1MRB520295 Aen REB500sys

AppAppicationp
1MRB520295-Aen
Edition March 2007
REB500sys

Numerical Station Protection System
Busbar Protection with integrated Breaker Failure,
Line and Transformer Protection

Application Description

2002 ABB Switzerland Ltd
Baden/Switzerland

5
th
Edition

Applies for software version 7.40

All rights with respect to this document, including applications for patent and
registration of other industrial property rights, are reserved. Unauthorised use,
in particular reproduction or making available to third parties without our explicit
consent in writing, is prohibited.
The use is only allowed for the purpose laid down in the contract.

This document has been carefully prepared and reviewed. Should in spite of
this the reader find an error, he is requested to inform us at his earliest
convenience.

The data contained herein purport solely to describe the product and are not a
warranty of performance or characteristic. It is with the best interest of our cus-
tomers in mind that we constantly strive to improve our products and keep them
abreast of advances in technology. This may, however, lead to discrepancies
between a product and its Technical Description or Operating Instructions.
REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen ABB Switzerland Ltd
1
Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3
1.1. Line protection variants............................................................... 3
1.2. Transformer protection variants .................................................. 4
2. STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION FUNCTION SOFTWARE....... 8
3. DESCRIPTION OF CONFIGURATION VARIANTS.................. 11
3.1. Line protection variants............................................................. 11
3.1.1. L-V1 Line Variant 1 (Basic functionality)............................... 11
3.1.1.1. Typical protection scheme ........................................................ 11
3.1.1.2. Purpose and requirements........................................................ 11
3.1.1.3. Connections.............................................................................. 12
3.1.2. L-V2 Line Variant 2 (Basic funct. with function group 1)....... 13
3.1.2.3. Connections.............................................................................. 14
3.1.3.3. Connections.............................................................................. 17
3.1.4.3. Connections.............................................................................. 20
3.1.5.3. Connections.............................................................................. 23
3.2. Transformer protection variants ................................................ 25
3.2.1. T-V1 Transformer Variant 1 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.) 25
3.2.1.3. Connections.............................................................................. 26
3.2.2. T-V2 Transformer Variant 2.................................................. 28
3.2.2.3. Connections.............................................................................. 29
3.2.3. T-V3 Transformer Variant 3 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.) 31
3.2.3.3. Connections.............................................................................. 33
3.2.4. T-V4 Transformer Variant 4.................................................. 35
ABB Switzerland Ltd REB500sys 1MRB520295-Aen
2
3.2.4.3. Connections.............................................................................. 36
4. DOCUMENTATION.................................................................. 39
4.1. Connection diagrams Line protection variants....................... 40
4.2. Connection diagrams Transformer protection variants .......... 50

3
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Line protection variants
The line protection arrangements (Line Variant 1 to Variant 5)
are widely encountered in HV and EHV networks:
Double busbar / main and transfer buses
One-and-half breaker
Single busbar.
The circuit breakers, whether AIS or GIS, are mostly single-pole
mechanisms.
Application variants are introduced due to the need for
redundant main protection, complementary directional ground
fault (with/without communication), overcurrent, over-
/undervoltage protection etc., as well as variations in the physical
arrangements of the primary equipment itself.
The autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions, which are asso-
ciated with the breaker, can be located in independent terminals
or configured within the numerical line protection equipment.
This results in a large number of possible combinations.
Based on past experience and common practice, five variants
have been created for REB500sys, each containing a group of
protection functions. Table 1.1 shows which protection functions
are included in which variant (L-V1 to L-V5).
More than one instance of functions are available and may be
configured (e.g. two instances of the OCDT function)
Function
Abbreviation of the
Function
Function no.
IEEE /ANSI L-V1 L-V2 L-V3 L-V4 L-V5
Definite time over and undercurrent protection OCDT 51 x x x x x
Inverse time overcurrent protection OCINV 51 x x x x x
Directional overcurrent definite time protection DIROCDT 67 x x x x x
Directional overcurrent inverse time protection DIROCINV 67 x x x x x
Definite time over and undervoltage protection OVDT 59/27 x x x x x
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems DIREFGND 67N x x x x x
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection I0INV 51N x x x x x
Logic LOGIC - x x x x x
Delay / integrator DELAY - x x x x x
Three phase current plausibility CHKI3PH 46 x x x x x
Three phase voltage plausibility CHKU3PH 47 x x x x x
Distance protection DIST 21 x x x
Autoreclosure AR 79 x x x
Synchrocheck SYNC 25 x x

Table 1.1 Bay Protection functions contained in the Line
Variants 1 to 5 depending on specific requirements
4
For each of these variants, a typical configuration (for single or
double busbar substations) has been selected and described in
this document.
These configurations can be treated as ABB preferred solutions,
optimising the usage of optocoupler inputs and trip/signalling
outputs to meet application requirements.
Minor alterations to these standard configurations might be
necessary to tailor the engineering for specific needs. For
example, if dedicated alarm contacts are essential, it may be
necessary to use a common communication channel for the
distance and directional earth fault protection, along with a single
remote trip channel instead of the segregated channels shown in
these standard configurations.
In addition to the so-called bay level protection (BP) functions
(Table 1.1), each Variant L-V1 to L-V5 contains the following
station level protection (SP) functions:
BBP (Busbar Protection)
BFP (Breaker-Failure Protection)
EFP (End Fault Protection)
It may be noted that the EFP is recommended, if faults between
a circuit breaker and the CT (end-zone), can not be cleared by
busbar or bay protection.

1.2. Transformer protection variants
The protection arrangements (Transformer Variant 1 to 4) are
widely encountered in MV, HV and EHV networks:
Double busbar
One-and-half breaker
Single busbar
The circuit breakers, whether AIS or GIS, are mostly three-pole
mechanisms.
5
Functionalities to protect transformers fall under the following
categories:
a) Differential, biased or un-biased
b) Current based ( Ex: O/c, Thermal Overload)
c) Voltage based ( Ex: OV, Overflux)
d) Voltage and current based ( Ex: Directional O/c)

Protection philosophies broadly follow the outlined concepts:
Complementary, Group 1 and Group 2
wherein:
Functionalities of a) are distributed between Group 1 and 2
Functionalities of b) are in Group 2 and/or in Group 1
Functionalities of c) are in Group 2
Functionalities of d) are normally in Group 2

Main and Back-up
wherein:
Functionalities of a) are in Main
Functionalities of b) are in Back-up and/or in Main
Functionalities of c) are in Main
Functionalities of d) are in Back-up (if needed)

The variants treated herein are such that all the above
combinations can be realised for single and double bus stations
and with limitations in 1-1/2 breaker stations.

The transformer variants 1 to 3 provide transformer differential
protection, thermal overload protection and back-up protection
functions. The Variant 4 provides back-up protection functions,
including thermal overload protection.
Based on past experience, common practice and the scope of
protection functions available, 4 variants have been created for
REB500sys, containing a group of protection functions.
Table 1.2 shows which protection functions are included in which
variant (T-V1 to T-V4).
6
Function
Abbreviation of the
Function
Function no.
IEEE /ANSI T-V1 T-V2 T-V3 T-V4
Definite time over and undercurrent protection OCDT 51 x x x x
Inverse time overcurrent protection OCINV 51 x x x x
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection I0INV 51N x x x x
Three phase current plausibility CHKI3PH 46 x x x x
Peak value over and undercurrent protection OCINST 50 x x x x
Thermal overload TH 49 x x x x
Logic LOGIC - x x x x
Delay / integrator DELAY - x x x x
Definite time overfluxing protection U/fDT 24 x x x
Inverse time overfluxing protection U/fINV 24 x x x
Transformer differential protection DIFTRA 87T x x x
Directional overcurrent definite time protection DIROCDT 67 x x
Directional overcurrent inverse time protection DIROCINV 67 x x
Definite time over and undervoltage protection OVDT 59/27 x x
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems DIREFGND 67N x x
Three phase voltage plausibility CHKU3PH 47 x x
Peak value over and undervoltage protection OVINST 59 x x
Rate of change frequency protection df/dt 81 x x
Frequency Freq 81 x x
Power P 32 x x
Distance protection DIST 21 x

Table 1.2 Protection functions contained in Transformer
Variants 1 to 4
In the transformer variant 1, a typical configuration for a three
winding transformer or an autotransformer in a single or double
busbar substation has been selected and described in the
document. The protection logic scheme is arranged in a way,
that it can be easily reduced to a two winding transformer
configuration.
In the transformer variants 2-4, typical configurations for a two
winding transformer in a single or double busbar substation has
been selected and described.
These configurations can be treated as ABB preferred solutions,
optimising the usage of optocoupler inputs and trip/signalling
outputs to meet application requirements.
Minor alterations to this standard configuration might be
necessary to tailor the engineering for specific needs.
Within this document, the following abbreviations for the
transformer sides are used.
Transformer primary side A-Side
Transformer secondary side B-Side
Transformer tertiary side C-Side (if existing)
The protection functions in REB500sys together with functions in
Group 2 or Back-up terminals along with mechanical protection
guard units are arranged to form a tripping concept which
encompasses breakers on different voltage levels. Certain
functions in station protection (SP) also have to trip surrounding
breakers.
7
Tripping methodologies are not unique and are based on
existing practices which vary geographically. As an example,
one particular methodology has been considered and
corresponding comprehensive trip circuits depicted for each
Variant in Fig. 4.13, Fig. 4.16 Fig. 4.19 and Fig. 4.22 .
All tripping schemes shown in this document are typical
diagrams, which are intended for information purposes.
In addition to the so-called bay level protection (BP) functions
(Table 1.2), the Transformer Variants 1 to 4 contain the following
station level protection (SP) functions (SP functions for the A-
Side of the transformer):
BBP (Busbar Protection)
BFP (Breaker-Failure Protection)
EFP (End Fault Protection)
It may be noted that the EFP is recommended, if faults between
a circuit breaker and the CT (end-zone), can not be cleared by
busbar, or bay protection protection.

8
2. STRUCTURE OF PROTECTION FUNCTION
SOFTWARE
Fig. 2.1 and the following tables give an overview of the structure
of the station and bay level protection functions in the bay unit
500BU03 (also shown here as BU03). The line protection
functionalities that vary in each of the configurations are
accessed through so-called bay protection (BP) input and BP
output blocks. These are software blocks and can accommodate
up to 20 input and 120 output signals respectively.
It is to be noted that all signals that are to be mapped to the
output contacts, substation automation systems SAS (via LON or
IEC 60870-5-103 bus) or LEDs have first to be programmed onto
the BP output block.

Fig. 2.1 Structure of protection function software in a bay
unit 500BU03, containing station and bay level
protection functions
9

Signal Name Definition Remark
1 OC input Optocoupler input of bay
unit
20 binary inputs per bay unit
BU03
2 CR output Relay (contact) output of
bay unit
16 binary outputs per bay unit
BU03
3 U, I input Analogue input of bay unit Assignment to SP functions is
fixed.
Assignment to BP functions is
partly configurable.
4 BP input Logical input of BP part 20 logical inputs per bay unit
BU03
5 BP output Logical output of BP part 120 logical outputs per bay
unit BU03
Table 2.1 Explanations to inputs / outputs

Signal Name Definition Remark
SP Station protection part Contains station protection
functions
6
SP function Station protection function Available functions ref. to [1]
Section 3, Table 3.3
e.g. BBP, BFP, EFP
BP Bay protection part Contains bay protection func-
tions
7
BP function Bay protection function Available functions ref. to [1]
Section 3, Table 3.7
e.g. DIST, OCDT

[1] Operating Instructions REB500sys
1MRB520292-Uen
Table 2.2 Explanations to function execution part
10
Signal Definition Remark
8 OC input assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 13710_Start BFP_L1_1 input
9 SP function assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 23105_BFP TRIP
10 OC input assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 111205_Ext Block DIST
11 BP input assigned to BP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 111205_Ext Block DIST
12 BP function assigned to BP output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 211880_Carr Send
13 BP-output assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 211880_Carr Send
14 BP-output assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. Trip_DIST Start_BFP
15 SP-function assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
16 OC-input assigned to SP function
and BP input
Assignment via software HMI500
e.g. 11530/ 118515_Q0 Open and CB
OPEN
17 SP function and BP output as-
signed to CR output
e.g. 21110/ 220815_TRIP
18 Internal connections between BP-
functions
19 Internal connections between SP-
functions
Automatic assignment done by
REB500 ITT-system (ITT =
intertripping)
Table 2.3 Explanations to signal connections
Note: Signals from the SP functions have 5-digit numbers,
as in REB500.
Signals from the BP functions have 6-digit numbers.
11
3. DESCRIPTION OF CONFIGURATION VARIANTS
The 6 standard variants are described below. The corresponding
schematic drawings for Line Protection contained in Fig. 4.1 to
Fig. 4.10 and for Transformer Protection in Fig. 4.11 to Fig. 4.22
The corresponding functions for the variants must be licensed by
ABB.
3.1. Line protection variants
3.1.1. L-V1 Line Variant 1 (Basic functionality)
3.1.1.1. Typical protection scheme
BB - I
C.B.
C.T.
BB - II
Line Bay
Station Protection
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
Back-Up
OCDT I0INV
DIROCDT
CHKI3PH
REB500sys Bay Unit Line Variant 1 (L-V1)
I
U
V.T.

Fig. 3.1 Typical protection scheme Line Variant 1
3.1.1.2. Purpose and requirements
This variant shall be used, where main 1 and main 2 protections
are in separate devices, independent of REB500sys. The
autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions could be located in
the main 1 and / or main 2 hardware or elsewhere.
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up. While delayed
back-up protection would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
over- and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth
fault overcurrent protection) functions, a fast back-up through the
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection) is
12
also possible with a carrier communication scheme. Without the
carrier scheme, the DIROCDT would operate as a delayed back-
up protection.
When an external autoreclosure function is in service, it is
recommended to operate the DIROCDT only as a delayed back-
up in single-pole applications.
Broken CT conductor can be detected with the CHKI3PH (Three
phase current plausibility) function which shall be used to initiate
an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant L-V1
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCINV, OVDT, CHKU3PH
and DIREFGND (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
be used to extend to protection scheme.
3.1.1.3. Connections
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.1.
For ease of understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the Oper-
ating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.
Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (isolator positions Q1 and Q2)
are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs 17, 18
and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are used for
the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the inputs 01 to
04 for the starting signals (phase segregated as well as 3 phase)
from both main 1 and main 2 protections.
The back-up protections start the BFP function internally via
dedicated signals through the BP output block.
The Carrier Receive signal required for the DIROCDT function
is taken in from input 05 through BP input 03.
Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip coil 1
and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segregated. Output 02 is used
for interlocking the manual close command to the circuit-breaker.
Outputs 04 and 06 serve the purpose of sending remote trips to
the other end of the line.
Output 05 is used for the carrier send of the DIROCDT function.
13
While the station level function signals TRIP (21110) and BFP
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the line protection
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
All the REB500sys line protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions, which
have to trip both the coils.
3.1.2. L-V2 Line Variant 2 (Basic funct. with function group 1)
BB - I
C.B.
C.T.
BB - II
Line Bay
Station Protection
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
Line back-up protection
OCDT I0INV
DIST
CHKI3PH
I
U
V.T.
Line protection
DIREFGND

This variant shall be used, where main 2 protection is included in
the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate device.
Autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions could be in an inde-
pendent hardware, for example REC316*4.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional ground fault
protection).
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up protection. De-
layed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time over-
and undercurrent protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth fault
overcurrent protection) functions.
14
The distance function in REB500sys would operate with an ex-
ternal autoreclosure function. Broken CT conductor can be de-
tected with the CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility)
function which shall be used to initiate an alarm.
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCDT, DIROCINV, OVDT
and CHKU3PH (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can
signals.
Detailed descriptions of all functions are contained in the
Operating Instructions 1MRB520292-Uen.
Inputs
from main 1 protection.
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function,
phase segregated, while the back-up protections start the BFP
function 3-pole, internally via dedicated signals through the BP
output block.
The Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP input
01 to block the distance function, while input 19 through BP input
09 brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the
autoreclosure function to the main 2 distance protection.
The carrier receive signals required for the DIST and
DIREFGND functions are taken in from inputs 05 and 06 through
BP inputs 03 and 04 respectively.
The DIREFGND function takes in the Breaker All Poles Closed
condition to activate itself from input 11 through BP input 05.
The Manual Close command is used for the switch-onto-fault
feature within the distance function, taken from input 08 via BP
input 02.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the dis-
tance function is operational.
15
Outputs
for close block interlock purposes. Outputs 04 and 06 serve the
purpose of sending remote trips to the other end of the line.
Outputs 05 and 07 are used for the Carrier Send of the DIST
and DIREFGND functions. It is also possible to have a common
communication channel for DIST and DIREFGND functions.
Outputs 08 to 10 are used for interaction with the autoreclosure
function. The autoreclosure functionality of the REL316*4 would
necessitate these signals. The signal Start SOTF would not be
required if the Manual Close command is used to block the
autoreclosure function.
trip outputs shall be in self reset mode. The distance function
shall trip single-pole while all other line protection functions shall
trip 3-pole. Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils
since they share the same hardware as the station level func-
tions, which have to trip both the coils.
16
BB - I
C.B.
C.T.
BB - II
Line Bay
Station Protection
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
OCDT I0INV
CHKI3PH
I
U
V.T.
Line protection
DIREFGND
DIST
AR

This variant shall be used, where main 2 protections are
included in the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate
device. Further, an autoreclosure function would be introduced in
both main 1 and main 2 protection terminals, but without the
synchrocheck function. In some instances, the autoreclosure is
carried out without the synchrocheck release criterion.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (Distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF
prot. for grounded systems).
The REB500sys would also contain the back-up protection.
Delayed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
fault overcurrent protection) functions.
In order to ensure that at any time, only one autoreclosure
function is in operation, the following philosophy is implemented:
Normally, the autoreclosure function in main 1 is active. It
interacts with the distance protections of both main 1 and main 2
terminals. When the main 1 terminal is out of service or is in test
17
mode, the blocking input on the autoreclosure function in main 2
terminal is automatically removed.
Only the distance function in REB500sys would then operate
with the autoreclosure function internally.
an alarm.
signals.
Inputs
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function,
phase segregated while the back-up protections start the BFP
output block.
The Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP input
01 to block the distance function, while input 19 through BP input
09 brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the
autoreclosure function in main 1 to the main 2 distance protec-
tion.
The Carrier Receive signals required for the DIST and
18
The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready
from input 12 through BP input 08 and the signal main 1
Healthy/Test mode to block itself from input 20 through BP input
10. In addition the busbar and breaker-failure protection can
block the autoreclosure internally via the OR gate 12.
The Manual Close command is used for the switch-onto-fault
feature within the distance function, taken from input 08 via BP
input 02. The close command also blocks the autoreclosure
function. The CB Open input to block the autoreclosure is also
taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P needed for
the autoreclosure function are taken internally from the distance
function.
When the autoreclosure in REB500sys is operational, the zone
extension logic is also available and is controlled by the
autoreclosure function as shown.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the dis-
tance function is operational.
Outputs
function in main 1 terminal. The autoreclosure functionality of the
REL316*4 would necessitate these signals. It shall however be
ensured that the manual close command is used to block the AR
function in main 1 terminal as well.
The close command from the autoreclosure function is issued
via output 03.
The distance function shall trip single-pole while all other line
protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
19
Furthermore, these are arranged to trip both trip coils since they
share the same hardware as the station level functions which
BB - I
C.B.
C.T.
BB - II
Line Bay
Station Protection
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
OCDT I0INV
CHKI3PH
I
U
L
V.T.
Line protection
DIREFGND
DIST
U
BB2
U
BB1
AR
SYNC

This variant shall be used, where main 2 protection is included in
the REB500sys terminal with main 1 in a separate device.
Further, the autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions would be
introduced in both main 1 and main 2 protection terminals.
The REB500sys would then contain the main 2 DIST (Distance
protection) along with the DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF
prot. for grounded systems) function. The REB500sys would
also contain the back-up protection. Delayed back-up would be
carried out by OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent
protection) and I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent
protection) functions.
In order to ensure that at any time, only one autoreclosure
function is in operation, the following philosophy is implemented:
20
Normally, the autoreclosure function in main 1 is active. It
interacts with the distance protections of both main 1 and main 2
terminals. When the main 1 terminal is out of service or is in test
mode, the blocking input on the autoreclosure function in main 2
terminal is automatically removed. Only the distance function in
REB500sys would then operate with the autoreclosure function
internally.
Synchrocheck is only used with 3-pole autoreclosure. The oper-
ating mode (e.g. dead-bus, live-line) is selected via a setting
parameter in the function. The inputs for remotely selecting the
operating mode are not used here.
an alarm.
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.7
signals.
Inputs
The distance function in REB500sys starts the BFP function
phase segregated, while the back-up protections start the BFP
output block.
The signal Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP
input 01 to block the distance function and through BP input 11
to block the synchrocheck function. Input 19 through BP input 09
brings in the Prepare 1-pole trip signal from the autoreclosure
function in main 1 to the main 2 distance protection.
21
The Carrier Receive signals required for the DIST and
The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready from
input 12 through BP input 08 and the signal Main 1 Healthy/Test
mode to block itself from input 20 through BP input 10.
Inputs 07 and 08 are the Bus VT MCB Fail signals to block the
synchrocheck function taken in through BP inputs 12 and 13 re-
spectively.
Instead of taking the Manual Close command the SOTF feature
of the DIST function will be started internally by SOTF MODE
NONDIR. For the autoreclosure function it is replaced by the
CondBLK AR connected internally to Start SOTF of the DIST
function. The CB Open input to block the autoreclosure is also
taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P needed for the
autoreclosure function are taken internally from the DIST
function.
The voltage selection for the synchrocheck function is done
using the bus isolator positions taken in internally through BP in-
puts 14 and 15.
When the autoreclosure in REB500sys is operational, the zone
extension logic is also possible and is controlled by the auto-
reclosure function as shown.
Further, bus and BFP trips also block autoreclosure through OR
gate 12.
The overcurrent function OCDT is kept blocked when the
distance function is operational.
Outputs
22
function in main 1 terminal. The autoreclosure functionality of the
REL316*4 would necessitate these signals. It shall however be
ensured that the manual close command is used to block the AR
function in main 1 terminal as well.
The close command from the autoreclosure function is issued
via output 03.
The distance function shall trip single-pole while all other line
protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils since they
BB - I
C.B.
C.T.
BB - II
Line Bay
Station Protection
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
OCDT I0INV
CHKI3PH
I
U
L
V.T.
Line protection (functions to complement the external
Main 1/ Main 2 protetcion)
DIROCDT
U
BB2
U
BB1
AR
SYNC
OVDT

23
This variant shall be used, where main 1 and main 2 protections
are included in separate device, independent of REB500sys.
However, the autoreclosure and synchrocheck functions shall be
in the REB500sys protection terminal.
The REB500sys would then have the back-up protection. While
delayed back-up would be carried out by OCDT (Definite time
fault overcurrent protection) functions, a fast back-up through the
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection
protection) is also possible with a carrier communication scheme.
Without the carrier scheme, the DIROCDT would operate as a
delayed back-up protection.
When the autoreclosure function is in service, it is recommended
to operate the DIROCDT only as a delayed back-up in single-
pole applications.
For long line applications, an OVDT (Definite time overvoltage
and undervoltage protection) function is also introduced.
The inputs 10 and 11 (protection start and trip inputs to the
autoreclosure) are connected to the corresponding output
contacts from the main 1 and main 2 protection devices.
Synchrocheck is only used with 3-pole autoreclosure. The
operating mode (e.g. dead-bus, live-line) is selected via a setting
parameter in the function. The inputs for remotely selecting the
operating mode are not used here.
alarm.
contains the functions OCINV, DIROCINV, CHKU3PH and
DIREFGND (licensed functions ref. to Table 1.1), which can be
used to extend to protection scheme.
signals.

24
Inputs
from main 1 protection. The back-up protections start the BFP
output block.
The signal Line VT MCB Fail is taken in via input 10 through BP
input 11 to block the synchrocheck function.
The Carrier Receive signal required for the DIROCDT function
is taken in from input 05 through BP input 03.
The autoreclosure function takes in the signal OCO Ready
from input 19 through BP input 08.
Inputs 07 and 08 are the Bus VT MCB Fail signals to block the
synchrocheck function taken in through BP inputs 12 and 13 re-
spectively.
The manual close command is used to block the autoreclosure
function. It is taken form the input 06. The CB Open input to
block the autoreclosure is taken internally through BP input 07.
The three inputs Start, Trip CB and Trip CB 3P from both
main 1 and main 2 protections needed for the autoreclosure
function are taken from the inputs 10 to 12.
The voltage selection for the synchrocheck function is done
using the bus isolator positions taken in internally through BP in-
puts 14 and 15.
Furthermore, busbar and breaker-failure protection trips also
block autoreclosure through OR gate 12.
Outputs
for close block interlock purposes. The outputs 04 and 06 serve
the purpose of sending remote trip to the other end of the line.
Output 05 is used for the Carrier Send of the DIROCDT func-
tion.
Outputs 08 and 07 are used to issue the Prepare 3 Pole trip
commands to both main 1 and main 2.
25
The close Command from the autoreclosure function is issued
via output 03.
All line protection functions shall trip 3-pole.
Further, these are arranged to activate both trip coils, since they

3.2. Transformer protection variants
3.2.1. T-V1 Transformer Variant 1 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.)

T1
BB - A - I
C.B. A
C.T. A
BB - C
C.B. C
C.T. C
C.B. B
C.T. B
BB - B

Transformer Bay Auto-Transf.
IA
IC
IB

T1
BB - A - I
C.B. A
C.T. A
BB - B
C.B. B
C.T. B
C.B. C
C.T. C
BB - C (If existing)
BB - A - II

Transformer Bay 2wdg. / 3 wdg. Transf.
Station Protection A - Side
BBP BFP EFP
Bay Protection
DIFTRA
A - Side
TH OCINST OCDT
B - Side
OCDT I0INV
C - Side (if existing)
OCDT I0INV
A - Side
B - Side
C - Side (if existing)
CHKI3PH
CHKI3PH
CHKI3PH
REB500sys Bay Unit Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1)
OCINV
OCINV
OCINV
IA
IB
IC
I0INV
BB - A - II
A = primary side
B = secondary side
C = tertiary side
A = primary side
B = secondary side
C = tertiary side

Fig. 3.6 Typical protection scheme Transformer Variant 1
This variant shall be used for three winding transformer, or auto-
transformer, where Group 1 functionalities are realized in the
REB500sys and Group 2 protection as well as supplemental
26
back-up protection functions (if existing) are in separate devices,
independent of REB500sys.
The DIFFTRA (Biased Transformer differential protection)
provides protection for short circuit types of faults in
transformers. It compares the current from the CTs around the
transformer, usually located close to the CBs. In order to
complement the oil and winding temperature devices the TH
(Thermal overload) function shall be used. The OCINST (Peak
value over- and undercurrent protection) function processes
instantaneous values and is therefore largely independent of
frequency.
Current-based protection is carried out by the functions:
OCDT (Definite time over- and undercurrent protection)
OCINV (Inverse time overcurrent protection)
I0INV (Inverse time earth fault overcurrent protection)
Current plausibility check is carried out with:
CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) broken CT
conductor can be detected with this function. It
shall be used to initiate an alarm.
signals.
Inputs
The optocoupler inputs 13 to 16 (A-Side, isolator positions Q1
and Q2) are used for the replica of the BBP function. The inputs
17, 18 and 09 (breaker positions and closing command) are
used for the EFP function, while the BFP function takes in the
inputs 01 and 03 for the starting signals (3 phase starting from
protection Group 2 and external back up protection).
The optocoupler inputs 5 to 8 are used for the connection of the
mechanical protection inputs. Each input can be assigned to the
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording. The
tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1 and
optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to the
27
REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03 und
07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the breaker
position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are connected to
the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate is connected
to the External start input of the BFP protection. While the
circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection trip will start
(External start) the BFP regardless of the current amplitude in
the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that the BFP will
be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler inputs 10 to 12 are inputs of the DIFFTRA
function. Input 10 is used, to block the protection function. The
input 11 activates the inrush restraint feature, although the
transformer is already energised (e.g. energising a parallel
transformer -condition), while input 12 activates the high-set
setting instead of the basic setting which is normally used.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04, 19 and 20 are not used and free
for configuration accordingly.
Outputs
The outputs 11 to 13 and 14 to 16 are used to activate trip circuit
breaker A-side coil 1 and trip coil 2 respectively, phase segre-
gated. Output 02 is used for interlocking the manual close
command to this circuit-breaker.
The outputs 3 and 7 are used to activate the transformer
protection tripping relays 94-1 and 94-2, in order to trip the circuit
breakers around the transformer, if the REB500sys transformer
protection has picked-up.
TRIP (23105) shall be set in latched mode, the transformer
protection trip outputs shall be in self reset mode.
The outputs 06 and 08 serve the purpose of sending remote trip
to the transformers B- side and output 09 the C-side (if existing).
In parallel to a REB500sys transformer protection tripping-
command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer, a
starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
REB500sys) is activated internally and starting commands are
sent through the outputs 10 and 04 to BFP on B-Side and C-
Side (if existing).
The outputs 04 could be used for a hardwired alarm, if there is
no BFP on C-Side.
The output 05 is not used and free for configuration accordingly.
28
3.2.2. T-V2 Transformer Variant 2
(basic funct. with Group1 or Main prot.)

This variant shall be used for two winding transformer, where
functionalities of either Gorup1 in the complementing or Main
protection in the Main & Back-up approach are realized in the
REB500sys and Group 2 protection as well as supplemental
back-up protection functions (if existing) are in separate devices,
independent of REB500sys. In this variant, one voltage input is
available which can be assigned to overexcitation protection.
frequency.
29

Voltage-based protection is carried out by the functions:
Overfluxing protection
U/fDT (Definite time overfluxing protection)
U/fINV (Inverse time overfluxing protection)

CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) Broken CT
signals.
Inputs
REB500sys inherent event and disturbance recording.
The tripping inputs (optocoupler input 5 mechanic prot. trip 1
and optocoupler input 7 mechanic prot. trip 2) are routed to
the REB500sys Transformer protection trip 1 and 2 (output 03
und 07). In addition the mechanical protection trip and the
breaker position (Q0-ON auxiliary contact input 18) are
30
connected to the inputs of an AND-Gate. The output of this gate
is connected to the External start input of the BFP protection.
While the circuit breaker Q0 is closed a mechanical protection
trip will start (External start) the BFP regardless of the current
amplitude in the bay concerned. The Q0-ON input ensures, that
the BFP will be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler input 20 is a common blocking input connected
to the voltage functions.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04 and 19 are not used and free for
configuration accordingly.
Outputs
to the transformers B- side.
REB500sys) is activated internally while a starting command is
sent through the output 10 to BFP on B-Side .
The outputs 04, 05 and 09 are not used and free for
31
3.2.3. T-V3 Transformer Variant 3 (basic funct. with Group1 prot.)

functionalities of Group 1 are realized in the REB500sys and
Group 2 protection as well as supplemental back-up protection
functions (if existing) are in separate devices, independent of
REB500sys. In this variant, three voltage input are available
which can be assigned to voltage related functions.
frequency.
32
Current and Voltage -based protection is carried out by the
functions:
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection)
DIROCINV (Directional overcurrent inverse time protection)
DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF protection for grounded
systems)
OVDT (Definite time over- and undervoltage protection)
OVINST (Peak value over- and undervoltage protection)
Frequency protection/ Load shedding functions
FREQ (Frequency)
df/dt (Rate of change frequency protection)
Power monitoring is carried out by the function:
P (Power)
CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) BrokenCT
Voltage plausibility check is carried out with:
CHKU3PH (Three phase voltage plausibility) is connected to
block the directional (phase-) overcurrent
functions and to initiate an alarm.
In addition to these protection functions, the licence variant T-V3
contains the function DIST (Distance Protection), which can be
used to extend the protection scheme (licensed transformer
protection functions ref. to Table 1.2).
33
signals.
Inputs
the BFP will be reset, when the CB opens.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04 and 19 are not used and free for
34
Outputs
sent through the outputs 10 to BFP on B-Side .
35
3.2.4. T-V4 Transformer Variant 4
(basic funct. of transformer Back-Up prot.)

functionalities of transformer Back-up protection are realized in
the REB500sys and Group 1 or Main protection functions are in
separate devices, independent of REB500sys.
In order to complement the oil and winding temperature devices
the TH (Thermal overload) function shall be used if not
available in separate devices, independent of REB500sys. The
OCINST (Peak value over- and undercurrent protection)
function processes instantaneous values and is therefore largely
independent of frequency.
36
Current and Voltage -based protection is carried out by the
functions:
DIROCDT (Directional overcurrent definite time protection)
DIROCINV (Directional overcurrent inverse time protection)
DIREFGND (Directional sensitive EF protection for grounded
systems)
OVDT (Definite time over- and undervoltage protection)
OVINST (Peak value over- and undervoltage protection)
Frequency protection/ Load shedding functions
FREQ (Frequency)
df/dt (Rate of change frequency protection)
Power monitoring is carried out by the function:
P (Power)
CHKI3PH (Three phase current plausibility) BrokenCT
Voltage plausibility check is carried out with:
CHKU3PH (Three phase voltage plausibility) is connected to
block the directional (phase-) overcurrent
functions and to initiate an alarm.
The connection diagram is shown in Fig. 4.20. For ease of
understanding, the texts are indicated for all relevant signals.
37
Inputs
protection Group 1 / Group 2 and external back up protection).
the BFP will be reset, when the c.b. opens.
The optocoupler inputs 02, 04,10,11,12 and 19 are not used and
free for configuration accordingly.
Outputs
Back-Up protection has picked-up.
38
In parallel to a REB500sys transformer Back-Up protection
tripping-command, which will trip all CBs around the transformer,
a starting command for the A-Side BFP (integrated in the
sent through the outputs 10 to BFP on B-Side .

39
4. DOCUMENTATION
Data Sheet REB500/REB500sys 1MRB520308-Ben
Operating Instructions REB500sys 1MRB520292-Uen
Brochure REB500sys 1KHA-000726-SEN
CT requirements for REB500sys 1KHL020347-Aen
40
4.1. Connection diagrams Line protection variants
Fig. 4.1 Configuration Line Variant 1
BBP
DIROCDT
11530 C
11530 D
EFP
11505
11530 B
11530 A
24105
214715
214710
214105
214720
03
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3Ph
212105
221105
224105
11
12
19
01
15
16
17
07
08
09
OR
09
Start
L1L2L3
ITT
21110 11
23105
23110
12
13
14
15
16
04
11530 D
11530 C
13710
13720
13730
13785
BFP
HV/EHV, Double Bus, 1-Pole Breaker, Line Variant 1 (L-V1)
OC Inputs
BP Input
BP Configurable
Output
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
Q1 OFF
Q0 OFF
Q0 ON
Q0 Manual Close Command + AR CLOSE Command
Start L1 (Main 1/ Main 2)
Carr. Rec.
02
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip CB
Start L1
Start L2
Carr. Send
TRIP
BFP TRIP
Rem TRIP
RemTRIP
BP Default Output
114805
03
214805 04 05
Start L3
SP
13740
Start L1L2L3
01
09
10
(Spare)
(Spare)
07
(Spare)
21805
In Service
Blk part Alarm CU
(Spare)
06
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
(Spare)
08
(Spare)
CR Outputs
41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Binary inputs
Line Variant 1
Start BFP Phase L3
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3
Q0 Manual Close command
+ AR Close command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open
Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed
Carrier recei ve, dir. O/C prot.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
In service
Block close command
Spare
Remote tri p, channel 1
Carrier send, dir. O/C prot.
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Trip phase L1, trip coil 1
Binary outputs
Line Variant 1
Manual close command
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Binary inputs
Line Variant 1
Start BFP Phase L3
Q0 Manual Close command
+ AR Close command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
In service
Block close command
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Binary outputs
Line Variant 1
Manual close command
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare

Fig. 4.2 Bay unit: connections of binary inputs and outputs
Line Variant 1
42

BBP
DIST
11530 C
11530 D
13
14
15
16
EFP
11505
17
18
09
11530 B
11530 A
01
02
03
24105
111815
111825
211710
211320
211115
211110
211105
211880
211305
111205 01
03
DIREFGND
120805
120505
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3Ph
212105
221105
224105
04
05
09
05
06
11
19
10 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
OR
09
Strt.L2
Strt.L3
SL1L2L3
Strt.L1
07
05
ITT
21110 11
23105
23110
12
13
14
15
16
04
06
11530 D
11530 C
13710
13720
13730
13770
13775
13780
13785
BFP
OC Inputs
BP Input
BP Configurable
Output
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
Q1 OFF
Q0 OFF
Q0 ON
Start L1 (Main 1)
Start L2 (Main 1)
Start L3 ( Main 1)
Ext Blk Dist
Carr. Rec.
Carr. Rec.
CB All Poles Closed
02
Carr. Send
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip CB L1
Trip CB L2
Trip CB L3
Carr. Send
TRIP
BFP TRIP
Rem TRIP
RemTRIP
BP Default Output
13740 04
Start L1L2L3
Prep1PTrip M1 AR
Start RST/
TripCB 3Ph/
Trip CB
112205
211405
DistBlckd
Block O/c
(Inverted)
13
14
15
08
09
10
Start RST
Trip CB 3Ph
Trip CB
01
SP
21805
(In Service)
OR
13
Blk part Alarm CU
220815
220105
08
(Spare)
07
(Spare)
12
(Spare)
03
111505 02
Manual Close Command
(Spare)
20
CR Outputs

43
Carrier send, distance prot.
In service
Block close command
Spare
Carrier send, DEF prot.
Start L1L2L3 to AR
Trip CB 3-pol e to AR
Trip CB to AR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 2
Spare
Carrier recei ve, distance prot.
Carrier recei ve, DEF prot.
CB all poles closed, DEF prot.
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
Q0 Manual Command +
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Spare
Prepare 1-pol e trip from mai n 1
Spare
In service
Block close command
Spare
Start L1L2L3 to AR
Trip CB to AR
In service
Block close command
Spare
Start L1L2L3 to AR
Trip CB to AR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 2
Spare
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
Q0 Manual Command +
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Spare
Spare

Line Variant 2
44

BBP
DIST
11530 C
11530 D
13
14
15
16
EFP
11505
17
18
09
11530 B
11530 A
01
02
03
24105
111815
111825
211710
211320
211115
211110
211105
211880
211305
111205 01
03
DIREFGND
120805
120505
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3Ph
AR
212105
221105
224105
118515
118505
118205(Ext Blk AR)
118705
118305
118310
218310
218315
218605
04
05
07
08
09
10
05
06
11
12
19
20
OR
11
OR
12
21110
23105
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
11
12
OR
09
Strt.L2
Strt.L3
SL1L2L3
Strt.L1
03
07
05
ITT
21110 11
23105
23110
12
13
14
15
16
04
06
11530 D
11530 C
13710
13720
13730
13770
13775
13780
13785
BFP
OC Inputs
CR Outputs
BP Input
BP Configurable
Output
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
Q1 OFF
Q0 OFF
Q0 ON
Start L1 (Main 1)
Start L2 (Main 1)
Start L3 ( Main 1)
Ext Blk Dist
Carr. Rec.
Carr. Rec.
CB All Poles Closed
CB Open
OCO
M1 Healthy/Service Mode
Prep. 3P Trip
Definitive Trip
Close Command
02
Carr. Send
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip CB L1
Trip CB L2
Trip CB L3
Carr. Send
TRIP
BFP TRIP
RemTRIP
RemTRIP
BP Default Output
13740 04
Start L1L2L3
Start
Trip CB 3P
Trip CB
Prep1PTrip M1 AR
218845
111830
Z Extension AR
Z Extension
Start RST/
TripCB 3Ph/
Trip CB
112205
211405
DistBlckd
Block O/c
(Inverted)
13
14
15
08
09
10
Start RST
Trip CB 3Ph
Trip CB
01
SP
21805
(In Service)
OR
09
Blk part Alarm CU
218805 16
AR Ready
220815
220105
10
17 07 118820
Permit to close
08 111505 02
118535 16

45

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 3
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Start L1L2L3 to AR in main 1
Trip CB 3-pol e to AR in main 1
Trip CB to AR in main 1
Main 1 healthy/in service mode (Blk. AR)
OCO ready for AR release
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
Q0 Manual Close Command +
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Permit to close
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 3
In service
Block close command
AR close command
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Permit to close

Line Variant 3
46

BBP
DIST
11530 C
11530 D
13
14
15
16
EFP
11505
17
18
09
11530 B
11530 A
01
02
03
24105
111815
111825
211710
211320
211115
211110
211105
211880
211305
111205 01
03
DIREFGND
120805
120505
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3Ph
AR
SYNC
212105
221105
224105
118515
118210
118505
118205(Ext Blk AR)
118820
118705
118305
118310
218310
218315
218605
217410
217105
117225
117215
117220
117805
117810
04
05
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
05
06
11
12
19
20
10
07
08
OR
11
OR
12
21110
23105
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
11
12
OR
09
Strt.L2
Strt.L3
SL1L2L3
Strt.L1
03
07
05
ITT
21110 11
23105
23110
12
13
14
15
16
04
06
11530 D
11530 C
13710
13720
13730
13770
13775
13780
13785
BFP
OC Inputs
BP Input
BP Configurable
Output
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
Q1 OFF
Q0 OFF
Q0 ON
Q0 Manual Close + AR Close Command CB
Start L1 (Main 1)
Start L2 (Main 1)
Start L3 ( Main 1)
Ext Blk Dist
Carr. Rec.
Carr. Rec.
CB All Poles Closed
CB Open
OCO
M1 Healthy/Service Mode
Prep. 3P Trip
Blk Trig L
Blk Trig B1
Blk Trig B2
B1 Act
B2 Act
Permit To Close
Definitive Trip
Close Command
02
Carr. Send
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip CB L1
Trip CB L2
Trip CB L3
Carr. Send
TRIP
BFP TRIP
Rem TRIP
RemTRIP
BP Default Output
13740 04
Start L1L2L3
Start RST
Trip CB 3P
Trip CB
Prep1PTrip M1 AR
218845
111830
Z Extension AR
Z Extension
Start RST/
TripCB 3Ph/
Trip CB
112205
211405
DistBlckd
Block O/c
(Inverted)
13
14
15
08
09
10
Start RST
Trip CB 3Ph
Trip CB
01
SP
21805
(In Service)
OR
09
Blk part Alarm CU
218805 16
AR Ready
17
220815
220105
211780
Start SOTF
Start SOTF
CR Outputs

47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Binary outputs
Line Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 4
Bus 1 VT MCB fail
Bus 2 VT MCB fail
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
AR CLOSE Command CB
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Binary outputs
Line Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Binary outputs
Line Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 4
Bus 1 VT MCB fail
Bus 2 VT MCB fail
Line VT MCB fail
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
AR CLOSE Command CB
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed

Line Variant 4
48

BBP
DIROCDT
11530 C
11530 D
13
14
15
16
EFP
11505
17
18
09
11530 B
11530 A
01
02
03
24105
214715
214710
214105
214720
03
OVDT
216105
OCTD
I0INV
CHKI3Ph
AR
SYNC
212105
221105
224105
118515
118505
118205(Ext Blk AR)
118820
118705
118305
118310
218310
218315
218605
217105
117225
117215
117220
117805
117810
07
08
11
12
13
14
15
05
19
20
07
08
OR
12
21110
23105
01
15
16
17
05
07
08
09
12
OR
09
Start
L1L2L3
03
ITT
21110 11
23105
23110
12
13
14
15
16
04
11530 D
11530 C
13710
13720
13730
13785
BFP
OC Inputs
BP Input
BP Configurable
Output
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q2 ON
Q1 OFF
Q0 OFF
Q0 ON
Carr. Rec.
CB Open
OCO
Prep. 3P Trip M1/M2
Blk Trig L
Blk Trig B1
Blk Trig B2
B1 Act
B2 Act
Permit To Close
Definitive Trip
Close Command
02
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip
Trip CB
Start L1
Start L2
Carr. Send
TRIP
BFP TRIP
RemTRIP
RemTRIP
BP Default Output
114805
10 08
214805 04 05
Start L3
17
18
19
10
12
11
Gen Start M1/M2
3 P Trip M1/M2
Gen Trip M1/M2
SP
13740 04
Start L1L2L3
01
09
10
(Spare)
(Spare)
21805
In Service
13
Prep. 3P Trip M2
07
Prep. 3P Trip M1
Blk part
218805
AR Ready LED 19
30
17 LED 20
Alarm CU
06
118535 16 06
CR Outputs

49
Prepare 3-pol e trip to main 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 5
Start L1L2L3 from main 1/main 2
Trip CB from main 1/main 2
Trip CB 3-pol e from main 1/main 2
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Bus 1 VT MCB fail
Bus 2 VT MCB fail
Line VT MCB fail
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Spare
Spare
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Line Variant 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Line Variant 5
Start L1L2L3 from main 1/main 2
Trip CB from main 1/main 2
Trip CB 3-pol e from main 1/main 2
Start BFP Phase L1
Start BFP Phase L2
Start BFP Phase L3
AR CLOSE Command
Breaker Q0 open
Breaker Q0 closed
Bus 1 VT MCB fail
Bus 2 VT MCB fail
Line VT MCB fail
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Spare
Spare
In service
Block close command
AR close command
Spare
Spare

Line Variant 5

50
4.2. Connection diagrams Transformer protection variants
Fig. 4.11 Configuration Transformer Variant 1
51
Transf . Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
Tripping rel ay (94-2) Trip CB A/B/CSide *)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 1
Block Transf ormer Diff. Protection
Transf ormer Diff. Inrush input
Transf ormer Diff. high set
A-Side Breaker Q0 Manual Close Command
A-Side Breaker Q0 open
A-Side Breaker Q0 closed
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 open
A-Side Bus 1 Isolator Q1 closed
Mechanic Protection TRIP 2
Mechanic Protection Alarm 2
Spare
Spare
In serv ice
Block close command Breaker Q0 A-Side
Transf . Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
Tripping rel ay (94-1) Trip CB A/B/CSide *)
Transf . Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
Transf . Prot.Trip Start BFP on C-Side *)
Remote Trip 1 to C-Side *)
Trip phase L1, trip Breaker Q0 coil 1 A-Side
Remote Trip 1 to B-Side
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 f rom Back-Up Prot. TRIP
Spare
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 f rom Prot. Group 2 TRIP
External start BFP f rom Mechanic Prot. TRIP
Legend:
A-Side Transf ormer primary side
B-Side Transf ormer secondary side
C-Side Transf ormer tertiary side *)
*) C-Side, if existing

Transformer Variant 1
52
Fig. 4.13 Typical tripping / breaker failure starting scheme
53
O
R
3
7
O
R
2
9
O
R
3
0
O
R
3
5
O
R
3
4
O
R
3
6

54
Legend:
A-Side Transformer primary side
B-Side Transformer secondary side
Transf. Prot. TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
Tripping relay (94-2) Trip CB A/BSide
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 2
Block Transformer Diff. Protection
Transformer Diff. Inrush input
Transformer Diff. high set
Spare
Block Voltage functions
In service
Transf. Prot.Trip Start BFP on B-Side
Spare
Spare
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Back-Up Prot. TRIP
Spare
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Prot. Group 2 TRIP
External start BFP from Mechanic Prot. TRIP
Spare
Legend:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 2
Spare
In service
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 2
Spare
In service
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare

55


56
O
R
3
7
O
R
3
0
O
R
3
1
O
R
3
2
O
R
3
3
O
R
3
5
O
R
3
4
O
R
3
6

57
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 3
Spare
In service
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 3
Spare
In service
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare


58

59

O
R
3
7
O
R
3
0
O
R
3
1
O
R
3
2
O
R
3
3
O
R
3
5
O
R
3
4
O
R
3
6

60
Transf. Back-Up TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 4
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
In service
Transf. Back-Up. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
Spare
Spare
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Group 1 TRIP
Spare
Legend:
Spare
Transf. Back-Up TRIP L1L2L3 - 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC01
OC02
OC03
OC04
OC05
OC06
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
OC10
OC11
OC12
OC13
OC14
OC15
OC16
A
B
16
17
18
OC09
OC17
OC18
OC19
OC20
16
17
18
Binary inputs
Transformer
Variant 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CR01
CR02
CR03
CR04
CR05
CR06
CR07
CR08
CR09
CR10
CR11
CR12
CR13
CR14
CR15
CR16
C
D
Binary outputs
Transformer
Variant 4
Spare
Spare
Spare
Spare
In service
Transf. Back-Up. TRIP L1L2L3 - 1
Spare
Spare
Start BFP Phase L1L2L3 from Group 1 TRIP
Spare
Legend:
Spare

61


ABB Switzerland Ltd
Power Systems
Brown Boveri Strasse 72
CH-5400 Baden / Switzerland
Phone +41 58 585 77 44
Fax +41 58 585 55 77
E-mail substation.automation@ch.abb.com

www.abb.com/substationautomation

Printed in Switzerland (0703-0000-0)

1MRB520295 Aen REB500sys

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1MRB520295 Aen REB500sys

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

AppAppicationp

You might also like