Steel structures are designed by elastic method as per IS: 800.

Grade of steel considered for the primary members having minimum yield strength of
250 MPa. & hence the permissible stresses for the same is taken as 0.66x250= 165 MPa.


LOAD CALCULATIONS:

1. Dead load:
a. Self weight of structure is taken by Staad except purlins & sheeting.
1.3Kg/m
2
= 0.06 KN /m

2. Live load :
0.2 Kn/m
2
= 1.16 KN /m

on the rafters.

3. Wind load:
As per IS 875 part - 3
Vz = vbxk1xk2xk3

Here
K1 = 1.0
K2 = 1.0
K3 = 1.0
Vb = basic wind speed = 33m/s
Vd = Design wind speed = k1 x k2 x k3 x Vb = 1 x 1.05 x 1 x 33 = 33m/s.

Pz = 0.6x33^2/1000 = 0.65 kn/m
2
.


These data have been input in staad for computation

STAAD ANALYSIS has been carried out with the above forces with all possible load
combinations and DESIGN CHECK as per IS: 800 have also been run in STAAD.
STAAD INPUT file, Support Reactions, and Design Check tables are furnished here
below.


8. DESIGN OF BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLTS (TYP):

From Staad Pro, we have calculated the support reactions as under.

For C1:

Fx = 0.136 Kn.

Fy = 365.171 Kn.



Resultant Force at support = R = Sq. RT (0.136
2
+ 365.171
2
)


= R = 365.17 Kn.
Assume the Bearing strength of concrete as 4 Mpa.

Total Resultant Load on base plate = 365.17 Kn.

Area of Base Plate required = 365.17x 1000 / 4 = 91292.5 mm
2


DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Plate size = 750 x 750 mm

Maximum compressive force = 365.17 KN.

Area of Base Plate = 365.17 x 1000 / 4 = 91,292.5 mm
2


We take base Plate as 750mm x 750 mm.


Area of base plate = 5, 62,500 mm
2

Projections of the base plate beyond the overall dimensions 220 mm x 420mm are

750 620 / 2 = 65mm = b

750 620 / 2 = 65mm = a



Upward Pressure on the base plate = w = 365.17 x 1000 / 750x750 = 0.65 Mpa.

Thickness of Base Plate = t = sq.rt [3w /dbs (a2 b
2
/ 4)

Where dbs = Permissible stress in the steel slab bases = 185 Mpa.


Thickness of base plate = t = sq.rt [3 x 0.65/ 185 (25
2
-5
2
/4)]



t = 5.63 mm

Hence take the base plate = t = 20mm.






DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS:

As per Staad-Pro, the maximum forces acting on the node 479 as under


Total Load = 365.17 Kn.

Lets provide 12-20dia high tensile bolts.

Permissible stress in shear = 100 Mpa.


Load Taken by each bolt = 365.17 / 12 = 30.43 Kn.

Strength of each bolt against shear = 3.14 x 20x20 /4 x 100 = 31.4 Kn > 30.43 Kn

Hence safe and stable.