Gas temperature of 27oC 4 kg mass is in a hollow tube.

If the tube is heated to a temperature of 127oC, and the expansion of the tube is ignoredfind:
a) the mass of gas remaining in the tube
b) the mass of gas that comes out of the tube
c) comparison of the mass of gas that comes out of the tube with the initial mass of gas
d) comparison of the mass of gas left in the tube with the initial mass of gas
e) ratio of the mass of gas that comes out of the tube with a mass of gas remaining in
the tube

discussion

data:
Initial gas mass m1 = 4 kg
Remaining gas mass m2
The mass of gas that comes out of the tube m = m2 - m1

a) the mass of gas remaining in the tube

[\ 100dpi \ \ PV = nRT \ \ PV = \ frac {m} {M} RT \ \ V = \ frac {MRT} {PM} \ \ V_1 = V_2 \ \\ fra
c {} {P_1M m_1RT_1} = \ m_2RT_2 frac {} {P_2M} \ \ m_1T_1 = m_2T_2 \ \ (4) (300)= m_2 (
400) \ \ m_2 = 3 \, \, kg]
b) the mass of gas that comes out of the tube

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ Delta m = m_1-m_2 \ \ \ Delta m = 4-3 = 1 \, \, kg]

c) comparison of the mass of gas that comes out of the tube with the initial mass of gas

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ frac {\ Delta m} {m_1} = \ frac {1} {4} = 1:4]

d) comparison of the mass of gas left in the tube with the initial mass of gas

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ frac {m_2} {m_1} = \ frac {3} {4} = 3:4]

e) ratio of the mass of gas that comes out of the tube with a mass of gas remaining in
the tube

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ frac {\ Delta m} {m_2} = \ frac {1} {3} = 1:3]





No Problem. 3

A and B are connected by a narrow pipe. A is the gas temperature at 127oC and the number
of gas particles in a three-times the number of particles in B.

If the volume B A fourth volume, determine the gas temperature in the B!

discussion

data:
TA = 127oC = 400 K
NA: NB = 2: 1
VA: VB = 4: 1

[\ 100dpi \ \ PV = NKT \ \ P = \ frac {NKT} {V} \ \ P_A = P_B \ \ \ frac {} {V_A N_AkT_A} = \frac
{N_BkT_B V_B}
{} \ \ \ frac {(3) (400)} {(4)} = \ frac {(1) T_B} {(1)} \ \ T_B = \ frac {(3)(400)} {(4)} = 300 \, \, K =
27 ^ oC]

No Problem. 4
Gas in an enclosed space has a temperature of T Kelvin average kinetic energy Ek =
1200 joules and the effective rate of V = 20 m / s.

If the gas temperature is increased up to 2T specify:
a) comparison of the average kinetic energy of the gas conditions of the end of the initial
conditions
b) the average kinetic energy of the final
c) comparison of the rate effective the end of the gas at the initial condition
d) The effective rate of final

discussion

a) comparison of the average kinetic energy of the gas conditions of the end of the initial
conditions

[\ 100dpi \ \ Ek = \ frac {3} {2} kT \ \ \ frac {} {Ek_1 Ek_2} = \ frac {T_2} {T_1} \ \ \ frac {}{Ek_1
Ek_2} = \ frac {2T {T}} = 2:1]

b) the average kinetic energy of the final

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ frac {} {Ek_1 Ek_2} = \ frac {2T} {T} = 2:1 \ \ Ek_2 = 2Ek_1 \ \ Ek_2 = (2) (1200)
= 2400 \, \, joule]

c) comparison of the rate effective the end of the gas at the initial condition

[\ 100dpi \ \ V_ {ef} = \ sqrt {\ frac {3kT} {m_o}} \ \ \ frac {V_ {ef_2}}
{V_ {ef_1}} = \ sqrt {\frac {T_2} {T_1} } \ \ \ frac {V_ {ef_2}}
{V_ {ef_1}} = \ sqrt {\ frac {2T} {T}} = \ frac {\ sqrt {2}}{1} = \ sqrt {2}: 1]

d) The effective rate of final

[\ 100dpi \ \ \ frac {V_ {ef_2}}
{V_ {ef_1}} = \ sqrt {\ frac {2T} {T}} = \ sqrt {2}: 1 \ \ V_ {} = V_{ef_2 ef_1 } \ sqrt {2} = 20 \ sqrt
{2} \, \, m / s]

V
ef1
V
1
= V
2

m
1
RT
1
= m
2
RT
2

P
1
M P
2
M
m
1
T
1
= m
2
T
2

(4) (300) = m
2
(400)
m
2
= 3 kg

Ek =

kT
Ek
2
= T
2
Ek
1
= T
1

Ek
2
:

Ek
1

T
2

PV = nRT V
1
= V
2

PV = m RT m1RT1 = m2RT2
M P
1
M P
2
M
V = MRT m
1
T
1
= m
2
T
2

PM (4) (300) = m
2
(400)
m
2
= 3 kg

c) m = 1 = 1 : 4
m
1
4
d) m
2
= 3 = 3 : 4
m
1
4
e) m = 1 = 1 : 3
m
2
3