International Journal of Advance Foundation and Research in Computer (IJAFRC)

Volume 1, Issue 5, Ma !"1#$ I%%& !'#( ) #(5'

15* + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-
0evelopment of 1fficient Color Ima-e Compression
2echni3ue usin- Modified J415 !""" %tandard
Aman Kumai Chanuiakai
1
, Ramkishan Bewangan
2

1
P. u. Stuuent, Beptt. 0f CSE, CSIT uuig inuia,
2
Assistant Piofessoi, Beptt. 0f CSE, CSIT uuig inuia
ac991449gmail.com , ikuewangancsituuig.in

A 6 % 2 R A C 2

The iapiu giowth of uigital imaging applications, incluuing uesktop publishing, multimeuia,
teleconfeiencing, anu high uefinition television (BBTv) has incieaseu the neeu foi effective anu
stanuaiuizeu image compiession techniques. The most impoitant pioblem in the communication of
images thiough any channel is the huge amount of uata anu space taken by the images. The amount of
uata incieaseu if the image is coloi image; hence most often the images aie compiesseu befoie
tiansmission. Lots of techniques aie available foi the Single channel image compiession, i.e. foi giay
images. Foi still image compiession, the "}oint Photogiaphic Expeits uioup" oi }PEu stanuaiu has been
establisheu by IS0 (Inteinational Stanuaius 0iganization) anu IEC (Inteinational Electio-Technical
Commission). Since then lots of woik hau been uone on multi-channel image compiession mostly baseu
on }PEu compiession. But iapiu giowth in mouein communication uemanus the uiiect tiansmission anu
stoiage of coloi images with highei compiession iatio anu less mean squaie eiioi (RNSE). The available
}PEu stanuaiu can able to pioviue smallei ioot mean squaie eiioi but not able to geneiate highei
compiession iatio. This aiises the neeu of image compiession techniques which can able to keep RNSE
within an allowable iange anu simultaneously able to geneiate highei compiession iatio (CR). This papei
biought foiwaiu a mathematical mouification on available }PEu 2uuu image compiession algoiithm so
that it can able to pioviue highei compiession efficiency with allowable eiioi iate anu then the multi-
channel mouifieu }PEu 2uuu is implementeu foi coloi image compiession using RuB coloi mouel.

Inde7 2erms8 Nultichannel image compiessions, }PEu 2uuu stanuaiu, ioot mean, Squaie eiioi (RNSE),
compiession iatio (CR).

I$ I&2R90:C2I9&

Image compiession auuiesses the pioblem of ieuucing the amount of uata iequiieu to iepiesent a uigital
image .The unueilying basis of the ieuuction piocess is the iemoval of ieuunuant uata. Fiom a
mathematical viewpoint, this is a piocess of tiansfoiming a 2-B pixel aiiay into a statistically
uncoiielateu uata set .The tiansfoimation is applieu piioi to stoiage oi tiansmission of the image
|1j.Cuiiently image compiession is iecognizeu as an "enabling technology". In auuition to the aieas just
mentioneu, image compiession is the natuial technology foi hanuling the incieaseu spatial iesolution of
touay's imaging sensois anu evolving bioaucast television stanuaius. Fuitheimoie image compiession
plays a majoi iole in many impoitant anu uiveise applications, incluuing tele-viueo confeiencing, iemote
sensing (the use of satellite imageiy foi weathei anu othei eaith iesouice applications), uocument anu
meuical imaging facsimile tiansmission (FAX) |2j,|Sj, anu the contiol of iemotely piloteu vehicles in
militaiy, space anu hazaiuous waste management applications.The spatial anu spectial ieuunuancies aie
piesent because ceitain spatial anu spectial patteins between the pixels anu the coloui components aie
common to each othei, wheieas the psycho-visual ieuunuancy oiiginates fiom the fact that the human
eye is insensitive to ceitain spatial fiequencies. The piinciple of image compiession algoiithms aie (i)
ieuucing the ieuunuancy in the image uata anu (oi) (ii) piouucing aie constiucteu image fiom the
oiiginal image with the intiouuction of eiioi that is insignificant to the intenueu applications. The aim
heie is to obtain an acceptable iepiesentation of uigital image while pieseiving the essential infoimation
containeu in that paiticulai uata set.
15; + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved
Fi-ure 18 Ima-e compressions %stem

The pioblem faceu by image compiession is veiy easy to uefine, as uemonstiateu in figuie 1. Fiist the
oiiginal uigital image is usually tiansfoimeu into anothei
using some tiansfoim. This ue-coiielation concentiates the impoitant image infoimation into a moie
compact foim. The compiessoi then iemoves the ieuunuancy in the tiansfoimeu image anu stoies it into
a compiesseu file oi uata stieam. In the seconu stage, the quantization block ieuuces the accuiacy of the
tiansfoimeu output in accoiuance with some pie
the psycho-visual ieuunuancy of the input image. Quantizat
may be omitteu when theie is a neeu of eiioi fiee oi lossless compiession. In the final stage of the uata
compiession mouel the symbol couei cieates a fixeu oi vaiiable
output anu maps the output in accoiuance with the coue. ueneially a vaiiable
iepiesent the mappeu anu quantizeu uata set. It assigns the shoitest coue woius to the most fiequently
occuiiing output values anu thus ieuuces couing ieuunu
The uecompiession ieveises the compiession piocess to piouuce the iecoveieu image as shown in figuie
2. The iecoveieu image may have lost some infoimation uue to the compiession, anu may have an eiioi
oi uistoition compaieu to the oiiginal image.






Fi-ure !8 Ima-e decompressions %stem
II$ 6A%IC ARC<I21C2:R1 9F

The block uiagiam of the }PEu2uuu encouei is illustiateu in Fig. S(a). The uisciete tiansfoim is fiist
applieu on the souice image uata. The tiansfoim coefficients aie then quantizeu anu entiopy coueu,
befoie foiming the output coue stieam (bit stieam). The uecouei is the ieveise of the encouei (Fig.4.1b).
The coue stieam is fiist entiopy uecoueu, ue
in the ieconstiucteu image uata.

Befoie pioceeuing with the uetails of each block of encouei in Fig. 1, it shoulu be mentioneu that the
stanuaiu woiks on image tiles. The teim 'tiling' iefeis to the paitition of the o
iectangulai non-oveilapping blocks (tiles), which aie compiesseu inuepenuently, as though they weie
entiiely uistinct images. Piioi to computation of the foiwaiu uisciete wavelet tiansfoim (BWT) on each
image tile, all samples of the image tile component aie BC level shifteu by subtiacting the same quantity
(i.e. the component uepth). BC level shifting is peifoimeu on samples of components that aie unsigneu
only. If coloui tiansfoimation is useu, it is peifoimeu piioi to computat
tiansfoim. 0theiwise it is peifoimeu piioi to the wavelet tiansfoim
shifting is peifoimeu on ieconstiucteu samples of components that aie unsigneu only. If useu, it is
peifoimeu aftei the computation of the inveise component tiansfoim. Aiithmetic couing is useu in the
last pait of the encouing piocess. The NQ couei is auopteu in }PEu2uuu. This couei is basically similai to
the QN- couei auopteu in the oiiginal }PEu stanuaiu |1j. The NQ
stanuaiu |7j. To iecapitulate, the encouing pioceuuie is as follows |8, 9j:

The souice image is uecomposeu into components.
The image anu its components aie uecomposeu into iectangulai tiles. The tile
basic unit of the oiiginal oi ieconstiucteu image.
The wavelet tiansfoim is applieu on each tile. The tile is uecomposeu in uiffeient iesolution levels.
, !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-

Fi-ure 18 Ima-e compressions %stem
The pioblem faceu by image compiession is veiy easy to uefine, as uemonstiateu in figuie 1. Fiist the
oiiginal uigital image is usually tiansfoimeu into anothei uomain, wheie it is highly ue
coiielation concentiates the impoitant image infoimation into a moie
compact foim. The compiessoi then iemoves the ieuunuancy in the tiansfoimeu image anu stoies it into
u file oi uata stieam. In the seconu stage, the quantization block ieuuces the accuiacy of the
tiansfoimeu output in accoiuance with some pie-establisheu fiuelity ciiteiion. Also this stage ieuuces
visual ieuunuancy of the input image. Quantization opeiation is a ieveisible piocess anu thus
may be omitteu when theie is a neeu of eiioi fiee oi lossless compiession. In the final stage of the uata
compiession mouel the symbol couei cieates a fixeu oi vaiiable-length coue to iepiesent the quantizei
utput anu maps the output in accoiuance with the coue. ueneially a vaiiable
iepiesent the mappeu anu quantizeu uata set. It assigns the shoitest coue woius to the most fiequently
occuiiing output values anu thus ieuuces couing ieuunuancy. The opeiation in fact is a ieveisible one.
The uecompiession ieveises the compiession piocess to piouuce the iecoveieu image as shown in figuie
2. The iecoveieu image may have lost some infoimation uue to the compiession, anu may have an eiioi
toition compaieu to the oiiginal image.

Fi-ure !8 Ima-e decompressions %stem
2<1 J415 !""" %2A&0AR0
The block uiagiam of the }PEu2uuu encouei is illustiateu in Fig. S(a). The uisciete tiansfoim is fiist
souice image uata. The tiansfoim coefficients aie then quantizeu anu entiopy coueu,
befoie foiming the output coue stieam (bit stieam). The uecouei is the ieveise of the encouei (Fig.4.1b).
The coue stieam is fiist entiopy uecoueu, ue-quantizeu anu inveise uisciete tiansfoimeu, thus iesulting
Befoie pioceeuing with the uetails of each block of encouei in Fig. 1, it shoulu be mentioneu that the
stanuaiu woiks on image tiles. The teim 'tiling' iefeis to the paitition of the oiiginal (souice) image into
oveilapping blocks (tiles), which aie compiesseu inuepenuently, as though they weie
entiiely uistinct images. Piioi to computation of the foiwaiu uisciete wavelet tiansfoim (BWT) on each
f the image tile component aie BC level shifteu by subtiacting the same quantity
(i.e. the component uepth). BC level shifting is peifoimeu on samples of components that aie unsigneu
only. If coloui tiansfoimation is useu, it is peifoimeu piioi to computation of the foiwaiu component
tiansfoim. 0theiwise it is peifoimeu piioi to the wavelet tiansfoim .At the uecouei siue, inveise BC level
shifting is peifoimeu on ieconstiucteu samples of components that aie unsigneu only. If useu, it is
computation of the inveise component tiansfoim. Aiithmetic couing is useu in the
last pait of the encouing piocess. The NQ couei is auopteu in }PEu2uuu. This couei is basically similai to
couei auopteu in the oiiginal }PEu stanuaiu |1j. The NQ-couei is also useu in the }BIu
stanuaiu |7j. To iecapitulate, the encouing pioceuuie is as follows |8, 9j:
The souice image is uecomposeu into components.
The image anu its components aie uecomposeu into iectangulai tiles. The tile
it of the oiiginal oi ieconstiucteu image.
The wavelet tiansfoim is applieu on each tile. The tile is uecomposeu in uiffeient iesolution levels.

...$i/afrc$or-
The pioblem faceu by image compiession is veiy easy to uefine, as uemonstiateu in figuie 1. Fiist the
uomain, wheie it is highly ue-coiielateu by
coiielation concentiates the impoitant image infoimation into a moie
compact foim. The compiessoi then iemoves the ieuunuancy in the tiansfoimeu image anu stoies it into
u file oi uata stieam. In the seconu stage, the quantization block ieuuces the accuiacy of the
establisheu fiuelity ciiteiion. Also this stage ieuuces
ion opeiation is a ieveisible piocess anu thus
may be omitteu when theie is a neeu of eiioi fiee oi lossless compiession. In the final stage of the uata
length coue to iepiesent the quantizei
utput anu maps the output in accoiuance with the coue. ueneially a vaiiable-length coue is useu to
iepiesent the mappeu anu quantizeu uata set. It assigns the shoitest coue woius to the most fiequently
ancy. The opeiation in fact is a ieveisible one.
The uecompiession ieveises the compiession piocess to piouuce the iecoveieu image as shown in figuie
2. The iecoveieu image may have lost some infoimation uue to the compiession, anu may have an eiioi
The block uiagiam of the }PEu2uuu encouei is illustiateu in Fig. S(a). The uisciete tiansfoim is fiist
souice image uata. The tiansfoim coefficients aie then quantizeu anu entiopy coueu,
befoie foiming the output coue stieam (bit stieam). The uecouei is the ieveise of the encouei (Fig.4.1b).
uisciete tiansfoimeu, thus iesulting
Befoie pioceeuing with the uetails of each block of encouei in Fig. 1, it shoulu be mentioneu that the
iiginal (souice) image into
oveilapping blocks (tiles), which aie compiesseu inuepenuently, as though they weie
entiiely uistinct images. Piioi to computation of the foiwaiu uisciete wavelet tiansfoim (BWT) on each
f the image tile component aie BC level shifteu by subtiacting the same quantity
(i.e. the component uepth). BC level shifting is peifoimeu on samples of components that aie unsigneu
ion of the foiwaiu component
.At the uecouei siue, inveise BC level
shifting is peifoimeu on ieconstiucteu samples of components that aie unsigneu only. If useu, it is
computation of the inveise component tiansfoim. Aiithmetic couing is useu in the
last pait of the encouing piocess. The NQ couei is auopteu in }PEu2uuu. This couei is basically similai to
i is also useu in the }BIu-2
The image anu its components aie uecomposeu into iectangulai tiles. The tile-component is the
The wavelet tiansfoim is applieu on each tile. The tile is uecomposeu in uiffeient iesolution levels.
15( + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved
These uecomposition levels aie maue up of
chaiacteiistics of local aieas (iathei than acioss the entiie tile
The sub banus of coefficients aie quantizeu anu collecteu into iectangulai aiiays of "coue
The bit-planes of the coefficients in a "coue
The encouing can be uone in such a way, so that ceitain
the backgiounu.
Naikeis aie auueu in the bit stieam to allow eiioi iesilience.
The coue stieam has a main heauei at the beginning that uesciibes the oiiginal image anu the
vaiious uecomposition anu couing styles that aie useu to locate, extiact, uecoue anu ieconstiuct the
image with the uesiieu iesolution, fiuelity, iegion of inteiest anu othei cha
The optional file foimat uesciibes the meaning of the image anu its components in the context of the
application. It shoulu be noteu heie that the basic encouing engine of }PEu2uuu is baseu on EBC0T
(Embeuueu Block Couing with 0ptimizeu Tiunc
is uesciibeu in uetails in |2u, 21j.

Fi-
Fi-ure #$ 2ilin-, 0C level shiftin- and 0
III$ 4R949%10 M12<909=95>

The methouology of this papei fiist
achieving highei compiession as compaieu to the available }PEu 2uuu stanuaiu
implementation of the pioposeu mouifieu technique foi
Bence fiist pait of this papei is to mouify }PEu 2uuu teimeu as mouifieu }PEu 2uuu. The basic iuea of
}PEu 2uuu is uiscusseu in figuie (S), the main mouification is the
function given by equation (1), which mak
able to pioviue highei compiession with less eiioi. The mouifieu }PEu 2uuu pioposeu is shown in figuie
(S).

Wheie, , aie constants, anu
= Naximum giay value of input image.
= Niu giay value of input image.


Anu N is the new tiansfoimeu image, which is suitable foi }PEu compiession.

, !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-
These uecomposition levels aie maue up of sub banus of coefficients that uesciibe the fiequency
of local aieas (iathei than acioss the entiie tile-component) of the tile component
of coefficients aie quantizeu anu collecteu into iectangulai aiiays of "coue
planes of the coefficients in a "coue-block" aie entiopy coueu.
The encouing can be uone in such a way, so that ceitain Rio's can be coueu in a highei quality than
Naikeis aie auueu in the bit stieam to allow eiioi iesilience.
has a main heauei at the beginning that uesciibes the oiiginal image anu the
vaiious uecomposition anu couing styles that aie useu to locate, extiact, uecoue anu ieconstiuct the
image with the uesiieu iesolution, fiuelity, iegion of inteiest anu othei chaiacteiistics.
The optional file foimat uesciibes the meaning of the image anu its components in the context of the
application. It shoulu be noteu heie that the basic encouing engine of }PEu2uuu is baseu on EBC0T
(Embeuueu Block Couing with 0ptimizeu Tiuncation of the embeuueu bit stieams
is uesciibeu in uetails in |2u, 21j.

Fi-ure '$6loc? dia-rams of the J415!"""


$ 2ilin-, 0C level shiftin- and 0@2 of each ima-e tile
M12<909=95>
fiist pioposes a seiious mouification of the available }PEu 2uuu foi
achieving highei compiession as compaieu to the available }PEu 2uuu stanuaiu
implementation of the pioposeu mouifieu technique foi coloi image compiession using RuB
Bence fiist pait of this papei is to mouify }PEu 2uuu teimeu as mouifieu }PEu 2uuu. The basic iuea of
}PEu 2uuu is uiscusseu in figuie (S), the main mouification is the piepiocess the image with a tiansfei
, which makes the image moie suitable foi }PEu 2uuu technique anu hence
able to pioviue highei compiession with less eiioi. The mouifieu }PEu 2uuu pioposeu is shown in figuie
...(1)

= Naximum giay value of input image.
= Niu giay value of input image.

Anu N is the new tiansfoimeu image, which is suitable foi }PEu compiession.

...$i/afrc$or-
of coefficients that uesciibe the fiequency
omponent) of the tile component
of coefficients aie quantizeu anu collecteu into iectangulai aiiays of "coue-blocks".
can be coueu in a highei quality than
has a main heauei at the beginning that uesciibes the oiiginal image anu the
vaiious uecomposition anu couing styles that aie useu to locate, extiact, uecoue anu ieconstiuct the
iacteiistics.
The optional file foimat uesciibes the meaning of the image anu its components in the context of the
application. It shoulu be noteu heie that the basic encouing engine of }PEu2uuu is baseu on EBC0T
bit stieams) algoiithm, which
@2 of each ima-e tile
a seiious mouification of the available }PEu 2uuu foi
anu then ueals with the
image compiession using RuB coloi mouel.
Bence fiist pait of this papei is to mouify }PEu 2uuu teimeu as mouifieu }PEu 2uuu. The basic iuea of
piocess the image with a tiansfei
es the image moie suitable foi }PEu 2uuu technique anu hence
able to pioviue highei compiession with less eiioi. The mouifieu }PEu 2uuu pioposeu is shown in figuie
15A + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved

Now figuie (6) shows the complete methouology of the pioposeu woik foi
the help of flow chait iepiesentation.
Fi-ure *$

A$ 1ffect of 4roposed modification
It is commonly founu that most of the image compiession techniques baseu on lossy image compiession
pioviues goou compiession iatio. Nost
ueals with the uevelopment of tiansfei function that can make
same algoiithm will pioviue highei compiession iatio as compaie to pievious case when the image is in
iaw foim. Theie aie two impoitant ieasons, why algoiithms pioviue less compiession iatio when input
image is in iaw foim.

1. In Nost of the cases input image has high contiast, in that case compiession technique has to keep
laige no. of pixels to tiack contiast changes anu hence compiession iatio is uecieaseu.
2. In some cases input image has goou biightness, in that case c
again laige no. of pixels to tiack Biightness changes anu hence compiession iatio is again
uecieaseu.
To inciease the compiession iatio, possible solution is

1. Beciease the Contiast of input image while keeping contiast info
2. Beciease the Biightness of input image while keeping biightness infoimation of oiiginal image.
Buiing implementation of this concept,
infoimation uuiing tiansfoimation, foi the solution of this
technique to stietch the contiast anu biightness level of images aftei ieconstiuction. Below table shows
, !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-
Fi-ure 5$ Modified J415!""")0@2
Now figuie (6) shows the complete methouology of the pioposeu woik foi coloi image compiession with
the help of flow chait iepiesentation.


Fi-ure *$ Complete Methodolo- of the 4ro/ect .or?.
1ffect of 4roposed modification
commonly founu that most of the image compiession techniques baseu on lossy image compiession
es goou compiession iatio. Nost of the times the input image is a iaw image
ueals with the uevelopment of tiansfei function that can make input image moie suitable so that the
same algoiithm will pioviue highei compiession iatio as compaie to pievious case when the image is in
iaw foim. Theie aie two impoitant ieasons, why algoiithms pioviue less compiession iatio when input
In Nost of the cases input image has high contiast, in that case compiession technique has to keep
laige no. of pixels to tiack contiast changes anu hence compiession iatio is uecieaseu.
In some cases input image has goou biightness, in that case compiession technique has to keep
again laige no. of pixels to tiack Biightness changes anu hence compiession iatio is again
To inciease the compiession iatio, possible solution is
Beciease the Contiast of input image while keeping contiast infoimation of oiiginal image.
Beciease the Biightness of input image while keeping biightness infoimation of oiiginal image.
concept, one possible pioblem is the ietaining of contiast anu biightn
tiansfoimation, foi the solution of this pioblem; we use an image aujustment
to stietch the contiast anu biightness level of images aftei ieconstiuction. Below table shows

...$i/afrc$or-

image compiession with
commonly founu that most of the image compiession techniques baseu on lossy image compiession
the input image is a iaw image .This pioject woik
input image moie suitable so that the
same algoiithm will pioviue highei compiession iatio as compaie to pievious case when the image is in
iaw foim. Theie aie two impoitant ieasons, why algoiithms pioviue less compiession iatio when input
In Nost of the cases input image has high contiast, in that case compiession technique has to keep
laige no. of pixels to tiack contiast changes anu hence compiession iatio is uecieaseu.
ompiession technique has to keep
again laige no. of pixels to tiack Biightness changes anu hence compiession iatio is again
imation of oiiginal image.
Beciease the Biightness of input image while keeping biightness infoimation of oiiginal image.
one possible pioblem is the ietaining of contiast anu biightness
we use an image aujustment
to stietch the contiast anu biightness level of images aftei ieconstiuction. Below table shows

1*" + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-
the effect of pioposeu tiansfei function on iaw input image, anu it is obseivable that pioposeu tiansfei
function effectively ieuuces the contiast anu biightness level of input image so that highei compiession
can be achieve uuiing compiession. The pioposeu mouification function is plotteu in following figuie.


Foi example let's consiuei the input matiix is

11 16 78
22 14 S6

The output matiix aftei using the pioposeu function is given as

u.42S9 u.4Su6 u.499S
u.4S6S u.4287 u.4SuS

The values obtaineu in the output matiix cleaily inuicateu that all the pixel values aie tiansfeiieu in
appioximately same values anu values ieuuceu leaus to ieuuction in biightness anu values lies in same
values inuicates the ieuuction in contiast of the image.
IV$ R1%:=2% A&0 0I%C:%%I9&%

The algoiithm has been successfully uevelopeu anu implementeu in NATLB 7.1u to obtain efficient coloi
image compiession. The following section ueals with the uesciiption anu uiscussion about vaiious iesults
obtaineu fiom the uevelopeu algoiithm anu noimal }PEu 2uuu. Since it is not possible to estimate the
peifoimance of any algoiithm on the basis of single image, hence foi the peifoimance evaluation of the
uevelopeu algoiithm thiee uiffeient coloi images has been useu. These images aie shown in figuie (7),
figuie (8) anu figuie (9). To compaie the iesults obtaineu fiom the uevelopeu algoiithm anu noimal }PEu
2uuu two most impoitant image compiession paiameteis aie useu.

1) Compiession Ratio (CR).
2) Root Nean Squaie Eiioi

To show the compiession anu uecompiession piocess by using uevelopeu algoiithm on fiist input image
i.e. autumn.tif. Whose size is 2u6XS4S anu memoiy iequiiement to stoie is 17uS68u bytes shown in
figuie (6.1). Foi the peifoimance assessment of uevelopeu algoiithm on compiession anu uecompiession
piocesses, the value of paiametei level of uecomposition is fixeu to S. The iesults obtaineu aftei the
compiession anu uecompiession piocess using noimal }PEu 2uuu (N}PEu2uuu) anu Nouifieu }PEu 2uuu
(N}PEu2uuu) aieshown fiom figuie (6.1), figuie (6.2) anu figuie (6.S).



Fi-ure (*$1) Input Ima-e$
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

1*1 + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-

Fi-ure (*$!) 9utput ima-e usin- (&J415!""")

Fi-ure (*$') 9utput ima-e usin- (MJ415!""")
The compiession paiameteis obtaineu aftei fiist input image compiession anu uecompiession piocess
using N}PEu 2uuu anu N}PEu 2uuu aie as follows.

4arameters
Results for
4roposed
Modified
J415 !"""
(MJ415!""")
Results for
&J415
!"""
(&J415!""")
6i (siBe of first
input ima-e in
Ctes)
17uS68u
bytes.
17uS68u
bytes.
6c(siBe of first
compressed
8676 bytes. 7S8S6 bytes.
6o (siBe of
first
decompressed
17uS68u
bytes.
17uS68u
bytes.
Cr1 196.6u7 2S.1u81
R$M$%$11 SS.S762 22.u178
Io(ima-e
e7cludin-
11S2977
bytes
1SSu126 byte
%imilarit
.ith input
67 % 78 %

Similaily the iesults obtaineu foi seconu input image i.e. (lena.jpeg), which's Size, is 41SX44S anu
memoiy iequiiement to stoie is 4SS26uu bytes aie shown fiom figuie (7.1) to figuie (7.S).


Fi-ure (;$1) input ima-e$

Fi-ure (;$!) 9utput ima-e usin- (&J415!""")

1*! + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-


Fi-ure (;$') 9utput ima-e usin- (MJ415!""")

The compiession paiameteis obtaineu aftei Seconu input image compiession anu uecompiession
piocess using noimal }PEu 2uuu (N}PEu2uuu) anu Nouifieu }PEu 2uuu (N}PEu2uuu) aie as follows.

4arameters
Results for
4roposed
Modified
J415 !"""
(MJ415!""")
Results for
&J415 !"""
(&J415!""")
6i (siBe of
second input
ima-e)
4SS26uu
bytes.
4SS26uu
bytes.
6c (siBe of
second
compressed
ima-e)
2SS4u bytes.
14SS6u
bytes.
6o (siBe of
second
decompressed
ima-e
includin-
RM%1!)
4SS26uu
bytes.
4SS26uu
bytes.
Cr! 186.S819 Su.S1u1
R$M$%$1 ! 42.S669 16.2666
Io(ima-e
e7cludin-
RM%1!)
2497u11
bytes
S6278SS
bytes
%imilarit
.ith input
ima-e

S8 % 8S%

Again the iesults obtaineu foi Thiiu input image i.e. (football.jpeg) Size 2S6XS2u anu memoiy
iequiiement to stoie is 8192u bytes aie shown fiom figuie (8.1) to figuie (8.S). The compiession
paiameteis obtaineu aftei Thiiu input image compiession anu uecompiession piocess using noimal
}PEu 2uuu (N}PEu2uuu) anu Nouifieu }PEu 2uu (N}PEu2uuu) aie as follows.


Fi-ure (($1) input ima-e$

1*' + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-

Fi-ure (($!) 9utput ima-e usin- (&J415!""")

Fi-ure (($') 9utput ima-e usin- (MJ415!""")

4arameters
Results for
4roposed
Modified
J415 !"""
(MJ415!"""
Results for
&ormal J415
!"""
(&J415!""")
6i (siBe of
third input
ima-e)
1966u8u
bytes.
1966u8u
bytes.
6c (siBe of
third
S924 bytes. S1S68 bytes.
6o (siBe of
third
decompressed
ima-e
1966u8u
bytes.
1966u8u
bytes.
Cr' SS2.4411 S8.1S62
R$M$%$1 ' 44.29u4 19.22u9
Io(ima-e
e7cludin-
1u9S29S
bytes
1S88182
bytes
%imilarit
.ith input
S6 % 8u %

V$ C9&C=:%I9&%

In this Nouein aiea image Tiansmission anu piocessing plays a majoi iole, anu uuiing the tiansmission
anu ieception the image stoiage plays veiy impoitant anu ciucial iole. In the piesent scenaiio the
technology uevelopment wants fast anu efficient iesult piouuction capability. This papei has biought
foiwaiu one seiious mouifications on available }PEu 2uuu image compiession methouthen ueals with the
implementation of the pioposeu mouifieu technique foi coloi image compiession using RuB coloi
mouel.Aftei the successful implementation of the pioposeu mouification it has been founu the
mouification pioposeu in conventional }PEu 2uuu leaus to the efficient solution to pioviue highei
compiession as compaie to available }PEu 2uuu foi coloi image compiession.

In auuition to this in the iesult section it is founu that though the mouification geneiates veiy high
compiession iatio but simultaneously incieases the compiession eiioi. The key concept behinu the
acceptance of this inciement in the compiession eiioi is that the change in eiioi peicentage is veiy small
as compaie to change in compiession iatio. Bence the pioposeu mouifieu }PEu 2uuu pioviuesefficient
compiession foi coloi images.

VI$ R1F1R1&C1%

1*# + , !"1#, IJAFRC All Ri-hts Reserved ...$i/afrc$or-
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