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-(y)ince is a suffix which means “at the time” or “in the event that” and corresponds in meaning to
English when. It can be added to verbs only.
Structure:
1- -(y)ince is added directly to the stem of the verb and cannot combine with personal endings.
However, the meaning of the subordinate clause is determined by the tense marker in the main
clause.
(The students stop talking when the teacher enters the classroom.)
(The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom.)
Note that the subordinate clause in both (a) and (b) is in the same form. However, while (a) translates as
when the teacher enters the classroom, (b) translates as when the teacher entered the classroom. The
difference is caused by the different tense in the main clause –present simple tense in (a) but past
continuous tense in (b). Follow more examples below:
2- -(y)ince can sometimes be used interchangeably with –diğinde or –dığı zaman which also mean
‘when’: