Domestic Ventilation Compliance Guide

Domestic Ventilation
Compliance Guide
2010 Edition
(with 2011 amendments)
ONL I NE VERSI ON ONL I NE VERSI ON
July 2011
Department for Communities and Local Government
Domestic Ventilation Compliance Guide
2010 Edition
ONL I NE VERSI ON
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Contents | 3
Contents
Section 1 Introduction 5
1.1 Status of guide 5
1.2 Requirements on air ow testing, commissioning and
informationprovision 6
1.3 How to use this guide 7
1.4 Key terms 8
Section 2 Natural ventilation and intermittent extract systems 9
2.1 System 1 Background ventilators and intermittent extract fans 9
2.2 System 2 Passive stack ventilation 9
Section 3 Continuous mechanical ventilation systems 24
3.1 System 3 Continuous mechanical extract: centralised and
de-centralised 24
3.2 System 4 Continuous mechanical balanced systems with heat
recovery: centralised and single room 24
Section 4 System completion and handover 53
4.1 Documentation to be handed over to the end user 53
Section 5 Inspection checklist and air ow measurement test sheet 55
5.1 Checking design against measured air ow rates 55
5.2 Instrument calibration 56
5.3 Demonstrating compliance 56
Part 1 System details and declarations 57
Part 2a Installation details 58
Part 2b Inspection of installation 59
Part 3 Air ow measurement test and commissioning details 61
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Section 1 Introduction | 5
Section 1
Introduction
This guide provides detailed guidance to help persons comply with requirements in
building regulations for installation, inspection, testing, commissioning and provision of
information when installing xed ventilation systems in new and existing dwellings. The
aim is to ensure the provision of adequate ventilation while minimising energy use and
environmental problems such as noise and thermal discomfort.
It is important to note that the guide covers a range of frequently occurring
situations but it is not exhaustive and alternative means of achieving compliance
with the ventilation requirements in the Building Regulations may be possible.
1.1 Status of guide
Building regulations contain functional requirements, such as requirements that buildings
must be structurally stable, must be constructed and tted out to ensure reasonable levels
of re protection, and must be reasonably energy efcient. These functional requirements
are often drafted in broad terms, and so it may not always be immediately clear to a person
carrying out building work how to comply with the relevant requirements. Consequently
documents are often issued by the government department responsible for building
regulations which provide practical guidance on ways of complying with specic aspects
of building regulations in some of the more common building situations. In England and
Wales, these documents are called Approved Documents.
Approved Documents are intended to provide practical guidance but they are not intended
to be comprehensive. Consequently there may be references in Approved Documents to
other documents which will provide more detailed information and assistance on parts of
the guidance. This guide is one of those documents. It provides additional detail in relation
to the guidance about compliance with the requirements for installation, inspection,
testing, commissioning and provision of information in Approved Documents F, L1A and
L1B which apply when installing xed ventilation systems in new and existing dwellings.
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6 | Domestic Ventilation Compliance Guide: 2010 Edition
It is important to note that following the guidance in an Approved Document or any
guidance referred to by that document does not guarantee compliance with building
regulations. If you follow relevant guidance in an Approved Document and in any
document referred to which provides additional advice or information to help you follow
that guidance (such as this guide), there is a legal presumption that you have complied with
building regulations. However, in every case it is for the building control body, whether a
private sector approved inspector or the local authority, to decide whether work complies
with building regulations. So, you should always check with the building control body
before you start work what they consider it is necessary for you to do to comply with
building regulations.
1.2 Requirements on air ow testing, commissioning and
information provision
In England and Wales, requirements for ventilation and energy efciency are contained in
PartF, Ventilation, and Part L, Conservation of fuel and power, of Schedule 1 to the Building
Regulations. This guide provides appropriate guidance for the four types of ventilation
system discussed in detail in Approved Document F. It is referenced by Approved Document
F (ADF), Approved Document L1A (ADL1A), and Approved Document L1B (ADL1B) as
providing guidance on meeting those requirements for ventilation systems.
Specic statutory requirements in the Building Regulations for England and Wales which
this guide addresses are:
The requirement to commission mechanical ventilation systems (where they
can be tested and adjusted) in accordance with an approved procedure, and
to provide a notice conrming that commissioning has been carried out to the
building control body not later than ve days after the work has been completed
where a person has had to submit a building notice or full plans or, in other cases,
not later than 30 days after the completion of work.
For mechanical ventilation systems in new dwellings only, the requirement
to measure air ow rates in accordance with an approved procedure, and to
provide a notice recording the results and the data on which they are based in an
approved manner to the building control body not later than ve days after the
nal test is carried out.
The requirement to provide sufcient information about the ventilation system
and its maintenance requirements to owners or occupiers so that the ventilation
system can be operated to provide adequate air ow. This guide contains
recommendations on the range of information that could be given to dwelling
owners on completion to satisfy this requirement.
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Section 1 Introduction | 7
The approved procedures for commissioning mechanical ventilation systems in
dwellings and air ow testing of such systems in new dwellings are set out in
Tables 2, 6 and 8 according to which ventilation system has been adopted.
The manner in which the results of air ow testing and the data on which they
arebased are to be recorded and given to the building control body is given in
Part 3 of Section 5 of this document. A downloadable copy of this form is available at
www.planningportal.gov.uk/approveddocuments > Part F (Ventilation) > Associated
documents, for the use of those carrying out the air ow testing.
In addition to specifying how the above statutory requirements in the Building Regulations
should be met, this guide also contains recommendations for an inspection checklist and
for recording the equivalent area of background ventilators.
The inspection checklist and air ow measurement test and commissioning sheet in
Section 5 should be completed by installers and test and commissioning engineers,
and should form part of the information pack given to dwelling owners to satisfy the
information requirement.
1.3 How to use this guide
The guide refers to Systems 1 to 4 as specied in Approved Document F.
Section 2 provides guidance on installation, inspection and testing of natural ventilation
and intermittent extract systems; and Section 3 provides guidance on installation,
inspection, testing and commissioning of continuous mechanical ventilation systems.
The testing and commissioning procedures set out in this guide are the approved methods
by which a system must be checked and assessed before handover to the end user. For
mechanical ventilation (both intermittent and continuous), air ow measurement tests
are included as part of the commissioning process. For natural ventilation openings, the
recommendation is to carry out a visual inspection and record the equivalent area.
Supplementary information appears in some places in the guide in italic font with a grey
background. It is intended to assist understanding of the guidance or to direct readers
to sources of additional information, but is not part of the guidance. In some cases
there are links to best practice guidance that goes beyond the recommended minimum
requirements.
BS EN 14134: 2004 Ventilation for buildings Performance testing and installation checks
of residential ventilation systems may be referred to for further guidance on installation,
inspection, testing and commissioning procedures.
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Section 4 details the information that it is recommended should be left with the building
owner on completion of the installation of the system. This information is to aid the user to
correctly operate and maintain the system.
Section 5 contains in Part 1 a form for recording details of the installation; in Part 2a
an installation checklist; in Part 2b a form for recording the results of a visual inspection
of the installation; and in Part 3 the air ow measurement test and commissioning
sheet to be given to the building control body.
1.4 Key terms
The following key terms where used in this guide are shown in bold italic font. For other
terms, reference should be made to Approved Document F.
Background ventilator is a small ventilation opening designed to provide controllable
whole building ventilation.
BCB or building control body is a local authority or an approved inspector.
Continuous mechanical extract ventilation (MEV) is a ventilation system comprising
a central ducted continuously running extract fan (or a set of local continuously running
extract fans in the wet rooms for de-centralised systems), air being supplied via background
ventilators into the habitable rooms.
Continuous mechanical balanced ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR) is a
ventilation system that comprises central ducted supply and extract fans, air being supplied
into the habitable rooms via a heat recovery unit.
Equivalent area is a measure of the aerodynamic performance of a ventilator. It is the area
of a sharp-edged circular orice which air would pass through at the same volume ow
rate, under an identical applied pressure difference, as the opening under consideration.
Free area is the geometric open area of a ventilator or terminal.
Intermittent extract fan is a mechanical ventilator that does not run all the time, usually
only running when there is a particular need to remove pollutants or water vapour (e.g.
during cooking or bathing). Intermittent operation may be under either manual control or
automatic control.
Passive stack ventilation (PSV) is a ventilation system using ducts from terminals in the
ceilings of rooms to terminals on the roof that extract air to outside by a combination of the
natural stack effect and the pressure effects of wind passing over the roof of the building.
Single room heat recovery ventilator (SRHRV) is a ventilation system comprising local
continuously running balanced supply and extract fans in a single room.
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Section 2 Natural ventilation and intermittent extract systems | 9
Section 2
Natural ventilation and intermittent
extract systems
2.1 System 1 Background ventilators and intermittent
extract fans
The information provided in Tables 1 and 2 gives guidance on good installation practice
and on procedures for the inspection and air ow measurement testing of systems
comprising background ventilators and intermittent extract fans (including cooker
hoods) for dwellings. The relevant design guidance is given in ADF, in particular Table 5.2a.
2.2 System 2 Passive stack ventilation
and the procedures for the inspection of passive stack systems for dwellings. The relevant
design guidance is given in ADF, in particular Table 5.2b.
Note:
If intermittent extract fans are installed in dwellings where the ventilation system
follows System 2, air ow measurement testing should be carried out and recorded as
for System 1.
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ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
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T
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ONL I NE VERSI ON
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Diagram 1: Duct installations
Airflow
Airflow
Room terminal/extract grille
Cavity Sealant
Discharge grille
Grille
discharge
opening
Maximum length of
flexible ducting
Flexible
ducting supports
-
-
Minimum radius =
the diameter of
flexible ducting used
Sleeve
Do
Dont
Preferred flexible
ducting route
Restrictions
Peaks and troughs
b
a
The inner radius of any bend should be greater or equal to the diameter of the ducting
being used. If the radius is reduced, the resistance of the bend will increase and the volume
of air being extracted will decrease (see Do diagram above).
Ensure exible ducting is installed without peaks or troughs (see Dont diagram above).
ONL I NE VERSI ON
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Diagram 2: Suitable layouts for PSV systems
The layouts shown in Diagram 2 are considered to be suitable for the majority of dwellings
of up to four storeys. Placing the outlet terminal at the ridge of the roof (Diagram 2(a)) is the
preferred option for reducing the adverse effects of wind gusts and certain wind directions.
A tile ventilator may be used to terminate a PSV system on the roof slope but the terminal
should be positioned no more than 0.5 m from the roof ridge. If the duct penetrates the
roof more than 0.5 m from the ridge, it should extend above the roof slope to at least ridge
height to ensure that the duct terminal is in the negative pressure region above the roof
(Diagram 2(b)).
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Diagram 3: Suitable and unsuitable bends for passive stack ducts
Ducts should use no more than one offset (i.e. no more than two bends) and these should
be of the swept rather than sharp type to minimise ow resistance. Offsets at an
angle should be no more than 45 to the vertical (Diagram 3).
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Section 3
Continuous mechanical ventilation
systems
3.1 System 3 Continuous mechanical extract: centralised
and de-centralised
and the procedures for the inspection, air ow measurement testing and commissioning of
continuous mechanical extract ventilation (MEV) systems for dwellings. The relevant
design guidance is given in ADF, in particular, Table 5.2c.
3.2 System 4 Continuous mechanical balanced systems
with heat recovery: centralised and single room
and the procedures for the inspection, air ow measurement testing and commissioning
of continuous mechanical balanced ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR)systems
for dwellings. The relevant design guidance is given in ADF, in particular, Table 5.2d. The
installation and inspection guidance is also suitable for single room heat recovery
ventilators (SRHRV).
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Section 3 Continuous mechanical ventilation systems | 25
T
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ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Section 4 System completion and handover | 53
Section 4
System completion and handover
This section outlines the recommended minimum information to be handed over to
the end user immediately after the ventilation system has been installed, tested and
commissioned, as appropriate to the system type.
4.1 Documentation to be handed over to the end user
Operation and maintenance manual
The operation and maintenance manual should contain specic instructions for the
end user on how and when to use the ventilation system, including information on the
intended use of available fan settings. Information should also be provided to suggest
when the system components should be cleaned and maintained.
The following information should be provided where relevant:
design statement that sets out the key characteristics of the system provided
along with specic, non-technical information on how and when the system
should be used
manufacturers contact details
use of air inlets for background ventilation
location of and setting automatic controls (e.g. humidity and timer controls)
location and use of on/off and boost settings for mechanical ventilation system
adjustable extract air terminals on vertical PSV ducts
instructions on how cleaning and maintenance should be carried out, including
replacing lters
location of lters if not installed within the fan unit
if there are no lters on extract terminals, how ducts can be accessed for
cleaning, and recommendations on how and when cleaning should be
undertaken
recalibration or checking of sensors and their location.
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
The operation and maintenance manual should also contain relevant manufacturers
literature which was supplied with the system or with individual components of the system.
This might include component specications, installation guidance, operating instructions,
maintenance schedules, guarantees, registration card, spare part lists, means of obtaining
spare parts, etc.
Completion of inspection checklist and air ow measurement test sheet
The three-part sheet detailed in Section 5 should be signed and completed and included in
the Operation and Maintenance manual.
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Section 5 Inspection checklist and air ow measurement test sheet | 55
Section 5
Inspection checklist and air ow
measurement test sheet
This inspection checklist and air ow measurement test sheet is divided into three parts:
Part 1 is for recording the particulars of the system, the installation address and
the installers details.
Part 2a functions as an installation checklist.
Part 2b is for recording the results of a visual inspection of the installation, and
also acts as a pre-test checklist.
Part 3 is the approved manner for recording the results of mandatory air ow
tests on both intermittent and continuous mechanical ventilation systems in new
dwellings, and is the sheet that must be given to the building control body (BCB).
The three parts should be completed in full, and a copy should form part of the Operation
and Maintenance manual.
5.1 Checking design against measured air ow rates
For Systems 1, 3 and 4, the measured air ow rates should be recorded on Part 3: Air ow
measurement test details, as part of the testing and commissioning procedures given in
Tables 2, 6 and 8. The measured values will need to be compared with their respective
design values. Compliance with the design will be met if the measured air ow rates for
each are equal to, or greater than the design value. If any measured value is less than
the design value, adjustment should be made to correct the system and all air ows re-
measured until they meet the design values. If it is not possible to make adjustment to
increase the air ow rate then a note to this effect should be made on the sheet. This may
require the person with overall responsibility for the system to carry out remedial works to
rectify the cause of the under-performance. The system will need to be re-tested to conrm
that the design values have been met.
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
5.2 Instrument calibration
Measurement of air ows should be performed using equipment that has been calibrated
at a UKAS accredited calibration centre. Calibration should be performed annually for each
air ow measurement device used to record nal air ow rates in Part 3.
5.3 Demonstrating compliance
All three parts of the checklist and test sheet should be completed, with the relevant Parts
2 and 3 signed by a person who is responsible for the inspection and testing of the system
that has been installed.
The three-part form needs to be completed for each installation address, and as a minimum
a copy of Part 3 should be submitted to the BCB as evidence the installation has been
correctly tested and commissioned (as relevant to the system installed).
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Part 1 System details and declarations
1.1 Installation Address Details
Dwelling name/number
Street
Locality
Town
County
Post Code
1.2 Installation Details
System classication* System ......
Enter System 1 to 4 as dened by Approved Document F 2010
Manufacturer
Model numbers
Serial number (where available)
Location of fan units 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
*Note. If a system has been installed that is not dened by Systems 1 to 4 in Approved Document F, further
installation checks and commissioning procedures may be required. Seek particular guidance from the
manufacturer for these systems.
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Part 2a Installation details
2.1 Installation Checklist General (all Systems) Tick as appropriate
Has the system been installed in accordance with manufacturers
requirements?
Yes No
Have relevant system installation clauses been followed as
detailed in Tables 1, 3, 5, and 7 as applicable?
Yes No
Type of ductwork installed (e.g. rigid,
semi-rigid)
If any deviation from Tables 1, 3, 5 and 7,
these should be detailed here
Description of installed controls
(e.g.timer, central control, humidistat,
PIR, etc)
Location of manual/override controls
2.2 Installation Engineers Details
Name
Company
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
Telephone Number
Post Code
Signature
Competent Person Scheme/
Registration Number (if
applicable)
Date of Installation (completion)
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Part 2b Inspection of installation
This section should be completed before completing Part 3.
2.3a Visual Inspections General (all Systems)
Total installed equivalent area of background ventilators in
dwelling?
mm
Total oor area of dwelling? m
2
Does the total installed equivalent ventilator area meet the
requirements given in Tables 5.2a, 5.2b, or 5.2c in ADF?
Yes No
Have all background ventilators been left in the open position? Yes No
Have the correct number and location of extract fans/terminals
been installed that satisfy Table 5.2a in ADF?
Yes No
Is the installation complete with no obvious defects present? Yes No
Do all internal doors have sufcient undercut to allow air transfer
between rooms (i.e. 10 mm over and above nal oor nish)?
Yes No
Has all protection/packaging been removed (including from
background ventilators) such that system is fully functional?
Yes No
For ducted systems, has the ductwork installation been installed
in such manner that air resistance and leakage is kept to a
minimum?
Yes No
Are the correct number and size of background ventilators
provided that satisfy ADF?
Yes No
Has the entire system been installed such that there is sufcient
access for routine maintenance and repair/replacement of
components?
Yes No
2.3b Visual Inspections General (Systems 3 and 4 only)
Have appropriate air terminal devices been installed to allow
system balance?
Yes No
Has the heat recovery unit (System 4 only) and all ductwork been
effectively insulated where installed in unheated spaces?
Yes No
Condensate connection is complete and drains to an appropriate
location (System 4 only)?
Yes No
2.3c Other Inspections General (Systems 1, 3 and 4 only)
Upon initial start up, was any abnormal sound or vibration
experienced, or unusual smells detected?
Yes No
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
2.3d Inspectors Details
Name
Company
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
Telephone Number
Post Code
Signature
Competent Person Scheme/
Registration Number (if
applicable)
Date of Inspection
(completion)
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Part 3 Air ow measurement test and commissioning details
3.1 Test Equipment
Schedule of air ow measurement equipment used
(model and serial number)
Date of last UKAS calibration
1.
2.
3.
3.2 Air Flow Measurements System 1 only
Fan Reference
(as1.2)
Measured Extract Rate (l/s) Design Extract Rate (l/s)
Refer to Table 5.1a in ADF
Extract Fan 1
Extract Fan 2
Extract Fan 3
Extract Fan 4
Extract Fan 5
For kitchen extract canopies, only the highest setting needs to be recorded.
3.3 Air Flow Measurements (Extract) Systems 3 and 4 only
Room Reference
(location of
terminals)
Measured Air
Flow
High Rate (l/s)
Design Air
Flow
High Rate (l/s)
Measured Air
Flow
Low Rate (l/s)
Design Air
Flow
Low Rate (l/s)
Kitchen
Bathroom
En Suite
Utility
Other...
Other...
Other...
ONL I NE VERSI ON
ONL I NE VERSI ON
3.4 Air Flow Measurements (Supply) System 4 only
Room Reference
(location of terminals)
Measured
Air Flow
High Rate
(l/s)
Design Air
Flow
High Rate (l/s)
Measured Air
Flow
Low Rate (l/s)
Design Air
Flow
Low Rate (l/s)
Living Room 1
Living Room 2
(ifpresent)
Dining Room
Bedroom 1
Bedroom 2
Bedroom 3
Bedroom 4
Bedroom 5
Study
Other...
3.5 Commissioning Systems 3 and 4 only
Have controls been set-up in accordance with the manufacturers
recommendations?
Yes No
Have all distribution grilles been locked to prevent unauthorised
adjustment?
Yes No
3.6 Test Engineers Details
Name
Company
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
Telephone Number
Post Code
Signature
Competent Person
Scheme/Registration
Number (if
applicable)
Date of Test
ONL I NE VERSI ON
Published by NBS, part of RIBA Enterprises Ltd, and available from:
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Or order online at:
www.thenbs.com/buildingregs
ISBN 978-1859463789
9 781859 463789
www.thenbs.com www.thenbs.com
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