Date : Calc.

by :
Client : Chk'd. by :
Subject : WALL DESIGN Appr'd. by :
WALL MARK: PHASE 1
Material Properties
Concrete Compressive Strength fc' 28.00 MPa
Steel Yield Strength fy 414.00 MPa
Allowable Bearing Pressure qall 100 kPa
Unit Weight of Materials
Unit Weight of Concrete c 23.6 kN/m
3
Unit Weight of Water w 9.81 kN/m
3
Unit Weight of Soil s 23 kN/m
3
410.3.7.3 Compressive Block depth 1 1 0.85
409.4.2 Strength Reduction Factor
For Tension and Bending
f 0.9
For Shear
s 0.75
Preliminary Data
Bar diameter db 16 mm
407.8.1 Concrete cover Concrete cast and permanently exposed to earth cc 75 mm
Length of Wall To be consider L 10500.00 mm
Height of Wall H 6550.00 mm
Consider 1m width strip of wall b 1000 mm
410.6.1 Minimum steel ratio required by the code
min = 1.4 / fy 0.00338
min = sqrt(fc') / 4 fy 0.00320
use adopt whichever is greater 0.00338
Balance Steel Ratio b = 0.85*1*(f'c/fy)*[600/(600+fy)] b 0.02891
Maximum Steel Ratio max = 0.75*b max 0.02169
A. Design Thickness of Wall
Factored Vertical Bending Moment at the bottom of the wall M 37382000 N-mm
ACI350R-06 Applicable Sanitary Coefficient, Cs
Cs for Bending Cs
(bending) 1.30
Required factored bending moment
Mu = Cs Mu Mu 48596600.00 N-mm
Tension reinforce index
w = fy / fc' w 0.0500
Calculate effective depth of the wall
d = sqrt(Mu/(*fc'*b*w*(1-0.59*w))) d
(comp) 199.35 mm
Total depth of the wall
h = d + cc +0.5db h 290 mm
Use effective depth
d = h - cc - 0.5db d 207 mm
Therefore: Use 290mm wall thickness
B. Check adequacy of wall thickness
B.1 Check shear at bottom of wall
Calculate shear strength capacity of wall
Vc =*1/6*sqrt(fc')*b*d Vc 136917.6303 N
Factored shear force at the bottom of wall V 77.00 N
ACI350R-06 Applicable Sanitary Coefficient, Cs
Cs for Concrete Shear Cs(shear) 1.00
Required factored shear force
Vu = Cs Vu Vu 77.00 N
Shear Capacity / Shear Demand Ratio
CD ratio = Vc / Vu 1778.15 Compliant
Therefore: No Shear Reinforcement Required
414.4.5 Maximum spacing of vertical and horizontal reinforcement required by the Code
smax = 3t adopt whichever is smaller 870 mm
smax = 450 450 mm
Maximum Spacing Smax 450 mm
1 of 2
410.7.4 Crack Control Spacing
Steel Yield Stress
fs = 2/3fy 276.00 MPa
Spacing of reinforcement closest to a surface in tension
s
1
= 380*(280/fs) - 2.5cc 198.01 mm
but smax should not be greater than
s
2
= 300*(280/fs) 304.35 mm
Adopt maximum crack control spacing smax 190.00 mm
C. Design Vertical Reinforcement of Wall
Calculate required vertical reinforcement of wall
Required vertical bending moment at the bottom of wall Mu 48596600.00 N-mm
Coefficient of resistance
Ru = Mu / bd
2
Ru 1.26 MPa
Required Steel Ratio 0.0061 Compliant
= 0.85(f'c / fy) (1 - sqrt(1 - 2Ru / 0.85 f'c) )
Required Steel Area, As
As = b d As 1260.15 sq.mm
Spacing of vertical reinforcement
Bar diameter for vertical reinforcement db 16 mm
Area of 16 mm bar diameter Ab ( 16 ) 201.06 sq.mm
S(reqd) = (Ab / As)*1000 S(reqd) 159.55 mm
Use Spacing S 150 mm
Design Spacing of Vertical Reinforcement 150.00 mm
Therefore: Provide 16mm bar diameter @ 150 mm c-c vertical reinforcement on outside face of the wall
D. Design At Support-Horizontal Reinforcement of Wall / Horizontal Bending Moment at Support
414.4.3 Minimum horizontal reinforcement required by the Code
Gross Area of Concrete Ag = b*h Ag 290000 sq.mm
for db 16mm and fy > 415 As(min) 580 sq.mm
E. Design At Midspan-Horizontal Reinforcement of the Wall / Horizontal Bending Moment at Midspan
Factored horizontal bending moment at midspan at midheight of the wall M 38,064.00 N-mm
ACI350R-06 Applicable Sanitary Coefficient, Cs
Cs for Bending Cs(flexure) 1.30
Required factored bending moment
Mu = Cs Mu Mu 49483.20 N-mm
Coeeficient of resistance
Ru = Mu / bd
2
0.00 MPa
Required steel ratio
= 0.85(f'c / fy) (1 - sqrt(1 - 2Ru / 0.85 f'c) ) 0.00001
Required Steel Area
As = b d 1.28 sq.mm
Therefore: Required As is less than minimum, hence use As(min) Use As 580.00 sq.mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement at Midspan
Bar diameter for horizontal reinforcement db 16 mm
Area of 16 mm bar diameter Ab ( 16 ) 201.06 sq.mm
S(reqd) = (Ab / As)*1000 S(reqd) 346.66 mm
Use S S 340 mm
Design Spacing at Midspan Horizontal Reinforcement 340 mm
Therefore: Provide 16mm bar diameter @ 340 mm c-c at midspan horizontal reinforcement on inside face of the wall
F. Design of Horizontal Reinforcement for Shrinkage and Temperature
Minimum Horizontal Reinforcement As(min) 580.00 sq.mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement
Bar diameter for horizontal reinforcement db 16 mm
Area of 16 mm bar diameter Ab ( 16 ) 201.06 sq.mm
S(reqd) = (Ab / As)*1000 S(reqd) 346.66 mm
Use S S 340 mm
Design Spacing of Horizontal Reinforcement for Shrinkage and Temperature 340 mm
Therefore: Provide 16mm bar diameter @ 340 mm c-c horizontal reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature of the wall
407.13.2.1 G. Design of Vertical Reinforcement for Shrinkage and Temperature
407.13.2.2 Maximum spacing of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
smax = 5ts adopt whichever is smaller 1450 mm
smax = 450 450 mm
Maximum Spacing Smax 450 mm
Steel Area for shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
Ast 522 sq.mm
Spacing of vertical reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature
Bar diameter for vertical reinforcement db 16 mm
Area of 16 mm bar diameter Ab ( 16 ) 201.06 sq.mm
S(reqd) = (Ab / As)*1000 S(reqd) 385.18 mm
Use S S 380 mm
Design Spacing of Vertical Reinforcement 190.00 mm
Therefore: Provide 16mm bar diameter @ 190 mm c-c of vertical reinforcement on inside face of the wall
Ast = 0.0018 bh
As(min) = 0.0020 Ag
2 of 2