TIRODA THERMAL POWER PROJECT

1980 MW (3x660 MW Phase I) Tiroda, Gondia District,

Maharashtra
TIRODA( )3X660MW
BASIC DESIGN

CALCULATION FOR PT SELECTION
PT








2008 11 12


CONTENTS

1. SPECIFICATION OF CALCULATION....................................................................1
2. PRINCIPLE ON PT SELECTION ..............................................................................1
3 CALCULATION FORMULA.......................................................................................1
3.1 SELECTION FOR RATIO OF PT........................................................................1
3.2 SELECTION OF ACCURACY CLASS OF PT...................................................2
4. SECONDARY LOAD VERIFICATION.....................................................................3
4.1 SECONDARY LOAD OF PT ...............................................................................3
4.2 PARAMETERS OF PT .........................................................................................4





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1. SPECIFICATION OF CALCULATION

This calculation shall be done according to the specifications as follows:
The Guide for selection and calculation of current transformers and voltage transformers
Manual for designing electrical part of electric power engineering (2)

2. PRINCIPLE ON PT SELECTION

2.1 It should meet the requirement of rated primary voltage.
2.2 It should meet the requirement of accuracy class and capacity for measuring meters, protection
equipments and automation equipments

3 CALCULATION FORMULA
3.1 SELECTION FOR RATIO OF PT
According to the contract, when PT is star wiring, its phase to phase voltage of secondary winding
shall be 110V. Secondary voltage of PT shall be selected in accordance with Tab. 1-1.

Tab. 1-1 Selection of Secondary Voltage of PT
Winding Main secondary
winding
Aux. secondary winding for zero
sequence voltage
Wiring mode of
winding
Phase to
phase
voltage
phase
voltage
In network where
neutral point is
directly grounded
In network where
neutral point is not
directly grounded
Secondary voltage
(V)
110 110/3 110 110/3










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Tab. 1-2 Accuracy Class of Secondary Winding of PT
Accuracy Error limits Apply to function condition
Phase displacement
Accuracy class
voltage
error (%)
min crad
Range of
voltage
%
Range of
frequenc
y
%
Burden
and
power
factor%
0.1 0.1 5 0.15
0.2 0.2 10 0.3
0.5 0.5 20 0.6
1.0 1.0 40 1.2
measure
ment
3.0 3.0
80~120 99~101
3P 3.0 120 3.5 protectio
n 6P 6.0 240 7.0
Residual
voltage
winding
6P 6.0 240 7.0
5~150
or(5~190
)
96~102
25~100
and
0.8(lag)

3.2 SELECTION OF ACCURACY CLASS OF PT
The accuracy class shall be selected according to the contract.
Accuracy class of CT refers to permissible error under definite secondary loads. It meets the
requirements in the following tables.

Tab. 1-1 Accuracy Class of PT and Electrical Measuring Devices
Accuracy class
of meters
Accuracy class of PT
0.5 0.5
1.0 0.5
1.5 1.0
2.5 1.0






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Tab. 1-2 Accuracy Class of PT and Energy Metering
Accuracy class of watthour
meters
Accuracy class of varhour
meters
Accuracy class of CT
0.2S 2.0 0.2
0.5S 2.0 0.2
1.0 2.0 0.5
2.0 3.0 0.5

4. SECONDARY LOAD VERIFICATION
4.1 SECONDARY LOAD OF PT
Rated secondary load of PT (We) shall be determined by its accuracy class, it shall be no more than
the permissible load which is submitted by PT manufacturer.

Secondary load of PT for each phase shall be derived from the formula as follows:

W= P Q
2 2
+ (1-2)

Where: W--- Secondary load of PT(VA);
P--- Active power load (W);
Q--- Reactive power load (var).

Active power load (P) for each phase shall be derived from the formula as follows:

P= Wmcos (1-3)

Where: Wm--- Actual secondary load of PT for each phase (VA);
--- Phase angle error.

Reactive power load for each phase (Q) shall be derived from the formula as follows:

Q= Wmsin (1-4)

Where: Wm--- Actual secondary load of PT for each phase (VA);
--- Phase angle error.

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When the maximum actual secondary load is smaller than permissible load of PT for each phase,
then PT meets the requirement of accuracy class for measuring meters and relays.

4.2 PARAMETERS OF PT
According to the parameter supplied by manufacturer, burden of different devices shall be as below:
Each set of protection or automation devices: <5VA/phase
Each transducer : <0.5VA;
Each set of tariff metering devices: <6VA/phase;

4.2.1 EXAMPLE: PT at outlet of generator

Ratio: kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
22

Accuracy class 0.2/3P/6P

For accuracy class 0.2, Wm (for tariff metering or measuring) 12VA, select W=30VA

For accuracy class 3P, Wm: 10(for measuring)+15(for protection) +5(for automation equipment s)
30VA, select W=75VA

For accuracy class 6P(Residual voltage winding), Wm: 2(for measuring)+10(for protection)
12VA, select W=30VA

According to the version supplied by PT manufacturer, rated secondary load of PT shall be capacity:
30/75/30VA(corresponding to 0.2/3P/6P)

Therefore, -It meets the requirement of secondary load of PT.

4.2.2 PARAMETERS OF THE OTHERS PT

PT at HV side of main transformer, station transformer and startup transformer
Ratio: /0.11kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
400

Accuracy class 0.2/3P/3P/6P

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Capacity: 30/75/75/30VA

PT at HV side of startup transformer
Ratio: /0.11kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
220

Accuracy class 0.2/3P/3P/6P
Capacity: 30/75/75/30VA

PT at 400kV busbar
Ratio: 0.11kV /
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
400

Accuracy class 0.2/3P/3P
Capacity: 50/100/100VA

PT at 400kV outgoing lines
Ratio: /0.11kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
400

Accuracy class 0.2/3P/3P/6P
Capacity: 50/100/100/50VA

PT at 11kV or 6.6kV busbar
Ratio: kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
11
or kV
3
0.11
/
3
0.11
/
3
6.6

Accuracy class 0.5/6P
Capacity: 100/100VA