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ONE STOP SHOP PUMP SUPPLIER ONE STOP SHOP PUMP SUPPLIER ONE STOP SHOP PUMP SUPPLIER ONE STOP SHOP PUMP SUPPLIER
Agenda for Agenda for
Chemical Pump Selection Chemical Pump Selection
1. 1. Recommended Pump Selection Criteria Recommended Pump Selection Criteria
22. Chemical process centrifugal pumps . Chemical process centrifugal pumps 22. Chemical process centrifugal pumps . Chemical process centrifugal pumps
Mechanical Seal- ANSI vs API pump
Pump for High corrosive application
Canned Motor vs Magnetic drive pumps
33. Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps . Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps
Gear pump
Screw, Lobe, Circumferential piston, vane pump
Agenda for Agenda for
Chemical Pump Selection Chemical Pump Selection
44. Reciprocating Positive Displacement Pumps . Reciprocating Positive Displacement Pumps
Metering pump
Air Operated Double Diaphragm pump
LIQUID characteristic
VISCOSITY, specific gravity
TEMPERATURE, vapor pressure
CHEMICAL CORROSIVITY
LIQUID characteristic
VISCOSITY, specific gravity
TEMPERATURE, vapor pressure
CHEMICAL CORROSIVITY
1. 1. Recommended Chemical Pump Recommended Chemical Pump
Selection Criteria Selection Criteria
CHEMICAL CORROSIVITY
NPSH A
Application-Performance Proven
Life cycle cost- investment,
operation, maintenance,
opportunity cost
CHEMICAL CORROSIVITY
NPSH A
Application-Performance Proven
Life cycle cost- investment,
operation, maintenance,
opportunity cost
iitins cnxnxc+rnis+ic iitins cnxnxc+rnis+ic
( n..a i.a.a ( n..a i.a.a
+.. +..
c....- c....-
r|.++.s|- r|.++.s|-
xs....- xs....-
( o-:|- i.a.a ( o-:|- i.a.a
r|.++.s|-
xs....- xs....-
r,-..- r,-..-
pH Natural pH Natural
Clean Clean
Lubricating Lubricating
VISCOSITY EFFECT
Water
zs
Diesel oil
ss
Vegetable oil
i++
Lube oil SAE +
:s+
Bunker oil
i:s+
Gear oil
z,s++
Molasses
zs,+++
Asphalt cement
s,+++
Latex
i++,+++
Grease
is+,+++
Unit: SSU
CENTIPOISE = (SSU / 4.55) X S.g.
PPipe Size & Viscosity ipe Size & Viscosity EFFECT.. EFFECT..
zs i++ :s+ zs++ zs,+++ :s,+++ i++,+++ (SSU)
z
+.+s+ +.is +.zs i.+ z.s s.s s.+
r| ..:- i++ or .:s |..-. -a..|-: rsii: i ,.,-.
Pipe
Dia.
(Inch)
s
s
+.++zs +.++s +.+is +.+s +.s+ i.s z.s
+.+ii +.+i +.+ss +.zi i.: s. s.
+.ii +.ss +.
TEMPERATURE EFFECT..
@ Viscosity
@ Type of shaft seal
etxxx
i
:a
::
Unit:
O
F
etxxx
vi+ox
+rriox
xrornrxr
kxinrz
onxroii
:a
::
+
::
a
a
a
a
aaa
aa
:a
Unit:
O
F
PH EFFECT TO MATERIAL
PUMP CONSTRUCTION..
( e..-
( c..: .. ( c..: ..
( na.:.|- ..
( s:--|
( s:.. |-.. .:--|
Material Compatability
Shaft Sealing
Packing Seal.
Mechanical Seal.
NPSH is critical NPSH is critical
NPSHa = A - Hfs - Hv - Hs - Hmax
NPSHa > NPSHr = no cavitation
NPSHr > NPSHa = cavitation
NPSHa = NPSH available
NPSHr = NPSH required
Hs = a.waaaaaas
(asa:a. 0.5 -1 m -.a.awa.: 2m)
API API API API 610 610 610 610
For Petrochemical
ANSI ANSI ANSI ANSI B B B B 73 73 73 73. .. .1 11 1
For Chemical process
22. PROCESS CENTRIFUGAL PUMP . PROCESS CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
Rotodynamic Pump Standard Rotodynamic Pump Standard
API 610/ 8th Edition, 1996
Petrochemical and Heavy Duty Chemical Process
OH1-6, BB1-5, VS1-7,
ANSI / ASME B73.1 M - 1991 ANSI / ASME B73.1 M - 1991
Chemical Process
Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps
ANSI / ASME B71.1 M - 1991
Chemical Process
Vertical Inline Pumps
ISO, EN, DIN
ISO 9905 Class I (most severe)
Rotodynamic Pump Standard Rotodynamic Pump Standard
ISO 9905 Class I (most severe)
EN 5199 Class II
ISO 9908 Class III (least severe)
ISO 2858 End suction Pumps, 16bar
(mainly used in chemical application)
ANSI / ASME B73.1 M ANSI / ASME B73.1 M
Design and Construction Features
Pressure / Temperature Limits
Flanges, Casing
Impeller, Shaft Impeller, Shaft
Shaft Sealing
Bearings
Materials of Construction
Corrosion Allowance
Direction of Rotation
Dimensions
Miscellaneous
General Design General Design
ANSI API
Center-line Discharge all types
Horizontal, end suction Horizontal, end suction
Single stage
20 sizes not standardised
Dimensional interchange ability
Mounting dimensions
Size and location of Suction /Discharge-nozzles
Base plates
Foundation bolts holes
Pressure / Temperature Limits Pressure / Temperature Limits
ANSI API
Pressure / Material
Cast iron, 125 lbs, B16.1 I1, I2
Cast ductile iron, 150 lbs, B16.5 I1, I2
Cast steel, ( carbon or st.st ) S1-9, C6, A7-8, D1 Cast steel, ( carbon or st.st ) S1-9, C6, A7-8, D1
Temperature limits
T < 260C T max = 450C
T < 150C ( cast iron )
Nozzle Loads
not mentioned special requirements
Single Stage
OH2
Vertical Inline
OH3
Single Stage
Double Suction
BB2
Example of API Example of API 610 610 PUMP TYPE PUMP TYPE
Verticals Pumps: Verticals Pumps: API API 610 610 -- VS VS66
Pipeline Booster Pumps
Crude Oil
Natural Gas Liquids
Petroleum Condensate
Refinery High Pressure Hydrocarbon Pumps
Propane/Butane Boosters
Crude Oil Transfer
Demethanizer Columns Pumps
Flare Knock Out Pumps
Tank Farm
Loading
Corrosive Pump Application Corrosive Pump Application
Acids
Slurries
Gas cleaning
Steel pickling plants
Titaniumdioxide plants
Chlorine electrolysis
Galvanic processes Galvanic processes
Zinc-, Nickel- and Copper plants
Precious metals production
Waste water treatment
Sea water demineralisation
Ultra pure water technology
Corrosion Types Corrosion Types
1. General Corrosion .a.a.... Passivation
film +av ...+.u.a+. Cl, Br
2. Crevice Corrosion .a:...aa: oxygen ..a.
3. Stress Corrosion a.a...+.+..v anode a+.a..-
spring
4. Galvanic Corrosion .a+...-a.+ 4. Galvanic Corrosion .a+...-a.+
5. Cavitation
6. Pitting corrosion .v++.a. 2 a. 5 !.a..
+a..v+. .+...a..a+.!v...a.a
Pump Material options for high corrosive fluid Pump Material options for high corrosive fluid
Metallic pump
Stainless Steel
Cd4MCu
Alloy 20
Hastelloy
Non-metallic pump
Rubber lined
FRP
PFA lined
PP, PVC Hastelloy
Titanium
Etc.
PP, PVC
UHMWPE, PVDF,
PFA with outer
metallic casing
Etc.
Chemical standard pump to ISO 2858/ DIN EN
22858 made of non-metallic materials
PP, UHMW PP, UHMW--PE, PVDF or PTFE PE, PVDF or PTFE with mechanical seal,
and magnetic coupling
Modernize Non Modernize Non--metallic heavy duty pump metallic heavy duty pump
Vertical submersible pumps of UHMW-PE
or PVDF ...
cantilever type
UHMW UHMW--PE = Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene PE = Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
Design features non-metallic pump casing
Process design
Completely enclosing
annular casing of
GGG 40.3
Thick-walled,
interchangeable plastic
parts, pump casing with
integrated suction and integrated suction and
discharge flange
Multi-functional retaining
ring (split )
Metallic reinforcement
of plastic parts and
seals
Optional: casing drain
Design features impeller and shaft seal
Increased chlorine
resistant impeller
(UHMW-PE), screwed
to the shaft, semi-open
Unique WERNERT
bellows-type axial face
seal, different designs seal, different designs
available
Bellows holder (tighten
before start-up!)
Stationary seal ring
Rotating seal ring
The Differences Between Canned Motor Pump, The Differences Between Canned Motor Pump,
Magnet Drive Pump and Pump with a mechanical seal. Magnet Drive Pump and Pump with a mechanical seal.
Canned motor pump
Pump with a mechanical seal
No Leakage
WHEN YOU NEED SEALLESS PUMP! WHEN YOU NEED SEALLESS PUMP!
Magnet drive pump
No Leakage
No Leakage
Leakage
Casing
Mechanical
Seal
Shaft
Impeller
Leakage
Coupling
Conventional Pump Conventional Pump
Casing
Magnetic Drive Pump Magnetic Drive Pump
Canned Motor Pump Canned Motor Pump
Impeller Casing
Frame
Stator Assy
Rotor Assy
Bearing
Conventional Pump
Magnetic Drive Pump
MOTOR MOTOR
SEALLESS CANNED MOTOR PUMP SEALLESS CANNED MOTOR PUMP
Compliance with Compliance with API API 685 685/ ANSI B / ANSI B 73 73..33
ZERO LEAKAGE! ZERO LEAKAGE!
PUMP PUMP
Pump and Motor are in one body Pump and Motor are in one body
Sectional View (standard type) Sectional View (standard type)
Bearings
Stator Can
(Rotor Can)
Shaft Sleeve
Gaskets
R.B.Housing
F.B.Housing
Comparison of
Canned Motor Pump and Magnet Drive Pump.
1. Operation with high temperature liquid
Canned Motor Pump
Magnet Drive Pump
(Non-Metallic)
Magnet Drive Pump
(Metallic)
Maximum
Temperature
842F
(450)
Normally
Around 250F
Normally
Around 500F
High speed.
Medium pressure.
No overhung bearing
loads.
Disadvantages
No solids allowed.
Relatively quiet
operation.
Design accommodates
wide variety of materials.