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What is Applied Linguistics and how can it be applied to help Language-

Related issues in everyday life?


Nearly five decades after the first scientific use of the term Applied Linguistics, we
still lack a clear definition, since its limits shift depending on who characterises it or
how it is described.
Since the days of Pit Corder, the founding father of British applied linguistics in the
1950s, the discipline of applied linguistics has been usually described as The
theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is
a central issue (Brumfit, 1995). Similarly the members of the American Association
of Applied Linguistics (AAL) promote principled approaches to language-related
concerns. The International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA) proclaims:
applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field of research and practice dealing with
practical problems of language and communication that can be identified, analysed
or solved by applying available theories, methods or results of Linguistics or by
developing new theoretical and methodological frameworks in linguistics to work on
these problems. The AILA definition is both broader in including more areas and
narrower in relating applied linguistics to linguistics proper. If you have a problem
with language, send for an applied linguist.

The broad definition of applied linguistics as problem-solving was certainly true in
its early days. Definitions of applied linguistics now are more like lists of the areas
that make it up. The Cambridge AILA 1969 Congress encompassed first language
acquisition, computational linguistics, forensic linguistics, speech therapy,
neurolinguistics, second language acquisition research, and a host more.
Gradually many areas have declared unilateral independence from applied
linguistics; first language acquisition research soon disappeared from the fold to
found its own organisations, conferences and journals, as did much second
language acquisition research slightly later.
Despite this, its importance in the current life is indisputable. The Applied linguistics
tries to solve the problems of language in the real world. LA studies the political,
social and cultural aspects using critical thinking. The core of the LA is teaching
and learning, especially English language. LA help us know of and solve problems
related to learning and language teaching.

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