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x
v
x
u
(1)
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
u
x
v
y x
p
y
u
v
x
u
u (2)
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
u
x
v
x y
p
y
v
v
x
v
u (3)
k M b k
j
eff k
i
i
i
S Y G G
x
k
x
ku
x
k
t
u
+ + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
) ( ) (
(4)
Iyyappan Balaguru et.al / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
ISSN : 0975-4024 Vol 5 No 5 Oct-Nov 2013 3815
S R
k
C G C G
k
C
x x
u
x t
b k
j
eff
i
i
i
+ + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
2 3 1
) ( ) ( ) (
(5)
In equations (1) to (5), G
k
denotes the generation of turbulence kinetic energy due to the mean velocity
gradients, G
b
is the generation of turbulence kinetic energy due to buoyancy, Y
M
denotes the contribution of
the fluctuating dilatation in compressible turbulence to the overall dissipation rate. The quantities k and are
the inverse effective Prandtl numbers for k and , respectively. S
k
and S