur Architecture and engineering
i inginerie, activiti de activities, testing and technical
testri i analiz tehnic 10367,5 9746,6 9370,9 11343,5 analysis activities
Cercetare-dezvoltare 1984,9 1611,3 1881,8 1831,4 Research-development
Publicitate i activiti Publicity and market
de studiere a pieei 10641,2 8776,7 8507,9 9121,2 study activities
Alte activiti profesionale, Other professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 1069,3 1028,2 1156,4 1989,8 and technical activities
Activiti veterinare 268,5 345,4 327,2 397,0 Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2220,0 2363,9 2690,1 2896,1 Renting and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii Labour market
privind fora de munc 1277,8 1250,8 1656,4 2152,1 services activities
Activiti de investigaie Investigation and
i protecie 3184,9 3515,0 3597,4 3801,3 protection activities
Activiti de curenie 1723,4 1649,4 2017,5 2385,3 Cleaning activities
Activiti de secretariat, Secretariat, support services
servicii suport i alte activities and other activities
activiti de servicii prestate of services mostly rendered
n principal ntreprinderilor 4980,1 4506,8 5174,3 5818,0 to the enterprises
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie Other services (creation and art
i interpretare artistic, activiti interpretation activities, library,
ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti museum activities etc., gambling
de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti and bets activities, sport,
sportive, recreative i distractive, recreation and amusement
reparaii de calculatoare, articole activities, repair of computers,
personale i de uz gospodresc, personal and household use
alte activiti de servicii) 9208,1 9039,8 9640,5 10309,0 articles, other activities of services)
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi
1)
, pe activiti
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
1)
, by activity 19.7
1)
Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.