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Phenom 100
Pilot Training Manual
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
March 2011 Rev. 3
Embraer
Phenom 100
Pilot Training Manual
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
March 2011 Rev. 3
Notice: This Embraer Phenom 100 Pilot Training Manual is to be used for
aircraft familiarization and training purposes only. It is not to be used as,
nor considered a substitute for, the manufacturers Pilot or Maintenance
Manual.
Copyright 2009, Embraer CAE Training Services, LLC
All rights reserved.
Excerpted materials used in this publication have been reproduced with
permission of the Embraer Aircraft Company and Garmin Ltd..
Printed in the United States of America.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
DATE OF
ISSUE
SIGNATURE
Original
Rev 01 01 August
REVISION RECORD
REV.
NO.
DATE OF
ISSUE
SIGNATURE
Original Original 01 April 2009 ANAC/FAA
Rev 01 01 August Rev. 1
01 August 2010 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Rev. 2 01 January 2011 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Rev. 3 01 March 2011 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Notice: This Embraer Phenom 100 Pilot Training Manual is to be used for
aircraft familiarization and training purposes only. It is not to be used as,
nor considered a substitute for, the manufacturers Pilot or Maintenance
Manual.
Copyright 2009, Embraer CAE Training Services, LLC
All rights reserved.
Excerpted materials used in this publication have been reproduced with
permission of the Embraer Aircraft Company and Garmin Ltd..
Printed in the United States of America.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
DATE OF
ISSUE
SIGNATURE
Original
Rev 01 01 August
REVISION RECORD
REV.
NO.
DATE OF
ISSUE
SIGNATURE
Original Original 01 April 2009 ANAC/FAA
Rev 01 01 August Rev. 1
01 August 2010 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Rev. 2 01 January 2011 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Rev. 3 01 March 2011 ANAC/FAA/EASA
Phenom 100 1-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Welcome to Embraer CAE Training Services
Welcome to Embraer CAE Training Services!
Our goal is a basic one: to enhance your safety, proficiency and
professionalism within the aviation community. All of us at Embraer
CAE Training Services know that the success of our company
depends upon our commitment to your needs. We strive for
excellence by focusing on our service to you.
We urge you to participate actively in all training activities. Through
your involvement, interaction, and practice, the full value of your
training will be transferred to the operational environment. As you
apply the techniques presented through Embraer CAE Training
Services training, they will become second nature to you.
Thank you for choosing Embraer CAE Training Services. We
recognize that you have a choice of training sources. We trust you will
find us committed to providing responsive, service-oriented training of
the highest quality.
Our best wishes are with you for a most successful and rewarding
training experience.
The Staff of Embraer CAE Training Services
Phenom 100 1-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Welcome to Embraer CAE Training Services
Welcome to Embraer CAE Training Services!
Our goal is a basic one: to enhance your safety, proficiency and
professionalism within the aviation community. All of us at Embraer
CAE Training Services know that the success of our company
depends upon our commitment to your needs. We strive for
excellence by focusing on our service to you.
We urge you to participate actively in all training activities. Through
your involvement, interaction, and practice, the full value of your
training will be transferred to the operational environment. As you
apply the techniques presented through Embraer CAE Training
Services training, they will become second nature to you.
Thank you for choosing Embraer CAE Training Services. We
recognize that you have a choice of training sources. We trust you will
find us committed to providing responsive, service-oriented training of
the highest quality.
Our best wishes are with you for a most successful and rewarding
training experience.
The Staff of Embraer CAE Training Services
Intentionally Left Blank
1-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
1-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Phenom 100 2-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Airplane Basic Data
The PHENOM 100 is a low wing, T-tail, pressurized airplane, powered by two
high by-pass ratio rear mounted turbofan engines. The tricycle landing gear is
fully retractable, with a single tire at each leg. The Phenom 100 is to be oper-
ated on paved runways only.
A glass cockpit panel has been provided with highly integrated onboard avi-
onics, allowing pilots to better monitor the airplanes general operation.
The passenger configuration consists of two seats opposite each other (one
on each side of the aisle) which allows up to 2 pilots and 4 passengers. Inte-
rior configuration is customized, and can include a rear self contained recircu-
lation lavatory. Convenient accommodation is provided for the flight crew.
External Dimensions
Radome to Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ft 8.4 in
Main Gear to Main Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ft 8 in
Wing Tip to Wing Tip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ft 4.3 in
Horizontal Stabilizer (tip to tip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ft 6.24 in
Ground to Top of Stabilizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ft 2.6 in
Cabin Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 in
Aisle Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 in
Main Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.26 in high x 24.45 in wide
Phenom 100 2-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Airplane Basic Data
The PHENOM 100 is a low wing, T-tail, pressurized airplane, powered by two
high by-pass ratio rear mounted turbofan engines. The tricycle landing gear is
fully retractable, with a single tire at each leg. The Phenom 100 is to be oper-
ated on paved runways only.
A glass cockpit panel has been provided with highly integrated onboard avi-
onics, allowing pilots to better monitor the airplanes general operation.
The passenger configuration consists of two seats opposite each other (one
on each side of the aisle) which allows up to 2 pilots and 4 passengers. Inte-
rior configuration is customized, and can include a rear self contained recircu-
lation lavatory. Convenient accommodation is provided for the flight crew.
External Dimensions
Radome to Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ft 8.4 in
Main Gear to Main Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ft 8 in
Wing Tip to Wing Tip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ft 4.3 in
Horizontal Stabilizer (tip to tip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ft 6.24 in
Ground to Top of Stabilizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ft 2.6 in
Cabin Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 in
Aisle Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 in
Main Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.26 in high x 24.45 in wide
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
External Dimensions
5.34m
(17ft 6.24in)
3.55m
(11ft 8in)
12.3m
(40ft 4.3in)
12.7m
(41ft 8.4in)
4.35m
(14ft 2.6in)
P
1
0
0
-
O
V
-
0
0
1
i
.
a
i
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
External Dimensions
5.34m
(17ft 6.24in)
3.55m
(11ft 8in)
12.3m
(40ft 4.3in)
12.7m
(41ft 8.4in)
4.35m
(14ft 2.6in)
P
1
0
0
-
O
V
-
0
0
1
i
.
a
i
Phenom 100 2-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Cockpit Arrangement
GUIDANCE PANEL
MFD
PFD 1
LH CONSOLE
CONTROL PEDESTAL
PFD 2
RH CONSOLE
LIGHTS PANEL
P
H
1
0
0
-
O
V
-
0
0
2
I
.
A
I
Phenom 100 2-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Cockpit Arrangement
GUIDANCE PANEL
MFD
PFD 1
LH CONSOLE
CONTROL PEDESTAL
PFD 2
RH CONSOLE
LIGHTS PANEL
P
H
1
0
0
-
O
V
-
0
0
2
I
.
A
I
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Configuration
EM500ENAOM060002A.DGN
FWD BAGGAGE
PILOT & COPILOT
(OR PASSENGER IN SINGLE
PILOT OPERATIONS)
WARDROBE
PASSENGERS 1 & 2
PASSENGERS 3 & 4
LAVATORY CABINET
LAVATORY
AFT BAGGAGE
1 2
3 4
P C
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Configuration
EM500ENAOM060002A.DGN
FWD BAGGAGE
PILOT & COPILOT
(OR PASSENGER IN SINGLE
PILOT OPERATIONS)
WARDROBE
PASSENGERS 1 & 2
PASSENGERS 3 & 4
LAVATORY CABINET
LAVATORY
AFT BAGGAGE
1 2
3 4
P C
Phenom 100 2-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Main Instrument Panel
2-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 2-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Lateral Console
Phenom 100 2-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Lateral Console
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Overhead Panel
Control Yoke
EXTERNAL
LIGHTS
CKPT CABIN
LDG/TAXI NAV STROBE PANEL UP WASH EFFECT
LDG
TAXI
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF OFF
BRT
DIM
OFF
BRT BRT
3 6 N
B C
E
33
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Overhead Panel
Control Yoke
EXTERNAL
LIGHTS
CKPT CABIN
LDG/TAXI NAV STROBE PANEL UP WASH EFFECT
LDG
TAXI
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF OFF
BRT
DIM
OFF
BRT BRT
3 6 N
B C
E
33
Phenom 100 2-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Control Pedestal
Phenom 100 2-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Control Pedestal
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Guidance Panel
FMS Panel
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Guidance Panel
FMS Panel
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
Phenom 100 2-11
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Overview
Weight
Max Ramp Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4770 Kg / 10,516 lbs
Max Takeoff Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4750 Kg / 10,472 lbs
Max Landing Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4430 Kg / 9,766 lbs
Max Zero Fuel Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3830 Kg / 8,444 lbs
Baggage Compartments
Forward Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kg / 66 lbs
Aft Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 Kg / 353 lbs
Wardrobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Kg / 66 lbs
Lavatory Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Kg / 33 lbs
Maximum Pax Seating
Maximum Passenger Seating
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 passengers and 1 infant
Performance Characteristics
IFR Range
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 nm
VFR Range
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 nm
High Speed Cruise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 ktas
M
MO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 0.7
Maximum Operating Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,000 feet
Takeoff Field Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,400 ft
1
- NBAA IFR reserves (35 min) with 100 nm alternate; 4 occupants @ 200
lbs.
2
- VFR reserves (45 min); 4 occupants @ 200 lb
Fuel
Maximum Usable Quantity Per Tank . 636.5 Kg (792.5 L) / 1403 lb (209.4 gal)
Unusable Quantity Per Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Kg (12.5 L) / 22 lb (3.3 gal)
Maximum Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 Kg (1610 L) / 2850 lb (425.4 gal)
Maximum Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Kg (125 L) / 220 lb (33 gal)
Approved Fuel Types
Brazilian Specification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QAV1
ASTM Specification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1655-JET A and JET A-1
American Specification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MIL-T-83133AJP8
Phenom 100 2-11
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Overview
Weight
Max Ramp Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4770 Kg / 10,516 lbs
Max Takeoff Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4750 Kg / 10,472 lbs
Max Landing Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4430 Kg / 9,766 lbs
Max Zero Fuel Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3830 Kg / 8,444 lbs
Baggage Compartments
Forward Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kg / 66 lbs
Aft Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 Kg / 353 lbs
Wardrobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Kg / 66 lbs
Lavatory Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Kg / 33 lbs
Maximum Pax Seating
Maximum Passenger Seating
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 passengers and 1 infant
Performance Characteristics
IFR Range
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 nm
VFR Range
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 nm
High Speed Cruise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 ktas
M
MO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 0.7
Maximum Operating Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,000 feet
Takeoff Field Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,400 ft
1
- NBAA IFR reserves (35 min) with 100 nm alternate; 4 occupants @ 200
lbs.
2
- VFR reserves (45 min); 4 occupants @ 200 lb
Fuel
Maximum Usable Quantity Per Tank . 636.5 Kg (792.5 L) / 1403 lb (209.4 gal)
Unusable Quantity Per Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Kg (12.5 L) / 22 lb (3.3 gal)
Maximum Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 Kg (1610 L) / 2850 lb (425.4 gal)
Maximum Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Kg (125 L) / 220 lb (33 gal)
Approved Fuel Types
Brazilian Specification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QAV1
ASTM Specification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1655-JET A and JET A-1
American Specification: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MIL-T-83133AJP8
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engines
Two rear fuselage mounted Pratt & Whitney PW617F-E engines are installed.
The engines produce 1695 pounds of thrust for takeoff on a standard day at
sea level.
Each engine is controlled via a dual channel FADEC system providing flexible
engine operation and reduced workload.
Engine indications and alerts are displayed on the MFD.
Avionics
Embraer's Prodigy flight deck offers an integrated flight display and aircraft
systems monitor. The Prodigy is based on Garmin's G1000 avionics
system. The cockpit features three 12-inch displays: two Primary Flight Dis-
plays (PFDs) and one Multi-Function Display (MFD).
The Garmin G1000 system integrates all primary flight, navigation, communi-
cation, terrain, traffic, weather, engine instrumentation, and crew-alerting sys-
tem data and presents the composite information in sunlight-readable color
on high-definition displays.
Acronyms
Temperature
Alphabetical
Degree
C Degree Celsius
F Degree Fahrenheit
A A Ampere
A.h Ampere hour
AC Alternating Current
ACC Altitude Correcting Cabin
ACC Air Conditioning Controller
ACC Air Control Center
ACFT Aircraft
ACMM Abbreviated Component Maintenance Manual
ACOC Air-Cooled Oil Cooler
ACU Air Conditioning Unit
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engines
Two rear fuselage mounted Pratt & Whitney PW617F-E engines are installed.
The engines produce 1695 pounds of thrust for takeoff on a standard day at
sea level.
Each engine is controlled via a dual channel FADEC system providing flexible
engine operation and reduced workload.
Engine indications and alerts are displayed on the MFD.
Avionics
Embraer's Prodigy flight deck offers an integrated flight display and aircraft
systems monitor. The Prodigy is based on Garmin's G1000 avionics
system. The cockpit features three 12-inch displays: two Primary Flight Dis-
plays (PFDs) and one Multi-Function Display (MFD).
The Garmin G1000 system integrates all primary flight, navigation, communi-
cation, terrain, traffic, weather, engine instrumentation, and crew-alerting sys-
tem data and presents the composite information in sunlight-readable color
on high-definition displays.
Acronyms
Temperature
Alphabetical
Degree
C Degree Celsius
F Degree Fahrenheit
A A Ampere
A.h Ampere hour
AC Alternating Current
ACC Altitude Correcting Cabin
ACC Air Conditioning Controller
ACC Air Control Center
ACFT Aircraft
ACMM Abbreviated Component Maintenance Manual
ACOC Air-Cooled Oil Cooler
ACU Air Conditioning Unit
Phenom 100 2-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
AD Airworthiness Directive
ADC Air Data Computer
ADF Automatic Direction Finder
ADI Attitude Director Indicator
ADJ Adjustment
ADS Air Data System
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System
AFD Auxiliary Flight Display
AFH Aircraft Flight Hours
AFM Airplane Flight Manual
AFS Auto Flight System
AFSCP Automatic-Flight System Control-Panel
AFSP Automatic-Flight System Panel
AGB Accessory Gearbox
AGCU Auxiliary Generator Control Unit
AGE Aerospace Ground Equipment
AGL Above Ground Level
AGSETD Abbreviated Ground Support Equipment Technical
Data
AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System
AICA Air Inlet Cowling Assembly
AIPC Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog
AIRMET Airman's Meteorological Information
ALI Airworthiness Limitation Items
ALPA Airline Pilots Association
ALT Altitude
AM Amplitude Modulation
AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual
AMS Air Management System
AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System
Phenom 100 2-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
AD Airworthiness Directive
ADC Air Data Computer
ADF Automatic Direction Finder
ADI Attitude Director Indicator
ADJ Adjustment
ADS Air Data System
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System
AFD Auxiliary Flight Display
AFH Aircraft Flight Hours
AFM Airplane Flight Manual
AFS Auto Flight System
AFSCP Automatic-Flight System Control-Panel
AFSP Automatic-Flight System Panel
AGB Accessory Gearbox
AGCU Auxiliary Generator Control Unit
AGE Aerospace Ground Equipment
AGL Above Ground Level
AGSETD Abbreviated Ground Support Equipment Technical
Data
AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System
AICA Air Inlet Cowling Assembly
AIPC Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog
AIRMET Airman's Meteorological Information
ALI Airworthiness Limitation Items
ALPA Airline Pilots Association
ALT Altitude
AM Amplitude Modulation
AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual
AMS Air Management System
AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ANR Active Noise Reduction
ANT Antenna
AOA Angle of Attack
AOC Airline Operational Communications
AOD Aircraft Operator Designator
AOG Aircraft on Ground
AP Automatic Pilot
APR Approach
AR As Required
ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Centers
ASAP As Soon as Possible
ASSY Assembly
ATA Air Transport Association of America
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATCRBS Air-Traffic Control-Radar Beacon-System
ATDT Attendant
ATR Automatic Thrust Reserve
ATT Attitude
AUX Auxiliary
AWG American Wire Gauge
AZ Azimuth
B BARO Barometric Setting
Baro-Alt Barometric Altitude
BATT Battery
BAZ Back Azimuth
BC Battery Contactor
BCS Brake Control System
BCU Brake Control Unit
BCV Brake Control Valve
BEW Basic Empty Weight
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ANR Active Noise Reduction
ANT Antenna
AOA Angle of Attack
AOC Airline Operational Communications
AOD Aircraft Operator Designator
AOG Aircraft on Ground
AP Automatic Pilot
APR Approach
AR As Required
ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Centers
ASAP As Soon as Possible
ASSY Assembly
ATA Air Transport Association of America
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATCRBS Air-Traffic Control-Radar Beacon-System
ATDT Attendant
ATR Automatic Thrust Reserve
ATT Attitude
AUX Auxiliary
AWG American Wire Gauge
AZ Azimuth
B BARO Barometric Setting
Baro-Alt Barometric Altitude
BATT Battery
BAZ Back Azimuth
BC Battery Contactor
BCS Brake Control System
BCU Brake Control Unit
BCV Brake Control Valve
BEW Basic Empty Weight
Phenom 100 2-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
BHD Bulkhead
BIT Built-in Test
BITE Built-in Test Equipment
BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman
BOD Bottom of Descent
BOV Bleed-Off Valve
BOW Basic Operating Weight
BTC Bus Tie Contactor
BVA Bleed Valve Actuator
C C Capacitor
c.g. Center of Gravity
C/M Condition Monitoring
CAM Cockpit Area Microphone
CAN Controller Area Network
CAS Crew Alerting System
CAT Category
CB Circuit Breaker
CBIT Continuous Built-In Test
CBP Circuit Breaker Panel
CCA Circuit Card Assembly
CCS Cabin Communications System
CCW Counterclockwise
CD Compact Disc
cd/in Candela per Square-Inch
cd/m Candela per Square Meter
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
CDM Compressor Drive Module
CF Center Fuselage
CFC Carbon Fiber Composite
CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CJC Cold Junction Compensation
Phenom 100 2-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
BHD Bulkhead
BIT Built-in Test
BITE Built-in Test Equipment
BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman
BOD Bottom of Descent
BOV Bleed-Off Valve
BOW Basic Operating Weight
BTC Bus Tie Contactor
BVA Bleed Valve Actuator
C C Capacitor
c.g. Center of Gravity
C/M Condition Monitoring
CAM Cockpit Area Microphone
CAN Controller Area Network
CAS Crew Alerting System
CAT Category
CB Circuit Breaker
CBIT Continuous Built-In Test
CBP Circuit Breaker Panel
CCA Circuit Card Assembly
CCS Cabin Communications System
CCW Counterclockwise
CD Compact Disc
cd/in Candela per Square-Inch
cd/m Candela per Square Meter
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
CDM Compressor Drive Module
CF Center Fuselage
CFC Carbon Fiber Composite
CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CJC Cold Junction Compensation
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
CLB Climb
cm Centimeter
cm Square Centimeter
cm Cubic Centimeter
CMC Central Maintenance Computer
CMM Component Maintenance Manual
CMND Command
CMS Central Maintenance System
CNTOR Contactor
COC Customer Originated Changes
COM Communications
COMPT Compartment
Cont Continuous
COSPAS Cosmicheskaya Sistyema Poiska Avariynich Sudov
CPAM Cabin-Pressure Acquisition Module
CPC Cabin Pressure Controller
CPC Consumable Products Catalog
CPCP Corrosion Prevention-and-Control Program
CPCS Cabin Pressure Control-System
CPL Couple
CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual
cpm Cycles per Minute
CPS Cycles per Second
CRH Constant Resistance Heating
CRS Course
CRT Circuit
CSC Current Speed Control
CSMU Crash Survivable Memory Unit
CSN COSPAS-SARSAT Number
CSV Cold Start Valve
CTA Centro Tcnico Aeroespacial
CTU Cabin Telecommunication Unit
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
CLB Climb
cm Centimeter
cm Square Centimeter
cm Cubic Centimeter
CMC Central Maintenance Computer
CMM Component Maintenance Manual
CMND Command
CMS Central Maintenance System
CNTOR Contactor
COC Customer Originated Changes
COM Communications
COMPT Compartment
Cont Continuous
COSPAS Cosmicheskaya Sistyema Poiska Avariynich Sudov
CPAM Cabin-Pressure Acquisition Module
CPC Cabin Pressure Controller
CPC Consumable Products Catalog
CPCP Corrosion Prevention-and-Control Program
CPCS Cabin Pressure Control-System
CPL Couple
CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual
cpm Cycles per Minute
CPS Cycles per Second
CRH Constant Resistance Heating
CRS Course
CRT Circuit
CSC Current Speed Control
CSMU Crash Survivable Memory Unit
CSN COSPAS-SARSAT Number
CSV Cold Start Valve
CTA Centro Tcnico Aeroespacial
CTU Cabin Telecommunication Unit
Phenom 100 2-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
CVDR Cockpit Voice and Data Recorder
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW Clockwise
CW Continuous Wave
CWDS Clear Wing Detection-System
CWS Control Wheel Steering
D D Diode
D/LNA Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier
D8PSK Differential 8-Phase Shift Key
daN Deca-Newton
DB Database
dB Decibel
dB/m Decibels per square-meter
dBA A-Weighted Decibel
dBc Decibel below carrier
dBi Decibel above isotropic
dBm Decibel Milliwatt
DBU Data Base Unit
dBZ Z-Weighted Decibel
DC Direct Current
DCTC Direct Current Tie-Contactor
DCU Data Concentrator Unit
DDM Double Depth Modulation
DET Detailed Inspection
DIM Dimmer
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DPRT Departure
DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying
DR Dead Reckoning
DS Discard
DTK Desired Track
Phenom 100 2-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
CVDR Cockpit Voice and Data Recorder
CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW Clockwise
CW Continuous Wave
CWDS Clear Wing Detection-System
CWS Control Wheel Steering
D D Diode
D/LNA Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier
D8PSK Differential 8-Phase Shift Key
daN Deca-Newton
DB Database
dB Decibel
dB/m Decibels per square-meter
dBA A-Weighted Decibel
dBc Decibel below carrier
dBi Decibel above isotropic
dBm Decibel Milliwatt
DBU Data Base Unit
dBZ Z-Weighted Decibel
DC Direct Current
DCTC Direct Current Tie-Contactor
DCU Data Concentrator Unit
DDM Double Depth Modulation
DET Detailed Inspection
DIM Dimmer
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DPRT Departure
DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying
DR Dead Reckoning
DS Discard
DTK Desired Track
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
DTS Duct Temperature Sensor/ Switch
DVD Digital Versatile Disk
DVM Digital Voltmeter
E EAI Engine Anti-Icing
EBC Essential Bus Contactor
EBCF Mid Fuselage Electronic Bay Cooling Fan
EBU Engine Buildup Unit
ECHA Microbiology Company
ECMU Electronic Control and Monitoring Unit
ECS Environmental Control System
ECU Environmental Control Unit
ED Environmental Deterioration
EDCU Engine Data Collector Unit
EDP Electronic Data Processing
EDR Excessive Descent Rate Alert
EFCU Electronic Fuel Control Unit
EFCV Ejector Flow Control Valve
EFF Effectivity
EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature
EICAS Engine Indication Crew Alert System
EIS Engine Indication System
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMERG Emergency
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ENR Enroute
EO Engineering Order
EPDU Emergency Power Distribution Unit
EPGDS Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System
EPU Estimated Position Uncertainty
ERP Effective Radiated Power
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
DTS Duct Temperature Sensor/ Switch
DVD Digital Versatile Disk
DVM Digital Voltmeter
E EAI Engine Anti-Icing
EBC Essential Bus Contactor
EBCF Mid Fuselage Electronic Bay Cooling Fan
EBU Engine Buildup Unit
ECHA Microbiology Company
ECMU Electronic Control and Monitoring Unit
ECS Environmental Control System
ECU Environmental Control Unit
ED Environmental Deterioration
EDCU Engine Data Collector Unit
EDP Electronic Data Processing
EDR Excessive Descent Rate Alert
EFCU Electronic Fuel Control Unit
EFCV Ejector Flow Control Valve
EFF Effectivity
EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature
EICAS Engine Indication Crew Alert System
EIS Engine Indication System
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMERG Emergency
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ENR Enroute
EO Engineering Order
EPDU Emergency Power Distribution Unit
EPGDS Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System
EPU Estimated Position Uncertainty
ERP Effective Radiated Power
Phenom 100 2-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
ERS Electronic Resource System
ESA En Route Safe Altitude
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ESDS Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible
ESOV Emergency Fuel Shutoff Valve
ESS Essential
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETE Estimated Time en Route
EXTG Extinguishing
F F Fuse
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control
FAS Flap Actuation System
FC Functional Check
FCE Flight Control Electronics
FCSOV Flow Control Shutoff Valve
FD Flight Director
FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion
FDM Flight Data Module
FDR Flight Data Recorder
FDU Flap Drive Unit
FDV Flow Divider / Shutoff Valve
FGCS Flight Guidance Control System.
FIM Fault Isolation Manual
FIS Fault Isolation System
FL Flight Level
fl oz Fluid Ounce
FLA Flap Linear Actuator
FLTA Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance
FM Frequency Modulation
FMA Flight Mode Annunciation
Phenom 100 2-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
ERS Electronic Resource System
ESA En Route Safe Altitude
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ESDS Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible
ESOV Emergency Fuel Shutoff Valve
ESS Essential
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETE Estimated Time en Route
EXTG Extinguishing
F F Fuse
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control
FAS Flap Actuation System
FC Functional Check
FCE Flight Control Electronics
FCSOV Flow Control Shutoff Valve
FD Flight Director
FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion
FDM Flight Data Module
FDR Flight Data Recorder
FDU Flap Drive Unit
FDV Flow Divider / Shutoff Valve
FGCS Flight Guidance Control System.
FIM Fault Isolation Manual
FIS Fault Isolation System
FL Flight Level
fl oz Fluid Ounce
FLA Flap Linear Actuator
FLTA Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance
FM Frequency Modulation
FMA Flight Mode Annunciation
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
FMS Flight Management System
FMU Fuel Metering Unit
FOB Fuel on Board
FOC Free of Charge
FOD Foreign Object Damage
FOHE Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger
FPA Flight Path Angle
FPI Fluorescent Dye-Penetrant Inspection
FPSU Flap Position Sensor Unit
FQGS Fuel Quantity Gauging System
FQGS Fuel Quantity Gauging System
FR Frame
FREQ Frequency
FSCU Flap System Control Unit
FSL Flap Selector Lever
FSS Flight Service Station
ft Foot
ft/min Foot per Minute
ft/sec Foot per Square Second
ft Square Foot
ft Cubic Foot
ft/min Cubic Foot per Minute
FTI Flight Test Instrumentation
FUS Fuselage
FWD Forward
G g Gram
G/A Go-Around
g/cm Gram per Cubic Centimeter
G/S Glideslope
gal. Gallon
gal. (UK) Imperial Gallon
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
FMS Flight Management System
FMU Fuel Metering Unit
FOB Fuel on Board
FOC Free of Charge
FOD Foreign Object Damage
FOHE Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger
FPA Flight Path Angle
FPI Fluorescent Dye-Penetrant Inspection
FPSU Flap Position Sensor Unit
FQGS Fuel Quantity Gauging System
FQGS Fuel Quantity Gauging System
FR Frame
FREQ Frequency
FSCU Flap System Control Unit
FSL Flap Selector Lever
FSS Flight Service Station
ft Foot
ft/min Foot per Minute
ft/sec Foot per Square Second
ft Square Foot
ft Cubic Foot
ft/min Cubic Foot per Minute
FTI Flight Test Instrumentation
FUS Fuselage
FWD Forward
G g Gram
G/A Go-Around
g/cm Gram per Cubic Centimeter
G/S Glideslope
gal. Gallon
gal. (UK) Imperial Gallon
Phenom 100 2-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
gal/min Gallon per Minute
GCF Ground Cooling Fan
GCU Generator Control Unit
GEA Garmin Engine/Airframe unit
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbiting
GEOSAR Geosynchronous Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue
gf Gram Force
GFCI Ground Fault Control Isolation
GGC Gas Generator Case
GHz Gigahertz
GIA Garmin Integrated Avionics unit
GLC Generator Line Contactor
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GND Ground
GP Guidance Panel
GPC Ground Power Contactor
GPS Global Positioning System
GPU Ground Power Unit
GS Glide Slope
GSE Ground Support Equipment
GSETD Ground Support Equipment Technical Data
GVI General Visual Inspection
H H Henry
h Hour
HCM Heater Current Monitor
HDG Heading
HDOP Horizontal Dilution of Precision
HDPH Headphone
HE Horizontal Empennage
HF High Frequency
HFOM Horizontal Figure of Merit
Phenom 100 2-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
gal/min Gallon per Minute
GCF Ground Cooling Fan
GCU Generator Control Unit
GEA Garmin Engine/Airframe unit
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbiting
GEOSAR Geosynchronous Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue
gf Gram Force
GFCI Ground Fault Control Isolation
GGC Gas Generator Case
GHz Gigahertz
GIA Garmin Integrated Avionics unit
GLC Generator Line Contactor
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GND Ground
GP Guidance Panel
GPC Ground Power Contactor
GPS Global Positioning System
GPU Ground Power Unit
GS Glide Slope
GSE Ground Support Equipment
GSETD Ground Support Equipment Technical Data
GVI General Visual Inspection
H H Henry
h Hour
HCM Heater Current Monitor
HDG Heading
HDOP Horizontal Dilution of Precision
HDPH Headphone
HE Horizontal Empennage
HF High Frequency
HFOM Horizontal Figure of Merit
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
HGA High-Gain Antenna
HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields
HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HOR Horizontal
HP Horse Power
HP High Pressure
hPa Hectopascal
HPC High Pressure Compressor
HPRV High Pressure Relief Valve
HPT High Pressure Turbine
HSDB High Speed Data Bus
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HUD Head up Display
HV High Voltage
HYD Hydraulic
Hz Hertz
I I/O Input/Output
IAF Initial Approach Fix
IAS Indicated Airspeed
IASP Integrated Air Data and Stall Protection Probe
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICS Intercommunication System
ICU Interphone Control Unit
ICU Inverter Control Unit
ID Internal Diameter
ID Identification
IDM Installation Design Manual
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IESI Integrated Electronic Standby Instrument
IFE In Flight Entertainment
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
HGA High-Gain Antenna
HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields
HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HOR Horizontal
HP Horse Power
HP High Pressure
hPa Hectopascal
HPC High Pressure Compressor
HPRV High Pressure Relief Valve
HPT High Pressure Turbine
HSDB High Speed Data Bus
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HUD Head up Display
HV High Voltage
HYD Hydraulic
Hz Hertz
I I/O Input/Output
IAF Initial Approach Fix
IAS Indicated Airspeed
IASP Integrated Air Data and Stall Protection Probe
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICS Intercommunication System
ICU Interphone Control Unit
ICU Inverter Control Unit
ID Internal Diameter
ID Identification
IDM Installation Design Manual
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IESI Integrated Electronic Standby Instrument
IFE In Flight Entertainment
Phenom 100 2-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
IFT In-Flight Test
ILS Instrument Landing System
in. Inch
in Square Inch
in Cubic Inch
INBD Inboard
inHg Inch of Mercury
INOP Inoperative
INPH Interphone
IOI Imminent Obstacle Impact
IOM Input/Output Module
IPB Illustrated Parts Breakdown
IPL Initial Provisioning List
IPL Illustrated Parts List
IPS Inch per Second
ISA International Standard Atmosphere
ISPS In-Seat Power Supply
ITEM Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual
ITI Imminent Terrain Impact
ITT Interstage Turbine Temperature
J J Joule
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities
JAR Joint Aviation Requirements
K K Kelvin
kb Kilobit
kbps Kilobit per Second
kBTU/h Kilo British Thermal Units per Hour
kg Kilogram
kg/cm Kilogram per Square Centimeter
Phenom 100 2-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
IFT In-Flight Test
ILS Instrument Landing System
in. Inch
in Square Inch
in Cubic Inch
INBD Inboard
inHg Inch of Mercury
INOP Inoperative
INPH Interphone
IOI Imminent Obstacle Impact
IOM Input/Output Module
IPB Illustrated Parts Breakdown
IPL Initial Provisioning List
IPL Illustrated Parts List
IPS Inch per Second
ISA International Standard Atmosphere
ISPS In-Seat Power Supply
ITEM Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual
ITI Imminent Terrain Impact
ITT Interstage Turbine Temperature
J J Joule
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities
JAR Joint Aviation Requirements
K K Kelvin
kb Kilobit
kbps Kilobit per Second
kBTU/h Kilo British Thermal Units per Hour
kg Kilogram
kg/cm Kilogram per Square Centimeter
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
kg/cm Kilogram per Cubic Centimeter
kg/l Kilogram per Liter
kg/m Kilogram per Square Meter
kgf Kilogram Force
kgf.cm Kilogram Force Centimeter
kHz Kilohertz
km Kilometer
km/h Kilometer per Hour
kN Kilonewton
kn Knot
kPa Kilopascal
kts Knots
kV Kilovolt
kVA Kilovolt-Ampere
kW Kilowatt
K? Kilohm
L l Liter
L/E Leading Edge
l/min Liter per Minute
LAT Latitude
lb Pound
lb.ft Pound Foot
lb.in Pound Inch
lb/ft Pound per Square Foot
lb/ft Pound per Cubic Foot
lb/gal Pound per Gallon
lb/in Pound per Cubic Inch
lb/min Pound per Minute
lbf Pound Force
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light-Emitting Diode
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
kg/cm Kilogram per Cubic Centimeter
kg/l Kilogram per Liter
kg/m Kilogram per Square Meter
kgf Kilogram Force
kgf.cm Kilogram Force Centimeter
kHz Kilohertz
km Kilometer
km/h Kilometer per Hour
kN Kilonewton
kn Knot
kPa Kilopascal
kts Knots
kV Kilovolt
kVA Kilovolt-Ampere
kW Kilowatt
K? Kilohm
L l Liter
L/E Leading Edge
l/min Liter per Minute
LAT Latitude
lb Pound
lb.ft Pound Foot
lb.in Pound Inch
lb/ft Pound per Square Foot
lb/ft Pound per Cubic Foot
lb/gal Pound per Gallon
lb/in Pound per Cubic Inch
lb/min Pound per Minute
lbf Pound Force
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light-Emitting Diode
Phenom 100 2-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
LEL Lower Explosive Limit Lower Explosive Limit
LEO Low-Earth Orbiting
LEOSAR Low-Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue
LEP List of Effective Pages
LG Landing Gear
LGCL Landing Gear Control Lever
LH Left-Hand
LIFR Low Instrument Flight Rules
lm/ft Lumen per Square-Foot
lm/m Lumen per Square Meter
LMU Lighting Monitoring Unit
LNAV Lateral Navigation
LOC Localizer
LOGO Logotype
LON Longitude
LP Low Pressure
LPDU Left Power Distribution Unit
LPT Low Pressure Turbine
LPV Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LSB Least Significant Bit
LU Lubrication
LUIS Laser Ultrasonic Inspection System
LUT Local User Terminal
LV Low Voltage
LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer
M M Mach
m Meter
m/s Meter per Second
m/sec Meter per Square Second
Phenom 100 2-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
LEL Lower Explosive Limit Lower Explosive Limit
LEO Low-Earth Orbiting
LEOSAR Low-Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue
LEP List of Effective Pages
LG Landing Gear
LGCL Landing Gear Control Lever
LH Left-Hand
LIFR Low Instrument Flight Rules
lm/ft Lumen per Square-Foot
lm/m Lumen per Square Meter
LMU Lighting Monitoring Unit
LNAV Lateral Navigation
LOC Localizer
LOGO Logotype
LON Longitude
LP Low Pressure
LPDU Left Power Distribution Unit
LPT Low Pressure Turbine
LPV Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LSB Least Significant Bit
LU Lubrication
LUIS Laser Ultrasonic Inspection System
LUT Local User Terminal
LV Low Voltage
LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer
M M Mach
m Meter
m/s Meter per Second
m/sec Meter per Square Second
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
M<sub>MO</
sub>
Maximum Mach Operation
m Square Meter
m Cubic Meter
mA Milliampere
MAINT Maintenance
MAPR Missed Approach
MAX Maximum
MB Megabyte
Mb Megabits
MB Marker Beacon
mbar Milibar
Mbps Megabits per second
MCC Mission Control Center
MDV Manifold Drain Valve
ME Maintenance and Engineering
METAR Meteorological Aviation Reports
MFD Multi-Function Display
MFG Manufacturing
mg Milligram
mg/l Milligram per Liter
MH Manhours
MHz Megahertz
mi Mile
MIC Microphone
MIL Military
MIN Minimum
min Minute
MKR Marker
ml Milliliter
MLG Main Landing Gear
MM Maintenance Manual
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
M<sub>MO</
sub>
Maximum Mach Operation
m Square Meter
m Cubic Meter
mA Milliampere
MAINT Maintenance
MAPR Missed Approach
MAX Maximum
MB Megabyte
Mb Megabits
MB Marker Beacon
mbar Milibar
Mbps Megabits per second
MCC Mission Control Center
MDV Manifold Drain Valve
ME Maintenance and Engineering
METAR Meteorological Aviation Reports
MFD Multi-Function Display
MFG Manufacturing
mg Milligram
mg/l Milligram per Liter
MH Manhours
MHz Megahertz
mi Mile
MIC Microphone
MIL Military
MIN Minimum
min Minute
MKR Marker
ml Milliliter
MLG Main Landing Gear
MM Maintenance Manual
Phenom 100 2-27
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
mm Millimeter
mm Square Millimeter
mm Cubic Millimeter
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List
mmHg Millimeter of Mercury
MMO Mach Maximum Operating
MN Mach Number
MO Month
MOP Main Oil Pressure
MOPT Main Oil Pressure and Temperature
MOT Main Oil Temperature
MOV Motor-Operated-Valve
MPa Megapascal
MPEL Maximum Permissible Exposure Level
MPH Maintenance per Hour
mph Mile per Hour
MRB Maintenance Review Board
ms Millisecond
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSL Mean Sea Level
MTL Minimum Threshold Level
MTOSS Maintenance Task Oriented Support System
mV Millivolt
MV Metering Valve
MVFR Minimum Visual Flight Rules
MW Mega Watt
mW Milliwatt
MWF Monitor Warning Function
M? Megohm
m? Milliohm
N N Newton
Phenom 100 2-27
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
mm Millimeter
mm Square Millimeter
mm Cubic Millimeter
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List
mmHg Millimeter of Mercury
MMO Mach Maximum Operating
MN Mach Number
MO Month
MOP Main Oil Pressure
MOPT Main Oil Pressure and Temperature
MOT Main Oil Temperature
MOV Motor-Operated-Valve
MPa Megapascal
MPEL Maximum Permissible Exposure Level
MPH Maintenance per Hour
mph Mile per Hour
MRB Maintenance Review Board
ms Millisecond
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSL Mean Sea Level
MTL Minimum Threshold Level
MTOSS Maintenance Task Oriented Support System
mV Millivolt
MV Metering Valve
MVFR Minimum Visual Flight Rules
MW Mega Watt
mW Milliwatt
MWF Monitor Warning Function
M? Megohm
m? Milliohm
N N Newton
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-28 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
N.m Newton Meter
N/A Not Applicable
N
1
Fan Rotor Speed
N
2
Core Rotor Speed
NA Not Available
NACA National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
NAI Nacelle Anti-Ice
NAV Navigation
NAVAID Navigational Aid
NCR Negative Climb Rate after Takeoff Alert
NDB Non-Directional Beacon
NDT Nondestructive Testing Manual
NEXRAD Next-generation Radar
nF Nano Farad
NFF No Fault Found
NLG Nose Landing Gear
nmi Nautical Mile
NPRV Negative Pressure Relief Valve
NRST Nearest
nS Nano Siemens
NTO No Technical Objection
O OAT Outside Air Temperature
OBS Omni Bearing Selector
OC On Condition
OC Overcondition
OC Overcurrent
OCN Oceanic
OD Outside Diameter
ODS Overheat Detection System
OEI One Engine Inoperative
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-28 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
N.m Newton Meter
N/A Not Applicable
N
1
Fan Rotor Speed
N
2
Core Rotor Speed
NA Not Available
NACA National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
NAI Nacelle Anti-Ice
NAV Navigation
NAVAID Navigational Aid
NCR Negative Climb Rate after Takeoff Alert
NDB Non-Directional Beacon
NDT Nondestructive Testing Manual
NEXRAD Next-generation Radar
nF Nano Farad
NFF No Fault Found
NLG Nose Landing Gear
nmi Nautical Mile
NPRV Negative Pressure Relief Valve
NRST Nearest
nS Nano Siemens
NTO No Technical Objection
O OAT Outside Air Temperature
OBS Omni Bearing Selector
OC On Condition
OC Overcondition
OC Overcurrent
OCN Oceanic
OD Outside Diameter
ODS Overheat Detection System
OEI One Engine Inoperative
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
Phenom 100 2-29
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
OFV Outflow Valve
OH Overhaul
OM Manual of the Owner
OOOI Out, Off, On and In
OP Option
Op. Operation
opt. Optional
OS Overspeed
OS Oversize
OUTBD Outboard
OV Overvoltage
OVBD Overboard
OVHT Overheat
OVLD Overload
OVRD Override
oz Ounce
oz/in Ounce per Cubic Inch
P P/N Part Number
PA Passenger Address
Pa Pascal
PAA Passenger Address Amplifier
PACIC Passenger Address and Cabin Interphone Controller
PACIS Passenger Address and Cabin Interphone System
PAST Pilot Activated Self Test
PAV Pressure Adjusting Valve
PAX Passenger
PBE Protective Breathing Equipment
PBIT Power-up Built-In Test
PC Personal Computer
PCU Passenger Control Unit
PDA Premature Descent Alert
Phenom 100 2-29
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
OFV Outflow Valve
OH Overhaul
OM Manual of the Owner
OOOI Out, Off, On and In
OP Option
Op. Operation
opt. Optional
OS Overspeed
OS Oversize
OUTBD Outboard
OV Overvoltage
OVBD Overboard
OVHT Overheat
OVLD Overload
OVRD Override
oz Ounce
oz/in Ounce per Cubic Inch
P P/N Part Number
PA Passenger Address
Pa Pascal
PAA Passenger Address Amplifier
PACIC Passenger Address and Cabin Interphone Controller
PACIS Passenger Address and Cabin Interphone System
PAST Pilot Activated Self Test
PAV Pressure Adjusting Valve
PAX Passenger
PBE Protective Breathing Equipment
PBIT Power-up Built-In Test
PC Personal Computer
PCU Passenger Control Unit
PDA Premature Descent Alert
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
PDU Power Distribuition Unit
PED Portable Equipment Devices
PEL Permissible Exposure Level
Perf Performance
PFD Primary Flight Display
PIL Parts Information Letter
PIT Pitch
PM Proportional Module
PMA Permanent Magnet Alternator
POH Pilot Operating Handbook
ppm Parts per Million
PPT Pedal Position Transducer
PRA Prerecorded Announcement
PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency
PRI Primary
PROC Processor
PRSOV Pressure Regulating and Shutoff Valve
PRV Pressure Regulating Valve
PRV Pressure Relief Valve
PS Pressure Switch
PS Proximity Switch
psi Pounds per Square Inch
psia Pound per Square Inch Absolute
psid Pound per Square Inch Differential
psig Pound per Square Inch Gauge
PSU Passenger Service Unit
Pt Total Pressure
PT Pressure Transducer
PTT Push-to-Talk
PTU Power Transfer Unit
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
PDU Power Distribuition Unit
PED Portable Equipment Devices
PEL Permissible Exposure Level
Perf Performance
PFD Primary Flight Display
PIL Parts Information Letter
PIT Pitch
PM Proportional Module
PMA Permanent Magnet Alternator
POH Pilot Operating Handbook
ppm Parts per Million
PPT Pedal Position Transducer
PRA Prerecorded Announcement
PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency
PRI Primary
PROC Processor
PRSOV Pressure Regulating and Shutoff Valve
PRV Pressure Regulating Valve
PRV Pressure Relief Valve
PS Pressure Switch
PS Proximity Switch
psi Pounds per Square Inch
psia Pound per Square Inch Absolute
psid Pound per Square Inch Differential
psig Pound per Square Inch Gauge
PSU Passenger Service Unit
Pt Total Pressure
PT Pressure Transducer
PTT Push-to-Talk
PTU Power Transfer Unit
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
Phenom 100 2-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
PWR Power
Q QAD Quick Attach / Detach
QC Quality Control
QC Quick Change
QD Quick Disconnect
QEC Quick Engine Change
QRH Quick Reference Handbook
QSC Quiet Start Contactor
qt Quart Gallon
R RAD ALT Radar Altimeter
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RAT Ram air Temperature
RAV Ram Air Valve
RBHA Requisitos Brasileiros de Homologao Aeronutica
RCC Rescue Coordination Center
RET Retract
REV Revision
RF Radio Frequency
RH Right-Hand
RI Recorder Interface
RIB Remote Image Bus
RLY Relay
RMS Root Mean Square
RNP Required Navigation Performance
ROC Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
ROSE Read-Out Support Equipment
RPDU Right Power Distribution Unit
RPM Rotations per Minute
RR Remove and Replace
RS Restoration
Phenom 100 2-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
PWR Power
Q QAD Quick Attach / Detach
QC Quality Control
QC Quick Change
QD Quick Disconnect
QEC Quick Engine Change
QRH Quick Reference Handbook
QSC Quiet Start Contactor
qt Quart Gallon
R RAD ALT Radar Altimeter
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RAT Ram air Temperature
RAV Ram Air Valve
RBHA Requisitos Brasileiros de Homologao Aeronutica
RCC Rescue Coordination Center
RET Retract
REV Revision
RF Radio Frequency
RH Right-Hand
RI Recorder Interface
RIB Remote Image Bus
RLY Relay
RMS Root Mean Square
RNP Required Navigation Performance
ROC Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
ROSE Read-Out Support Equipment
RPDU Right Power Distribution Unit
RPM Rotations per Minute
RR Remove and Replace
RS Restoration
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RTA Receiver/Transmitter Antenna
RTB Resistive Type Bulb
RTC Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
RTN Return
RTO Rejected Takeoff
RTOK Re-Test OK
RTS Recirculating Toilet System
RTS Return To Service
RTS/NS RETURN TO SEAT/NO SMOKING
RTV Room Temperature Vulcanizing
RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transducer
RVI Remote Visual Inspection
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
RX Receive
S s Second
S/N Serialized Number
SAR Search and Rescue
SARSAT Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
SAT Static Air Temperature
SATCOM Satellite Communications
SB Service Bulletin
SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System
SBC Shed Bus Contactor
SC Start Contactor
SD Secure Digital
SDS System Description Section
SDU Satellite Data Unit
SEL Selector
SELCAL Selective Call
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RTA Receiver/Transmitter Antenna
RTB Resistive Type Bulb
RTC Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
RTN Return
RTO Rejected Takeoff
RTOK Re-Test OK
RTS Recirculating Toilet System
RTS Return To Service
RTS/NS RETURN TO SEAT/NO SMOKING
RTV Room Temperature Vulcanizing
RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transducer
RVI Remote Visual Inspection
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
RX Receive
S s Second
S/N Serialized Number
SAR Search and Rescue
SARSAT Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
SAT Static Air Temperature
SATCOM Satellite Communications
SB Service Bulletin
SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System
SBC Shed Bus Contactor
SC Start Contactor
SD Secure Digital
SDS System Description Section
SDU Satellite Data Unit
SEL Selector
SELCAL Selective Call
Phenom 100 2-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
SERPE-IESM Socite d'tudes et de Ralisation de Protection
Electronique - Informatique lectronique Scurit
Marine
SHT Sheet
SI International System of Units
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SIGMET Significant Meteorological Information
SIL Service Information Letter
SKS Skip
SLRB Spring Loaded Rudder Booster
SLS Side-Lobe Suppression
SLVD Sleeved
SM Standard Manual
SMM Serial Memory Module
SOI Silicon on Insulator
SOV Shutoff Valve
SP Space Provisioning
SP Splice
SPD Speed
SPI Special Position Identification
SPKR Speaker
SPLR Spoiler
SQ Squelch
SRM Structural Repair Manual
SRU Shop Replaceable Unit
SSB Single Sideband
SSEC Static Source Error Correction
ST Safety
ST Start-Up Test
STA Station
STAB Stabilizer
STAR Standard Instrument Arrivals
Phenom 100 2-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
SERPE-IESM Socite d'tudes et de Ralisation de Protection
Electronique - Informatique lectronique Scurit
Marine
SHT Sheet
SI International System of Units
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SIGMET Significant Meteorological Information
SIL Service Information Letter
SKS Skip
SLRB Spring Loaded Rudder Booster
SLS Side-Lobe Suppression
SLVD Sleeved
SM Standard Manual
SMM Serial Memory Module
SOI Silicon on Insulator
SOV Shutoff Valve
SP Space Provisioning
SP Splice
SPD Speed
SPI Special Position Identification
SPKR Speaker
SPLR Spoiler
SQ Squelch
SRM Structural Repair Manual
SRU Shop Replaceable Unit
SSB Single Sideband
SSEC Static Source Error Correction
ST Safety
ST Start-Up Test
STA Station
STAB Stabilizer
STAR Standard Instrument Arrivals
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
STBY Standby
STBYC Standby Contactor
STC Special Type Certification
STD Standard
STG Storage
STGR Stringer
SV Servicing
SW Switch
SWG Standard Wire Gauge
SWPM Standard Wiring Practices Manual
SWR Standing Wave Ratio
SYS System
T T/M Torquemotor
T/N Tail Number
T1 Inlet Total Temperature
TA Traffic Advisories
TAC Trim Actuator Controller
TAF Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts
TAS True Airspeed
TAS Trim Actuation System
TAT Total Air Temperature
TAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning System
TBA To Be Advised
TBD To Be Defined/Determined
TBO Time Between Overhaul
TC Type Certificate
TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System
TCPS Temperature Compensated Pressure Switch
TCQ Thrust Control Quadrant
TCS Touch Control Steering
TCS Temperature Control System
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
STBY Standby
STBYC Standby Contactor
STC Special Type Certification
STD Standard
STG Storage
STGR Stringer
SV Servicing
SW Switch
SWG Standard Wire Gauge
SWPM Standard Wiring Practices Manual
SWR Standing Wave Ratio
SYS System
T T/M Torquemotor
T/N Tail Number
T1 Inlet Total Temperature
TA Traffic Advisories
TAC Trim Actuator Controller
TAF Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts
TAS True Airspeed
TAS Trim Actuation System
TAT Total Air Temperature
TAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning System
TBA To Be Advised
TBD To Be Defined/Determined
TBO Time Between Overhaul
TC Type Certificate
TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System
TCPS Temperature Compensated Pressure Switch
TCQ Thrust Control Quadrant
TCS Touch Control Steering
TCS Temperature Control System
Phenom 100 2-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
TD Technical Description
TEC Turbine Exhaust Case
TEMP Temperature
TERM Terminal
TFR Temporary Flight Restrictions
TLA Thrust Lever Angle
TMV Temperature Modulating Valve
TO Takeoff
TOC Table of Contents
TOD Top of Descent
TOGA Take off / Go Around
TS Technical Specification
TS Temperature Sensor
TSO Technical Standard Order
TSS Temperature Switch
TTFF Time To First Fix
TVP True Vapor Pressure
TX Transmit
U UAT Universal Access Transceiver
UHF Ultra High Frequency
ULB Underwater Locator Beacon
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
UUT Unit Under Test
UV Ultraviolet
V V Volt
V AC Volt Alternating Current
V DC Volt Direct Current
V<sub>FE</
sub>
Maximum Flaps Extended Speed
Phenom 100 2-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
TD Technical Description
TEC Turbine Exhaust Case
TEMP Temperature
TERM Terminal
TFR Temporary Flight Restrictions
TLA Thrust Lever Angle
TMV Temperature Modulating Valve
TO Takeoff
TOC Table of Contents
TOD Top of Descent
TOGA Take off / Go Around
TS Technical Specification
TS Temperature Sensor
TSO Technical Standard Order
TSS Temperature Switch
TTFF Time To First Fix
TVP True Vapor Pressure
TX Transmit
U UAT Universal Access Transceiver
UHF Ultra High Frequency
ULB Underwater Locator Beacon
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
UUT Unit Under Test
UV Ultraviolet
V V Volt
V AC Volt Alternating Current
V DC Volt Direct Current
V<sub>FE</
sub>
Maximum Flaps Extended Speed
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
V<sub>MO</
sub>
Maximum Operating Speed
VA Volt Ampere
VACC Vacuum
VALT Vertical Altitude
VAPP VOR Approach
VASEL Vertical Altitude Select
VAT Value Added Tax
VbPCI Virtual Backplane Peripheral Component Interface
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VCS Vapor Cycle System
VE Vertical Empennage
VERT Vertical
VFOM Vertical Figure of Merit
VFR Visual Flight Rules
VG Variable Geometry
VGS Variable Geometry System
VHF Very High Frequency
VI Visual Inspection
VMO Velocity Maximum Operating
VNAV Vertical Navigation
VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range
VOR/LOC VOR Localizer
VORTAC VOR and UHF Tactical Air Navigation
VPATH Vertical Path
VRLA Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid
VS Vertical Speed
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
W W Watt
W.L. Water Line
WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
V<sub>MO</
sub>
Maximum Operating Speed
VA Volt Ampere
VACC Vacuum
VALT Vertical Altitude
VAPP VOR Approach
VASEL Vertical Altitude Select
VAT Value Added Tax
VbPCI Virtual Backplane Peripheral Component Interface
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VCS Vapor Cycle System
VE Vertical Empennage
VERT Vertical
VFOM Vertical Figure of Merit
VFR Visual Flight Rules
VG Variable Geometry
VGS Variable Geometry System
VHF Very High Frequency
VI Visual Inspection
VMO Velocity Maximum Operating
VNAV Vertical Navigation
VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range
VOR/LOC VOR Localizer
VORTAC VOR and UHF Tactical Air Navigation
VPATH Vertical Path
VRLA Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid
VS Vertical Speed
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
W W Watt
W.L. Water Line
WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System
Phenom 100 2-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Symbols
WATCH Weather Attenuated Color Highlight
Wb Weber
WHCU Windshield Heating Control Unit
WM Wiring Manual
WOW Weight-on-Wheels
WPT Waypoint
WRN Warning
WSP Water Service Panel
WST Wheel Speed Transducer
WWSC Water and Waste System Controller
WX Weather Radar
X XFER Transfer
XMTR Transmitter
XPDR Transponder
Y yd Yard
YD Yaw Damper
YR Year
Z ZC Cabin Altitude
ZCOT Scheduled Cabin Altitude
ZFW Zero Fuel Weight
A Microampere
F Micro Farad
m micrometer
V Microvolt
Microhm
Ohm
Phenom 100 2-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Overview
Symbols
WATCH Weather Attenuated Color Highlight
Wb Weber
WHCU Windshield Heating Control Unit
WM Wiring Manual
WOW Weight-on-Wheels
WPT Waypoint
WRN Warning
WSP Water Service Panel
WST Wheel Speed Transducer
WWSC Water and Waste System Controller
WX Weather Radar
X XFER Transfer
XMTR Transmitter
XPDR Transponder
Y yd Yard
YD Yaw Damper
YR Year
Z ZC Cabin Altitude
ZCOT Scheduled Cabin Altitude
ZFW Zero Fuel Weight
A Microampere
F Micro Farad
m micrometer
V Microvolt
Microhm
Ohm
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
2-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Phenom 100 3-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
Preflight Inspection
External Inspection
External Lights ..................................................................................... CHECK
Turn the lights and batteries OFF immediately after check to avoid batter-
ies discharge.
Recommended Walk-Around Sequence:
Note: Prior to starting the external inspection, apply the Emergency /
Parking Brake.
Note: Items marked with an asterisk * need to be done at least before
the first flight of the day.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Phenom 100 3-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
Preflight Inspection
External Inspection
External Lights ..................................................................................... CHECK
Turn the lights and batteries OFF immediately after check to avoid batter-
ies discharge.
Recommended Walk-Around Sequence:
Note: Prior to starting the external inspection, apply the Emergency /
Parking Brake.
Note: Items marked with an asterisk * need to be done at least before
the first flight of the day.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage
1. AOA Vane .......................................................................... CHECK FREE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage
1. AOA Vane .......................................................................... CHECK FREE
Phenom 100 3-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
2. Pitot Tube and Static Port ................... CONDITION, NO OBSTRUCTION
Phenom 100 3-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
2. Pitot Tube and Static Port ................... CONDITION, NO OBSTRUCTION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage (continued)
3. Oxygen Discharge Indicator...............................GREEN DISC IN PLACE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage (continued)
3. Oxygen Discharge Indicator...............................GREEN DISC IN PLACE
Phenom 100 3-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
4. Antennas .............................................................................. CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
4. Antennas .............................................................................. CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage (continued)
5. Red Beacon Light ................................................................. CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A. Left Forward Fuselage (continued)
5. Red Beacon Light ................................................................. CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
B. Nose Gear Area
1. NLG Doors, Wheel and Tire ................................................. CONDITION
2. NLG Torque Link......................................CONNECTED AND SECURED
Phenom 100 3-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
B. Nose Gear Area
1. NLG Doors, Wheel and Tire ................................................. CONDITION
2. NLG Torque Link......................................CONNECTED AND SECURED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
B. Nose Gear Area (continued)
3. NLG Locking Pin..................................................................... REMOVED
4. Fwd Baggage Compartment Door ..............................................LOCKED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
B. Nose Gear Area (continued)
3. NLG Locking Pin..................................................................... REMOVED
4. Fwd Baggage Compartment Door ..............................................LOCKED
Phenom 100 3-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Radome................................................................................ CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Radome................................................................................ CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
C. Right Forward Fuselage
1. Air Inlet...................................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
2. Access Door ............................................................................SECURED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
C. Right Forward Fuselage
1. Air Inlet...................................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
2. Access Door ............................................................................SECURED
Phenom 100 3-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Pitot Tube and Static Port / AOA Vane ................... NO OBSTRUCTION /
FREEDOM OF MOVENMENT
Phenom 100 3-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Pitot Tube and Static Port / AOA Vane ................... NO OBSTRUCTION /
FREEDOM OF MOVENMENT
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
C. Right Forward Fuselage (continued)
4. Landing/Taxi Lights ............................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
C. Right Forward Fuselage (continued)
4. Landing/Taxi Lights ............................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
D. Right Fuselage
1. Fuselage Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
2. Overwing Emergency Exit .............................................FLUSH/SECURE
Phenom 100 3-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
D. Right Fuselage
1. Fuselage Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
2. Overwing Emergency Exit .............................................FLUSH/SECURE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
D. Right Fuselage (continued)
3. Engine Fan ........................................................................... CONDITION
4. Engine Air Inlet ......................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
D. Right Fuselage (continued)
3. Engine Fan ........................................................................... CONDITION
4. Engine Air Inlet ......................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
Phenom 100 3-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Starter / Generator Air Inlet............................................................CLEAR
6. * Fuel Drains..................... DRAIN AND CHECK FOR CONTAMINATION
7. Fuel Drains and Dump Valves .................................................NO LEAKS
Phenom 100 3-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Starter / Generator Air Inlet............................................................CLEAR
6. * Fuel Drains..................... DRAIN AND CHECK FOR CONTAMINATION
7. Fuel Drains and Dump Valves .................................................NO LEAKS
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
D. Right Fuselage (continued)
7. Right Wing De-ice Boot......................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
D. Right Fuselage (continued)
7. Right Wing De-ice Boot......................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
E. Right Main Gear
1. MLG Door, Wheel, Brake and Tire........................................ CONDITION
2. MLG Locking Pin .................................................................... REMOVED
Phenom 100 3-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
E. Right Main Gear
1. MLG Door, Wheel, Brake and Tire........................................ CONDITION
2. MLG Locking Pin .................................................................... REMOVED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
F. Right Wing
1. Fuel Cap ............................................................ CLOSED AND LOCKED
2. Fuel Tank Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
F. Right Wing
1. Fuel Cap ............................................................ CLOSED AND LOCKED
2. Fuel Tank Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
Phenom 100 3-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Navigation/Stroble Lights...................................................... CONDITION
4. Right Aileron...................................................................... CHECK FREE
Phenom 100 3-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Navigation/Stroble Lights...................................................... CONDITION
4. Right Aileron...................................................................... CHECK FREE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-20 Phenom 100
January 2011 Rev. 2 Developed for Training Purposes
F. Right Wing (continued)
5. Static Dischargers (x3)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
6. Right Flap ............................................................................. CONDITION
7. Right Spoiler (if applicable) ...................................................CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-20 Phenom 100
January 2011 Rev. 2 Developed for Training Purposes
F. Right Wing (continued)
5. Static Dischargers (x3)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
6. Right Flap ............................................................................. CONDITION
7. Right Spoiler (if applicable) ...................................................CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine
1. Battery Access Door ................................................................ SECURED
2. Cowlings ................................................................................... LATCHED
Phenom 100 3-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine
1. Battery Access Door ................................................................ SECURED
2. Cowlings ................................................................................... LATCHED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued)
3. Exhaust ......................................................................................... CLEAR
4. Drain Mast ............................................................................ CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued)
3. Exhaust ......................................................................................... CLEAR
4. Drain Mast ............................................................................ CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Oil Level........................................................................................ CHECK
6. Oil Filter Impending Pybass Indicator (Red Pop-up) .... NOT EXTENDED
Phenom 100 3-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Oil Level........................................................................................ CHECK
6. Oil Filter Impending Pybass Indicator (Red Pop-up) .... NOT EXTENDED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued)
7. Heat Exchanger Air Exhaust......................................................... CLEAR
8. Pylon..................................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
G. Right Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued)
7. Heat Exchanger Air Exhaust......................................................... CLEAR
8. Pylon..................................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
H. Tail
1. Vertical Stabilizer .................................................................. CONDITION
2. Rudder .................................................................................. CONDITION
3. Yaw Trim Tab ........................................................................ CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
H. Tail
1. Vertical Stabilizer .................................................................. CONDITION
2. Rudder .................................................................................. CONDITION
3. Yaw Trim Tab ........................................................................ CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
H. Tail (continued)
4. Horizontal Stabilizer .............................................................. CONDITION
5. Horizontal Stabilizer De-ice Boot .......................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
H. Tail (continued)
4. Horizontal Stabilizer .............................................................. CONDITION
5. Horizontal Stabilizer De-ice Boot .......................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-27
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
6. Elevator / Pitch Trim Tab....................................................... CONDITION
7. Pitch Trim Tab....................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-27
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
6. Elevator / Pitch Trim Tab....................................................... CONDITION
7. Pitch Trim Tab....................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-28 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
H. Tail (continued)
8. Static Dischargers (x2)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
9. Antennas............................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-28 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
H. Tail (continued)
8. Static Dischargers (x2)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
9. Antennas............................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-29
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
10. Ground Cooling Fan / Air Exhaust ............................ NO OBSTRUCTION
Phenom 100 3-29
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
10. Ground Cooling Fan / Air Exhaust ............................ NO OBSTRUCTION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
I. Left Aft Fuselage and Engine
1. Aft Baggage Compartment Door................................................ SECURE
2. Pylon..................................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
I. Left Aft Fuselage and Engine
1. Aft Baggage Compartment Door................................................ SECURE
2. Pylon..................................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Cowlings ................................................................................... LATCHED
4. Exhaust..........................................................................................CLEAR
5. Drain Mast ............................................................................ CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Cowlings ................................................................................... LATCHED
4. Exhaust..........................................................................................CLEAR
5. Drain Mast ............................................................................ CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
I. Left Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued0
6. Oil Level ........................................................................................CHECK
7. Oil Filter Impending Bypass Indicator (Red Pop-up)..... NOT EXTENDED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
I. Left Aft Fuselage and Engine (continued0
6. Oil Level ........................................................................................CHECK
7. Oil Filter Impending Bypass Indicator (Red Pop-up)..... NOT EXTENDED
Phenom 100 3-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
8. DC Power Receptacle .................................................................. CHECK
Phenom 100 3-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
8. DC Power Receptacle .................................................................. CHECK
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
J. Left WIng
1. Left Flap................................................................................ CONDITION
2. Static Dischargers (x3)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
J. Left WIng
1. Left Flap................................................................................ CONDITION
2. Static Dischargers (x3)................................. NUMBER AND CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Left Aileron......................................................................... CHECK FREE
4. Roll Trim Tab......................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
3. Left Aileron......................................................................... CHECK FREE
4. Roll Trim Tab......................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
J. Left WIng (continued)
5. Navigation / Stroble Lights .................................................... CONDITION
6. Left Wing De-ice Boot ........................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
J. Left WIng (continued)
5. Navigation / Stroble Lights .................................................... CONDITION
6. Left Wing De-ice Boot ........................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
7. Fuel Cap............................................................ CLOSED AND LOCKED
8. Fuel Tank Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
Phenom 100 3-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
7. Fuel Cap............................................................ CLOSED AND LOCKED
8. Fuel Tank Air Inlet ..................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
K. Left Main Landing Gear
1. MLG Door, Wheel, Brake and Tire........................................ CONDITION
2. MLG Locking Pin .................................................................... REMOVED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
K. Left Main Landing Gear
1. MLG Door, Wheel, Brake and Tire........................................ CONDITION
2. MLG Locking Pin .................................................................... REMOVED
Phenom 100 3-39
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
L. Left Fuselage
1. Landing /Taxi Light................................................................ CONDITION
2. Wing Inspection Light ........................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-39
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
L. Left Fuselage
1. Landing /Taxi Light................................................................ CONDITION
2. Wing Inspection Light ........................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-40 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
L. Left Fuselage (continued)
3. Fuselage Air Inlet ...................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
4. Engine Fan ........................................................................... CONDITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-40 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
L. Left Fuselage (continued)
3. Fuselage Air Inlet ...................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
4. Engine Fan ........................................................................... CONDITION
Phenom 100 3-41
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Engine Air Inlet ......................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
6. Starter / Generator Air Inlet............................................................CLEAR
Phenom 100 3-41
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Preflight Inspection
5. Engine Air Inlet ......................................................... NO OBSTRUCTION
6. Starter / Generator Air Inlet............................................................CLEAR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-42 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
3-42 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 4-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Normal Checklists
The normal checklist is a memory aid to assist the pilots so they do not forget
actions which, if not carried out, can result in some type of risk to the airplane,
to the operational environment, to any of its systems, to its occupants or to
the passengers comfort. Specific regulations also ask for items to be included
in the checklist.
The normal checklist assumes that the pilots previously accomplished all nor-
mal procedures.
The normal checklist is named and divided according to each specific phase
of flight and should follow the normal checklist philosophy.
When a disagreement between the response and the checklist answer is
found, the checklist should be interrupted until the item is resolved.
Upon completion of the checklist the pilot reading it should state:
__________Checklist Complete.
Cockpit Philosophy
The PHENOM 100 flight deck is designed to:
Lights, main, glareshield and control pedestal panels have no lights on.
Lights, main, glareshield and control pedestal panels have no lights on.
Pull the control wheel backwards and press the STALL PROT button.
Aural STALL, STALL. sounds three times and the stick pusher actuates.
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Check Doors status in MFD/SYSTEM/STATUS
ENG IGNITION Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
Engine Start
Associated Start/Stop Selector Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START, then RUN
Starting Number 2
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Power Up
BATT 1 & 2 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If the battery has been cold soaked for two hours or longer at ambient sur-
face temperature of -18 C (0 F) or lower, it must be preheated to above
-18 C (0 F) prior to engine start.
GPU Button (if applicable). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Verify AVAIL light illuminated before pushing the GPU button in. When
GPU is not available or is not necessary, maintain GPU button pushed
out.
Before Start
Oxygen Mask Flow and Microphone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Set MASK MIC Switch in ON position and press TEST/RESET Button,
then set MASK MIC switch in the OFF position
SIGNS / OUTLET Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BELTS/ON
AFCS Control Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
External Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Fuel Quantity and Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Oxygen Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VERIFY
TEST Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEST
Pull the control wheel backwards and press the STALL PROT button.
Aural STALL, STALL. sounds three times and the stick pusher actuates.
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Check Doors status in MFD/SYSTEM/STATUS
ENG IGNITION Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
Engine Start
Associated Start/Stop Selector Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START, then RUN
Starting Number 2
Phenom 100 4-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Autopilot: engage
After passing safe altitude for airplane acceleration select FLC mode and
speed 200KIAS/M.55
Note: During takeoff roll, after checking thrust levers to TO/GA, check N1
equal to N1 target and green ATR indication presented on MFD if
ATR ON is selected.
Flap Position 1 2
Pitch Angle 9.5 9
Phenom 100 4-11
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 1 July 2010
Expanded Normals
Takeoff
Thrust Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO/GA
Engine Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MONITOR
Callout / Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 kts
At V1 continue takeoff or abort
At VR rotate the airplane according to the following table.
.
With positive rate of climb:
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT UP
Verify three gear indicators indicate up and locked.
Minimum Airspeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
2
+ 10 kt
At acceleration height (minimum 400ft)
Autopilot: engage
After passing safe altitude for airplane acceleration select FLC mode and
speed 200KIAS/M.55
Note: During takeoff roll, after checking thrust levers to TO/GA, check N1
equal to N1 target and green ATR indication presented on MFD if
ATR ON is selected.
Flap Position 1 2
Pitch Angle 9.5 9
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
SIGNS/OUTLET Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
External Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Weather Radar (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Cruise
Thrust Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAX CRZ
Descent
Prior to descent
Ensure that all of the required information regarding approach and landing
is known and confirmed.
During visual or instrument approach
ABOVE 10000 FT
BELOW 1000 FT
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
SIGNS/OUTLET Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
External Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Weather Radar (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Cruise
Thrust Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAX CRZ
Descent
Prior to descent
Ensure that all of the required information regarding approach and landing
is known and confirmed.
During visual or instrument approach
ABOVE 10000 FT
BELOW 1000 FT
Phenom 100 4-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Lower nose wheel immediately to the runway. It will decrease lift and will
increase main gear loading.
Lower nose wheel immediately to the runway. It will decrease lift and will
increase main gear loading.
Make sure the flaps are free from snow, ice or slush before retracting
them.
If any difference is felt while taxiing, verify if tires present any flat spot
which may indicate that the brake was blocked at touchdown.
CAUTION
Taxi at reduced speed in ice-covered runways to avoid skidding the air-
plane and throwing slush on wheel and brake assemblies.
Phenom 100 4-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AS REQUIRED
Leaving the Airplane Securing for Cold Soak or
an Extended Period
Anti-icing fluid can be applied to the airplane surfaces at the time of arrival, on
short turnarounds during freezing precipitation, and on overnight stops. This
will minimize ice accumulation before departure and usually makes subse-
quent deicing easier.
The procedures below should be performed in the event of extended airplane
exposure to low temperatures. At non-maintenance stations, the crew should
ensure that the following actions have been accomplished.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UP
Wheel Chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN PLACE
Emergency/Parking Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AS REQUIRED
For an icy ramp, leave Emergency/Parking Brakes applied.
Otherwise, Emergency/Parking Brakes must not be applied to avoid
brakes freezing.
Protective Covers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALL
Install the available protective covers.
Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMOVE
Remove the batteries if ambient surface temperature of -18C (0F) or
lower is forecasted.
Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSE
All doors must be closed to prevent snow and humidity from entering into
the airplane.
Note:
Make sure the flaps are free from snow, ice or slush before retracting
them.
If any difference is felt while taxiing, verify if tires present any flat spot
which may indicate that the brake was blocked at touchdown.
CAUTION
Taxi at reduced speed in ice-covered runways to avoid skidding the air-
plane and throwing slush on wheel and brake assemblies.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Demonstrated Crosswind
The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for takeoff and landing is
17 kt. This value is not considered to be limiting.
Turbulent Air Penetration
Turn on the fasten seat belts signs and adjust airspeed. Set thrust for pene-
tration and avoid large thrust variations. Set trim for target speed and do not
change it.
Use attitude indicator as the primary instrument. Allow altitude and airspeed
to vary and maintain attitude. Avoid abrupt and large control inputs.
The maximum recommended turbulence air penetration V
RA
speed can be
obtained from the following chart.
Note: For crosswind landings the de-crab technique shall be accom-
plished.
Note: Do not extend flaps except for approach and landing.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Demonstrated Crosswind
The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for takeoff and landing is
17 kt. This value is not considered to be limiting.
Turbulent Air Penetration
Turn on the fasten seat belts signs and adjust airspeed. Set thrust for pene-
tration and avoid large thrust variations. Set trim for target speed and do not
change it.
Use attitude indicator as the primary instrument. Allow altitude and airspeed
to vary and maintain attitude. Avoid abrupt and large control inputs.
The maximum recommended turbulence air penetration V
RA
speed can be
obtained from the following chart.
Note: For crosswind landings the de-crab technique shall be accom-
plished.
Note: Do not extend flaps except for approach and landing.
Phenom 100 4-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air
Penetration Speed
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300
A
L
T
I
T
U
D
E
-
f
t
AIRSPEED - KIAS
M
RA
=0.59
V
RA
Phenom 100 4-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Expanded Normals
Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air
Penetration Speed
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300
A
L
T
I
T
U
D
E
-
f
t
AIRSPEED - KIAS
M
RA
=0.59
V
RA
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
4-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 5-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Operating Procedures
The disciplined use of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is essential to
safe, professional aircraft operations.
If your flight department has developed SOPs, we encourage you to use
them during your training. If your flight department does not already have
one, you will use the Phenom 100 Standard Operating Procedures in your
training.
The procedures described herein are specific to the Phenom 100 unless
manufacturer or FAA specified procedures override them. The Phenom 100
SOPs address specific crewmember duties for the various phases of flight.
When a pilot elects to fly single-pilot he / she will perform both functions of the
Pilot Flying (PF) and the Pilot Monitoring (PM). During single-pilot operations
the pilot should maintain the verbal callouts.
Definitions
LH / RH
Is a pilot station. The designation of seat position for accomplishing a given
task is given because of proximity to the respective control/indicator. Regard-
less of PF or PM role, the pilot in that seat performs indicated tasks and
responds to checklist challenges accordingly.
PF - Pilot Flying
The PF is the pilot responsible for controlling the flight of the aircraft either
through control of the autopilot or manual inputs to the flight controls.
PIC - Pilot in Command
The PIC is the pilot responsible for the operation and safety of an aircraft dur-
ing flight time and is the ultimate decision maker on the conduct of the flight.
During single pilot operations, the pilot must occupy the left seat.
PM - Pilot Monitoring
The PM is the pilot who is not controlling the aircraft but is monitoring all
aspects of the flight.
Flow Patterns
Flow patterns are an integral part of the SOPs. Accomplish the cockpit setup
and checklists for each phase of flight with a flow pattern and then refer to the
checklist to verify the setup. Use normal checklists as "done lists" instead of
"to do lists."
Flow patterns are disciplined procedures. The pilot must understand the air-
craft systems/controls and methodically accomplish the flow pattern.
Phenom 100 5-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Operating Procedures
The disciplined use of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is essential to
safe, professional aircraft operations.
If your flight department has developed SOPs, we encourage you to use
them during your training. If your flight department does not already have
one, you will use the Phenom 100 Standard Operating Procedures in your
training.
The procedures described herein are specific to the Phenom 100 unless
manufacturer or FAA specified procedures override them. The Phenom 100
SOPs address specific crewmember duties for the various phases of flight.
When a pilot elects to fly single-pilot he / she will perform both functions of the
Pilot Flying (PF) and the Pilot Monitoring (PM). During single-pilot operations
the pilot should maintain the verbal callouts.
Definitions
LH / RH
Is a pilot station. The designation of seat position for accomplishing a given
task is given because of proximity to the respective control/indicator. Regard-
less of PF or PM role, the pilot in that seat performs indicated tasks and
responds to checklist challenges accordingly.
PF - Pilot Flying
The PF is the pilot responsible for controlling the flight of the aircraft either
through control of the autopilot or manual inputs to the flight controls.
PIC - Pilot in Command
The PIC is the pilot responsible for the operation and safety of an aircraft dur-
ing flight time and is the ultimate decision maker on the conduct of the flight.
During single pilot operations, the pilot must occupy the left seat.
PM - Pilot Monitoring
The PM is the pilot who is not controlling the aircraft but is monitoring all
aspects of the flight.
Flow Patterns
Flow patterns are an integral part of the SOPs. Accomplish the cockpit setup
and checklists for each phase of flight with a flow pattern and then refer to the
checklist to verify the setup. Use normal checklists as "done lists" instead of
"to do lists."
Flow patterns are disciplined procedures. The pilot must understand the air-
craft systems/controls and methodically accomplish the flow pattern.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Checklists
A challenge / response / response method is used to accomplish any check-
list. The PF initiates the proper checklist for the phase of flight or situation by
verbally calling for the checklist. The PM begins the check by the PF by read-
ing the checklist challenge item aloud and the required response. The PF is
responsible for verifying that the items designated as PF or his/her seat posi-
tion (i.e., LH or RH) are accomplished and for responding orally to the chal-
lenge with the appropriate response. Items designated on the checklist as PM
or by his seat position are the PM's responsibility. The PM reads the chal-
lenge and response, confirms the accomplishment of the item, and responds
orally to the challenge. Certain checklists can be performed almost entirely
by the PM by reading the checklist in this manner.
In all cases, the response by either pilot is confirmed by the other pilot and
any disagreement is resolved prior to continuing the checklist.
After the completion of any checklist, the PM states "______ checklist is com-
plete." This allows the PF to maintain situational awareness during each
phase of flight and prompts the PF to continue to the next checklist, if
required.
Omission of Checklists
While the PF is responsible for initiating checklists, the PM should suggest to
the PF whether a checklist should be started if, in the PM's opinion, a check-
list has been overlooked. As an expression of good crew resource manage-
ment, such prompting is appropriate for any flight situation, including training,
operations, or check rides.
Challenge / No Response
If the PM observes a flight deviation or critical situation, the PM must imedi-
ately inform the PF. If the PF does not respond by oral communication or
action, the PM must issue a second challenge that is loud and clear. If the PF
does not respond after the second challenge, the PM must ensure the safety
of the aircraft. The PM must announce that he/she is assuming control and
then take the necessary actions to return the aircraft to a safe operating enve-
lope.
Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
When any crewmember recognizes an abnormal or emergency condition that
crewmember should inform the other by verbally calling out the situation, indi-
cation, or concern observed. The PIC will designate who will control the air-
craft, who will perform the tasks such as checklists or radio calls, and who will
monitor any needed items.
Note: "Control" means responsible for flight control of the aircraft; either
manual or automatic.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Checklists
A challenge / response / response method is used to accomplish any check-
list. The PF initiates the proper checklist for the phase of flight or situation by
verbally calling for the checklist. The PM begins the check by the PF by read-
ing the checklist challenge item aloud and the required response. The PF is
responsible for verifying that the items designated as PF or his/her seat posi-
tion (i.e., LH or RH) are accomplished and for responding orally to the chal-
lenge with the appropriate response. Items designated on the checklist as PM
or by his seat position are the PM's responsibility. The PM reads the chal-
lenge and response, confirms the accomplishment of the item, and responds
orally to the challenge. Certain checklists can be performed almost entirely
by the PM by reading the checklist in this manner.
In all cases, the response by either pilot is confirmed by the other pilot and
any disagreement is resolved prior to continuing the checklist.
After the completion of any checklist, the PM states "______ checklist is com-
plete." This allows the PF to maintain situational awareness during each
phase of flight and prompts the PF to continue to the next checklist, if
required.
Omission of Checklists
While the PF is responsible for initiating checklists, the PM should suggest to
the PF whether a checklist should be started if, in the PM's opinion, a check-
list has been overlooked. As an expression of good crew resource manage-
ment, such prompting is appropriate for any flight situation, including training,
operations, or check rides.
Challenge / No Response
If the PM observes a flight deviation or critical situation, the PM must imedi-
ately inform the PF. If the PF does not respond by oral communication or
action, the PM must issue a second challenge that is loud and clear. If the PF
does not respond after the second challenge, the PM must ensure the safety
of the aircraft. The PM must announce that he/she is assuming control and
then take the necessary actions to return the aircraft to a safe operating enve-
lope.
Abnormal / Emergency Procedures
When any crewmember recognizes an abnormal or emergency condition that
crewmember should inform the other by verbally calling out the situation, indi-
cation, or concern observed. The PIC will designate who will control the air-
craft, who will perform the tasks such as checklists or radio calls, and who will
monitor any needed items.
Note: "Control" means responsible for flight control of the aircraft; either
manual or automatic.
Phenom 100 5-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Following these designations, the PF will call for the appropriate checklist.
The PM will accomplish the checklist items with the appropriate challenge
and response.
The pilot designated to fly the aircraft (i.e., PF) will not perform tasks that
compromise the primary responsibility to control the aircraft whether he/she
uses the autopilot or flies manually.
Both pilots must be able to respond to an emergency situation that requires
immediate corrective action without reference to a checklist. The elements of
an emergency procedure that must be performed without reference to the
appropriate checklist are called memory or recall items. When the memory
items are completed, accomplish all other abnormal and emergency proce-
dures while referring to the printed checklist.
When a checklist procedure calls for the movement or manipulation of con-
trols or switches critical to safety of flight (e.g., throttles, engine fire switches,
fire bottle discharge switch), the pilot performing the action obtains verifica-
tion from the other pilot that he is moving the correct control or switch prior to
initiating the action. The PM will normally perform these actions unless the
PM has limited access to the item
Any checklist action pertaining to a specific control, switch, or equipment that
is duplicated in the cockpit is read to include its relative position and the
action required (e.g., "Left Throttle - IDLE; Start / Stop - OFF"). Any challenge
that includes the response "as required" will be responded to with the position
/ status of the challenged item (e.g. on/off).
Time Critical Situations
Anytime any abnormal or emergency situation exists:
Engine Failure
Engine Fire
Engine Failure
Engine Fire
Aircraft status
Weather
Airport information
Route of flight
Extra
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Radio Tuning and Communication
The PM accomplishes navigation and communication radio tuning, identifica-
tion, and ground communication. For navigation radios, the PM tunes and
identifies all navigation aids. Before tuning the PF's radios, he announces the
NAVAID to be set. In tuning the primary NAVAID the PM coordinates with the
PF to ensure proper selection sequencing with the autopilot mode. After tun-
ing and identifying the PF's NAVAID, the PM announces "(Facility) tuned, and
identified."
In tuning the VHF radios for ATC communication, the PM places the newly
assigned frequency in the head not in use (i.e., pre-selected) at the time of
receipt. After contact on the new frequency, the PM retains the previously
assigned frequency for a reasonable time period.
Altitude Assignment
The PM sets the assigned altitude in the altitude selector and points to the
alerter while orally repeating the altitude. The PM continues to point to the
altitude alerter until the PF verbally confirms the altitude assignment and
alerter setting. PF responsibility can delegate if hand flying.
Pre-Departure Briefings
The PIC should conduct a pre-departure briefing prior to each flight. The
briefing should address potential problems, weather delays, safety consider-
ations, and operational issues. The briefing may be formal or informal, but
should include some standard items. The acronym AWARE works well to
ensure no points are missed. This is also an opportunity to brief any takeoff or
departure deviations from the SOP due to weather or runway conditions.
The acronym AWARE stands for the following:
Aircraft status
Weather
Airport information
Route of flight
Extra
Phenom 100 5-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Callouts At All Times
PF PM
At 1,000 Ft Above / Below Assigned Altitude
"____ (altitude) for ____ (altitude)."
(e.g., "9,000 for 10,000.")
"____ (altitude) for ____ (altitude)."
(e.g., "9,000 for 10,000.")
At Transition Altitude
"29.92 set. "29.92 set."
Any deviation from course, speed, altitude, glide slope
Respond to deviation.
"Correcting
Call the observed deviation by name,
e.g. "Altitude"
Altitude > 100'
Course > dot
G/S > dot
Heading > 10 degrees
Localizer > dot
Speed > VAP +/-10 kt
V
REF
Anytime below Below V
REF
V
REF
minus ______kts
Anytime greater than 10 kt below
V
REF
Sink rate
Inside FAF > 1000 fpm
Below
2000 > 2000 fpm
1000 > 1000 fpm
300' > 700 fpm
At 10,000 Ft Climbing or Descending
"10,000 ft. "10,000 ft."
Phenom 100 5-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Callouts At All Times
PF PM
At 1,000 Ft Above / Below Assigned Altitude
"____ (altitude) for ____ (altitude)."
(e.g., "9,000 for 10,000.")
"____ (altitude) for ____ (altitude)."
(e.g., "9,000 for 10,000.")
At Transition Altitude
"29.92 set. "29.92 set."
Any deviation from course, speed, altitude, glide slope
Respond to deviation.
"Correcting
Call the observed deviation by name,
e.g. "Altitude"
Altitude > 100'
Course > dot
G/S > dot
Heading > 10 degrees
Localizer > dot
Speed > VAP +/-10 kt
V
REF
Anytime below Below V
REF
V
REF
minus ______kts
Anytime greater than 10 kt below
V
REF
Sink rate
Inside FAF > 1000 fpm
Below
2000 > 2000 fpm
1000 > 1000 fpm
300' > 700 fpm
At 10,000 Ft Climbing or Descending
"10,000 ft. "10,000 ft."
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Standard Callouts At All Times (contiued)
PF PM
Approaching Localizer / Course and Glideslope
"Localizer / course alive."
"Glideslope alive."
"Localizer captured."
"Localizer / course alive."
"Glideslope alive."
"Localizer captured."
One dot above (Glidescope)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Standard Callouts At All Times (contiued)
PF PM
Approaching Localizer / Course and Glideslope
"Localizer / course alive."
"Glideslope alive."
"Localizer captured."
"Localizer / course alive."
"Glideslope alive."
"Localizer captured."
One dot above (Glidescope)
Phenom 100 5-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Procedures
The following procedures are standard for the indicated phase of flight. In the
event of an abnormal or emergency situation these procedures will be com-
plied with to the extent possible given the existing conditions.
Taxi
Takeoff Briefing
Brief the following:
Initial Altitude
Clearance Limit
SOP Deviations
Consider the following:
Weather
Obstacle Clearance
Both pilots mush check final approach and verify it is clear of traffic.
The PM will crosscheck runway versus airplane heading and confirm cor-
rect takeoff runway.
Just prior to takeoff roll the landing lights will be turned on. These lights
may be left off if reduced visibility causes the light to refract and blind the
pilot.
PF PM
Ensure airport diagram / taxi chart is out and visible to both pilots.
Before taxi check that left wing is
clear and call out "Clear Left
Before taxi check that right wing is
clear and call out "Clear Right"
Set heading bug to runway heading of expected runway on ATIS. Set head-
ing bug to assigned runway in taxi clearance if different. DO NOT use push
to center feature of heading bug when lining up on runway. Insure heading
bug matches runway heading when in position on runway.
Phenom 100 5-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Standard Procedures
The following procedures are standard for the indicated phase of flight. In the
event of an abnormal or emergency situation these procedures will be com-
plied with to the extent possible given the existing conditions.
Taxi
Takeoff Briefing
Brief the following:
Initial Altitude
Clearance Limit
SOP Deviations
Consider the following:
Weather
Obstacle Clearance
Both pilots mush check final approach and verify it is clear of traffic.
The PM will crosscheck runway versus airplane heading and confirm cor-
rect takeoff runway.
Just prior to takeoff roll the landing lights will be turned on. These lights
may be left off if reduced visibility causes the light to refract and blind the
pilot.
PF PM
Ensure airport diagram / taxi chart is out and visible to both pilots.
Before taxi check that left wing is
clear and call out "Clear Left
Before taxi check that right wing is
clear and call out "Clear Right"
Set heading bug to runway heading of expected runway on ATIS. Set head-
ing bug to assigned runway in taxi clearance if different. DO NOT use push
to center feature of heading bug when lining up on runway. Insure heading
bug matches runway heading when in position on runway.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Takeoff Procedure
PF PM
Check heading mode and TO mode
are engaged
Check heading mode and TO mode
are engaged
Advance thrust levers and call "Set
takeoff thrust"
After takeoff thrust is selected call
"Takeoff thrust set."
Verify ATR is active as required
At V
1
move hand from throttle to
yoke.
At V
R
rotate to FD commanded pitch
attitude.
Call out as appropriate:
"Airspeed alive."70 kts crosscheck."
"V
1
."
"Rotate."
"Positive rate."
At "Positive Rate" call "Gear Up Raise gear handle.
Verify gear indicates up.
When gear indicates up,
Immediately accomplish attitude cor-
relation check.
"PF's and PM's PFD displays agree.
"Pitch and bank angles are accept-
able.
"Positive climb indications continue
to be acceptable.
After PM's callout call "Flaps UP. At minimum 400 Ft AGL or 1500 Ft
AGL
Raise flaps on schedule
Verify flaps completely retracted.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Takeoff Procedure
PF PM
Check heading mode and TO mode
are engaged
Check heading mode and TO mode
are engaged
Advance thrust levers and call "Set
takeoff thrust"
After takeoff thrust is selected call
"Takeoff thrust set."
Verify ATR is active as required
At V
1
move hand from throttle to
yoke.
At V
R
rotate to FD commanded pitch
attitude.
Call out as appropriate:
"Airspeed alive."70 kts crosscheck."
"V
1
."
"Rotate."
"Positive rate."
At "Positive Rate" call "Gear Up Raise gear handle.
Verify gear indicates up.
When gear indicates up,
Immediately accomplish attitude cor-
relation check.
"PF's and PM's PFD displays agree.
"Pitch and bank angles are accept-
able.
"Positive climb indications continue
to be acceptable.
After PM's callout call "Flaps UP. At minimum 400 Ft AGL or 1500 Ft
AGL
Raise flaps on schedule
Verify flaps completely retracted.
Phenom 100 5-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Climb & Cruise Procedure
PF PM
When flaps retracted:
Call "Climb Thrust."
Set climb thrust then call "Climb
thrust set."
Turn off Seat belt sign when appro-
priate
After passing a MSA:
Accelerate to 200 KIAS/M.55
At 10,000 feet
Turn off Landing Lights
SIGNS/OUTLETS : As Required
At Transition Altitude
Set 29.92 Set 29.92
At Cruise Altitude
Call "Set MAX CRUISE Thrust Set max cruise thrust then call "Max
cruise thrust set."
Crosscheck altimeters. Check for
RVSM compliance. Note differences.
Phenom 100 5-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Climb & Cruise Procedure
PF PM
When flaps retracted:
Call "Climb Thrust."
Set climb thrust then call "Climb
thrust set."
Turn off Seat belt sign when appro-
priate
After passing a MSA:
Accelerate to 200 KIAS/M.55
At 10,000 feet
Turn off Landing Lights
SIGNS/OUTLETS : As Required
At Transition Altitude
Set 29.92 Set 29.92
At Cruise Altitude
Call "Set MAX CRUISE Thrust Set max cruise thrust then call "Max
cruise thrust set."
Crosscheck altimeters. Check for
RVSM compliance. Note differences.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Descent
Approach
PF PM
Prior to Descent
Insert/verify arrival and approach on
flight plan
Perform approach briefing
Complete Descent checklist
Prior to 1 minute to vertical path
select authorized descent altitude
and then select VNAV.
Obtain ATIS
Check landing data for current
conditions.
Compute approach and landing
bugs.
Setup FMS.
Tune and identify navaids
At Transition Level
Set QNH Set QNH
At 10,000'
Check speed below 250 kt
Maintain sterile cockpit below 10,000' above airport surface
Landing Lights on.
PF PM
Set approach and landing V speeds
Set barometric pressure altitude for approach minimums.
Brief approach to be flown. Follow along with approach briefing
insuring all pertinent items are cov-
ered.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
5-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Descent
Approach
PF PM
Prior to Descent
Insert/verify arrival and approach on
flight plan
Perform approach briefing
Complete Descent checklist
Prior to 1 minute to vertical path
select authorized descent altitude
and then select VNAV.
Obtain ATIS
Check landing data for current
conditions.
Compute approach and landing
bugs.
Setup FMS.
Tune and identify navaids
At Transition Level
Set QNH Set QNH
At 10,000'
Check speed below 250 kt
Maintain sterile cockpit below 10,000' above airport surface
Landing Lights on.
PF PM
Set approach and landing V speeds
Set barometric pressure altitude for approach minimums.
Brief approach to be flown. Follow along with approach briefing
insuring all pertinent items are cov-
ered.
Phenom 100 5-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Standard Operating Procedures
Stabilized Approach
The approach will be planned so that the aircraft is in final landing configura-
tion (gear down and landing flaps) and "stabilized" by 1000' AGL when on an
instrument approach and 500' AGL when on a visual approach.
"Stabilized" means:
At Approach Speed
Configuration
Approach Speed
Approach Course
DH / MDA Altitude
Field Elevation
Heading
Altitude
Intentions
At Approach Speed
Configuration
Approach Speed
Approach Course
DH / MDA Altitude
Field Elevation
Heading
Altitude
Intentions
Approach the edge of the taxi surface at a shallow angle until the out-
board side of the main gear wheel is near the edge;
Note: Anti skid protection is not available for emergency braking. There-
fore, rapid emergency/parking actuation can lead to tire skidding.
Note: In case of tire skidding, move the emergency/parking brake handle
a little and maintain normal airplane directional control using the
steering system.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-2 Phenom 100
March 2011 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
ment with the engine running, set the parking brake. Plan ahead - be sure
that the aircraft and its pilot(s) and passengers are ready for flight before call-
ing for takeoff clearance and all checklists are complete.
There are many combinations of turn angles, taxiway widths and taxiway sur-
face conditions, therefore pilot judgment must dictate the point of turn initia-
tion and the amount of nosewheel steering required for each turn.
The pilot shall avoid stopping the airplane during a turn, specially during tight
turns as excessive thrust may be required to start taxiing again.
Reduce the speed to an appropriate taxi speed according to the runway and
weather conditions prior to initiating the turn, especially during runway turnoff
after landing.
Some anticipation of the steering actuation is required due to the response
time of the steering system. Therefore, the pilot shall judge the amount of the
required anticipation as it depends on the desired turn radius and on the air-
plane speed.
Emergency Brake Technique
The adequate emergency brake utilization consist of pulling the emergency/
parking brake handle with care until the parking brake light illuminates.
Initiate braking actuation using very little handle displacement.
If it is necessary to adjust the airplane deceleration, the handle must be care-
fully moved up as required.
Steadily hold the emergency/parking brake handle at the desired position. Do
not keep moving the handle up and down in order to minimize the possibility
of tire skidding; use your thumb to staedy your hand while lifting gently.
Tight Turns
Differential braking and the application of thrust on the outside engine are
recommended for tight turns.
It is also recommended to initiate the turn before stopping the airplane (if
required, allow the airplane to roll straight ahead before initiating the turn
maneuver).
The suggested steps to accomplish tight turns are the following:
Approach the edge of the taxi surface at a shallow angle until the out-
board side of the main gear wheel is near the edge;
Note: Anti skid protection is not available for emergency braking. There-
fore, rapid emergency/parking actuation can lead to tire skidding.
Note: In case of tire skidding, move the emergency/parking brake handle
a little and maintain normal airplane directional control using the
steering system.
Phenom 100 6-3
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.3 March 2011
Maneuvers
Taxi the airplane so that the main gear tire is close to the runway edge;
Without stopping the airplane, initiate the turn using steering command
and applying inside main brake;
When turn completion is assured, reduce thrust, release main brake and
steer the airplane as required.
Before Takeoff
Prior to takeoff, consider the following:
The takeoff briefing, in accordance with SOP, should be clear, concise, and
pertinent to the specific takeoff. Navigation aids should be tuned and identi-
fied; the specific courses should be set.
Takeoff (General)
The primary instruments for setting takeoff thrust are the N
1
gauges. The man-
ufacturer's AFM and Operating Manual state that this power is set statically for
normal takeoffs and that charted takeoff performance is based on such a set-
ting.
Normal Standing Takeoff
Hold the brakes firmly and advance the throttles to Takeoff Detent. When
power is set, check engine instruments and release the brakes smoothly.
The pilot, while monitoring the instruments, should concentrate on directional
control. At 70 KIAS, crosscheck the airspeed indications.
Rolling Takeoff
A rolling takeoff may be accomplished when actual runway length and obsta-
cle clearance is not a factor. Once the aircraft is aligned with the runway,
advance the throttles to Takeoff Detent, check that Takeoff N
1
is set and mon-
itor instruments while concentrating on directional control.
NOTE: The AFM takeoff field length data and takeoff N
1
settings assume
a standing start. Embraer do not provide any Takeoff data for a rolling
takeoff, therefore, if performed, it will be the PIC's resposibility to assure
obstacle clearance.
clearance
Phenom 100 6-3
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.3 March 2011
Maneuvers
Taxi the airplane so that the main gear tire is close to the runway edge;
Without stopping the airplane, initiate the turn using steering command
and applying inside main brake;
When turn completion is assured, reduce thrust, release main brake and
steer the airplane as required.
Before Takeoff
Prior to takeoff, consider the following:
The takeoff briefing, in accordance with SOP, should be clear, concise, and
pertinent to the specific takeoff. Navigation aids should be tuned and identi-
fied; the specific courses should be set.
Takeoff (General)
The primary instruments for setting takeoff thrust are the N
1
gauges. The man-
ufacturer's AFM and Operating Manual state that this power is set statically for
normal takeoffs and that charted takeoff performance is based on such a set-
ting.
Normal Standing Takeoff
Hold the brakes firmly and advance the throttles to Takeoff Detent. When
power is set, check engine instruments and release the brakes smoothly.
The pilot, while monitoring the instruments, should concentrate on directional
control. At 70 KIAS, crosscheck the airspeed indications.
Rolling Takeoff
A rolling takeoff may be accomplished when actual runway length and obsta-
cle clearance is not a factor. Once the aircraft is aligned with the runway,
advance the throttles to Takeoff Detent, check that Takeoff N
1
is set and mon-
itor instruments while concentrating on directional control.
NOTE: The AFM takeoff field length data and takeoff N
1
settings assume
a standing start. Embraer do not provide any Takeoff data for a rolling
takeoff, therefore, if performed, it will be the PIC's resposibility to assure
obstacle clearance.
clearance
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-4 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Crosswind Takeoff
When required, a crosswind takeoff may be combined with any other takeoff.
Directional and lateral control throughout a crosswind takeoff are critical.
Applying full deflection of the control wheel into the wind at the beginning of
the takeoff roll and slowly decreasing deflection as airspeed increases to V
1
.
Takeoff Rotation
At V
R
, smoothly rotate to a takeoff pitch attitude of 9.5 when using Flaps 1
or 9 when Flaps 2. Smooth rotation prevents a decrease in airspeed.
Early or late rotation degrades takeoff performance.
Rejected Takeoff
The decision to reject a takeoff rests solely with the pilot. If a decision is made
to reject the takeoff it must be initiated so that stopping action can begin by
V1. When an abort decision is made the pilot should announce Abort . Prior
to 70 KIAS the takeoff can be rejected for system failure(s), unusual noise or
vibration, tire failure, abnormally slow acceleration, engine failure, fire or fire
warning, or if the airplane is unsafe or unable to fly. Above 70 KIAS, the take-
off should be rejected for engine failure, fire or fire warning, or if the airplane
is unsafe or unable to fly. Above V1, rejecting the takeoff is not recommended
unless the pilot judges the airplane incapable of flight.
Tire failures compromises both accelerate and stop distances. Prior to 70
knots, tire failures reduce acceleration capability and thus obstacle clearance
once airborne. The takeoff should be aborted. Above 70 knots, tire failures
reduce braking effectiveness and thus stopping capability. The takeoff should
be continued.
After the abort procedures are initiated and completed the pilot should assess
the situation and advise ATC, especially if the aircraft needs to remain on the
runway.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-4 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Crosswind Takeoff
When required, a crosswind takeoff may be combined with any other takeoff.
Directional and lateral control throughout a crosswind takeoff are critical.
Applying full deflection of the control wheel into the wind at the beginning of
the takeoff roll and slowly decreasing deflection as airspeed increases to V
1
.
Takeoff Rotation
At V
R
, smoothly rotate to a takeoff pitch attitude of 9.5 when using Flaps 1
or 9 when Flaps 2. Smooth rotation prevents a decrease in airspeed.
Early or late rotation degrades takeoff performance.
Rejected Takeoff
The decision to reject a takeoff rests solely with the pilot. If a decision is made
to reject the takeoff it must be initiated so that stopping action can begin by
V1. When an abort decision is made the pilot should announce Abort . Prior
to 70 KIAS the takeoff can be rejected for system failure(s), unusual noise or
vibration, tire failure, abnormally slow acceleration, engine failure, fire or fire
warning, or if the airplane is unsafe or unable to fly. Above 70 KIAS, the take-
off should be rejected for engine failure, fire or fire warning, or if the airplane
is unsafe or unable to fly. Above V1, rejecting the takeoff is not recommended
unless the pilot judges the airplane incapable of flight.
Tire failures compromises both accelerate and stop distances. Prior to 70
knots, tire failures reduce acceleration capability and thus obstacle clearance
once airborne. The takeoff should be aborted. Above 70 knots, tire failures
reduce braking effectiveness and thus stopping capability. The takeoff should
be continued.
After the abort procedures are initiated and completed the pilot should assess
the situation and advise ATC, especially if the aircraft needs to remain on the
runway.
Phenom 100 6-5
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.3 March 2011
Maneuvers
Initial Climb-Out
Once the vertical speed indicator and altimeter indicate a positive rate of
climb, move the landing gear lever to UP. Confirm gear has retracted and
monitor annunciators and engine instruments. When the airspeed increases
to V
2
KIAS, and at acceleration height, retracts the flaps on schedule.
At a minimum speed of 160 KIAS, continuous climb power should be set.
Climb
After setting the climb power to Climb setting and when clear of the airport
traffic area and above MSA, set FLC 200 KTS and complete the After Takeoff/
Climb checklist.
Through the climb, compare the indicated N
1
with the climb N
1
chart. N
1
RPM
increases with altitude; the climb setting should maintain correct N
1,
however
the N
1
indications should be checked with the N
1
climb charts. If a tempera-
ture inversion is encountered during the climb, closely monitor the climb N
1
setting to stay within the climb N
1
limits.
Observe the differential pressure/cabin altitude and cabin vertical speed for
proper operation and comfort rate. Periodic checks of time to climb remain-
ing, cabin altitude, and rate of cabin ascent provide required information to
determine necessary adjustments.
Cruise
Thrust Setting
Normally, climb power is maintained at level-off until acceleration to the
desired cruise Mach, then power is adjusted to Cruise. During the climb and
acceleration to cruise speed, the ITT should be monitored.
For maximum range, the thrust necessary to maintain optimum angle-of-
attack diminishes with fuel burnoff. As weight decreases, necessary thrust to
accomplish equal or greater performance also decreases.
Cabin Temperature
Monitor the environmental control panel to ensure proper comfort level for the
passengers and crew. During daylight, the cockpit may not be an accurate ref-
erence of cabin comfort level due to solar heating through cockpit windows.
For increased crew comfort, adjust the CKPT temperature selector to a
desired level.
Turbulent Air Penetration
Although the aircraft is not operationally restricted in rough air, flight through
severe turbulence should be avoided if possible.
Carefully plan turbulence avoidance strategy with an understanding of
mountain wave dynamics, thunderstorm characteristics, and weight versus
Phenom 100 6-5
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.3 March 2011
Maneuvers
Initial Climb-Out
Once the vertical speed indicator and altimeter indicate a positive rate of
climb, move the landing gear lever to UP. Confirm gear has retracted and
monitor annunciators and engine instruments. When the airspeed increases
to V
2
KIAS, and at acceleration height, retracts the flaps on schedule.
At a minimum speed of 160 KIAS, continuous climb power should be set.
Climb
After setting the climb power to Climb setting and when clear of the airport
traffic area and above MSA, set FLC 200 KTS and complete the After Takeoff/
Climb checklist.
Through the climb, compare the indicated N
1
with the climb N
1
chart. N
1
RPM
increases with altitude; the climb setting should maintain correct N
1,
however
the N
1
indications should be checked with the N
1
climb charts. If a tempera-
ture inversion is encountered during the climb, closely monitor the climb N
1
setting to stay within the climb N
1
limits.
Observe the differential pressure/cabin altitude and cabin vertical speed for
proper operation and comfort rate. Periodic checks of time to climb remain-
ing, cabin altitude, and rate of cabin ascent provide required information to
determine necessary adjustments.
Cruise
Thrust Setting
Normally, climb power is maintained at level-off until acceleration to the
desired cruise Mach, then power is adjusted to Cruise. During the climb and
acceleration to cruise speed, the ITT should be monitored.
For maximum range, the thrust necessary to maintain optimum angle-of-
attack diminishes with fuel burnoff. As weight decreases, necessary thrust to
accomplish equal or greater performance also decreases.
Cabin Temperature
Monitor the environmental control panel to ensure proper comfort level for the
passengers and crew. During daylight, the cockpit may not be an accurate ref-
erence of cabin comfort level due to solar heating through cockpit windows.
For increased crew comfort, adjust the CKPT temperature selector to a
desired level.
Turbulent Air Penetration
Although the aircraft is not operationally restricted in rough air, flight through
severe turbulence should be avoided if possible.
Carefully plan turbulence avoidance strategy with an understanding of
mountain wave dynamics, thunderstorm characteristics, and weight versus
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-6 Phenom 100
Mar 2011 Rev. 3 Developed for Training Purposes
altitude buffet margins. If severe turbulence is encountered, the following
steps are recommended.
1. Maximum recommended turbulent air penetration speed is 230 Kts or
M0.59 (ref. AFM Section 3).
2 Set thrust to maintain target airspeed and avoid large thrust variations..
Change thrust only for extreme airspeed variation.
3. With the autopilot not engaged, keep control movements moderate and
smooth. Maintain wings level and desired pitch attitude. Use the attitude
indicator as the primary instrument. In extreme drafts, large attitude
changes may occur. Do not make sudden, large control movements.
After establishing trim setting for penetration speed, do not change the
stabilizer trim.
4. Large altitude changes are possible in severe turbulence. Allow the alti-
tude to vary and maintain the desired attitude and airspeed. Do not
chase altitude or airspeed.
5. Ensure the yaw damper is engaged to reduce yaw/roll oscillations.
6. Turn on the FASTEN SEAT BELT sign.
Operation in Icing Conditions
The engine and windshield anti-ice systems prevent the accumulation of
icing; they should be turned on prior to encountering such conditions. Turning
on the wing inspection light illuminates the wing leading edge for ice detection
during night operations.
All anti-ice/deice systems must be checked and found operational prior to
flights into known icing conditions. Engine anti-ice should be used on the
ground or in the air when the indicated air temperature (RAT) is between
10C or less and visible moisture is present. Windshield anti-ice must be
turned on anytime icing is detected.
In icing conditions, turn engine anti-ice switches on and off one at a time,
pausing momentarily between moving each switch. If ice accumulations
CAUTION
Do not operate deice boots when indicated OAT is below -40C (-40F).
Note: Check anti-ice system for proper operation prior to entering areas in
which icing might be encountered.
Note: Power settings and airspeeds for maneuvering are target values and
will vary based upon aircraft gross weight, density altitude, and environ-
mental conditions such as icing.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-6 Phenom 100
Mar 2011 Rev. 3 Developed for Training Purposes
altitude buffet margins. If severe turbulence is encountered, the following
steps are recommended.
1. Maximum recommended turbulent air penetration speed is 230 Kts or
M0.59 (ref. AFM Section 3).
2 Set thrust to maintain target airspeed and avoid large thrust variations..
Change thrust only for extreme airspeed variation.
3. With the autopilot not engaged, keep control movements moderate and
smooth. Maintain wings level and desired pitch attitude. Use the attitude
indicator as the primary instrument. In extreme drafts, large attitude
changes may occur. Do not make sudden, large control movements.
After establishing trim setting for penetration speed, do not change the
stabilizer trim.
4. Large altitude changes are possible in severe turbulence. Allow the alti-
tude to vary and maintain the desired attitude and airspeed. Do not
chase altitude or airspeed.
5. Ensure the yaw damper is engaged to reduce yaw/roll oscillations.
6. Turn on the FASTEN SEAT BELT sign.
Operation in Icing Conditions
The engine and windshield anti-ice systems prevent the accumulation of
icing; they should be turned on prior to encountering such conditions. Turning
on the wing inspection light illuminates the wing leading edge for ice detection
during night operations.
All anti-ice/deice systems must be checked and found operational prior to
flights into known icing conditions. Engine anti-ice should be used on the
ground or in the air when the indicated air temperature (RAT) is between
10C or less and visible moisture is present. Windshield anti-ice must be
turned on anytime icing is detected.
In icing conditions, turn engine anti-ice switches on and off one at a time,
pausing momentarily between moving each switch. If ice accumulations
CAUTION
Do not operate deice boots when indicated OAT is below -40C (-40F).
Note: Check anti-ice system for proper operation prior to entering areas in
which icing might be encountered.
Note: Power settings and airspeeds for maneuvering are target values and
will vary based upon aircraft gross weight, density altitude, and environ-
mental conditions such as icing.
Phenom 100 6-7
Developed for Training Purposes Jan 2011 Rev.2
Maneuvers
break away and are ingested by the engines, pausing reduces the risk of a
dual flameout occurring.
If anti-ice is required during takeoff, turn the anti-ice system on prior to setting
takeoff power. For proper anti-ice operation and engine protection, ensure
adherence to the maximum anti-ice N
1
power settings for takeoff, climb, and
cruise.
Procedures for operating in icing conditions per the AFM must strictly be fol-
lowed.
Inflight Procedures
Steep Turns
Steep turns (e.g., 45 degrees bank) confirm the aerodynamic principle that
increasing bank requires increased pitch and power to maintain altitude.
At intermediate altitudes (e.g., 10,000 ft MSL), practice steep turns at 180
KIAS, 180 or 360 turns.
The initial engine power setting is about 68% N
1
. When passing through 30
degrees bank, increase power setting approximately 5% N
1
. Trim out back
pressure as needed. Lead the rollout heading approximately 10 degrees and
reduce thrust and pitch to the original setting. These maneuvers are to be
accomplished without reference to the flight director.
Unusual Attitudes
Recovery from Nose-High Attitude
After confirming a nose-high attitude, low-airspeed condition exists, apply
thrust while rolling toward the nearest horizon. Use up to 60 bank, depend-
ing on severity of the condition. When the nose reaches the horizon,
smoothly roll to a wings-level attitude and recover to level flight.
Recovery from Nose-Low Attitude
After confirming a nose-low attitude with airspeed increasing, reduce thrust to
idle while simultaneously rolling to a wings-level attitude. Increase pitch atti-
tude to recover to straight and level flight. Use caution to avoid exceeding G-
limits during recovery.
Stall Recognition and Recovery
CAUTION
The following discussion is presented only in the context of recovery training.
Stalls in high performance aircraft should not be deliberately executed unless
they are part of a supervised pilot training program. Safety of flight consider-
ations dictate that the utmost caution be employed during such exercises.
Phenom 100 6-7
Developed for Training Purposes Jan 2011 Rev.2
Maneuvers
break away and are ingested by the engines, pausing reduces the risk of a
dual flameout occurring.
If anti-ice is required during takeoff, turn the anti-ice system on prior to setting
takeoff power. For proper anti-ice operation and engine protection, ensure
adherence to the maximum anti-ice N
1
power settings for takeoff, climb, and
cruise.
Procedures for operating in icing conditions per the AFM must strictly be fol-
lowed.
Inflight Procedures
Steep Turns
Steep turns (e.g., 45 degrees bank) confirm the aerodynamic principle that
increasing bank requires increased pitch and power to maintain altitude.
At intermediate altitudes (e.g., 10,000 ft MSL), practice steep turns at 180
KIAS, 180 or 360 turns.
The initial engine power setting is about 68% N
1
. When passing through 30
degrees bank, increase power setting approximately 5% N
1
. Trim out back
pressure as needed. Lead the rollout heading approximately 10 degrees and
reduce thrust and pitch to the original setting. These maneuvers are to be
accomplished without reference to the flight director.
Unusual Attitudes
Recovery from Nose-High Attitude
After confirming a nose-high attitude, low-airspeed condition exists, apply
thrust while rolling toward the nearest horizon. Use up to 60 bank, depend-
ing on severity of the condition. When the nose reaches the horizon,
smoothly roll to a wings-level attitude and recover to level flight.
Recovery from Nose-Low Attitude
After confirming a nose-low attitude with airspeed increasing, reduce thrust to
idle while simultaneously rolling to a wings-level attitude. Increase pitch atti-
tude to recover to straight and level flight. Use caution to avoid exceeding G-
limits during recovery.
Stall Recognition and Recovery
CAUTION
The following discussion is presented only in the context of recovery training.
Stalls in high performance aircraft should not be deliberately executed unless
they are part of a supervised pilot training program. Safety of flight consider-
ations dictate that the utmost caution be employed during such exercises.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Approach to Stall
As the aircraft approaches a stall, it also approaches the edge of its controlla-
bility envelope. The PRIMARY concern is to recover a margin of controllabil-
ity. The SECONDARY concern is to recover/regain any altitude sacrificed in
regaining a SAFE margin of controllability.
Initial practice approaches to stalls may result in a loss of altitude. As profi-
ciency increases, recognizing the controllability margin and executing the rec-
ommended recovery techniques will improve, and altitude loss should
diminish.
Practice approach to stalls during training will facilitate developing good and
safe recovery techniques should stalls be encountered in flight.
Just as in the steep turn exercise, approach to stall training should take place
at intermediate altitudes between 9,000 ft to 11,000 ft, recommended. Before
and during all the approach to stall maneuvering the airspace practice area
must be clear of any conflicting traffic. This training involves a stick pusher
recovery exercise in a clean configuration and three approach to stall exer-
cises: clean configuration, takeoff configuration, with a turn using 15 to 30
degrees of bank, and a landing configuration approach to stall. Procedures
to set up the approach to stall are to set the power at 45% N1, elevator trim to
maintain altitude until 120 KIAS then back pressure is utilized to maintain alti-
tude. At the first indication of a stall, with the exception of the stick pusher
exercise, stall recovery procedures are initiated.
Stick Pusher Recovery
The Stall Warning and Protection system on the Phenom incorporates a stick
pusher that engages to prevent the aircraft from entering a potentially hazard-
ous stall condition. Normally the recovery from an approach to a stall is
made at the first indication of a stall, i.e, the first aural warning. However, if
for some reason the pilot was to ignore these initial warnings and the stick
pusher was to activate he/she must be able to recover from this situation.
The stick pusher activation commands the control wheel to abruptly pitch
down with around 150 lbs of forward force. The recovery from this downward
movement must not be too quick as a secondary pusher action could occur.
As the nose is pushed down, firmly, but smoothly, bring in back pressure
while advancing the thrust levers to the MAX position, and climb back to alti-
tude. Altitude loss should be about 300 ft to 400 ft. Once the recovery is
Note: Power settings and airspeeds for maneuvering are target values and
will vary based upon aircraft gross weight, density altitude and environ-
mental conditions such as icing. Stall practice is not recommended in
icing,
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Approach to Stall
As the aircraft approaches a stall, it also approaches the edge of its controlla-
bility envelope. The PRIMARY concern is to recover a margin of controllabil-
ity. The SECONDARY concern is to recover/regain any altitude sacrificed in
regaining a SAFE margin of controllability.
Initial practice approaches to stalls may result in a loss of altitude. As profi-
ciency increases, recognizing the controllability margin and executing the rec-
ommended recovery techniques will improve, and altitude loss should
diminish.
Practice approach to stalls during training will facilitate developing good and
safe recovery techniques should stalls be encountered in flight.
Just as in the steep turn exercise, approach to stall training should take place
at intermediate altitudes between 9,000 ft to 11,000 ft, recommended. Before
and during all the approach to stall maneuvering the airspace practice area
must be clear of any conflicting traffic. This training involves a stick pusher
recovery exercise in a clean configuration and three approach to stall exer-
cises: clean configuration, takeoff configuration, with a turn using 15 to 30
degrees of bank, and a landing configuration approach to stall. Procedures
to set up the approach to stall are to set the power at 45% N1, elevator trim to
maintain altitude until 120 KIAS then back pressure is utilized to maintain alti-
tude. At the first indication of a stall, with the exception of the stick pusher
exercise, stall recovery procedures are initiated.
Stick Pusher Recovery
The Stall Warning and Protection system on the Phenom incorporates a stick
pusher that engages to prevent the aircraft from entering a potentially hazard-
ous stall condition. Normally the recovery from an approach to a stall is
made at the first indication of a stall, i.e, the first aural warning. However, if
for some reason the pilot was to ignore these initial warnings and the stick
pusher was to activate he/she must be able to recover from this situation.
The stick pusher activation commands the control wheel to abruptly pitch
down with around 150 lbs of forward force. The recovery from this downward
movement must not be too quick as a secondary pusher action could occur.
As the nose is pushed down, firmly, but smoothly, bring in back pressure
while advancing the thrust levers to the MAX position, and climb back to alti-
tude. Altitude loss should be about 300 ft to 400 ft. Once the recovery is
Note: Power settings and airspeeds for maneuvering are target values and
will vary based upon aircraft gross weight, density altitude and environ-
mental conditions such as icing. Stall practice is not recommended in
icing,
Phenom 100 6-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
made, the set up procedure for the next approach to stall maneuver can
occur.
Clean Configuration Approach to Stall
This approach to stall training is to simulate a pending stall at cruise altitude
where a failure to monitor the airspeed has occurred. Once the first indication
of a stall is recognized the TO/GA Button is pressed, thrust levers are
advanced to the TO/GA position, the back pressure is slightly relaxed with lit-
tle or no loss of altitude. Once a safe airspeed and altitude are reached a
transition is made to the next stall series.
Takeoff/Departure Approach to Stall
This approach to stall training simulates an initial departure in the take off
configuration with a turn. The aircraft configuration is gear down, flaps 1, and
a turn is established, usually, with 20 degrees of bank. When the first indica-
tion of a stall occurs simultaneously the wings are leveled, the back pressure
is slightly relaxed, to reduce the angle of attack, the TO/GA button is pressed
and the thrust levers are advanced to the TO/GA setting position. Once a
positive rate of climb is started the gear is raised and flaps retracted on
schedule. Little or no loss of altitude should be experienced. When a safe alti-
tude and airspeed is achieved transition to the next maneuver.
Landing Configuration Approach to Stall
The landing configuration approach to stall is used to practice encountering a
near stall situation while on final approach in the landing configuration: gear
down, flaps full. When the first warning of an impending stall occurs the go-
around procedure is initiated. The TO/GA Button is pressed, thrust levers are
quickly advanced to the TO/GA setting, slight reduction in back pressure is
applied to reduce the induced drag, flap lever set to the 2 position, with a pos-
itive rate of climb the gear is raised, as airspeed increases a climb continues
to a safe altitude, flaps retracted on schedule.
Instrument Procedures
Holding
The maximum holding speeds are:
14,000 ft MSL and below 230 KIAS unless posted as 210 KIAS
Clean configuration
Slow to holding speed within three minutes of reaching the holding fix. Hold-
ing pattern recommended entries are parallel, teardrop, and direct.
Phenom 100 6-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
made, the set up procedure for the next approach to stall maneuver can
occur.
Clean Configuration Approach to Stall
This approach to stall training is to simulate a pending stall at cruise altitude
where a failure to monitor the airspeed has occurred. Once the first indication
of a stall is recognized the TO/GA Button is pressed, thrust levers are
advanced to the TO/GA position, the back pressure is slightly relaxed with lit-
tle or no loss of altitude. Once a safe airspeed and altitude are reached a
transition is made to the next stall series.
Takeoff/Departure Approach to Stall
This approach to stall training simulates an initial departure in the take off
configuration with a turn. The aircraft configuration is gear down, flaps 1, and
a turn is established, usually, with 20 degrees of bank. When the first indica-
tion of a stall occurs simultaneously the wings are leveled, the back pressure
is slightly relaxed, to reduce the angle of attack, the TO/GA button is pressed
and the thrust levers are advanced to the TO/GA setting position. Once a
positive rate of climb is started the gear is raised and flaps retracted on
schedule. Little or no loss of altitude should be experienced. When a safe alti-
tude and airspeed is achieved transition to the next maneuver.
Landing Configuration Approach to Stall
The landing configuration approach to stall is used to practice encountering a
near stall situation while on final approach in the landing configuration: gear
down, flaps full. When the first warning of an impending stall occurs the go-
around procedure is initiated. The TO/GA Button is pressed, thrust levers are
quickly advanced to the TO/GA setting, slight reduction in back pressure is
applied to reduce the induced drag, flap lever set to the 2 position, with a pos-
itive rate of climb the gear is raised, as airspeed increases a climb continues
to a safe altitude, flaps retracted on schedule.
Instrument Procedures
Holding
The maximum holding speeds are:
14,000 ft MSL and below 230 KIAS unless posted as 210 KIAS
Clean configuration
Slow to holding speed within three minutes of reaching the holding fix. Hold-
ing pattern recommended entries are parallel, teardrop, and direct.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Outbound timing begins over or abeam the holding fix, whichever occurs
later. If the abeam position cannot be determined, start timing when the turn
to outbound is completed.
The initial outbound leg is flown for one or one-and-one-half minute(s) as
appropriate for altitude.
Inbound leg time at 14,000 ft MSL or below is one minute. Above 14,000 ft
MSL, the inbound leg time is one-and-one-half minutes.
Timing of subsequent outbound legs should be adjusted as necessary to
achieve proper inbound leg time. For a crosswind correction, double the
inbound drift correction on the outbound leg.
Normal Descent
Condensation Precautions
Both windshield anti-ice switches should be in the ON position.
Check that pressurization is set to landing field elevation (LFE).
Pressurization
Monitor the differential pressure and cabin altitude throughout descent. The
most comfortable condition occurs when cabin descent is distributed over the
majority of the aircraft descent time.
Anti-Icing
All anti-ice systems should be on when operating in visible moisture if the
indicated outside air temperature is +10C or colder.
Approach
Double-check landing field information and estimated arrival gross weight;
check runway requirements, determine V
REF
and set airspeed bugs in accor-
dance with the SOP. When descending through the transition altitude, set the
altimeters to field pressure and check for agreement.
Flight Director
The flight director is effective for making an accurate approach in adverse
weather conditions. If command bars are followed precisely, the flight director
computes drift corrections based on track results. These computations com-
mand slow and deliberate corrections toward interception of track and
glideslope.
While following the flight director commands, remember to cross check the
raw data presentations. The flight director is extremely reliable, but the com-
mand bar(s) displays computed (i.e., trend) information only.
Monitor warning messages for indication of a malfunction. If the computer is
not working properly, erroneous information may be presented.
Instrument Approach Considerations
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Outbound timing begins over or abeam the holding fix, whichever occurs
later. If the abeam position cannot be determined, start timing when the turn
to outbound is completed.
The initial outbound leg is flown for one or one-and-one-half minute(s) as
appropriate for altitude.
Inbound leg time at 14,000 ft MSL or below is one minute. Above 14,000 ft
MSL, the inbound leg time is one-and-one-half minutes.
Timing of subsequent outbound legs should be adjusted as necessary to
achieve proper inbound leg time. For a crosswind correction, double the
inbound drift correction on the outbound leg.
Normal Descent
Condensation Precautions
Both windshield anti-ice switches should be in the ON position.
Check that pressurization is set to landing field elevation (LFE).
Pressurization
Monitor the differential pressure and cabin altitude throughout descent. The
most comfortable condition occurs when cabin descent is distributed over the
majority of the aircraft descent time.
Anti-Icing
All anti-ice systems should be on when operating in visible moisture if the
indicated outside air temperature is +10C or colder.
Approach
Double-check landing field information and estimated arrival gross weight;
check runway requirements, determine V
REF
and set airspeed bugs in accor-
dance with the SOP. When descending through the transition altitude, set the
altimeters to field pressure and check for agreement.
Flight Director
The flight director is effective for making an accurate approach in adverse
weather conditions. If command bars are followed precisely, the flight director
computes drift corrections based on track results. These computations com-
mand slow and deliberate corrections toward interception of track and
glideslope.
While following the flight director commands, remember to cross check the
raw data presentations. The flight director is extremely reliable, but the com-
mand bar(s) displays computed (i.e., trend) information only.
Monitor warning messages for indication of a malfunction. If the computer is
not working properly, erroneous information may be presented.
Instrument Approach Considerations
Phenom 100 6-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
Several factors should be considered prior to commencing an approach in a
high performance jet aircraft. The pilot must have a thorough knowledge of
the destination and alternate weather conditions before descending out of the
high altitude structure. Many weather and traffic advisory sources are avail-
able, including:
Flight Service Stations that may be used enroute at any time to obtain the
latest destination and alternate weather conditions
ATIS.
If weather is at or near minimums for the approaches available, review the
time and fuel requirements to an alternate. To continue the approach to a
landing after arrival at minimums, FAA - FAR 91.175 requires that:
(c) Operation below DH or MDA. Where a DH or MDA is applicable, no pilot
may operate an aircraft, except a military aircraft of the United States, at any
airport below the authorized MDA or continue an approach below the autho-
rized DH unless
(1) The aircraft is continuously in a position from which a descent to a
landing on the intended runway can be made at a normal rate of descent
using normal maneuvers, and for operations conducted under part 121 or
part 135 unless that descent rate will allow touchdown to occur within the
touchdown zone of the runway of the intended landing;
(2) The flight visibility is not less than the visibility prescribed in the stan-
dard instrument approach being used; and
(3) Except for a Category II or Category III approach where any neces-
sary visual reference requirements are specified by the Administrator, at
least one of the following visual references for the intended runway is dis-
tinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot:
(i) The approach light system, except that the pilot may not descend
below 100 ft above the touchdown zone elevation using the approach
lights as a reference unless the red terminating bars or the red side
row bars are also distinctly visible and identifiable.
(ii) The threshold.
(iii) The threshold markings.
(iv) The threshold lights.
(v) The runway end identifier lights.
(vi) The visual approach slope indicator.
(vii) The touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings.
Phenom 100 6-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
Several factors should be considered prior to commencing an approach in a
high performance jet aircraft. The pilot must have a thorough knowledge of
the destination and alternate weather conditions before descending out of the
high altitude structure. Many weather and traffic advisory sources are avail-
able, including:
Flight Service Stations that may be used enroute at any time to obtain the
latest destination and alternate weather conditions
ATIS.
If weather is at or near minimums for the approaches available, review the
time and fuel requirements to an alternate. To continue the approach to a
landing after arrival at minimums, FAA - FAR 91.175 requires that:
(c) Operation below DH or MDA. Where a DH or MDA is applicable, no pilot
may operate an aircraft, except a military aircraft of the United States, at any
airport below the authorized MDA or continue an approach below the autho-
rized DH unless
(1) The aircraft is continuously in a position from which a descent to a
landing on the intended runway can be made at a normal rate of descent
using normal maneuvers, and for operations conducted under part 121 or
part 135 unless that descent rate will allow touchdown to occur within the
touchdown zone of the runway of the intended landing;
(2) The flight visibility is not less than the visibility prescribed in the stan-
dard instrument approach being used; and
(3) Except for a Category II or Category III approach where any neces-
sary visual reference requirements are specified by the Administrator, at
least one of the following visual references for the intended runway is dis-
tinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot:
(i) The approach light system, except that the pilot may not descend
below 100 ft above the touchdown zone elevation using the approach
lights as a reference unless the red terminating bars or the red side
row bars are also distinctly visible and identifiable.
(ii) The threshold.
(iii) The threshold markings.
(iv) The threshold lights.
(v) The runway end identifier lights.
(vi) The visual approach slope indicator.
(vii) The touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-12 Phenom 100
March 2011 Rev.3 Developed for Training Purposes
(viii) The touchdown zone lights.
(ix) The runway or runway markings.
(x) The runway lights.
(d) Landing. No pilot operating an aircraft, except a military aircraft of the
United States, may land that aircraft when the flight visibility is less than the
visibility prescribed in the standard instrument approach procedure being
used.
EASA/JAA use the 1,000ft 'Approach Ban' rule - Before decending below
1,000ft AGL the required minimum visibility for the approach should prevail
otherwise the approach should be discontinued.
VFR Traffic Pattern
Traffic pattern altitude for jets normally is 1,500 ft AGL. In a clean configura-
tion, slow to a minimum of 180 kts.
Initiate the Approach checklist no later than the downwind leg entry point;
lower flaps to Flaps 1. The minimum airspeed on downwind is 150 KIAS.
Lower the gear opposite the touchdown zone or about two miles out on base
leg or straight-in final (but no lower than traffic pattern altitude).
Set Flaps 2 and maintain 120 KIAS until the turn is completed on final or
descent is started if straight-in. Set Flaps landing and maintain V
REF
. Verify
autopilot disengaged on final approach and touchdown at V
REF
.
Approaches
Checklist and Configuration
Consider completing the Approach Checklist shortly after programing the
Garmin and briefing the approach. Flaps should be zero, airspeed 180 KIAS
and gear up approaching the airport enviroment.
If the aircraft is receiving radar vectors for an approach, initiate the Before
Landing checklist and aircraft configuration changes when abeam the FAF
outbound, or one to three miles before the FAF for a straight-in approach.
At uncontrolled airports, make all required position/intention reports on the
appropriate Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF).
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-12 Phenom 100
March 2011 Rev.3 Developed for Training Purposes
(viii) The touchdown zone lights.
(ix) The runway or runway markings.
(x) The runway lights.
(d) Landing. No pilot operating an aircraft, except a military aircraft of the
United States, may land that aircraft when the flight visibility is less than the
visibility prescribed in the standard instrument approach procedure being
used.
EASA/JAA use the 1,000ft 'Approach Ban' rule - Before decending below
1,000ft AGL the required minimum visibility for the approach should prevail
otherwise the approach should be discontinued.
VFR Traffic Pattern
Traffic pattern altitude for jets normally is 1,500 ft AGL. In a clean configura-
tion, slow to a minimum of 180 kts.
Initiate the Approach checklist no later than the downwind leg entry point;
lower flaps to Flaps 1. The minimum airspeed on downwind is 150 KIAS.
Lower the gear opposite the touchdown zone or about two miles out on base
leg or straight-in final (but no lower than traffic pattern altitude).
Set Flaps 2 and maintain 120 KIAS until the turn is completed on final or
descent is started if straight-in. Set Flaps landing and maintain V
REF
. Verify
autopilot disengaged on final approach and touchdown at V
REF
.
Approaches
Checklist and Configuration
Consider completing the Approach Checklist shortly after programing the
Garmin and briefing the approach. Flaps should be zero, airspeed 180 KIAS
and gear up approaching the airport enviroment.
If the aircraft is receiving radar vectors for an approach, initiate the Before
Landing checklist and aircraft configuration changes when abeam the FAF
outbound, or one to three miles before the FAF for a straight-in approach.
At uncontrolled airports, make all required position/intention reports on the
appropriate Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF).
Phenom 100 6-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
Typical Precision Approach (ILS)
An ILS approach is normal when both engines, the appropriate ILS facilities,
and airborne equipment are operating normally. Accomplish the following:
1. When established on the localizer inbound to the FAF, ensure flaps are
set at Flaps 1 and the APR armed function is selected.
2. Maintain airspeed at 150 KIAS and initiate the Before Landing checklist
when aircraft is configured.
3. When the glideslope is active, lower the landing gear, set flaps 2, Airspeed
120 KIAS
4. When glide slope indicates one dot prior to intercept, set landing Flaps
and maintain V
REF
.
5. Passing the outer marker, verify the altitude over the outer marker is cor-
rect, read and verify the Before Landing checklist.
6. Maintain airspeed at V
REF
.
7. At or before DA, establish visual contact with the runway.
8. Reduce power slightly to ensure crossing the runway threshold at V
REF
and verify the autopilot is disengaged prior to touchdown.
Typical Non-Precision Approach and Landing
1. When established on the inbound course to the FAF, select Flaps 1 main-
tain 150 KIAS to intercept inbound course and NAV is selected.
2. Extend landing gear and set flaps to Flaps 2 maintain 120 KIAS.
3. Select landing flaps and maintain V
REF
flaps
4. Upon crossing FAF, descend to MDA while maintaining airspeed to
maneuvering. Vertical speed in the descent should normally be 500 to
1,000 fpm.
5. After leveling off at MDA, increase power to hold airspeed at flap full
maneuvering speed while proceeding to the MAP.
6. With the runway environment in sight, disengage the autopilot and com-
plete the Before Landing checklist. Maintain V
REF
while intercepting the
proper visual glide path for landing. Cross the landing threshold at V
REF
.
Go-Around/Missed Approach
and Visual Approach/Balked Landing
Accomplish the Go-Around procedure at the DA or MDA with time expired (if
applicable) and runway visual reference either not in sight or not in a position
from which a normal visual landing approach can be accomplished.
An approach with a visual descent point (VDP) positions the aircraft for a nor-
mal glide slope to landing. When an aircraft proceeds beyond the VDP with-
Phenom 100 6-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
Typical Precision Approach (ILS)
An ILS approach is normal when both engines, the appropriate ILS facilities,
and airborne equipment are operating normally. Accomplish the following:
1. When established on the localizer inbound to the FAF, ensure flaps are
set at Flaps 1 and the APR armed function is selected.
2. Maintain airspeed at 150 KIAS and initiate the Before Landing checklist
when aircraft is configured.
3. When the glideslope is active, lower the landing gear, set flaps 2, Airspeed
120 KIAS
4. When glide slope indicates one dot prior to intercept, set landing Flaps
and maintain V
REF
.
5. Passing the outer marker, verify the altitude over the outer marker is cor-
rect, read and verify the Before Landing checklist.
6. Maintain airspeed at V
REF
.
7. At or before DA, establish visual contact with the runway.
8. Reduce power slightly to ensure crossing the runway threshold at V
REF
and verify the autopilot is disengaged prior to touchdown.
Typical Non-Precision Approach and Landing
1. When established on the inbound course to the FAF, select Flaps 1 main-
tain 150 KIAS to intercept inbound course and NAV is selected.
2. Extend landing gear and set flaps to Flaps 2 maintain 120 KIAS.
3. Select landing flaps and maintain V
REF
flaps
4. Upon crossing FAF, descend to MDA while maintaining airspeed to
maneuvering. Vertical speed in the descent should normally be 500 to
1,000 fpm.
5. After leveling off at MDA, increase power to hold airspeed at flap full
maneuvering speed while proceeding to the MAP.
6. With the runway environment in sight, disengage the autopilot and com-
plete the Before Landing checklist. Maintain V
REF
while intercepting the
proper visual glide path for landing. Cross the landing threshold at V
REF
.
Go-Around/Missed Approach
and Visual Approach/Balked Landing
Accomplish the Go-Around procedure at the DA or MDA with time expired (if
applicable) and runway visual reference either not in sight or not in a position
from which a normal visual landing approach can be accomplished.
An approach with a visual descent point (VDP) positions the aircraft for a nor-
mal glide slope to landing. When an aircraft proceeds beyond the VDP with-
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-14 Phenom 100
March 2011 Rev.3 Developed for Training Purposes
out visual reference to the runway, the probability of a missed approach is
increased.
Go-Around Procedure
Accomplish the following:
1. Depress the TO/GA button on either thrust lever.
2. Apply go-around TO/GA power
3. Set go-around flaps to Flaps 1 or Flaps 2 depending on approach
configuration. Retract the landing gear when a positive rate of climb is
indicated on both the altimeter and VSI.
4. Continue the climb at V
AC
until a safe acceleration altitude is reached.
5. When clear of obstacles and appropriate airspeed, fully retract flaps
(Flaps 0) and accelerate to V
FS
. Adjust pitch attitude and power as nec-
essary.
6. Reduce power to Climb. At the relatively light gross weight at which
missed approaches are normally accomplished, the aircraft accelerates
quickly. Pitch and power need to be adjusted accordingly.
7. Confirm the level-off altitude and heading/course needed for the Go-
Around/Missed Approach procedure. Comply with the published missed
approach instructions unless other directions are received from ATC.
After a Missed Approach - Departing the Area
Accomplish the following.
1. Accelerate to normal climb speed.
2. Complete the After Takeoff/Climb Checklist
3. Follow normal climb out procedures.
Circling Approach
A circling approach is an instrument approach requiring a heading change of
30 degrees or more to align the aircraft with the landing runway.
Turbulence, strong winds, poor visibility, and low maneuvering altitude are
factors that must be considered when planning a circling approach. Plan to
use a published minimum circling altitude and distance appropriate to the air-
speed or approach category. The Phenom 100 is certified a Category B air-
craft for straight in approaches.
At uncontrolled airports, observe local traffic direction and restrictions.
It is recommended that the approach be flown with gear down and flaps at
Flaps 2 until arriving at a position Abeam the threshold then landing flaps.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-14 Phenom 100
March 2011 Rev.3 Developed for Training Purposes
out visual reference to the runway, the probability of a missed approach is
increased.
Go-Around Procedure
Accomplish the following:
1. Depress the TO/GA button on either thrust lever.
2. Apply go-around TO/GA power
3. Set go-around flaps to Flaps 1 or Flaps 2 depending on approach
configuration. Retract the landing gear when a positive rate of climb is
indicated on both the altimeter and VSI.
4. Continue the climb at V
AC
until a safe acceleration altitude is reached.
5. When clear of obstacles and appropriate airspeed, fully retract flaps
(Flaps 0) and accelerate to V
FS
. Adjust pitch attitude and power as nec-
essary.
6. Reduce power to Climb. At the relatively light gross weight at which
missed approaches are normally accomplished, the aircraft accelerates
quickly. Pitch and power need to be adjusted accordingly.
7. Confirm the level-off altitude and heading/course needed for the Go-
Around/Missed Approach procedure. Comply with the published missed
approach instructions unless other directions are received from ATC.
After a Missed Approach - Departing the Area
Accomplish the following.
1. Accelerate to normal climb speed.
2. Complete the After Takeoff/Climb Checklist
3. Follow normal climb out procedures.
Circling Approach
A circling approach is an instrument approach requiring a heading change of
30 degrees or more to align the aircraft with the landing runway.
Turbulence, strong winds, poor visibility, and low maneuvering altitude are
factors that must be considered when planning a circling approach. Plan to
use a published minimum circling altitude and distance appropriate to the air-
speed or approach category. The Phenom 100 is certified a Category B air-
craft for straight in approaches.
At uncontrolled airports, observe local traffic direction and restrictions.
It is recommended that the approach be flown with gear down and flaps at
Flaps 2 until arriving at a position Abeam the threshold then landing flaps.
Phenom 100 6-15
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Maneuvers
While maneuvering during a circling approach, fly a minimum of 120 KIAS.
When established on final in the landing configuration, fly at V
REF
to cross the
runway threshold at V
REF
.
Single Engine Operation
Engine Failure Above V
1
- Takeoff Continued
With an engine fire or failure indication after V
1
, continue the takeoff.
Maintain directional control using the rudder/nosewheel steering, and accel-
erate to V
R
. At V
R
, rotate the aircraft and with a positive rate of climb is
established, raise the landing gear and maintain V
2
speed for the climb and
identify the affected engine.
When clear of obstacles and at a minimum of 400 ft AGL select a lateral mode.
At 1000 ft. AGL, engage the Autopilot and press ALT. As the aircraft accel-
erates begin flap retraction on schedule (from Flap 1 to Zero = V2 + 11Kt,
from Flap 2 to Flap 1 = V2 + 9Kt, from Flap 1 to Zero = V2 + 20Kt).
At V
FS
select FLC and continue the climb to 1500 ft AGL then reduce power
to CON/CLB and set FLC to speed 160Kt. When aircraft is stabilized, read
the appropriate QRH check-list followed by the Normal check-list. In case of
fire, accomplish the memory items after flaps are retracted. Advise ATC and
passengers of the emergency situation when able.
Single Engine Precision/Non-Precision Approach
and Landing
A single engine inoperative approach is flown essentially the same as an
approach with both engines operating. On final approach, verify flaps 2 and
V
REF
(full) + 10.
Up to the final descent point, the aircraft is configured normally with the previ-
ously recommended speeds flown for each configuration.
If rudder trim is used during approach to counter asymmetric thrust, zero the
rudder trim prior to, or during the landing power reduction to prevent
unwanted yaw. Thrust reduction and flare are similar to a normal landing.
Thrust reduction should be slower than normal to counter roll due to yaw
effect. Consequently, slightly less flare than normal is required to prevent
floating.
After touchdown, lower the nose, apply wheel braking as required and keep
the wings level. Use rudder and differential braking to maintain directional
control.
Phenom 100 6-15
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Maneuvers
While maneuvering during a circling approach, fly a minimum of 120 KIAS.
When established on final in the landing configuration, fly at V
REF
to cross the
runway threshold at V
REF
.
Single Engine Operation
Engine Failure Above V
1
- Takeoff Continued
With an engine fire or failure indication after V
1
, continue the takeoff.
Maintain directional control using the rudder/nosewheel steering, and accel-
erate to V
R
. At V
R
, rotate the aircraft and with a positive rate of climb is
established, raise the landing gear and maintain V
2
speed for the climb and
identify the affected engine.
When clear of obstacles and at a minimum of 400 ft AGL select a lateral mode.
At 1000 ft. AGL, engage the Autopilot and press ALT. As the aircraft accel-
erates begin flap retraction on schedule (from Flap 1 to Zero = V2 + 11Kt,
from Flap 2 to Flap 1 = V2 + 9Kt, from Flap 1 to Zero = V2 + 20Kt).
At V
FS
select FLC and continue the climb to 1500 ft AGL then reduce power
to CON/CLB and set FLC to speed 160Kt. When aircraft is stabilized, read
the appropriate QRH check-list followed by the Normal check-list. In case of
fire, accomplish the memory items after flaps are retracted. Advise ATC and
passengers of the emergency situation when able.
Single Engine Precision/Non-Precision Approach
and Landing
A single engine inoperative approach is flown essentially the same as an
approach with both engines operating. On final approach, verify flaps 2 and
V
REF
(full) + 10.
Up to the final descent point, the aircraft is configured normally with the previ-
ously recommended speeds flown for each configuration.
If rudder trim is used during approach to counter asymmetric thrust, zero the
rudder trim prior to, or during the landing power reduction to prevent
unwanted yaw. Thrust reduction and flare are similar to a normal landing.
Thrust reduction should be slower than normal to counter roll due to yaw
effect. Consequently, slightly less flare than normal is required to prevent
floating.
After touchdown, lower the nose, apply wheel braking as required and keep
the wings level. Use rudder and differential braking to maintain directional
control.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-16 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
Single Engine Go-Around/Missed Approach
Depress the TO/GA button on either throttle lever and apply power to the
TO/GA throttle position. Disengage the yaw damper by pressing the AP/YD/
TRIM/PUSHER quick disconnect on the yoke and rotate the aircraft to 7.5
degrees of pitch up attitude. Retract flaps to flaps 1 and upon observing a
positive rate of climb select landing gear lever to the UP position. As airspeed
increases apply rudder pressure as required to counter yaw.
Landing
With Flaps Full, cross the threshold at 50 ft AGL with a speed of V
REF
.
Reduce thrust slowly to idle and raise the nose slightly from the attitude main-
tained on final approach. With aft mounted engines, the nose tends to rise as
thrust is reduced and thus requires minimum back pressure.
Maintain attitude and allow the aircraft to fly onto the runway surface.
Upon touchdown, lower the nose wheel smoothly to the runway and apply
brakes as necessary. To achieve maximum benefit from the anti-skid system,
do not pump the brakes; instead, apply steady pressure on the brake pedals.
Use nose wheel steering via the rudder pedals and differential braking to
maintain directional control.
Crosswind
On the final approach in a crosswind, either the crab approach or the wing-
down method may be used.
Do not allow the aircraft to float with power off prior to touchdown.
Fly to touchdown with little, if any, flare. Follow through the landing roll with
ailerons into the wind. Use nose wheel steering and differential braking for
directional control.
Contaminated Runways
Landing on a slick surface requires careful consideration of many factors:
type of runway surface, approach hazards, aircraft weight/speed, wind condi-
tions, temperature, ice, water, and snow.
There is a possibility of hydroplaning on surface water, slow below hydroplan-
ing speed before using the wheel brakes. Hydroplaning speed (V
H
), based on
NASA test data, is:
Takeoff: V
H
= 9*tire pressure
Landing: V
H
= 7.7*tire pressure
Note: Do not engage the autopilot less than 1000 AGL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-16 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
Single Engine Go-Around/Missed Approach
Depress the TO/GA button on either throttle lever and apply power to the
TO/GA throttle position. Disengage the yaw damper by pressing the AP/YD/
TRIM/PUSHER quick disconnect on the yoke and rotate the aircraft to 7.5
degrees of pitch up attitude. Retract flaps to flaps 1 and upon observing a
positive rate of climb select landing gear lever to the UP position. As airspeed
increases apply rudder pressure as required to counter yaw.
Landing
With Flaps Full, cross the threshold at 50 ft AGL with a speed of V
REF
.
Reduce thrust slowly to idle and raise the nose slightly from the attitude main-
tained on final approach. With aft mounted engines, the nose tends to rise as
thrust is reduced and thus requires minimum back pressure.
Maintain attitude and allow the aircraft to fly onto the runway surface.
Upon touchdown, lower the nose wheel smoothly to the runway and apply
brakes as necessary. To achieve maximum benefit from the anti-skid system,
do not pump the brakes; instead, apply steady pressure on the brake pedals.
Use nose wheel steering via the rudder pedals and differential braking to
maintain directional control.
Crosswind
On the final approach in a crosswind, either the crab approach or the wing-
down method may be used.
Do not allow the aircraft to float with power off prior to touchdown.
Fly to touchdown with little, if any, flare. Follow through the landing roll with
ailerons into the wind. Use nose wheel steering and differential braking for
directional control.
Contaminated Runways
Landing on a slick surface requires careful consideration of many factors:
type of runway surface, approach hazards, aircraft weight/speed, wind condi-
tions, temperature, ice, water, and snow.
There is a possibility of hydroplaning on surface water, slow below hydroplan-
ing speed before using the wheel brakes. Hydroplaning speed (V
H
), based on
NASA test data, is:
Takeoff: V
H
= 9*tire pressure
Landing: V
H
= 7.7*tire pressure
Note: Do not engage the autopilot less than 1000 AGL
Phenom 100 6-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
The difference in hydroplaning speed between takeoff and landing is due to
the wheels rolling for takeoff and not rolling prior to landing.
After Landing
After clearing the runway, complete the After Landing checklist. The engines
should be operated at idle for at least two minute prior to shutdown; taxi time
may be included. After the aircraft is parked, complete the shutdown
checklist.
Flight Profiles
The following flight profiles illustrate how selected maneuvers are performed.
Each maneuver is broken down into sequential events that illustrate
appropriate configurations.
Unusual Attitude
Steep Turns
Circling Approach
lower than the airspeed indicated by the Green Circle. - Strict adher-
ence to the airplane configuration speed limitations must be followed.
Unusual Attitude
Steep Turns
Circling Approach
lower than the airspeed indicated by the Green Circle. - Strict adher-
ence to the airplane configuration speed limitations must be followed.
W
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Steep Turns
3
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Phenom 100 6-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Maneuvers
Approach to Stalls
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Maneuvers
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-28 Phenom 100
August 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
One Engine Inoperative Non Precision Approach
(VOR/NDB/RNAV)
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
6-28 Phenom 100
August 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
One Engine Inoperative Non Precision Approach
(VOR/NDB/RNAV)
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Phenom 100 7-1
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Limitations
Limitations
General
This airplane must be operated in accordance with the limitations presented
in this Section. These limitations also apply to operations in accordance with
an approved Supplement or Appendix to the AFM, except as altered by such
Supplement or Appendix.
The safety and integrity of the airplane and its occupants is highly dependent
on the compliance with the operating limitations. Pilots should have all the
limitations committed to memory. Some limitations, however, may be too
complex to memorize. Such limitations are like the following:
Tables
Charts
Weight
To comply with the performance and operating limitations of the regulations,
the maximum allowable takeoff and landing operational weights may be equal
to, but not greater than design limits.
The takeoff weight (weight at brake release or at start of takeoff run) is the
lowest between MTOW and the following weights:
Tables
Charts
Weight
To comply with the performance and operating limitations of the regulations,
the maximum allowable takeoff and landing operational weights may be equal
to, but not greater than design limits.
The takeoff weight (weight at brake release or at start of takeoff run) is the
lowest between MTOW and the following weights:
Pilots sunvisors must be kept at the vertical position when in use and must
be stowed for taxi, takeoff and landing.
An operative autopilot and flight director are required for single pilot
operations
A passenger may occupy the right cockpit seat only in single pilot opera-
tions.
The use of the lavatory is prohibited for taxi, takeoff, and landing.
Pilots sunvisors must be kept at the vertical position when in use and must
be stowed for taxi, takeoff and landing.
An operative autopilot and flight director are required for single pilot
operations
A passenger may occupy the right cockpit seat only in single pilot opera-
tions.
The use of the lavatory is prohibited for taxi, takeoff, and landing.
To avoid giving unwanted alerts, the TAWS must be inhibited when land-
ing at an airport that is not included in the airport database.
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with TAWS warnings.
To avoid giving unwanted alerts, the TAWS must be inhibited when land-
ing at an airport that is not included in the airport database.
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with TAWS warnings.
Fuel can not be transferred from one wing to another when fuel
quantity reaches 174 L (140 Kg) / 46 US Gal (308 lb) for single
engine condition and 205 L (165 Kg) / 54.2 US Gal (363 lb) for
dual engine condition.
When EIS fuel quantity is zero, any fuel remaining in the tanks
can not be used safely in flight.
The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel
density of 0.8 Kg/Liter / 6.701 lb/US Gal. Different fuel densities
may be used provided the volumetric limits are not exceeded.
7-10 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
Electrical
Batteries Voltage
Minimum Voltage for Engines Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 V
Generators Load
Maximum Generator Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 A EACH
Fuel
Note: Minimum GPU voltage for batteries charging is 27 V.
Note: May be exceeded up to 300 A inflight below 34000 ft.
Airplane Model Phenom 100
Maximum usable quantity per tank
636.5 Kg (792.5 L) / 1403 lb (209.4 gal)
Unusable quantity per tank
10 Kg (12.5 L) / 22 lb (3.3 gal)
Note:
Fuel can not be transferred from one wing to another when fuel
quantity reaches 174 L (140 Kg) / 46 US Gal (308 lb) for single
engine condition and 205 L (165 Kg) / 54.2 US Gal (363 lb) for
dual engine condition.
When EIS fuel quantity is zero, any fuel remaining in the tanks
can not be used safely in flight.
The weights above have been determined for an adopted fuel
density of 0.8 Kg/Liter / 6.701 lb/US Gal. Different fuel densities
may be used provided the volumetric limits are not exceeded.
Phenom 100 7-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Fuel Specification
Brazilian Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QAV1
ASTM Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1655-JET A AND JET A-1
American Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIL-T-83133A-JP8
Fuel Tank Temperature
Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37C
Maximum (on ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52C
Transfer Valve Operation
FUEL XFR Button must be pushed out during takeoff, landing, maneuvers
and turbulence.
Note: For approved fuel additives see AMM.
Note: In flight, the maximum fuel temperature may be extended but not
exceeding 80C.
Phenom 100 7-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Fuel Specification
Brazilian Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QAV1
ASTM Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D1655-JET A AND JET A-1
American Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIL-T-83133A-JP8
Fuel Tank Temperature
Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -37C
Maximum (on ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52C
Transfer Valve Operation
FUEL XFR Button must be pushed out during takeoff, landing, maneuvers
and turbulence.
Note: For approved fuel additives see AMM.
Note: In flight, the maximum fuel temperature may be extended but not
exceeding 80C.
7-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Power Plant
Engines
Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW617F-E.
Operational Limits
Operating Conditions Operating Limits
Thrust
Setting
Time Limit
(minutes)
Max ITT
(trimmed)
(C)
N2
(%)
N1
(%)
Oil (1)
Press
(psig)
Oil Temp
(C)
Maximum 10 (1) 845 100.4 100 -) -
Takeoff 5 (2) 830 100.4 100 170 (3) 14 to 130 (4)
Maximum
Continuous
(7) 830 100.4 100 170 (3) 14 to 130
Ground Idle
Sea Level
No time
limit
- 54 (5) - 170 (3) -40 to 130
Flight Idle
Sea Level
No time
limit
- 59 (5) - 170 (3) 14 to 130
Starting N/A 830 (6) - - 0-275 -40(5)
Transient
20 sec. 830 (8) 102 101 (3) -
90 sec. - (3) 130 to 141
Note: 1) Maximum is an ATR intended to be used for a period of not over
10 minutes after the failure of one engine.
Note: 2) The total time during which takeoff thrust may be used is limited
to 5 minutes per flight. This limit commences when the thrust
lever is first set at TO/GA detent.
Note: 3) May be exceeded up to 250 psig during 500 sec. For lower oil
pressure limit see Figure on page 7-13.
Note: 4) After completing a start under cold conditions or with cold fuel
(below 0C) and achieving a stabilized idle, remain at ground idle
for the time required for the oil to reach the minimum operating
temperature of 14C. During this time the transient oil pressure
limit applies. Run the engine for an additional 3 minutes to
ensure that no ice particles are present in the fuel supplied to the
engine.
Note: 5) Minimum Limits.
7-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Power Plant
Engines
Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW617F-E.
Operational Limits
Operating Conditions Operating Limits
Thrust
Setting
Time Limit
(minutes)
Max ITT
(trimmed)
(C)
N2
(%)
N1
(%)
Oil (1)
Press
(psig)
Oil Temp
(C)
Maximum 10 (1) 845 100.4 100 -) -
Takeoff 5 (2) 830 100.4 100 170 (3) 14 to 130 (4)
Maximum
Continuous
(7) 830 100.4 100 170 (3) 14 to 130
Ground Idle
Sea Level
No time
limit
- 54 (5) - 170 (3) -40 to 130
Flight Idle
Sea Level
No time
limit
- 59 (5) - 170 (3) 14 to 130
Starting N/A 830 (6) - - 0-275 -40(5)
Transient
20 sec. 830 (8) 102 101 (3) -
90 sec. - (3) 130 to 141
Note: 1) Maximum is an ATR intended to be used for a period of not over
10 minutes after the failure of one engine.
Note: 2) The total time during which takeoff thrust may be used is limited
to 5 minutes per flight. This limit commences when the thrust
lever is first set at TO/GA detent.
Note: 3) May be exceeded up to 250 psig during 500 sec. For lower oil
pressure limit see Figure on page 7-13.
Note: 4) After completing a start under cold conditions or with cold fuel
(below 0C) and achieving a stabilized idle, remain at ground idle
for the time required for the oil to reach the minimum operating
temperature of 14C. During this time the transient oil pressure
limit applies. Run the engine for an additional 3 minutes to
ensure that no ice particles are present in the fuel supplied to the
engine.
Note: 5) Minimum Limits.
Phenom 100 7-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Oil Specification
Engine oil must comply with MIL-PRF-23699F specification.
Oil Pressure Limits
Note: 6) Maybe exceeded up to 892C during 5 seconds.
Note: 7) Maximum Continuous is not intended for regular, normal opera-
tion.
Note: 8) For normal and ATR takeoff modes, may be exceeded up to
862C during 20 seconds. For ATR takeoff mode only, may be
exceeded up to 845C.
AREA TIME LIMIT
A
B
C
D
500 sec
90 sec
15 sec
CONTINUOUS
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 25 50 75 100
A
D
B
C
% N2
M
O
P
(
p
s
i
g
)
Phenom 100 7-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Oil Specification
Engine oil must comply with MIL-PRF-23699F specification.
Oil Pressure Limits
Note: 6) Maybe exceeded up to 892C during 5 seconds.
Note: 7) Maximum Continuous is not intended for regular, normal opera-
tion.
Note: 8) For normal and ATR takeoff modes, may be exceeded up to
862C during 20 seconds. For ATR takeoff mode only, may be
exceeded up to 845C.
AREA TIME LIMIT
A
B
C
D
500 sec
90 sec
15 sec
CONTINUOUS
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 25 50 75 100
A
D
B
C
% N2
M
O
P
(
p
s
i
g
)
7-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Limits
Pneumatic, Air Conditioning And Pressurization
Air Conditioning
For air conditioning system operation on ground the GPU must be used or
both generators must be turned on
Pressurization
Maximum Differential Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3psi
Maximum Differential Overpressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6psi
Maximum Differential Negative Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- 0.4 psi
Maximum Differential Pressure For Takeoff And Landing. . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 psi
Ice and Rain Protection
Operation in Icing Conditions
Minimum Temperature for Wing/ Stabilizer Deice System Operation . . -40C
Minimum Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 KIAS
Crew must activate the ice protection system when icing conditions exist or
are anticipated below 10C as follows:
If OAT is between 5C and 10C with visible moisture:
ENG 1 and ENG 2 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WINGSTAB Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WSHLD 1 and WSHLD 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If OAT is below 5C with visible moisture:
WSHLD 1 and WSHLD 2 Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ENG 1 and ENG 2 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WINGSTAB Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Motoring Number Cool-Down Time
1 60 seconds
2 60 seconds
3 15 minutes
4 30 minutes
Note: After four sequential motorings, cycle may be repeated following a
30 minutes cool-down period.
7-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Limits
Pneumatic, Air Conditioning And Pressurization
Air Conditioning
For air conditioning system operation on ground the GPU must be used or
both generators must be turned on
Pressurization
Maximum Differential Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3psi
Maximum Differential Overpressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6psi
Maximum Differential Negative Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- 0.4 psi
Maximum Differential Pressure For Takeoff And Landing. . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 psi
Ice and Rain Protection
Operation in Icing Conditions
Minimum Temperature for Wing/ Stabilizer Deice System Operation . . -40C
Minimum Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 KIAS
Crew must activate the ice protection system when icing conditions exist or
are anticipated below 10C as follows:
If OAT is between 5C and 10C with visible moisture:
ENG 1 and ENG 2 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WINGSTAB Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WSHLD 1 and WSHLD 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If OAT is below 5C with visible moisture:
WSHLD 1 and WSHLD 2 Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ENG 1 and ENG 2 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WINGSTAB Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Motoring Number Cool-Down Time
1 60 seconds
2 60 seconds
3 15 minutes
4 30 minutes
Note: After four sequential motorings, cycle may be repeated following a
30 minutes cool-down period.
Phenom 100 7-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Note:
Icing conditions may exist whenever the Static Air Temperature (SAT) on
the ground or for takeoff, or Total Air Temperature (TAT) inflight, is 10C
or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog
with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals).
Icing conditions may also exist when the SAT on the ground and for
takeoff is 10C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways
where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by
the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
WINGSTAB switch must remain at the ON position until the entire wing,
including unprotected areas and areas behind the wing deicing boot, are
free of ice accretion.
In icing conditions the airplane must be operated, and its ice protection
systems used as described in the operating procedures section of the
AFM. Where specific operational speeds and performance information
have been established for such conditions, this information must be
used.
The airplane must exit SLD (Super Cooled Large Droplet) icing condi-
tions environment. SLD conditions will be recognized by ice formation aft
protected surfaces or in areas where not normally collect ice (side win-
dows).
Accumulation of ice on the upper surface or lower surface of the wing aft
of the protected area.
Phenom 100 7-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Note:
Icing conditions may exist whenever the Static Air Temperature (SAT) on
the ground or for takeoff, or Total Air Temperature (TAT) inflight, is 10C
or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog
with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals).
Icing conditions may also exist when the SAT on the ground and for
takeoff is 10C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways
where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by
the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
WINGSTAB switch must remain at the ON position until the entire wing,
including unprotected areas and areas behind the wing deicing boot, are
free of ice accretion.
In icing conditions the airplane must be operated, and its ice protection
systems used as described in the operating procedures section of the
AFM. Where specific operational speeds and performance information
have been established for such conditions, this information must be
used.
The airplane must exit SLD (Super Cooled Large Droplet) icing condi-
tions environment. SLD conditions will be recognized by ice formation aft
protected surfaces or in areas where not normally collect ice (side win-
dows).
Accumulation of ice on the upper surface or lower surface of the wing aft
of the protected area.
7-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Note:
There are many methods to ensure the wing is clear of ice. If visual
inspection does not indicate wing contamination, a tactile (hand on sur-
face) check of the wing leading edge and the upper surface must be
accomplished prior to takeoff. The tactile check must also be performed
when the holdover time is exceeded after airplane de/anti-icing fluids are
applied.This check must be performed whenever the outside tempera-
ture is less than 6C or if it cannot be ascertained that the wing fuel tem-
perature is above 0C, and there is visible moisture, or:
When difference between the dew point and the outside air temperature
is 3C or less; or
Since the autopilot can mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes
in handling characteristics, therefore, the pilot should consider not using
the autopilot when any ice is visible on the airplane or the autopilot using
is prohibited when:
Severe icing;
There are many methods to ensure the wing is clear of ice. If visual
inspection does not indicate wing contamination, a tactile (hand on sur-
face) check of the wing leading edge and the upper surface must be
accomplished prior to takeoff. The tactile check must also be performed
when the holdover time is exceeded after airplane de/anti-icing fluids are
applied.This check must be performed whenever the outside tempera-
ture is less than 6C or if it cannot be ascertained that the wing fuel tem-
perature is above 0C, and there is visible moisture, or:
When difference between the dew point and the outside air temperature
is 3C or less; or
Since the autopilot can mask tactile cues that indicate adverse changes
in handling characteristics, therefore, the pilot should consider not using
the autopilot when any ice is visible on the airplane or the autopilot using
is prohibited when:
Severe icing;
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Garmin G1000 GPS Navigation System
Operational Approvals
The Garmin G1000 GPS receivers are approved under TSO C145a Class 3.
The Garmin G1000 system has been demonstrated capable of, and has been
shown to meet the accuracy requirements for, the following operations pro-
vided it is receiving usable navigation data.
These do not constitute operational approvals.
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Garmin G1000 GPS Navigation System
Operational Approvals
The Garmin G1000 GPS receivers are approved under TSO C145a Class 3.
The Garmin G1000 system has been demonstrated capable of, and has been
shown to meet the accuracy requirements for, the following operations pro-
vided it is receiving usable navigation data.
These do not constitute operational approvals.
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
Note: Not all the published approaches are in the navigation database.
The flight crew must ensure that the planned approach is in the
database.
Phenom 100 7-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
Note: Not all the published approaches are in the navigation database.
The flight crew must ensure that the planned approach is in the
database.
7-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation
This airplane may be flown day and night in the following conditions, when
the appropriate equipment and instruments required by airworthiness and
operational requirements are approved, installed and in an operable condition
as defined in the KINDS OF OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT LIST:
Icing Conditions
Kinds of Operation Equipment List
The following equipment list identifies the systems and equipment upon
which type certification for each kind of operation was predicted. The systems
and items of equipment listed must be installed and operable unless:
1. The airplane is approved to be operated in accordance with a current Mini-
mum Equipment List (MEL) approved by FAA, or
2. An alternate procedure is provided in the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight
Manual for the inoperative state of the listed equipment and all limitations are
complied with.
The following systems and equipment list does not include all specific flight
and radio-navigation equipment required by local operating rules. It also does
not include components obviously required for the airplane to be airworthy
such as wings, primary flight controls, empennage, engine, etc.
7-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation
This airplane may be flown day and night in the following conditions, when
the appropriate equipment and instruments required by airworthiness and
operational requirements are approved, installed and in an operable condition
as defined in the KINDS OF OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT LIST:
Icing Conditions
Kinds of Operation Equipment List
The following equipment list identifies the systems and equipment upon
which type certification for each kind of operation was predicted. The systems
and items of equipment listed must be installed and operable unless:
1. The airplane is approved to be operated in accordance with a current Mini-
mum Equipment List (MEL) approved by FAA, or
2. An alternate procedure is provided in the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight
Manual for the inoperative state of the listed equipment and all limitations are
complied with.
The following systems and equipment list does not include all specific flight
and radio-navigation equipment required by local operating rules. It also does
not include components obviously required for the airplane to be airworthy
such as wings, primary flight controls, empennage, engine, etc.
Phenom 100 7-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Day VFR
1) Installations
System Function / Equipment
Environmental / Pressurization Pressure Relief Valve (PRV)
Environmental / Pressurization Negative Pressure Relief Valve (NPRV)
Environmental / Pressurization Outflow Valve
Environmental / Pressurization Pressurization Control
Environmental / Pressurization Flow Control Shutoff Valve (FCSOV)
Environmental / Pressurization Pressure Regulating Shutoff Valve
(PRSOV)
Electrical Starter Generators
Electrical Batteries
Fire Protection Portable Fire Extinguisher
Fire Protection Engine Fire Detection System
Fire Protection Engine Fire Extinguisher System
Fuel Fuel jet pumps
Fuel Fuel emergency pumps
Fuel Fuel shutoff valves
Landing Gear Landing Gear Emergency Operation
System
Lights Anti-Collision Lights
Flight Instruments / Navigation Air Data System (ADS)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
Oxygen Oxygen System
Miscellaneous
ELT
Miscellaneous
Seat Belts
Miscellaneous
Hand Microphone
Phenom 100 7-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Day VFR
1) Installations
System Function / Equipment
Environmental / Pressurization Pressure Relief Valve (PRV)
Environmental / Pressurization Negative Pressure Relief Valve (NPRV)
Environmental / Pressurization Outflow Valve
Environmental / Pressurization Pressurization Control
Environmental / Pressurization Flow Control Shutoff Valve (FCSOV)
Environmental / Pressurization Pressure Regulating Shutoff Valve
(PRSOV)
Electrical Starter Generators
Electrical Batteries
Fire Protection Portable Fire Extinguisher
Fire Protection Engine Fire Detection System
Fire Protection Engine Fire Extinguisher System
Fuel Fuel jet pumps
Fuel Fuel emergency pumps
Fuel Fuel shutoff valves
Landing Gear Landing Gear Emergency Operation
System
Lights Anti-Collision Lights
Flight Instruments / Navigation Air Data System (ADS)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
Oxygen Oxygen System
Miscellaneous
ELT
Miscellaneous
Seat Belts
Miscellaneous
Hand Microphone
7-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Day VFR (CONT.)
2) Instruments / Indications
System Function / Equipment
Environmental / Pressurization Pressurization Indications (Cabin alti-
tude, rate and delta pressure, Landing
Field Elevation)*
Electrical Battery Voltage Indication
Flight Controls Flaps Position Indication
Fuel Fuel Quantity Indications
Landing Gear Landing Gear Position Indication
Flight Instruments / Navigation Primary Flight Displays (PFD) (Air-
speed Indication, Altitude Indication,
Heading Indication, Warning Caution
and Advisory Function)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Integrated Electronic Standby Instru-
ment (IESI) (Airspeed Indication, Alti-
tude Indication, Heading Indication)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Multi-Function Display (MFD)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Magnetic Compass
Engine Engine Indications (Oil pressure and
Temperature, Fuel flow, ITT, N1, N2)*
Warning Aural Warning System
Warning Takeoff Warning System
Miscellaneous Approved Airplane Flight Manual
(AFM)
Miscellaneous Embrear Prodigy Cockpit Reference
Guide
7-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Day VFR (CONT.)
2) Instruments / Indications
System Function / Equipment
Environmental / Pressurization Pressurization Indications (Cabin alti-
tude, rate and delta pressure, Landing
Field Elevation)*
Electrical Battery Voltage Indication
Flight Controls Flaps Position Indication
Fuel Fuel Quantity Indications
Landing Gear Landing Gear Position Indication
Flight Instruments / Navigation Primary Flight Displays (PFD) (Air-
speed Indication, Altitude Indication,
Heading Indication, Warning Caution
and Advisory Function)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Integrated Electronic Standby Instru-
ment (IESI) (Airspeed Indication, Alti-
tude Indication, Heading Indication)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Multi-Function Display (MFD)
Flight Instruments / Navigation Magnetic Compass
Engine Engine Indications (Oil pressure and
Temperature, Fuel flow, ITT, N1, N2)*
Warning Aural Warning System
Warning Takeoff Warning System
Miscellaneous Approved Airplane Flight Manual
(AFM)
Miscellaneous Embrear Prodigy Cockpit Reference
Guide
Phenom 100 7-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Night VFR
Installations
System Function / Equipment
All equipment/indications required for day VFR
Lights Instruments Lights
Lights Position Lights
Lights Anti-Collision Lights
Lights Landing / Taxi Lights
Lights Courtesy Lights
Lights Flashlight
Lights Attitude indication
Operation: IFR
Installations and Indications
System Function / Equipment
All equipment/indications required for day VFR
All equipment/indications required for night VFR (for night flights)
Ice Protection Pitot /Static-AOA Heating System
Flight Instruments / Navigation Slip-Skid Indication
Flight Instruments / Navigation Clock
Phenom 100 7-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Limitations
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
Operation: Night VFR
Installations
System Function / Equipment
All equipment/indications required for day VFR
Lights Instruments Lights
Lights Position Lights
Lights Anti-Collision Lights
Lights Landing / Taxi Lights
Lights Courtesy Lights
Lights Flashlight
Lights Attitude indication
Operation: IFR
Installations and Indications
System Function / Equipment
All equipment/indications required for day VFR
All equipment/indications required for night VFR (for night flights)
Ice Protection Pitot /Static-AOA Heating System
Flight Instruments / Navigation Slip-Skid Indication
Flight Instruments / Navigation Clock
7-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
*Only required for night operation
**Operating rules may require additional equipment.
Operation: Icing Conditions
Installations
System Function / Equipment
All equipment / indications required for IFR
Ice Protection Cockpit Fan
Ice Protection Wing and Horizontal Stabilizer De-Icing Sys-
tem
Ice Protection Engine Anti-Icing System
Ice Protection Windshield Heating System
Lights Wing Inspection Light*
Operation: Extended over Water
Installations
System Function / Equipment
Miscellaneous Water Barrier
7-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
*Only required for night operation
**Operating rules may require additional equipment.
Operation: Icing Conditions
Installations
System Function / Equipment
All equipment / indications required for IFR
Ice Protection Cockpit Fan
Ice Protection Wing and Horizontal Stabilizer De-Icing Sys-
tem
Ice Protection Engine Anti-Icing System
Ice Protection Windshield Heating System
Lights Wing Inspection Light*
Operation: Extended over Water
Installations
System Function / Equipment
Miscellaneous Water Barrier
Phenom 100 8-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Flight Planning
General
Flight planning is one of the most important activites that occurs prior to each
flight.
A preflight briefing may be obtained by computer terminal from DUAT or from
a Flight Service Station by telephone, radio, or personal visit. The briefing
should consist of weather, airport, enroute NAVAID information, including
RAIM, if applicable to the approach planned, and NOTAMS.
Normally, plan the trip and compute the weight and balance first. However,
when conditions at the departure airport are near the maximum operating lim-
its of the aircraft, determine takeoff performance data first. This prevents
planning a trip and then discovering that takeoff is impossible with the
planned passenger and fuel load.
The performance tables require that the planned altitude and approximate
aircraft weight be known. Aircraft weight decreases as fuel is consumed.
In real world situations, the estimated fuel required must be modified for
known delays (e.g., weather, diversions, and air traffic flow).
If fuel conservation is more important than time to destination, consult the
cruise tables in the Phenom 100 Operating Manual for long range cruise
information.
This chapter uses Phenom 100 M.65 Cruise thrust setting and fuel flow for
the atmospheric conditions during the cruise leg to the primary destination.
Phenom 100 8-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Flight Planning
General
Flight planning is one of the most important activites that occurs prior to each
flight.
A preflight briefing may be obtained by computer terminal from DUAT or from
a Flight Service Station by telephone, radio, or personal visit. The briefing
should consist of weather, airport, enroute NAVAID information, including
RAIM, if applicable to the approach planned, and NOTAMS.
Normally, plan the trip and compute the weight and balance first. However,
when conditions at the departure airport are near the maximum operating lim-
its of the aircraft, determine takeoff performance data first. This prevents
planning a trip and then discovering that takeoff is impossible with the
planned passenger and fuel load.
The performance tables require that the planned altitude and approximate
aircraft weight be known. Aircraft weight decreases as fuel is consumed.
In real world situations, the estimated fuel required must be modified for
known delays (e.g., weather, diversions, and air traffic flow).
If fuel conservation is more important than time to destination, consult the
cruise tables in the Phenom 100 Operating Manual for long range cruise
information.
This chapter uses Phenom 100 M.65 Cruise thrust setting and fuel flow for
the atmospheric conditions during the cruise leg to the primary destination.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Trip Planning Data
The example depicted in this chapter is based on the following data.
Departure (Fresno, CA - KFAT)
Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7205 ft
Runway Gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0%
Runway Heading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Takeoff Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9400 lbs (4264kg)
Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Takeoff Flaps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
OAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C
Field Elevation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 ft
Runway Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calm
Obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None
Enroute
Cruising Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26000 ft
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27C
Headwind Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 KTS
Distance to Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 NM
Arrival (Hawthorne, CA - KHHR)
Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4956 ft
Runway Gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
Runway Heading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
OAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C
Field Elevation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 ft
Runway Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calm
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Full
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Trip Planning Data
The example depicted in this chapter is based on the following data.
Departure (Fresno, CA - KFAT)
Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7205 ft
Runway Gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0%
Runway Heading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Takeoff Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9400 lbs (4264kg)
Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Takeoff Flaps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
OAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C
Field Elevation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 ft
Runway Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calm
Obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None
Enroute
Cruising Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26000 ft
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27C
Headwind Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 KTS
Distance to Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 NM
Arrival (Hawthorne, CA - KHHR)
Runway Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4956 ft
Runway Gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
Runway Heading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
OAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C
Field Elevation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 ft
Runway Winds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calm
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Full
Phenom 100 8-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Flight Planning Overview
Proper detailed planning is required to ensure safe performance. This section
provides necessary steps and performance charts to plan a trip from Fresno
Yosemite Intl in Fresno, California (KFAT) to Northrop/Hawthorne Muni in
Hawthorne, California (KHHR) in the Phenom 100 Aircraft. An understanding
of Phenom 100 Performance Data and it's effective use should be achieved
with the completion of this training material.
In this example, there are no unusual conditions (e.g., distance, elevation,
climb gradient requirements, airport ambient temperatures, runway lengths).
A takeoff weight of 9400 lbs (4264 kg) is desired with Flaps 2.
The aircraft is positioned at the general aviation parking area on the SW area
on the field. Takeoff data to include V speeds will be computed first, climb
information to follow, then cruise, descent, and landing data.
A reference information section on performance definitions, regulations, and
issues is provided in the last portion of this chapter.
9400
2
Calm Winds
20
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100
TAKEOFF
ATIS
CLIMB LIMITED TAKEOFF
WEIGHT:
TAKEOFF WEIGHT:
FLAPS:
RETURN
TRIM:
RUNWAY REQUIRED:
V1
VR
V2
VFS
VREF
CLEARANCE:
Phenom 100 8-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Flight Planning Overview
Proper detailed planning is required to ensure safe performance. This section
provides necessary steps and performance charts to plan a trip from Fresno
Yosemite Intl in Fresno, California (KFAT) to Northrop/Hawthorne Muni in
Hawthorne, California (KHHR) in the Phenom 100 Aircraft. An understanding
of Phenom 100 Performance Data and it's effective use should be achieved
with the completion of this training material.
In this example, there are no unusual conditions (e.g., distance, elevation,
climb gradient requirements, airport ambient temperatures, runway lengths).
A takeoff weight of 9400 lbs (4264 kg) is desired with Flaps 2.
The aircraft is positioned at the general aviation parking area on the SW area
on the field. Takeoff data to include V speeds will be computed first, climb
information to follow, then cruise, descent, and landing data.
A reference information section on performance definitions, regulations, and
issues is provided in the last portion of this chapter.
9400
2
Calm Winds
20
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100
TAKEOFF
ATIS
CLIMB LIMITED TAKEOFF
WEIGHT:
TAKEOFF WEIGHT:
FLAPS:
RETURN
TRIM:
RUNWAY REQUIRED:
V1
VR
V2
VFS
VREF
CLEARANCE:
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Licensed to JeppView3. Printed on 30 Jul 2008.
Notice: After 15 Aug 2008 0901Z, this chart may no longer be valid. Disc 15-2008
JEPPESEN
JeppView 3.6.0.0
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119.6 121.35
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| JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2000, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
KFAT/FAT
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26 JAN 07
None.
JEPPESEN
5
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Licensed to JeppView3. Printed on 30 Jul 2008.
Notice: After 15 Aug 2008 0901Z, this chart may no longer be valid. Disc 15-2008
JEPPESEN
JeppView 3.6.0.0
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FRESNO Departure (R)
119.6 121.35
091^-239^
132.35
240^-090^
CHANGES:
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A
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7
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FRESNO, CALIF
FRESNO YOSEMITE INTL
N36 46.6 W119 43.1
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| JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 2000, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
KFAT/FAT
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26 JAN 07
None.
JEPPESEN
5
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2
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Phenom 100 8-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
PerformancePlanning
This section illustrates the step by step process necessary to determine take-
off, climb, cruise, and landing data. The performance data is presented in
tabulated form. Extracting the data is relatively simple. Find the line of data
that equates to the parameters that apply to the conditions of the flight, i.e.
field elevation, temperature, wind, altitude, or weight. Be very methodical
and make sure correct data is used to compute the information. Interpolation
of the data is acceptable only between given values. Extrapolation of data
outside given values is not allowed. Double check the data to make sure it is
correct. To determine if a flight can operate several determining factors must
be analyzed. Those factors are:
1
4
5
2
1
3
3
0
4
068 248
3
1
0
086
1
2
9
0
4
1
064
067
068
078
080
095
1
0
3
1
0
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
1
1
9
1
2
1
1
2
6
1
2
8
1
2
9
1
4
2
1
4
4
1
6
4
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
27
233
234
247
248
249
263
276
2
8
3
2
9
4
2
9
5
3
0
0
3
0
4
3
0
4
3
0
4
3
0
6
3
1
0
3
1
2
3
2
4
3
2
6
3
2
7
3
3
3
3
3
7
3
4
0
3
4
2
CATALINA
SANTA
111.4 SXC (L)
D
AVENAL
117.1 AVE (H)
D
BEATTY
114.7 BTY (H)
D
CLOVIS
112.9 CZQ (H)
D
DAGGETT
113.2 DAG (L)
D
SHAFTER
115.4 EHF (H)
D
FILLMORE
112.5 FIM (L)
D
FRIANT
115.6 FRA (L)
D
JULIAN
114.0 JLI (L)
D
LOS ANGELES
113.6 LAX (H)
D
MORRO BAY
112.4 MQO (L)
D
OCEANSIDE
115.3 OCN (H)
D
PARADISE
112.2 PDZ (H)
D
PALMDALE
114.5 PMD (H)
D
SAN MARCUS
114.9 RZS (H)
D
SEAL BEACH
115.7 SLI (L)
D
J 78-134-169
95
FL180
J 50-74-96
55
FL180
J
6
-
8
8
-
1
2
6
5
0 F
L
1
8
0
J 4-10-104
25
FL180
J
8
8
-1
2
6
7
5
F
L
1
8
0
C
1
3
1
8
197
C
1
1
7
6
15
3
J
7
-
Q
9
4
4
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
-
7
3
4
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
8
9
1
5
4
F
L
1
8
0
J 110
87
FL180
J
6
0
-
6
4
-
1
0
7
3
5
F
L
1
8
0
3
0
J
1
2
8
4
7
F
L
2
5
0
Q
2-4
185
FL180
J
9
3
6
6
F
L
1
8
0
J 65
139
FL 180
J
6
5
9
1
F
L
1
8
0
J
6
5
1
2
5 F
L
1
8
0
J
8
8
-
1
2
6
6
2 F
L
1
8
0
4
5
J
1
2
9
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
6
6
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
1
6
5 F
L
1
8
0
J
6
7
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
7
9
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
2
9 F
L
1
8
0
J
7
6
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
6
54
F
L180
Q
9
3
0
6
F
L
1
8
0
C
1
1
7
7
6
3
1
7
J
1
-
7
4
3 F
L
1
8
0
J
5
0
3
9 F
L
1
8
0
4
6
Q
1
1
1
3
5
F
L
1
8
0
1
3
4
C 1316
127
46
37
J
5
0
1
6
5
F
L
1
8
0
1
3
5
8
J 6
46
FL180
34
J
5
7
9
F
L
1
8
0
6
9
J 110
61
FL290
55
34
27
Q
1
5
1
2
8 F
L
1
8
0
2
0
4
7
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
.
1
N
M
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
.
1
N
M
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
.
1
N
M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
N
M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
N
M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
N
M
KFAT KFAT KFAT
KHHR KHHR KHHR
LAX LAX LAX
PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE
NAUTICAL MILES
0 6 0 4 0 2 0
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
NavData Cycle 2008-8 Expires: Wednesday, 27 August 2008.
Scale: 1:2165978 (1 inch = 29.71 naut mi). Printed on 30 Jul 2008
J E P P E S E N
Pilot: Default
JeppView 3.6.0.0
1
2
3
1
4
5
2
1
3
3
0
4
068 248
3
1
0
086
1
2
9
0
4
1
064
067
068
078
080
095
1
0
3
1
0
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
1
1
9
1
2
1
1
2
6
1
2
8
1
2
9
1
4
2
1
4
4
1
6
4
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
27
233
234
247
248
249
263
276
2
8
3
2
9
4
2
9
5
3
0
0
3
0
4
3
0
4
3
0
4
3
0
6
3
1
0
3
1
2
3
2
4
3
2
6
3
2
7
3
3
3
3
3
7
3
4
0
3
4
2
CATALINA
SANTA
111.4 SXC (L)
D
AVENAL
117.1 AVE (H)
D
BEATTY
114.7 BTY (H)
D
CLOVIS
112.9 CZQ (H)
D
DAGGETT
113.2 DAG (L)
D
SHAFTER
115.4 EHF (H)
D
FILLMORE
112.5 FIM (L)
D
FRIANT
115.6 FRA (L)
D
JULIAN
114.0 JLI (L)
D
LOS ANGELES
113.6 LAX (H)
D
MORRO BAY
112.4 MQO (L)
D
OCEANSIDE
115.3 OCN (H)
D
PARADISE
112.2 PDZ (H)
D
PALMDALE
114.5 PMD (H)
D
SAN MARCUS
114.9 RZS (H)
D
SEAL BEACH
115.7 SLI (L)
D
J 78-134-169
95
FL180
J 50-74-96
55
FL180
J
6
-
8
8
-
1
2
6
5
0 F
L
1
8
0
J 4-10-104
25
FL180
J
8
8
-1
2
6
7
5
F
L
1
8
0
C
1
3
1
8
197
C
1
1
7
6
15
3
J
7
-
Q
9
4
4
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
-
7
3
4
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
8
9
1
5
4
F
L
1
8
0
J 110
87
FL180
J
6
0
-
6
4
-
1
0
7
3
5
F
L
1
8
0
3
0
J
1
2
8
4
7
F
L
2
5
0
Q
2-4
185
FL180
J
9
3
6
6
F
L
1
8
0
J 65
139
FL 180
J
6
5
9
1
F
L
1
8
0
J
6
5
1
2
5 F
L
1
8
0
J
8
8
-
1
2
6
6
2 F
L
1
8
0
4
5
J
1
2
9
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
6
6
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
1
6
5 F
L
1
8
0
J
6
7
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
7
9
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
1
2
9 F
L
1
8
0
J
7
6
7
F
L
1
8
0
J
6
54
F
L180
Q
9
3
0
6
F
L
1
8
0
C
1
1
7
7
6
3
1
7
J
1
-
7
4
3 F
L
1
8
0
J
5
0
3
9 F
L
1
8
0
4
6
Q
1
1
1
3
5
F
L
1
8
0
1
3
4
C 1316
127
46
37
J
5
0
1
6
5
F
L
1
8
0
1
3
5
8
J 6
46
FL180
34
J
5
7
9
F
L
1
8
0
6
9
J 110
61
FL290
55
34
27
Q
1
5
1
2
8 F
L
1
8
0
2
0
4
7
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
.
1
N
M
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
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1
N
M
1
5
3
M
:
1
3
5
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1
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M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
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M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
N
M
1
2
3
M
:
5
1
.
6
N
M
KFAT KFAT KFAT
KHHR KHHR KHHR
LAX LAX LAX
PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE PASKE
NAUTICAL MILES
0 6 0 4 0 2 0
Phenom 100 8-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Holding Computations
Flights into the LAX area often issued holding instructions due to the dense
air traffic that exists. Holding can and does occur at any time. Assume for
example, as the TOD point approaches LAX Center issues descent instruc-
tions to FL 250 and to hold with an EFC of 15 minutes. Reference the follow-
ing Holding Performance Chart to compute the performance figures:
For 15 minutes of holding the fuel burn is, @ 442 lbs/hr, 110 lbs (50 kg). The
weight at the end of hold is 8640 lbs (3919 kg).
Holding Speed 121 kt IAS / 179 kt TAS
Mach .297 M
N1 70.1 %
Fuel Flow 221 lb / hr / eng
Fuel Used 443 lb / hr
Fuel consumed in hold 443 lb / hr * 15 minutes
= 110.75 lb
Altitude (ft) Weight
(lb)
25000 30000 35000 40000 41000
8850 IAS KT 121 121 121 - -
TAS KT 179 196 215 - -
Mach 0.297 0.332 0.373 - -
N1 % 70.1 75.1 80.1 - -
FF LB/H/ENG 221 213 210 - -
FC LB/H 443 427 420 - -
8450 IAS KT 118 118 119 - -
TAS KT 175 192 211 - -
Mach 0.291 0.325 0.365 - -
N1 % 68.9 73.8 78.9 - -
FF LB/H/ENG 214 206 201 - -
FC LB/H 429 412 402 - -
8050 IAS KT 115 116 116 - -
TAS KT 171 187 206 - -
Phenom 100 8-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Holding Computations
Flights into the LAX area often issued holding instructions due to the dense
air traffic that exists. Holding can and does occur at any time. Assume for
example, as the TOD point approaches LAX Center issues descent instruc-
tions to FL 250 and to hold with an EFC of 15 minutes. Reference the follow-
ing Holding Performance Chart to compute the performance figures:
For 15 minutes of holding the fuel burn is, @ 442 lbs/hr, 110 lbs (50 kg). The
weight at the end of hold is 8640 lbs (3919 kg).
Holding Speed 121 kt IAS / 179 kt TAS
Mach .297 M
N1 70.1 %
Fuel Flow 221 lb / hr / eng
Fuel Used 443 lb / hr
Fuel consumed in hold 443 lb / hr * 15 minutes
= 110.75 lb
Altitude (ft) Weight
(lb)
25000 30000 35000 40000 41000
8850 IAS KT 121 121 121 - -
TAS KT 179 196 215 - -
Mach 0.297 0.332 0.373 - -
N1 % 70.1 75.1 80.1 - -
FF LB/H/ENG 221 213 210 - -
FC LB/H 443 427 420 - -
8450 IAS KT 118 118 119 - -
TAS KT 175 192 211 - -
Mach 0.291 0.325 0.365 - -
N1 % 68.9 73.8 78.9 - -
FF LB/H/ENG 214 206 201 - -
FC LB/H 429 412 402 - -
8050 IAS KT 115 116 116 - -
TAS KT 171 187 206 - -
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Descent Phase
Since holding was not required, the aircraft is ready to descend. As the
descent phase of this flight begins the tables below are referenced to obtain
the performance data:
Landing Weight:
TOD Weight Decent Fuel =
8751lb 59 lb = 8692 lb
8450 Fuel LB 9 21 33 45 50 55 60 65
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 7 7 8 9
DESCENT CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINES OPERATING
PHENOM 100 PW617F-E ENGINES
ALTITUDE: 5000 TO 28000 FT
Altitude (ft) Weight
(lb)
5000 10000 15000 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000
10472 Fuel LB 7 16 26 36 40 44 48 52
Distance NM 5 13 22 31 35 39 43 47
Time MIN 1 3 5 6 7 8 8 9
10050 Fuel LB 7 16 26 35 40 44 48 52
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 5 6 7 8 8 9
9650 Fuel LB 7 17 27 38 42 46 51 55
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
9250 Fuel LB 7 18 29 40 45 49 54 59
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8850 Fuel LB 8 20 31 43 47 52 57 62
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8050 Fuel LB 9 22 35 47 52 57 62 68
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
7650 Fuel LB 9 23 36 49 54 60 65 70
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
7250 Fuel LB 10 24 38 51 56 62 67 73
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8751
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Descent Phase
Since holding was not required, the aircraft is ready to descend. As the
descent phase of this flight begins the tables below are referenced to obtain
the performance data:
Landing Weight:
TOD Weight Decent Fuel =
8751lb 59 lb = 8692 lb
8450 Fuel LB 9 21 33 45 50 55 60 65
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 7 7 8 9
DESCENT CONFIGURATION ALL ENGINES OPERATING
PHENOM 100 PW617F-E ENGINES
ALTITUDE: 5000 TO 28000 FT
Altitude (ft) Weight
(lb)
5000 10000 15000 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000
10472 Fuel LB 7 16 26 36 40 44 48 52
Distance NM 5 13 22 31 35 39 43 47
Time MIN 1 3 5 6 7 8 8 9
10050 Fuel LB 7 16 26 35 40 44 48 52
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 5 6 7 8 8 9
9650 Fuel LB 7 17 27 38 42 46 51 55
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
9250 Fuel LB 7 18 29 40 45 49 54 59
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8850 Fuel LB 8 20 31 43 47 52 57 62
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8050 Fuel LB 9 22 35 47 52 57 62 68
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
7650 Fuel LB 9 23 36 49 54 60 65 70
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
7250 Fuel LB 10 24 38 51 56 62 67 73
Distance NM 5 13 21 30 34 38 42 46
Time MIN 1 3 4 6 7 7 8 9
8751
Phenom 100 8-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Fuel Used:
TOD Fuel + Decent Fuel =
649 lb + 59 lb = 708 lb
Elapsed Time:
Time to TOD + Decent Time =
27 min + 8 min = 35 min
Aircraft Status at Bottom of Descent
Current Weight 8692 lbs
Fuel Used 708 lb
Distance To Go 0 nm
Elapsed Time 35 min
8692
FULL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100
APPROACH
ATIS
CLIMB LIMITED LANDING
WEIGHT:
LANDING WEIGHT:
LANDING FLAPS:
RUNWAY REQUIRED:
VREF
VAC
VLC
VAP*
Notes:
*VAP = VREF modified as necessary for icing or flaps
Phenom 100 8-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Planning and Performance
Fuel Used:
TOD Fuel + Decent Fuel =
649 lb + 59 lb = 708 lb
Elapsed Time:
Time to TOD + Decent Time =
27 min + 8 min = 35 min
Aircraft Status at Bottom of Descent
Current Weight 8692 lbs
Fuel Used 708 lb
Distance To Go 0 nm
Elapsed Time 35 min
8692
FULL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100
APPROACH
ATIS
CLIMB LIMITED LANDING
WEIGHT:
LANDING WEIGHT:
LANDING FLAPS:
RUNWAY REQUIRED:
VREF
VAC
VLC
VAP*
Notes:
*VAP = VREF modified as necessary for icing or flaps
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
8-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Landing at KHHR
The maximum landing weight for altitude and temperature, in compliance with
the airworthiness climb requirements, is shown in the Maximum Landing
Weight Climb Limited tables in function of the temperature and altitude and
according to the anti-ice system condition.
When landing weight is not limited by the climb requirements it will be struc-
tural limited and the most limiting weights in the table are codified as follows:
The pressure at sea level (standard datum plane) is 29.92 inHg (1013.2
Mb).
The temperature gradient from sea level to the altitude at which the tem-
perature is -56.6 C will be -1.98 C per 1,000 ft.
Landing Distance
The distance from a point 50 ft above the runway surface to the point at which
the aircraft would come to a full stop on the runway.
Mach Number
The ratio of true airspeed to the speed of sound.
OAT - Outside Air Temperature or Ambient Air Temperature
The free air static temperature, obtained either from ground meteorological
sources or from in flight temperature indications adjusted for instrument error
and compressibility effects.
Takeoff Field Length
The takeoff field length given for each combination of gross weight, ambient
temperature, altitude, wind, and runway gradients is the greatest of the fol-
lowing:
The pressure at sea level (standard datum plane) is 29.92 inHg (1013.2
Mb).
The temperature gradient from sea level to the altitude at which the tem-
perature is -56.6 C will be -1.98 C per 1,000 ft.
Landing Distance
The distance from a point 50 ft above the runway surface to the point at which
the aircraft would come to a full stop on the runway.
Mach Number
The ratio of true airspeed to the speed of sound.
OAT - Outside Air Temperature or Ambient Air Temperature
The free air static temperature, obtained either from ground meteorological
sources or from in flight temperature indications adjusted for instrument error
and compressibility effects.
Takeoff Field Length
The takeoff field length given for each combination of gross weight, ambient
temperature, altitude, wind, and runway gradients is the greatest of the fol-
lowing:
The location of the leading edge of MAC (LEMAC) in inches from the
datum.
The length of the MAC for the Phenom 100 is 64.57" inches / 1.640 M
long and the LEMAC is located 209.64 inches / 5.325 M aft of the Datum line.
ROOT
CHORD
ROOT
CHORD
ROOT
CHORD
TIP CHORD
TIP CHORD
TIP CHORD
FUSELAGE
CENTERLINE
MEAN AERODYNAMIC
CHORD
Neutral Point
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-6 Phenom 100
August 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Mean Aerodynamic Chord
The relative positions of the CG and the aerodynamic center of lift of the wing
have critical effects on the flight characteristics of the aircraft.
Consequently, relating the CG location to the chord of the wing is convenient
from a design and operations standpoint. Normally, the Phenom 100 will have
acceptable flight characteristics if the CG is located somewhere between 21
and 37 percent average chord point but will vary by weight and loading. Such
loading will place the CG forward of the aerodynamic neutral or center point
allowing the aircraft to remain stable in flight.
In order to relate the percent MAC to the datum, all weight and balance infor-
mation includes two items:
The location of the leading edge of MAC (LEMAC) in inches from the
datum.
The length of the MAC for the Phenom 100 is 64.57" inches / 1.640 M
long and the LEMAC is located 209.64 inches / 5.325 M aft of the Datum line.
ROOT
CHORD
ROOT
CHORD
ROOT
CHORD
TIP CHORD
TIP CHORD
TIP CHORD
FUSELAGE
CENTERLINE
MEAN AERODYNAMIC
CHORD
Neutral Point
Phenom 100 9-7
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 August 2010
Weight and Balance
The MAC can be computed by the following formula:
Configuration Checklist / Equipment List
The balance arms are shown in the applicable interior arrangement. Herein,
the Standard Configuration is presented as an illustrative example, including
the plan view and the Balance Arms.
For other interior configuration options, the respective Balance Arms are sup-
plied together with the Airplane Weighing Form, inserted in the FINAL
INSPECTION REPORT, by the time of the airplanes delivery.
Note: B.A. is the computed CG based on the distance from the Datum line.
%MAC
B.A. 209.64 x100
64.57
------------------------------------------------------ =
DATUM
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
TRAILING EDGE MEAN
AERODYNAMIC CHORD
(TMAC)
LEADING EDGE MEAN
AERODYNAMIC CHORD
(LEMAC)
MEAN
AERODYNAMIC
CHORD
%MAC
B.A. 5.325 x100
1.640
------------------------------------------------------ =
Phenom 100 9-7
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 August 2010
Weight and Balance
The MAC can be computed by the following formula:
Configuration Checklist / Equipment List
The balance arms are shown in the applicable interior arrangement. Herein,
the Standard Configuration is presented as an illustrative example, including
the plan view and the Balance Arms.
For other interior configuration options, the respective Balance Arms are sup-
plied together with the Airplane Weighing Form, inserted in the FINAL
INSPECTION REPORT, by the time of the airplanes delivery.
Note: B.A. is the computed CG based on the distance from the Datum line.
%MAC
B.A. 209.64 x100
64.57
------------------------------------------------------ =
DATUM
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
TRAILING EDGE MEAN
AERODYNAMIC CHORD
(TMAC)
LEADING EDGE MEAN
AERODYNAMIC CHORD
(LEMAC)
MEAN
AERODYNAMIC
CHORD
%MAC
B.A. 5.325 x100
1.640
------------------------------------------------------ =
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Standard Configuration Crew And Passengers
Standard Configuration Baggage Compartments
Fuel Data
Fuel Quantities
The values specified above have been determined for an adopted fuel den-
sity of 6.701 lb/US Gal.
Fuel Distribution Table
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
BALANCE ARM (inches)
FWD
Baggage
Compartment
AFT
Baggage
Compartment
Wardrobe
Lavatory
Cabinet
45.47 314.29 143.46 249.76
Fuel Category
Volume
(US Gal)
Weight (lb)
CG Balance
Arm (in)
UNUSABLE 6.6 44.2 228.98
UNDRAINABLE 0.8 5.3 229.29
USABLE 418.7 2806 230.93
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
50 228.65
100 228.23
150 227.83
200 227.46
250 227.05
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Standard Configuration Crew And Passengers
Standard Configuration Baggage Compartments
Fuel Data
Fuel Quantities
The values specified above have been determined for an adopted fuel den-
sity of 6.701 lb/US Gal.
Fuel Distribution Table
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
BALANCE ARM (inches)
FWD
Baggage
Compartment
AFT
Baggage
Compartment
Wardrobe
Lavatory
Cabinet
45.47 314.29 143.46 249.76
Fuel Category
Volume
(US Gal)
Weight (lb)
CG Balance
Arm (in)
UNUSABLE 6.6 44.2 228.98
UNDRAINABLE 0.8 5.3 229.29
USABLE 418.7 2806 230.93
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
50 228.65
100 228.23
150 227.83
200 227.46
250 227.05
Phenom 100 9-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
300 226.74
350 226.44
400 226.16
450 226.00
500 225.86
550 225.75
600 225.73
650 225.70
700 225.73
750 225.75
800 225.82
850 225.90
900 225.95
950 226.02
1000 226.12
1050 226.20
1100 226.31
1150 226.37
1200 226.44
1250 226.52
1300 226.60
1350 226.70
1400 226.77
1450 226.88
1500 226.97
1550 227.05
1600 227.16
1650 227.27
Phenom 100 9-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
300 226.74
350 226.44
400 226.16
450 226.00
500 225.86
550 225.75
600 225.73
650 225.70
700 225.73
750 225.75
800 225.82
850 225.90
900 225.95
950 226.02
1000 226.12
1050 226.20
1100 226.31
1150 226.37
1200 226.44
1250 226.52
1300 226.60
1350 226.70
1400 226.77
1450 226.88
1500 226.97
1550 227.05
1600 227.16
1650 227.27
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
1700 227.40
1750 227.50
1800 227.64
1850 227.76
1900 227.92
1950 228.06
2000 228.22
2050 228.39
2100 228.54
2150 228.71
2200 228.88
2250 229.06
2300 229.22
2350 229.38
2400 229.56
2450 229.73
2500 229.89
2550 230.07
2600 230.23
2650 230.40
2700 230.57
2750 230.73
2800 230.91
2806 230.93
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
1700 227.40
1750 227.50
1800 227.64
1850 227.76
1900 227.92
1950 228.06
2000 228.22
2050 228.39
2100 228.54
2150 228.71
2200 228.88
2250 229.06
2300 229.22
2350 229.38
2400 229.56
2450 229.73
2500 229.89
2550 230.07
2600 230.23
2650 230.40
2700 230.57
2750 230.73
2800 230.91
2806 230.93
Phenom 100 9-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Miscellaneous Fluids
Weighing and Balance Computation
The BEW (Basic Empty Weight) is the weight of the empty aircraft in its deliv-
ered configuration plus the weight of the fluids (engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and
unusable fuel). The BEW and its respective balance arm are obtained from
the airplane weighting record.
In order to determine the loaded airplane weight and CG arm, it is necessary
to add the BEW and weight of all loaded crew, passengers and cargo. The
total moment of each loaded item is added separately and then divided by the
total weight which gives the final CG arm. The CG arm must be converted
into %MAC. The computed CG in % MAC must be checked against the
Weight/CG envelope limits to verify the aircraft will operate within established
parameters.
Baggage Loading
Baggage Weight and Location
The baggage weight limits, location and the respective balance arm may be
obtained from the applicable interior arrangement. The data shown enclosed
are applicable to the airplanes Standard Configuration. For other interior con-
figuration options, the weight limits, location and the respective balance arm
are supplied together with the Airplane Weighing Form, inserted in the
FINAL INSPECTION REPORT.
Baggage Compartment
The baggage should be evenly distributed in each compartment to avoid load
concentration. Baggage / cargo must not become a hazard to the airplane
structure or systems as a result of shifting under operational loads. Therefore
sharp edge volumes and/or dense cargo (objects significantly more dense
than typical passenger baggage) must be arranged with adjacent soft vol-
Fluid Weight (lb)
Balance Arm
(inches)
ENGINE OIL (1) 17.6 302.52
HYDRAULIC (2) 3.1 34.17
WASTE TANK FLUID 7.7 249.17
Note 1: Adopted engine oil Density (ref. MIL-L-7808): 8.34 lbs/gal
Note 2: Adopted hydraulic fluid density (ref. SAE AS 1241A TYPE IV):
7.09 lbs/gal
Phenom 100 9-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Miscellaneous Fluids
Weighing and Balance Computation
The BEW (Basic Empty Weight) is the weight of the empty aircraft in its deliv-
ered configuration plus the weight of the fluids (engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and
unusable fuel). The BEW and its respective balance arm are obtained from
the airplane weighting record.
In order to determine the loaded airplane weight and CG arm, it is necessary
to add the BEW and weight of all loaded crew, passengers and cargo. The
total moment of each loaded item is added separately and then divided by the
total weight which gives the final CG arm. The CG arm must be converted
into %MAC. The computed CG in % MAC must be checked against the
Weight/CG envelope limits to verify the aircraft will operate within established
parameters.
Baggage Loading
Baggage Weight and Location
The baggage weight limits, location and the respective balance arm may be
obtained from the applicable interior arrangement. The data shown enclosed
are applicable to the airplanes Standard Configuration. For other interior con-
figuration options, the weight limits, location and the respective balance arm
are supplied together with the Airplane Weighing Form, inserted in the
FINAL INSPECTION REPORT.
Baggage Compartment
The baggage should be evenly distributed in each compartment to avoid load
concentration. Baggage / cargo must not become a hazard to the airplane
structure or systems as a result of shifting under operational loads. Therefore
sharp edge volumes and/or dense cargo (objects significantly more dense
than typical passenger baggage) must be arranged with adjacent soft vol-
Fluid Weight (lb)
Balance Arm
(inches)
ENGINE OIL (1) 17.6 302.52
HYDRAULIC (2) 3.1 34.17
WASTE TANK FLUID 7.7 249.17
Note 1: Adopted engine oil Density (ref. MIL-L-7808): 8.34 lbs/gal
Note 2: Adopted hydraulic fluid density (ref. SAE AS 1241A TYPE IV):
7.09 lbs/gal
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
umes or protections thus preventing aircraft damage in case of baggage/
cargo shifting due to operational loads. In the aft baggage compartment, bag-
gage must be secured with cargo net after loading.
Computing Takeoff Center of Gravity
The BEW (Basic Empty Weight) is the weight of the empty aircraft in its deliv-
ered configuration plus the weight of fluids (engine oil and hydraulic fluid ser-
viced full, and the unusable fuel). The BEW and its respective balance arm
are obtained from the airplane weighing record.
Step 1:
By using the Phenom 100 loading form and balance arm loading charts, the
pilot can determine if the aircraft is properly loaded and within CG before
takeoff or arrival. The pilot must begin by entering the aircraft basic empty
weight and moment in the top line of the form. The BEW and moment can be
found in the Weight and Balance section of the AFM.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot
Pax 1 and 2
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
umes or protections thus preventing aircraft damage in case of baggage/
cargo shifting due to operational loads. In the aft baggage compartment, bag-
gage must be secured with cargo net after loading.
Computing Takeoff Center of Gravity
The BEW (Basic Empty Weight) is the weight of the empty aircraft in its deliv-
ered configuration plus the weight of fluids (engine oil and hydraulic fluid ser-
viced full, and the unusable fuel). The BEW and its respective balance arm
are obtained from the airplane weighing record.
Step 1:
By using the Phenom 100 loading form and balance arm loading charts, the
pilot can determine if the aircraft is properly loaded and within CG before
takeoff or arrival. The pilot must begin by entering the aircraft basic empty
weight and moment in the top line of the form. The BEW and moment can be
found in the Weight and Balance section of the AFM.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot
Pax 1 and 2
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 2:
Determine the weight in pounds of the flight crew (pilot and copilot) and enter
the data on the Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the flight crew
weight will be 384.00 lbs. To determine the balance arm, the pilot must use
the associated arm indicated on the balance arm chart for crew and passen-
gers. The balance arm for this exercise is 108.90.
Standard Configuration Crew And Passengers
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 2:
Determine the weight in pounds of the flight crew (pilot and copilot) and enter
the data on the Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the flight crew
weight will be 384.00 lbs. To determine the balance arm, the pilot must use
the associated arm indicated on the balance arm chart for crew and passen-
gers. The balance arm for this exercise is 108.90.
Standard Configuration Crew And Passengers
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 3:
Determine the weight in pounds of the passengers sitting in seats 1 and 2 and
enter the data on the Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the passen-
ger weight at seats 1 and 2 total 362 lbs. To determine the balance arm, the
pilot must use the associated arm indicated on the balance arm chart for crew
and passengers. The balance arm for this exercise is 176.97.
Standard Configuration Crew And Passenger
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 3:
Determine the weight in pounds of the passengers sitting in seats 1 and 2 and
enter the data on the Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the passen-
ger weight at seats 1 and 2 total 362 lbs. To determine the balance arm, the
pilot must use the associated arm indicated on the balance arm chart for crew
and passengers. The balance arm for this exercise is 176.97.
Standard Configuration Crew And Passenger
BALANCE ARM (inches)
Pilot &
Copilot
Passengers
1 & 2
Passengers
3 & 4
Lavatory
108.90 176.97 214.68 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 4:
Determine the weight in pounds of the fuel and enter the data on the Phenom
100 loading form. For this example the fuel weight will total 1450 lbs. To
determine the balance arm, the pilot must use the associated arm indicated
on the balance arm chart for fuel as a function of gallons. The balance arm for
this exercise is 226.88.
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
1300 226.60
1350 226.70
1400 226.77
1450 226.88
1500 226.97
1550 227.05
1600 227.16
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 4:
Determine the weight in pounds of the fuel and enter the data on the Phenom
100 loading form. For this example the fuel weight will total 1450 lbs. To
determine the balance arm, the pilot must use the associated arm indicated
on the balance arm chart for fuel as a function of gallons. The balance arm for
this exercise is 226.88.
FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND
RIGHT WING TANKS
Weight (Pounds)
CG Balance Arm
(Inches)
1300 226.60
1350 226.70
1400 226.77
1450 226.88
1500 226.97
1550 227.05
1600 227.16
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88
Aft baggage
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 5:
Determine the weight in pounds of the aft baggage and enter the data on the
Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the baggage weight will total 187
lbs. To determine the balance arm, the pilot must use the associated arm indi-
cated on the balance arm chart for baggage compartments. The balance arm
for this exercise is 314.29.
Standard Configuration Baggage Compartments
BALANCE ARM (inches)
FWD
Baggage
Compartment
AFT
Baggage
Compartment
Wardrobe
Lavatory
Cabinet
45.47 314.29 143.46 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88
Aft baggage 187 314.29
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 5:
Determine the weight in pounds of the aft baggage and enter the data on the
Phenom 100 loading form. For this example the baggage weight will total 187
lbs. To determine the balance arm, the pilot must use the associated arm indi-
cated on the balance arm chart for baggage compartments. The balance arm
for this exercise is 314.29.
Standard Configuration Baggage Compartments
BALANCE ARM (inches)
FWD
Baggage
Compartment
AFT
Baggage
Compartment
Wardrobe
Lavatory
Cabinet
45.47 314.29 143.46 249.76
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88
Aft baggage 187 314.29
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 6:
Determine the moment of each entry by multiplying the balance arm by the
associated weight. As each moment is computed, enter the number into the
Phenom 100 loading form.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9 41817.6
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97 64063.14
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88 328976
Aft baggage 187 314.29 58772.23
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
Phenom 100 9-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 6:
Determine the moment of each entry by multiplying the balance arm by the
associated weight. As each moment is computed, enter the number into the
Phenom 100 loading form.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9 41817.6
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97 64063.14
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88 328976
Aft baggage 187 314.29 58772.23
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 7:
Determine the total weight and total moment by adding up each column sepa-
rately. As each sum is computed, enter the number into the Phenom 100
loading form.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9 41817.6
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97 64063.14
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88 328976
Aft baggage 187 314.29 58772.23
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG 9270 2114208.9
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
9-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Step 7:
Determine the total weight and total moment by adding up each column sepa-
rately. As each sum is computed, enter the number into the Phenom 100
loading form.
Item
Weight
(lbs)
Arm
(Inches)
Moment
(lb.in)
BEW 6887 235.31 1620580
Forward Baggage
Pilot and Copilot 384 108.9 41817.6
Pax 1 and 2 362 176.97 64063.14
Pax 3 and 4
Fuel 1450 226.88 328976
Aft baggage 187 314.29 58772.23
Wardrobe
Lavatory Cabinet
Airplane Weight & CG 9270 2114208.9
Phenom 100 9-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Weight and Balance
Step 8:
Compute the new aircraft balance arm by dividing the total moment by the
total weight (Balance Arm = Moment/Weight). For this example, the new bal-
ance arm will be 228.07 inches aft of the datum plane (2114208.9/
9270=228.70). Enter the new balance arm into the Phenom 100 loading form.
Step 9:
Compute the CG location in relation to MAC by applying the following for-
mula:
Expansion Valve
Compressor Module
The heat load generated in the cabin and cockpit is transferred to the refriger-
ant by means of the evaporators. The compressor module pumps the refriger-
ant to the condenser/heat exchanger pack where the energy contained in the
fluid is dissipated through an indirect heat transfer with ram air. The fluid then
passes through the evaporator mounted expansion valves where it is vapor-
ized, looses energy, and is directed to the evaporators, thus closing the cycle.
The GCF (Ground Cooling Fan) provides airflow across the air-to-air heat
exchanger and the air conditioning system condenser coil during ground
operation.
The VCS is operated automatically by the ECS (Environmental Control Sys-
tem) controller.
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
HEAT
EXCHANGE/CONDENSER
PACK
COMPRESSOR DRIVE
MODULE
COCKPIT
ZONE
CABIN
ZONE
Phenom 100 10-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Vapor Cycle System
The system has five primary components that perform a vapor cycle in the
system:
Expansion Valve
Compressor Module
The heat load generated in the cabin and cockpit is transferred to the refriger-
ant by means of the evaporators. The compressor module pumps the refriger-
ant to the condenser/heat exchanger pack where the energy contained in the
fluid is dissipated through an indirect heat transfer with ram air. The fluid then
passes through the evaporator mounted expansion valves where it is vapor-
ized, looses energy, and is directed to the evaporators, thus closing the cycle.
The GCF (Ground Cooling Fan) provides airflow across the air-to-air heat
exchanger and the air conditioning system condenser coil during ground
operation.
The VCS is operated automatically by the ECS (Environmental Control Sys-
tem) controller.
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
HEAT
EXCHANGE/CONDENSER
PACK
COMPRESSOR DRIVE
MODULE
COCKPIT
ZONE
CABIN
ZONE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Vapor Cycle System - Schematic
Condenser / Heat Exchanger Pack
The condenser / heat exchanger pack utilizes ram air to purge the heat from
the VCS in the condenser as well as the excess heat from the engine bleed
air-to-air heat exchanger. The ram air flows through the condenser coil first
and absorbs the heat absorbed in the evaporators, then flows through the air-
to-air heat exchanger and absorbs the excess heat of the engine air bleed.
The air to air heat exchanger has two independent circuits that can be con-
trolled separately, the left for cockpit and the right for cabin.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Vapor Cycle System - Schematic
Condenser / Heat Exchanger Pack
The condenser / heat exchanger pack utilizes ram air to purge the heat from
the VCS in the condenser as well as the excess heat from the engine bleed
air-to-air heat exchanger. The ram air flows through the condenser coil first
and absorbs the heat absorbed in the evaporators, then flows through the air-
to-air heat exchanger and absorbs the excess heat of the engine air bleed.
The air to air heat exchanger has two independent circuits that can be con-
trolled separately, the left for cockpit and the right for cabin.
Phenom 100 10-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Cabin and Cockpit Evaporators
The VCS has two evaporators: one for the cabin and one for the cockpit.
Each evaporator is independently controlled by the temperature control sys-
tem. The VCS can be operated on ground power for aircraft precooling and
up to the maximum certified altitude of 41,000 ft (feet).
Vapor Cycle System - Components Location
B
E
E
B
A
D
D
A
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
COMPRESSOR
DRIVE MODULE
HEAT EXCHANGER/
CONDENSER PACK
SDS2432215200P055
Phenom 100 10-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Cabin and Cockpit Evaporators
The VCS has two evaporators: one for the cabin and one for the cockpit.
Each evaporator is independently controlled by the temperature control sys-
tem. The VCS can be operated on ground power for aircraft precooling and
up to the maximum certified altitude of 41,000 ft (feet).
Vapor Cycle System - Components Location
B
E
E
B
A
D
D
A
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
COMPRESSOR
DRIVE MODULE
HEAT EXCHANGER/
CONDENSER PACK
SDS2432215200P055
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RAM-Air Ventilation
The RAM air ventilation system supplies RAM air to decrease bleed air tem-
perature in the heat exchanger. It can also supply fresh air to the cockpit and
passenger cabin in case of a loss of bleed air from both engines.
RAM-Air Ventilation
General Description
The RAM air ventilation system uses the RAM air ducting as well as the cabin
air distribution system to provide air to the cabin and cockpit. An extension of
the cabin air distribution system interconnects to the cockpit upper air distri-
bution system so that fresh air can also reach the cockpit.
For fresh air supply during ground operations (bleed off), part of the GCF
circuit airflow is diverted to the RAM air ducting system, so that fresh air can
flow to both cabin and cockpit.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RAM-Air Ventilation
The RAM air ventilation system supplies RAM air to decrease bleed air tem-
perature in the heat exchanger. It can also supply fresh air to the cockpit and
passenger cabin in case of a loss of bleed air from both engines.
RAM-Air Ventilation
General Description
The RAM air ventilation system uses the RAM air ducting as well as the cabin
air distribution system to provide air to the cabin and cockpit. An extension of
the cabin air distribution system interconnects to the cockpit upper air distri-
bution system so that fresh air can also reach the cockpit.
For fresh air supply during ground operations (bleed off), part of the GCF
circuit airflow is diverted to the RAM air ducting system, so that fresh air can
flow to both cabin and cockpit.
Phenom 100 10-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
RAM-Air Ventilation - Component Location
RAM Air Inlet
The RAM air gets into the aircraft by means of the RAM air inlet.
RAM Air Ducts
The ram air duct connects the ram air check valve to the emergency ventila-
tion check valve, from where the air flows to the distribution ducts.
RAV (RAM Air Valve)
The ram air valve is operated by a linear actuator. By means of this valve, it is
possible to select the destination of the ram air; heat exchanger or emer-
gency ram air duct.
RAM Air Check Valves
The ECS system uses two check valves, one for the ram air ventilation sys-
tem and another for the emergency ram air ventilation system. The emer-
gency ram air ventilation system allows outside ambient air to enter the
cockpit and passenger cabin when the air conditioning pack is shut down.
The emergency ventilation check valve does not require electronic control. It
will be open whenever the cabin ECS cooling pack is off and the pressure in
the ram air circuit is greater than cabin pressure.
A
A
ZONES
310
320
RAM AIR DUCTS
SDS2432212300P023
Phenom 100 10-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
RAM-Air Ventilation - Component Location
RAM Air Inlet
The RAM air gets into the aircraft by means of the RAM air inlet.
RAM Air Ducts
The ram air duct connects the ram air check valve to the emergency ventila-
tion check valve, from where the air flows to the distribution ducts.
RAV (RAM Air Valve)
The ram air valve is operated by a linear actuator. By means of this valve, it is
possible to select the destination of the ram air; heat exchanger or emer-
gency ram air duct.
RAM Air Check Valves
The ECS system uses two check valves, one for the ram air ventilation sys-
tem and another for the emergency ram air ventilation system. The emer-
gency ram air ventilation system allows outside ambient air to enter the
cockpit and passenger cabin when the air conditioning pack is shut down.
The emergency ventilation check valve does not require electronic control. It
will be open whenever the cabin ECS cooling pack is off and the pressure in
the ram air circuit is greater than cabin pressure.
A
A
ZONES
310
320
RAM AIR DUCTS
SDS2432212300P023
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RAM-Air Ventilation - Component Location
Ground Cooling Fan
During ground operation with the bleed system on (bleed switch in 1, 2 or
BOTH position), the GCF is turned ON by means of the ECS temperature
controller, and the RAV is not energized, so the heat exchanger uses the air-
flow from the GCF for the air-conditioning system condenser coil.
For fresh air supply during ground operations (bleed off), part of the GCF
(Ground Cooling Fan) circuit airflow is diverted to the RAM air ducting sys-
tem, so that fresh air can flow to both cabin and cockpit.
In flight condition, with the bleed system on, (bleed switch in 1, 2 or BOTH
position), the GCF is turned OFF by means of the ECS temperature control-
ler, and the RAV is energized. The heat exchanger uses the airflow from the
ram air ventilation system for the air-conditioning system condenser coil.
In case of loss of bleed air from both engines (bleed switch in OFF/VENT
position) in flight condition, the RAV is not energized, so the RAM air ventila-
tion system can supply fresh air to the cockpit and passenger cabin (abnor-
mal operation).
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
RAM-Air Ventilation - Component Location
Ground Cooling Fan
During ground operation with the bleed system on (bleed switch in 1, 2 or
BOTH position), the GCF is turned ON by means of the ECS temperature
controller, and the RAV is not energized, so the heat exchanger uses the air-
flow from the GCF for the air-conditioning system condenser coil.
For fresh air supply during ground operations (bleed off), part of the GCF
(Ground Cooling Fan) circuit airflow is diverted to the RAM air ducting sys-
tem, so that fresh air can flow to both cabin and cockpit.
In flight condition, with the bleed system on, (bleed switch in 1, 2 or BOTH
position), the GCF is turned OFF by means of the ECS temperature control-
ler, and the RAV is energized. The heat exchanger uses the airflow from the
ram air ventilation system for the air-conditioning system condenser coil.
In case of loss of bleed air from both engines (bleed switch in OFF/VENT
position) in flight condition, the RAV is not energized, so the RAM air ventila-
tion system can supply fresh air to the cockpit and passenger cabin (abnor-
mal operation).
Phenom 100 10-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Distribution
The distribution system receives airflow from the bleed system, cooling
packs, ram air ventilation and GCF. It distributes this air to the cockpit and
passenger cabin gaspers, foot grills, and avionics compartments.
Passenger Cabin / Cockpit Distribution
The cabin and cockpit air distribution layout was designed to primarily guar-
antee thermal comfort of crew members and passengers. It also provides
cockpit equipment cooling and an extra adjustable air outlet for the
occupants.
Passenger Cabin / Cockpit Distribution - Component Locations
The cockpit air distribution consists of:
Four lower outlets located near the cockpit floor that provide warm air
Two lateral outlets near the windows that provide cold air for the cockpit.
Gasper valves that provide cold air for the local comfort of the crew
members.
Two upper plenums uniformly distributing the cold air throughout the cabin.
One hose derivation at each upper plenum edge to supply a cockpit ceiling
outlet providing extra ventilation.
Phenom 100 10-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Distribution
The distribution system receives airflow from the bleed system, cooling
packs, ram air ventilation and GCF. It distributes this air to the cockpit and
passenger cabin gaspers, foot grills, and avionics compartments.
Passenger Cabin / Cockpit Distribution
The cabin and cockpit air distribution layout was designed to primarily guar-
antee thermal comfort of crew members and passengers. It also provides
cockpit equipment cooling and an extra adjustable air outlet for the
occupants.
Passenger Cabin / Cockpit Distribution - Component Locations
The cockpit air distribution consists of:
Four lower outlets located near the cockpit floor that provide warm air
Two lateral outlets near the windows that provide cold air for the cockpit.
Gasper valves that provide cold air for the local comfort of the crew
members.
Two upper plenums uniformly distributing the cold air throughout the cabin.
One hose derivation at each upper plenum edge to supply a cockpit ceiling
outlet providing extra ventilation.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Two lower plenums for uniformly distributing warm air throughout the
cabin.
Four gasper valves provide cold air for the local comfort of the passengers.
Gasper
Gaspers provided at each passenger and crew seat create additional air flow.
The gaspers are adjustable by the seat occupant, varying the airflow or shut-
ting it off completely, and allow directing the airflow up or down for comfort.
There are four passenger gaspers installed in the cabin.
Gasper - Component Location
Temperature Control
The function of the Temperature Control System (TCS) is to maintain the
cabin and cockpit at safe temperature limits and to control the cabin tempera-
ture rates within comfort margins.
The TCS has two temperature zones to allow independent control for cabin
and cockpit temperature. This system uses a digital controller to provide auto-
matic hands-off control although the pilot may control the system manually.
The temperature control system also controls the operation of the VCS.
The system has a BIT (Built-in Test) feature to ensure it is functional prior to
takeoff and an overtemperature switch as an independent method to detect
duct overtemperature conditions.
The temperature control system adjusts the environment in the airplane, sub-
dividing it into two temperature controlled zones: the cockpit and the
passenger cabin.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Two lower plenums for uniformly distributing warm air throughout the
cabin.
Four gasper valves provide cold air for the local comfort of the passengers.
Gasper
Gaspers provided at each passenger and crew seat create additional air flow.
The gaspers are adjustable by the seat occupant, varying the airflow or shut-
ting it off completely, and allow directing the airflow up or down for comfort.
There are four passenger gaspers installed in the cabin.
Gasper - Component Location
Temperature Control
The function of the Temperature Control System (TCS) is to maintain the
cabin and cockpit at safe temperature limits and to control the cabin tempera-
ture rates within comfort margins.
The TCS has two temperature zones to allow independent control for cabin
and cockpit temperature. This system uses a digital controller to provide auto-
matic hands-off control although the pilot may control the system manually.
The temperature control system also controls the operation of the VCS.
The system has a BIT (Built-in Test) feature to ensure it is functional prior to
takeoff and an overtemperature switch as an independent method to detect
duct overtemperature conditions.
The temperature control system adjusts the environment in the airplane, sub-
dividing it into two temperature controlled zones: the cockpit and the
passenger cabin.
Phenom 100 10-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Temperature Control - Pressurization / Air Conditioning Panel
1 - Cockpit Fan Switch
OFF: Turns off the VCS (compressor and evaporators) and the ground
cooling fan. In this position the temperature automatic mode is kept opera-
tive.
4 -A/C Temperature Manual Switch
Provides the manual cockpit and cabin temperature control.
5 - Cabin Temperature Rotating Knob
Allows the cabin automatic temperature control according to the knob posi-
tion. Rotating the knob beyond the first stop, after the click, switches over the
cabin temperature control to the passenger cabin control panel, if installed.
PRESSURIZATION AIR CONDITIONING
MODE BLEED CKPT FAN CABIN FAN MODE
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
MAN
OFF
AUTO
HI
LO
MED
CKPT TEMP CABIN TEMP TEMP DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
H
C
C H C H
CABIN
PRESSURIZATION
MODE BLEED
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
1 2 3
4 5 6
Phenom 100 10-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Temperature Control - Pressurization / Air Conditioning Panel
1 - Cockpit Fan Switch
OFF: Turns off the VCS (compressor and evaporators) and the ground
cooling fan. In this position the temperature automatic mode is kept opera-
tive.
4 -A/C Temperature Manual Switch
Provides the manual cockpit and cabin temperature control.
5 - Cabin Temperature Rotating Knob
Allows the cabin automatic temperature control according to the knob posi-
tion. Rotating the knob beyond the first stop, after the click, switches over the
cabin temperature control to the passenger cabin control panel, if installed.
PRESSURIZATION AIR CONDITIONING
MODE BLEED CKPT FAN CABIN FAN MODE
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
MAN
OFF
AUTO
HI
LO
MED
CKPT TEMP CABIN TEMP TEMP DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
H
C
C H C H
CABIN
PRESSURIZATION
MODE BLEED
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
1 2 3
4 5 6
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
6 - Cockpit Temperature Rotating Knob
Allows the cockpit automatic temperature control according to the knob posi-
tion.
Temperature Monitoring and Control System
The ECS controller uses inputs from the zone and duct temperature sensors
in its control logic to control the cabin / cockpit temperature. The temperature
switch is set at a temperature higher than the maximum bleed air temperature
allowed by the digital controller and will provide an independent output for
CAS (Crew Alerting System) message of a duct overtemperature condition.
The temperature controller also controls the Vapor Cycle Air Conditioning
System (VCS). During conditions where cooling is required, the temperature
controller will utilize the VCS to provide additional cooling.
Temperature Controller
The digital electronic temperature controller monitors the bleed air duct tem-
perature and the zone temperature, utilizing software to perform temperature
control. The actual zone temperature is compared to the pilot selected zone
temperature. The controller then modulates the TMV (Temperature Modulat-
ing Valve) in order to drive the actual duct temperature to the desired duct
temperature required by the respective aircraft zone. In the cooling mode the
controller utilizes the vapor cycle air conditioning system to cool the aircraft.
The controller also has a software independent manual control circuit for con-
trolling the TMV if the manual mode is selected from the cockpit control panel.
A
A
C
C
D
D
TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
6 - Cockpit Temperature Rotating Knob
Allows the cockpit automatic temperature control according to the knob posi-
tion.
Temperature Monitoring and Control System
The ECS controller uses inputs from the zone and duct temperature sensors
in its control logic to control the cabin / cockpit temperature. The temperature
switch is set at a temperature higher than the maximum bleed air temperature
allowed by the digital controller and will provide an independent output for
CAS (Crew Alerting System) message of a duct overtemperature condition.
The temperature controller also controls the Vapor Cycle Air Conditioning
System (VCS). During conditions where cooling is required, the temperature
controller will utilize the VCS to provide additional cooling.
Temperature Controller
The digital electronic temperature controller monitors the bleed air duct tem-
perature and the zone temperature, utilizing software to perform temperature
control. The actual zone temperature is compared to the pilot selected zone
temperature. The controller then modulates the TMV (Temperature Modulat-
ing Valve) in order to drive the actual duct temperature to the desired duct
temperature required by the respective aircraft zone. In the cooling mode the
controller utilizes the vapor cycle air conditioning system to cool the aircraft.
The controller also has a software independent manual control circuit for con-
trolling the TMV if the manual mode is selected from the cockpit control panel.
A
A
C
C
D
D
TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Phenom 100 10-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Duct Temperature Sensor / Switch
The duct temperature sensor/switch is a dual function probe. The probe con-
tains both a duct temperature sensor and a separate overtemperature switch.
The sensor and switch are packaged into a single probe to simplify the aircraft
installation. This allows the controller to provide control over the duct tempera-
ture and anticipate changes in the bleed air temperature due to other variables
such as engine power settings. The switch is used to provide independent duct
over temperature indication. The switch is a normally open switch and closes
on temperature rise at 100 C (degrees Celsius), within +/-5 C error margin.
Cabin / Cockpit Temperature Sensor
The TS provides a linear voltage response to temperature. This voltage is com-
pared to the pilot selected temperature by the temperature controller. The sen-
sor has an accuracy of 1 C.
Synoptic Page on MFD
1 Air Shutoff Valves Status
Air shutoff valves are shown as a circle and an internal line representing the
valve position.
CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line.
OPEN PRESSURIZED: a green circle and a green line aligned with the
flow line.
OFV
OPEN
CLOSED
INTERMEDIATE
OFV
OPEN
CLOSED
INTERMEDIATE
10
7
8
9
1
2 3
5
4
6
Phenom 100 10-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Air Conditioning
Duct Temperature Sensor / Switch
The duct temperature sensor/switch is a dual function probe. The probe con-
tains both a duct temperature sensor and a separate overtemperature switch.
The sensor and switch are packaged into a single probe to simplify the aircraft
installation. This allows the controller to provide control over the duct tempera-
ture and anticipate changes in the bleed air temperature due to other variables
such as engine power settings. The switch is used to provide independent duct
over temperature indication. The switch is a normally open switch and closes
on temperature rise at 100 C (degrees Celsius), within +/-5 C error margin.
Cabin / Cockpit Temperature Sensor
The TS provides a linear voltage response to temperature. This voltage is com-
pared to the pilot selected temperature by the temperature controller. The sen-
sor has an accuracy of 1 C.
Synoptic Page on MFD
1 Air Shutoff Valves Status
Air shutoff valves are shown as a circle and an internal line representing the
valve position.
CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line.
OPEN PRESSURIZED: a green circle and a green line aligned with the
flow line.
OFV
OPEN
CLOSED
INTERMEDIATE
OFV
OPEN
CLOSED
INTERMEDIATE
10
7
8
9
1
2 3
5
4
6
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
10-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
OPEN UNPRESSURIZED: a white circle and a white line aligned with the
flow line and no air bleed available.
FAILED OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line
covered by a yellow cross
FAILED CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow
line covered by a yellow cross.
2 Cockpit / Cabin Temperature Indication
Digital Temperature. The digital information displays setable and actual tem-
perature for the cockpit and cabin.
FAILED: yellow cross covering the triangle with the ram air valve open or
closed.
6 Outflow Valve (OFV) Position Indication
A green pointer and legends indicate the actual OFV position during on
ground operations only.
OPEN UNPRESSURIZED: a white circle and a white line aligned with the
flow line and no air bleed available.
FAILED OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line
covered by a yellow cross
FAILED CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow
line covered by a yellow cross.
2 Cockpit / Cabin Temperature Indication
Digital Temperature. The digital information displays setable and actual tem-
perature for the cockpit and cabin.
FAILED: yellow cross covering the triangle with the ram air valve open or
closed.
6 Outflow Valve (OFV) Position Indication
A green pointer and legends indicate the actual OFV position during on
ground operations only.
FD (Flight Director)
AP (Automatic Pilot)
FD (Flight Director)
AP (Automatic Pilot)
ROL
HDG
VAPP
APR
LOC
BC
GPS
ROL
HDG
VAPP
APR
LOC
BC
GPS
FD
PUSH DIR
Control Name Position Description
FD Pushbutton
Momentary tog-
gle ON/ OFF
Activates/deactivates the selected
flight director (pilot- or copilot-side) in
default vertical and lateral modes.
Press the other FD Key to toggle the
corresponding PFDs Command Bars
off/on.
CRS 1 and CRS2-
rotary knob
CRS1 and CRS2
knob clockwise/
counterclock-
wise
Independently changes left or right
side course accordingly (clockwise-
course increase, counterclockwise-
course decrease) with the minimum
increment of 1
PUSH DIR-
on center of
CRS1/CRS2 knobs
ON
When pressed re-centers the Course
Deviation Indicator (CDI) and returns
course pointer directly to the bearing
of the active waypoint / station.
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
FD
PUSHBUTTON
CRS1
SELECT KNOB
(OUTER)
CRS2
SELECT KNOB
(OUTER)
PUSH DIR
PUSHBUTTON
(INNER)
Phenom 100 12-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Flight Guidance And Control System Controls
The GP contains controls for setting the FD and AP modes. The controls are
found in four main groups on the front panel:
FD
PUSH DIR
Control Name Position Description
FD Pushbutton
Momentary tog-
gle ON/ OFF
Activates/deactivates the selected
flight director (pilot- or copilot-side) in
default vertical and lateral modes.
Press the other FD Key to toggle the
corresponding PFDs Command Bars
off/on.
CRS 1 and CRS2-
rotary knob
CRS1 and CRS2
knob clockwise/
counterclock-
wise
Independently changes left or right
side course accordingly (clockwise-
course increase, counterclockwise-
course decrease) with the minimum
increment of 1
PUSH DIR-
on center of
CRS1/CRS2 knobs
ON
When pressed re-centers the Course
Deviation Indicator (CDI) and returns
course pointer directly to the bearing
of the active waypoint / station.
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
FD
PUSHBUTTON
CRS1
SELECT KNOB
(OUTER)
CRS2
SELECT KNOB
(OUTER)
PUSH DIR
PUSHBUTTON
(INNER)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Lateral Guidance Controls
The table below shows the controls for the lateral guidance control group:
NAV Mode
PUSH SYNC
Control Name Position Description
APR
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms APPR mode based on NAV
source.
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates APPR mode.
NAV
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms NAV mode based on NAV source.
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates NAV mode.
BANK pushbutton Momentarily pushed Toggles ON/OFF half bank limit.
HDG
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms HDG mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates HDG mode.
HDG SEL
rotary knob
CW (Clockwise)/CCW
(Counterclockwise
HDG target changes accordingly (CW-
heading target increase, CCW - head-
ing target decrease) with the minimum
increment of 1
PUSH SYNC
on center of HDG
SEL knob
ON
Synchronizes the HDG target automati-
cally to the current aircraft HDG
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
APR
PUSHBUTTON
BANK
PUSHBUTTON
NAV
PUSHBUTTON
HDG
PUSHBUTTON
PUSH SYNC
PUSHBUTTON
HDG SEL
KNOB (OUTER)
P100-AP-001
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Lateral Guidance Controls
The table below shows the controls for the lateral guidance control group:
NAV Mode
PUSH SYNC
Control Name Position Description
APR
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms APPR mode based on NAV
source.
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates APPR mode.
NAV
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms NAV mode based on NAV source.
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates NAV mode.
BANK pushbutton Momentarily pushed Toggles ON/OFF half bank limit.
HDG
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms HDG mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates HDG mode.
HDG SEL
rotary knob
CW (Clockwise)/CCW
(Counterclockwise
HDG target changes accordingly (CW-
heading target increase, CCW - head-
ing target decrease) with the minimum
increment of 1
PUSH SYNC
on center of HDG
SEL knob
ON
Synchronizes the HDG target automati-
cally to the current aircraft HDG
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
APR
PUSHBUTTON
BANK
PUSHBUTTON
NAV
PUSHBUTTON
HDG
PUSHBUTTON
PUSH SYNC
PUSHBUTTON
HDG SEL
KNOB (OUTER)
P100-AP-001
Phenom 100 12-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
AFCS and Speed Control
The table below shows the controls for the FGCS management group and
controls for the speed control group:
AP
YD
CSC
CPL (Couple)
l
Control Name Position Description
AP
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
AP engages
YD engages if not engaged
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
AP is disengaged
YD
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
YD engages
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
YD is disengaged
CSC
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
CSC engages
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
CSC is disengaged
CPL
pushbutton
ON
Toggles the selected FD and its source
of PFD data between pilot and copilot.
Arrowhead annunciator on the PFD indi-
cates the used PFD and source.
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
AP
PUSHBUTTON
YD
PUSHBUTTON
CSC
PUSHBUTTON
CPL
PUSHBUTTON
P100-AP-001c
Phenom 100 12-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
AFCS and Speed Control
The table below shows the controls for the FGCS management group and
controls for the speed control group:
AP
YD
CSC
CPL (Couple)
l
Control Name Position Description
AP
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
AP engages
YD engages if not engaged
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
AP is disengaged
YD
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
YD engages
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
YD is disengaged
CSC
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not engaged)
CSC engages
Momentarily pushed
(engaged)
CSC is disengaged
CPL
pushbutton
ON
Toggles the selected FD and its source
of PFD data between pilot and copilot.
Arrowhead annunciator on the PFD indi-
cates the used PFD and source.
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
AP
PUSHBUTTON
YD
PUSHBUTTON
CSC
PUSHBUTTON
CPL
PUSHBUTTON
P100-AP-001c
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Vertical Guidance Controls
The table opposite shows the controls for the lateral guidance control group:
Vertical Path Tracking Mode for Vertical Navigation Flight Control (VNV)
Push IAS-MACH
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
ALT
PUSHBUTTON
VNV
PUSHBUTTON
VS
PUSHBUTTON
FLC
PUSHBUTTON
ALT SEL
PUSHBUTTON
SPEED SELECT
KNOB (OUTER)
P100-AP-001d
VS SPEED
WHEEL
PUSH IAS-MACH
PUSHBUTTON
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Vertical Guidance Controls
The table opposite shows the controls for the lateral guidance control group:
Vertical Path Tracking Mode for Vertical Navigation Flight Control (VNV)
Push IAS-MACH
HDG SEL CRS1 SPD SEL CRS2
PUSH DIR PUSH SYNC PUSH IAS MACH PUSH DIR
UP
DN
ALT SEL
FD NAV ALT VNV VS FLC FD
APR
BANK
HDG AP YD
CSC
CPL
ALT
PUSHBUTTON
VNV
PUSHBUTTON
VS
PUSHBUTTON
FLC
PUSHBUTTON
ALT SEL
PUSHBUTTON
SPEED SELECT
KNOB (OUTER)
P100-AP-001d
VS SPEED
WHEEL
PUSH IAS-MACH
PUSHBUTTON
Phenom 100 12-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Control Name Position Description
ALT
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates ALT mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates ALT mode
ALT SEL
rotary knob
Altitude target not dis-
played
Altitude target becomes displayed and
synchronized to the current altitude
Altitude target displayed Altitude target changes with a 100 ft.
increment.
VNV
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms VPTH
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates any VNV
mode
VS
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates VS mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates VS mode
VS
rotary selector
wheel
DOWN / UP
Rotating the Vertical Speed Select
Wheel up causes the Vertical Speed
Target to decrease.
Rotating the Wheel down causes the
Vertical Speed Target to increase.
Increments: 100 ft./min.
FLC
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates FLC mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Deactivates FLC mode
SPD SEL
rotary knob
FLC not active No effect
FLC active
Turning the knob CW increases
speed target and turning the knob
CCW decreases the speed target.
Increment: 1 kt or 0.01m
PUSH IAS-MACH
pushbutton (on
center of SPD
SEL knob)
ON
Toggles the speed reference value
between Indicated Airspeed value
and M (mach) value.
Phenom 100 12-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Control Name Position Description
ALT
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates ALT mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates ALT mode
ALT SEL
rotary knob
Altitude target not dis-
played
Altitude target becomes displayed and
synchronized to the current altitude
Altitude target displayed Altitude target changes with a 100 ft.
increment.
VNV
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Arms VPTH
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates any VNV
mode
VS
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates VS mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Disarms / Deactivates VS mode
VS
rotary selector
wheel
DOWN / UP
Rotating the Vertical Speed Select
Wheel up causes the Vertical Speed
Target to decrease.
Rotating the Wheel down causes the
Vertical Speed Target to increase.
Increments: 100 ft./min.
FLC
pushbutton
Momentarily pushed
(not armed or active)
Activates FLC mode
Momentarily pushed
(armed or active)
Deactivates FLC mode
SPD SEL
rotary knob
FLC not active No effect
FLC active
Turning the knob CW increases
speed target and turning the knob
CCW decreases the speed target.
Increment: 1 kt or 0.01m
PUSH IAS-MACH
pushbutton (on
center of SPD
SEL knob)
ON
Toggles the speed reference value
between Indicated Airspeed value
and M (mach) value.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER DISC Pushbutton
The AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER* DISC Pushbutton on each pilot and copilot con-
trol yoke is a switch called QD (Quick Disconnect). The switch supplies an
output to the quick disconnect relay, and this relay sends the output to GIAs
and to autopilot servos and allows the pilot or copilot to immediately discon-
nect the AP and YD functions and disengage the autopilot servos.
* NOTE: EASA registered aircraft - AP/YD/TRIM DISC Pushbutton ONLY!
CWS Pushbutton
The CWS pushbutton on each pilot and copilot control yoke is a switch that
allows the crew to override the authority of the AP function with no effect on the
YD and turn coordination functions. When the CWS pushbutton is pressed and
held the vertical FD command synchronizes with the current aircraft pitch and
roll attitude, and power is removed from the servo motor and solenoid.
This allows temporary manual control. Autopilot will attempt to comply with
modes selected prior to selection of CWS after pushbutton is released. CWS is
displayed in white in the AFCS status box while the CWS button is pressed.
AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER* DISC and CWS Pushbuttom
CWS
PUSH-BUTTON
CWS
PUSH-BUTTON
SDS2432221100P027R
AP / YD / TRIM / PUSHER
DISC PUSHBUTTON
AP / YD / TRIM / PUSHER
DISC PUSHBUTTON
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER DISC Pushbutton
The AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER* DISC Pushbutton on each pilot and copilot con-
trol yoke is a switch called QD (Quick Disconnect). The switch supplies an
output to the quick disconnect relay, and this relay sends the output to GIAs
and to autopilot servos and allows the pilot or copilot to immediately discon-
nect the AP and YD functions and disengage the autopilot servos.
* NOTE: EASA registered aircraft - AP/YD/TRIM DISC Pushbutton ONLY!
CWS Pushbutton
The CWS pushbutton on each pilot and copilot control yoke is a switch that
allows the crew to override the authority of the AP function with no effect on the
YD and turn coordination functions. When the CWS pushbutton is pressed and
held the vertical FD command synchronizes with the current aircraft pitch and
roll attitude, and power is removed from the servo motor and solenoid.
This allows temporary manual control. Autopilot will attempt to comply with
modes selected prior to selection of CWS after pushbutton is released. CWS is
displayed in white in the AFCS status box while the CWS button is pressed.
AP/YD/TRIM/PUSHER* DISC and CWS Pushbuttom
CWS
PUSH-BUTTON
CWS
PUSH-BUTTON
SDS2432221100P027R
AP / YD / TRIM / PUSHER
DISC PUSHBUTTON
AP / YD / TRIM / PUSHER
DISC PUSHBUTTON
Phenom 100 12-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
AP Indication on PFD and EICAS Pitch Trim Display on MFD
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
33
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C RAT C ISA +15 R
2000
KIXD KCEA
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH
M
DIS 114NM BRG 234
ROLL
YAN
20
55.1
0
0
DN
87.8 TO
ATR
N1%
ITT C
N2%
OIL PRES PSI
TEMP C
FUEL
FF KGH
FQ KG
TEMP C
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
NORTH UP
PARK CITY
KBEC
AUGUSTA
KEWK
KAAD
KIAB
KICT
CERBY
ICT
EL DORAD
27.2 10.0
349 200
54.9
232
253
IGN
AB
232
253
IGN
AB
599
1250
2050
CLOSED
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
5 FT
1450 PSI
23
DN
DN
TRIM
853
800
95.0
STRMSCP
LIGHTNING
FAILED
TFR
NO DATA
MAP WPT AUX NRST
NM 5
SYSTEM MAP DCLTR SHWCHRT CHK LIST
NAV1 111.85
NAV2 111.00
117.95
117.95
KT ____ GS DTK ___
O
TRK ___
O
ETE __:__
MAP - NAVIGATION MAP
128.075 121.500
136.975 136.000
COM1
COM2
ROLL
YAN
20
SYSTEM MAP
ROLL ROLL
SYSTEM MAP
Yaw
Damper
Status
Lateral Modes
Autopilot
Status
Vertical Modes
Current
Speed
Control
117.95
7.95
5 136.975
136.9
KIXD KCEA DIS 114NM BRG 234
11
7.95
5
36.9
5 136
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH 1
Flight Director
Indicator Arrow
Active Active Armed Armed
Roll
Trim
Pitch
Trim
Yaw
Trim
P100-AFLT-080
MFD
PFD
Phenom 100 12-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
AP Indication on PFD and EICAS Pitch Trim Display on MFD
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
33
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C RAT C ISA +15 R
2000
KIXD KCEA
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH
M
DIS 114NM BRG 234
ROLL
YAN
20
55.1
0
0
DN
87.8 TO
ATR
N1%
ITT C
N2%
OIL PRES PSI
TEMP C
FUEL
FF KGH
FQ KG
TEMP C
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
NORTH UP
PARK CITY
KBEC
AUGUSTA
KEWK
KAAD
KIAB
KICT
CERBY
ICT
EL DORAD
27.2 10.0
349 200
54.9
232
253
IGN
AB
232
253
IGN
AB
599
1250
2050
CLOSED
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
5 FT
1450 PSI
23
DN
DN
TRIM
853
800
95.0
STRMSCP
LIGHTNING
FAILED
TFR
NO DATA
MAP WPT AUX NRST
NM 5
SYSTEM MAP DCLTR SHWCHRT CHK LIST
NAV1 111.85
NAV2 111.00
117.95
117.95
KT ____ GS DTK ___
O
TRK ___
O
ETE __:__
MAP - NAVIGATION MAP
128.075 121.500
136.975 136.000
COM1
COM2
ROLL
YAN
20
SYSTEM MAP
ROLL ROLL
SYSTEM MAP
Yaw
Damper
Status
Lateral Modes
Autopilot
Status
Vertical Modes
Current
Speed
Control
117.95
7.95
5 136.975
136.9
KIXD KCEA DIS 114NM BRG 234
11
7.95
5
36.9
5 136
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH 1
Flight Director
Indicator Arrow
Active Active Armed Armed
Roll
Trim
Pitch
Trim
Yaw
Trim
P100-AFLT-080
MFD
PFD
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Director
Flight Director Modes Of Operations
The FD system has two categories for modes of operation: vertical axis and
lateral axis. The selected GIA does not allow a FD mode to be engaged,
remain engaged, arm or remain armed unless the parameters required for
that mode are valid. If a required input parameter becomes invalid while the
mode is engaged, either a lateral or vertical FD mode reversion is initiated
depending on the axis associated with the mode. If a required input parame-
ter becomes invalid while the mode is armed, it becomes disarmed.
The vertical axis flight director guidance modes are:
G/A (Go-Around)
TO (Takeoff)
G/S (Glideslope)
Low Bank
HDG
Navigation (VOR/LOC/BC/GPS)
Approach (VOR/LOC/GPS)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Director
Flight Director Modes Of Operations
The FD system has two categories for modes of operation: vertical axis and
lateral axis. The selected GIA does not allow a FD mode to be engaged,
remain engaged, arm or remain armed unless the parameters required for
that mode are valid. If a required input parameter becomes invalid while the
mode is engaged, either a lateral or vertical FD mode reversion is initiated
depending on the axis associated with the mode. If a required input parame-
ter becomes invalid while the mode is armed, it becomes disarmed.
The vertical axis flight director guidance modes are:
G/A (Go-Around)
TO (Takeoff)
G/S (Glideslope)
Low Bank
HDG
Navigation (VOR/LOC/BC/GPS)
Approach (VOR/LOC/GPS)
Phenom 100 12-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Vertical Modes
Altitude Hold (ALT)
The ALT Hold Mode provides a pitch command, which permits the autopilot to
keep the altitude. The ALT Hold Mode can be armed manually by pushing the
ALT pushbutton in the GP, or automatically by means of the ALT preselect mode.
The ALT pushbutton in the GP engages and disengages the altitude hold FD
mode. ALT Hold Mode active is indicated by an ALT annunciation in the AFCS
status box on the PFD.
The CSC is available while ALT Hold Mode is active. When the CSC pushbut-
ton is pressed, the FADEC varies engine thrust to maintain the desired air-
speed within a certain control range.
With the CWS pushbutton depressed, the aircraft can be hand-flown to a new
altitude reference. When the CWS is released at the desired altitude, the new
altitude is established as the altitude reference. If the selected altitude is
reached during CWS maneuvering, the altitude reference is not changed. In
this case, the CWS must be pressed again after the selected altitude is
reached, to adjust the altitude reference.
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT)
Selected
Altitude
Bug
Selected
Altitude
Altitude Hold
Mode Active
Current Speed
Control Active
Command Bars Hold Pitch Attitude
to Maintain Altitude Reference
P100 AP 003
Phenom 100 12-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Vertical Modes
Altitude Hold (ALT)
The ALT Hold Mode provides a pitch command, which permits the autopilot to
keep the altitude. The ALT Hold Mode can be armed manually by pushing the
ALT pushbutton in the GP, or automatically by means of the ALT preselect mode.
The ALT pushbutton in the GP engages and disengages the altitude hold FD
mode. ALT Hold Mode active is indicated by an ALT annunciation in the AFCS
status box on the PFD.
The CSC is available while ALT Hold Mode is active. When the CSC pushbut-
ton is pressed, the FADEC varies engine thrust to maintain the desired air-
speed within a certain control range.
With the CWS pushbutton depressed, the aircraft can be hand-flown to a new
altitude reference. When the CWS is released at the desired altitude, the new
altitude is established as the altitude reference. If the selected altitude is
reached during CWS maneuvering, the altitude reference is not changed. In
this case, the CWS must be pressed again after the selected altitude is
reached, to adjust the altitude reference.
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT)
Selected
Altitude
Bug
Selected
Altitude
Altitude Hold
Mode Active
Current Speed
Control Active
Command Bars Hold Pitch Attitude
to Maintain Altitude Reference
P100 AP 003
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Altitude Pre-selected (ALTS)
The white ALTS annunciation indicates that the ALT Pre-Selected Mode is
armed. The ALT SEL rotary knob is used to set the selected altitude until the
Pre-Selected Mode becomes active.
While in TO or G/A mode, the ALT Pre-Selected Mode arms automatically
only in case the preselected altitude is greater than or equal to 400 ft (Foot)
from the TO or G/A mode entry ALT. As the aircraft nears the selected alti-
tude, the FD automatically transitions to ALT Pre-Selected Mode with ALT
Hold Mode armed. This automatic transition is indicated by the green ALTS
annunciation flashing for up to 5 seconds and the appearance of the white
ALT annunciation. At 50 ft from the selected altitude, the FD automatically
transitions from ALT Pre-Selected Mode to ALT Hold Mode and holds the
selected altitude. As ALT Hold Mode becomes active, the white ALT annunci-
ation moves to the active vertical mode field and flashes in green for 5 sec-
onds to indicate the automatic transition.
Altitude Pre-Selected Mode (ALTS)
A
"FLASH UP TO 5 SEC. INDICATING AUTOMATIC TRANSITION"
SDS2432221100P047R
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
3
3
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
M
DIS NM BRG
TAT SAT
ROL
KMCI D 137 065
ALTS PIT
ALTITUDE
PRE-SELECTED
MOVE ARMED
A
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Altitude Pre-selected (ALTS)
The white ALTS annunciation indicates that the ALT Pre-Selected Mode is
armed. The ALT SEL rotary knob is used to set the selected altitude until the
Pre-Selected Mode becomes active.
While in TO or G/A mode, the ALT Pre-Selected Mode arms automatically
only in case the preselected altitude is greater than or equal to 400 ft (Foot)
from the TO or G/A mode entry ALT. As the aircraft nears the selected alti-
tude, the FD automatically transitions to ALT Pre-Selected Mode with ALT
Hold Mode armed. This automatic transition is indicated by the green ALTS
annunciation flashing for up to 5 seconds and the appearance of the white
ALT annunciation. At 50 ft from the selected altitude, the FD automatically
transitions from ALT Pre-Selected Mode to ALT Hold Mode and holds the
selected altitude. As ALT Hold Mode becomes active, the white ALT annunci-
ation moves to the active vertical mode field and flashes in green for 5 sec-
onds to indicate the automatic transition.
Altitude Pre-Selected Mode (ALTS)
A
"FLASH UP TO 5 SEC. INDICATING AUTOMATIC TRANSITION"
SDS2432221100P047R
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
3
3
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
M
DIS NM BRG
TAT SAT
ROL
KMCI D 137 065
ALTS PIT
ALTITUDE
PRE-SELECTED
MOVE ARMED
A
Phenom 100 12-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Flight Level Change (FLC)
The Flight Level Change Mode is selected by pressing the FLC pushbutton,
and it is indicated by a green FLC annunciation in the AFCS Status Box. The
Flight Level Change Mode is designed in such a way that the airplane never
flies away from the preselected altitude. This mode acquires and maintains
the airspeed reference in IAS or MACH while climbing or descending to the
selected altitude.
Once engaged, the Flight Level Change Mode continuously monitors current
selected altitude, IAS, MACH and ALT. If the preselected altitude is above the
current altitude, the mode commands the airplane to climb in case the speed
reference is less than current airspeed, or throttle is changed in order to
increase airspeed, otherwise the mode commands the airplane to a level
flight with vertical speed equal to zero. If the preselected altitude is below the
current altitude, the mode commands the airplane to descend in case the
speed reference is greater than the current airspeed, or throttle is changed in
order to reduce airspeed, otherwise the mode commands the airplane to a
level flight with vertical speed equal to zero.
The Flight Level Change Mode also switches between FLC IAS and FLC
MACH and vice versa manually by pressing the speed knob on the GP. In this
case the automatic transition activates again if the FLC IAS and FLC MACH
is left in the ALT, IAS or MACH condition that satisfies the logic system.
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC)
Airspeed
Reference
Bug
Airspeed
Reference
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Flight Level Change
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Climb
to Attain Selected Altitude
Phenom 100 12-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Flight Level Change (FLC)
The Flight Level Change Mode is selected by pressing the FLC pushbutton,
and it is indicated by a green FLC annunciation in the AFCS Status Box. The
Flight Level Change Mode is designed in such a way that the airplane never
flies away from the preselected altitude. This mode acquires and maintains
the airspeed reference in IAS or MACH while climbing or descending to the
selected altitude.
Once engaged, the Flight Level Change Mode continuously monitors current
selected altitude, IAS, MACH and ALT. If the preselected altitude is above the
current altitude, the mode commands the airplane to climb in case the speed
reference is less than current airspeed, or throttle is changed in order to
increase airspeed, otherwise the mode commands the airplane to a level
flight with vertical speed equal to zero. If the preselected altitude is below the
current altitude, the mode commands the airplane to descend in case the
speed reference is greater than the current airspeed, or throttle is changed in
order to reduce airspeed, otherwise the mode commands the airplane to a
level flight with vertical speed equal to zero.
The Flight Level Change Mode also switches between FLC IAS and FLC
MACH and vice versa manually by pressing the speed knob on the GP. In this
case the automatic transition activates again if the FLC IAS and FLC MACH
is left in the ALT, IAS or MACH condition that satisfies the logic system.
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC)
Airspeed
Reference
Bug
Airspeed
Reference
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Flight Level Change
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Climb
to Attain Selected Altitude
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Level Change Mode
FLC Mode Unit Changes
Takeoff (TO) and Go-Around (GA) Modes
By pressing the TOGA switch, located on the thrust levers, the crew selects
either TO or G/A vertical flight director mode, depending whether the airplane
is on the ground or in the air.
In G/A Mode, the FD commands a constant set pitch attitude, 7.5 Flaps 2 or
5.5 3/FULL. ALT Pre-Selected Mode is automatically armed when the
aircraft is at least 400 feet below the selected altitude at the time TO or G/A
Mode is selected.
Pressing the GA Switch while in the air activates the FD in a wings-level, PIT
(Pitch)-up attitude, allowing the execution of a MAPR (Missed Approach) or a
G/A. Selecting G/A Mode disengages the AP; however, subsequent AP
engagement is allowed.
TO Mode provides an attitude reference during rotation and TO. This mode
can be selected only while on the ground by pushing the TO Switch. The FD
AIRSPEED REFERENCE UNITS UNIT TYPE CHANGES AT
Default Units Change To Altitude Airspeed
Climb IAS Mach > 31,500 ft >M 0.55
Descent Mach IAS <30,500 ft < 250 kt
Airspeed
Reference
Bug
Airspeed
Reference
(Mach)
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Flight Level Change
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Climb
to attain Selected Altitude
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Level Change Mode
FLC Mode Unit Changes
Takeoff (TO) and Go-Around (GA) Modes
By pressing the TOGA switch, located on the thrust levers, the crew selects
either TO or G/A vertical flight director mode, depending whether the airplane
is on the ground or in the air.
In G/A Mode, the FD commands a constant set pitch attitude, 7.5 Flaps 2 or
5.5 3/FULL. ALT Pre-Selected Mode is automatically armed when the
aircraft is at least 400 feet below the selected altitude at the time TO or G/A
Mode is selected.
Pressing the GA Switch while in the air activates the FD in a wings-level, PIT
(Pitch)-up attitude, allowing the execution of a MAPR (Missed Approach) or a
G/A. Selecting G/A Mode disengages the AP; however, subsequent AP
engagement is allowed.
TO Mode provides an attitude reference during rotation and TO. This mode
can be selected only while on the ground by pushing the TO Switch. The FD
AIRSPEED REFERENCE UNITS UNIT TYPE CHANGES AT
Default Units Change To Altitude Airspeed
Climb IAS Mach > 31,500 ft >M 0.55
Descent Mach IAS <30,500 ft < 250 kt
Airspeed
Reference
Bug
Airspeed
Reference
(Mach)
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Flight Level Change
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Climb
to attain Selected Altitude
Phenom 100 12-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Command Bars assume a wings-level, pitch-up attitude. AP engagement
while TO Mode is active, is inhibited while the aircraft is on the ground.
Takeoff Mode (TO) and GO-Around Mode (GA)
Command Bars Indicate Climb
Go Around
Mode Active
Autopilot Disconnect
Annunciation Flashes
Yellow 5 sec
Takeoff
Mode Active
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX MAX
TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA
TOGA Switches
Phenom 100 12-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Command Bars assume a wings-level, pitch-up attitude. AP engagement
while TO Mode is active, is inhibited while the aircraft is on the ground.
Takeoff Mode (TO) and GO-Around Mode (GA)
Command Bars Indicate Climb
Go Around
Mode Active
Autopilot Disconnect
Annunciation Flashes
Yellow 5 sec
Takeoff
Mode Active
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX MAX
TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA
TOGA Switches
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Glideslope (G/S)
The G/S Mode is available for LOC (Localizer) / ILS (Instrument Landing Sys-
tem) approaches to capture and track the G/S. The G/S Mode arms in case
APR LOC Mode is armed or engaged, and does not engage if APR LOC
Mode is not engaged. It disarms or disengages if APR LOC Mode disarms or
disengages.
Once the LOC has been set as the navigation source, the LOC and G/S can
be captured. Upon reaching the G/S, the FD transitions to G/S Mode and
begins to capture and track the G/S.
Glideslope Mode (GS)
Command Bars Indicate Descent
on Localizer/Glideslope Path
NAV2 (localizer) is Selected
Navigation Source
Glideslope
Indicator
Glideslope
Mode Active
Approach
Mode Active
Active ILS
Frequency Tuned
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Glideslope (G/S)
The G/S Mode is available for LOC (Localizer) / ILS (Instrument Landing Sys-
tem) approaches to capture and track the G/S. The G/S Mode arms in case
APR LOC Mode is armed or engaged, and does not engage if APR LOC
Mode is not engaged. It disarms or disengages if APR LOC Mode disarms or
disengages.
Once the LOC has been set as the navigation source, the LOC and G/S can
be captured. Upon reaching the G/S, the FD transitions to G/S Mode and
begins to capture and track the G/S.
Glideslope Mode (GS)
Command Bars Indicate Descent
on Localizer/Glideslope Path
NAV2 (localizer) is Selected
Navigation Source
Glideslope
Indicator
Glideslope
Mode Active
Approach
Mode Active
Active ILS
Frequency Tuned
Phenom 100 12-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Pitch Hold (PIT)
This mode may be used for climb or descent to the selected altitude, since
ALT Pre-Selected Mode is automatically armed when PIT Hold Mode is acti-
vated. When the FD is activated (with the FD Key) or switched, PIT Hold
Mode is selected by default. Pitch Hold Mode is indicated as the active verti-
cal mode by the PIT annunciation
In PIT Hold Mode, the FD maintains a constant PIT attitude, the PIT refer-
ence. The PIT reference is set to the aircraft PIT attitude at the moment of
mode selection. If the aircraft PIT attitude exceeds the FD PIT command limi-
tations, the FD commands a PIT angle equal to the nose-up/down limit.
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT)
Pitch Hold
Mode Active
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Command Bars Maintain
Desired Pitch Reference
Selected
Altitude
Phenom 100 12-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Pitch Hold (PIT)
This mode may be used for climb or descent to the selected altitude, since
ALT Pre-Selected Mode is automatically armed when PIT Hold Mode is acti-
vated. When the FD is activated (with the FD Key) or switched, PIT Hold
Mode is selected by default. Pitch Hold Mode is indicated as the active verti-
cal mode by the PIT annunciation
In PIT Hold Mode, the FD maintains a constant PIT attitude, the PIT refer-
ence. The PIT reference is set to the aircraft PIT attitude at the moment of
mode selection. If the aircraft PIT attitude exceeds the FD PIT command limi-
tations, the FD commands a PIT angle equal to the nose-up/down limit.
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT)
Pitch Hold
Mode Active
Selected Altitude
Capture Mode Armed
Command Bars Maintain
Desired Pitch Reference
Selected
Altitude
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Vertical Speed (VS)
In VS Mode, the FD acquires and maintains a VS reference. Current aircraft
VS becomes the VS reference at the moment of VS Mode activation. This
mode may be used for climb or descend to the selected altitude since ALT
Pre-Selected Mode is automatically armed when VS Mode is selected.
When VS Mode is selected, the VS target synchronizes with the current VS
and is displayed on the PFDs as a cyan target bug on the VS tape and as its
corresponding digital readout in cyan color into a box right above the tape.
The VS target selection can be made in 100 ft/min (Feet per Minute) incre-
ments using the VS rotary selector wheel on the GP. The VS target synchro-
nizes with the current VS upon the CWS pushbutton is released from its
activation.
With the VS Mode activated by pressing the VS pushbutton, VS is annunci-
ated in green in the AFCS Status Box.
Vertical Speed Mode (VS)
Vertical Navigation (VNV)
The VNAV Function comprehends the three Modes as follows:
TAT SAT
ROL
D KMCI 137 065
ALTS PIT
ROLL HOLD MODE
ANNUNCIATION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Wings Level (WL)
The Wing Level (WL) mode, part of the ROL mode, holds the current aircraft
roll attitude or rolls the wings level, depending on the commanded bank
angle. The GIA engages Wings Level Mode If the current roll angle is less
than 6 degrees when the Roll Hold FD Mode is engaged. Roll Hold Mode
Responses as follows:
Roll Hold Mode Responses
Roll Hold Mode - (ROL)
Bank Angle Flight Director Response
<6 Rolls Wings Level
6 to 30 Maintains current aircraft roll attitude
>30 Limits bank to 30
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
3
3
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
M
DIS NM BRG
TAT SAT
ROL
D KMCI 137 065
ALTS PIT
ROLL HOLD MODE
ANNUNCIATION
Phenom 100 12-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Low Bank
The Low Bank Mode limits the maximum bank/roll angle to a certification-spe-
cific limit. When in Low Bank, the FD limits the maximum commanded roll
angle, and an arc limit is displayed in green along the Roll Scale in the ADI
(Attitude Director Indicator). The Low Bank Mode can be manually or auto-
matically selected while heading, GPS (Global Positioning System) lateral
navigation, or VOR lateral navigation mode is active.
Low Bank Mode
LOW BANK ARC
Phenom 100 12-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Low Bank
The Low Bank Mode limits the maximum bank/roll angle to a certification-spe-
cific limit. When in Low Bank, the FD limits the maximum commanded roll
angle, and an arc limit is displayed in green along the Roll Scale in the ADI
(Attitude Director Indicator). The Low Bank Mode can be manually or auto-
matically selected while heading, GPS (Global Positioning System) lateral
navigation, or VOR lateral navigation mode is active.
Low Bank Mode
LOW BANK ARC
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Heading (HDG)
The Heading Select Mode acquires and maintains the selected heading. The
selected heading target is presented on the FDs independently of the active
FD mode, and its selection is displayed as a cyan target bug on the compass
and as its corresponding digital readout in cyan color into a box at the top left
side of the compass. The heading target selection can be made in 1 degree
increments using the HDG rotary knob on the GP. Pressing the HDG rotary
knob synchronizes the selected heading to the current heading. The CWS
pushbutton activation has no effect on the selected heading target.
Heading Mode (HDG)
Navigation (VOR/LOC/BC/GPS)
Pressing the NAV pushbutton selects the NAV Mode.The NAV Mode acquires
and tracks the selected NAV source (GPS, VOR, LOC). FD follows GPS roll
steering commands when GPS is the selected NAV source. When the NAV
source is VOR or LOC, the FD creates roll steering commands from the
Selected Course and deviation. The NAV Mode can also be used to fly non-
precision GPS and LOC approaches where vertical guidance is not required.
The Back Course Mode captures and tracks a localizer signal in the back
course direction.The mode may be selected by pressing the NAV pushbutton.
When making a back course approach, set the selected course to the local-
Heading Select
Mode Active
Command Bars Track
Selected Heading
Selected
Heading
Selected
Heading
Bug
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Heading (HDG)
The Heading Select Mode acquires and maintains the selected heading. The
selected heading target is presented on the FDs independently of the active
FD mode, and its selection is displayed as a cyan target bug on the compass
and as its corresponding digital readout in cyan color into a box at the top left
side of the compass. The heading target selection can be made in 1 degree
increments using the HDG rotary knob on the GP. Pressing the HDG rotary
knob synchronizes the selected heading to the current heading. The CWS
pushbutton activation has no effect on the selected heading target.
Heading Mode (HDG)
Navigation (VOR/LOC/BC/GPS)
Pressing the NAV pushbutton selects the NAV Mode.The NAV Mode acquires
and tracks the selected NAV source (GPS, VOR, LOC). FD follows GPS roll
steering commands when GPS is the selected NAV source. When the NAV
source is VOR or LOC, the FD creates roll steering commands from the
Selected Course and deviation. The NAV Mode can also be used to fly non-
precision GPS and LOC approaches where vertical guidance is not required.
The Back Course Mode captures and tracks a localizer signal in the back
course direction.The mode may be selected by pressing the NAV pushbutton.
When making a back course approach, set the selected course to the local-
Heading Select
Mode Active
Command Bars Track
Selected Heading
Selected
Heading
Selected
Heading
Bug
Phenom 100 12-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
izer front course.The FD creates roll steering commands from the selected
course and deviation.
PFD Lateral Axis Guidance Mode Annunciators
Navigation Mode
GPS Navigation
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Left
Turn to Track GPS Course
GPS is Selected
Navigation Source
Backcourse Mode
Backcourse
Mode Active
LOC2 is Selected
Navigation Source
Command Bars Hold Pitch Attitude
Phenom 100 12-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
izer front course.The FD creates roll steering commands from the selected
course and deviation.
PFD Lateral Axis Guidance Mode Annunciators
Navigation Mode
GPS Navigation
Mode Active
Command Bars Indicate Left
Turn to Track GPS Course
GPS is Selected
Navigation Source
Backcourse Mode
Backcourse
Mode Active
LOC2 is Selected
Navigation Source
Command Bars Hold Pitch Attitude
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Approach (VOR/LOC/GPS)
The APR Mode is activated when the APR pushbutton is pressed. The APR
Mode acquires and tracks the selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, or
LOC), depending on loaded APR. This mode uses the selected navigation
receiver deviation and desired course inputs to fly the APR. Pressing the
APR pushbutton when the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) is greater than
one dot arms the selected APR Mode.
The LOC APR Mode allows the AP to fly a LOC/ILS approach with a G/S.
When the LOC APR Mode is armed, G/S Mode is also armed automatically.
The LOC captures are inhibited if the difference between aircraft heading and
localizer course exceeds 105 degrees.
PFD Lateral Axis Guidance Mode Annunciators
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
3
3
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
KIXD KCEA DIS 114NM BRG 234
TAT SAT
PIT ALTS GP GPS
GPS APPROACH
MODE ARMED
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Approach (VOR/LOC/GPS)
The APR Mode is activated when the APR pushbutton is pressed. The APR
Mode acquires and tracks the selected navigation source (GPS, VOR, or
LOC), depending on loaded APR. This mode uses the selected navigation
receiver deviation and desired course inputs to fly the APR. Pressing the
APR pushbutton when the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) is greater than
one dot arms the selected APR Mode.
The LOC APR Mode allows the AP to fly a LOC/ILS approach with a G/S.
When the LOC APR Mode is armed, G/S Mode is also armed automatically.
The LOC captures are inhibited if the difference between aircraft heading and
localizer course exceeds 105 degrees.
PFD Lateral Axis Guidance Mode Annunciators
1 2
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR ADF/DME CDI OBS PDF SENSOR INSET
N
3
3
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M .411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
KIXD KCEA DIS 114NM BRG 234
TAT SAT
PIT ALTS GP GPS
GPS APPROACH
MODE ARMED
Phenom 100 12-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Flight Director Vertical Modes
Vertical Mode Description
Reference
Range
Pitch Hold
Holds the current aircraft pitch
attitude; may be used to climb/
descend to the Selected Altitude
(default) 20
Selected Altitude Capture
Altitude Hold
Holds the current altitude
reference
ALT Key ALT
Vertical Speed
Maintains the current aircraft
vertical speed; may be used to
climb/descend to the Selected
Altitude
VS Key
Flight Level Change
Maintains the current aircraft
airspeed (in IAS or Mach) while
the aircraft is climbing/descending
to the Selected Altitude
FLC Key
80 275 kt
0.4 0.7 M
Vertical Path Tracking
Captures and tracks descent legs
of an active vertical pro le
VNV
Key
VPTH
VNV Target Altitude Capture
Captures the Vertical Navigation
(VNV) Target Altitude
**
Glidepath
Captures and tracks the WAAS
glidepath on approach
APR
Key
GP
Glideslope
Captures and tracks the ILS
glideslope on approach
GS
Takeoff
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level on the ground in
preparation for takeoff
GA
Switch
TO
7.5 Flap 2
5.5 FULL
11 Flap 1
9 Flap 2
Go Around
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level while in the air
GA
* ALTS is armed automatically when PIT, VS, FLC, TO, or GA is active, and under VPTH when the Selected
Altitude is to be captured instead of the VNV Target Altitude.
** ALTV is armed automatically under VPTH when the VNV Target Altitude is to be captured instead of the
Selected Altitude.
PIT
Annunciation Control
ALTS Captures the Selected Altitude *
VS 6000 fpm
FLC
ALTV
Phenom 100 12-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Flight Director Vertical Modes
Vertical Mode Description
Reference
Range
Pitch Hold
Holds the current aircraft pitch
attitude; may be used to climb/
descend to the Selected Altitude
(default) 20
Selected Altitude Capture
Altitude Hold
Holds the current altitude
reference
ALT Key ALT
Vertical Speed
Maintains the current aircraft
vertical speed; may be used to
climb/descend to the Selected
Altitude
VS Key
Flight Level Change
Maintains the current aircraft
airspeed (in IAS or Mach) while
the aircraft is climbing/descending
to the Selected Altitude
FLC Key
80 275 kt
0.4 0.7 M
Vertical Path Tracking
Captures and tracks descent legs
of an active vertical pro le
VNV
Key
VPTH
VNV Target Altitude Capture
Captures the Vertical Navigation
(VNV) Target Altitude
**
Glidepath
Captures and tracks the WAAS
glidepath on approach
APR
Key
GP
Glideslope
Captures and tracks the ILS
glideslope on approach
GS
Takeoff
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level on the ground in
preparation for takeoff
GA
Switch
TO
7.5 Flap 2
5.5 FULL
11 Flap 1
9 Flap 2
Go Around
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level while in the air
GA
* ALTS is armed automatically when PIT, VS, FLC, TO, or GA is active, and under VPTH when the Selected
Altitude is to be captured instead of the VNV Target Altitude.
** ALTV is armed automatically under VPTH when the VNV Target Altitude is to be captured instead of the
Selected Altitude.
PIT
Annunciation Control
ALTS Captures the Selected Altitude *
VS 6000 fpm
FLC
ALTV
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Director Lateral Modes
Lateral Mode Description
Maximum Roll
Command Limit
Roll Hold
Holds the current aircraft roll
attitude or rolls the wings level,
depending on the commanded
bank angle
(default) 30
Low Bank
Limits the maximum commanded
roll angle
BANK
Key
* 15
Heading Select **
Captures and tracks the Selected
Heading
HDG Key 30
Navigation, GPS **
Captures and tracks the selected
navigation source (GPS, VOR,
LOC)
NAV Key
GPS 30
Navigation, VOR Enroute Capture/Track ** VOR
25 Capture
10 Track
Navigation, LOC Capture/Track
(No Glideslope)
LOC
25 Capture
10 Track
Navigation, Backcourse Arm/Capture/Track
Captures and tracks a localizer
signal for backcourse approaches
BC
25 Capture
10 Track
Approach, GPS
Captures and tracks the selected
navigation source (GPS, VOR,
LOC)
APR Key
GPS 30
Approach, VOR Capture/Track VAPP
25 Capture
10 Track
Approach, LOC Capture/Track
(Glideslope Mode automatically armed)
LOC
25 Capture
10 Track
Takeoff
Commands a constant pitch
angle and wings level on the
ground in preparation for takeoff
GA
Switch
TO
Go Around
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level in the air
GA
* No annunciation appears in the AFCS Status Box. The acceptable bank angle range is indicated in green along the Roll
Scale of the Attitude Indicator.
** The Heading, Navigation GPS and Navigation VOR mode maximum roll command limit will be limited to the Low Bank
mode value if it is engaged.
ROL
Wings Level
Wings Level
HDG
Annunciation Control
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flight Director Lateral Modes
Lateral Mode Description
Maximum Roll
Command Limit
Roll Hold
Holds the current aircraft roll
attitude or rolls the wings level,
depending on the commanded
bank angle
(default) 30
Low Bank
Limits the maximum commanded
roll angle
BANK
Key
* 15
Heading Select **
Captures and tracks the Selected
Heading
HDG Key 30
Navigation, GPS **
Captures and tracks the selected
navigation source (GPS, VOR,
LOC)
NAV Key
GPS 30
Navigation, VOR Enroute Capture/Track ** VOR
25 Capture
10 Track
Navigation, LOC Capture/Track
(No Glideslope)
LOC
25 Capture
10 Track
Navigation, Backcourse Arm/Capture/Track
Captures and tracks a localizer
signal for backcourse approaches
BC
25 Capture
10 Track
Approach, GPS
Captures and tracks the selected
navigation source (GPS, VOR,
LOC)
APR Key
GPS 30
Approach, VOR Capture/Track VAPP
25 Capture
10 Track
Approach, LOC Capture/Track
(Glideslope Mode automatically armed)
LOC
25 Capture
10 Track
Takeoff
Commands a constant pitch
angle and wings level on the
ground in preparation for takeoff
GA
Switch
TO
Go Around
Disengages the autopilot and
commands a constant pitch angle
and wings level in the air
GA
* No annunciation appears in the AFCS Status Box. The acceptable bank angle range is indicated in green along the Roll
Scale of the Attitude Indicator.
** The Heading, Navigation GPS and Navigation VOR mode maximum roll command limit will be limited to the Low Bank
mode value if it is engaged.
ROL
Wings Level
Wings Level
HDG
Annunciation Control
Phenom 100 12-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Limitations
Minimum Engagement Height (dual engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 ft
Minimum Engagement Height (single engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 ft
Minimum Use Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 ft
Altitude Loss (maneuvering / cruise) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 ft
The Phenom 100 is approved for CAT I approaches. This statement does not
grant operational approval to conduct CAT I operations.
CAS Messages
Type Message Meaning
Caution
AP FAIL Autopilot function is no longer operative.
AP PITCH
MISTRIM
Airplane mistrimed in pitch axis when
the AP is engaged.
AP ROLL MISTRIM
Airplane mistrimed in roll axis when the
AP is engaged.
AUTO PTRIM FAIL
Any failure that is restricted to the
proper automatic pitch trim operation,
which does not affect the proper opera-
tion of the other pitch trim functions.
YD FAIL
Yaw damper function is no longer oper-
ative.
YD MISTRIM
Airplane is mistrimed in yaw axis when
the YD is engaged.
Phenom 100 12-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Autopilot
Limitations
Minimum Engagement Height (dual engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 ft
Minimum Engagement Height (single engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1000 ft
Minimum Use Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 ft
Altitude Loss (maneuvering / cruise) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 ft
The Phenom 100 is approved for CAT I approaches. This statement does not
grant operational approval to conduct CAT I operations.
CAS Messages
Type Message Meaning
Caution
AP FAIL Autopilot function is no longer operative.
AP PITCH
MISTRIM
Airplane mistrimed in pitch axis when
the AP is engaged.
AP ROLL MISTRIM
Airplane mistrimed in roll axis when the
AP is engaged.
AUTO PTRIM FAIL
Any failure that is restricted to the
proper automatic pitch trim operation,
which does not affect the proper opera-
tion of the other pitch trim functions.
YD FAIL
Yaw damper function is no longer oper-
ative.
YD MISTRIM
Airplane is mistrimed in yaw axis when
the YD is engaged.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
12-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 13-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Brakes
General
The functions of the wheels and brakes are to:
Control the speed of the aircraft when it is on the ground and the maneu-
vering (with the normal and emergency brake systems)
Apply, and hold the brakes on, when the aircraft is parked (parking brake)
Apply the brakes when the landing gear retracts (normal brake system)
The Wheels and Brakes includes:
Control the speed of the aircraft when it is on the ground and the maneu-
vering (with the normal and emergency brake systems)
Apply, and hold the brakes on, when the aircraft is parked (parking brake)
Apply the brakes when the landing gear retracts (normal brake system)
The Wheels and Brakes includes:
BRK FAIL - CAUTION: The message appears when the aircraft has lost
the electrical power.
Note: The NLG (Nose Landing Gear) bay has a nose wheel spin brake pad to
stop the NLG wheel rotation when it enters in the bay during the gear
retraction.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Spin Down Control
The spin down control stops the rotating wheel after take off, within 4.5 sec-
onds after landing gear retraction is initiated.
The SOV is turned on during spin down when the landing gear control lever
transitions from down to the retract (up) position and WOW (Weight-on-
Wheels) status is weight off wheels (air).
Failure of gear handle discrete to down results in loss of spin down control
function.
Integrated Maintenance / BIT (Built-in Test)
The main brake system provides the fault monitoring, functional conse-
quence, failure indications and status indications for the Main Brake system.
Normal Operation
The brakes are actuated through the pedals installed in the cockpit. The pres-
sure applied to the brakes are proportional to the pedal displacement, except
when the pressure applied causes tire skidding. In this case the system
dumps the pressure to a level that will avoid tire skidding.
Abnormal Operation
In case of an ANTI-SKID FAIL message, the brakes are still available
through pedals without anti-skid capability, requiring a smooth brake applica-
tion.
In case of a hydraulic system loss, the HYD LO PRESS message appears
in the CAS (Crew Alerting System) and the pilot may use the emergency/
parking brake subsystem, which still has hydraulic energy for at least 6 brake
applications through its accumulator.
In case of an electrical power loss, the BRAKE FAIL message appears in
the CAS and the pilot reverts to the emergency / parking brake subsystem.
CAS Messages
The CAS indications are used to indicate a failure condition so flight crew can
perform appropriate corrective actions. The following CAS messages related
to the main brake subsystem can be generated:
BRK FAIL - CAUTION: The message appears when the aircraft has lost
the electrical power.
Note: The NLG (Nose Landing Gear) bay has a nose wheel spin brake pad to
stop the NLG wheel rotation when it enters in the bay during the gear
retraction.
Phenom 100 13-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Emergency / Parking Brake System
The emergency / parking brake function is to provide an alternate way to stop
the aircraft in case of main brake system failure, and to provide means to
keep the aircraft parked even when hydraulic power system is turned-off.
The emergency /parking brake is operated through a T-handle located at the
central pedestal. The T-handle is linked to the emergency / parking brake
valve via a steel cable. The pilot can meter pressure to the brakes by pulling
or releasing the handle. The parking brake is set at the end of the handle
stroke by rotating it 90 degrees, clockwise.
The emergency / parking brake valve incorporates a thermal relief valve. The
function of this valve is to protect the hydraulic system from over pressuriza-
tion due to ambient temperature growth in the aircraft descent phase.
A check valve is incorporated at the valve return port to avoid inadvertent
brake application due to hydraulic pressure growth in the return lines.
A pressure switch is installed in the brake line downstream the valve. When
pressure is higher than the brake contact pressure (T-handle is pulled), the
pressure switch turns on a white lamp on the cockpit front panel to alert the
pilot about the use of the emergency / park brake.
The Pressure Transducer and the Pressure Switch send signals to, and
receive electrical power from the GEA (Garmin Engine Airframe unit) 2.
The accumulators gas chamber is charged with nitrogen via a charging
valve. The accumulator pressure is sensed by a pressure transducer and is
displayed on the status synoptic page.
The accumulator oil chamber is pressurized by the aircraft hydraulic system.
PARKING
BRAKE
Phenom 100 13-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Emergency / Parking Brake System
The emergency / parking brake function is to provide an alternate way to stop
the aircraft in case of main brake system failure, and to provide means to
keep the aircraft parked even when hydraulic power system is turned-off.
The emergency /parking brake is operated through a T-handle located at the
central pedestal. The T-handle is linked to the emergency / parking brake
valve via a steel cable. The pilot can meter pressure to the brakes by pulling
or releasing the handle. The parking brake is set at the end of the handle
stroke by rotating it 90 degrees, clockwise.
The emergency / parking brake valve incorporates a thermal relief valve. The
function of this valve is to protect the hydraulic system from over pressuriza-
tion due to ambient temperature growth in the aircraft descent phase.
A check valve is incorporated at the valve return port to avoid inadvertent
brake application due to hydraulic pressure growth in the return lines.
A pressure switch is installed in the brake line downstream the valve. When
pressure is higher than the brake contact pressure (T-handle is pulled), the
pressure switch turns on a white lamp on the cockpit front panel to alert the
pilot about the use of the emergency / park brake.
The Pressure Transducer and the Pressure Switch send signals to, and
receive electrical power from the GEA (Garmin Engine Airframe unit) 2.
The accumulators gas chamber is charged with nitrogen via a charging
valve. The accumulator pressure is sensed by a pressure transducer and is
displayed on the status synoptic page.
The accumulator oil chamber is pressurized by the aircraft hydraulic system.
PARKING
BRAKE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
A shutoff valve upstream the accumulator isolates the pressure in the emer-
gency / park brake system in case of normal hydraulic system failure. This
valve closes when the aircraft is airborne or on the ground with one thrust
lever angle < 25.
Emergency Brake System
PARK BRK NOT REL - ADVISORY: This messages appears when the
aircraft is preparing to take off and the brakes are not released.
Aural Warning
The following Aural Warning message related to the emergency/parking
brake subsystem can be generated:
Supply port: It is connected to the pipe which comes from accumulator and
provides hydraulic pressure.
Brake port: It is connected to the pipe which goes to the brake assemblies.
Upon operation of the valve, the hydraulic pressure is sent through this
port.
Return port: It is connected to the pipe which goes to hydraulic system res-
ervoir.
When the pilot actuates the T-handle, it generates a rotation of the valve pul-
ley cam which causes a proportional displacement of a piston and a set of
springs. The return port is closed and, the more the piston is displaced, the
more the pressure is released through the brake port. When the valve is fully
actuated (parking brake position), the pressure at the brake port is at pres-
sure supply level.
When the valve is in the non-actuated position, the brake port is open to
return.
The valve incorporates on its body a check valve and a thermal relief valve.
The check valve is located at return port and does not allow fluid flowback
Phenom 100 13-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Normal Operation
Upon using the emergency / parking brake, the pressure applied is propor-
tional to the handle displacement.
No anti-skid protection is available.
CAS Messages
The CAS indications are used to indicate a failure condition for the flight crew
to perform appropriate corrective actions.
The following CAS messages related to the emergency / parking brake sub-
system can be generated:
PARK BRK NOT REL - ADVISORY: This messages appears when the
aircraft is preparing to take off and the brakes are not released.
Aural Warning
The following Aural Warning message related to the emergency/parking
brake subsystem can be generated:
Supply port: It is connected to the pipe which comes from accumulator and
provides hydraulic pressure.
Brake port: It is connected to the pipe which goes to the brake assemblies.
Upon operation of the valve, the hydraulic pressure is sent through this
port.
Return port: It is connected to the pipe which goes to hydraulic system res-
ervoir.
When the pilot actuates the T-handle, it generates a rotation of the valve pul-
ley cam which causes a proportional displacement of a piston and a set of
springs. The return port is closed and, the more the piston is displaced, the
more the pressure is released through the brake port. When the valve is fully
actuated (parking brake position), the pressure at the brake port is at pres-
sure supply level.
When the valve is in the non-actuated position, the brake port is open to
return.
The valve incorporates on its body a check valve and a thermal relief valve.
The check valve is located at return port and does not allow fluid flowback
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
from return line. The thermal relief valve is linked between supply and return
ports. In case of accumulator overpressure, due to gas heating, the excess of
pressure opens this valve and releases flow to return port, thus relieving the
pressure and avoiding damage to the pressure lines.
Accumulator
One accumulator, dedicated for emergency/parking brake use, is installed in
the wing-to-fuselage fairing to feed both brake assemblies. It is a cylindrical
piston type accumulator with an oil chamber and a gas chamber isolated one
from the other. The system is designed to make possible the application of
the handle at least 6 times with the hydraulic system off.
Check Valve
The check valve is an in line mounted component with a spherical seat seal
that provides sealing efficiency in one direction and flow in opposite direction.
Charging Valve
The charging valve is located downstream of the gas side of the accumulator.
It allows the recharging of the hydraulic accumulator with nitrogen.
Pressure Transducer
The pressure transducer function is to sense accumulator pressure. The
transducer is hermetically sealed.
Pressure Switch
The pressure switch has a piston type sensing element and is used to indi-
cate emergency/parking brake application when hydraulic pressure increases
in the brake line. It is located in the wing-to-fuselage fairing.
Wheels and Brakes
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE VALVE
BRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
BRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
PRESSURE
TRANDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE PRESSURE SWITCH
BRAKE CONTROL
SHUTOFF VALVE
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE HYDRAULIC
ACCUMULATOR
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE CHARGING VALVE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
from return line. The thermal relief valve is linked between supply and return
ports. In case of accumulator overpressure, due to gas heating, the excess of
pressure opens this valve and releases flow to return port, thus relieving the
pressure and avoiding damage to the pressure lines.
Accumulator
One accumulator, dedicated for emergency/parking brake use, is installed in
the wing-to-fuselage fairing to feed both brake assemblies. It is a cylindrical
piston type accumulator with an oil chamber and a gas chamber isolated one
from the other. The system is designed to make possible the application of
the handle at least 6 times with the hydraulic system off.
Check Valve
The check valve is an in line mounted component with a spherical seat seal
that provides sealing efficiency in one direction and flow in opposite direction.
Charging Valve
The charging valve is located downstream of the gas side of the accumulator.
It allows the recharging of the hydraulic accumulator with nitrogen.
Pressure Transducer
The pressure transducer function is to sense accumulator pressure. The
transducer is hermetically sealed.
Pressure Switch
The pressure switch has a piston type sensing element and is used to indi-
cate emergency/parking brake application when hydraulic pressure increases
in the brake line. It is located in the wing-to-fuselage fairing.
Wheels and Brakes
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE VALVE
BRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
BRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
PRESSURE
TRANDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE PRESSURE SWITCH
BRAKE CONTROL
SHUTOFF VALVE
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE HYDRAULIC
ACCUMULATOR
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
EMERGENCY/PARKING
BRAKE CHARGING VALVE
Phenom 100 13-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Brake Accumulator
Access Panel
Phenom 100 13-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Brakes
Brake Accumulator
Access Panel
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-12 Phenom 100
January 2011 Rev. 2 Developed for Training Purposes
Emergency / Parking Brake Accumulator Pressure Indicator
IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
BRAKE COOLING TIME
The tables in the POH define the intervals to be observed when performing
a subsequent takeoff, allowing the cooling of the brake system.
The cooling time is calculated according to flap configuration for
landing and takeoff. The POH tables present the cooling time
referent to: OAT (C), Altitude Pressure, range of Landing Weights and
range Takeoff Weights.
CAUTION: IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
13-12 Phenom 100
January 2011 Rev. 2 Developed for Training Purposes
Emergency / Parking Brake Accumulator Pressure Indicator
IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
BRAKE COOLING TIME
The tables in the POH define the intervals to be observed when performing
a subsequent takeoff, allowing the cooling of the brake system.
The cooling time is calculated according to flap configuration for
landing and takeoff. The POH tables present the cooling time
referent to: OAT (C), Altitude Pressure, range of Landing Weights and
range Takeoff Weights.
CAUTION: IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100 13-13
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 2 January 2011
Limitations
A COOLING TIME OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS PRESENT.
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning LG LEVER DISAG
A discrepancy between the position of
the landing gear control lever and at
least one landing gear is detected.
Caution
ANTI-SKID FAIL Loss of antiskid protection mode.
BRK FAIL
Loss of wheel brake left or right
landing gear.
EMER BRK LO
PRES
Emergency/parking brake accumula-
tor pressure is low
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Failure condition in WOW indication
system.
PARK BRK NOT
REL
Emergency/parking brake actuated
condition.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
Phenom 100 13-13
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 2 January 2011
Limitations
A COOLING TIME OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS PRESENT.
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning LG LEVER DISAG
A discrepancy between the position of
the landing gear control lever and at
least one landing gear is detected.
Caution
ANTI-SKID FAIL Loss of antiskid protection mode.
BRK FAIL
Loss of wheel brake left or right
landing gear.
EMER BRK LO
PRES
Emergency/parking brake accumula-
tor pressure is low
LG WOW SYS FAIL
Failure condition in WOW indication
system.
PARK BRK NOT
REL
Emergency/parking brake actuated
condition.
BRAKE COOLING TIME
The tables in the POH define the intervals to be observed when performing
a subsequent takeoff, allowing the cooling of the brake system.
The cooling time is calculated according to flap configuration for
landing and takeoff. The POH tables present the cooling time
referent to: OAT (C), Altitude Pressure, range of Landing Weights and
range Takeoff Weights.
CAUTION: IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
BRAKE COOLING TIME
The tables in the POH define the intervals to be observed when performing
a subsequent takeoff, allowing the cooling of the brake system.
The cooling time is calculated according to flap configuration for
landing and takeoff. The POH tables present the cooling time
referent to: OAT (C), Altitude Pressure, range of Landing Weights and
range Takeoff Weights.
CAUTION: IN CASE THE TAKEOFF IS ABORTED, DAMAGE TO
THE LANDING GEAR, WHEELS, BRAKES OR TIRES
MAY OCCUR DESPITE OF THE PREVIOUS COOLING
TIME. THE AIRPLANE MUST BE INSPECTED
ACCORDING TO HIGH-ENERGY STOP INSPECTION
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE AIRPLANE AMM
AFTER ANY REJECTED TAKEOFF. A COOLING TIME
OF 50 MINUTES AFTER ANY ABORTED TAKEOFF
SHALL BE OBEYED EVEN IF NO DAMAGE IS
PRESENT.
NOTE: - The cooling time is the interval after taxi in and before the
next taxi out, i.e., the interval during which the airplane is
fully stopped.
- The cooling times provided apply only to single
landing/takeoff turn-around. It is assumed that the airplane is
operated in the approved takeoff or landing configuration.
Phenom 100 14-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Communications
Communications
General
The communications system provides the means for accomplishing voice and
data communications inside an aircraft, between different aircraft, and
between the aircraft and ground stations.
These include:
Intercom
Passenger Address
Clearance Recorder
Intercom
Passenger Address
Clearance Recorder
Two PFD (Primary Flight Display)s and one MFD (Multi-Function Display)
(VHF COM Controls)
Two PFD (Primary Flight Display)s and one MFD (Multi-Function Display)
(VHF COM Controls)
A minimum of 2 hours of audio data from four input sources (two primary
crew microphones, an area microphone in the cockpit and a spare audio
input).
A minimum of 2 hours of audio data from four input sources (two primary
crew microphones, an area microphone in the cockpit and a spare audio
input).
Channel 1: Cockpit Spare Audio Input (3rd Crew Member, Public Address
System) (PA is an optional function for the PHENOM 100).
Channel 1: Cockpit Spare Audio Input (3rd Crew Member, Public Address
System) (PA is an optional function for the PHENOM 100).
One LED-lighted annunciator (pushbutton stile) with the FDR1 FAIL indica-
tion. This annunciator is permanently dark when the CVDR is not installed
or the above conditions are not satisfied.
Audio jack.
A lever momentary switch for the CVR ERASE control for the CVR pre-
flight test control.
CVDR Control Panel Location
B
CVDR CONTROL PANEL
B
LH LATERAL
CONSOLE
A
A
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
Phenom 100 14-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Communications
CVDR Control Panel
The CVDR control panel has the following components:
One LED-lighted annunciator (pushbutton stile) with the FDR1 FAIL indica-
tion. This annunciator is permanently dark when the CVDR is not installed
or the above conditions are not satisfied.
Audio jack.
A lever momentary switch for the CVR ERASE control for the CVR pre-
flight test control.
CVDR Control Panel Location
B
CVDR CONTROL PANEL
B
LH LATERAL
CONSOLE
A
A
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
C VR PAS S
FDR 1 FAI L
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
14-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AFD Messages
AFD Example
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
AFD MSG
BRIEF TEXT
AFD MSG
DESCRIPTIVE
TEXT
MEANING
COM 1/2
RMT XFR
COM 1/2 remote
transfer key is
stuck.
The COM channel 1/2 frequency
transfer button is stuck in the
enabled (or pressed) state.
COM 1/2 SERVICE COM 1/2 needs
service. Return
unit for repair.
A failure has been detected in the
COM 1/2 transceiver. The COM
transceiver may still be usable.
COM 1/2 TEMP COM 1/2 over
temp. Reducing
power.
COM 1/2 is reporting high temper-
ature. Power is reduced.
COM 1/2 PTT COM 1/2
push-to-talk key is
stuck.
The COM channel 1/2 push-to-talk
switch is stuck in the enabled (or
pressed) state.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution
AUDIO PNL1/2
FAIL
Audio panel self-test has detected a failure.
The audio panel is unavailable.
Advisory
AUDIO PNL1/2
FAULT
Audio panel self-test has detected a
problem in the unit. Certain audio functions
may still be available and the audio panel
may still be usable.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
14-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AFD Messages
AFD Example
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
AFD MSG
BRIEF TEXT
AFD MSG
DESCRIPTIVE
TEXT
MEANING
COM 1/2
RMT XFR
COM 1/2 remote
transfer key is
stuck.
The COM channel 1/2 frequency
transfer button is stuck in the
enabled (or pressed) state.
COM 1/2 SERVICE COM 1/2 needs
service. Return
unit for repair.
A failure has been detected in the
COM 1/2 transceiver. The COM
transceiver may still be usable.
COM 1/2 TEMP COM 1/2 over
temp. Reducing
power.
COM 1/2 is reporting high temper-
ature. Power is reduced.
COM 1/2 PTT COM 1/2
push-to-talk key is
stuck.
The COM channel 1/2 push-to-talk
switch is stuck in the enabled (or
pressed) state.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution
AUDIO PNL1/2
FAIL
Audio panel self-test has detected a failure.
The audio panel is unavailable.
Advisory
AUDIO PNL1/2
FAULT
Audio panel self-test has detected a
problem in the unit. Certain audio functions
may still be available and the audio panel
may still be usable.
Phenom 100 15-1
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.2 January 2011
Electrical
Electrical
General
Electrical power is supplied to the Phenom 100 aircraft through the Electrical
Power Generation and Distribution system (EPGDS). This electrical system is
primarily a 28 volt Direct Current (VDC) System. It is also supplemented by
Alternating Current (AC) electrical power provided through an inverter. The
inverter only provides power to the electrical outlets that are located through-
out the aircraft. Electrical Power is provided using two 24 VDC, 27
ampere hour lead-acid batteries and generated by two engine driven
starter-generators (SG) rated at 325 Amps each. A single ground power unit
(GPU) connection is provided to permit the use of a GPU, while on the
ground for all aircraft electrical power requirements.
Primary Control and Distribution
Electrical control of the system is through two Generator Control Units (GCU)
located in the center electronincs bay. The system is designed for automatic
operation however manual control can be accomplished through an electrical
control panel located in the left console on the flightdeck. Main Power distri-
bution is through two DC Main Busses, a Central Bus, an Emergency Bus,
Shed Bus, and two Hot battery Busses. The system is installed inside three
independent power distribution units: Left Power Distribution Unit (LPDU),
Right Power Distribution Unit (RPDU), and Emergency Power Distribution
Unit (EPDU). The system and individual electronic components are further
protected from overloads and short-circuit by circuit breakers.
System Monitoring and Alerting
The sytem can be monitored by viewing the Electrical System Synoptic page
on the MFD. Battery voltage is constantly displayed on the Engine Indication
Panel, which is also on the MFD. The Crew Alerting System (CAS) will notify
the pilot / crew of any electrical system malfunction.
Phenom 100 15-1
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.2 January 2011
Electrical
Electrical
General
Electrical power is supplied to the Phenom 100 aircraft through the Electrical
Power Generation and Distribution system (EPGDS). This electrical system is
primarily a 28 volt Direct Current (VDC) System. It is also supplemented by
Alternating Current (AC) electrical power provided through an inverter. The
inverter only provides power to the electrical outlets that are located through-
out the aircraft. Electrical Power is provided using two 24 VDC, 27
ampere hour lead-acid batteries and generated by two engine driven
starter-generators (SG) rated at 325 Amps each. A single ground power unit
(GPU) connection is provided to permit the use of a GPU, while on the
ground for all aircraft electrical power requirements.
Primary Control and Distribution
Electrical control of the system is through two Generator Control Units (GCU)
located in the center electronincs bay. The system is designed for automatic
operation however manual control can be accomplished through an electrical
control panel located in the left console on the flightdeck. Main Power distri-
bution is through two DC Main Busses, a Central Bus, an Emergency Bus,
Shed Bus, and two Hot battery Busses. The system is installed inside three
independent power distribution units: Left Power Distribution Unit (LPDU),
Right Power Distribution Unit (RPDU), and Emergency Power Distribution
Unit (EPDU). The system and individual electronic components are further
protected from overloads and short-circuit by circuit breakers.
System Monitoring and Alerting
The sytem can be monitored by viewing the Electrical System Synoptic page
on the MFD. Battery voltage is constantly displayed on the Engine Indication
Panel, which is also on the MFD. The Crew Alerting System (CAS) will notify
the pilot / crew of any electrical system malfunction.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Generator
Starter Generator Cooling Fan
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Generator
Starter Generator Cooling Fan
Phenom 100 15-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Electrical Power
AUTO: allows automatic operation of the EPGDS. This position closes the
GEN 1 contactor, connecting the generator 1 to the DC BUS 1.
OFF: opens the GEN 1 contactor isolating the generator 1 from the DC
BUS 1.
2 Ground Power Unit (GPU) Button
PUSH IN: connects the DC GPU to the CENTRAL BUS, according to the
source priority.
AUTO: allows automatic operation of the EPGDS. This position closes the
GEN 1 contactor, connecting the generator 1 to the DC BUS 1.
OFF: opens the GEN 1 contactor isolating the generator 1 from the DC
BUS 1.
2 Ground Power Unit (GPU) Button
PUSH IN: connects the DC GPU to the CENTRAL BUS, according to the
source priority.
AUTO: allows automatic operation of the EPGDS. This position closes the
GEN 2 contactor, connecting the generator 2 to the DC BUS 2.
OFF: opens the GEN 2 contactor isolating the generator 2 from the DC
BUS 2.
4 Battery 2 Switch
ON: closes BC 2, connecting the HOT BATT BUS 2 to the CENTRAL BUS.
PUSH IN: overrides the EPGDS automatic transfer to the electrical emer-
gency circuitry, connecting the batteries directly to the EMERGENCY
BUS, regardless of any other command from the Electrical Distribution
Logic.
OPEN 1: opens the BTC1 isolating the DC BUS 1 and allows the BTC2
automatic operation.
AUTO: allows the EPGDS to automatically operate the BTC1 and BTC2.
OPEN 2: opens the BTC2 isolating the DC BUS 2 and allows the BTC1
automatic operation.
Note: The Electrical Emergency switch is illuminated when the switch is in the
latched position.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
3 Generator 2 Switch
AUTO: allows automatic operation of the EPGDS. This position closes the
GEN 2 contactor, connecting the generator 2 to the DC BUS 2.
OFF: opens the GEN 2 contactor isolating the generator 2 from the DC
BUS 2.
4 Battery 2 Switch
ON: closes BC 2, connecting the HOT BATT BUS 2 to the CENTRAL BUS.
PUSH IN: overrides the EPGDS automatic transfer to the electrical emer-
gency circuitry, connecting the batteries directly to the EMERGENCY
BUS, regardless of any other command from the Electrical Distribution
Logic.
OPEN 1: opens the BTC1 isolating the DC BUS 1 and allows the BTC2
automatic operation.
AUTO: allows the EPGDS to automatically operate the BTC1 and BTC2.
OPEN 2: opens the BTC2 isolating the DC BUS 2 and allows the BTC1
automatic operation.
Note: The Electrical Emergency switch is illuminated when the switch is in the
latched position.
Phenom 100 15-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Electrical System Synoptic View
The aircraft electrical status can be viewed by selecting the Systems Page
on the MFD and then selecting the ELEC Softkey
Bus
Battery
Generator
Ground Power Unit
Unit Icons and Descriptions
Generator
On Bus off Off
Bus
Normal Abnormal
Battery
Normal Abnormal
Electrical System Unit Status Indications
Phenom 100 15-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Electrical System Synoptic View
The aircraft electrical status can be viewed by selecting the Systems Page
on the MFD and then selecting the ELEC Softkey
Bus
Battery
Generator
Ground Power Unit
Unit Icons and Descriptions
Generator
On Bus off Off
Bus
Normal Abnormal
Battery
Normal Abnormal
Electrical System Unit Status Indications
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
MFD EIS
Battery 1 and Battery 2
Battery 1 is located in the forward compartment, which is a noncontrolled
environment, and can be accessed by removing the access panel in the for-
ward baggage compartment. Its vent valve require the installation of a ventila-
tion tube to avoid unsafe hydrogen accumulation inside the aircraft fuselage.
Battery 2 is located in the aft compartment and can be accessed by opening
battery compartment access door. Its vent valves do not require the installa-
tion of ventilation tubes, but its compartment requires ventilation overboard to
avoid unsafe hydrogen accumulation inside the aircraft fuselage.
The two batteries also serve as an emergency source of electrical power in
the event of a total loss of SG power. The emergency battery power system
will provide 45 minutes of uninterrupted power for those aircraft systems that
receive their power through the emergency bus.
BATT 1 & 2
VOLTAGE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
MFD EIS
Battery 1 and Battery 2
Battery 1 is located in the forward compartment, which is a noncontrolled
environment, and can be accessed by removing the access panel in the for-
ward baggage compartment. Its vent valve require the installation of a ventila-
tion tube to avoid unsafe hydrogen accumulation inside the aircraft fuselage.
Battery 2 is located in the aft compartment and can be accessed by opening
battery compartment access door. Its vent valves do not require the installa-
tion of ventilation tubes, but its compartment requires ventilation overboard to
avoid unsafe hydrogen accumulation inside the aircraft fuselage.
The two batteries also serve as an emergency source of electrical power in
the event of a total loss of SG power. The emergency battery power system
will provide 45 minutes of uninterrupted power for those aircraft systems that
receive their power through the emergency bus.
BATT 1 & 2
VOLTAGE
Phenom 100 15-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Valve-Regulated Lead Acid (VLRA) batteries do not require cooling for nor-
mal operation and are able to operate throughout the entire aircraft flight
envelope, at maximum regulated voltage, with adequate ambient ventilation.
Battery One
Phenom 100 15-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Valve-Regulated Lead Acid (VLRA) batteries do not require cooling for nor-
mal operation and are able to operate throughout the entire aircraft flight
envelope, at maximum regulated voltage, with adequate ambient ventilation.
Battery One
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Battery Two
Note: Batteries are interchangeable.
SDS2432243600P023-R(b)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Battery Two
Note: Batteries are interchangeable.
SDS2432243600P023-R(b)
Phenom 100 15-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Battery Power Only
Battery Operation
When the BATT 1 switch is set to ON , the aircraft wiring connects BC 1 con-
trol coil to and GCU 2 to battery 1 power. BC 1 closes, connecting battery 1 to
the EMERGENCY BUS. GCU 2 commands BTC 1 and BTC 2 to close. The
aircraft wiring connects the EBC 1 control coil to the EMERGENCY BUS,
which is energized and closed. This allows the battery 1 to supply to the
EMERGENCY BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads.
When BATT 2 switch set to ON, the aircraft wiring connects the BC 2 control
coil to HOT BATT BUS 2, and GCU 1 to the battery 2 power. BC 2 is ener-
gized and closed, connecting battery 2 to the CENTRAL BUS. GCU 1 com-
mands BTC 1 and BTC 2 to close, in parallel with GCU 2 commands. This
allows battery 1 and battery 2, in parallel, to supply electrical power to the
EMERGENCY BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads. Automatic load shed-
ding is provided for power savings
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
Phenom 100 15-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Battery Power Only
Battery Operation
When the BATT 1 switch is set to ON , the aircraft wiring connects BC 1 con-
trol coil to and GCU 2 to battery 1 power. BC 1 closes, connecting battery 1 to
the EMERGENCY BUS. GCU 2 commands BTC 1 and BTC 2 to close. The
aircraft wiring connects the EBC 1 control coil to the EMERGENCY BUS,
which is energized and closed. This allows the battery 1 to supply to the
EMERGENCY BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads.
When BATT 2 switch set to ON, the aircraft wiring connects the BC 2 control
coil to HOT BATT BUS 2, and GCU 1 to the battery 2 power. BC 2 is ener-
gized and closed, connecting battery 2 to the CENTRAL BUS. GCU 1 com-
mands BTC 1 and BTC 2 to close, in parallel with GCU 2 commands. This
allows battery 1 and battery 2, in parallel, to supply electrical power to the
EMERGENCY BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads. Automatic load shed-
ding is provided for power savings
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
With both BATT 1 and BATT 2 switches set at ON, the batteries are in parallel
and:
EBC 1 is closed
EBC 2 is open.
External Power
The external power supply provides electrical power for operations on the
ground. The external power receptacle is installed on the aft LH (Left-Hand)
rear fuselage to allow the supply of external DC (Direct Current) power to the
aircraft. Under normal operation, GCU (Generator Control Unit) 1 and the
GPU switch provide protection and control for the external power source.
GCU 1 has overvoltage and undervoltage protections which isolate the exter-
nal power source from the aircraft electrical buses if the GPU (Ground Power
Unit) voltage is below 26 V DC (Volt Direct Current) or above 29 V DC. The
GPU switch allows the flight crew to directly disconnect the external power
source.
In-flight operation of the GPU switch does not cause any contactors or circuit
breakers to change status, nor does it inhibit in-flight operation of any system.
External Power Component Location
DC EXTERNAL
RECEPTACLE
SDS2432244000P039-R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
With both BATT 1 and BATT 2 switches set at ON, the batteries are in parallel
and:
EBC 1 is closed
EBC 2 is open.
External Power
The external power supply provides electrical power for operations on the
ground. The external power receptacle is installed on the aft LH (Left-Hand)
rear fuselage to allow the supply of external DC (Direct Current) power to the
aircraft. Under normal operation, GCU (Generator Control Unit) 1 and the
GPU switch provide protection and control for the external power source.
GCU 1 has overvoltage and undervoltage protections which isolate the exter-
nal power source from the aircraft electrical buses if the GPU (Ground Power
Unit) voltage is below 26 V DC (Volt Direct Current) or above 29 V DC. The
GPU switch allows the flight crew to directly disconnect the external power
source.
In-flight operation of the GPU switch does not cause any contactors or circuit
breakers to change status, nor does it inhibit in-flight operation of any system.
External Power Component Location
DC EXTERNAL
RECEPTACLE
SDS2432244000P039-R
Phenom 100 15-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Ground Power Connected
Operation
If the DC power is in the acceptable limits and the GPU switch is in the
unlatched position, then the GPU AVAIL lamp is ON. If the power quality is
not in the acceptable limits of power aircraft loads, the GPU is not allowed to
supply electrical power to the aircraft. In this case, there is no indication avail-
able to the flight crew.
Setting the GPU switch to the latched position enables the automatic EPGDS
operation through the GCU for powering with external power. Setting the
GPU switch to the latched position allows automatic EPGDS operation. GCU
1 commands the Ground Power Contactor (GPC) to close, connecting the
external power source to the CENTRAL BUS. The GPU AVAIL lamp extin-
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
FUSE
OVERCURRENT SENSOR
Phenom 100 15-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Ground Power Connected
Operation
If the DC power is in the acceptable limits and the GPU switch is in the
unlatched position, then the GPU AVAIL lamp is ON. If the power quality is
not in the acceptable limits of power aircraft loads, the GPU is not allowed to
supply electrical power to the aircraft. In this case, there is no indication avail-
able to the flight crew.
Setting the GPU switch to the latched position enables the automatic EPGDS
operation through the GCU for powering with external power. Setting the
GPU switch to the latched position allows automatic EPGDS operation. GCU
1 commands the Ground Power Contactor (GPC) to close, connecting the
external power source to the CENTRAL BUS. The GPU AVAIL lamp extin-
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
FUSE
OVERCURRENT SENSOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-16 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
guishes and the GPU IN USE lamp illuminates.The GCUs command BTC
(Bus Tie Contactor) 1 and BTC 2 to close, provided the BUS TIE switch is set
at AUTO. This allows the external DC power to energize the EMERGENCY
BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads. GCU 2 commands the SBC (Shed
Bus Contactor) to close, connecting the SHED BUS loads to the GPU. Also, if
the BATT 1 and BATT 2 switches are set at ON, battery 1 and battery 2 are
recharged through the respective BC (Battery Contactor). To feed external
GPU power to the aircraft for electrical power, battery 2 must be operational.
Normal Operations
The EPGDS (Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System) is config-
ured for segregated, dual channel operation. under normal conditions, the
EPGDS switches are positioned as follows:
BATT 1 switch - ON
BATT 2 switch - ON
GPU - unlatched
The starter generators are the primary electrical power sources of the aircraft
systems. Each starter generator powers the respective DC BUS. SHED BUS
is powered by starter generator 2, through DC BUS 2 and SBC (Shed Bus
Contactor). CENTRAL BUS is also powered by starter generator 2, through
DC BUS 2 and BTC (Bus Tie Contactor) 2; BTC 1 remains open to keep the
DC BUS 1 and CENTRAL BUS isolated. EBC (Emergency Bus Contactor) 1
is energized through hardwire logic, which allows battery 1 to be charged
through BC (Battery Contactor) 1. EBC 2 remains open to keep the EMER-
GENCY BUS and HOT BATT BUS 2 isolated, while battery 2 is charged
through BC 2. The SC (Start Contactor)s and QSC (Quiet Start Contactor) are
only energized in case of an engine starting attempt.
The GCUs are primarily powered through the respective starter generator,
but backup cross battery power is also available in case of channel malfunc-
tion and/or short circuit.
Normal operation of the EPGDS is in the automatic mode. In this condition,
the EPGDS manages a latched conditional bus power source priority
between the aircraft starter generators and the external power source. The
EPGDS latches the system configuration and avoids power switching
between starter generators and GPU following the first power source connec-
tion. If the GPU is connected to the aircraft before one of the starter genera-
tors is available, the aircraft remains powered by the GPU, until it is
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-16 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
guishes and the GPU IN USE lamp illuminates.The GCUs command BTC
(Bus Tie Contactor) 1 and BTC 2 to close, provided the BUS TIE switch is set
at AUTO. This allows the external DC power to energize the EMERGENCY
BUS, DC BUS 1, and DC BUS 2 loads. GCU 2 commands the SBC (Shed
Bus Contactor) to close, connecting the SHED BUS loads to the GPU. Also, if
the BATT 1 and BATT 2 switches are set at ON, battery 1 and battery 2 are
recharged through the respective BC (Battery Contactor). To feed external
GPU power to the aircraft for electrical power, battery 2 must be operational.
Normal Operations
The EPGDS (Electrical Power Generation and Distribution System) is config-
ured for segregated, dual channel operation. under normal conditions, the
EPGDS switches are positioned as follows:
BATT 1 switch - ON
BATT 2 switch - ON
GPU - unlatched
The starter generators are the primary electrical power sources of the aircraft
systems. Each starter generator powers the respective DC BUS. SHED BUS
is powered by starter generator 2, through DC BUS 2 and SBC (Shed Bus
Contactor). CENTRAL BUS is also powered by starter generator 2, through
DC BUS 2 and BTC (Bus Tie Contactor) 2; BTC 1 remains open to keep the
DC BUS 1 and CENTRAL BUS isolated. EBC (Emergency Bus Contactor) 1
is energized through hardwire logic, which allows battery 1 to be charged
through BC (Battery Contactor) 1. EBC 2 remains open to keep the EMER-
GENCY BUS and HOT BATT BUS 2 isolated, while battery 2 is charged
through BC 2. The SC (Start Contactor)s and QSC (Quiet Start Contactor) are
only energized in case of an engine starting attempt.
The GCUs are primarily powered through the respective starter generator,
but backup cross battery power is also available in case of channel malfunc-
tion and/or short circuit.
Normal operation of the EPGDS is in the automatic mode. In this condition,
the EPGDS manages a latched conditional bus power source priority
between the aircraft starter generators and the external power source. The
EPGDS latches the system configuration and avoids power switching
between starter generators and GPU following the first power source connec-
tion. If the GPU is connected to the aircraft before one of the starter genera-
tors is available, the aircraft remains powered by the GPU, until it is
Phenom 100 15-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
disconnected from the EPGDS. If one starter generator is connected to the
aircraft before the GPU is available, the aircraft remains powered by the
starter generator, until it is disconnected from the EPGDS. The latched condi-
tional bus power source priority does not affect the engine starting procedure,
nor causes power source interruption to the aircraft loads. Manual off selec-
tion of each power source (starter generators, GPU, batteries) can be accom-
plished by the flight crew through the control switches located on the
ELECTRICAL control panel.
Manual control of the EGPDS capability is provided to override some of the
automatic control features. Specifically, the flight crew has interrupt control of
GLC1 and 2 through the respective generator switch, BC1 and 2 through the
respective battery switch, BTC1 and 2 through the Bus Tie Switch, and GPC
through the Ground Power Switch.
Furthermore, for safety reasons, the flight crew has authority to override the
aircraft automatic features and force an electrical emergency configuration
through the Electrical Emergency Switch.
Phenom 100 15-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
disconnected from the EPGDS. If one starter generator is connected to the
aircraft before the GPU is available, the aircraft remains powered by the
starter generator, until it is disconnected from the EPGDS. The latched condi-
tional bus power source priority does not affect the engine starting procedure,
nor causes power source interruption to the aircraft loads. Manual off selec-
tion of each power source (starter generators, GPU, batteries) can be accom-
plished by the flight crew through the control switches located on the
ELECTRICAL control panel.
Manual control of the EGPDS capability is provided to override some of the
automatic control features. Specifically, the flight crew has interrupt control of
GLC1 and 2 through the respective generator switch, BC1 and 2 through the
respective battery switch, BTC1 and 2 through the Bus Tie Switch, and GPC
through the Ground Power Switch.
Furthermore, for safety reasons, the flight crew has authority to override the
aircraft automatic features and force an electrical emergency configuration
through the Electrical Emergency Switch.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Normal Generator Operation
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
S/GEN 1
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Normal Generator Operation
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
S/GEN 1
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
Phenom 100 15-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Engine 1 Start Assisted with Starter-Generator 2 and Battery 2
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
Phenom 100 15-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Engine 1 Start Assisted with Starter-Generator 2 and Battery 2
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Generator 1 Failed (In-Flgiht)
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Starter Generator 1 Failed (In-Flgiht)
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
Phenom 100 15-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Starter-Generator 2 Failed (In-Flight)
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
Phenom 100 15-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Starter-Generator 2 Failed (In-Flight)
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
SC START CONTACTOR
GLC GENERATOR LINE CONTACTOR
BTC BUS TIE CONTACTOR
BC BATTERY CONTACTOR
SBC SHED BUS CONTACTOR
EBC ESSENTIAL BUS CONTACTOR
GPC GROUND POWER CONTACTOR
QSC QUIET START CONTACTOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Electrical Emergency Switch - Generators Off
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Electrical Emergency Switch - Generators Off
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
Phenom 100 15-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Electrical Emergency Switch - Generators On
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
Phenom 100 15-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Electrical Emergency Switch - Generators On
DC BUS 1 CENTRAL BUS CENTRAL BUS DC BUS 2
EMERGENCY BUS
HOT BATT BUS 1
HOT BATT BUS 2
SHED BUS
LPDU
EPDU
RPDU
S/GEN 2
S/GEN 1
GPU
GPC
SC1
GLC1
DB1
BTC1
BT1
QSC
SC2
BTC2
BT2
GLC2
SBC
BC2
HB2
EB2
BATT2
BATT1
HB1
BC1
EB1
EBC2
DB2
EBC1
QSF
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AC Electrical Power
Static Inverter
The static inverter converts 28 V DC into 110 V AC /60 Hz single-phase wave
output. It has a thermostatically controlled fan for cooling. The inverter shuts
down when the input voltage is less than required. The inverter also shuts
down 2 to 15 seconds after a short circuit condition.
The static inverter provides passenger protection by interrupting the AC
power on the outlet where a fault current exceeds predetermined value by
monitoring the 110 V AC /60 Hz available to the outlets near the passenger
cabin and cockpit though the internal GFCI (GROUND FAULT CONTROL
ISOLATION). The GFCI permits power interruption and provides convenience
testing and re-testing
AC Outlet
The AC outlets are of universal standard, allowing any kind of electrical con-
nection. The AC outlets are installed in the cockpit and the passenger cabin.
Each AC outlet provides a maximum of 100 W (Watt) and has a sensor pin
that controls the AC power supply. The sensor pin is located on the outlet sur-
face, which is pressed only when some device is connected to it. Once the
sensor pin is pressed, a relay, located in the static inverter, is activated, pro-
viding power to the AC outlets.
AC Electrical Outlet
The static inverter is powered by the 28 V DC aircraft electrical system from
the SHED BUS and is protected by a 25 A (Ampere) circuit breaker.The static
inverter is a nonessential bus source available and controlled manually by a
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
AC Electrical Power
Static Inverter
The static inverter converts 28 V DC into 110 V AC /60 Hz single-phase wave
output. It has a thermostatically controlled fan for cooling. The inverter shuts
down when the input voltage is less than required. The inverter also shuts
down 2 to 15 seconds after a short circuit condition.
The static inverter provides passenger protection by interrupting the AC
power on the outlet where a fault current exceeds predetermined value by
monitoring the 110 V AC /60 Hz available to the outlets near the passenger
cabin and cockpit though the internal GFCI (GROUND FAULT CONTROL
ISOLATION). The GFCI permits power interruption and provides convenience
testing and re-testing
AC Outlet
The AC outlets are of universal standard, allowing any kind of electrical con-
nection. The AC outlets are installed in the cockpit and the passenger cabin.
Each AC outlet provides a maximum of 100 W (Watt) and has a sensor pin
that controls the AC power supply. The sensor pin is located on the outlet sur-
face, which is pressed only when some device is connected to it. Once the
sensor pin is pressed, a relay, located in the static inverter, is activated, pro-
viding power to the AC outlets.
AC Electrical Outlet
The static inverter is powered by the 28 V DC aircraft electrical system from
the SHED BUS and is protected by a 25 A (Ampere) circuit breaker.The static
inverter is a nonessential bus source available and controlled manually by a
Phenom 100 15-25
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 1 July 2010
Electrical
switch, installed on cockpit main panel to allow the flight crew to turn off the
static inverter, when the aircraft is below 10,000 ft (Foot).
Under normal operation, the AC outlet system provides AC power to the
cockpit and passenger cabin to connect laptops and portable equipment
devices. Below 10,000 ft the PAX SIGNS switch is set to the PEDBELTS/
OFF position in order to ask the passengers to fasten the seat belts and turn
off AC power supply to the PED (Portable Equipment Devices).
PAX Signs Toggle
FUEL PUSHER
PUMP 1 PUMP 2
XFR
ON
AUTO
OFF
ON
AUTO
OFF
CUTOUT
PAX SIGNS ELT
HYD PUMP
PED-BELTS/OFF
OFF/ON
BELTS/ON
ON
TEST/RESET
ARMED
ON OFF
AUTO
Phenom 100 15-25
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 1 July 2010
Electrical
switch, installed on cockpit main panel to allow the flight crew to turn off the
static inverter, when the aircraft is below 10,000 ft (Foot).
Under normal operation, the AC outlet system provides AC power to the
cockpit and passenger cabin to connect laptops and portable equipment
devices. Below 10,000 ft the PAX SIGNS switch is set to the PEDBELTS/
OFF position in order to ask the passengers to fasten the seat belts and turn
off AC power supply to the PED (Portable Equipment Devices).
PAX Signs Toggle
FUEL PUSHER
PUMP 1 PUMP 2
XFR
ON
AUTO
OFF
ON
AUTO
OFF
CUTOUT
PAX SIGNS ELT
HYD PUMP
PED-BELTS/OFF
OFF/ON
BELTS/ON
ON
TEST/RESET
ARMED
ON OFF
AUTO
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-26 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
Bus Component Listing
DC BUS 1
ADC 1
ADS 1 STATIC HEATER
ADS/AOA HEATER
AOA 1 HEATER
AVIONICS FAN 1
COCKPIT EVAPORATOR FAN
COCKPIT FLOW CONTROL SHUTOFF VALVE
COCKPIT TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
DEICE TIMER (BOOT)
DME 1
ECS BATTERIES INHIBIT
ENGINE 1 ANTI-ICE VALVE
ENGINE 1 FLOWMETER
FADEC 1B
FLAP ACTUATORS
FLAP CONTROL UNIT
GCU 1 PWR
GCU 2 GPU PWR
GIA 1 (COMM-VHF 1) PWR
GIA 2 (COMM-VHF 2) PWR
GROUND COOLING FAN
HF COUPLER
HF POWER AMPLIFIER
HF TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER UNIT
HF TUNING UNIT
IESI POWER 2
IGNITION EXCITER 1B
LANDING GEAR CONTROL LEVER SOLENOID
LH LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT
MFD POWER 1
PASSENGER SIGNALS
PITOT 1 HEATER
PRESSURIZATION STATIC PORT HEATER
PUSHER CONTROLLER CHANNEL 2
QUIET START CONTACTOR CONTROL
RAIN DISPERSAL
ROLL TRIM ACTUATOR
SATCOM
SELCAL
STAIR LIGHT
STATIC PORT 1A & 2B
STROBE LIGHT (RIGHT)
UPWASH LIGHTS
WINDSHIELD HEATING 1 CHANNEL 1
WINDSHIELD HEATING 2 CHANNEL 2
WING INSPECTION LIGHT (LEFT)
WX RADAR
YAW TRIM ACTUATOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-26 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
Bus Component Listing
DC BUS 1
ADC 1
ADS 1 STATIC HEATER
ADS/AOA HEATER
AOA 1 HEATER
AVIONICS FAN 1
COCKPIT EVAPORATOR FAN
COCKPIT FLOW CONTROL SHUTOFF VALVE
COCKPIT TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
DEICE TIMER (BOOT)
DME 1
ECS BATTERIES INHIBIT
ENGINE 1 ANTI-ICE VALVE
ENGINE 1 FLOWMETER
FADEC 1B
FLAP ACTUATORS
FLAP CONTROL UNIT
GCU 1 PWR
GCU 2 GPU PWR
GIA 1 (COMM-VHF 1) PWR
GIA 2 (COMM-VHF 2) PWR
GROUND COOLING FAN
HF COUPLER
HF POWER AMPLIFIER
HF TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER UNIT
HF TUNING UNIT
IESI POWER 2
IGNITION EXCITER 1B
LANDING GEAR CONTROL LEVER SOLENOID
LH LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT
MFD POWER 1
PASSENGER SIGNALS
PITOT 1 HEATER
PRESSURIZATION STATIC PORT HEATER
PUSHER CONTROLLER CHANNEL 2
QUIET START CONTACTOR CONTROL
RAIN DISPERSAL
ROLL TRIM ACTUATOR
SATCOM
SELCAL
STAIR LIGHT
STATIC PORT 1A & 2B
STROBE LIGHT (RIGHT)
UPWASH LIGHTS
WINDSHIELD HEATING 1 CHANNEL 1
WINDSHIELD HEATING 2 CHANNEL 2
WING INSPECTION LIGHT (LEFT)
WX RADAR
YAW TRIM ACTUATOR
Phenom 100 15-27
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Electrical
DC BUS 2
ADC 2
ADS 2 STATIC HEATER
AHRS 2
AOA 2 HEATER
AUDIO PANEL 2
AUTOPILOT SERVOS
AVIONICS FAN 2
BRAKE CONTROL UNIT
CABIN FLOW CONTROL VALVE
CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 2
COCKPIT LIGHTS
CPMS AUTO CHANNEL
DATA LINK/IRIDIUM
DIMMER MAIN CHANNEL
DME 2
ELECTRONIC FUEL CONDITIONING UNIT 2
ENGINE 2 ANTI-ICE VALVE
ENGINE 2 FLOWMETER
FADEC 2B
FLOOD LIGHTS
FMS PANEL
GCU 2 PWR
GEA 3
GIA 2
HYDRAULIC PUMP FAN
HYDRAULIC PUMP SHUTOFF VALVE
IGNITION EXCITER 2B
MFD POWER 2
NAVIGATION LIGHTS
PASSENGER LIGHTS
PFD 2
PILOT AND PAX READING LIGHTS
PITCH TRIM (MAIN)
PITOT 2 STATIC HEATER
PUSHER ACTUATOR POWER
RED BEACON LIGHT
RH LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT
SATELLITE WEATHER AND RADIO
STORMSCOPE
TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 2
TRANSPONDER 2 (MODE S)
WINDSHIELD HEATING 1 CHANNEL 2
WINDSHIELD HEATING 2 CHANNEL 1
CENTRAL BUS
HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR
START CONTACTOR 1 & 2 AUXILIARY CONTROL
Phenom 100 15-27
Developed for Training Purposes Rev.1 July 2010
Electrical
DC BUS 2
ADC 2
ADS 2 STATIC HEATER
AHRS 2
AOA 2 HEATER
AUDIO PANEL 2
AUTOPILOT SERVOS
AVIONICS FAN 2
BRAKE CONTROL UNIT
CABIN FLOW CONTROL VALVE
CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 2
COCKPIT LIGHTS
CPMS AUTO CHANNEL
DATA LINK/IRIDIUM
DIMMER MAIN CHANNEL
DME 2
ELECTRONIC FUEL CONDITIONING UNIT 2
ENGINE 2 ANTI-ICE VALVE
ENGINE 2 FLOWMETER
FADEC 2B
FLOOD LIGHTS
FMS PANEL
GCU 2 PWR
GEA 3
GIA 2
HYDRAULIC PUMP FAN
HYDRAULIC PUMP SHUTOFF VALVE
IGNITION EXCITER 2B
MFD POWER 2
NAVIGATION LIGHTS
PASSENGER LIGHTS
PFD 2
PILOT AND PAX READING LIGHTS
PITCH TRIM (MAIN)
PITOT 2 STATIC HEATER
PUSHER ACTUATOR POWER
RED BEACON LIGHT
RH LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT
SATELLITE WEATHER AND RADIO
STORMSCOPE
TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 2
TRANSPONDER 2 (MODE S)
WINDSHIELD HEATING 1 CHANNEL 2
WINDSHIELD HEATING 2 CHANNEL 1
CENTRAL BUS
HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR
START CONTACTOR 1 & 2 AUXILIARY CONTROL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-28 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
EMERGENCY BUS
AFCS CONTROL UNIT
AHRS 1
AUDIO PANEL 1
CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 1
CPMS MANUAL CHANNEL
DIMMER EMERGENCY CHANNEL
DOME LIGHT
ELECTRONIC FUEL CONDITIONING UNIT 1
ELT
EMERGENCY BUS CONTACTOR 1 & 2 CONTROL
EMERGENCY START
ENGINE 1 INLET HEATER
ENGINE 1 & 2 FIRE SHUTOFF
ENGINE 1 & 2 FLOWMETER (Airplanes with G1000 System version 0734.24 and on)
FADEC 1A & 2A
FUEL BOOSTER PUMP 1 & 2
FUEL CONTROL UNIT
FUEL TRANSFER VALVE
GEA 1 & 2
GIA 1 (NAV/VHF 1)
GSD
IESI POWER 1
IGNITION EXCITER 1A & 2A
LANDING GEAR ANNUNCIATOR
LANDING GEAR INDICATION/WARNING
MAGNETIC COMPASS INTERNAL LIGHTS
PAX MASK DEPLOY
PFD 1
PITCH TRIM ACTUATOR (BACKUP)
PITOT STATIC HEATER CONTROL
PRESSURE REGULATOR SHUTOFF VALVE 1 & 2
RAM AIR VALVE
STATIC PRESSURE PORT 1
SWPC 1
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
TRANSPONDER 1
WEIGHT ON WHEELS
SHED BUS
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
AUDIO/VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
CABIN EVAPORATOR FAN
COMPARTMENT LIGHT
PC POWER
TOILET FLUSH
HOT BATT BUS 1 & 2
BATTERY CONTACTOR CONTROL 1 & 2
COURTESY/BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1 & 2
ENGINE SHUTOFF MONITORING 1 & 2
GCU 1 & 2 CONTROL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-28 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev.1 Developed for Training Purposes
EMERGENCY BUS
AFCS CONTROL UNIT
AHRS 1
AUDIO PANEL 1
CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER 1
CPMS MANUAL CHANNEL
DIMMER EMERGENCY CHANNEL
DOME LIGHT
ELECTRONIC FUEL CONDITIONING UNIT 1
ELT
EMERGENCY BUS CONTACTOR 1 & 2 CONTROL
EMERGENCY START
ENGINE 1 INLET HEATER
ENGINE 1 & 2 FIRE SHUTOFF
ENGINE 1 & 2 FLOWMETER (Airplanes with G1000 System version 0734.24 and on)
FADEC 1A & 2A
FUEL BOOSTER PUMP 1 & 2
FUEL CONTROL UNIT
FUEL TRANSFER VALVE
GEA 1 & 2
GIA 1 (NAV/VHF 1)
GSD
IESI POWER 1
IGNITION EXCITER 1A & 2A
LANDING GEAR ANNUNCIATOR
LANDING GEAR INDICATION/WARNING
MAGNETIC COMPASS INTERNAL LIGHTS
PAX MASK DEPLOY
PFD 1
PITCH TRIM ACTUATOR (BACKUP)
PITOT STATIC HEATER CONTROL
PRESSURE REGULATOR SHUTOFF VALVE 1 & 2
RAM AIR VALVE
STATIC PRESSURE PORT 1
SWPC 1
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
TRANSPONDER 1
WEIGHT ON WHEELS
SHED BUS
AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
AUDIO/VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
CABIN EVAPORATOR FAN
COMPARTMENT LIGHT
PC POWER
TOILET FLUSH
HOT BATT BUS 1 & 2
BATTERY CONTACTOR CONTROL 1 & 2
COURTESY/BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1 & 2
ENGINE SHUTOFF MONITORING 1 & 2
GCU 1 & 2 CONTROL
Phenom 100 15-29
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 1 July 2010
Electrical
Left CB Panel
D
C
B
U
S
1
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
B
U
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
ABCD
E
N
G
I
N
E
1
F
L
I
G
H
T
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
E
N
G
I
N
E
1
A
V
I
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N
I
C
S
A
U
D
I
O
1
V
H
F
2
E
F
C
U
1
X
F
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U
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L
A
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1
L
I
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H
T
S
7
.
5
5
5
5
5
X
P
D
R
1
A
H
R
S
1
5
5
5
5
5
7
.
5
N
A
V
P
F
D
1
G
E
A
1
G
I
A
1
1
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
H
O
T
B
A
T
T
B
U
S
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
.
5
7
.
5
5
5
5
7
.
5
5
5
5
5
5
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D
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I
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D
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1N
A
V
5
5
5
I
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S
P
5
5
S
W
P
S
C
H
2
V
H
F
1
P
W
R
1
E
L
E
C
B
C
2
B
K
P
U
P
W
A
S
H
L
D
G
/
T
A
X
I
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/
A
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A
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1
F
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C
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/
B
A
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F
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M
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1
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/
A
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A
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P
T
F
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S
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C
S
I
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H
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B
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S
I
P
W
R
2
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L
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V
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A
V
N
X
F
A
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1
W
X
R
A
D
A
R
P
A
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S
I
G
N
S
F
A
D
E
C
1
B
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1
F
L
O
W
M
E
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R
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1
A
N
T
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F
L
A
P
C
T
R
L
Y
A
W
T
R
I
M
R
O
L
L
T
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B
K
P
C
P
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A
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P
P
W
R
1
P
U
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P
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1
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P
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1
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1
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1
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1
5
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/
P
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N
Phenom 100 15-29
Developed for Training Purposes Rev. 1 July 2010
Electrical
Left CB Panel
D
C
B
U
S
1
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
B
U
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
ABCD
E
N
G
I
N
E
1
F
L
I
G
H
T
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
E
N
G
I
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1
A
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I
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A
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1
V
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2
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F
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1
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.
5
5
5
5
5
X
P
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1
A
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1
5
5
5
5
5
7
.
5
N
A
V
P
F
D
1
G
E
A
1
G
I
A
1
1
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
H
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B
A
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1
5
5
5
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.
5
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5
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5
5
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5
5
S
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P
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5
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D
/
P
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S
N
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-30 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Right CB Panel
D
C
B
U
S
2
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
B
U
S
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
ABCD
G
S
D
G
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A
2
G
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3
O
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5
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7
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S
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-30 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Right CB Panel
D
C
B
U
S
2
E
M
E
R
G
E
N
C
Y
B
U
S
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
ABCD
G
S
D
G
I
A
2
G
E
A
3
O
X
Y
C
O
M
P
A
S
S
L
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D
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W
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N
W
O
W
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N
G
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N
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2
A
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N
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5
5
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5
7
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5
5
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5
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5
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5
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5
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5
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2
M
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E
S
A
F
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Y
L
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V
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F
1
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R
2
5
P
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S
O
V
2
S
H
E
D
B
U
S
Phenom 100 15-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Limitations
Batteries Voltage
Minimum Voltage for Engines Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 V
Generators Load
Maximum Generator Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 A EACH
Note: Minimum GPU voltage for batteries charging is 27 V.
Note: May be exceeded up to 300 A inflight below 34000 ft.
Phenom 100 15-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Electrical
Limitations
Batteries Voltage
Minimum Voltage for Engines Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 V
Generators Load
Maximum Generator Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 A EACH
Note: Minimum GPU voltage for batteries charging is 27 V.
Note: May be exceeded up to 300 A inflight below 34000 ft.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning
ELEC EMER-
GENCY
DC main buses are deenergized and
batteries are charging in an electrical
emergency.
ELEC XFR FAIL
Automatic transfer to electrical emer-
gency condition has failed.
Caution
BATT 1 (2) OFF
BUS
Associated battery is isolated from the
electrical network.
BATT DIS-
CHARGE
During a normal system operation, at
least one battery is discharging.
BATT
EXCEEDANCE
Any battery voltage is above 29 V.
GEN 1 (2) OFF
BUS
Generator failure or generator switch is
at the OFF position.
GEN OVLD
Remaining generator current is above
325 A.
GEN START
FAULT
Generator start contactor failed in the
closed position.
Advisory
DC BUS 1 (2) OFF Associated DC BUS is deenergized.
ELEC SYS FAULT
Main DC channels are operating in par-
allel.
EMER BUS OFF Emergency DC Bus is deenergized.
SHED BUS OFF Shed Bus is de-energized
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
15-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning
ELEC EMER-
GENCY
DC main buses are deenergized and
batteries are charging in an electrical
emergency.
ELEC XFR FAIL
Automatic transfer to electrical emer-
gency condition has failed.
Caution
BATT 1 (2) OFF
BUS
Associated battery is isolated from the
electrical network.
BATT DIS-
CHARGE
During a normal system operation, at
least one battery is discharging.
BATT
EXCEEDANCE
Any battery voltage is above 29 V.
GEN 1 (2) OFF
BUS
Generator failure or generator switch is
at the OFF position.
GEN OVLD
Remaining generator current is above
325 A.
GEN START
FAULT
Generator start contactor failed in the
closed position.
Advisory
DC BUS 1 (2) OFF Associated DC BUS is deenergized.
ELEC SYS FAULT
Main DC channels are operating in par-
allel.
EMER BUS OFF Emergency DC Bus is deenergized.
SHED BUS OFF Shed Bus is de-energized
Phenom 100 16-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Emergency Equipment
Emergency Equipment
General
The Emergency Equipment is comprised of:
Water Barrier
Water Barrier
After the self-test: a series of short flashes indicate that the self-test failed
After the self-test: a series of short flashes indicate that the self-test failed
The message ENG FIREX BTL DISCH comes into view on the CAS window.
When the overheat / fire condition is extinguished, the FIRE message goes
out of view on the ITT field from EICAS, the related engine fire shutoff push-
button red light goes off and the aural warning FIRE is cancelled.
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution
E1 FIREX FAIL
The fire extinguishing bottle for LH (Left-
Hand) engine pressure is below minimum,
cartridge is already shot or there is no
power available for shot.
E2 FIREX FAIL
The fire extinguishing bottle for RH (Right-
Hand) engine pressure is below minimum,
cartridge is already shot or there is no
power available for shot.
ENGINE 1 FIRE
DET FAIL
The fire detection sensor for LH (Left-Hand)
engine is unable to detect fire / overheat
conditions
ENGINE 2 FIRE
DET FAIL
The fire detection sensor for RH (Right-
Hand) engine is unable to detect fire / over-
heat conditions
Advisory
ENG FIREX
DISCH
The bottle has been discharged.
Phenom 100 17-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fire Protection
Upon setting BOTTLE switch to the DISCH position:
The message ENG FIREX BTL DISCH comes into view on the CAS window.
When the overheat / fire condition is extinguished, the FIRE message goes
out of view on the ITT field from EICAS, the related engine fire shutoff push-
button red light goes off and the aural warning FIRE is cancelled.
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution
E1 FIREX FAIL
The fire extinguishing bottle for LH (Left-
Hand) engine pressure is below minimum,
cartridge is already shot or there is no
power available for shot.
E2 FIREX FAIL
The fire extinguishing bottle for RH (Right-
Hand) engine pressure is below minimum,
cartridge is already shot or there is no
power available for shot.
ENGINE 1 FIRE
DET FAIL
The fire detection sensor for LH (Left-Hand)
engine is unable to detect fire / overheat
conditions
ENGINE 2 FIRE
DET FAIL
The fire detection sensor for RH (Right-
Hand) engine is unable to detect fire / over-
heat conditions
Advisory
ENG FIREX
DISCH
The bottle has been discharged.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
17-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
17-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 17-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fire Protection
Fire Protection
General
The function of the fire protection system is to monitor the aircraft for fire and
overheat conditions. It provides both an aural and visual alert to the pilot
when these conditions occur. A fire extinguishing system is available to per-
mit the discharge of a fire extinguishing agent into the selected engine when
initiated by the pilot.
When the engine fire detector senses a fire / overheat condition, the system
alerts the crew by means of a FIRE message in the respective engine Inter-
stage Turbine Temperature (ITT) gauge located on the Engine Indicating Sys-
tem of the Multi-functional Display (MFD). A red light in the engine shutoff
push button also illuminates as well as an aural Fire, Fire message and an
ENG 1 FIRE or ENG 2 FIRE CAS Message. The fire message in the ITT
gauge and the light in the shutoff pushbutton will stay illuminated until the fire
condition no longer exists. The aural warning is cancelled by acknowledge-
ment of the ENG 1/ENG 2 FIRE CAS message. Any system malfunctions will
be annunciated on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) Crew Alerting System
(CAS) message window.
Phenom 100 17-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fire Protection
Fire Protection
General
The function of the fire protection system is to monitor the aircraft for fire and
overheat conditions. It provides both an aural and visual alert to the pilot
when these conditions occur. A fire extinguishing system is available to per-
mit the discharge of a fire extinguishing agent into the selected engine when
initiated by the pilot.
When the engine fire detector senses a fire / overheat condition, the system
alerts the crew by means of a FIRE message in the respective engine Inter-
stage Turbine Temperature (ITT) gauge located on the Engine Indicating Sys-
tem of the Multi-functional Display (MFD). A red light in the engine shutoff
push button also illuminates as well as an aural Fire, Fire message and an
ENG 1 FIRE or ENG 2 FIRE CAS Message. The fire message in the ITT
gauge and the light in the shutoff pushbutton will stay illuminated until the fire
condition no longer exists. The aural warning is cancelled by acknowledge-
ment of the ENG 1/ENG 2 FIRE CAS message. Any system malfunctions will
be annunciated on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) Crew Alerting System
(CAS) message window.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
17-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Fire / Overheat Detection System
The engine fire detection system has one single loop-type fire detector for each
engine. The fire detector loop is installed on the mid cowl compartment. The
detector sensor tube is installed along the mid cowl compartment, close to the
main flammable fluid components, covering both left and right sides of the
engine.
The system is able to detect either overheat (average temperature) or fire
(discrete air temperature). When the engine fire detector senses a fire / over-
heat condition for an engine, a signal is sent to the GEA (Garmin Engine Air-
frame unit) and to the engine shutoff pushbutton in the ENG FIRE
EXTINGUISHER control panel.
Each engine fire detector is electrically connected to the Emergency Bus and
supplies power to:
Warning indication by means of a red light on the engine shutoff
pushbutton.
Warning indication by means of a red FIRE message in the ITT (Inter-
stage Turbine Temperature) field on the EICAS (Engine Indication
Crew Alert System).
Voice message: FIRE, FIRE
CAS message: ENG 1/2 FIRE
Fire Test
A FIRE button on the TEST control panel is used to check of the integrity of the
detection system; when it is pressed, a fire condition on the engines is simu-
lated, and the fire alarms are activated; red light in the shutoff pushbutton
lamps, FIRE message in the ITT field on the EICAS, voice message Fire,
FIre, and ENG 1 / ENG 2 CAS Message.
ENGINE FIRE
DETECTOR LOOP
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
17-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Fire / Overheat Detection System
The engine fire detection system has one single loop-type fire detector for each
engine. The fire detector loop is installed on the mid cowl compartment. The
detector sensor tube is installed along the mid cowl compartment, close to the
main flammable fluid components, covering both left and right sides of the
engine.
The system is able to detect either overheat (average temperature) or fire
(discrete air temperature). When the engine fire detector senses a fire / over-
heat condition for an engine, a signal is sent to the GEA (Garmin Engine Air-
frame unit) and to the engine shutoff pushbutton in the ENG FIRE
EXTINGUISHER control panel.
Each engine fire detector is electrically connected to the Emergency Bus and
supplies power to:
Warning indication by means of a red light on the engine shutoff
pushbutton.
Warning indication by means of a red FIRE message in the ITT (Inter-
stage Turbine Temperature) field on the EICAS (Engine Indication
Crew Alert System).
Voice message: FIRE, FIRE
CAS message: ENG 1/2 FIRE
Fire Test
A FIRE button on the TEST control panel is used to check of the integrity of the
detection system; when it is pressed, a fire condition on the engines is simu-
lated, and the fire alarms are activated; red light in the shutoff pushbutton
lamps, FIRE message in the ITT field on the EICAS, voice message Fire,
FIre, and ENG 1 / ENG 2 CAS Message.
ENGINE FIRE
DETECTOR LOOP
Phenom 100 17-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fire Protection
Phenom 100 17-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fire Protection
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
17-4 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Fire Detector
The engine fire protection system is based on pneumatic pressure caused by
fire or overheating. The detector is an electromechanical device factory cali-
brated, hermetically sealed, thermal sensitive, and pneumatically actuated.
The pneumatic sensing element is charged with helium (inert gas), for gen-
eral overheat detection. It also contains hydrogen (active gas) as a charged
core material, for extreme localized heat detection.
If fire is detected:
The fire detector sends a signal to the GEA (Garmin Engine and Airframe
Interface) that communicates with the GIA (Garmin Integrated Avionics
unit).
The fire detector also sends a signal to the control panel to cause the
respective engine shutoff pushbutton to illuminate.
The GIA provides a FIRE inscription in the ITT field on the EICAS and a
voice message FIRE, FIRE
The fire detector sends a signal to the GEA (Garmin Engine and Airframe
Interface) that communicates with the GIA (Garmin Integrated Avionics
unit).
The fire detector also sends a signal to the control panel to cause the
respective engine shutoff pushbutton to illuminate.
The GIA provides a FIRE inscription in the ITT field on the EICAS and a
voice message FIRE, FIRE
The related PRSOV (Pressure Regulating and Shutoff Valve) and fuel
shutoff valve close, avoiding air bleeding and fuel flow in the fire zone.
A white stripe will light on to indicate that the fire ENG 1 SHUTOFF or
ENG 2 SHUTOFF pushbutton was pressed.
If fire / overheat condition persists in the engine compartment:
The related PRSOV (Pressure Regulating and Shutoff Valve) and fuel
shutoff valve close, avoiding air bleeding and fuel flow in the fire zone.
A white stripe will light on to indicate that the fire ENG 1 SHUTOFF or
ENG 2 SHUTOFF pushbutton was pressed.
If fire / overheat condition persists in the engine compartment:
When the LEFT pedal (pilot or co-pilot station) is commanded to full for-
ward direction (14.90) and the right pedal is commanded to full rearward
direction (+13.74), the rudder surface moves left (+30).
When the RIGHT pedal (pilot or co-pilot station) is commanded to full for-
ward direction (14.90) and the left pedal is commanded to full rearward
direction (+13.74), the rudder surface moves right (30).
The rudder pedals have four points of adjustment in order to suit short and tall
pilots.The adjustment is done through a lever.When the lever is released, the
spring cartridge pushes a pin, which in turn locks the vertical arm to the bell-
crank. Pilot and copilot control pedals can be independently adjusted.
When the autopilot is engaged, the rudder servo takes the place of the pilot
inputs in response to AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System) commands.
The autopilot servo is connected to the rear torque tube assembly and pro-
vides inputs to the system at this point.
VERTICAL ARM
TORSION SPRING
BELLCRANK
ADJUSTMENT LEVER
Phenom 100 18-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
The rudder control pedal assemblies are also used to command aircraft
brakes and nose wheel steering.
During normal operation, the pilot or co-pilot commands the rudder pedals
forward and rearward to achieve the desired yaw rate of the aircraft.
When the LEFT pedal (pilot or co-pilot station) is commanded to full for-
ward direction (14.90) and the right pedal is commanded to full rearward
direction (+13.74), the rudder surface moves left (+30).
When the RIGHT pedal (pilot or co-pilot station) is commanded to full for-
ward direction (14.90) and the left pedal is commanded to full rearward
direction (+13.74), the rudder surface moves right (30).
The rudder pedals have four points of adjustment in order to suit short and tall
pilots.The adjustment is done through a lever.When the lever is released, the
spring cartridge pushes a pin, which in turn locks the vertical arm to the bell-
crank. Pilot and copilot control pedals can be independently adjusted.
When the autopilot is engaged, the rudder servo takes the place of the pilot
inputs in response to AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System) commands.
The autopilot servo is connected to the rear torque tube assembly and pro-
vides inputs to the system at this point.
VERTICAL ARM
TORSION SPRING
BELLCRANK
ADJUSTMENT LEVER
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Pedal Adjustment Lever
Yaw Trim System
The function of the yaw trim subsystem is to allow the pilot or copilot to make
trim adjustments on the yaw axis.
The pilot commands the yaw trim switch in order to relieve the forces on the
control pedal. The tab is commanded by the TAS (Trim Actuation System).
The yaw trim subsystem is similar to the pitch trim subsystem except that it is
based on a single mode of operation and does not interface with the AFCS
(Automatic Flight Control System).
The yaw trim control is performed only through the trim panel on the cen-
tral pedestal. Pilot commands on the yaw trim switch are directly trans-
YAW TRIM SURFACE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Pedal Adjustment Lever
Yaw Trim System
The function of the yaw trim subsystem is to allow the pilot or copilot to make
trim adjustments on the yaw axis.
The pilot commands the yaw trim switch in order to relieve the forces on the
control pedal. The tab is commanded by the TAS (Trim Actuation System).
The yaw trim subsystem is similar to the pitch trim subsystem except that it is
based on a single mode of operation and does not interface with the AFCS
(Automatic Flight Control System).
The yaw trim control is performed only through the trim panel on the cen-
tral pedestal. Pilot commands on the yaw trim switch are directly trans-
YAW TRIM SURFACE
Phenom 100 18-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
mitted to TAC (Trim Actuator Controller), which operates the actuator that
drives the rudder trim tab.
TRIM
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
YAW TRIM SWITCH
Phenom 100 18-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
mitted to TAC (Trim Actuator Controller), which operates the actuator that
drives the rudder trim tab.
TRIM
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
YAW TRIM SWITCH
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Rudder Trim System - Components
Pilot commands on the yaw trim switch are directly transmitted to TAC2,
which operates the actuator that drives the rudder trim tab.
In case of failure of yaw trim, no alternative modes exist. The pilot will not be
able to trim the aircraft in this axis and will have to sustain residual forces as
required.
P
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R
(
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Rudder Trim System - Components
Pilot commands on the yaw trim switch are directly transmitted to TAC2,
which operates the actuator that drives the rudder trim tab.
In case of failure of yaw trim, no alternative modes exist. The pilot will not be
able to trim the aircraft in this axis and will have to sustain residual forces as
required.
P
W
R
(
2
8
V
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)
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Phenom 100 18-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
DC power is supplied to the TAC2 yaw channel by individual circuit breakers
ending up in independent control and motor power inputs. In both cases air-
craft DC Bus 1 is the power source.
In the same way as the aileron trim system, the position of the yaw trim actu-
ators is independently transmitted to Avionics by the TAC for indication pur-
poses.
Fault status is also transmitted to avionics to allow maintenance personnel to
identify failed LRU (Line Replaceable Unit). Yaw actuator operates at a fixed
rate (not as a function of the airspeed).
To mitigate spontaneous or commanded movement of any trim surface
beyond safe limits, the TAC imposes a 3 second authority limit to every trim
command, independently of how long the trim switch is activated. Once the
authority limiter interrupts the trim command, a new trim command can be
readily executed right after the trim switch is released and depressed again.
If the QD (Quick Disconnect) switch is pressed, any trim operation (pitch, roll,
or yaw) is interrupted. If the switch is released, all trimming system back to
the normal operation.
RUDDER
SURFACE (REF.)
YAW
TRIM TAB
SURFACE (REF.)
SDS2432272400P059R
Phenom 100 18-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
DC power is supplied to the TAC2 yaw channel by individual circuit breakers
ending up in independent control and motor power inputs. In both cases air-
craft DC Bus 1 is the power source.
In the same way as the aileron trim system, the position of the yaw trim actu-
ators is independently transmitted to Avionics by the TAC for indication pur-
poses.
Fault status is also transmitted to avionics to allow maintenance personnel to
identify failed LRU (Line Replaceable Unit). Yaw actuator operates at a fixed
rate (not as a function of the airspeed).
To mitigate spontaneous or commanded movement of any trim surface
beyond safe limits, the TAC imposes a 3 second authority limit to every trim
command, independently of how long the trim switch is activated. Once the
authority limiter interrupts the trim command, a new trim command can be
readily executed right after the trim switch is released and depressed again.
If the QD (Quick Disconnect) switch is pressed, any trim operation (pitch, roll,
or yaw) is interrupted. If the switch is released, all trimming system back to
the normal operation.
RUDDER
SURFACE (REF.)
YAW
TRIM TAB
SURFACE (REF.)
SDS2432272400P059R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Elevator
The elevator system is responsible for longitudinal control (pitch attitude) of
the aircraft.
The longitudinal control system consists of a pair of conventional elevator
surfaces attached to the rear spar of the horizontal empennage.
The elevator system uses two conventional control wheel assemblies in the
cockpit to command motion to the pair of elevator surfaces. The motion is
transmitted via shaft, special joint, bellcranks, push-pull rods, torque tubes
and cables.
During normal operation, the pilot or co-pilot commands the control yoke for-
ward or rearward to achieve the desired pitch rate of the aircraft.
The linear movement of control yoke is transmitted to rotational movement of
the interconnection torque tube. The rotational movement is transferred to
cables by means of two quadrants installed on the interconnection torque
tubes.
The elevator cables run under the cockpit floor, the cabin floor and the baggage
compartment floor to transmit the commands from the interconnection torque
tube in the cockpit to the rear torque tube in the rear fuselage.
The elevator auto pilot servo mechanism is installed on the rear fuselage and
transmits the auto pilot commands by means of cables to the rear torque tube.
The two elevator surfaces are independent, installed in the horizontal empen-
nage trailing edge and are pivoted at two hinge points.
The elevator surfaces deflection are limited by the primary stops as follows:
-27 1 up
+19 1 down
RIGHT ELEVATOR
SURFACE
LEFT ELEVATOR
SURFACE
SDS2432273000P063R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Elevator
The elevator system is responsible for longitudinal control (pitch attitude) of
the aircraft.
The longitudinal control system consists of a pair of conventional elevator
surfaces attached to the rear spar of the horizontal empennage.
The elevator system uses two conventional control wheel assemblies in the
cockpit to command motion to the pair of elevator surfaces. The motion is
transmitted via shaft, special joint, bellcranks, push-pull rods, torque tubes
and cables.
During normal operation, the pilot or co-pilot commands the control yoke for-
ward or rearward to achieve the desired pitch rate of the aircraft.
The linear movement of control yoke is transmitted to rotational movement of
the interconnection torque tube. The rotational movement is transferred to
cables by means of two quadrants installed on the interconnection torque
tubes.
The elevator cables run under the cockpit floor, the cabin floor and the baggage
compartment floor to transmit the commands from the interconnection torque
tube in the cockpit to the rear torque tube in the rear fuselage.
The elevator auto pilot servo mechanism is installed on the rear fuselage and
transmits the auto pilot commands by means of cables to the rear torque tube.
The two elevator surfaces are independent, installed in the horizontal empen-
nage trailing edge and are pivoted at two hinge points.
The elevator surfaces deflection are limited by the primary stops as follows:
-27 1 up
+19 1 down
RIGHT ELEVATOR
SURFACE
LEFT ELEVATOR
SURFACE
SDS2432273000P063R
Phenom 100 18-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Elevator Mechanism - General Description
Elevator Mechanism - Components
ELEVATOR CABLES RUNS
UNDER THE BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT FLOOR
AUTO PILOT
SERVO
REAR
TORQUE
TUBE
ELEVATOR
SURFACE
B
CABLES ALONG
THE TRAILING
EDGE OF THE
VERTICAL
EMPENNAGE
INTERCONNECTION
TORQUE TUBE
PILOT
CONTROL
YOKE
COPILOT
CONTROL
YOKE
ROTARY BALL
SPLINE BEARINGS
SPECIAL
JOINT
SECONDARY
STOPS
INTERCONNECTION
BELLCRANK
CENTER
SPRING
STICK PUSHER
ACTUATOR (REF.)
HINGE
HINGE
HINGE
ELEVATOR
SURFACE
SDS2432273100P077R
Phenom 100 18-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Elevator Mechanism - General Description
Elevator Mechanism - Components
ELEVATOR CABLES RUNS
UNDER THE BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT FLOOR
AUTO PILOT
SERVO
REAR
TORQUE
TUBE
ELEVATOR
SURFACE
B
CABLES ALONG
THE TRAILING
EDGE OF THE
VERTICAL
EMPENNAGE
INTERCONNECTION
TORQUE TUBE
PILOT
CONTROL
YOKE
COPILOT
CONTROL
YOKE
ROTARY BALL
SPLINE BEARINGS
SPECIAL
JOINT
SECONDARY
STOPS
INTERCONNECTION
BELLCRANK
CENTER
SPRING
STICK PUSHER
ACTUATOR (REF.)
HINGE
HINGE
HINGE
ELEVATOR
SURFACE
SDS2432273100P077R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Pitch Trim System
The pitch trim system is commanded by the Trim Actuation System (TAS
(Trim Actuation System) to perform the following functions:
Manual Trim
When flying manually, the pilot commands the trim switches in order to
alleviate the forces in the control yoke.
Auto Trim
When the AP (Automatic Pilot) is engaged, the TAS receives commands
from the AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System) in order to alleviate the
forces on the AP pitch servo.
Elevator Trim System
The pitch trim subsystem is based on two redundant operation modes: Nor-
mal and Backup.
When operating in Normal Mode, manual trim is commanded by pilot or copi-
lot through the switches on control yoke. Switches signal are then processed
by the avionics and sent to the TAC (Trim Actuator Controller) 1 which oper-
ates the actuator attached to the left elevator trim tab. The pitch trim system
comprises a master and slave configuration so that when the LH (Left Hand)
actuator is operating it also back drives the actuator attached to the RH (Right
Hand) elevator trim tab through an interconnecting flex shaft.
In case of a failure of this command path yoke switches, avionics, TAC 1 or
LH actuator the pilot switches the system to Backup Mode in the pitch trim
mode selection switch at the trim panel and commands the system only
through the backup trim switch. The command signals go directly to the TAC
2 which operates the RH actuator. Originally set as slave, this actuator will
now operate as a master and will drive the LH actuator through the flex shaft.
DC (Direct Current) power is supplied to each TAC channel through an indi-
vidual circuit breaker so as to provide independent control and motor power
inputs. However pitch trim mode selection switch will remove the motor power
of the slave actuator to prevent a force fight condition with the master actua-
tor. Which actuator (LH or RH) is master or slave depends on the selected
operating mode as described above.
PITCH TRIM SURFACES
SDS2432273400P085
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Pitch Trim System
The pitch trim system is commanded by the Trim Actuation System (TAS
(Trim Actuation System) to perform the following functions:
Manual Trim
When flying manually, the pilot commands the trim switches in order to
alleviate the forces in the control yoke.
Auto Trim
When the AP (Automatic Pilot) is engaged, the TAS receives commands
from the AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System) in order to alleviate the
forces on the AP pitch servo.
Elevator Trim System
The pitch trim subsystem is based on two redundant operation modes: Nor-
mal and Backup.
When operating in Normal Mode, manual trim is commanded by pilot or copi-
lot through the switches on control yoke. Switches signal are then processed
by the avionics and sent to the TAC (Trim Actuator Controller) 1 which oper-
ates the actuator attached to the left elevator trim tab. The pitch trim system
comprises a master and slave configuration so that when the LH (Left Hand)
actuator is operating it also back drives the actuator attached to the RH (Right
Hand) elevator trim tab through an interconnecting flex shaft.
In case of a failure of this command path yoke switches, avionics, TAC 1 or
LH actuator the pilot switches the system to Backup Mode in the pitch trim
mode selection switch at the trim panel and commands the system only
through the backup trim switch. The command signals go directly to the TAC
2 which operates the RH actuator. Originally set as slave, this actuator will
now operate as a master and will drive the LH actuator through the flex shaft.
DC (Direct Current) power is supplied to each TAC channel through an indi-
vidual circuit breaker so as to provide independent control and motor power
inputs. However pitch trim mode selection switch will remove the motor power
of the slave actuator to prevent a force fight condition with the master actua-
tor. Which actuator (LH or RH) is master or slave depends on the selected
operating mode as described above.
PITCH TRIM SURFACES
SDS2432273400P085
Phenom 100 18-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Control power and motor power for the TAC 1 pitch channel (Normal, LH) is
provided through the aircraft DC Bus 2 while control power and motor power
for the TAC 2 pitch channel (Backup, RH) is provided through the aircraft
Emergency Bus.
When operating in Normal Mode, the TAS can also receive inputs from AFCS
coming from the avionics: the auto trim commands alleviate the forces on the
pitch servo when the AP is engaged. Note that the backup mode does not
receive inputs from the avionics so that a failure of normal mode will result in
a loss of auto trim capability. Manual and auto trim commands are not distin-
guishable by the TAC. Therefore, the avionics logic follows the priority below:
Trim switch activated for longer than the 3 seconds trim command authority.
In case an invalid trim switch command persists for more than 1 second, the
aural warning TRIM, TRIM, TRIM starts. If the invalid condition persists
for more than 7 seconds, the aural warning stops and the CAS message
PTRIM SW1 FAIL or PTRIM SW2 FAIL is displayed, depending on which
pitch trim switch generates the invalid input.
The TRIM, TRIM, TRIM aural warning is not available for pitch backup,
roll or yaw trim subsystems.
Note: Once a pitch trim switch has been declared failed, neither trim com-
mand nor aural warnings can be generated from operating that switch,
until the next aircraft power-up.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
lot, prior to having a trim switch latched fault.Two possible trim switch mishan-
dling cases can result in either pilot or copilot trim switch invalid command:
Trim switch activated for longer than the 3 seconds trim command authority.
In case an invalid trim switch command persists for more than 1 second, the
aural warning TRIM, TRIM, TRIM starts. If the invalid condition persists
for more than 7 seconds, the aural warning stops and the CAS message
PTRIM SW1 FAIL or PTRIM SW2 FAIL is displayed, depending on which
pitch trim switch generates the invalid input.
The TRIM, TRIM, TRIM aural warning is not available for pitch backup,
roll or yaw trim subsystems.
Note: Once a pitch trim switch has been declared failed, neither trim com-
mand nor aural warnings can be generated from operating that switch,
until the next aircraft power-up.
Phenom 100 18-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Pitch Trim System - General Description
TRIM
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ROLL
PITCH
YAW
20
TRIMS
S
D
S
2
4
3
2
2
7
3
4
0
0
P
0
9
1
R
ROLL
PITCH
YAW
20
TRIMS
ROLL TRIM
POINTER
ROLL TRIM
SCALE
PITCH TRIM
DIGITAL
READOUT
DOUBLE PITCH
TRIM SCALE
YAW TRIM
POINTER
YAW TRIM
SCALE
ALLOWABLE
BAND FOR
TAKEOFF
PITCH TRIM
POINTER
EICAS TRIMS INDICATION
SDS2432273400P095R
Phenom 100 18-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Pitch Trim System - General Description
TRIM
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ROLL
PITCH
YAW
20
TRIMS
S
D
S
2
4
3
2
2
7
3
4
0
0
P
0
9
1
R
ROLL
PITCH
YAW
20
TRIMS
ROLL TRIM
POINTER
ROLL TRIM
SCALE
PITCH TRIM
DIGITAL
READOUT
DOUBLE PITCH
TRIM SCALE
YAW TRIM
POINTER
YAW TRIM
SCALE
ALLOWABLE
BAND FOR
TAKEOFF
PITCH TRIM
POINTER
EICAS TRIMS INDICATION
SDS2432273400P095R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
EM500ENAOM140070D.DGN
MFD
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
CAS TRIM INDICATION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID ROLL
TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID PITCH
TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR AIRPLANE IN TAKEOFF
CONFIGURATION WITH PITCH TRIM
POSITION OUTSIDE OF THE GREEN BAND
CAS INDICATION FOR AIRPLANE IN TAKEOFF
CONFIGURATION WITH ASYMMETRIC
PITCH TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID OR
LOSS YAW TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR ASYMMETRIC
PITCH TRIM POSITION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
EM500ENAOM140070D.DGN
MFD
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
TRIM
ROLL PITCH
YAW
10
CAS TRIM INDICATION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID ROLL
TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID PITCH
TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR AIRPLANE IN TAKEOFF
CONFIGURATION WITH PITCH TRIM
POSITION OUTSIDE OF THE GREEN BAND
CAS INDICATION FOR AIRPLANE IN TAKEOFF
CONFIGURATION WITH ASYMMETRIC
PITCH TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR INVALID OR
LOSS YAW TRIM POSITION
CAS INDICATION FOR ASYMMETRIC
PITCH TRIM POSITION
Phenom 100 18-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Flaps
The EMB 500 aircraft has a fowler flap panel on each wing (2 panels total) for
lift augmentation.
Panels are operated through the Flap Actuation System (FAS), which is a
complete electromechanical system utilizing electronic synchronization tech-
nology to provide flap position control (there are no mechanical structures or
mechanical links between the left and right flap panels).
A single actuator, Flap Linear Actuator (FLA), located on each flap panel pro-
vides the necessary force against the aerodynamic loads to move each flap
panel.
Each track mounted flap panel deploys along an angled trajectory in accor-
dance with the shape of the deployment track.
System Description
The desired flap position is selected by the pilot via the Flap Selector Lever
(FSL), mounted in the cockpit.
Flap panel extension and retraction are accomplished in response to redun-
dant electrical signals transmitted by the FSL to the Flap System Control Unit
(FSCU).
A dual discrete sequence of signals from the FSL defines a valid command to
move the flap panel in accordance with each FSCU channel. The command
is compared between the left and right channel control electronics within the
FSCU. Upon agreement of the FSL signals, each FSCU channel provides an
enable signal to the opposite channel and a command within its own channel
to disengage the power off electric brakes and to activate the brushless
Direct Current (DC) motor.
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
4
9
A
.
D
G
N
F LAP S E L E C T OR L E V E R ( F S L )
AVI ONIC S
S YS TE MS
G S E
( MAI NT E NANC E )
28V WOW AI R S P E E D
L H FL AP P ANE L R H FL AP P ANEL
MOT OR / BR A K E MOT OR / BR A K E
F LAP LI NE AR ACT UATOR
( FL A)
F LAP LI NE AR AC T UAT OR
( FL A) F LAP POSI TI ON
S E NSOR UNIT
( FP SU)
AC T UAT OR C ONT R OL
L E G E ND:
MAI N CHANNE L
BACK UP C H ANNE L
F L AP SY S T E M
C O N T R O L U N I T
( F S CU)
F L A P S - S Y S T E M
P OS I T I ON F E E DB AC K ( DUAL) P OS I T I ON F E E DB AC K ( DUAL)
AC T UAT OR C ONT R OL
F LAP POSI TI ON
S E NSOR UNIT
( F P SU)
Phenom 100 18-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Flaps
The EMB 500 aircraft has a fowler flap panel on each wing (2 panels total) for
lift augmentation.
Panels are operated through the Flap Actuation System (FAS), which is a
complete electromechanical system utilizing electronic synchronization tech-
nology to provide flap position control (there are no mechanical structures or
mechanical links between the left and right flap panels).
A single actuator, Flap Linear Actuator (FLA), located on each flap panel pro-
vides the necessary force against the aerodynamic loads to move each flap
panel.
Each track mounted flap panel deploys along an angled trajectory in accor-
dance with the shape of the deployment track.
System Description
The desired flap position is selected by the pilot via the Flap Selector Lever
(FSL), mounted in the cockpit.
Flap panel extension and retraction are accomplished in response to redun-
dant electrical signals transmitted by the FSL to the Flap System Control Unit
(FSCU).
A dual discrete sequence of signals from the FSL defines a valid command to
move the flap panel in accordance with each FSCU channel. The command
is compared between the left and right channel control electronics within the
FSCU. Upon agreement of the FSL signals, each FSCU channel provides an
enable signal to the opposite channel and a command within its own channel
to disengage the power off electric brakes and to activate the brushless
Direct Current (DC) motor.
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
4
9
A
.
D
G
N
F LAP S E L E C T OR L E V E R ( F S L )
AVI ONIC S
S YS TE MS
G S E
( MAI NT E NANC E )
28V WOW AI R S P E E D
L H FL AP P ANE L R H FL AP P ANEL
MOT OR / BR A K E MOT OR / BR A K E
F LAP LI NE AR ACT UATOR
( FL A)
F LAP LI NE AR AC T UAT OR
( FL A) F LAP POSI TI ON
S E NSOR UNIT
( FP SU)
AC T UAT OR C ONT R OL
L E G E ND:
MAI N CHANNE L
BACK UP C H ANNE L
F L AP SY S T E M
C O N T R O L U N I T
( F S CU)
F L A P S - S Y S T E M
P OS I T I ON F E E DB AC K ( DUAL) P OS I T I ON F E E DB AC K ( DUAL)
AC T UAT OR C ONT R OL
F LAP POSI TI ON
S E NSOR UNIT
( F P SU)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The activation of the brushless motor will either extend or retract the FLA ball
screw consistently with the command.
The FLA ball screw is driven at a constant speed by the brushless DC motor
through a gear train to the new flap position.
Power to the FAS is provided by aircraft DC1 electrical Bus (28 V DC)
through two independent and dedicated circuit breakers; one for control and
the other for motor operation.
FAS operation is designed for fail safe operation, i.e., in the event of a failure,
the FAS shuts down in a safe condition. Monitors within the FSCU perform
health and status checks of the entire system and the individual Line
Replaceable Unit (LRU). Any detected fault condition will result in halting the
system motion. The FLA electric brakes are engaged and motor drive is
inhibited until the applicable reset condition is applied. The flap system
performs a power up bit and a continuous bit for monitoring and fault
detection. Critical system faults such as asymmetry and uncommanded
motion result in system lock out and are only resettable when FSCU control
power is recycled and aircraft is on ground.
In order to define whether the aircraft is in air or on ground, FAS uses 2
Weight-on-Wheels (WOW) and 1 Airspeed discrete signals.
A
B
F LAP L E ADI NG
E D G E (R E F )
WI NG TR AI LI NG
E DG E - R E AR S PAR (R E F)
R H FL A P P ANEL
A
B
F L AP L I NE AR
AC T UATOR (F LA)
F LAP LI NE AR
ACT UATOR (F LA)
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
7
1
A
.
D
G
N
L H F L AP P ANEL
F L A P ME C HA NI C A L C OMP ONE NT S
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The activation of the brushless motor will either extend or retract the FLA ball
screw consistently with the command.
The FLA ball screw is driven at a constant speed by the brushless DC motor
through a gear train to the new flap position.
Power to the FAS is provided by aircraft DC1 electrical Bus (28 V DC)
through two independent and dedicated circuit breakers; one for control and
the other for motor operation.
FAS operation is designed for fail safe operation, i.e., in the event of a failure,
the FAS shuts down in a safe condition. Monitors within the FSCU perform
health and status checks of the entire system and the individual Line
Replaceable Unit (LRU). Any detected fault condition will result in halting the
system motion. The FLA electric brakes are engaged and motor drive is
inhibited until the applicable reset condition is applied. The flap system
performs a power up bit and a continuous bit for monitoring and fault
detection. Critical system faults such as asymmetry and uncommanded
motion result in system lock out and are only resettable when FSCU control
power is recycled and aircraft is on ground.
In order to define whether the aircraft is in air or on ground, FAS uses 2
Weight-on-Wheels (WOW) and 1 Airspeed discrete signals.
A
B
F LAP L E ADI NG
E D G E (R E F )
WI NG TR AI LI NG
E DG E - R E AR S PAR (R E F)
R H FL A P P ANEL
A
B
F L AP L I NE AR
AC T UATOR (F LA)
F LAP LI NE AR
ACT UATOR (F LA)
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
7
1
A
.
D
G
N
L H F L AP P ANEL
F L A P ME C HA NI C A L C OMP ONE NT S
Phenom 100 18-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
EICAS Display
Flap System Indication and Alerting
Flap Position
Displays the flap position. If information is lost or out of valid range,
indication will be removed.
GREEN: normal system operation
YELLOW: flap system is failed or FSL position is lost
RED: before takeoff, flap out of takeoff position
Cyan pointer shows flap commanded position (FSL position), along
with the scale and moves up the scale for decreasing values of flap
angle. The flap scale has tic marks at each end, representing positions
at 0 and FULL. If the information is lost or out of valid range, the indica-
tion will be removed.
Flap Readout
Displays flap surface position. If flaps are in motion, the readout is
replaced with green dashes. If flap position is invalid or unavailable, the
readout is replaced with a red X.
GREEN: valid flap position
YELLOW: flap system is inoperative but position information is available
RED: before takeoff, flap out of takeoff position (inverse video)
CYAN: flap is inoperative (inverse video)
Figure 3-1 EICAS (Normal)
EIS
Display
MFD
Phenom 100 18-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
EICAS Display
Flap System Indication and Alerting
Flap Position
Displays the flap position. If information is lost or out of valid range,
indication will be removed.
GREEN: normal system operation
YELLOW: flap system is failed or FSL position is lost
RED: before takeoff, flap out of takeoff position
Cyan pointer shows flap commanded position (FSL position), along
with the scale and moves up the scale for decreasing values of flap
angle. The flap scale has tic marks at each end, representing positions
at 0 and FULL. If the information is lost or out of valid range, the indica-
tion will be removed.
Flap Readout
Displays flap surface position. If flaps are in motion, the readout is
replaced with green dashes. If flap position is invalid or unavailable, the
readout is replaced with a red X.
GREEN: valid flap position
YELLOW: flap system is inoperative but position information is available
RED: before takeoff, flap out of takeoff position (inverse video)
CYAN: flap is inoperative (inverse video)
Figure 3-1 EICAS (Normal)
EIS
Display
MFD
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-24 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
The table below presents the selectable flap positions and the associated
placard speeds. The avionics system provides a HIGH SPEED, FLAP aural
warning in case the aircraft speed violates the placard speed (including toler-
ance) for the given flap position.
FLAP POSITION PRE-MOD POST-MOD
1 Take-Off - 10 Take-Off - 10
2 Take-Off & Landing - 26 Take-Off - 26
3 (EASA) Landing - 36 Landing - 26
FULL (FAA/ANAC) Landing - 36 *Landing - 36
* EASA/FAA/ANAC
If a failure occurs in one of the flap channels or an unsafe condition is
detected by the FAS, the flap panel operation is halted and the EICAS mes-
sage FLAP FAIL is displayed, (see below).
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-24 Phenom 100
July 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
The table below presents the selectable flap positions and the associated
placard speeds. The avionics system provides a HIGH SPEED, FLAP aural
warning in case the aircraft speed violates the placard speed (including toler-
ance) for the given flap position.
FLAP POSITION PRE-MOD POST-MOD
1 Take-Off - 10 Take-Off - 10
2 Take-Off & Landing - 26 Take-Off - 26
3 (EASA) Landing - 36 Landing - 26
FULL (FAA/ANAC) Landing - 36 *Landing - 36
* EASA/FAA/ANAC
If a failure occurs in one of the flap channels or an unsafe condition is
detected by the FAS, the flap panel operation is halted and the EICAS mes-
sage FLAP FAIL is displayed, (see below).
Phenom 100 18-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Flap Displays.
The flap readout box indicates discrete flap position, the flap pointer indicates
flap panel deflection and the flap selected bug indicates FSL position.
In case a flap position not allowed for takeoff is selected during take off prep-
arations, the Avionics Systems provides a NO TAKEOFF FLAPS aural
warning to alert the crew of the incorrect setting. The synoptic and readout
will change to red inverse video.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution FLAP FAIL Inoperative FAS
Advisory
FLAP NOT
AVAIL
Flap system no longer available.
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
7
7
A
.
D
G
N
A
A
A
A
NO TAKEOFF CONFIG
FLAP FAIL
FLAP NOT AVAIL
2
FLAP
1
FLAP
RED
YELLOW
WHITE
FIXED WING
(WHITE)
FLAP ANGLE SCALE
(WHITE)
GREEN
GREEN
FLAP POINTER INDICATION
(GREEN)
FLAP SELECTION BUG
(CIAN)
FLAP READOUT
(GREEN)
FLAP FIELD LABEL
(GRAY)
Phenom 100 18-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Flap Displays.
The flap readout box indicates discrete flap position, the flap pointer indicates
flap panel deflection and the flap selected bug indicates FSL position.
In case a flap position not allowed for takeoff is selected during take off prep-
arations, the Avionics Systems provides a NO TAKEOFF FLAPS aural
warning to alert the crew of the incorrect setting. The synoptic and readout
will change to red inverse video.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution FLAP FAIL Inoperative FAS
Advisory
FLAP NOT
AVAIL
Flap system no longer available.
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
7
0
0
7
7
A
.
D
G
N
A
A
A
A
NO TAKEOFF CONFIG
FLAP FAIL
FLAP NOT AVAIL
2
FLAP
1
FLAP
RED
YELLOW
WHITE
FIXED WING
(WHITE)
FLAP ANGLE SCALE
(WHITE)
GREEN
GREEN
FLAP POINTER INDICATION
(GREEN)
FLAP SELECTION BUG
(CIAN)
FLAP READOUT
(GREEN)
FLAP FIELD LABEL
(GRAY)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flap Displays
FLAP
0
CLEAN WING (FLAP 0)
--
FLAP
FLAP IN MOTION.
2
FLAP
FLAP STOP PED IN A COMMANDED
POSITION.
FLAP
0
FLAP FAILED AT POSITION 0.
FLAP
2
FLAP JAMMED CLOSE TO POSITION 2.
FLAP
2
LOSS OF SELECTOR LEVER POSITION.
FLAP
--
LOSS OF OF FLAP POSITION OR FLAP
POSITION OUT OF VALID RANGE.
FLAP
--
LOSS OF OF FALL INFORMATION ABOUT
FLAP.
FLAP
0
FLAP
0
DISPATCHABLE
INOPERATIVE FLAP SYSTEM
FLAP OUT OF TAKEOFF POSITION E
M
5
0
0
E
N
A
O
M
1
4
0
0
6
9
B
.
D
G
N
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
18-26 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Flap Displays
FLAP
0
CLEAN WING (FLAP 0)
--
FLAP
FLAP IN MOTION.
2
FLAP
FLAP STOP PED IN A COMMANDED
POSITION.
FLAP
0
FLAP FAILED AT POSITION 0.
FLAP
2
FLAP JAMMED CLOSE TO POSITION 2.
FLAP
2
LOSS OF SELECTOR LEVER POSITION.
FLAP
--
LOSS OF OF FLAP POSITION OR FLAP
POSITION OUT OF VALID RANGE.
FLAP
--
LOSS OF OF FALL INFORMATION ABOUT
FLAP.
FLAP
0
FLAP
0
DISPATCHABLE
INOPERATIVE FLAP SYSTEM
FLAP OUT OF TAKEOFF POSITION E
M
5
0
0
E
N
A
O
M
1
4
0
0
6
9
B
.
D
G
N
Phenom 100 18-27
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Flight Controls
Flap CAS Messages and Corresponding Synoptic Indications
Normal Operation
After the aircraft has been energized and FSCU has completed its power-up,
FAS is ready to operate. No action other than flap position selection by FSL is
required to operate the system.
A typical flap operation cycle consists of:
Deployment of flaps to the desired takeoff position during the preflight checks.
Deployment of flaps to the desired takeoff position during the preflight checks.
Minimize the risk of electrical shock for the crew, passengers, servicing
and maintenance personnel.
Protect aircraft, with its systems and equipment, against the dangerous
effects of lightning discharges.
Minimize the risk of electrical shock for the crew, passengers, servicing
and maintenance personnel.
Protect aircraft, with its systems and equipment, against the dangerous
effects of lightning discharges.
Storage
Distribution
Indication
Fuel is contained in two integral wing tanks, one in each wing. Each wing sup-
plies its respective engine through a feed system independent of the other
engine.
Normal engine feed is done through ejector pumps. The ejector pumps in
each collector tank are driven by high-pressure motive flow returned from the
engines. Electrical power is not required for normal engine fuel feed opera-
tion. Scavenge ejectors in each wing are also used to minimize unusable
fuel.Two electrical pumps, one in each collector tank, are provided for engine
start operation, and to work in the event of an ejector pump failure.
There is no power wiring inside the fuel tanks.
The fuel gauging subsystem provides an accurate measure of the fuel mass
in the fuel tanks, fuel low level and temperature indication. The fuel conditions
are displayed on the MFD (Multi-Function Display) fuel synoptic page, in the
cockpit.
Inter wing balancing of fuel load is achieved by gravity, via an interconnecting
transfer valve.
Refueling is accomplished through a filler neck on each wing upper surface.
Phenom 100 19-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Fuel
General
The fuel system includes the following systems:
Storage
Distribution
Indication
Fuel is contained in two integral wing tanks, one in each wing. Each wing sup-
plies its respective engine through a feed system independent of the other
engine.
Normal engine feed is done through ejector pumps. The ejector pumps in
each collector tank are driven by high-pressure motive flow returned from the
engines. Electrical power is not required for normal engine fuel feed opera-
tion. Scavenge ejectors in each wing are also used to minimize unusable
fuel.Two electrical pumps, one in each collector tank, are provided for engine
start operation, and to work in the event of an ejector pump failure.
There is no power wiring inside the fuel tanks.
The fuel gauging subsystem provides an accurate measure of the fuel mass
in the fuel tanks, fuel low level and temperature indication. The fuel conditions
are displayed on the MFD (Multi-Function Display) fuel synoptic page, in the
cockpit.
Inter wing balancing of fuel load is achieved by gravity, via an interconnecting
transfer valve.
Refueling is accomplished through a filler neck on each wing upper surface.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Fuel Schematic
S
C
A
V
E
N
G
E
E
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
U
M
P
E
N
G
I
N
E
F
E
E
D
E
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
U
M
P
D
C
A
U
X
I
L
I
A
R
Y
B
O
O
S
T
P
U
M
P
S
H
U
T
O
F
F
V
A
L
V
E
(
D
C
M
O
T
O
R
O
P
E
R
A
T
E
D
)
C
H
E
C
K
V
A
L
V
E
E
N
G
I
N
E
P
R
E
S
S
U
R
E
S
W
I
T
C
H
M
O
T
I
V
E
F
L
O
W
L
I
N
E
F
U
E
L
F
E
E
D
L
I
N
E
S
C
A
V
E
N
G
E
/
T
R
A
N
S
F
E
R
L
I
N
E
V
E
N
T
L
I
N
E
V
E
N
T
L
I
N
E
D
R
A
I
N
O
R
I
F
I
C
E
G
R
A
V
I
T
Y
R
E
F
U
E
L
I
N
G
A
D
A
P
T
E
R
D
U
M
P
V
A
L
V
E
N
A
C
A
I
N
L
E
T
F
L
O
A
T
V
E
N
T
V
A
L
V
E
F
L
A
P
V
A
L
V
E
D
R
A
I
N
V
A
L
V
E
L
E
G
E
N
D
:
B
A
F
F
L
E
C
H
E
C
K
V
A
L
V
E
D
D
D
D
C
M
D C M
P
S
E N G I N E
P
S
E N G I N E
D C M
D
C
M
D
C
M
P
S
D
C
M
D
C
M
C
O
L
L
E
C
T
O
R
T
A
N
K
V
E
N
T
O
R
I
F
I
C
E
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
S
D
S
2
8
0
1
0
5
A
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Fuel Schematic
S
C
A
V
E
N
G
E
E
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
U
M
P
E
N
G
I
N
E
F
E
E
D
E
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
U
M
P
D
C
A
U
X
I
L
I
A
R
Y
B
O
O
S
T
P
U
M
P
S
H
U
T
O
F
F
V
A
L
V
E
(
D
C
M
O
T
O
R
O
P
E
R
A
T
E
D
)
C
H
E
C
K
V
A
L
V
E
E
N
G
I
N
E
P
R
E
S
S
U
R
E
S
W
I
T
C
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O
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V
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L
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L
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F
U
E
L
F
E
E
D
L
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S
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A
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E
N
G
E
/
T
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E
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I
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D
R
A
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Phenom 100 19-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Wing Tank
The aircraft uses two integral (wet) wing tanks. The wing tanks are the main
structure for the storage and distribution of fuel.
The two wing tanks are physically isolated and are independently gauged and
refueled. The arrangement of the tank structure is designed to permit the fuel to
flow from the wing tip to the wing root. The total usable fuel is 2850 lbs / 425.4
Gallons - 1273 Kg / 1585 liters.
Each wing tank is divided into three compartments:
Collector Tank
Surge Tank
Main Tank
The inboard part of each wing tank is used as a partially sealed collector tank.
These tanks supply continuous fuel feed to the engines and minimize the
amount of unusable fuel. Each collector tank is supplied with fuel by gravity
through the three flapper valves. Scavenge ejector pumps installed in the
main tanks are required to maintain the collector tanks fuel supply during all
attitudes in the operational envelope.
The compartments in the wing tips serve as surge tanks and do not normally
carry fuel. The surge tanks collect fuel that enters the fuel tank vent system
during wing-down and uncoordinated maneuvers. At the end of the maneu-
ver, the fuel returns to the main tank through a flap valve located at the lowest
point.
SURGE TANK
SURGE TANK
COLLECTOR
TANK
EM500ENSDS280009A.DGN
RIGHT MAIN
TANK
LEFT MAIN
TANK
Phenom 100 19-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Wing Tank
The aircraft uses two integral (wet) wing tanks. The wing tanks are the main
structure for the storage and distribution of fuel.
The two wing tanks are physically isolated and are independently gauged and
refueled. The arrangement of the tank structure is designed to permit the fuel to
flow from the wing tip to the wing root. The total usable fuel is 2850 lbs / 425.4
Gallons - 1273 Kg / 1585 liters.
Each wing tank is divided into three compartments:
Collector Tank
Surge Tank
Main Tank
The inboard part of each wing tank is used as a partially sealed collector tank.
These tanks supply continuous fuel feed to the engines and minimize the
amount of unusable fuel. Each collector tank is supplied with fuel by gravity
through the three flapper valves. Scavenge ejector pumps installed in the
main tanks are required to maintain the collector tanks fuel supply during all
attitudes in the operational envelope.
The compartments in the wing tips serve as surge tanks and do not normally
carry fuel. The surge tanks collect fuel that enters the fuel tank vent system
during wing-down and uncoordinated maneuvers. At the end of the maneu-
ver, the fuel returns to the main tank through a flap valve located at the lowest
point.
SURGE TANK
SURGE TANK
COLLECTOR
TANK
EM500ENSDS280009A.DGN
RIGHT MAIN
TANK
LEFT MAIN
TANK
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Baffle Check / Flap Valves
The baffle check valves are one-way flapper valves that control the flow of
fuel inboard. There are three baffle check valves in each wing tank.
The flap valves are one-way flapper valves that control the flow of fuel
inboard. There are four flap valves in each wing tank.
Fuel Tank Access Panels
Each wing tank has 16 access panels installed on the lower wing skin. The
access panels allow for inspection and repair of the internal structure of the
tank and replacement of components located inside the wing tanks.
Dump / Drain Valves
The water drain valves are operated manually and allow the removal of water
and contaminants from the wing tanks. The drain valves are spring-loaded
poppet valves. There is one drain valve in each wing tank located in the bot-
tom skin of each wing at the collector tank.
Dump / Drain Valves Access Door - Open
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Baffle Check / Flap Valves
The baffle check valves are one-way flapper valves that control the flow of
fuel inboard. There are three baffle check valves in each wing tank.
The flap valves are one-way flapper valves that control the flow of fuel
inboard. There are four flap valves in each wing tank.
Fuel Tank Access Panels
Each wing tank has 16 access panels installed on the lower wing skin. The
access panels allow for inspection and repair of the internal structure of the
tank and replacement of components located inside the wing tanks.
Dump / Drain Valves
The water drain valves are operated manually and allow the removal of water
and contaminants from the wing tanks. The drain valves are spring-loaded
poppet valves. There is one drain valve in each wing tank located in the bot-
tom skin of each wing at the collector tank.
Dump / Drain Valves Access Door - Open
Phenom 100 19-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Dump / Drain Valves
Refueling
Refueling is accomplished through a gravity filler point in the top surface of
each wing. If desired, both wings can be filled from one side up to 60% or
1710 lbs (776 kg) of total capacity by opening the gravity transfer shutoff
valve.
One gravity refueling adapter is installed on the top of each wing for gravity
refueling.
Gravity fill caps are installed to minimize aerodynamic drag. Lanyards retain
the caps when they are removed from the gravity refueling adapters.The filler
caps are key locked for security.
Gravity refueling protection nets are installed in both gravity refueling adapt-
ers, to provide a protection for the bottom wing skin, against damage from the
refueling nozzle.
Gravity Refueling Protection Net
Phenom 100 19-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Dump / Drain Valves
Refueling
Refueling is accomplished through a gravity filler point in the top surface of
each wing. If desired, both wings can be filled from one side up to 60% or
1710 lbs (776 kg) of total capacity by opening the gravity transfer shutoff
valve.
One gravity refueling adapter is installed on the top of each wing for gravity
refueling.
Gravity fill caps are installed to minimize aerodynamic drag. Lanyards retain
the caps when they are removed from the gravity refueling adapters.The filler
caps are key locked for security.
Gravity refueling protection nets are installed in both gravity refueling adapt-
ers, to provide a protection for the bottom wing skin, against damage from the
refueling nozzle.
Gravity Refueling Protection Net
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Gravity Fill Caps
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Gravity Fill Caps
Phenom 100 19-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Tank Vent
The fuel tank vent system keeps the fuel pressure differential between the
fuel tanks and the atmosphere within the structural limit during all operating
conditions.
The vent system also prevents fuel spillage during flight maneuvers and hard
braking.
Each wing tank is vented through two independent main vent lines connected
to the surge tanks. The surge tank is vented through a NACA (National Advi-
sory Committee for Aeronautics) air inlet installed on the lower wing skin
inboard of the wing tip.
NACA INLET
FLOAT VENT
VALVE
MAIN TANK
VENT LINE
NACA CONNECTING
VENT LINE
Phenom 100 19-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Tank Vent
The fuel tank vent system keeps the fuel pressure differential between the
fuel tanks and the atmosphere within the structural limit during all operating
conditions.
The vent system also prevents fuel spillage during flight maneuvers and hard
braking.
Each wing tank is vented through two independent main vent lines connected
to the surge tanks. The surge tank is vented through a NACA (National Advi-
sory Committee for Aeronautics) air inlet installed on the lower wing skin
inboard of the wing tip.
NACA INLET
FLOAT VENT
VALVE
MAIN TANK
VENT LINE
NACA CONNECTING
VENT LINE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Tank Vent
The vent line in each wing runs from the inboard part of the tank to the surge
tank.
The outboard part of the wing tank is vented directly to the surge tank.
To prevent a possible difference in pressure in the main tanks from affecting
the transfer, a NACA air inlet vents each tank.
The vent lines are so arranged that at least one line is always open during all
flight conditions. The vent lines provide adequate protection for the wing
tanks during all flight and ground operations.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Tank Vent
The vent line in each wing runs from the inboard part of the tank to the surge
tank.
The outboard part of the wing tank is vented directly to the surge tank.
To prevent a possible difference in pressure in the main tanks from affecting
the transfer, a NACA air inlet vents each tank.
The vent lines are so arranged that at least one line is always open during all
flight conditions. The vent lines provide adequate protection for the wing
tanks during all flight and ground operations.
Phenom 100 19-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Tank Vent Schematic
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Phenom 100 19-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Fuel
Tank Vent Schematic
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Feed System
The primary function of the engine fuel feed system is to supply fuel to the
engines during aircraft operation. There is a separate system for each engine
in the fuel feed system. The engine fuel feed system also transfers fuel to the
collector tank, isolates the fuel if there is an engine fire, and equalizes the fuel
quantity between the two wing tanks (gravity transfer).
The engine fuel feed system supplies correct fuel flow to the engines during
all operational conditions.
The engine fuel feed system comprises these components:
The caution message FUEL 1(2) LO PRESS shows on the CAS display.
The caution message FUEL 1(2) LO PRESS shows on the CAS display.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
19-28 Phenom 100
Mar 2011 Rev. 3 Developed for Training Purposes
Weight Planning Page - FOB SYNC
The Weight Planning Plannng page within the AUX group contains an FOB
SYNC soft-key. The funcion of this key, when selected, is to transfer the
actual fuel quantity on board to the Weight Planning page for the FMS to use
for flight planning purposes.
NOTE: To prevent unpredictable fuel calculations, this function should ONLY be
used on the ground, before flight.
Hydraulic Pump
Electric Motor
Reservoir
Manifold
Accumulator
LG BAYS
LG COMPONENTS
BRAKE COMPONENTS
FUSELAGEWING FAIRING
BRAKE COMPONENTS
FORWARD FUSELAGE
NOSE LG BAY
HYDRAULIC POWERPACK
ACCUMULATOR
LG MANIFOLD
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
20-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Powerpack
The hydraulic powerpack provides the system with hydraulic power. The
hydraulic powerpack has a fully integrated DC electric motor driven pump that
provides hydraulic power supply. The hydraulic powerpack has the following
components:
The hydraulic powerpack is powered by the Central Bus.
System control is provided by DC power supplied by the DC Bus 2 through
GEN No. 2. A thermal switch is installed on the powerpack to shut the electric
motor down to avoid fire hazard.
Hydraulic Pump
Electric Motor
Reservoir
Manifold
Accumulator
LG BAYS
LG COMPONENTS
BRAKE COMPONENTS
FUSELAGEWING FAIRING
BRAKE COMPONENTS
FORWARD FUSELAGE
NOSE LG BAY
HYDRAULIC POWERPACK
ACCUMULATOR
LG MANIFOLD
Phenom 100 20-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Hydraulics
Powerpack Assembly
SDS2432290000P003
MANIFOLD
RESERVOIR
ELECTRIC
MOTOR
PUMP
(LOCATED INSIDE RESERVOIR)
SDS2432291100P013
DUMP VALVE
HYDRAULIC
POWER PACK
ACCUMULATOR
Phenom 100 20-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Hydraulics
Powerpack Assembly
SDS2432290000P003
MANIFOLD
RESERVOIR
ELECTRIC
MOTOR
PUMP
(LOCATED INSIDE RESERVOIR)
SDS2432291100P013
DUMP VALVE
HYDRAULIC
POWER PACK
ACCUMULATOR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
20-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Hydraulic System
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
20-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Hydraulic System
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Phenom 100 20-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Hydraulics
Hydraulic Pump
The hydraulic system uses a single positive fixed displacement pump as
source of power. The pump is of vane type. The pump is turned on and off
when the system pressure reaches 2400 + 50 PSIG and 3000 + 50 PSIG
Hydraulic Pump and Motor
Electric Motor
A brush type 28 V DC electric motor drives the hydraulic pump. The motor
receives electrical power from the Central Bus but is controlled by DC Bus 2.
The motor does not have an internal cooling fan and is not designed for con-
tinuous operation.
A thermal protection is included to ensure that no portion of the motor is dam-
aged during motor overload or locked rotor conditions. The thermal switch,
when activated, will cause an automatic shutdown of the hydraulic motor, will
be subsequently reset when the predetermined temperature for each function
is reached.
Phenom 100 20-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Hydraulics
Hydraulic Pump
The hydraulic system uses a single positive fixed displacement pump as
source of power. The pump is of vane type. The pump is turned on and off
when the system pressure reaches 2400 + 50 PSIG and 3000 + 50 PSIG
Hydraulic Pump and Motor
Electric Motor
A brush type 28 V DC electric motor drives the hydraulic pump. The motor
receives electrical power from the Central Bus but is controlled by DC Bus 2.
The motor does not have an internal cooling fan and is not designed for con-
tinuous operation.
A thermal protection is included to ensure that no portion of the motor is dam-
aged during motor overload or locked rotor conditions. The thermal switch,
when activated, will cause an automatic shutdown of the hydraulic motor, will
be subsequently reset when the predetermined temperature for each function
is reached.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
20-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Reservoir
The reservoir is provided with a spring-pressurized rolling diaphragm.
Visual level indication is included with markings as follows:
Scale:
Pointer:
Scale:
Pointer:
Remove the ice formed on the wing and the horizontal stabilizer leading
edges. Bleed air is routed from both engines to the wing de-icers and to
the horizontal stabilizer pneumatic de-icers.
Remove or prevent ice formation around the engine inlet cowls, using
bleed air from the related engine.
Prevent ice formation on the aircraft sensors. Pitot probes, static ports, and
AOA (Angle of Attack) sensor are heated by electric resistances.
Remove ice, frost, fog, or rain from the windshield.The windshield heating
system uses electrical heaters and the windshield rain protection uses a
rain repellent coating applied to the windshield external surface.
Provide the pilot and the copilot with a way to inspect the aircraft against
icing while flying at night. There is one lamp installed on the left fuselage
that shines in the left wing for visible ice detection. A dark area on both
overboard wing boots assists in visually detecting ice build up.
The ice and rain protection system includes:
Remove the ice formed on the wing and the horizontal stabilizer leading
edges. Bleed air is routed from both engines to the wing de-icers and to
the horizontal stabilizer pneumatic de-icers.
Remove or prevent ice formation around the engine inlet cowls, using
bleed air from the related engine.
Prevent ice formation on the aircraft sensors. Pitot probes, static ports, and
AOA (Angle of Attack) sensor are heated by electric resistances.
Remove ice, frost, fog, or rain from the windshield.The windshield heating
system uses electrical heaters and the windshield rain protection uses a
rain repellent coating applied to the windshield external surface.
Provide the pilot and the copilot with a way to inspect the aircraft against
icing while flying at night. There is one lamp installed on the left fuselage
that shines in the left wing for visible ice detection. A dark area on both
overboard wing boots assists in visually detecting ice build up.
The ice and rain protection system includes:
Pitot Probes
Pitot/Static Probe
Pitot Probes
Pitot/Static Probe
Icing conditions may exist whenever the Static Air Temperature (SAT) on
the ground or for takeoff, or Total Air Temperature (TAT) inflight, is 10C
or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog
with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals).
Icing conditions may also exist when the SAT on the ground and for
takeoff is 10C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways
where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by
the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
WINGSTAB switch must remain at the ON position until the entire wing,
including unprotected areas and areas behind the wing deicing boot, are
free of ice accretion. This assures the icing stall warning schedule with
runback ice present.
In icing conditions the airplane must be operated, and its ice protection
systems used as described in the operating procedures section of this
manual. Where specific operational speeds and performance informa-
tion have been established for such conditions, this information must be
used.
Icing conditions may exist whenever the Static Air Temperature (SAT) on
the ground or for takeoff, or Total Air Temperature (TAT) inflight, is 10C
or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog
with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals).
Icing conditions may also exist when the SAT on the ground and for
takeoff is 10C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways
where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by
the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
WINGSTAB switch must remain at the ON position until the entire wing,
including unprotected areas and areas behind the wing deicing boot, are
free of ice accretion. This assures the icing stall warning schedule with
runback ice present.
In icing conditions the airplane must be operated, and its ice protection
systems used as described in the operating procedures section of this
manual. Where specific operational speeds and performance informa-
tion have been established for such conditions, this information must be
used.
System version
Copyright
System version
Copyright
TAWS Information
Weather Information
Cockpit Annunciation
TAWS Information
Weather Information
Cockpit Annunciation
Navigation Data
EICAS
TAWS Information
Weather Information
Navigation Data
EICAS
TAWS Information
Weather Information
Move the softkey selection box to the desired softkey using the arrows of
the SEL Key.
Press the center of the SEL Key to select the desired softkey.
MFD Control Unit
Display Cooling Fans
There are no internal cooling fans in the FDUs. Externally, there are three
axial cooling fans, one for each FDU. Each display cooling fan is installed in
such a manner as to blow air in the direction of the heat sink in the back side
of the FDU. Each FDU monitors its respective display cooling fan and, in case
of a failure, it triggers a CAS message.
Press the BACK Softkey to
return to the top level softkeys.
BACK MSG ADC2 ADC1
CAS
AHRS1 AT STBY AD STBY AHRS2
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Softkey Example
Another means of selecting softkeys on the MFD is by using the MFD Control
Unit:
Selecting a softkey using the MFD Control Unit
Move the softkey selection box to the desired softkey using the arrows of
the SEL Key.
Press the center of the SEL Key to select the desired softkey.
MFD Control Unit
Display Cooling Fans
There are no internal cooling fans in the FDUs. Externally, there are three
axial cooling fans, one for each FDU. Each display cooling fan is installed in
such a manner as to blow air in the direction of the heat sink in the back side
of the FDU. Each FDU monitors its respective display cooling fan and, in case
of a failure, it triggers a CAS message.
Press the BACK Softkey to
return to the top level softkeys.
BACK MSG ADC2 ADC1
CAS
AHRS1 AT STBY AD STBY AHRS2
Phenom 100 22-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
In case of a PFD 1 axial cooling fan failure, the flight crew is informed about
the situation through the "PFD 1 FAN FAIL CAS message. In case of a MFD
axial cooling fan failure, the pilot is informed about the situation through the
MFD FAN FAIL CAS message. In case of a PFD 2 axial cooling fan failure,
the flight crew is informed via the PFD 2 FAN FAIL CAS message. The PFD
1 axial cooling fan and the PFD 2 axial cooling fan are fed by the DC BUS 2
and the MFD axial cooling fan is fed by the DC BUS 1.
Primary Flight Display
The PFDs show the following information:
Attitude
Airspeed
Altitude
Vertical Speed
Navigation Source
Bearing Pointers
Wind Data
Temperature Displays
System Time
Timer/References Window
Comparator Window
CAS Window
AFD Window
Traffic Annunciation
TAWS Annunciation
Attitude
Airspeed
Altitude
Vertical Speed
Navigation Source
Bearing Pointers
Wind Data
Temperature Displays
System Time
Timer/References Window
Comparator Window
CAS Window
AFD Window
Traffic Annunciation
TAWS Annunciation
Gaining the attention of the flight crew and directing that attention to the
alert condition
Gaining the attention of the flight crew and directing that attention to the
alert condition
Engine Information
Cabin Data
Flap Indication
Trim Indication
Synoptic Pages
Engine
Information
Battery
Voltage
Indication
Cabin
Data
Landing
Gear
Indication
Flap Indication Trim Indication
GPS Navigation Status Box
Active Page
Group and Page
Title
Com Frequency Box
Pages in Cur r ent Page G r oup
Page Groups
NAV Frequency Box
Synoptic
Pages
System Softkey
Phenom 100 22-39
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Multi-function Display
The MFD displays a broad array of mapping and other information in a variety
of presentations. The left side of the MFD displays engine and airframe infor-
mation and the center and right portions are for mapping and other flight plan-
ning functions. The MFD is generally characterized by the following display
areas:
Engine Information
Cabin Data
Flap Indication
Trim Indication
Synoptic Pages
Engine
Information
Battery
Voltage
Indication
Cabin
Data
Landing
Gear
Indication
Flap Indication Trim Indication
GPS Navigation Status Box
Active Page
Group and Page
Title
Com Frequency Box
Pages in Cur r ent Page G r oup
Page Groups
NAV Frequency Box
Synoptic
Pages
System Softkey
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-40 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Page Group Display
The large central and right portion of the MFD contains information from the
page groups, namely:
Navigation Map
Traffic Map
Weather Radar
TAWS
Phenom 100 22-41
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The map group (MAP) contains the following pages:
Navigation Map
Traffic Map
Weather Radar
TAWS
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-42 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The waypoint group (WPT) contains the following pages:
Intersection Information
VOR Information
Intersection Information
VOR Information
Weight Planning
Trip Planning
Utility
GPS Status
System Setup
XM Radio
System Status.
XM
Satellite
Pages
Phenom 100 22-43
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The auxiliary group (AUX) contains the following pages:
Weight Planning
Trip Planning
Utility
GPS Status
System Setup
XM Radio
System Status.
XM
Satellite
Pages
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-44 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The nearest group (NRST) contains the following pages:
Nearest Airports
Nearest Intersections
Nearest NDB
Nearest VOR
Nearest Frequencies
Nearest Airspaces
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-44 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The nearest group (NRST) contains the following pages:
Nearest Airports
Nearest Intersections
Nearest NDB
Nearest VOR
Nearest Frequencies
Nearest Airspaces
Phenom 100 22-45
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The flight plan group (FPL) contains the following pages:
N
1
(Fan Rotor Speed)
N
2
(Core Rotor Speed)
Fuel flow, fuel quantity, ignition, oil pressure, oil temperature, engine fire,
engine fail, engine OFF, red/yellow lines, targets, etc.
To minimize the impact of T1 (Inlet Total Temperature) faults and N1 varia-
tions during the takeoff roll, the OAT (Outside Air Temperature) from an exter-
nal source (ATIS, AWOS, etc.) is entered via the MFD. When aircraft is on the
Phenom 100 22-45
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The flight plan group (FPL) contains the following pages:
N
1
(Fan Rotor Speed)
N
2
(Core Rotor Speed)
Fuel flow, fuel quantity, ignition, oil pressure, oil temperature, engine fire,
engine fail, engine OFF, red/yellow lines, targets, etc.
To minimize the impact of T1 (Inlet Total Temperature) faults and N1 varia-
tions during the takeoff roll, the OAT (Outside Air Temperature) from an exter-
nal source (ATIS, AWOS, etc.) is entered via the MFD. When aircraft is on the
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-46 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ground and just after aircraft power-up, FADECs transmit default OAT values
based on engines T1. In order to select the takeoff data, pilot needs to use
the ENG SET softkey group on the MFD. When this softkey is selected and
the aircraft is on the ground, the Takeoff Data Set window is displayed on the
lower part of the EICAS.
The initial OAT reference value is the average of the OAT values read from
both engines. To change the OAT value, pilot can use the OAT and OAT
softkeys. To revert to the originally proposed OAT value, press the RST OAT
softkey. The selected value is not sent to the FADECs until they are accepted
by the pilot. The OAT, OAT and RST OAT softkeys are disabled during
certain flight phases.
Each FADEC contains an ATR (Automatic Thrust Reserve) thrust rating
which automatically increases the thrust of the local engine to reserve in case
of one engine failure during takeoff. The ATR system is enabled by default
during FADEC power-up on ground. To change this setting, use the ATR ON
and ATR OFF softkeys. The ATR ON and ATR OFF softkeys are disabled
during certain flight phases.
In very specific situations, it may be necessary for the aircraft to operate both
engines with the maximum thrust that does not compromise the engine life
(continuous thrust rating). The TLA (Thrust Lever Angle) has a single position
for both CLB (Climb) and continuous ratings, CLB being the usual one.
When the continuous rating is needed, the selection is accomplished by using
the CLB and CON softkeys on the MFD. This selection is not to be done for
takeoff, only during flight.
The default mode is CLB. If CON mode is selected, it remains active until the
CLB softkey is pressed or the aircraft lands. The CON and CLB softkeys are
disabled during certain flight phases.
Automatic Thrust
Reserve Status
Commanded
N1 Rating
Engine Fan
Speed
Interstage Turbine
Temperature
Engine High Pressure
Compressor Speed
N1 for Thrust
Rating Max Speed
Cruise Speed
Control Bug
Thrust Rating
Max Speed
Thrust Rating
(TO/TO-RSV/CLB/CON)
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature
Ignition Status
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-46 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ground and just after aircraft power-up, FADECs transmit default OAT values
based on engines T1. In order to select the takeoff data, pilot needs to use
the ENG SET softkey group on the MFD. When this softkey is selected and
the aircraft is on the ground, the Takeoff Data Set window is displayed on the
lower part of the EICAS.
The initial OAT reference value is the average of the OAT values read from
both engines. To change the OAT value, pilot can use the OAT and OAT
softkeys. To revert to the originally proposed OAT value, press the RST OAT
softkey. The selected value is not sent to the FADECs until they are accepted
by the pilot. The OAT, OAT and RST OAT softkeys are disabled during
certain flight phases.
Each FADEC contains an ATR (Automatic Thrust Reserve) thrust rating
which automatically increases the thrust of the local engine to reserve in case
of one engine failure during takeoff. The ATR system is enabled by default
during FADEC power-up on ground. To change this setting, use the ATR ON
and ATR OFF softkeys. The ATR ON and ATR OFF softkeys are disabled
during certain flight phases.
In very specific situations, it may be necessary for the aircraft to operate both
engines with the maximum thrust that does not compromise the engine life
(continuous thrust rating). The TLA (Thrust Lever Angle) has a single position
for both CLB (Climb) and continuous ratings, CLB being the usual one.
When the continuous rating is needed, the selection is accomplished by using
the CLB and CON softkeys on the MFD. This selection is not to be done for
takeoff, only during flight.
The default mode is CLB. If CON mode is selected, it remains active until the
CLB softkey is pressed or the aircraft lands. The CON and CLB softkeys are
disabled during certain flight phases.
Automatic Thrust
Reserve Status
Commanded
N1 Rating
Engine Fan
Speed
Interstage Turbine
Temperature
Engine High Pressure
Compressor Speed
N1 for Thrust
Rating Max Speed
Cruise Speed
Control Bug
Thrust Rating
Max Speed
Thrust Rating
(TO/TO-RSV/CLB/CON)
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature
Ignition Status
Phenom 100 22-47
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Battery Voltage Indication
The battery voltage indication box is labeled ELEC. The box is on the bottom
left side of the EICAS. The battery voltage indication readout is an indication
of the voltage between the terminals of each electrical battery. The readouts
are labeled BATT1 and BATT2. There is also a V unit label shown.
Speedbrake Indication
The speed brake box is on the bottom left side of the EICAS, labeled
SPDBRK. The speed brake position shows as a status (OPEN or CLOSED)
in green text. When the speed brake is not installed, the indication is gray
dashes. Speedbrake may be installed on later serial numbers.
Speed Brake and Landing Gear Indications
Speed Brake
Status
Main Landing
Gear
Left-side
Landing Gear
Right-side
Landing Gear
Indication Description
CLOSED Speed brakes retracted
OPEN Speed brakes deployed
NOT AVAIL Invalid information
Speed Brake Indications
Phenom 100 22-47
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Battery Voltage Indication
The battery voltage indication box is labeled ELEC. The box is on the bottom
left side of the EICAS. The battery voltage indication readout is an indication
of the voltage between the terminals of each electrical battery. The readouts
are labeled BATT1 and BATT2. There is also a V unit label shown.
Speedbrake Indication
The speed brake box is on the bottom left side of the EICAS, labeled
SPDBRK. The speed brake position shows as a status (OPEN or CLOSED)
in green text. When the speed brake is not installed, the indication is gray
dashes. Speedbrake may be installed on later serial numbers.
Speed Brake and Landing Gear Indications
Speed Brake
Status
Main Landing
Gear
Left-side
Landing Gear
Right-side
Landing Gear
Indication Description
CLOSED Speed brakes retracted
OPEN Speed brakes deployed
NOT AVAIL Invalid information
Speed Brake Indications
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-48 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Landing Gear Indication
The landing gear data shows in a box labeled LG. The box is on the bottom
left side of the EICAS.
The landing gear position shows as a status (UP or DOWN) in the text. Sur-
rounding the text is a symbol of a circle when the gear is down, and a symbol
of a rectangle when the gear is up. When the landing gear is in transition,
there is no text, only hatched rectangles.
Cabin Data
The cabin data shows in a box labeled CABIN on the bottom right side of the
EICAS. The cabin data has the following digital readouts:
Cabin Altitude
Cabin Rate
Cabin Altitude
Cabin Rate
Battery Status
Brakes Status
All doors which have an associated CAS message are displayed in the air-
craft figure. Color is consistent with the status of the door.
System Status Page
1 System Clock
2 Static Air Temperature (SAT)
3 Total Air Temperature (TAT)
4 True Airspeed (TAS)
5 Aircraft Gross Weight
6 Hydraulic Pressure
7 Oxygen
8 Emergency Brake Accumulator Pressure
9 Door Status
10 Electrical
3 1 4 2 5 6 7
8
9
10
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-52 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Status Synoptic Page
The status synoptic page is displayed as the default page at the electrical
power-up and displays information necessary before engine start-up and
information usually used during this phase. The status synoptic page displays
data from the following systems:
Battery Status
Brakes Status
All doors which have an associated CAS message are displayed in the air-
craft figure. Color is consistent with the status of the door.
System Status Page
1 System Clock
2 Static Air Temperature (SAT)
3 Total Air Temperature (TAT)
4 True Airspeed (TAS)
5 Aircraft Gross Weight
6 Hydraulic Pressure
7 Oxygen
8 Emergency Brake Accumulator Pressure
9 Door Status
10 Electrical
3 1 4 2 5 6 7
8
9
10
Phenom 100 22-53
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
ECS Synoptic Page
The ECS synoptic page has symbols indicating ECS components status.
Lines between icons on the diagram depict ducts. Icons shown in green indi-
cate components are operating normally. A white icon indicates a unit is off or
not otherwise operating normally. A red X indicates failure of a unit.
1 Cockpit Temperature Setting
2 Actual Cockpit Temperature
3 Cockpit Evaporator Fan
4 Cabin Temperature Setting
5 Actual Cabin Temperature
6 Cabin Evaporator Fan
7 Flow Control Shutoff V alve (FCV) 1
8 Flow Control Shutoff V alve (FCV) 2
9 Ram Air V alve (RAV)
10 Ram Air Duct
11 Outow V alve (OFV) Status*
12 Heat Exchanger Pack Cooling Circuit
13 Bleed Line 1 (Left) Pressure
14 Bleed Line 2 (Right) Pressure
15 Cockpit Duct Temperature Setting
16 Cabin Duct Temperature Setting
17 Pressure Regulating Shutoff V alve (PRSOV) 1
18 Pressure Regulating Shutoff V alve (PRSOV) 2
19 Ground Cooling Fan (GCF)
20 Vapor Cycle System (VCS)
3
1
4
2 5
6
7 8
15 16
17 18
14 13
12
19 20
11
9
10
* Out Flow valve (OFV) status is displayed only while the aircraft is parked or taxiing.
Phenom 100 22-53
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
ECS Synoptic Page
The ECS synoptic page has symbols indicating ECS components status.
Lines between icons on the diagram depict ducts. Icons shown in green indi-
cate components are operating normally. A white icon indicates a unit is off or
not otherwise operating normally. A red X indicates failure of a unit.
1 Cockpit Temperature Setting
2 Actual Cockpit Temperature
3 Cockpit Evaporator Fan
4 Cabin Temperature Setting
5 Actual Cabin Temperature
6 Cabin Evaporator Fan
7 Flow Control Shutoff V alve (FCV) 1
8 Flow Control Shutoff V alve (FCV) 2
9 Ram Air V alve (RAV)
10 Ram Air Duct
11 Outow V alve (OFV) Status*
12 Heat Exchanger Pack Cooling Circuit
13 Bleed Line 1 (Left) Pressure
14 Bleed Line 2 (Right) Pressure
15 Cockpit Duct Temperature Setting
16 Cabin Duct Temperature Setting
17 Pressure Regulating Shutoff V alve (PRSOV) 1
18 Pressure Regulating Shutoff V alve (PRSOV) 2
19 Ground Cooling Fan (GCF)
20 Vapor Cycle System (VCS)
3
1
4
2 5
6
7 8
15 16
17 18
14 13
12
19 20
11
9
10
* Out Flow valve (OFV) status is displayed only while the aircraft is parked or taxiing.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-54 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Electrical Synoptic Page
The electrical synoptic page has symbols showing electrical system compo-
nents status. The generators, GPU, batteries, and busses are shown in green
to denote normal operation. The color of the units changes depending on the
condition. A red X over a component indicated invalid data or a failed unit.
Fuel Synoptic Page
The fuel synoptic page has symbols that indicate fuel system components
status. A red X over a component indicates invalid data or a failed unit.
Bus
Battery
Generator
Ground Power Unit
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-54 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Electrical Synoptic Page
The electrical synoptic page has symbols showing electrical system compo-
nents status. The generators, GPU, batteries, and busses are shown in green
to denote normal operation. The color of the units changes depending on the
condition. A red X over a component indicated invalid data or a failed unit.
Fuel Synoptic Page
The fuel synoptic page has symbols that indicate fuel system components
status. A red X over a component indicates invalid data or a failed unit.
Bus
Battery
Generator
Ground Power Unit
Phenom 100 22-55
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Ice Protection Synoptic Page
The ice protection synoptic page has symbols indicating de-ice system com-
ponent status. When the de-icing system is operating normally, all compo-
nents are shown in green. Items in white indicate components are off. A red
X over a component indicates invalid data or a failed unit.
1 Windshield Heaters
2 Boot Lines and V alves
3 Inboard EFCV
4 Outboard EFCV
5 Engine Anti Ice 1 Bleed Duct and Lip Skin
6 Engine Anti Ice 2 Bleed Duct and Lip Skin
7 EAI 1 V alve and Bleed Line
8 EAI 2 V alve and Bleed Line
9 Pressure Regulating Shut-Off V alve 1 (PRSOV 1)
10 Pressure Regulating Shut-Off V alve 2 (PRSOV 2)
11 Ice Protection Bleed Duct
12 STAB EFCV
1
2
6 5
8 7
4 3
11
12
10 9
2
2
Phenom 100 22-55
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Ice Protection Synoptic Page
The ice protection synoptic page has symbols indicating de-ice system com-
ponent status. When the de-icing system is operating normally, all compo-
nents are shown in green. Items in white indicate components are off. A red
X over a component indicates invalid data or a failed unit.
1 Windshield Heaters
2 Boot Lines and V alves
3 Inboard EFCV
4 Outboard EFCV
5 Engine Anti Ice 1 Bleed Duct and Lip Skin
6 Engine Anti Ice 2 Bleed Duct and Lip Skin
7 EAI 1 V alve and Bleed Line
8 EAI 2 V alve and Bleed Line
9 Pressure Regulating Shut-Off V alve 1 (PRSOV 1)
10 Pressure Regulating Shut-Off V alve 2 (PRSOV 2)
11 Ice Protection Bleed Duct
12 STAB EFCV
1
2
6 5
8 7
4 3
11
12
10 9
2
2
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-56 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Maintenance Page
The Engine Maintenance Synoptics Page can only be displayed when the air-
craft is on the ground and engines are off. Maintenance personnel can view
status messages for engine dispatch items and engine parameter peaks and
durations recorded by the FADEC for the last engine start-shutdown cycle:
The engine maintenance page continually monitors subsets of engine param-
eters to determine if they remain within prescribed limits. Once an
exceedance is detected, it stays latched in a FADEC non-volatile memory
until maintenance personnel perform required procedures.
Reversionary Mode
In the event of an PFD or MFD failure, the flight display system automatically
switches to reversionary mode. Reversionary mode is a mode of operation in
which PFD symbology and EICAS is displayed on both PFDs and MFD.
In case of a PFD 1 failure, the MFD enters the reversionary mode and the
PFD 2 remains in normal mode. In case of a MFD failure, both PFD 1 and
PFD 2 enter the reversionary mode. In case of a PFD 2 failure, both PFD 1
and MFD remain in normal mode.
The reversionary mode can also be activated manually by pressing the DISPLAY
BACKUP button at the bottom of each audio panel (unlatched position). Pressing
this button again deactivates reversionary mode (latched position).
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-56 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Maintenance Page
The Engine Maintenance Synoptics Page can only be displayed when the air-
craft is on the ground and engines are off. Maintenance personnel can view
status messages for engine dispatch items and engine parameter peaks and
durations recorded by the FADEC for the last engine start-shutdown cycle:
The engine maintenance page continually monitors subsets of engine param-
eters to determine if they remain within prescribed limits. Once an
exceedance is detected, it stays latched in a FADEC non-volatile memory
until maintenance personnel perform required procedures.
Reversionary Mode
In the event of an PFD or MFD failure, the flight display system automatically
switches to reversionary mode. Reversionary mode is a mode of operation in
which PFD symbology and EICAS is displayed on both PFDs and MFD.
In case of a PFD 1 failure, the MFD enters the reversionary mode and the
PFD 2 remains in normal mode. In case of a MFD failure, both PFD 1 and
PFD 2 enter the reversionary mode. In case of a PFD 2 failure, both PFD 1
and MFD remain in normal mode.
The reversionary mode can also be activated manually by pressing the DISPLAY
BACKUP button at the bottom of each audio panel (unlatched position). Pressing
this button again deactivates reversionary mode (latched position).
Phenom 100 22-57
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
With the DISPLAY BACKUP button of audio panel 1 in the unlatched position,
PFD 1 and the MFD are in the reversionary mode. With the DISPLAY
BACKUP button of audio panel 2 in the unlatched position, PFD 2 and the
MFD are in the reversionary mode.
EIS
Display
CAS
Window
Pilot Side Copilot Side
Phenom 100 22-57
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
With the DISPLAY BACKUP button of audio panel 1 in the unlatched position,
PFD 1 and the MFD are in the reversionary mode. With the DISPLAY
BACKUP button of audio panel 2 in the unlatched position, PFD 2 and the
MFD are in the reversionary mode.
EIS
Display
CAS
Window
Pilot Side Copilot Side
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-58 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Display Brightness Control
The PFDs and MFD backlighting can be adjusted either automatically or
manually.
The CKPT PANEL dimmer, on the LIGHTS control panel controls:
Guidance Panel
Guidance Panel
Density Altitude
Pressure Altitude
Vertical Speed
Indicated Airspeed
True Airspeed
Mach Number
PITOT 1
STATIC PITOT 1
S1
S2
PITOTSTATIC
STATIC PITOT 2
ADC 1 ADC 2 IESI
S2
S1
PITOT 2
t
s
P
P
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-60 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Air Data System
There are two primary ADS systems installed in the aircraft and they are iden-
tified as ADS 1 and ADS 2. The IESI (Integrated Electronic Standby Instru-
ment) is considered a standby ADS.
Air Data System
Each primary ADS is basically composed of one ADC (Air Data Computer)
pneumatically connected, through specific plumbing, to one pitot probe and to
two static ports, which supply total and static pressure to the ADC.
The ADS provides accurate air data information, which includes altitude, air-
speed and temperature.
The ADS outputs are suitable for primary flight displays, altitude-encoding
transponders, AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System)s, and AHRS (Attitude
and Heading Reference System). The ADS provides the information that fol-
low:
Density Altitude
Pressure Altitude
Vertical Speed
Indicated Airspeed
True Airspeed
Mach Number
PITOT 1
STATIC PITOT 1
S1
S2
PITOTSTATIC
STATIC PITOT 2
ADC 1 ADC 2 IESI
S2
S1
PITOT 2
t
s
P
P
Phenom 100 22-61
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Pitot / Static Probes
Phenom 100 22-61
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Pitot / Static Probes
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-62 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ADS Source Selection
The airspeed and altitude information transmitted by the ADS are shown to
the flight crew on the PFDs. The MFD also shows this information, when it is
in the reversionary mode.
During normal operation, air data readouts on the PFD1 and MFD are from
ADS 1 and on the PFD 2 are from ADS 2.
In case of ADC1 failure, PFD 1 reverts to ADC2 and, in case of subsequent
ADC2 failure, reverts to ADC Stand-by, including during electrical emergency.
Manual reversion to ADC2 is also available during normal and abnormal
operations.
The same reversionary logic is applicable when the ADC 2 is failed and man-
ual reversion to other operative ADC is also available during normal and
abnormal operations.
Manual source selection (reversion) is available through the softkeys, which
are located at the bottom of the PFD, on the PFD menu.
Once the SENSOR option is selected from the PFD menu, the ADS1, ADS2,
and ADS STBY options will be shown on the same PFD menu.
When ADS2 option is selected in PFD 1, ADS 2 becomes the active source in
PFD 1.When ADS1 option is selected in PFD 2, ADS 1 becomes the active
source in PFD 2.
Whenever the reversion to the ADS STBY is made, the air data information
from the IESI is presented on the PFD. IESI indications remain available on
the IESI display.
Airspeed Information
An airspeed tape shows the current indicated airspeed at the center of the
moving tape, along with standard color coding for airplane-specific airspeed
ranges/limits. The box immediately below the airspeed tape indicates current
aircraft mach if its value is greater than 0.4 MN (Mach Number). TAT (Total Air
Temperature) and SAT (Static Air Temperature) are indicated in the box on
the left lower corner of the PFD.
An airspeed comparison monitor compares displayed airspeed from the ADS
1 and ADS 2:
If both IAS 35 kts and their values are different from 15 kts or more, an
airspeed miscompare is displayed.
If both IAS 80 kts and their values are different from 10 kts or more, an
airspeed miscompare is displayed.
Altitude Information
The current indicated altitude is shown at the center of the moving altitude
tape. The value is corrected by the barometric correction setting, which is
controlled by using the BARO knob. The barometric correction setting is iden-
tified below the altitude tape. Vertical speed is identified in a box that moves
up/down along the static vertical speed tape (at the right of the altitude tape).
A barometric altitude comparison monitor compares displayed barometric alti-
tude from ADS 1 and ADS 2. If the two altitude values are different from 200 ft
(Foot) or more, a barometric altitude miscompare is displayed.
Barometric Correction
The altitude tape indicates the current barometric corrected altitude. It is com-
puted by the PFD, which corrects the pressure altitude, provided by the ADS,
using the barometric correction setting.The barometric correction setting is
adjusted by means of the BARO knob, which is located on the bezel of the
PFD.The barometric correction setting is indicated at the bottom of the alti-
tude tape. The units of the barometric correction setting can be chosen
between in inHg (Inch of Mercury) and hPa (Hectopascal), by means of the
appropriate PFD softkeys. The barometric correction is set to STD by press-
ing the BARO knob or by pressing the following softkeys sequence in the
PFD menu: PFD softkey and then the STD BARO softkey.
Indications
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
S
E
P F D CDI I NS E T XP DR
2
4
W
3
6
1
2
3
3
N
10 8 . 0 0
10 8 . 0 0
117 . 9 5
117 . 9 5
NAV1
NAV2
K I XD
HDG
VP T 13 6 DI S NM 0 5 3 DT K 3 5 5 T R K
15 0 0 VS AL T F P H
13 6 . 9 7 5
13 6 . 9 7 5
118 . 0 0 0
118 . 0 0 0
2 0 2 0
10 10
10 10
3 5 6 14 0
16 0
18 0
2 0 0
17 0
NAV1
HDG 3 5 6 CR S 0 4 9
1 5 2
1
3
O
16 0 0
15 0 0
14 0 0
12 0 0
110 0
4
2
2
4
2 0
4 0
13
COM1
COM2
S E NS OR OB S ADF / DME T MR / R E F NR S T I DE NT MS G
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
M . 4 11 2 9 . 9 2 I N
BARO KNOB
BAROMETRIC
CORRECTION
SETTING
SOURCE
SELECTION
TEMPERATURE
ALTITUDE
TAPE
AIRSPEED
TAPE VERTICAL SPEED
TAPE
MACH
INDICATION
Phenom 100 22-63
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
If both IAS 35 kts and their values are different from 15 kts or more, an
airspeed miscompare is displayed.
If both IAS 80 kts and their values are different from 10 kts or more, an
airspeed miscompare is displayed.
Altitude Information
The current indicated altitude is shown at the center of the moving altitude
tape. The value is corrected by the barometric correction setting, which is
controlled by using the BARO knob. The barometric correction setting is iden-
tified below the altitude tape. Vertical speed is identified in a box that moves
up/down along the static vertical speed tape (at the right of the altitude tape).
A barometric altitude comparison monitor compares displayed barometric alti-
tude from ADS 1 and ADS 2. If the two altitude values are different from 200 ft
(Foot) or more, a barometric altitude miscompare is displayed.
Barometric Correction
The altitude tape indicates the current barometric corrected altitude. It is com-
puted by the PFD, which corrects the pressure altitude, provided by the ADS,
using the barometric correction setting.The barometric correction setting is
adjusted by means of the BARO knob, which is located on the bezel of the
PFD.The barometric correction setting is indicated at the bottom of the alti-
tude tape. The units of the barometric correction setting can be chosen
between in inHg (Inch of Mercury) and hPa (Hectopascal), by means of the
appropriate PFD softkeys. The barometric correction is set to STD by press-
ing the BARO knob or by pressing the following softkeys sequence in the
PFD menu: PFD softkey and then the STD BARO softkey.
Indications
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
S
E
P F D CDI I NS E T XP DR
2
4
W
3
6
1
2
3
3
N
10 8 . 0 0
10 8 . 0 0
117 . 9 5
117 . 9 5
NAV1
NAV2
K I XD
HDG
VP T 13 6 DI S NM 0 5 3 DT K 3 5 5 T R K
15 0 0 VS AL T F P H
13 6 . 9 7 5
13 6 . 9 7 5
118 . 0 0 0
118 . 0 0 0
2 0 2 0
10 10
10 10
3 5 6 14 0
16 0
18 0
2 0 0
17 0
NAV1
HDG 3 5 6 CR S 0 4 9
1 5 2
1
3
O
16 0 0
15 0 0
14 0 0
12 0 0
110 0
4
2
2
4
2 0
4 0
13
COM1
COM2
S E NS OR OB S ADF / DME T MR / R E F NR S T I DE NT MS G
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
M . 4 11 2 9 . 9 2 I N
BARO KNOB
BAROMETRIC
CORRECTION
SETTING
SOURCE
SELECTION
TEMPERATURE
ALTITUDE
TAPE
AIRSPEED
TAPE VERTICAL SPEED
TAPE
MACH
INDICATION
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-64 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ADS Probes Heating Control
The ADS probes heating system permits a safe flight under icing conditions.
With the ADS/AOA rotary switch set to AUTO position, on the ICE PROTEC-
TION/HEATING control panel, the probe heating elements will be automati-
cally energized if at least one engine is running or the aircraft weight is not on
wheels.
Abnormal Operation
In case of ADS 1 failure, PFD 1 reverts to ADS 2 and, in case of ADS 2 fail-
ure, it reverts to IESI (ADS STBY), even during electrical emergency. In case
of reversion to ADS STBY, the message BOTH ON ADS STBY is displayed.
Manual reversion to ADS 2 is also available (including normal and abnormal
operation).
In case of ADS 2 failure, PFD 2 reverts to ADS 1 and, in case of ADS 1 fail-
ure, it reverts to IESI (ADS STBY), even during electrical emergency. In case
of reversion to ADS STBY, the message BOTH ON ADS STBY is displayed.
Manual reversion to ADS 1 is also available (including normal and abnormal
operation).
HEATING
WSHLD 1 WSHLD 2
AUTO
ADS/AOA
ON OFF
ICE PROTECTION
ENG 1 ENG 2
WINGSTAB INSP LIGHT
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ADS/AOA
ROTARY SWITCH
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-64 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ADS Probes Heating Control
The ADS probes heating system permits a safe flight under icing conditions.
With the ADS/AOA rotary switch set to AUTO position, on the ICE PROTEC-
TION/HEATING control panel, the probe heating elements will be automati-
cally energized if at least one engine is running or the aircraft weight is not on
wheels.
Abnormal Operation
In case of ADS 1 failure, PFD 1 reverts to ADS 2 and, in case of ADS 2 fail-
ure, it reverts to IESI (ADS STBY), even during electrical emergency. In case
of reversion to ADS STBY, the message BOTH ON ADS STBY is displayed.
Manual reversion to ADS 2 is also available (including normal and abnormal
operation).
In case of ADS 2 failure, PFD 2 reverts to ADS 1 and, in case of ADS 1 fail-
ure, it reverts to IESI (ADS STBY), even during electrical emergency. In case
of reversion to ADS STBY, the message BOTH ON ADS STBY is displayed.
Manual reversion to ADS 1 is also available (including normal and abnormal
operation).
HEATING
WSHLD 1 WSHLD 2
AUTO
ADS/AOA
ON OFF
ICE PROTECTION
ENG 1 ENG 2
WINGSTAB INSP LIGHT
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ADS/AOA
ROTARY SWITCH
Phenom 100 22-65
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Attitude and Heading Reference System
General
There are two identical and independent AHRSs installed in the aircraft and
they are identified as AHRS 1 and AHRS 2.
The AHRS includes the components that follow:
AHRS Unit
Magnetometer Unit
AHRS 1 is composed of AHRS 1 unit and magnetometer 1 unit. AHRS 2 is
composed of AHRS 2 unit and magnetometer 2 unit.
The magnetometer unit provides magnetic information to the AHRS unit. Its
voltage supply is provided by the AHRS unit.
The AHRS uses a combination of internal solid-state sensors and external
input data to determine the aircraft heading and attitude. External sources of
input data to the AHRS include, in addition to the magnetometer unit, the ADC
(Air Data Computer) and two GPS (Global Positioning System) receivers. The
GPS receivers are integrated in the GIA (Garmin Integrated Avionics unit)s.
AHRS 1 Interfaces
The EMERGENCY BUS supplies AHRS 1 through a protective circuit
breaker.
AHRS 1 receives the inputs that follow:
AHRS Unit
Magnetometer Unit
AHRS 1 is composed of AHRS 1 unit and magnetometer 1 unit. AHRS 2 is
composed of AHRS 2 unit and magnetometer 2 unit.
The magnetometer unit provides magnetic information to the AHRS unit. Its
voltage supply is provided by the AHRS unit.
The AHRS uses a combination of internal solid-state sensors and external
input data to determine the aircraft heading and attitude. External sources of
input data to the AHRS include, in addition to the magnetometer unit, the ADC
(Air Data Computer) and two GPS (Global Positioning System) receivers. The
GPS receivers are integrated in the GIA (Garmin Integrated Avionics unit)s.
AHRS 1 Interfaces
The EMERGENCY BUS supplies AHRS 1 through a protective circuit
breaker.
AHRS 1 receives the inputs that follow:
Primary
Reversionary-No GPS
Reversionary-No magnetometer
Magnetometer Failure
If the magnetometer input fails, the AHRS transitions to one of the rever-
sionary-no magnetometer modes and continues to output valid attitude
information. However, the heading output on the PFD becomes invalid (as
indicated by a red "X").
Primary
Reversionary-No GPS
Reversionary-No magnetometer
Magnetometer Failure
If the magnetometer input fails, the AHRS transitions to one of the rever-
sionary-no magnetometer modes and continues to output valid attitude
information. However, the heading output on the PFD becomes invalid (as
indicated by a red "X").
Showing the flight crew the location and type of the alert condition.
Supplying the flight crew with the procedures to control the system.
Allowing flight crew to know aircraft status quickly, and showing new alerts.
Supplying the flight crew with the results of the actions taken.
CAS Message Types
The CAS shows four types of messages as follows:
WARNING (Red)
Aircraft systems that need to be monitored by the flight crew and may
require subsequent or future flight crew action.
STATUS (White)
Cockpit indication on an aircraft system condition, but are not part of the
warning system. These messages are displayed in the AFD window.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-76 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The CAS provides visual alerts to the flight crew. The CAS alert messages are
shown on the PFD 1 and PFD 2 (and also on the MFD, when in reversionary
mode).
The CAS continuously monitors the condition of the various aircraft systems
and avionics, and shows alert messages to the flight crew on the PFD 1 and
PFD 2 (and also MFD, when in reversionary mode). The alert messages are
shown according to their importance and are color coded.
The CAS has the following basic functions:
Showing the flight crew the location and type of the alert condition.
Supplying the flight crew with the procedures to control the system.
Allowing flight crew to know aircraft status quickly, and showing new alerts.
Supplying the flight crew with the results of the actions taken.
CAS Message Types
The CAS shows four types of messages as follows:
WARNING (Red)
Aircraft systems that need to be monitored by the flight crew and may
require subsequent or future flight crew action.
STATUS (White)
Cockpit indication on an aircraft system condition, but are not part of the
warning system. These messages are displayed in the AFD window.
Phenom 100 22-77
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
CAS Message Types
Operation
CAS Message Window
The CAS message window can show up to 14 lines of text, with a maximum
of 16 characters per line. The warning messages show on the top of the mes-
sage window, followed by caution messages, and advisory messages. The
message lines that are not used are shown as blank spaces.
The alert messages show from top to bottom in chronological order for each
category. A new message shows as the first message of the group (warning,
caution, advisory). When new warning, caution, and advisory messages are
received, their status is unacknowledged (flashing in inverse video). After the
acknowledgment, the new message remains in steady normal video.The
warning and caution messages continue to change from inverse video to reg-
ular video until manual flight crew acknowledgment via master warning / mas-
CAS MESSAGE ANNOUNCEMENT
C
WARNING CAUTION ADVISORY MSG
WARNING
MESSAGES
(RED)
CAUTION
MESSAGES
(YELLOW)
ADVISORY
MESSAGES
(WHITE)
STATUS
MESSAGES
(WHITE)
CAS
GIA 2 FAIL
LG LEVER DISAG
CONFIG MDL FAIL
HYD LO PRES
FLAP FAIL
BRK FAIL
AURAL WRN FAIL
OXY LO PRES
D-I WINGSTB FAIL
RAM AIR FAIL
GEA 3 FAIL
GEA 2 FAIL
GEA 1 FAIL
GSD FAIL
WARNING MESSAGES
CAUTION MESSAGES
ADVISORY MESSAGES
CAS WINDOW
B
1 2
CAS WINDOW
AFD WINDOW
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
MENU
PROC
ENT CLR
FPL
D
RANGE
PAN
PUSH
+
BARO
COM
FMS
PUSH
STD
PUSH
1 2
VOL
PUSH
SQ
EMERG
PUSH
1 2
NAV
PUSH
ID
VOL
DFLT MAP
PUSH CRSR
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR CDI OBS SENSOR INSET
N
33
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M.411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
CAS
CAS
GIA 2 FAIL
LG LEVER DISAG
CONFIG MDL FAIL
HYD LO PRES
FLAP FAIL
BRK FAIL
AURAL WRN FAIL
OXY LO PRES
D-I WINGSTB FAIL
RAMAIR FAIL
GEA 3 FAIL
GEA 2 FAIL
GEA 1 FAIL
GSD FAIL
SIMULATOR - Sim mode is active.
Do not use for navigation.
XPDR1 CONFIG - XPDR1 con- g
error. Con- g service reqd.
XTALK ERROR - A ight display
crosstalk error has occurred.
MESSAGES
B
STATUS MESSAGES
C
CAS SOFTKEY
(SCROLLING)
TAT SAT
PFD DME
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
KIXD KCEA
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH
DIS 114 NM BRG 234
sds2432315300p153r
Phenom 100 22-77
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
CAS Message Types
Operation
CAS Message Window
The CAS message window can show up to 14 lines of text, with a maximum
of 16 characters per line. The warning messages show on the top of the mes-
sage window, followed by caution messages, and advisory messages. The
message lines that are not used are shown as blank spaces.
The alert messages show from top to bottom in chronological order for each
category. A new message shows as the first message of the group (warning,
caution, advisory). When new warning, caution, and advisory messages are
received, their status is unacknowledged (flashing in inverse video). After the
acknowledgment, the new message remains in steady normal video.The
warning and caution messages continue to change from inverse video to reg-
ular video until manual flight crew acknowledgment via master warning / mas-
CAS MESSAGE ANNOUNCEMENT
C
WARNING CAUTION ADVISORY MSG
WARNING
MESSAGES
(RED)
CAUTION
MESSAGES
(YELLOW)
ADVISORY
MESSAGES
(WHITE)
STATUS
MESSAGES
(WHITE)
CAS
GIA 2 FAIL
LG LEVER DISAG
CONFIG MDL FAIL
HYD LO PRES
FLAP FAIL
BRK FAIL
AURAL WRN FAIL
OXY LO PRES
D-I WINGSTB FAIL
RAM AIR FAIL
GEA 3 FAIL
GEA 2 FAIL
GEA 1 FAIL
GSD FAIL
WARNING MESSAGES
CAUTION MESSAGES
ADVISORY MESSAGES
CAS WINDOW
B
1 2
CAS WINDOW
AFD WINDOW
3
20 20
10 10
10 10
HDG CRS
IN
4
2
2
4
MENU
PROC
ENT CLR
FPL
D
RANGE
PAN
PUSH
+
BARO
COM
FMS
PUSH
STD
PUSH
1 2
VOL
PUSH
SQ
EMERG
PUSH
1 2
NAV
PUSH
ID
VOL
DFLT MAP
PUSH CRSR
1253 ALT LCL XPDR1 17:12:20
IDENT MSG NRST TMR/REF XPDR CDI OBS SENSOR INSET
N
33
30
W
1 5
E
6
GPS TERM
035
307
300
190
200
210
220
230
M.411 30.04
14900
15000
151
20
00
15300
15200
15400
15200
S
2
1
2
4
0 C C +15 R
2000
CAS
CAS
GIA 2 FAIL
LG LEVER DISAG
CONFIG MDL FAIL
HYD LO PRES
FLAP FAIL
BRK FAIL
AURAL WRN FAIL
OXY LO PRES
D-I WINGSTB FAIL
RAMAIR FAIL
GEA 3 FAIL
GEA 2 FAIL
GEA 1 FAIL
GSD FAIL
SIMULATOR - Sim mode is active.
Do not use for navigation.
XPDR1 CONFIG - XPDR1 con- g
error. Con- g service reqd.
XTALK ERROR - A ight display
crosstalk error has occurred.
MESSAGES
B
STATUS MESSAGES
C
CAS SOFTKEY
(SCROLLING)
TAT SAT
PFD DME
NAV1
NAV2
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
COM1
COM2
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
KIXD KCEA
GPS ROL AP YD VS 100 FPM ALTS VPTH
DIS 114 NM BRG 234
sds2432315300p153r
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-78 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ter caution softkey. Advisory messages automatically change from inverse
video to regular video after five seconds.
The CAS messages cannot be canceled, but remain active as long as the
activation condition exists.
Golden CAS Messages
Some CAS messages are called golden CAS messages. They indicate the
root causes of other failures and their procedures must be accomplished first
by the flight crew. They are identified as a steady inverse video after acknowl-
edgement.
CAS Display
CAS Message Scrolling
Except for the warning messages, all acknowledged messages may be
scrolled out of view. Scrolling up causes the displayed caution/advisory mes-
sage to move up in relation to their current position, thus removing the most
recent message in the caution/advisory message queue. If messages are
scrolled out of view and a new message is activated, that respective group
may be automatically brought into view to show the new message.
For example, if all caution messages are scrolled out of view, so that only
warning and advisory messages are displayed, and a new caution message
is activated, the CAS window will display the new caution message followed
by the other acknowledged messages (caution and advisory).
Scrolling of the warning, caution and advisory messages is accomplished
through the PFD 1 and the PFD 2 by using the softkeys CAS then CAS or
CAS . Scrolling status messages is accomplished by using the inner knob
of the dual FMS knob.
GOLDEN CAS MESSAGE
EXAMPLE
CAS MESSAGE WINDOW
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-78 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ter caution softkey. Advisory messages automatically change from inverse
video to regular video after five seconds.
The CAS messages cannot be canceled, but remain active as long as the
activation condition exists.
Golden CAS Messages
Some CAS messages are called golden CAS messages. They indicate the
root causes of other failures and their procedures must be accomplished first
by the flight crew. They are identified as a steady inverse video after acknowl-
edgement.
CAS Display
CAS Message Scrolling
Except for the warning messages, all acknowledged messages may be
scrolled out of view. Scrolling up causes the displayed caution/advisory mes-
sage to move up in relation to their current position, thus removing the most
recent message in the caution/advisory message queue. If messages are
scrolled out of view and a new message is activated, that respective group
may be automatically brought into view to show the new message.
For example, if all caution messages are scrolled out of view, so that only
warning and advisory messages are displayed, and a new caution message
is activated, the CAS window will display the new caution message followed
by the other acknowledged messages (caution and advisory).
Scrolling of the warning, caution and advisory messages is accomplished
through the PFD 1 and the PFD 2 by using the softkeys CAS then CAS or
CAS . Scrolling status messages is accomplished by using the inner knob
of the dual FMS knob.
GOLDEN CAS MESSAGE
EXAMPLE
CAS MESSAGE WINDOW
Phenom 100 22-79
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
CAS Message Flight Phase Inhibition
The main goal of a flight phase inhibition for CAS messages is to avoid dis-
tracting the flight crew's attention for a condition that is not relevant for that
flight phase, mainly during critical flight phases, such as takeoff and landing.
Then, if a CAS message is defined to be inhibited during a certain flight
phase, the message will not appear when this flight phase is active. However,
if the message is already displayed prior to that certain flight phase (where it
should normally be inhibited) and its logic is no longer satisfied during that
flight phase, the message will not be removed from the CAS message win-
dow.
Flight Phases for CAS Message Inhibition
Aural Warning System
The aural warning alerts are used to warn the flight crew of a possible danger-
ous aircraft condition, without having them look at a visual display or indicator.
In this situation, the aural warning function immediately supplies the pilots with
aural alerts over the cockpit loudspeakers, so they are able to initiate the appro-
priate procedure. The aural alerts can be tones or voice messages.
The aural warning function plays recorded voice and tone messages and pro-
vides clear, uninterrupted and easily distinguishable aural alerts. The aural
warning function allows some alerts to play repeatedly, until the condition
ceases or crew takes the appropriate action for canceling the alert, if applicable.
The aural warning function determines the prioritization, sequencing, and
inhibiting of individual alerts, based on each aural alert priority level. The
aural warning function sequences the active aural alerts, starting with alerts
that have the highest priority.
Each aural alert is aurally distinct from all other warnings. The voices are
clear and use full words i.e., they do not use abbreviations used in any
related visual message. There is a silent interval between consecutive aural
AFTER BEFORE DESCRIPTION
Electrical Power ON 1st Engine Started Aircraft Parked
1st Engine Started
TLA (Thrust Lever
Angle) > TO (Takeoff)
Power
Aircraft Taxiing
TLA > TO Power 60 kts (Knots) Takeoff Roll
60 kts 400 ft (takeoff) Takeoff
400 ft (takeoff) 400 ft (landing) Climb, Cruise, Approach
400 ft (landing)
30 s (Seconds) after
touchdown or IAS < 30
kts
Landing
Phenom 100 22-79
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
CAS Message Flight Phase Inhibition
The main goal of a flight phase inhibition for CAS messages is to avoid dis-
tracting the flight crew's attention for a condition that is not relevant for that
flight phase, mainly during critical flight phases, such as takeoff and landing.
Then, if a CAS message is defined to be inhibited during a certain flight
phase, the message will not appear when this flight phase is active. However,
if the message is already displayed prior to that certain flight phase (where it
should normally be inhibited) and its logic is no longer satisfied during that
flight phase, the message will not be removed from the CAS message win-
dow.
Flight Phases for CAS Message Inhibition
Aural Warning System
The aural warning alerts are used to warn the flight crew of a possible danger-
ous aircraft condition, without having them look at a visual display or indicator.
In this situation, the aural warning function immediately supplies the pilots with
aural alerts over the cockpit loudspeakers, so they are able to initiate the appro-
priate procedure. The aural alerts can be tones or voice messages.
The aural warning function plays recorded voice and tone messages and pro-
vides clear, uninterrupted and easily distinguishable aural alerts. The aural
warning function allows some alerts to play repeatedly, until the condition
ceases or crew takes the appropriate action for canceling the alert, if applicable.
The aural warning function determines the prioritization, sequencing, and
inhibiting of individual alerts, based on each aural alert priority level. The
aural warning function sequences the active aural alerts, starting with alerts
that have the highest priority.
Each aural alert is aurally distinct from all other warnings. The voices are
clear and use full words i.e., they do not use abbreviations used in any
related visual message. There is a silent interval between consecutive aural
AFTER BEFORE DESCRIPTION
Electrical Power ON 1st Engine Started Aircraft Parked
1st Engine Started
TLA (Thrust Lever
Angle) > TO (Takeoff)
Power
Aircraft Taxiing
TLA > TO Power 60 kts (Knots) Takeoff Roll
60 kts 400 ft (takeoff) Takeoff
400 ft (takeoff) 400 ft (landing) Climb, Cruise, Approach
400 ft (landing)
30 s (Seconds) after
touchdown or IAS < 30
kts
Landing
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-80 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
warning alerts. When only one aural warning alert is active, a silent interval
follows the repeated single warning to make sure the repeated audio warning
alert does not distract the pilots.
The aural warning alerts are heard in a monotone female or male voice. The
default voice messages set is female, however, on the ground, it is possible
to select between female or male message sets.
The aural warning alerts are listed in the following table:
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
STALL
Aircraft in stall
condition
Stall, Stall 5 Warning Continuous No
DESCENT
RATE WRN
Excessive
descent rate
towards terrain
Pull up 10 Warning Continuous No
OBSTACLE
CLEAR-
ANCE WRN
Reduced
required obsta-
cle clearance
Obstacle,
Obstacle.
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
OBSTACLE
IMPACT
WRN
Imminent
obstacle
impact
Obstacle,
Obstacle.
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
TERRAIN
CLEAR-
ANCE WRN
Reduced
required ter-
rain clearance
Terrain,
Terrain;
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
TERRAIN
IMPACT
WRN
Imminent
terrain impact
Terrain,
Terrain;
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
AUTOPILOT
ABNORMAL
DISEN-
GAGE
Autopilot
disengaged
due to failure
"Autopilot" 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(AP/TRIM
DISC
Pushbutton)
AUTOPILOT
NORMAL
DISEN-
GAGE
Autopilot
intentionally
disengaged
"Autopilot" 20 Warning
Single
Alarm
-
CABIN
ALTITUDE
Cabin Altitude
Above 10000 ft
"Cabin" 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master Warning
Softkey)
ENGINE
FIRE
Engine
Fire Detected
Fire, Fire 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master Warning
Softkey)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-80 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
warning alerts. When only one aural warning alert is active, a silent interval
follows the repeated single warning to make sure the repeated audio warning
alert does not distract the pilots.
The aural warning alerts are heard in a monotone female or male voice. The
default voice messages set is female, however, on the ground, it is possible
to select between female or male message sets.
The aural warning alerts are listed in the following table:
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
STALL
Aircraft in stall
condition
Stall, Stall 5 Warning Continuous No
DESCENT
RATE WRN
Excessive
descent rate
towards terrain
Pull up 10 Warning Continuous No
OBSTACLE
CLEAR-
ANCE WRN
Reduced
required obsta-
cle clearance
Obstacle,
Obstacle.
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
OBSTACLE
IMPACT
WRN
Imminent
obstacle
impact
Obstacle,
Obstacle.
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
TERRAIN
CLEAR-
ANCE WRN
Reduced
required ter-
rain clearance
Terrain,
Terrain;
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
TERRAIN
IMPACT
WRN
Imminent
terrain impact
Terrain,
Terrain;
Pull up,
Pull up
10 Warning Continuous No
AUTOPILOT
ABNORMAL
DISEN-
GAGE
Autopilot
disengaged
due to failure
"Autopilot" 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(AP/TRIM
DISC
Pushbutton)
AUTOPILOT
NORMAL
DISEN-
GAGE
Autopilot
intentionally
disengaged
"Autopilot" 20 Warning
Single
Alarm
-
CABIN
ALTITUDE
Cabin Altitude
Above 10000 ft
"Cabin" 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master Warning
Softkey)
ENGINE
FIRE
Engine
Fire Detected
Fire, Fire 20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master Warning
Softkey)
Phenom 100 22-81
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
LANDING
GEAR
Gear up in
landing
condition
"Landing
Gear"
20 Warning Continuous
Yes (WRN
INHIB on the
LDG control
panel)
MASTER
WARNING
New Warning
CAS
Message(s)
Triple
Chime
20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master
Warning
Softkey)
NO TAKE-
OFF:
BRAKE
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to brake
status
"No Take-
off:
Brake"
20 Warning Continuous No
NO TAKE-
OFF:
FLAP
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to flap
status
"No Take-
off:
Flap"
20 Warning Continuous No
NO TAKE-
OFF:
TRIM
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to trim
status
"No Take-
off:
Trim"
20 Warning Continuous No
OVER-
SPEED
Overspeed
condition
"High
Speed"
20 Warning Continuous No
ALTITUDE
CALLOUT
500
500 ft above
nearest land-
ing
field elevation
"Five
Hundred"
30 Caution
Single
Alarm
-
DESCENT
RATE CTN
Excessive
descent rate
towards terrain
"Sink Rate" 30 Caution Continuous No
NEG CLIMB
RATE CTN
Altitude loss
after takeoff
"Don't sink" 30 Caution Continuous No
OBSTACLE
CLEAR-
ANCE CTN
Reduced
obstacle
clearance
"Caution,
obstacle.
Caution,
obstacle"
30 Caution Continuous No
OBSTACLE
IMPACT
CTN
Imminent
obstacle
impact
"Caution,
obstacle.
Caution,
obstacle"
30 Caution Continuous No
PREMA-
TURE
DESCENT
ALERT
Premature
Descent Alert
"Too low,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
Phenom 100 22-81
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
LANDING
GEAR
Gear up in
landing
condition
"Landing
Gear"
20 Warning Continuous
Yes (WRN
INHIB on the
LDG control
panel)
MASTER
WARNING
New Warning
CAS
Message(s)
Triple
Chime
20 Warning Continuous
Yes
(Master
Warning
Softkey)
NO TAKE-
OFF:
BRAKE
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to brake
status
"No Take-
off:
Brake"
20 Warning Continuous No
NO TAKE-
OFF:
FLAP
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to flap
status
"No Take-
off:
Flap"
20 Warning Continuous No
NO TAKE-
OFF:
TRIM
No Takeoff
Configuration
due to trim
status
"No Take-
off:
Trim"
20 Warning Continuous No
OVER-
SPEED
Overspeed
condition
"High
Speed"
20 Warning Continuous No
ALTITUDE
CALLOUT
500
500 ft above
nearest land-
ing
field elevation
"Five
Hundred"
30 Caution
Single
Alarm
-
DESCENT
RATE CTN
Excessive
descent rate
towards terrain
"Sink Rate" 30 Caution Continuous No
NEG CLIMB
RATE CTN
Altitude loss
after takeoff
"Don't sink" 30 Caution Continuous No
OBSTACLE
CLEAR-
ANCE CTN
Reduced
obstacle
clearance
"Caution,
obstacle.
Caution,
obstacle"
30 Caution Continuous No
OBSTACLE
IMPACT
CTN
Imminent
obstacle
impact
"Caution,
obstacle.
Caution,
obstacle"
30 Caution Continuous No
PREMA-
TURE
DESCENT
ALERT
Premature
Descent Alert
"Too low,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-82 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TERRAIN
CLEAR-
ANCE CTN
Reduced
required ter-
rain clearance
"Caution,
terrain.
Caution,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
TERRAIN
IMPACT
CTN
Imminent
terrain impact
"Caution,
terrain.
Caution,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
MASTER
CAUTION
New Caution
CAS
Message(s)
Single
Chime
40 Caution Continuous
Yes
(Master Caution
Softkey)
TRAFFIC
(TAS)
Traffic "Traffic" 40 Caution Continuous No
TRAFFIC
(TIS)
Traffic "Traffic" 40 Caution Continuous No
ALTITUDE
CAPTURE
1000ft to
target altitude
C-chord 50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
ALTITUDE
DEPAR-
TURE
200ft deviation
of target
altitude
dual C-
chord+
"Altitude"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
MINIMUMS
Pilot selectable
MDA or
Decision
Height
"Mini-
mums,
minimums"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
TRIM
SWITCH
MALFUN-
TION
Pitch trim
switch failure
"Trim, trim,
trim"
50 Advisory
Continuos
(stops after
6s)
No
VERTICAL
TRACK
ALERT
After next way-
point, aircraft
will change
altitude
"Vertical
Track"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
SELECTIVE
CALLING
Incoming
communica-
tion
from HF radio
"Selcal" 50 Status
Single
Alarm
-
TIMER
EXPIRED
Chronometer
timer expired
"Timer
Expired"
50 Status
Single
Alarm
-
AURAL
WARNING
OK
Aural Warning
power up BIT
ended
successfully
"Aural
Warning
OK"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-82 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TERRAIN
CLEAR-
ANCE CTN
Reduced
required ter-
rain clearance
"Caution,
terrain.
Caution,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
TERRAIN
IMPACT
CTN
Imminent
terrain impact
"Caution,
terrain.
Caution,
terrain"
30 Caution Continuous No
MASTER
CAUTION
New Caution
CAS
Message(s)
Single
Chime
40 Caution Continuous
Yes
(Master Caution
Softkey)
TRAFFIC
(TAS)
Traffic "Traffic" 40 Caution Continuous No
TRAFFIC
(TIS)
Traffic "Traffic" 40 Caution Continuous No
ALTITUDE
CAPTURE
1000ft to
target altitude
C-chord 50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
ALTITUDE
DEPAR-
TURE
200ft deviation
of target
altitude
dual C-
chord+
"Altitude"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
MINIMUMS
Pilot selectable
MDA or
Decision
Height
"Mini-
mums,
minimums"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
TRIM
SWITCH
MALFUN-
TION
Pitch trim
switch failure
"Trim, trim,
trim"
50 Advisory
Continuos
(stops after
6s)
No
VERTICAL
TRACK
ALERT
After next way-
point, aircraft
will change
altitude
"Vertical
Track"
50 Advisory
Single
Alarm
-
SELECTIVE
CALLING
Incoming
communica-
tion
from HF radio
"Selcal" 50 Status
Single
Alarm
-
TIMER
EXPIRED
Chronometer
timer expired
"Timer
Expired"
50 Status
Single
Alarm
-
AURAL
WARNING
OK
Aural Warning
power up BIT
ended
successfully
"Aural
Warning
OK"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
Phenom 100 22-83
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Aural Warning Test
The aural warning function performs a Power-up Built-In Test (PBIT) for all
components necessary for audio functioning (except the cockpit
loudspeakers).
If PBIT results are OK, a status aural alert AURAL WARNING OK is played.
If PBIT detects failure in one of the aural warning channels, an advisory aural
alert AURAL WARNING ONE CHANNEL is played and an advisory CAS
message AURAL WARN FAULT is displayed. In case of failure in both
channels, an advisory CAS message AURAL WARN FAIL is displayed.
Aural Alerts Inhibition
In some flight phases, especially those that require a high workload from the
flight crew, specific aural alerts are inhibited. As the flight phase changes, the
inhibited aural alerts are played, if their generation conditions are still present.
AURAL
WARNING
ONE
CHANNEL
Aural Warning
power up BIT
detected one
channel failed
"Aural
Warning
One
Channel"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
FLIGHT
DIRECTOR
Loss of vertical
and lateral
mode of the
flight director
Flight
Director
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
TAKEOFF
CONFIG OK
Takeoff
configuration
test ended
successfully
"Takeoff
OK"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
Phenom 100 22-83
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Aural Warning Test
The aural warning function performs a Power-up Built-In Test (PBIT) for all
components necessary for audio functioning (except the cockpit
loudspeakers).
If PBIT results are OK, a status aural alert AURAL WARNING OK is played.
If PBIT detects failure in one of the aural warning channels, an advisory aural
alert AURAL WARNING ONE CHANNEL is played and an advisory CAS
message AURAL WARN FAULT is displayed. In case of failure in both
channels, an advisory CAS message AURAL WARN FAIL is displayed.
Aural Alerts Inhibition
In some flight phases, especially those that require a high workload from the
flight crew, specific aural alerts are inhibited. As the flight phase changes, the
inhibited aural alerts are played, if their generation conditions are still present.
AURAL
WARNING
ONE
CHANNEL
Aural Warning
power up BIT
detected one
channel failed
"Aural
Warning
One
Channel"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
FLIGHT
DIRECTOR
Loss of vertical
and lateral
mode of the
flight director
Flight
Director
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
TAKEOFF
CONFIG OK
Takeoff
configuration
test ended
successfully
"Takeoff
OK"
60 Status
Single
Alarm
-
Aural Name Meaning
Tone/
Voice
Message
Priority
Critical-
ity
Type Cancellable
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-84 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
T/O Config Switch Assembly
The T/O CONFIG switch is located on the control stand assembly on the con-
trol pedestal.The takeoff configuration monitor is a function used to verify the
aircraft is configured for takeoff. The flight crew can manually activate the
takeoff configuration monitor by pressing and holding the T/O CONFIG
switch. The takeoff configuration monitor is also activated when at least one
TLA (Thrust Lever Angle) is in TOGA (Take off / Go Around) position.
When the check is completed, the aural message TAKEOFF OKAY is pro-
vided if the aircraft is in the correct takeoff configuration. If the aircraft is in an
improper configuration for takeoff, the takeoff configuration monitor provides
aural warning messages: NO TAKEOFF BRAKE, NO TAKEOFF TRIM and
NO TAKEOFF FLAP to the flight crew and a CAS message NO TAKEOFF
CONFIG is displayed.
T/O Config Switch
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-84 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
T/O Config Switch Assembly
The T/O CONFIG switch is located on the control stand assembly on the con-
trol pedestal.The takeoff configuration monitor is a function used to verify the
aircraft is configured for takeoff. The flight crew can manually activate the
takeoff configuration monitor by pressing and holding the T/O CONFIG
switch. The takeoff configuration monitor is also activated when at least one
TLA (Thrust Lever Angle) is in TOGA (Take off / Go Around) position.
When the check is completed, the aural message TAKEOFF OKAY is pro-
vided if the aircraft is in the correct takeoff configuration. If the aircraft is in an
improper configuration for takeoff, the takeoff configuration monitor provides
aural warning messages: NO TAKEOFF BRAKE, NO TAKEOFF TRIM and
NO TAKEOFF FLAP to the flight crew and a CAS message NO TAKEOFF
CONFIG is displayed.
T/O Config Switch
Phenom 100 22-85
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Stall Warning and Protection System
General
The SWPS is composed of:
SWPS Panel
Airspeed tape visual indication on both PFDs provides low speed aware-
ness to crew
If no corrective action is taken and airplane is on verge of entering stall, the
stick pusher is actuated (connected to the elevator), which pitches the nose
down. When the airplane reaches 0.5g, the stick pusher is inhibited, stopping
its actuation over the control column. A quick disconnect button is provided in
the control wheel to permit pilots to cutoff the system if necessary.
Phenom 100 22-85
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Stall Warning and Protection System
General
The SWPS is composed of:
SWPS Panel
Airspeed tape visual indication on both PFDs provides low speed aware-
ness to crew
If no corrective action is taken and airplane is on verge of entering stall, the
stick pusher is actuated (connected to the elevator), which pitches the nose
down. When the airplane reaches 0.5g, the stick pusher is inhibited, stopping
its actuation over the control column. A quick disconnect button is provided in
the control wheel to permit pilots to cutoff the system if necessary.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-86 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Stall Warning and Protection System
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-86 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Stall Warning and Protection System
Phenom 100 22-87
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Pusher Cutout Button
The SWPS panel provides one cutout button for both channels to disconnect
the system in case of failure. CAS messages indicate that the system has
failed or is cutout.
Stick Pusher Actuator (SPA)
SPA activation commands control wheel pitch downward with around 150 lbs,
which makes it sure that it cannot be overcome by the pilot.
Power to SWPC channel 1 is provided by aircraft DC (Direct Current) 1 elec-
trical Bus (28 V DC) through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker
located on the LPDU (Left Power Distribution Unit).
Power to SWPC channel 2 is provided by aircraft EMERG Bus (28 V DC)
through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker located on the left side
of the cockpit.
Power to the SPA is provided by aircraft DC 2 electrical Bus (28 V DC)
through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker located on the RPDU
(Right Power Distribution Unit).
Low Speed Awareness Cue
The LSA cue is provided by means of a red and yellow thermometer-type dis-
play located inside the airspeed scale.
The red band of the cue extends from the smaller airspeed displayed on the
tape to the airspeed at which the Stall Warning aural message will be acti-
vated. When the airspeed decreases below the top of the LSA red band, its
readout becomes red in inverse video.
The yellow band of the cue extends from the top of red band to a certain
speed margin. When airspeed is within the yellow band, its readout becomes
yellow.
FUEL PUSHER
PUMP 1 PUMP 2
XFR
ON
AUTO
OFF
ON
AUTO
OFF
CUTOUT
PAX SIGNS ELT
HYD PUMP
PED-BELTS/OFF
OFF/ON
BELTS/ON
ON
TEST/RESET
ARMED
ON OFF
AUTO
Phenom 100 22-87
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Pusher Cutout Button
The SWPS panel provides one cutout button for both channels to disconnect
the system in case of failure. CAS messages indicate that the system has
failed or is cutout.
Stick Pusher Actuator (SPA)
SPA activation commands control wheel pitch downward with around 150 lbs,
which makes it sure that it cannot be overcome by the pilot.
Power to SWPC channel 1 is provided by aircraft DC (Direct Current) 1 elec-
trical Bus (28 V DC) through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker
located on the LPDU (Left Power Distribution Unit).
Power to SWPC channel 2 is provided by aircraft EMERG Bus (28 V DC)
through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker located on the left side
of the cockpit.
Power to the SPA is provided by aircraft DC 2 electrical Bus (28 V DC)
through an independent and dedicated circuit breaker located on the RPDU
(Right Power Distribution Unit).
Low Speed Awareness Cue
The LSA cue is provided by means of a red and yellow thermometer-type dis-
play located inside the airspeed scale.
The red band of the cue extends from the smaller airspeed displayed on the
tape to the airspeed at which the Stall Warning aural message will be acti-
vated. When the airspeed decreases below the top of the LSA red band, its
readout becomes red in inverse video.
The yellow band of the cue extends from the top of red band to a certain
speed margin. When airspeed is within the yellow band, its readout becomes
yellow.
FUEL PUSHER
PUMP 1 PUMP 2
XFR
ON
AUTO
OFF
ON
AUTO
OFF
CUTOUT
PAX SIGNS ELT
HYD PUMP
PED-BELTS/OFF
OFF/ON
BELTS/ON
ON
TEST/RESET
ARMED
ON OFF
AUTO
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-88 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
LSA is not displayed if the lowest airspeed shown on airspeed tape is higher
than the top of the LSA yellow band.
Aural Warning
A distinctive aural warning message is performed as the primary Stall Warn-
ing indication.
Stall Warning And Protection System Test Expired Monitor
The SWPC monitors whether the SWPS Test has run successfully since the
last power-up. If the test was not started, the SWPS UNTESTED message
is shown on the EICAS (Engine Indication Crew Alert System). After aircraft
transition from in air to on ground for a period higher than the monitor
threshold, the SWPS UNTESTED message is shown on the EICAS. This
threshold was set (average time) in order to show the message after the air-
craft has taxied and parked after landing.
Stick Pusher Actuator
The SPA is a rotary electromechanical actuator.
While not commanded, the actuator permits full elevator control travel by
allowing its output cable to be extended or providing its retraction. There
should be no restriction except for a small tension load imposed on its output
cable by a spring-loaded arrangement internal to the actuator. This tension
load should keep the cable properly tensioned at any point of its stroke.
The SPA is installed in the nose of the aircraft; below the control pedestal and
between the LH and RH rudder pedals.
Quick Disconnect Switches
The pilot and copilot quick-disconnect switches are momentary switches that
disable both clutch and motor command and cut out the 28 V DC control volt-
age to the pusher actuator when depressed.
In the case of an abnormal operation, the pilots should be capable of disen-
gaging the pusher command quickly and positively to prevent unwanted
downward pitching of the airplane by a quick-release (emergency) control.
When either pilot or copilot switch is pressed, the pusher disconnects but the
aural warning is still available. There is not a CAS message associated when
the quick-disconnect switch is used.
During the preflight test, an active quick-disconnect feature will inhibit pusher
operation. If the quick-disconnect feature is active during the test, the com-
puter will remain in the untested mode when the preflight test concludes.
Normal Operation
In normal operation, the SWPS may run in two different modes:
STALL, STALL Warning
Stall Warning activation as AOA is
reached.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-88 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
LSA is not displayed if the lowest airspeed shown on airspeed tape is higher
than the top of the LSA yellow band.
Aural Warning
A distinctive aural warning message is performed as the primary Stall Warn-
ing indication.
Stall Warning And Protection System Test Expired Monitor
The SWPC monitors whether the SWPS Test has run successfully since the
last power-up. If the test was not started, the SWPS UNTESTED message
is shown on the EICAS (Engine Indication Crew Alert System). After aircraft
transition from in air to on ground for a period higher than the monitor
threshold, the SWPS UNTESTED message is shown on the EICAS. This
threshold was set (average time) in order to show the message after the air-
craft has taxied and parked after landing.
Stick Pusher Actuator
The SPA is a rotary electromechanical actuator.
While not commanded, the actuator permits full elevator control travel by
allowing its output cable to be extended or providing its retraction. There
should be no restriction except for a small tension load imposed on its output
cable by a spring-loaded arrangement internal to the actuator. This tension
load should keep the cable properly tensioned at any point of its stroke.
The SPA is installed in the nose of the aircraft; below the control pedestal and
between the LH and RH rudder pedals.
Quick Disconnect Switches
The pilot and copilot quick-disconnect switches are momentary switches that
disable both clutch and motor command and cut out the 28 V DC control volt-
age to the pusher actuator when depressed.
In the case of an abnormal operation, the pilots should be capable of disen-
gaging the pusher command quickly and positively to prevent unwanted
downward pitching of the airplane by a quick-release (emergency) control.
When either pilot or copilot switch is pressed, the pusher disconnects but the
aural warning is still available. There is not a CAS message associated when
the quick-disconnect switch is used.
During the preflight test, an active quick-disconnect feature will inhibit pusher
operation. If the quick-disconnect feature is active during the test, the com-
puter will remain in the untested mode when the preflight test concludes.
Normal Operation
In normal operation, the SWPS may run in two different modes:
STALL, STALL Warning
Stall Warning activation as AOA is
reached.
Phenom 100 22-89
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Normal Condition
The SWPS operates in normal condition if all the consolidated inputs are
valid, no AOA sensor monitor has been triggered, and the Wing / Stab De-ice
Switch off. In normal condition, the stall aural warning is activated when the
angle of attack becomes higher than the stall warning activation angle and
continues on until the angle of attack becomes lower than the deactivation
angle.
Icing Condition
The SWPS is considered in icing condition if all the consolidated inputs are
valid, no AOA sensor monitor has been triggered, and the Wing / Stab De-ice
Switch on. When the SWPS is in the icing condition, the angle of attack, Low
Speed Awareness, and Green Circle airspeeds are calculated exactly in the
same way as when in Normal condition. The stall warning activation angle
receives an extra compensation due to ice detection. The advisory CAS
STALL ICE SPEED message is annunciated while the SWPS is operating in
icing condition.
System Inhibition
The stall warning does not actuate in the following conditions:
Below 0.5g
Below 0.5g
On the dedicated page for the TAWS on the MFD, named TAWS page.
On the dedicated page for the TAWS on the MFD, named TAWS page.
Inhibit TAWS
This mode is designed to deactivate Premature Descent Alert (PDA)/For-
warrd looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) aural and visual alerts when they
are deemed unnecessary by the flight crew. Flying VFR (Visual Flight
Rules) into an area where unique terrain exists could cause the system to
annunciate a nuisance alert. If this option is enabled, menu option
becomes Enable TAWS.
Test TAWS
Provides a manual test capability which verifies a properly functioning sys-
tem. This test is inhibited during flight but is available on ground.
View Arc
By selecting this option, TAWS view reverts to a 120-degree view, showing
terrain ahead of and 60 degrees to either side of the aircraft flight path. If
this option is enabled, menu option becomes View 360.
The map view can also be selected by pushing the VIEW softkey, on TAWS
page, and then pushing the softkey related to desired view. To change the
display range, on the TAWS page, press up or down on the joystick to select
the desired range.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
Test Taws
230 KT 236 236 03:11
WPT AUX NRST
OPTIONS
PAGE MENU
Inhibit TAWS
View Arc
Show Aviation Data
MAP - TAWS GS DTK TRK ETE
1
MAP
TERRAIN
-100 FT
-1000
o o
Press the FMS CRSR knob to
return to base page
FT
N
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
TAWS PAGE
PAGE MENU
MENU KEY
CLR KEY
ENT KEY
DUAL FMS
KNOB
JOYSTICK
Phenom 100 22-93
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Dedicated TAWS Page
The options available on PAGE MENU are:
Inhibit TAWS
This mode is designed to deactivate Premature Descent Alert (PDA)/For-
warrd looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) aural and visual alerts when they
are deemed unnecessary by the flight crew. Flying VFR (Visual Flight
Rules) into an area where unique terrain exists could cause the system to
annunciate a nuisance alert. If this option is enabled, menu option
becomes Enable TAWS.
Test TAWS
Provides a manual test capability which verifies a properly functioning sys-
tem. This test is inhibited during flight but is available on ground.
View Arc
By selecting this option, TAWS view reverts to a 120-degree view, showing
terrain ahead of and 60 degrees to either side of the aircraft flight path. If
this option is enabled, menu option becomes View 360.
The map view can also be selected by pushing the VIEW softkey, on TAWS
page, and then pushing the softkey related to desired view. To change the
display range, on the TAWS page, press up or down on the joystick to select
the desired range.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
Test Taws
230 KT 236 236 03:11
WPT AUX NRST
OPTIONS
PAGE MENU
Inhibit TAWS
View Arc
Show Aviation Data
MAP - TAWS GS DTK TRK ETE
1
MAP
TERRAIN
-100 FT
-1000
o o
Press the FMS CRSR knob to
return to base page
FT
N
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
TAWS PAGE
PAGE MENU
MENU KEY
CLR KEY
ENT KEY
DUAL FMS
KNOB
JOYSTICK
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-94 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Navigation Map Page
In order to overlay TAWS information on NAVIGATION MAP page, it is neces-
sary to push the MAP softkey and then push the TERRAIN softkey, on the
MFD.
To change the display range, on the NAVIGATION MAP page, press up or
down on the joystick to select the desired range.
Popup terrain alerts can also appear on the MFD during an alert on any page
except in the dedicated TAWS page. The following actions can be performed:
Push ENT key, to acknowledge the popup alert and quickly access the
dedicated TAWS Page.
Push CLR key, to acknowledge the popup alert and remain on the current
page.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
P32
WILLIAMS
DUKIW
CHOYA PEVYU
TERRAIN ALERT
CAUTION - TERRAIN
Press "ENT" - TERRAIN PAGE
Press "CLR" - PREVIOUS PAGE
G1
42.0
N1%
FUEL
FF PPH
FQ LB
TEMP
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
92.9
713 713
ITT
N2%
C
OIL PRES PSI
C OIL TEMP
142.8 142.8
137 137
95 95
5000
1100
5000
1100
C 0
25
25
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
PSI 1450
UP
UP UP
TRIM
1
ROLL PITCH
YAW 50
MAP DCLTR-1
108.00 NAV1
NAV2
GS
108.00
117.95
117.95
0 KT T DTK ___ TRK 357 ETE __:__ 136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
COM1
COM2 MAP - NAVIGATION MAP
NORTH UP
TFR
NO DATA
SYSTEM
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
JOYSTICK
ENT KEY
CLR KEY
NAVIGATION
MAP PAGE
POPUP
ALERT
SDS2432_344100P125R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-94 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Navigation Map Page
In order to overlay TAWS information on NAVIGATION MAP page, it is neces-
sary to push the MAP softkey and then push the TERRAIN softkey, on the
MFD.
To change the display range, on the NAVIGATION MAP page, press up or
down on the joystick to select the desired range.
Popup terrain alerts can also appear on the MFD during an alert on any page
except in the dedicated TAWS page. The following actions can be performed:
Push ENT key, to acknowledge the popup alert and quickly access the
dedicated TAWS Page.
Push CLR key, to acknowledge the popup alert and remain on the current
page.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
P32
WILLIAMS
DUKIW
CHOYA PEVYU
TERRAIN ALERT
CAUTION - TERRAIN
Press "ENT" - TERRAIN PAGE
Press "CLR" - PREVIOUS PAGE
G1
42.0
N1%
FUEL
FF PPH
FQ LB
TEMP
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
92.9
713 713
ITT
N2%
C
OIL PRES PSI
C OIL TEMP
142.8 142.8
137 137
95 95
5000
1100
5000
1100
C 0
25
25
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
PSI 1450
UP
UP UP
TRIM
1
ROLL PITCH
YAW 50
MAP DCLTR-1
108.00 NAV1
NAV2
GS
108.00
117.95
117.95
0 KT T DTK ___ TRK 357 ETE __:__ 136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
COM1
COM2 MAP - NAVIGATION MAP
NORTH UP
TFR
NO DATA
SYSTEM
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
JOYSTICK
ENT KEY
CLR KEY
NAVIGATION
MAP PAGE
POPUP
ALERT
SDS2432_344100P125R
Phenom 100 22-95
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Inset Map
Similarly to TAWS overlaid on MFD, in order to show the TAWS information
on the inset map, it is necessary to push the INSET softkey and then the
TERRAIN softkey, on the PFD.
To change the display range, on the inset map, press up or down on the joy-
stick to select the desired range
Insert Map TAWS Annunciations.
Phenom 100 22-95
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Inset Map
Similarly to TAWS overlaid on MFD, in order to show the TAWS information
on the inset map, it is necessary to push the INSET softkey and then the
TERRAIN softkey, on the PFD.
To change the display range, on the inset map, press up or down on the joy-
stick to select the desired range
Insert Map TAWS Annunciations.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-96 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS Indications
TAWS uses black, yellow, and red colors to depict terrain information relative
to aircraft altitude. Each color is associated with an alert severity level and a
suggested course of action. Color assignments are used by terrain graphics,
obstacle symbols, and visual annunciation.
Terrain Avoidance Colors And Symbols
Color
Terrain/Obstacle
Location
Alert Level
Suggested Pilot
Response
Red
Terrain/Obstacle at or
within 100 ft below current
aircraft altitude.
Warning
Initiate climb and/or turn
away from terrain/obstacle.
Yellow
Terrain/Obstacle between
100 ft and 1000 ft below
current aircraft altitude.
Caution
Be aware of surroundings.
Be prepared to take action.
Black
Terrain/Obstacle is more
than 1000 ft below current
aircraft altitude.
No Danger No action required.
Potential Impact Point
Unlighted Obstacle
Projected Flight Path
1000 ft
100 ft Threshold
Terrain Above Aircraft Altitude
Terrain Color Terrain Location
Red (WARNING) Terrain above, or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude
Yellow (CAUTION) Terrain between 100 ft and 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude
Black
Terrain more than 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude
TAWS Color Chart
TAWS Potential Impact Points
Unlighted Obstacle Lighted Obstacle
Obstacle
Color
Obstacle Location
Height <1000 ft AG >1000 ft AGL <1000 ft AGL >1000 ft AGL
O
b
s
t
a
c
l
e
S
y
m
b
o
l
Red
(WARNING)
Obstacle within 100 ft of
or above aircraft altitude
Yellow
(CAUTION)
Obstacle within 1000 ft of
aircraft altitude
Gray
Obstacle more than 1000
ft below aircraft altitude
Obstacle Symbols and Colors
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-96 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS Indications
TAWS uses black, yellow, and red colors to depict terrain information relative
to aircraft altitude. Each color is associated with an alert severity level and a
suggested course of action. Color assignments are used by terrain graphics,
obstacle symbols, and visual annunciation.
Terrain Avoidance Colors And Symbols
Color
Terrain/Obstacle
Location
Alert Level
Suggested Pilot
Response
Red
Terrain/Obstacle at or
within 100 ft below current
aircraft altitude.
Warning
Initiate climb and/or turn
away from terrain/obstacle.
Yellow
Terrain/Obstacle between
100 ft and 1000 ft below
current aircraft altitude.
Caution
Be aware of surroundings.
Be prepared to take action.
Black
Terrain/Obstacle is more
than 1000 ft below current
aircraft altitude.
No Danger No action required.
Potential Impact Point
Unlighted Obstacle
Projected Flight Path
1000 ft
100 ft Threshold
Terrain Above Aircraft Altitude
Terrain Color Terrain Location
Red (WARNING) Terrain above, or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude
Yellow (CAUTION) Terrain between 100 ft and 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude
Black
Terrain more than 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude
TAWS Color Chart
TAWS Potential Impact Points
Unlighted Obstacle Lighted Obstacle
Obstacle
Color
Obstacle Location
Height <1000 ft AG >1000 ft AGL <1000 ft AGL >1000 ft AGL
O
b
s
t
a
c
l
e
S
y
m
b
o
l
Red
(WARNING)
Obstacle within 100 ft of
or above aircraft altitude
Yellow
(CAUTION)
Obstacle within 1000 ft of
aircraft altitude
Gray
Obstacle more than 1000
ft below aircraft altitude
Obstacle Symbols and Colors
Phenom 100 22-97
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Alerts on the PFD
Alerts on the MFD
TAWS Alert Annunciations
Alert Annunciation
TAWS Alert Annunciations
Pop-up
Alert
Navigation Map Page
(After TAWS Pop-up Alert Acknowledgment)
Alert Annunciation
Terrain Legend
Terrain Display Enabled
Phenom 100 22-97
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Alerts on the PFD
Alerts on the MFD
TAWS Alert Annunciations
Alert Annunciation
TAWS Alert Annunciations
Pop-up
Alert
Navigation Map Page
(After TAWS Pop-up Alert Acknowledgment)
Alert Annunciation
Terrain Legend
Terrain Display Enabled
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-98 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS Alerts
Annunciations appear on the PFD and MFD. Pop-up alerts appear only on
the MFD.
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
e g a P S W A T
Annunciation
MFD Map Page
Pop-Up Alert
Aural Message
Excessive Descent Rate Warning (EDR) Pull Up
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
Warning (RTC)
*
or
Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up *
or
Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up
Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI)
or
*
Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up
or
Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up *
Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
Warning ( ROC)
*
or
Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up *
or
Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up
Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning
( IOI)
or
*
Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up
or
Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up *
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
Caution (RTC)
*
or
Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain *
or
Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead
Imminent Terrain Impact Caution (ITI)
or
*
Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead
or
Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain *
Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
Caution ( ROC)
*
or
Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle *
or
Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead
Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution
( IOI)
or
*
Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead
or
Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle *
Premature Descent Alert Caution (PDA) Too Low, Terrain
Altitude Callout 500 NoneNone Five-Hundred
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-98 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS Alerts
Annunciations appear on the PFD and MFD. Pop-up alerts appear only on
the MFD.
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
e g a P S W A T
Annunciation
MFD Map Page
Pop-Up Alert
Aural Message
Excessive Descent Rate Warning (EDR) Pull Up
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
Warning (RTC)
*
or
Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up *
or
Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up
Imminent Terrain Impact Warning (ITI)
or
*
Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up
or
Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up *
Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
Warning ( ROC)
*
or
Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up *
or
Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up
Imminent Obstacle Impact Warning
( IOI)
or
*
Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up; Obstacle Ahead, Pull Up
or
Obstacle, Obstacle; Pull Up, Pull Up *
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
Caution (RTC)
*
or
Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain *
or
Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead
Imminent Terrain Impact Caution (ITI)
or
*
Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead
or
Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain *
Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
Caution ( ROC)
*
or
Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle *
or
Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead
Imminent Obstacle Impact Caution
( IOI)
or
*
Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead
or
Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle *
Premature Descent Alert Caution (PDA) Too Low, Terrain
Altitude Callout 500 NoneNone Five-Hundred
Phenom 100 22-99
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
TAWS Modes
The TAWS provides alerts associated with the following flight conditions:
Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA)
The FLTA is composed by two functions:
Reduced required terrain clearance (RTC) avoidance that provides alerts
when the airplane flight path is above terrain, and is projected to come within
minimum clearance values according the Minimum Terrain and Obstacle
Clearance Table.
Imminent terrain impact (ITI) avoidance that provides alerts when the airplane
is below the elevation of a terrain cell in the airplanes projected path. The
alert is given when the projected vertical flight path is calculated to come
within minimum clearance altitudes according the Minimum Terrain and
Obstacle Clearance Table.
Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance
Phase Of Flight Level Of Flight Descending
Enroute 700 ft 500 ft
Terminal 350 ft 300 ft
Approach 150 ft 100 ft
Departure 100 ft 100 ft
"TERRAIN TERRAIN"
"PULL UP"
CAUTION TERRAIN, CAUTION TERRAIN; OR
CAUTION OBSTACLE, CAUTION OBSTACLE
PULL UP; OR
TERRAIN, TERRAIN, PULL UP, PULL UP; OR
OBSTACLE, OBSTACLE, PULL UP, PULL UP
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
A
O
M
1
4
0
0
7
7
B
.
D
G
N
Phenom 100 22-99
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
TAWS Modes
The TAWS provides alerts associated with the following flight conditions:
Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA)
The FLTA is composed by two functions:
Reduced required terrain clearance (RTC) avoidance that provides alerts
when the airplane flight path is above terrain, and is projected to come within
minimum clearance values according the Minimum Terrain and Obstacle
Clearance Table.
Imminent terrain impact (ITI) avoidance that provides alerts when the airplane
is below the elevation of a terrain cell in the airplanes projected path. The
alert is given when the projected vertical flight path is calculated to come
within minimum clearance altitudes according the Minimum Terrain and
Obstacle Clearance Table.
Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance
Phase Of Flight Level Of Flight Descending
Enroute 700 ft 500 ft
Terminal 350 ft 300 ft
Approach 150 ft 100 ft
Departure 100 ft 100 ft
"TERRAIN TERRAIN"
"PULL UP"
CAUTION TERRAIN, CAUTION TERRAIN; OR
CAUTION OBSTACLE, CAUTION OBSTACLE
PULL UP; OR
TERRAIN, TERRAIN, PULL UP, PULL UP; OR
OBSTACLE, OBSTACLE, PULL UP, PULL UP
E
M
5
0
0
E
N
A
O
M
1
4
0
0
7
7
B
.
D
G
N
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-100 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Premature Descent Alert (PDA)
A premature descent alert is issued when the system detects that the air-
plane is significantly below the normal approach path to a runway. The PDA
alert mode functions only during descent to land. PDA alerting begins when
the airplane is within 15 NM of the destination airport and ends when the air-
craft is either 0.5 NM from the runway threshold or is at an altitude of 125 feet
AGL while within 1 NM of the threshold.
Excessive Descent Rate Alert (EDR)
The excessive descent rate alert provides suitable alerts when the airplane is
determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive speed.
EDR alerts have two severity levels, caution (SINK RATE) and warning
(PULL-UP).
Negative Climb Rate After Takeoff Alert (NCR)
The negative climb rate after takeoff alert provides suitable alerts to the pilot
when the system determines that the airplane is losing altitude (closing upon
terrain) after takeoff. NCR alerting is only active when departing from an air-
port and when the following conditions are met:
The heading change from the heading at the time of departure is less than
110 degree.
Five Hundred Aural Alert
The FIVE-HUNDRED aural message provides an advisory alert to the crew
that the airplane is five-hundred feet above terrain.
Abnormal Operation
TAWS system continually monitors several system critical items, such as
database validity and GPS status. Should the system detect a failure, TAWS
FAIL is displayed on PFD and MFD. The system continuously monitors these
items, and cross-checks to ensure that all flight display units have the same
TAWS status, for instance, if any flight display unit detects that TAWS has
failed, the entire TAWS system is considered failed. However, if one flight dis-
play unit fails, TAWS continues active in the remaining flight display units.
"DONT SINK"
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
E
2
4
6
3
1
2
2
1
3
O
W
3 3 N
15 S
20 20
10 10
10 10
110
120
140
150
160
13
2
75
60
80
7300
7400
7500
7700
7800
2
1
1
2
300
PULL UP 0
TAS 69 KT
167
2992 IN
3NH
NORTH LP
GPS ENR
INSET MAP
JOYSTICK
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
SDS2432_344100P127R
Phenom 100 22-101
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The heading change from the heading at the time of departure is less than
110 degree.
Five Hundred Aural Alert
The FIVE-HUNDRED aural message provides an advisory alert to the crew
that the airplane is five-hundred feet above terrain.
Abnormal Operation
TAWS system continually monitors several system critical items, such as
database validity and GPS status. Should the system detect a failure, TAWS
FAIL is displayed on PFD and MFD. The system continuously monitors these
items, and cross-checks to ensure that all flight display units have the same
TAWS status, for instance, if any flight display unit detects that TAWS has
failed, the entire TAWS system is considered failed. However, if one flight dis-
play unit fails, TAWS continues active in the remaining flight display units.
"DONT SINK"
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
E
2
4
6
3
1
2
2
1
3
O
W
3 3 N
15 S
20 20
10 10
10 10
110
120
140
150
160
13
2
75
60
80
7300
7400
7500
7700
7800
2
1
1
2
300
PULL UP 0
TAS 69 KT
167
2992 IN
3NH
NORTH LP
GPS ENR
INSET MAP
JOYSTICK
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
SDS2432_344100P127R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-102 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS System Status Annunciations
Traffic Information System (TIS)
The transponder components enable the reception of the FAAs Traffic Infor-
mation Services (TIS) through Mode S datalink, including location, direction,
altitude, and climb/descent information of nearby airplanes.
TIS is a ground-based service providing relative location of all mode A and
Mode C transponder equipped aircraft on a graphic display of traffic advisory
information in the cockpit. TIS is available only within the service area only
107 of ATCs Approach Central radars. The FAA plans to phase out TIS by
the year 2012.
TIS displays up to eight 8 traffic targets within 7.5 nautical miles from 3000
feet below to 3500 feet above the airplane. TIS data is updated approximately
once every five (5) seconds.
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
e g a P S W A T
Annunciation
MFD
Pop-Up Alert
Aural Message
TAWS System Test Fail None TAWS System Failure
TAWS Alerting is disabled None None
No GPS position or excessively
degraded GPS signal
None TAWS Not Available
TAWS Available will be heard when suffcient
GPS signal is re-established.
System Test in progress None None
System Test pass None None TAWS System Test OK
7.5 nmi
3.500 ft
3.000 ft
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-102 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TAWS System Status Annunciations
Traffic Information System (TIS)
The transponder components enable the reception of the FAAs Traffic Infor-
mation Services (TIS) through Mode S datalink, including location, direction,
altitude, and climb/descent information of nearby airplanes.
TIS is a ground-based service providing relative location of all mode A and
Mode C transponder equipped aircraft on a graphic display of traffic advisory
information in the cockpit. TIS is available only within the service area only
107 of ATCs Approach Central radars. The FAA plans to phase out TIS by
the year 2012.
TIS displays up to eight 8 traffic targets within 7.5 nautical miles from 3000
feet below to 3500 feet above the airplane. TIS data is updated approximately
once every five (5) seconds.
Alert Type
PFD/MFD
e g a P S W A T
Annunciation
MFD
Pop-Up Alert
Aural Message
TAWS System Test Fail None TAWS System Failure
TAWS Alerting is disabled None None
No GPS position or excessively
degraded GPS signal
None TAWS Not Available
TAWS Available will be heard when suffcient
GPS signal is re-established.
System Test in progress None None
System Test pass None None TAWS System Test OK
7.5 nmi
3.500 ft
3.000 ft
Phenom 100 22-103
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The Traffic Information Service (TIS) information can be displayed on MFD on
the navigation map display (traffic overlay) or on the dedicated traffic map
page. It may also be selected for display on the inset map on PFD.
Selection of the dedicated traffic map page is performed through the FMS
knob. The large (outer) FMS knob is used to select the MAP page within the
MAP group.
TIS Annunciations
The Traffic Map Page is the second page in the Map Group and displays the
following information:
UNAVAILABLE)
Traffic display banner (AGE 00:, TRFC COAST, TA OFF Range, TRFC
RMVD, TRFC FAIL, NO TRFC DATA, TRFC UNAVAIL, TRAFFIC)
Traffic Map Page
Non-Threat
Traffc
Proximity
Advisory
1700 Above,
Descending
Non-Bearing
Traffc
(System Unable to
Determine Bearing)
Distance is 8.0 nm,
, e v o b A 0 0 1 1
Descending
Non-Threat
Traffc
Traffc Advisory
400 Below,
Climbing
Traffc Status
Banner
Traffc Mode Annunciation
TIS Not Available
Voice Alert Status
Range Marking
Rings
Select to
Mute TIS Not
Available Voice
Alert
Phenom 100 22-103
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
The Traffic Information Service (TIS) information can be displayed on MFD on
the navigation map display (traffic overlay) or on the dedicated traffic map
page. It may also be selected for display on the inset map on PFD.
Selection of the dedicated traffic map page is performed through the FMS
knob. The large (outer) FMS knob is used to select the MAP page within the
MAP group.
TIS Annunciations
The Traffic Map Page is the second page in the Map Group and displays the
following information:
UNAVAILABLE)
Traffic display banner (AGE 00:, TRFC COAST, TA OFF Range, TRFC
RMVD, TRFC FAIL, NO TRFC DATA, TRFC UNAVAIL, TRAFFIC)
Traffic Map Page
Non-Threat
Traffc
Proximity
Advisory
1700 Above,
Descending
Non-Bearing
Traffc
(System Unable to
Determine Bearing)
Distance is 8.0 nm,
, e v o b A 0 0 1 1
Descending
Non-Threat
Traffc
Traffc Advisory
400 Below,
Climbing
Traffc Status
Banner
Traffc Mode Annunciation
TIS Not Available
Voice Alert Status
Range Marking
Rings
Select to
Mute TIS Not
Available Voice
Alert
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-104 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TIS Identification
TIS traffic is displayed on the Traffic Map Page according to the following:
When traffic meets the advisory criteria for the Traffic Advisory (TA) a sym-
bol is displayed as a solid yellow circle (or half circle on the outer range
ring if the traffic is outside the range of the dedicated traffic page). TIS also
provides vector lines showing the direction that the aircraft symbol is mov-
ing (traffic ground track).
Altitude deviation from the other airplane altitude is displayed above the
target symbol if it is higher or below the target if it is lower.
When traffic meets the advisory criteria for the Traffic Advisory (TA) a sym-
bol is displayed as a solid yellow circle (or half circle on the outer range
ring if the traffic is outside the range of the dedicated traffic page). TIS also
provides vector lines showing the direction that the aircraft symbol is mov-
ing (traffic ground track).
Altitude deviation from the other airplane altitude is displayed above the
target symbol if it is higher or below the target if it is lower.
OPERATE annunciation located in the upper left corner of the traffic map
page indicates that TIS system is in operational mode and available to dis-
play traffic on the Traffic or Map Page.
STANDBY annunciation in the status box located in the upper left corner of
the traffic map page indicates that TIS system is in standby mode and can-
not display traffic data
The crew can switch between the standby (STBY) and operate (ON) modes
of operation to manually override automatic operation using the page menu
or bezel buttons.
Aural Annunciation
A TIS aural annunciation is generated whenever the number of TAs on the
traffic map page display increases from one scan to the next. For example,
when the first TA is displayed, the pilot is alerted through the TRAFFIC aural
alert. So long as a single TA airplane remains on the TIS display, no further
audio alert is generated. If a second (or more) TA aircraft appear on the dis-
play, a new audio alert is sounded. If the number of TAs on the TIS display
decreases and then increases, a new audio alert is sounded. The TIS audio
alert is also generated whenever TIS service becomes unavailable.
The following TIS aural annunciation are available:
AGE: If traffic data is not refreshed within 6 seconds, an age indicator (i.e.,
AGE 00:06) is displayed in the lower left corner of the display (when dis-
playing traffic). After another 6 seconds, if data is still not received, the
traffic is removed from the display. The quality of displayed traffic is
reduced as the AGE increases.
TRFC COAST: This banner (traffic coasting) located above the AGE timer
indicates that displayed traffic is held even though the data is stale. The
quality of displayed traffic is reduced when the banner is displayed.
Phenom 100 22-105
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
Operating Mode
Once the airplane is in flight the system switches from standby mode to oper-
ating mode. Once the airplane is on the ground the system switches from
operating mode to standby mode. These modes are indicated as follows:
OPERATE annunciation located in the upper left corner of the traffic map
page indicates that TIS system is in operational mode and available to dis-
play traffic on the Traffic or Map Page.
STANDBY annunciation in the status box located in the upper left corner of
the traffic map page indicates that TIS system is in standby mode and can-
not display traffic data
The crew can switch between the standby (STBY) and operate (ON) modes
of operation to manually override automatic operation using the page menu
or bezel buttons.
Aural Annunciation
A TIS aural annunciation is generated whenever the number of TAs on the
traffic map page display increases from one scan to the next. For example,
when the first TA is displayed, the pilot is alerted through the TRAFFIC aural
alert. So long as a single TA airplane remains on the TIS display, no further
audio alert is generated. If a second (or more) TA aircraft appear on the dis-
play, a new audio alert is sounded. If the number of TAs on the TIS display
decreases and then increases, a new audio alert is sounded. The TIS audio
alert is also generated whenever TIS service becomes unavailable.
The following TIS aural annunciation are available:
AGE: If traffic data is not refreshed within 6 seconds, an age indicator (i.e.,
AGE 00:06) is displayed in the lower left corner of the display (when dis-
playing traffic). After another 6 seconds, if data is still not received, the
traffic is removed from the display. The quality of displayed traffic is
reduced as the AGE increases.
TRFC COAST: This banner (traffic coasting) located above the AGE timer
indicates that displayed traffic is held even though the data is stale. The
quality of displayed traffic is reduced when the banner is displayed.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-106 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
TRFC RMVD: This banner indicates that traffic has been removed from the
display due to the age of the data being too old to coast (for the time
period of 12-60 seconds from the last receipt of a TIS message). Traffic
may be present but not shown.
TA OFF: This TA banner displayed in the lower left corner of the display
indicates that a traffic advisory is outside the selected display range. It is
removed when the traffic advisory is within the selected display range.
TRFC RMVD: This banner indicates that traffic has been removed from the
display due to the age of the data being too old to coast (for the time
period of 12-60 seconds from the last receipt of a TIS message). Traffic
may be present but not shown.
TA OFF: This TA banner displayed in the lower left corner of the display
indicates that a traffic advisory is outside the selected display range. It is
removed when the traffic advisory is within the selected display range.
To avoid giving unwanted alerts, the TAWS must be inhibited when land-
ing at an airport that is not included in the airport database.
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with TAWS warnings.
To avoid giving unwanted alerts, the TAWS must be inhibited when land-
ing at an airport that is not included in the airport database.
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with TAWS warnings.
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Garmin G1000 GPS Navigation System
Operational Approvals
The Garmin G1000 GPS receivers are approved under TSO C145a Class 3.
The Garmin G1000 system has been demonstrated capable of, and has been
shown to meet the accuracy requirements for, the following operations pro-
vided it is receiving usable navigation data.
These do not constitute operational approvals.
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Garmin G1000 GPS Navigation System
Operational Approvals
The Garmin G1000 GPS receivers are approved under TSO C145a Class 3.
The Garmin G1000 system has been demonstrated capable of, and has been
shown to meet the accuracy requirements for, the following operations pro-
vided it is receiving usable navigation data.
These do not constitute operational approvals.
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
22-112 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
Phenom 100 22-113
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Instruments / Warning System
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning NO TO CONFIG
Airplane is not in valid takeoff con-
figuration.
Caution
ADS 1 (2) FAIL Associated ADC is off has failed
ADS 1 (2) HTR FAIL Associated heater is off has failed
AHRS 1 (2) FAIL Total loss os AHRS 1 (2)
AURAL WRN FAIL
Both aural warning channels are
failed or off.
PUSHER FAIL Control wheel pusher is inoperative
PUSHER OFF
Pusher is disabled via cutout but-
ton.
SPWS FAIL
Stall warning and protection func-
tions are inoperative.
SPWS FAULT
Stall warning system activation
angles anticipated to conservative
settings.
SPWS HTR FAIL Stall warning sensor heater failed
SPWS UNTESTED
Stall warning system required to be
tested before every flight
STBY HTR FAIL
ASDS-Standby heater is off or has
failed
Advisory
ADS 1 (2) HTR FAULT Any ADS static port failed
ADS-AOA HTR ON ADS/AOA heating system is on.
AHRS 1 (2) FAULT
Failure of AHRS 1(2):
Steering
Steering
Main Fitting
Shock Absorber
Trailing Arm
One locking actuator to retract and extend each main landing gear. The
actuator operates also as a side brace when down and locked
Wheel Axle
Main Fitting
Shock Absorber
Trailing Arm
One locking actuator to retract and extend each main landing gear. The
actuator operates also as a side brace when down and locked
Wheel Axle
Nose shock strut, which includes the main fitting, a sliding tube, torque
links, a double acting oleo-pneumatic shock absorber, wheel axle and
steering device
Shimmy damper
Downlock actuator
DOOR ROD
DOOR MECHANISM
DOOR
DOOR
F
L
IG
H
T
D
IR
E
C
T
IO
N
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
23-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Nose Gear and Doors
The nose landing gear supports the airplane forward section and gives direc-
tional control while the airplane is on the ground.
The function of the nose landing gear doors is to reduce the in-flight drag.
The nose landing gear retracts forward into the nose wheel-well compart-
ment.
The nose landing gear is equipped with one wheel and tire, which can be
steered.The nose landing gear is hinged to the fuselage structure and has
two laterally opening gear doors attached to it.
The doors are mechanically linked to the nose landing gear; they are opened
when the landing gear is extended and closed when it is retracted.
Nose Gear and Doors
Nose Landing Gear
The nose landing gear is composed of the following elements:
Nose shock strut, which includes the main fitting, a sliding tube, torque
links, a double acting oleo-pneumatic shock absorber, wheel axle and
steering device
Shimmy damper
Downlock actuator
DOOR ROD
DOOR MECHANISM
DOOR
DOOR
F
L
IG
H
T
D
IR
E
C
T
IO
N
Phenom 100 23-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Landing Gear
The nose landing gear retracts forward inside its compartment on the aircraft
fuselage nose section, and it is installed with an inclination of 4 degrees for-
ward.
The NLG (Nose Landing Gear) bay has a nose wheel spin brake pad to stop
the NLG wheel rotation when the wheel enters in the bay during the gear
retraction.
Nose Landing Gear
NLG Shock Strut
The shock strut supports the aircraft while it is on the ground. Some of the
components of the shock strut are:
Main Fitting
The main fitting is the primary structural element of the NLG. It is machined
from an aluminum alloy die-forging. It has attachment lugs for the drag-brace,
locking stay, retraction-actuator, NLG doors and upper torque-link. It has the
steering device and the pintle pins for attaching the NLG to the aircraft struc-
ture.The upper stop contact is via the towing point and the landing gear stays
in up position via hydraulic pressure.
RETRACTION ACTUATOR
LOCKING STAY
STEERING INTERFACE
CENTERING DEVICE
CHARGE VALVE (OIL)
DOOR LUG
MAIN FITTING
TORQUE LINKS
CHARGE VALVE (N2)
WHEEL
TOWING POINT
SLIDING TUBE
SHIMMY DAMPER
DRAG BRACE
DOWNLOCK
ACTUATOR
NLG BAY
ATTACHMENT
POINT
DOWN LOCK
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
DOWN LOCK
SPRING
DOWN LOCK
ACTUATOR
DRAG BRACE
ATTACHMENTS
NLG LOCKING STAY
UPPER PART
NLG LOCKING STAY
LOWER PART
SAFETY PIN
Phenom 100 23-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Landing Gear
The nose landing gear retracts forward inside its compartment on the aircraft
fuselage nose section, and it is installed with an inclination of 4 degrees for-
ward.
The NLG (Nose Landing Gear) bay has a nose wheel spin brake pad to stop
the NLG wheel rotation when the wheel enters in the bay during the gear
retraction.
Nose Landing Gear
NLG Shock Strut
The shock strut supports the aircraft while it is on the ground. Some of the
components of the shock strut are:
Main Fitting
The main fitting is the primary structural element of the NLG. It is machined
from an aluminum alloy die-forging. It has attachment lugs for the drag-brace,
locking stay, retraction-actuator, NLG doors and upper torque-link. It has the
steering device and the pintle pins for attaching the NLG to the aircraft struc-
ture.The upper stop contact is via the towing point and the landing gear stays
in up position via hydraulic pressure.
RETRACTION ACTUATOR
LOCKING STAY
STEERING INTERFACE
CENTERING DEVICE
CHARGE VALVE (OIL)
DOOR LUG
MAIN FITTING
TORQUE LINKS
CHARGE VALVE (N2)
WHEEL
TOWING POINT
SLIDING TUBE
SHIMMY DAMPER
DRAG BRACE
DOWNLOCK
ACTUATOR
NLG BAY
ATTACHMENT
POINT
DOWN LOCK
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
DOWN LOCK
SPRING
DOWN LOCK
ACTUATOR
DRAG BRACE
ATTACHMENTS
NLG LOCKING STAY
UPPER PART
NLG LOCKING STAY
LOWER PART
SAFETY PIN
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
23-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Sliding-Tube and Wheel Axle
The sliding tube has a wheel axle and attachment lugs for the lower torque
link.The towing adapter is used to connect the towing bar on the NLG.
Steering Device
The steering device is installed on the upper end of the main fitting.
Torque Links
The torque links connect the lower part of sliding-tube and the main fitting,
thus preventing the sliding tube from rotating (in relation to the main fitting)
during steering of the wheel.
NLG Shock Absorber
The shock absorber function is to absorb the kinetic energy during landing
and taxiing in such a way that accelerations imposed upon the airframe are
reduced to a tolerable level.
NLG Shimmy Damper
The shimmy damper reduces the possible vibration between sliding tube and
main fitting (rotation movement), which may be induced during rolling on the
ground.
NLG Drag Brace
The drag-brace is a two-piece hinged strut. It keeps the nose landing gear in
the fully extended position.The upper part is attached to the NLG bay struc-
ture with pintle pins.The lower part is attached to the shock strut through
another hinge pin.
NLG Locking Stay
The locking stay is a two-piece hinged strut. It locks the drag-brace in the
extended position, and folds it during retraction.
The upper and lower locking stay parts are designed to have a limited relative
rotation having an over-center stop position.
The locking stay has one proximity sensor.This sensor transmits a signal to
the system when the NLG is locked in the fully extended position.
There is one downlock spring connected to the locking stay to ensure that the
locking stay goes to the over-centered (locked) position when the NLG is fully
extended and hold it in the over-center position.
NLG Actuator
The NLG actuator has these functions:
Difference between pressure altitude and LFE is lower than 700 ft AGL,
and
Either thrust lever is set below 23 with the opposite thrust lever below 35
for two operative engines, or
Thrust lever of operative engine is set below 35 for a one engine inopera-
tive condition.
Flap lever at 2 position
Either thrust lever is set below 23 with the opposite thrust lever below 35
for two operative engines, or
Thrust lever of operative engine is set below 35 for a one engine inopera-
tive condition.
Regardless of thrust lever position, airspeed and altitude, the landing gear
aural warning cannot be silenced by pushing the landing gear warning
inhibition button.
Air / Ground System
The Air / Ground system operates with information provided by the WOW
(Weight-on-Wheels) proximity switch, located on the main landing gear shock
strut, that determines when the aircraft is on ground or in flight.
There are two weight-on-wheel sensors, each installed on the right and left
main landing gear shock struts. The target of the WOW sensor is located on
the trailing arm.
With the aircraft in flight, the shock absorber extends and a steel target is
positioned in front of the sensor. When the aircraft is on ground, the shock
absorber compresses, and the target moves forward of the sensor.
The WOW signals are used by the following aircraft systems:
Electrical System
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
23-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Landing Gear Aural Warning
A landing gear aural warning alerts the crew whenever any landing gear is
not down and locked. The aural warning LANDING GEAR is announced in
the following situations:
Flap lever at 0 or 1 position
Difference between pressure altitude and LFE is lower than 700 ft AGL,
and
Either thrust lever is set below 23 with the opposite thrust lever below 35
for two operative engines, or
Thrust lever of operative engine is set below 35 for a one engine inopera-
tive condition.
Flap lever at 2 position
Either thrust lever is set below 23 with the opposite thrust lever below 35
for two operative engines, or
Thrust lever of operative engine is set below 35 for a one engine inopera-
tive condition.
Regardless of thrust lever position, airspeed and altitude, the landing gear
aural warning cannot be silenced by pushing the landing gear warning
inhibition button.
Air / Ground System
The Air / Ground system operates with information provided by the WOW
(Weight-on-Wheels) proximity switch, located on the main landing gear shock
strut, that determines when the aircraft is on ground or in flight.
There are two weight-on-wheel sensors, each installed on the right and left
main landing gear shock struts. The target of the WOW sensor is located on
the trailing arm.
With the aircraft in flight, the shock absorber extends and a steel target is
positioned in front of the sensor. When the aircraft is on ground, the shock
absorber compresses, and the target moves forward of the sensor.
The WOW signals are used by the following aircraft systems:
Electrical System
Phenom 100 23-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Landing Gear
Avionics (Data Concentrator Unit and GEA (Garmin Engine Airframe unit)
A disagreement of signal from right and left WOW sensors for more than 3
seconds will activate the caution message "LG WOW SYS FAIL". The electri-
cal power is provided by the emergency bus.
Air/Ground System
B
MAIN LANDING GEAR
B
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
TARGET
SDS2432326300P159r
Phenom 100 23-23
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Landing Gear
Avionics (Data Concentrator Unit and GEA (Garmin Engine Airframe unit)
A disagreement of signal from right and left WOW sensors for more than 3
seconds will activate the caution message "LG WOW SYS FAIL". The electri-
cal power is provided by the emergency bus.
Air/Ground System
B
MAIN LANDING GEAR
B
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
TARGET
SDS2432326300P159r
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
23-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Limitations
Airspeeds
Landing Gear Operation/extended Speed (V
LO
AND V
LE
)
V
LO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 KIAS
V
LO
is the maximum speed at which the landing gear can be safely
extended and retracted.
V
LE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 KIAS
V
LE
is the maximum speed at which the airplane can be safely flown with
the landing gear extended and locked.
Maximum Tire Ground Speed
Maximum Tire Ground Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 kt
CAS Messages
Note: For emergency purposes only, the landing gear may be extended at
speeds higher than 180 KIAS but not exceeding 250 KIAS. If land-
ing gear is extended above 180 KIAS, report to the maintenance
personnel.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning LG LEVER DISAG
Signal from LG position indication
proximity switches and LG control
lever are in disagreement for more
than 20sec
Caution
LG WOW SYS
FAIL
Signal from RH and LH wow proximity
switches are in disagreement for more
than 3sec
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
23-24 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Limitations
Airspeeds
Landing Gear Operation/extended Speed (V
LO
AND V
LE
)
V
LO
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 KIAS
V
LO
is the maximum speed at which the landing gear can be safely
extended and retracted.
V
LE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 KIAS
V
LE
is the maximum speed at which the airplane can be safely flown with
the landing gear extended and locked.
Maximum Tire Ground Speed
Maximum Tire Ground Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 kt
CAS Messages
Note: For emergency purposes only, the landing gear may be extended at
speeds higher than 180 KIAS but not exceeding 250 KIAS. If land-
ing gear is extended above 180 KIAS, report to the maintenance
personnel.
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Warning LG LEVER DISAG
Signal from LG position indication
proximity switches and LG control
lever are in disagreement for more
than 20sec
Caution
LG WOW SYS
FAIL
Signal from RH and LH wow proximity
switches are in disagreement for more
than 3sec
Phenom 100 24-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Lighting
General
The lighting system provides lighting for the interior and exterior of the aircraft
under normal and emergency conditions.
The internal lighting system provides cockpit lighting and cabin lighting to
include warning sign illumination.
The external lighting system uses high intensity lights. These lights are used
for taxiing, takeoff and landing proccedures. They are also used for in-flight
orientation and identification of aircraft position
Cockpit
The cockpit lighting system provides illumination for the work area, panels,
and instruments. The switch that controls the lights of the cockpit is installed
on a control panel, located in the cockpit, below the reading light shroud
assembly.
Cockpit Lights
The Cockpit Lighting System is composed of the following:
Dome Light
Reading Lights
Annunciator Test
Dome Light
Reading Lights
Annunciator Test
Dump Switch
CVDR Switches
Dump Switch
CVDR Switches
Effect Lights
Effect Lights
Inspection Light
Phenom 100 24-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Central Switches
There is an internal switch located on the center and aft service compart-
ments. The switch controls the internal light manually.
Each service compartments light are controlled by a dedicated manual
switch. The electrical power supply comes from SHED BUS.
External Lights
The exterior lighting system uses high intensity lights. These lights are used
for taxing, takeoff and landing procedures. They are also used for in-flight ori-
entation and identification of aircraft position.
Inspection Light
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Landing/Taxi Lights
The landing light system gives visual ground reference during taxi, takeoff,
final approach and landing. There are two landing light assemblies installed
on the wing leading edges close to the fuselage.
The lights are commanded by means of the LDG/TAXI switch on the LIGHTS
control panel. The switch commands both wing root landing/taxi lights. The
system has two dimmable ballasts that supply 50 Watt power in high mode for
landing and 35 Wat power in low mode for taxi. The LH (Left Hand) landing /
taxi light is powered from DC BUS 1, and the RH (Right Hand) landing / taxi
light is powered from DC BUS 2.
Navigation / Strobe Lights
The navigation / strobe lights system gives visual position configuration while
the aircraft is flying during the night. There are two navigation light assem-
blies installed in the aircraft. Each assembly is installed on the wing tip and
has two different colors of lights.
There is one navigation/strobe light LED (Light-Emitting Diode) assembly
installed on each wing tip. The navigation light and the strobe light are in the
same enclosure.
The Navigation lights are switched to ON or OFF by the NAV switch installed
on the LIGHTS control panel. When activated, this switch turns on the red,
green, and white navigation lights located on the wing tips.
LANDING LIGHTS
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Landing/Taxi Lights
The landing light system gives visual ground reference during taxi, takeoff,
final approach and landing. There are two landing light assemblies installed
on the wing leading edges close to the fuselage.
The lights are commanded by means of the LDG/TAXI switch on the LIGHTS
control panel. The switch commands both wing root landing/taxi lights. The
system has two dimmable ballasts that supply 50 Watt power in high mode for
landing and 35 Wat power in low mode for taxi. The LH (Left Hand) landing /
taxi light is powered from DC BUS 1, and the RH (Right Hand) landing / taxi
light is powered from DC BUS 2.
Navigation / Strobe Lights
The navigation / strobe lights system gives visual position configuration while
the aircraft is flying during the night. There are two navigation light assem-
blies installed in the aircraft. Each assembly is installed on the wing tip and
has two different colors of lights.
There is one navigation/strobe light LED (Light-Emitting Diode) assembly
installed on each wing tip. The navigation light and the strobe light are in the
same enclosure.
The Navigation lights are switched to ON or OFF by the NAV switch installed
on the LIGHTS control panel. When activated, this switch turns on the red,
green, and white navigation lights located on the wing tips.
LANDING LIGHTS
Phenom 100 24-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
The White Strobe Lights are switched to ON or OFF by the STROBE switch
installed on the LIGHTS control panel. When activated, this switch turns on
the white strobe lights located on the wing tips.
Components Zone/Access
Green Navigaion Light RH (Right Hand) Wing Tip
Red Navigation Light LH (Left Hand) Wing Tip
White Navigation Light One on LH and One on RH Wing Tip
Navigation Light Switches Lights Control Panel
NAVIGATION / STROBE LIGHTS
NAVIGATION / STROBE LIGHTS
Phenom 100 24-17
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
The White Strobe Lights are switched to ON or OFF by the STROBE switch
installed on the LIGHTS control panel. When activated, this switch turns on
the white strobe lights located on the wing tips.
Components Zone/Access
Green Navigaion Light RH (Right Hand) Wing Tip
Red Navigation Light LH (Left Hand) Wing Tip
White Navigation Light One on LH and One on RH Wing Tip
Navigation Light Switches Lights Control Panel
NAVIGATION / STROBE LIGHTS
NAVIGATION / STROBE LIGHTS
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Red Beacon Light
The red beacon light/beacon system is a supplemental anti collision light sys-
tem with high (red) luminous intensity. The system, located on the upper fuse-
lage, provides illumination for visual recognition and collision avoidance. It is
used as a visual indication of engine operation without causing glare to other
pilots or ground personnel.
The red beacon light is controlled through the ENG START/STOP 1 or 2
switches, located on the ENG START/STOP control panel. The red beacon
light is commanded on when either ENG START/STOP 1 or 2 switches are
set to RUN. The red beacon light is commanded off when both ENG START/
STOP switches are set to STOP. The red beacon light is powered by DC Bus
2
RED BEACON
LIGHT
1
FIRE
BOTTLE
TRIM
SHUTOFF 1 SHUTOFF 2
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ON
AUTO
OFF
ENG START / STOP
ENG IGNITION
DISCH
OFF
STOP START
RUN
STOP START
RUN
2
1 2
/ S
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-18 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Red Beacon Light
The red beacon light/beacon system is a supplemental anti collision light sys-
tem with high (red) luminous intensity. The system, located on the upper fuse-
lage, provides illumination for visual recognition and collision avoidance. It is
used as a visual indication of engine operation without causing glare to other
pilots or ground personnel.
The red beacon light is controlled through the ENG START/STOP 1 or 2
switches, located on the ENG START/STOP control panel. The red beacon
light is commanded on when either ENG START/STOP 1 or 2 switches are
set to RUN. The red beacon light is commanded off when both ENG START/
STOP switches are set to STOP. The red beacon light is powered by DC Bus
2
RED BEACON
LIGHT
1
FIRE
BOTTLE
TRIM
SHUTOFF 1 SHUTOFF 2
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ON
AUTO
OFF
ENG START / STOP
ENG IGNITION
DISCH
OFF
STOP START
RUN
STOP START
RUN
2
1 2
/ S
Phenom 100 24-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Logotype Lights
The logotype light system provides lighting for the logotype of the operator
displayed on the vertical stabilizer.
There are two logotype lights with 40W (watt) halogen lamps. They are installed
on top of each engine pylon with the light beam aimed at the vertical stabilzer.
Logotype Light Switch
There is a LOGO LT switch that controls the logotype lights. It is installed on the
LOGO LT control panel, located in the cockpit LH lateral console.
RH
LOGOTYPE
LIGHT
LH
LOGOTYPE
LIGHT
A
Phenom 100 24-19
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Logotype Lights
The logotype light system provides lighting for the logotype of the operator
displayed on the vertical stabilizer.
There are two logotype lights with 40W (watt) halogen lamps. They are installed
on top of each engine pylon with the light beam aimed at the vertical stabilzer.
Logotype Light Switch
There is a LOGO LT switch that controls the logotype lights. It is installed on the
LOGO LT control panel, located in the cockpit LH lateral console.
RH
LOGOTYPE
LIGHT
LH
LOGOTYPE
LIGHT
A
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Inspection Light
The inspection light system provides illumination of the left wing for visual
inspection of the wing while the aircraft is flying at night. There is one lamp
installed in the fuselage, on the LH (Left-Hand) side of the aircraft. The light
beams are directed to the wing leading edge.
The INSP LIGHT switch is located on the ICE PROTECTION/HEATING con-
trol panel, located on the main instrument panel. This switch is used to set the
wing inspection light to ON or OFF. The wing inspection light is powered from
DC BUS 1.
HEATING
WSHLD 1 WSHLD 2
AUTO
ADS/AOA
ON OFF
ICE PROTECTION
ENG 1 ENG 2
WINGSTAB INSP LIGHT
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-20 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Inspection Light
The inspection light system provides illumination of the left wing for visual
inspection of the wing while the aircraft is flying at night. There is one lamp
installed in the fuselage, on the LH (Left-Hand) side of the aircraft. The light
beams are directed to the wing leading edge.
The INSP LIGHT switch is located on the ICE PROTECTION/HEATING con-
trol panel, located on the main instrument panel. This switch is used to set the
wing inspection light to ON or OFF. The wing inspection light is powered from
DC BUS 1.
HEATING
WSHLD 1 WSHLD 2
AUTO
ADS/AOA
ON OFF
ICE PROTECTION
ENG 1 ENG 2
WINGSTAB INSP LIGHT
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Phenom 100 24-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
None
Phenom 100 24-21
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Lighting
Limitations
None
CAS Messages
None
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
24-22 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 25-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Navigation
General
Navigation systems of the Phenom 100 consists of the Horizontal Situation
Indicator, Standby Compass, Integrated Electronic Standby Instrument Unit
(IESI), VHF NAV System, Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), Marker
Beacon Equipment (MB), Global Positioning System (GPS), Transponder,
Weather Radar System, and Flight Management System.
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
The horizontal situation indicator displays a rotating compass card in a head-
ing-up orientation. Letters indicating the cardinal points and numeric labels
occur every 30 degrees. Major tick marks are at 10 degree intervals and
minor tick marks at 5 degree intervals. The HSI presents heading, turn rate,
course deviation, bearing, and navigation source information in either a 360
degree compass-rose format or an arc mode.)
11
8
7
6
4
3
9
1
13
12
10
2
5
15 16 14
1 Turn Rate Indicator
2 Selected Heading
3 Current Track Indicator
4 Lateral Deviation Scale
5 Navigation Source
6 Aircraft Symbol
7 Course Deviation Indicator
(CDI)
8 Rotating Compass Rose
9 To/From Indicator
10 Course Pointer
11 Heading Bug
12 Flight Phase
13 Selected Course
14 Turn Rate/Heading
Trend Vector
15 Current Heading
16 Lubber Line
Phenom 100 25-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Navigation
General
Navigation systems of the Phenom 100 consists of the Horizontal Situation
Indicator, Standby Compass, Integrated Electronic Standby Instrument Unit
(IESI), VHF NAV System, Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), Marker
Beacon Equipment (MB), Global Positioning System (GPS), Transponder,
Weather Radar System, and Flight Management System.
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
The horizontal situation indicator displays a rotating compass card in a head-
ing-up orientation. Letters indicating the cardinal points and numeric labels
occur every 30 degrees. Major tick marks are at 10 degree intervals and
minor tick marks at 5 degree intervals. The HSI presents heading, turn rate,
course deviation, bearing, and navigation source information in either a 360
degree compass-rose format or an arc mode.)
11
8
7
6
4
3
9
1
13
12
10
2
5
15 16 14
1 Turn Rate Indicator
2 Selected Heading
3 Current Track Indicator
4 Lateral Deviation Scale
5 Navigation Source
6 Aircraft Symbol
7 Course Deviation Indicator
(CDI)
8 Rotating Compass Rose
9 To/From Indicator
10 Course Pointer
11 Heading Bug
12 Flight Phase
13 Selected Course
14 Turn Rate/Heading
Trend Vector
15 Current Heading
16 Lubber Line
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Heading and Course Indication
A digital reading of the current magnetic heading appears on top of the HSI.
The heading displayed on the HSI is always magnetic, even if the NAV
ANGLE is set to TRUE on the system setup page, of the AUX page group.
The current track is represented on the HSI by a magenta diamond bug.
The selected heading is shown in light blue at the upper left corner of the HSI
and is set with the HDG SEL knob, on the guidance panel (changes selected
heading on both PFDs). The light blue bug on the compass rose corresponds
to the selected heading. The bug and current heading can be synchronized
by pressing the HDG SEL knob, moving the bug to the current heading.
The selected course is shown on the upper right corner of the HSI and is
adjusted for each PFD independently with the corresponding CRS knob (CRS1
knob or CRS2 knob) on the guidance panel. Pressing the corresponding CRS
knob re-centers the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) and returns the course
pointer to the bearing of the active waypoint or navigation station. The color of the
selected course corresponds to the selected navigation source: magenta for
GPS or green for NAV (VOR (VHF,LOC).
Course Deviation
and To/From
Indicator
Navigation
Source
Lateral
Deviation
Scale
Course Pointer
Flight Phase Annunciation
Selected
Heading
Selected
Course
Heading
Bug
Current Heading Current Track Indicator
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Heading and Course Indication
A digital reading of the current magnetic heading appears on top of the HSI.
The heading displayed on the HSI is always magnetic, even if the NAV
ANGLE is set to TRUE on the system setup page, of the AUX page group.
The current track is represented on the HSI by a magenta diamond bug.
The selected heading is shown in light blue at the upper left corner of the HSI
and is set with the HDG SEL knob, on the guidance panel (changes selected
heading on both PFDs). The light blue bug on the compass rose corresponds
to the selected heading. The bug and current heading can be synchronized
by pressing the HDG SEL knob, moving the bug to the current heading.
The selected course is shown on the upper right corner of the HSI and is
adjusted for each PFD independently with the corresponding CRS knob (CRS1
knob or CRS2 knob) on the guidance panel. Pressing the corresponding CRS
knob re-centers the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) and returns the course
pointer to the bearing of the active waypoint or navigation station. The color of the
selected course corresponds to the selected navigation source: magenta for
GPS or green for NAV (VOR (VHF,LOC).
Course Deviation
and To/From
Indicator
Navigation
Source
Lateral
Deviation
Scale
Course Pointer
Flight Phase Annunciation
Selected
Heading
Selected
Course
Heading
Bug
Current Heading Current Track Indicator
Phenom 100 25-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Turn Rate Indicator
The turn rate indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card.
Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and
standard turn rates. A magenta turn rate trend vector shows the current turn
rate. The end of the trend vector gives the heading to be reached in 6 sec-
onds, based on the present turn rate. At rates greater than 4 degrees per sec-
ond, an arrowhead appears at the end of the magenta trend vector and the
prediction is no longer valid.
A standard-rate turn (3 degrees per second) is shown on the indicator by the
trend vector stopping at the standard turn rate tick mark, corresponding to a
predicted heading of 18 degrees from the current heading.
Navigation Source
The HSI can display two sources of navigation: GPS or NAV (VOR, LOC, and
GS). The CDI softkey cycles through the navigation sources. Color indicates
the current navigation source: magenta (for GPS) or green (for VOR and
LOC); the selected course readout also follows these color indications.
LOI (Loss of Integrity GPS integrity is insufficient for the current phase of
flight) or WARN (Warning GPS position error) annunciations may appear
in yellow on the HSI to indicate abnormal GPS conditions.
Standard
Turn Rate
Half-standard
Turn Rate
Arrow Shown
for Turn Rate
> 4 deg/sec
Navigation
Source
Selected on
Both PFDs
Phenom 100 25-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Turn Rate Indicator
The turn rate indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card.
Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and
standard turn rates. A magenta turn rate trend vector shows the current turn
rate. The end of the trend vector gives the heading to be reached in 6 sec-
onds, based on the present turn rate. At rates greater than 4 degrees per sec-
ond, an arrowhead appears at the end of the magenta trend vector and the
prediction is no longer valid.
A standard-rate turn (3 degrees per second) is shown on the indicator by the
trend vector stopping at the standard turn rate tick mark, corresponding to a
predicted heading of 18 degrees from the current heading.
Navigation Source
The HSI can display two sources of navigation: GPS or NAV (VOR, LOC, and
GS). The CDI softkey cycles through the navigation sources. Color indicates
the current navigation source: magenta (for GPS) or green (for VOR and
LOC); the selected course readout also follows these color indications.
LOI (Loss of Integrity GPS integrity is insufficient for the current phase of
flight) or WARN (Warning GPS position error) annunciations may appear
in yellow on the HSI to indicate abnormal GPS conditions.
Standard
Turn Rate
Half-standard
Turn Rate
Arrow Shown
for Turn Rate
> 4 deg/sec
Navigation
Source
Selected on
Both PFDs
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Course Deviation Indicator
The CDI moves left or right from the course pointer along a lateral deviation
scale to display aircraft position relative to the course. The CDI has the same
angular limits as a mechanical CDI when coupled to a VOR or LOC. When cou-
pled to GPS, the full scale limits for the CDI are defined by a GPS-derived dis-
tance. If the CDI exceeds the maximum deviation on the scale (two dots) while
coupled to GPS, the crosstrack error is displayed below the aircraft symbol.
Bearing Pointers
Two bearing pointers and associated information can be displayed on the HSI
by pressing the PFD softkey, followed by one of the BRG softkeys (BRG1 or
BRG2). Use the BRG softkey to cycle through bearing sources (NAV, GPS).
The pointers are light blue and are single-lined (BRG1) or double-lined
(BRG2). An icon is shown in the respective information window to indicate the
pointer type. The bearing pointers never override the CDI and are visually
separated from the CDI by a white ring (shown when bearing pointers are
selected but not necessarily visible due to data unavailability).
When a bearing pointer is displayed, its associated information window is
also displayed. The bearing information windows are displayed to the lower
sides of the HSI and show bearing source (NAV, GPS) pointer icon (single
line for BRG1, double line for BRG2), frequency (NAV), station/waypoint iden-
tifier (NAV, GPS), and GPS-derived great circle distance to bearing source.
If the NAV radio is the bearing source and is tuned to an ILS frequency, the
bearing pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency is replaced with
ILS. If the NAV radio is not receiving the tuned VOR station, the bearing
pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency displayed in the informa-
tion window is replaced with NO DATA. When NAV1 or NAV2 is the selected
bearing source, the frequency is replaced by the station identifier when the
station is within range.
If GPS is the bearing source, the active waypoint identifier is displayed in lieu
of a frequency. If an active waypoint is not selected, the bearing pointer is
removed from the HSI and NO DATA is displayed in the information window.
Crosstrack
Error
CDI
Navigation
Source
CDI
Scale
Flight
Phase
Arc HSI
Navigation
Source
Scale
CDI
360 HSI
Flight
Phase
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Course Deviation Indicator
The CDI moves left or right from the course pointer along a lateral deviation
scale to display aircraft position relative to the course. The CDI has the same
angular limits as a mechanical CDI when coupled to a VOR or LOC. When cou-
pled to GPS, the full scale limits for the CDI are defined by a GPS-derived dis-
tance. If the CDI exceeds the maximum deviation on the scale (two dots) while
coupled to GPS, the crosstrack error is displayed below the aircraft symbol.
Bearing Pointers
Two bearing pointers and associated information can be displayed on the HSI
by pressing the PFD softkey, followed by one of the BRG softkeys (BRG1 or
BRG2). Use the BRG softkey to cycle through bearing sources (NAV, GPS).
The pointers are light blue and are single-lined (BRG1) or double-lined
(BRG2). An icon is shown in the respective information window to indicate the
pointer type. The bearing pointers never override the CDI and are visually
separated from the CDI by a white ring (shown when bearing pointers are
selected but not necessarily visible due to data unavailability).
When a bearing pointer is displayed, its associated information window is
also displayed. The bearing information windows are displayed to the lower
sides of the HSI and show bearing source (NAV, GPS) pointer icon (single
line for BRG1, double line for BRG2), frequency (NAV), station/waypoint iden-
tifier (NAV, GPS), and GPS-derived great circle distance to bearing source.
If the NAV radio is the bearing source and is tuned to an ILS frequency, the
bearing pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency is replaced with
ILS. If the NAV radio is not receiving the tuned VOR station, the bearing
pointer is removed from the HSI and the frequency displayed in the informa-
tion window is replaced with NO DATA. When NAV1 or NAV2 is the selected
bearing source, the frequency is replaced by the station identifier when the
station is within range.
If GPS is the bearing source, the active waypoint identifier is displayed in lieu
of a frequency. If an active waypoint is not selected, the bearing pointer is
removed from the HSI and NO DATA is displayed in the information window.
Crosstrack
Error
CDI
Navigation
Source
CDI
Scale
Flight
Phase
Arc HSI
Navigation
Source
Scale
CDI
360 HSI
Flight
Phase
Phenom 100 25-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
DME Window
The DME information window may be enabled/disabled by pressing the DME
softkey (a second-level PFD softkey). The DME information window is dis-
played above the BRG1 information window and shows the DME label, tuning
mode (NAV1, NAV2, or HOLD), frequency, and distance. When a signal is
invalid, the distance is replaced by . NM.
PFD (Bearing Pointers and DME)
Wind Data
Wind direction and speed can be displayed in a box on the upper left corner
of the HSI. The box can be displayed by pressing the PFD softkey, followed
by the WIND softkey. The following display options are then available:
NAV1 Tunes the DME frequency from the selected NAV 1 frequency.
NAV2 Tunes the DME frequency from the selected NAV 2 frequency.
HOLD When in the HOLD position, the DME frequency remains tuned to
the last selected NAV frequency.
The ENT key is used to complete the selection. Pushing the CLR key while in
the process of DME tuning cancels the data entry and reverts back to the pre-
viously selected DME tuning state.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
DME units interface with the audio panels (each DME unit sends audio sig-
nals to both audio panels) and the suppression line connection.
DC BUS 1 supplies DME 1 system while DC BUS 2 supplies DME 2 system.
The two systems have each a protective circuit breaker.
DME Controls
The DME controls are located in the bezels of the PFD (Primary Flight Dis-
play). The ADF/DME softkey, on the PFD bezel, controls the DME TUNING
window, which toggles the DME TUNING window ON and OFF.
The DME radio is tuned by selecting the associated NAV system or HOLD in
the DME TUNING window. This selection is done through the dual FMS knob
and the ENT and CLR keys. Pushing the FMS knob activates/deactivates the
cursor in the DME TUNING window. When the cursor is active, the inner FMS
knob is used to select the following tuning modes:
NAV1 Tunes the DME frequency from the selected NAV 1 frequency.
NAV2 Tunes the DME frequency from the selected NAV 2 frequency.
HOLD When in the HOLD position, the DME frequency remains tuned to
the last selected NAV frequency.
The ENT key is used to complete the selection. Pushing the CLR key while in
the process of DME tuning cancels the data entry and reverts back to the pre-
viously selected DME tuning state.
Phenom 100 25-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Controls and Indications
Note: DME failure is evident to the flight crew. When the GIA loses com-
munication with the DME receiver or it stops sending DME data to
the flight display units a red "X" is placed in the DME window.
When the signal from the DME station is not being received the
DME range is replaced by dashes in the DME window.
DME Audio
Phenom 100 25-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Controls and Indications
Note: DME failure is evident to the flight crew. When the GIA loses com-
munication with the DME receiver or it stops sending DME data to
the flight display units a red "X" is placed in the DME window.
When the signal from the DME station is not being received the
DME range is replaced by dashes in the DME window.
DME Audio
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Standby Compass System
The standby compass unit is a magnetic compass, self contained unit which
provides a constant indication of aircraft heading and requires electrical
power only for illumination.
The compass card is marked with white legend on a black background. Each
30-degree line (except the cardinals) is identified by numerals representing
degrees. The last digit is omitted in each case (e.g. 3 denotes 30 degrees,
24 denotes 240 degrees, etc).The cardinal points are appropriately marked
N, S, E and W. Headings are read against a vertical lubber line
engraved and filled white on the inside surface of the bowl, the arrangement
being such as to minimize reading errors due to parallax effect.
The standby compass unit receives 28 V DC power from the EMERGENCY
BUS through a dedicated circuit breaker (trip-free type), which provides
appropriate circuit protection.
Illumination of the compass is achieved by using a LED (Light-Emitting
Diode), mounted beneath the compass body but enclosed within the instru-
ment.The illumination is turned on by the CKPT PANEL potentiometer on the
LIGHTS control panel. The illumination has no brightness adjustment.
The standby compass sub-subsystem includes these components:
0 to 28 V DC (Volt Direct Current) from the cockpit dimmer for the IESI
bezel light dimming control.
Static pressure and total pressure from the pitot-static probe through pneu-
matic plumbing.
The IESI unit provides the outputs that follow:
0 to 28 V DC (Volt Direct Current) from the cockpit dimmer for the IESI
bezel light dimming control.
Static pressure and total pressure from the pitot-static probe through pneu-
matic plumbing.
The IESI unit provides the outputs that follow:
NAV Frequency Window, on the left upper corner of each flight display unit
(PFD 1, MFD, and PFD 2).
NAV Frequency Window, on the left upper corner of each flight display unit
(PFD 1, MFD, and PFD 2).
Hollow signal strength bars the receiver has found the satellites and is
collecting data. Checkered signal strength bars the receiver has
excluded the satellite (FDE).
Solid signal strength bars the receiver has collected the necessary data
and the satellites are ready for use.
Hollow signal strength bars the receiver has found the satellites and is
collecting data. Checkered signal strength bars the receiver has
excluded the satellite (FDE).
Solid signal strength bars the receiver has collected the necessary data
and the satellites are ready for use.
Altitude Reporting
Acquisition Squitter
Ground stations can interrogate Mode S transponders individually using a 24-
bit ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Mode S address, which is
unique to the particular aircraft. In addition, ground stations may interrogate a
transponder for its XPDR data capability and the aircraft's flight ID, which is the
registration number or other call sign. The XPDR unit makes the maximum air-
speed capability (set during configuration setup) available to TCAS systems on
board nearby aircraft to aid in the determination of TCAS advisories.
GROUND STATION
01
01
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
GROUND STATION
INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
GROUND STATION
INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
IF THE AIRCRAFT ARE EQUIPPED WITH TCAS
TCAS INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
SDS2432_345200P185
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-30 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Transponder System
The XPDR system offers Mode A, Mode C and Mode S interrogation and
reply capabilities.
Mode A replies consist of framing pulses and any one of 4,096 codes, which
differ in the position and number of pulses transmitted.
Mode C replies include framing pulses and encoded altitude.
The XPDR unit is equipped with selective addressing or Mode Select (Mode
S) capability. Mode S functions include the following features:
Altitude Reporting
Acquisition Squitter
Ground stations can interrogate Mode S transponders individually using a 24-
bit ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Mode S address, which is
unique to the particular aircraft. In addition, ground stations may interrogate a
transponder for its XPDR data capability and the aircraft's flight ID, which is the
registration number or other call sign. The XPDR unit makes the maximum air-
speed capability (set during configuration setup) available to TCAS systems on
board nearby aircraft to aid in the determination of TCAS advisories.
GROUND STATION
01
01
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
XPDR REPLY
(1090 MHz)
GROUND STATION
INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
GROUND STATION
INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
IF THE AIRCRAFT ARE EQUIPPED WITH TCAS
TCAS INTERROGATION
(1030 MHz)
SDS2432_345200P185
Phenom 100 25-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
The XPDR unit meets Mode S Enhanced Surveillance requirements. Mode S
Enhanced Surveillance provides information consisting of additional aircraft
parameters to ground radar systems.
In the dual XPDR configuration, XPDR 1 unit is a non-diversity transceiver
while XPDR 2 unit is a transceiver with the diversity capability. Diversity
allows for dependable operation while maneuvering.
XPDR Controls
The XPDR is controlled through PFD softkeys, which are organized in three
levels.
In the first level the XPDR softkey is shown. Pushing the XPDR softkey, a
submenu (second level) shows the options that follow: STBY, ON, ALT
(XPDR modes), VFR (loads the pre-programmed VFR code), CODE (XPDR
code selection), IDENT (Position Identification function) and BACK (return to
previous menu).
Pushing the CODE softkey, the third level of the softkeys shows on the bot-
tom of the PFD. It consists of numeric keys for XPDR code selection.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
S
E
2
4
W
3
6
1
2
33
N
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
NAV1
NAV2
KIXD
HDG
VPT 136 DIS NM 053 DTK 355 TRK
1500 VS ALT FPH
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
20 20
10 10
10 10
356 140
160
180
200
170
170
NAV1
TAS KT
HDG 356 CRS 049
1 5 2 1
3
O
2992 IN
1600
1500
1400
1200
1100
4
2
2
4
20
40
13
COM1
COM2
XPDR R
ADVISORY
6543 ALT LCL 00:05:52
INSET PFD CDI OBS XPDR IDENT TMR/REF NRST
DAT 0 C
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
THIRD LEVEL SOFTKEYS
SECOND LEVEL SOFTKEYS
XPDR STATUS BAR
XPDR SOFTKEY
FIRST LEVEL SOFTKEYS
IDENT SOFTKEY
Phenom 100 25-31
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
The XPDR unit meets Mode S Enhanced Surveillance requirements. Mode S
Enhanced Surveillance provides information consisting of additional aircraft
parameters to ground radar systems.
In the dual XPDR configuration, XPDR 1 unit is a non-diversity transceiver
while XPDR 2 unit is a transceiver with the diversity capability. Diversity
allows for dependable operation while maneuvering.
XPDR Controls
The XPDR is controlled through PFD softkeys, which are organized in three
levels.
In the first level the XPDR softkey is shown. Pushing the XPDR softkey, a
submenu (second level) shows the options that follow: STBY, ON, ALT
(XPDR modes), VFR (loads the pre-programmed VFR code), CODE (XPDR
code selection), IDENT (Position Identification function) and BACK (return to
previous menu).
Pushing the CODE softkey, the third level of the softkeys shows on the bot-
tom of the PFD. It consists of numeric keys for XPDR code selection.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
S
E
2
4
W
3
6
1
2
33
N
108.00
108.00
117.95
117.95
NAV1
NAV2
KIXD
HDG
VPT 136 DIS NM 053 DTK 355 TRK
1500 VS ALT FPH
136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
20 20
10 10
10 10
356 140
160
180
200
170
170
NAV1
TAS KT
HDG 356 CRS 049
1 5 2 1
3
O
2992 IN
1600
1500
1400
1200
1100
4
2
2
4
20
40
13
COM1
COM2
XPDR R
ADVISORY
6543 ALT LCL 00:05:52
INSET PFD CDI OBS XPDR IDENT TMR/REF NRST
DAT 0 C
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
THIRD LEVEL SOFTKEYS
SECOND LEVEL SOFTKEYS
XPDR STATUS BAR
XPDR SOFTKEY
FIRST LEVEL SOFTKEYS
IDENT SOFTKEY
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Indications
XPDR Modes Of Operation
The XPDR system has four modes of operation, as follow:
Ground (GND)
Standby (STBY)
ON
Altitude (ALT)
The XPDR mode selection can be automatic (Ground and Altitude modes) or
manual (Standby, ON and Altitude modes). The STBY, ON and ALT softkeys
are accessed by pushing the XPDR softkey, on the bottom of the PFDs.
Ground Mode (Automatic)
Ground mode is automatically selected when the aircraft is on the ground. A
green GND indication shows in the mode field of the XPDR status bar. In
Ground mode, the XPDR does not allow Mode A and Mode C replies, but it
does permit acquisition squitter and replies to discretely addressed Mode S
interrogations.
Ground mode can be overridden by pressing any of the XPDR mode selec-
tion softkeys.
Standby Mode (Manual)
The Standby mode can be selected at any time by pressing the STBY soft-
key. In Standby mode, the XPDR does not reply to interrogations, but new
codes can be entered. If the Standby mode is selected, a white STBY indica-
tion shows in the mode field of the XPDR status bar. In STBY mode, the
IDENT function is inhibited.
XPDR LABEL XPDR CODE XPDR MODE
XPDR STATUS BAR
REPLY STATUS FIELD
XPDR 6543
R
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR 1200 ON
GND 6543
6543 STBY
ALT
A
OR
OR
OR
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-32 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Indications
XPDR Modes Of Operation
The XPDR system has four modes of operation, as follow:
Ground (GND)
Standby (STBY)
ON
Altitude (ALT)
The XPDR mode selection can be automatic (Ground and Altitude modes) or
manual (Standby, ON and Altitude modes). The STBY, ON and ALT softkeys
are accessed by pushing the XPDR softkey, on the bottom of the PFDs.
Ground Mode (Automatic)
Ground mode is automatically selected when the aircraft is on the ground. A
green GND indication shows in the mode field of the XPDR status bar. In
Ground mode, the XPDR does not allow Mode A and Mode C replies, but it
does permit acquisition squitter and replies to discretely addressed Mode S
interrogations.
Ground mode can be overridden by pressing any of the XPDR mode selec-
tion softkeys.
Standby Mode (Manual)
The Standby mode can be selected at any time by pressing the STBY soft-
key. In Standby mode, the XPDR does not reply to interrogations, but new
codes can be entered. If the Standby mode is selected, a white STBY indica-
tion shows in the mode field of the XPDR status bar. In STBY mode, the
IDENT function is inhibited.
XPDR LABEL XPDR CODE XPDR MODE
XPDR STATUS BAR
REPLY STATUS FIELD
XPDR 6543
R
XPDR
XPDR
XPDR 1200 ON
GND 6543
6543 STBY
ALT
A
OR
OR
OR
Phenom 100 25-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
On Mode (Manual)
The ON mode can be selected at any time by pushing the ON softkey. ON
mode generates Mode A and Mode S replies, but Mode C altitude reporting is
inhibited. In ON mode, a green ON indication shows in the mode field of the
XPDR status bar.
Altitude Mode (Automatic Or Manual)
Altitude mode is automatically selected when the aircraft becomes airborne.
Altitude mode may also be selected manually by pushing the ALT softkey. If
Altitude mode is selected, a green ALT indication shows in the mode field of
the XPDR status bar, and all XPDR replies requesting altitude information are
provided with pressure altitude information.
When no valid XPDR information is received by the flight display units the
XPDR status bar shows the selected XPDR system, yellow FAIL text and a
red X over the area of the field.
XPDR (Transponder) Status Box
The XPDR status box is located to the left of the system time. The data box
displays the label, active four-digit code, mode, and a reply status.
XPDR CODE Selection
The XPDR code selection is performed through the numeric softkeys on PFD.
Pushing the XPDR softkey and then the CODE softkey, provides access to
the XPDR code numeric softkeys.
A total of 4,096 discrete identification codes can be selected with the code
selection softkeys.
When entering the code, the next key in sequence must be pressed within 10
seconds, or the entry is cancelled and restored to the previous code. Five
seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the XPDR code becomes
active. When entering a code, the BKSP (backspace) softkey is used to back
up and change code digits.
Press the
ENT Key to
Complete
Code Entry
Turn the Large
FMS Knob
to Move the
Cursor to the
Next Code Field
Turn the Small
FMS Knob to
Enter Two Code
Digits at a Time
Phenom 100 25-33
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
On Mode (Manual)
The ON mode can be selected at any time by pushing the ON softkey. ON
mode generates Mode A and Mode S replies, but Mode C altitude reporting is
inhibited. In ON mode, a green ON indication shows in the mode field of the
XPDR status bar.
Altitude Mode (Automatic Or Manual)
Altitude mode is automatically selected when the aircraft becomes airborne.
Altitude mode may also be selected manually by pushing the ALT softkey. If
Altitude mode is selected, a green ALT indication shows in the mode field of
the XPDR status bar, and all XPDR replies requesting altitude information are
provided with pressure altitude information.
When no valid XPDR information is received by the flight display units the
XPDR status bar shows the selected XPDR system, yellow FAIL text and a
red X over the area of the field.
XPDR (Transponder) Status Box
The XPDR status box is located to the left of the system time. The data box
displays the label, active four-digit code, mode, and a reply status.
XPDR CODE Selection
The XPDR code selection is performed through the numeric softkeys on PFD.
Pushing the XPDR softkey and then the CODE softkey, provides access to
the XPDR code numeric softkeys.
A total of 4,096 discrete identification codes can be selected with the code
selection softkeys.
When entering the code, the next key in sequence must be pressed within 10
seconds, or the entry is cancelled and restored to the previous code. Five
seconds after the fourth digit has been entered, the XPDR code becomes
active. When entering a code, the BKSP (backspace) softkey is used to back
up and change code digits.
Press the
ENT Key to
Complete
Code Entry
Turn the Large
FMS Knob
to Move the
Cursor to the
Next Code Field
Turn the Small
FMS Knob to
Enter Two Code
Digits at a Time
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
VFR Codes
The VFR code can be entered either manually, each digit at a time, or by
pushing the XPDR softkey and then the VFR softkey. When you push the
VFR softkey, the pre-programmed VFR code (1200) is automatically shown in
the code field of the XPDR status bar. Pushing the VFR softkey again
restores the previous identification code.
XPDR IDENT Function
Pushing the IDENT softkey sends an ID indication to ATC. The ID return dis-
tinguishes own aircraft XPDR from all others on the air traffic controllers
radar screen.The IDENT softkey shows in all levels of XPDR softkeys.When
you push the IDENT softkey, a green IDNT indication shows in the mode field
of the XPDR status bar for a duration of 18 seconds.
As previously described, in the Standby mode the IDENT softkey is inoperative.
Weather Radar System
Airborne weather radar should be used to avoid severe weather, not for flying
through severe weather. The decision to fly into an area or radar targets
depends on target intensity, spacing between the targets, aircraft capabilities,
and pilot experience. Pulse type weather radar detects only precipitation, not
clouds or turbulence. The display may indicate clear areas between intense
returns, but this does not necessarily mean it is safe to fly between them.
Only Doppler radar can detect turbulence.
The Phenom 100 is equipped with a 4-color pulsed Garmin GWX 68 Airborne
Color Radar. It combines excellent range and adjustable scanning profiles
with a high-definition target display.
The weather radar receiver/transmitter antenna is a 12-inch phased array
antenna that is fully stabilized to accommodate 30 degrees of pitch and roll. It
also allows manual adjustment of the radar vertical tilt, of its gain and of its
range.
A secondary use of the weather radar system is a presentation of terrain. This
is possible by using the ground map mode.
The ground map mode can be a useful tool for verifying aircraft position. A
picture of the ground is represented much like a topographical map that can
ALTITUDE (X 1000 ft)
80
0
0
ANTENNA AT ZERO TILT
RANGE (NAUTICAL MILES)
18,000 ft
18,000 ft
8
MAX POWER AT BEAM CENTER
HALF POWER
30 45 60 75 15 90
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-34 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
VFR Codes
The VFR code can be entered either manually, each digit at a time, or by
pushing the XPDR softkey and then the VFR softkey. When you push the
VFR softkey, the pre-programmed VFR code (1200) is automatically shown in
the code field of the XPDR status bar. Pushing the VFR softkey again
restores the previous identification code.
XPDR IDENT Function
Pushing the IDENT softkey sends an ID indication to ATC. The ID return dis-
tinguishes own aircraft XPDR from all others on the air traffic controllers
radar screen.The IDENT softkey shows in all levels of XPDR softkeys.When
you push the IDENT softkey, a green IDNT indication shows in the mode field
of the XPDR status bar for a duration of 18 seconds.
As previously described, in the Standby mode the IDENT softkey is inoperative.
Weather Radar System
Airborne weather radar should be used to avoid severe weather, not for flying
through severe weather. The decision to fly into an area or radar targets
depends on target intensity, spacing between the targets, aircraft capabilities,
and pilot experience. Pulse type weather radar detects only precipitation, not
clouds or turbulence. The display may indicate clear areas between intense
returns, but this does not necessarily mean it is safe to fly between them.
Only Doppler radar can detect turbulence.
The Phenom 100 is equipped with a 4-color pulsed Garmin GWX 68 Airborne
Color Radar. It combines excellent range and adjustable scanning profiles
with a high-definition target display.
The weather radar receiver/transmitter antenna is a 12-inch phased array
antenna that is fully stabilized to accommodate 30 degrees of pitch and roll. It
also allows manual adjustment of the radar vertical tilt, of its gain and of its
range.
A secondary use of the weather radar system is a presentation of terrain. This
is possible by using the ground map mode.
The ground map mode can be a useful tool for verifying aircraft position. A
picture of the ground is represented much like a topographical map that can
ALTITUDE (X 1000 ft)
80
0
0
ANTENNA AT ZERO TILT
RANGE (NAUTICAL MILES)
18,000 ft
18,000 ft
8
MAX POWER AT BEAM CENTER
HALF POWER
30 45 60 75 15 90
Phenom 100 25-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
be used as a supplement to the navigation map on the MFD. It is possible to
distinguish landscape features and bodies of water by measuring the radar
return strength.
Weather Radar Interfaces
The weather radar receiver/transmitter antenna transmits a microwave pulse
beam that, upon encountering a target, is then reflected back to the radar
receiver as a return echo.
DC BUS 1 supplies the weather radar system through a protective circuit
breaker.
Modes Of Operation
The weather radar system has the following modes of operation:
Weather Mode
Standby Mode
Off Mode
When the weather radar system is in the weather mode or ground map mode,
upon landing, the system automatically switches to the standby mode.
Weather Radar Controls
The weather radar images are displayed on a dedicated page (WEATHER
RADAR page), on the MFD.
The weather radar controls are located on the bezel of the MFD. The MFD is
located on the main instrument panel providing easy access to controls when
the pilot(s) is/are seated and without any significant interference with aircraft
structure or other controls.
The softkeys, knobs, and keys on MFD bezel are used to adjust and set
weather radar parameters.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
DUAL FMS
KNOB
ENT KEY
MENU KEY
JOYSTICK
108.00 NAV1
NAV2
GS
108.00
117.95
117.95
0 KT T DTK ___ T TRK 360 ETE __:__ 136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
COM1
COM2
42.0
N1%
FUEL
FF PPH
FQ LB
TEMP
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
92.9
713 713
ITT
N2%
C
OIL PRES PSI
C OIL TEMP
142.8 142.8
137 137
95 95
5000
1100
5000
1100
C 0
25
25
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
PSI 1450
UP
UP UP
TRIM
1
ROLL PITCH
YAW 50
MAP WPT AUX NRST
10 NM
OFF
20 NM
30 NM
40 NM
OFF STAB ON
SCALE
HEAVY
LIGHT
TILT
BEARING
SECTOR SCAN
GAIN
UP 1.50
o
L 0
o
FULL
CALIBRATED
OFF STANDBY WEATHER GROUND BACK
MAP - WEATHER RADAR
SDS2432_344200P145R
Phenom 100 25-35
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
be used as a supplement to the navigation map on the MFD. It is possible to
distinguish landscape features and bodies of water by measuring the radar
return strength.
Weather Radar Interfaces
The weather radar receiver/transmitter antenna transmits a microwave pulse
beam that, upon encountering a target, is then reflected back to the radar
receiver as a return echo.
DC BUS 1 supplies the weather radar system through a protective circuit
breaker.
Modes Of Operation
The weather radar system has the following modes of operation:
Weather Mode
Standby Mode
Off Mode
When the weather radar system is in the weather mode or ground map mode,
upon landing, the system automatically switches to the standby mode.
Weather Radar Controls
The weather radar images are displayed on a dedicated page (WEATHER
RADAR page), on the MFD.
The weather radar controls are located on the bezel of the MFD. The MFD is
located on the main instrument panel providing easy access to controls when
the pilot(s) is/are seated and without any significant interference with aircraft
structure or other controls.
The softkeys, knobs, and keys on MFD bezel are used to adjust and set
weather radar parameters.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
DUAL FMS
KNOB
ENT KEY
MENU KEY
JOYSTICK
108.00 NAV1
NAV2
GS
108.00
117.95
117.95
0 KT T DTK ___ T TRK 360 ETE __:__ 136.975
136.975
118.000
118.000
COM1
COM2
42.0
N1%
FUEL
FF PPH
FQ LB
TEMP
ELEC CABIN
BATT1
BATT2
V
V
SPDBRK
LG
ALT
RATE
LFE
OXY
DELTA-P
FLAPS
92.9
713 713
ITT
N2%
C
OIL PRES PSI
C OIL TEMP
142.8 142.8
137 137
95 95
5000
1100
5000
1100
C 0
25
25
7200 FT
0 FPM
PSI 5.0
PSI 1450
UP
UP UP
TRIM
1
ROLL PITCH
YAW 50
MAP WPT AUX NRST
10 NM
OFF
20 NM
30 NM
40 NM
OFF STAB ON
SCALE
HEAVY
LIGHT
TILT
BEARING
SECTOR SCAN
GAIN
UP 1.50
o
L 0
o
FULL
CALIBRATED
OFF STANDBY WEATHER GROUND BACK
MAP - WEATHER RADAR
SDS2432_344200P145R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Weather Radar Indications
The main information presented on the WEATHER RADAR page, (on the
MFD), is detailed in Table - WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM - WEATHER
RADAR PAGE - MAIN INFORMATION.
Ref Description Function
1 Status / Mode
Indicates current weather radar status (off,
standby, RADAR FAIL, RDR FAULT, bad con-
figuration) or mode (weather or ground map).
2 Weather Information
Depicts the weather information, based on a
color scale. Also possible to see the scan
and bearing line (if enabled). Color scale var-
ies depending on mode selected, weather or
ground map.
3
Antenna
Stabilization Status
Indicates whether antenna stabilization is on,
off or inoperative.
4 Selected Range
Shows selected range. Can be adjusted by
the joystick, on MFD bezel.
5 Parameters Window
Displays settings for some parameters such
as tilt, bearing, sector scan and gain.
6 Softkeys
Through softkeys, it is possible to select the
mode (off, standby, weather or ground map),
scan mode (vertical or horizontal), enable
functions (weather alert, WATCH) and
enable setting of parameters such as gain,
tilt, and bearing, depending on the selected
scan mode.
7 Color Scale
Shows a color scale denoting precipitation
intensity.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
5
6
4
3 1
2
7
S
2
4
3
2
_
3
4
4
2
0
0
P
1
4
9
R
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-36 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Weather Radar Indications
The main information presented on the WEATHER RADAR page, (on the
MFD), is detailed in Table - WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM - WEATHER
RADAR PAGE - MAIN INFORMATION.
Ref Description Function
1 Status / Mode
Indicates current weather radar status (off,
standby, RADAR FAIL, RDR FAULT, bad con-
figuration) or mode (weather or ground map).
2 Weather Information
Depicts the weather information, based on a
color scale. Also possible to see the scan
and bearing line (if enabled). Color scale var-
ies depending on mode selected, weather or
ground map.
3
Antenna
Stabilization Status
Indicates whether antenna stabilization is on,
off or inoperative.
4 Selected Range
Shows selected range. Can be adjusted by
the joystick, on MFD bezel.
5 Parameters Window
Displays settings for some parameters such
as tilt, bearing, sector scan and gain.
6 Softkeys
Through softkeys, it is possible to select the
mode (off, standby, weather or ground map),
scan mode (vertical or horizontal), enable
functions (weather alert, WATCH) and
enable setting of parameters such as gain,
tilt, and bearing, depending on the selected
scan mode.
7 Color Scale
Shows a color scale denoting precipitation
intensity.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
5
6
4
3 1
2
7
S
2
4
3
2
_
3
4
4
2
0
0
P
1
4
9
R
Phenom 100 25-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Weather Radar System Operation
Maximum Permissible Exposure Level
Note: The minimum safe distance from the antenna for personnel near an
operating airborne weather radar is based on the Federal Commu-
nications Commission's exposure limit at 9.3 to 9.5 GHz (Giga-
hertz) for general population/uncontrolled environments which is 1
mW (Milliwatt)/cm (Square Centimeter).
The zone in which the radiation level exceeds the US Government
standard of 1 mW/cm is the semicircular area of at least 11 ft
(Feet) from the 12-inch antenna.
All personnel must remain outside this zone in order to prevent
human body injury by radiated energy.
The weather radar should not be operated while aircraft is in han-
gar or other enclosure. In order to prevent possible fuel ignition, the
weather radar should not be operated while the aircraft is being
refueled or defueled.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
ENT KEY
MENU KEY
PAGE GROUPS
PAGE IN CURRENT
PAGE GROUP
DUAL FMS
KNOB
ANTENNA
STABILIZATION
STATUS FIELD
ACTIVE PAGE
GROUP
ACTIVE PAGE
TITLE
STATUS/MODE
FIELD
DANGER
ZONE
10.83 FT FOR 12" ANT
SDS2432 344200P155
Phenom 100 25-37
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Weather Radar System Operation
Maximum Permissible Exposure Level
Note: The minimum safe distance from the antenna for personnel near an
operating airborne weather radar is based on the Federal Commu-
nications Commission's exposure limit at 9.3 to 9.5 GHz (Giga-
hertz) for general population/uncontrolled environments which is 1
mW (Milliwatt)/cm (Square Centimeter).
The zone in which the radiation level exceeds the US Government
standard of 1 mW/cm is the semicircular area of at least 11 ft
(Feet) from the 12-inch antenna.
All personnel must remain outside this zone in order to prevent
human body injury by radiated energy.
The weather radar should not be operated while aircraft is in han-
gar or other enclosure. In order to prevent possible fuel ignition, the
weather radar should not be operated while the aircraft is being
refueled or defueled.
VOL
PUSH
ID
NAV
1 - 2
PUSH
FMS
PUSH CRSR
DFLT MAP
PAN
PUSH
RANGE
PUSH
STD
BARO
1 - 2
PUSH
VOL
PUSH
SO
COM
EMERG
D
PFL
CLR
MENU
PROC
ENT
SOFTKEYS (REF.)
ENT KEY
MENU KEY
PAGE GROUPS
PAGE IN CURRENT
PAGE GROUP
DUAL FMS
KNOB
ANTENNA
STABILIZATION
STATUS FIELD
ACTIVE PAGE
GROUP
ACTIVE PAGE
TITLE
STATUS/MODE
FIELD
DANGER
ZONE
10.83 FT FOR 12" ANT
SDS2432 344200P155
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
When the weather radar system is in the Weather or Ground Map mode, the
system automatically switches to Standby mode on landing.
In reversionary mode, the weather radar system automatically switches to
Standby mode. The system remains in Standby mode until both displays are
restored. In the Reversionary mode, the weather system cannot be con-
trolled.
Horizontal Scan Display
The weather radar page is accessed through the MAP Page Group. While on
the ground the system is turned on by selecting the Standby softkey. A one
minute warm-up is initiated (countdown is displayed on the screen). After the
warm-up is complete, the radar enters the Standby mode. If the aircraft is air-
borne and use of the radar is desired the Weather softkey is selected. The
same one minute warm-up period is initiated with a displayed countdown and
then the radar will begin to transmit.
The radar system initially displays a horizontal scan. To make an accurate
interpretation of a storm cell the Antenna Tilt Angle, Gain, distance, and sec-
tor scan may have to be adjusted through a combination of soft and menu
keys, and FMS knob selection.
A unique feature of the Prodigy Radar System is the ability to vertically scan a
storm cell. The vertical scan function is displayed through the selection of the
"Vertical" Softkey. Vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the
aircraft wings level to avoid constant adjustment of a bearing line. While in the
horizontal scan mode a bearing line is selected and moved over on the
desired storm cell to be vertically scanned. The "Vertical" mode is then
selected.
Radar Mode Scan Line
Antenna Stabilization
Status
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-38 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
When the weather radar system is in the Weather or Ground Map mode, the
system automatically switches to Standby mode on landing.
In reversionary mode, the weather radar system automatically switches to
Standby mode. The system remains in Standby mode until both displays are
restored. In the Reversionary mode, the weather system cannot be con-
trolled.
Horizontal Scan Display
The weather radar page is accessed through the MAP Page Group. While on
the ground the system is turned on by selecting the Standby softkey. A one
minute warm-up is initiated (countdown is displayed on the screen). After the
warm-up is complete, the radar enters the Standby mode. If the aircraft is air-
borne and use of the radar is desired the Weather softkey is selected. The
same one minute warm-up period is initiated with a displayed countdown and
then the radar will begin to transmit.
The radar system initially displays a horizontal scan. To make an accurate
interpretation of a storm cell the Antenna Tilt Angle, Gain, distance, and sec-
tor scan may have to be adjusted through a combination of soft and menu
keys, and FMS knob selection.
A unique feature of the Prodigy Radar System is the ability to vertically scan a
storm cell. The vertical scan function is displayed through the selection of the
"Vertical" Softkey. Vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the
aircraft wings level to avoid constant adjustment of a bearing line. While in the
horizontal scan mode a bearing line is selected and moved over on the
desired storm cell to be vertically scanned. The "Vertical" mode is then
selected.
Radar Mode Scan Line
Antenna Stabilization
Status
Phenom 100 25-39
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Vertical Scan Display
The GWX 68 also has several additional features that aid in avoiding severe
weather: Weather Attenuated Color Highlight (WATCH
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-40 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
If a Weather Alert is detected within + 10 of the aircraft heading, an alert is
displayed on the PFD in the Messages Window.
If the antenna is adjusted to low, a weather alert can be generated by ground
returns. To avoid unwanted alerts, deselect the WX ALRT Softkey.
Weather Alert Indications
To activate or deactivate Weather Alerts, select the WX ALRT Softkey. Acti-
vating or deactivating enables or inhibits the alert on the PFD.
Flight Management System
General
The Flight Management System provides Flight Planning Capability, Lateral
and Vertical Navigation, Flight Prediction, Required Navigation Performance
(RNP), Position Determination, Radio Tuning and Data Management.
Each display, PFD and MFD, independently computes navigation guidance to
allow for reversionary guidance in the event of failure in one of the units.
Flight plan data entry and pilot-performed navigation modifications are syn-
chronized on all LRU (Line Replaceable Unit).
If one display is restarted or cold started while another connected display is
already running, the active flight plan and navigation state is transferred to
the recently-started LRU. Additionally, the navigation solutions are consid-
ered parallel and independent except that the flight plan operations and data
are synchronized. As long as there are not flight plan changes, the navigation
updates occur without interaction.
Weather Alerts
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-40 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
If a Weather Alert is detected within + 10 of the aircraft heading, an alert is
displayed on the PFD in the Messages Window.
If the antenna is adjusted to low, a weather alert can be generated by ground
returns. To avoid unwanted alerts, deselect the WX ALRT Softkey.
Weather Alert Indications
To activate or deactivate Weather Alerts, select the WX ALRT Softkey. Acti-
vating or deactivating enables or inhibits the alert on the PFD.
Flight Management System
General
The Flight Management System provides Flight Planning Capability, Lateral
and Vertical Navigation, Flight Prediction, Required Navigation Performance
(RNP), Position Determination, Radio Tuning and Data Management.
Each display, PFD and MFD, independently computes navigation guidance to
allow for reversionary guidance in the event of failure in one of the units.
Flight plan data entry and pilot-performed navigation modifications are syn-
chronized on all LRU (Line Replaceable Unit).
If one display is restarted or cold started while another connected display is
already running, the active flight plan and navigation state is transferred to
the recently-started LRU. Additionally, the navigation solutions are consid-
ered parallel and independent except that the flight plan operations and data
are synchronized. As long as there are not flight plan changes, the navigation
updates occur without interaction.
Weather Alerts
Phenom 100 25-41
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
The FD (Flight Director) can be coupled to either PFD 1 or PFD 2. When a dis-
play fails, the other display navigation solutions continue without interruption.
PFD/MFD Control Panel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Phenom 100 25-41
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
The FD (Flight Director) can be coupled to either PFD 1 or PFD 2. When a dis-
play fails, the other display navigation solutions continue without interruption.
PFD/MFD Control Panel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-42 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Ref Description Function
1 Direct-to Key
Used to enter a destination waypoint and
establish a direct course to selected destina-
tion (the destination is either specified by the
identifier, chosen from active route, or taken
from map pointer position).
2 MENU Key
Used to select a context-sensitive list of
options. Allows user to access additional fea-
tures or make setting changes related to par-
ticular pages.
3 FPL Key
Used to select ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN page
for creating and editing the active flight plan.
4 PROC Key
Used to select IFR (Instrument Flight Rules)
departure procedures, arrival procedures and
approach procedures for a flight plan. If a
flight plan is used, available procedures for
departure and/or arrival airport are automati-
cally suggested. These procedures can then
be loaded into active flight plan. If a flight plan
is not used, both desired airport and desired
procedure may be selected.
5 ENT Key
Used to validate or confirm a menu selection
or data entry.
6 CLR Key
Used to erase information, cancel entries, or
remove page menus.
7
Dual FMS
Knob
Used to turn selection cursor ON and OFF.
When cursor is ON, data may be entered in
applicable window by turning inner and outer
knobs. The outer knob moves the cursor on
the page, while inner knob selects individual
characters in highlighted cursor location.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-42 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Ref Description Function
1 Direct-to Key
Used to enter a destination waypoint and
establish a direct course to selected destina-
tion (the destination is either specified by the
identifier, chosen from active route, or taken
from map pointer position).
2 MENU Key
Used to select a context-sensitive list of
options. Allows user to access additional fea-
tures or make setting changes related to par-
ticular pages.
3 FPL Key
Used to select ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN page
for creating and editing the active flight plan.
4 PROC Key
Used to select IFR (Instrument Flight Rules)
departure procedures, arrival procedures and
approach procedures for a flight plan. If a
flight plan is used, available procedures for
departure and/or arrival airport are automati-
cally suggested. These procedures can then
be loaded into active flight plan. If a flight plan
is not used, both desired airport and desired
procedure may be selected.
5 ENT Key
Used to validate or confirm a menu selection
or data entry.
6 CLR Key
Used to erase information, cancel entries, or
remove page menus.
7
Dual FMS
Knob
Used to turn selection cursor ON and OFF.
When cursor is ON, data may be entered in
applicable window by turning inner and outer
knobs. The outer knob moves the cursor on
the page, while inner knob selects individual
characters in highlighted cursor location.
Phenom 100 25-43
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
FMS Remote Panel
Many of the controls on the FMS panel have the same function as those
located on the bezels of the flight display units, with the advantage of
enabling direct typing of waypoints by using the alphanumeric keys.
Ref Description Function
1 Dual FMS Knob
Used to select MFD page to be viewed; outer
knob selects a page group (MAP, WPT, AUX,
NRST), while inner knob selects a specific
page within page group. Pressing dual FMS
knob turns selection cursor ON and OFF.
When cursor is ON, data may be entered in
applicable window by turning inner and outer
knobs. In this case, outer knob moves the cur-
sor on the page, while inner knob selects indi-
vidual characters for highlighted cursor
location.
1 3 4 5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
2
Phenom 100 25-43
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
FMS Remote Panel
Many of the controls on the FMS panel have the same function as those
located on the bezels of the flight display units, with the advantage of
enabling direct typing of waypoints by using the alphanumeric keys.
Ref Description Function
1 Dual FMS Knob
Used to select MFD page to be viewed; outer
knob selects a page group (MAP, WPT, AUX,
NRST), while inner knob selects a specific
page within page group. Pressing dual FMS
knob turns selection cursor ON and OFF.
When cursor is ON, data may be entered in
applicable window by turning inner and outer
knobs. In this case, outer knob moves the cur-
sor on the page, while inner knob selects indi-
vidual characters for highlighted cursor
location.
1 3 4 5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
2
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-44 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Ref Description Function
2 FPL Key
Used to select ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN page
for creating and editing active flight plan, or for
accessing stored flight plans.
3 Direct-to Key
Used to enter a destination waypoint and
establish a direct course to selected destina-
tion (destination is either specified by the iden-
tifier, chosen from the active route, or taken
from the map pointer position).
4 MENU Key
Used to select a context-sensitive list of
options. Allows user to access additional fea-
tures or make setting changes related to par-
ticular pages.
5 PROC Key
Used to select IFR departure procedures,
arrival procedures and approach procedures
for a flight plan. If a flight plan is used, available
procedures for departure and/or arrival airport
are automatically suggested. Procedures can
then be loaded into active flight plan. If a flight
plan is not used, both the desired airport and
the desired procedure may be selected.
6 Joystick
Changes map range when rotated. Activates
map pointer when pressed.
7
Alphanumeric
Keys
Used to enter data quickly, without having to
select individual characters with the dual FMS
knob.
8
Plus (+)
Minus (-) Keys
Used to select (+) or (-) signs.
9 Decimal Key Used to enter a decimal point.
10 SEL Key
Center of key is used to activate selected soft-
key, while the right and left arrows are used to
move softkey selection box to right and left
respectively.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-44 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Ref Description Function
2 FPL Key
Used to select ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN page
for creating and editing active flight plan, or for
accessing stored flight plans.
3 Direct-to Key
Used to enter a destination waypoint and
establish a direct course to selected destina-
tion (destination is either specified by the iden-
tifier, chosen from the active route, or taken
from the map pointer position).
4 MENU Key
Used to select a context-sensitive list of
options. Allows user to access additional fea-
tures or make setting changes related to par-
ticular pages.
5 PROC Key
Used to select IFR departure procedures,
arrival procedures and approach procedures
for a flight plan. If a flight plan is used, available
procedures for departure and/or arrival airport
are automatically suggested. Procedures can
then be loaded into active flight plan. If a flight
plan is not used, both the desired airport and
the desired procedure may be selected.
6 Joystick
Changes map range when rotated. Activates
map pointer when pressed.
7
Alphanumeric
Keys
Used to enter data quickly, without having to
select individual characters with the dual FMS
knob.
8
Plus (+)
Minus (-) Keys
Used to select (+) or (-) signs.
9 Decimal Key Used to enter a decimal point.
10 SEL Key
Center of key is used to activate selected soft-
key, while the right and left arrows are used to
move softkey selection box to right and left
respectively.
Phenom 100 25-45
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Flight Planning
Flight plans are entered into the FMS via the FPL button. Associated, if any,
specific departure procedures, arrival procedures, and instrument
approaches are entered through the PROC button. The Prodigy FMS also
has the capability of storing of up to 99 Flight plans for ease of access to
those most frequently flown flights.
This system supports all ARINC 424 leg types, IFR procedures, DP and
STAR, Jet and Victor airways. Entry, deletion, or route/procedure modifica-
tions are made through the use of the menu button, outer knob, and the inner
knob from the PFD, MFD, or FMS remote panel. This also includes any Verti-
cal Navigation requirements to the flight plan. The FMS System can create an
Along Track Offsets and Parallel Track if required.
Ref Description Function
11 ENT Key
Used to validate or confirm a menu selection
or data entry.
12 CLR Key
Erases information, cancels entries, or
removes page menus. Pressing and holding
this key displays NAVIGATION MAP page
automatically.
13 SPC Key Adds a space character.
14 BKSP Key
Used to move cursor back one character
space.
Phenom 100 25-45
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Flight Planning
Flight plans are entered into the FMS via the FPL button. Associated, if any,
specific departure procedures, arrival procedures, and instrument
approaches are entered through the PROC button. The Prodigy FMS also
has the capability of storing of up to 99 Flight plans for ease of access to
those most frequently flown flights.
This system supports all ARINC 424 leg types, IFR procedures, DP and
STAR, Jet and Victor airways. Entry, deletion, or route/procedure modifica-
tions are made through the use of the menu button, outer knob, and the inner
knob from the PFD, MFD, or FMS remote panel. This also includes any Verti-
cal Navigation requirements to the flight plan. The FMS System can create an
Along Track Offsets and Parallel Track if required.
Ref Description Function
11 ENT Key
Used to validate or confirm a menu selection
or data entry.
12 CLR Key
Erases information, cancels entries, or
removes page menus. Pressing and holding
this key displays NAVIGATION MAP page
automatically.
13 SPC Key Adds a space character.
14 BKSP Key
Used to move cursor back one character
space.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-46 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Active Flight Planning
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-46 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Active Flight Planning
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Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Lateral guidance uses information from various systems to provide the best
guidance solution for flight plan legs and transitions and providing roll steer-
ing command to the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS). There are six
lateral modes: Dead reckoning (DR), oceanic (OCN), enroute (ENR), terminal
(TERM), departure DPRT), missed approach (MAPR), and non-precision
approach (LNAV). There are also three other approach modes that provide
vertical guidance and are used during approach: LNAV with vertical guidance
(LNAV+V), LNAV/VNAV, and LPV.
These lateral modes will be annunciated on the inner position of the CDI dur-
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Flight Prediction
The flight prediction function of the FMS provides: time-to-go to destination,
time-to-go to next waypoint, fuel required to destination, fuel remaining at
destination, and time to top of descent. These parameters are calculated
based on current groundspeed, distance to way point/destination, and current
fuel flow.
Additional FMS Capabilities
The Prodigy FMS allows the pilot to view trip planning information, fuel infor-
mation, and other information for a specific flight plan, or flight plan leg based
on automatic data, or based on manually entered data.
Phenom 100 25-47
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Lateral guidance uses information from various systems to provide the best
guidance solution for flight plan legs and transitions and providing roll steer-
ing command to the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS). There are six
lateral modes: Dead reckoning (DR), oceanic (OCN), enroute (ENR), terminal
(TERM), departure DPRT), missed approach (MAPR), and non-precision
approach (LNAV). There are also three other approach modes that provide
vertical guidance and are used during approach: LNAV with vertical guidance
(LNAV+V), LNAV/VNAV, and LPV.
These lateral modes will be annunciated on the inner position of the CDI dur-
ing the various phases of flight.
Flight Prediction
The flight prediction function of the FMS provides: time-to-go to destination,
time-to-go to next waypoint, fuel required to destination, fuel remaining at
destination, and time to top of descent. These parameters are calculated
based on current groundspeed, distance to way point/destination, and current
fuel flow.
Additional FMS Capabilities
The Prodigy FMS allows the pilot to view trip planning information, fuel infor-
mation, and other information for a specific flight plan, or flight plan leg based
on automatic data, or based on manually entered data.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-48 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Trip Planning Page (MFD AUX Page 2)
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-48 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Trip Planning Page (MFD AUX Page 2)
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Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Weight Planning Page (MFD AUX Page 1)
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Navigation
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u
l
a
t
i
o
n
E
m
p
t
y
W
e
i
g
h
t
S
o
f
t
k
e
y
(
s
e
l
e
c
t
s
B
a
s
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c
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m
p
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y
W
e
i
g
h
t
)
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-50 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Comparator Annunciations
The comparator also monitors critical values associated with the Navigation/
FMS. If differences in the sensors exceed a specified amount it will be annun-
ciated in the Comparator Window of the PFD as a MISCOMP. If a sensed
value is unavailable a NO COMP will be annunciated.
Limitations
Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)
The airplane may not be operated in the regions stated on the table below:
Garmin G1000 Avionics System
The GARMIN G1000 avionics system has the following limitations:
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Magnetic
Cut-Out
Regions
Latitude Longitude
North
Between 65N and 70N Between 75W and 120W
North of 70N Between 0 and 180W/E
South
Between 55S and 70S Between 120E and165E
South of 70S Between 0 and 180W/E
Note: Alternative procedures must be established for dispatch if
the indication GEO LIMITS is displayed.
Comparator Window Text Condition
HDG MISCOMP Difference in heading sensors is > 6.
ROL MISCOMP Difference in roll sensors is > 6.
HDG NO COMP No data from one or both heading sensors.
PIT NO COMP No data from one or both pitch sensors.
ROL NO COMP No data from one or both roll sensors..
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-50 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Comparator Annunciations
The comparator also monitors critical values associated with the Navigation/
FMS. If differences in the sensors exceed a specified amount it will be annun-
ciated in the Comparator Window of the PFD as a MISCOMP. If a sensed
value is unavailable a NO COMP will be annunciated.
Limitations
Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)
The airplane may not be operated in the regions stated on the table below:
Garmin G1000 Avionics System
The GARMIN G1000 avionics system has the following limitations:
The fuel quantity, fuel required, fuel remaining, and gross weight estimate
functions of the G1000 are supplemental information only and must be
verified by the flight crew.
Magnetic
Cut-Out
Regions
Latitude Longitude
North
Between 65N and 70N Between 75W and 120W
North of 70N Between 0 and 180W/E
South
Between 55S and 70S Between 120E and165E
South of 70S Between 0 and 180W/E
Note: Alternative procedures must be established for dispatch if
the indication GEO LIMITS is displayed.
Comparator Window Text Condition
HDG MISCOMP Difference in heading sensors is > 6.
ROL MISCOMP Difference in roll sensors is > 6.
HDG NO COMP No data from one or both heading sensors.
PIT NO COMP No data from one or both pitch sensors.
ROL NO COMP No data from one or both roll sensors..
Phenom 100 25-51
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
Garmin G1000 GPS Navigation System
Operational Approvals
The Garmin G1000 GPS receivers are approved under TSO C145a Class 3.
The Garmin G1000 system has been demonstrated capable of, and has been
shown to meet the accuracy requirements for, the following operations pro-
vided it is receiving usable navigation data.
These do not constitute operational approvals.
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
Note: Not all the published approaches are in the navigation database.
The flight crew must ensure that the planned approach is in the
database.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-52 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The G1000 database must incorporate the current update cycle.
Use of the Garmin G1000 GPS receiver to accomplish ILS, LOC, LOC-BC,
LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for GPS over-
lay is not authorized.
Use of the Garmin G1000 system for GPS or WAAS navigation under
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) requires that:
a. The airplane must be equipped with an approved and operational
alternate means of navigation appropriate to the route being flown
(NAV receiver, DME or ADF).
b. For flight planning purposes, if an alternate airport is required, it
must have an approved instrument approach procedure, other
then GPS or RNAV, which is anticipated to be operational and
available at the estimated time of arrival. All equipment required
for this procedure must be installed and operational.
Note: Not all the published approaches are in the navigation database.
The flight crew must ensure that the planned approach is in the
database.
Phenom 100 25-53
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution AHRS 1 (2) FAIL Total loss of AHRS 1 (2)
Advisory
AHRS 1 (2)
FAULT
Failure of AHRS 1(2):
AHRS 1(2) may have lost some
internal redundancy.
AHRS 1 (2) performance may be
degraded.
AHRS 1(2) magnetic heading may
be unavailable.
Phenom 100 25-53
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Navigation
CAS Messages
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
Caution AHRS 1 (2) FAIL Total loss of AHRS 1 (2)
Advisory
AHRS 1 (2)
FAULT
Failure of AHRS 1(2):
AHRS 1(2) may have lost some
internal redundancy.
AHRS 1 (2) performance may be
degraded.
AHRS 1(2) magnetic heading may
be unavailable.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-54 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
25-54 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Intentionally Left Blank
Phenom 100 26-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Oxygen
The oxygen system supplies oxygen to the pilot(s) and passengers. Oxygen
supply for each pilot and passenger is provided to permit descent from 41,000
ft. to 10,000 ft. following a cabin pressurization failure or rapid decompression.
In case of cabin depressurization or smoke, the oxygen system supplies pro-
tective (in case of smoke or harmful gases) and supplemental oxygen for the
pilot and copilot in the cockpit and only supplemental oxygen for the passen-
gers.
Oxygen Control / Indicating.
C
O
C
K
P
I
T
R
H
C
B
P
E
M
E
R
B
U
S
T
E
M
P
/
P
R
E
S
C
O
C
K
P
I
T
R
H
C
B
P
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M
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R
B
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M
A
S
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D
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P
L
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Y
G
E
A
1
D
C
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A
V
I
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N
I
C
S
L
O
W
P
R
E
S
S
U
R
E
S
W
I
T
C
H
(
C
R
E
W
)
P
U
S
H
T
O
R
E
S
T
O
R
E
P
U
L
L
T
O
C
U
T
O
U
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S
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P
P
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C
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N
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R
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X
Y
G
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N
P
A
X
A
U
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A
X
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D
C
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W
O
N
L
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P
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M
P
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W
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C
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O
X
Y
G
E
N
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
P
A
N
E
L
S
D
S
2
4
3
2
3
5
0
1
0
0
P
0
0
7
Phenom 100 26-1
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Oxygen
The oxygen system supplies oxygen to the pilot(s) and passengers. Oxygen
supply for each pilot and passenger is provided to permit descent from 41,000
ft. to 10,000 ft. following a cabin pressurization failure or rapid decompression.
In case of cabin depressurization or smoke, the oxygen system supplies pro-
tective (in case of smoke or harmful gases) and supplemental oxygen for the
pilot and copilot in the cockpit and only supplemental oxygen for the passen-
gers.
Oxygen Control / Indicating.
C
O
C
K
P
I
T
R
H
C
B
P
E
M
E
R
B
U
S
T
E
M
P
/
P
R
E
S
C
O
C
K
P
I
T
R
H
C
B
P
E
M
E
R
B
U
S
M
A
S
K
D
E
P
L
O
Y
G
E
A
1
D
C
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A
V
I
O
N
I
C
S
L
O
W
P
R
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S
S
U
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S
W
I
T
C
H
(
C
R
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W
)
P
U
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H
T
O
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S
T
O
R
E
P
U
L
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T
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C
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S
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P
P
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C
O
N
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R
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L
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X
Y
G
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N
P
A
X
A
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T
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P
A
X
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D
C
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W
O
N
L
Y
P
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S
S
U
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A
N
D
T
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M
P
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A
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A
N
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D
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A
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W
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X
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G
E
N
C
O
N
T
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L
P
A
N
E
L
S
D
S
2
4
3
2
3
5
0
1
0
0
P
0
0
7
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Oxygen System
P
U
L
L
T
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C
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5
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f
t
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1
/
1
6
"
C
A
P
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L
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A
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L
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3
/
1
6
"
C
A
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(
C
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5
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0
0
0
P
0
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3
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Oxygen System
P
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L
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C
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3
/
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6
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(
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2
4
3
2
3
5
0
0
0
0
P
0
0
3
Phenom 100 26-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Oxygen Supply System
The oxygen supply system stores and delivers oxygen to the crew and pas-
senger oxygen systems.
The oxygen supply system stores gaseous-type oxygen through the oxygen cyl-
inder. The system is serviced through a filling port in the filling panel located on
the pilot side of the rear nose baggage compartment wall. HP (High Pressure)
oxygen lines connect the oxygen cylinder to the charging valve and discharge it
overboard in case of overpressure in the oxygen cylinder.
The oxygen supply system also delivers oxygen to the crew and passenger
oxygen systems through the LP (Low Pressure) oxygen distribution lines.
Control and Indicating
The oxygen control / indicating system provides for control and monitoring of
the oxygen storage system. The control cable, actuator, oxygen control
panel, altitude pressure switch and altitude-compensating regulator with
surge are the control instruments.
OXYGEN CYLINDER BAY
OUTLET VENTILATION HOSE
OXYGEN
CYLINDER
LP OXYGEN
DISTRIBUTION
LINES
REFILL POINT
PRESSUDE GUAGE
Phenom 100 26-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Oxygen Supply System
The oxygen supply system stores and delivers oxygen to the crew and pas-
senger oxygen systems.
The oxygen supply system stores gaseous-type oxygen through the oxygen cyl-
inder. The system is serviced through a filling port in the filling panel located on
the pilot side of the rear nose baggage compartment wall. HP (High Pressure)
oxygen lines connect the oxygen cylinder to the charging valve and discharge it
overboard in case of overpressure in the oxygen cylinder.
The oxygen supply system also delivers oxygen to the crew and passenger
oxygen systems through the LP (Low Pressure) oxygen distribution lines.
Control and Indicating
The oxygen control / indicating system provides for control and monitoring of
the oxygen storage system. The control cable, actuator, oxygen control
panel, altitude pressure switch and altitude-compensating regulator with
surge are the control instruments.
OXYGEN CYLINDER BAY
OUTLET VENTILATION HOSE
OXYGEN
CYLINDER
LP OXYGEN
DISTRIBUTION
LINES
REFILL POINT
PRESSUDE GUAGE
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The pressure gauge located in the nose baggage area, pressure display on the
MFD, and the overboard discharge indicator are the indicating instruments.
The pressure indicated on the cockpit display is provided via pressure and tem-
perature transducer and the avionics display system.
Status Page Indication
1
2
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
The pressure gauge located in the nose baggage area, pressure display on the
MFD, and the overboard discharge indicator are the indicating instruments.
The pressure indicated on the cockpit display is provided via pressure and tem-
perature transducer and the avionics display system.
Status Page Indication
1
2
Phenom 100 26-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
.
Whenever the cylinder pressure indicated on the display is above 1590 PSI,
the color on the display is GREEN, and in terms of oxygen supply require-
ments the aircraft is considered dispatchable with the maximum capacity of
occupants (two pilots and four passengers). In case the pressure is lower
than 1590 psi and higher than or equal to 730 psi, the color on the display is
white, and the required dispatch pressure depends on the number of pilots,
number of passengers, and operational requirements. Under these condi-
tions, the flight crew is instructed to check in the AFM (Aircraft Flight Manual)
for the minimum dispatch pressure for that configuration of flight. If the indi-
cated pressure is higher than the minimum dispatch pressure, the pilot is
allowed to take off; otherwise, cylinder refilling is required before flight.
An OXY LO PRESS caution (amber) message appears on the CAS (Crew
Alerting System) every time the oxygen cylinder pressure reaches values
lower than the accepted safety limit for dispatch or after pressure sensor fail-
ure. If this message appears on the ground prior to takeoff, cylinder refilling is
required for flight operation above 10,000 ft.
In case the supply control is not set to the PAX AUTO position, the OXY SW
NOT AUTO (advisory) CAS message appears and the crew procedure is to
set it to the PAX AUTO position.
Item
Signal
Designation
Comments
1
Oxygen Pres-
sure Scale and
Pointer (Solid
Pointer)
Green: pressure >1590, <1850 psi
White: pressure >730, <1589 psi
Yellow: pressure <730 psi
Pressure pointer disappears if data is invalid.
2
Oxygen Pressure
Digital Readout
Green: pressure >1590, <1850 psi
White inverse video: pressure >730, <1589 psi
Yellow inverse video: pressure <730 psi
Four yellow dashes (----) if oxy pressure is invalid
Phenom 100 26-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
.
Whenever the cylinder pressure indicated on the display is above 1590 PSI,
the color on the display is GREEN, and in terms of oxygen supply require-
ments the aircraft is considered dispatchable with the maximum capacity of
occupants (two pilots and four passengers). In case the pressure is lower
than 1590 psi and higher than or equal to 730 psi, the color on the display is
white, and the required dispatch pressure depends on the number of pilots,
number of passengers, and operational requirements. Under these condi-
tions, the flight crew is instructed to check in the AFM (Aircraft Flight Manual)
for the minimum dispatch pressure for that configuration of flight. If the indi-
cated pressure is higher than the minimum dispatch pressure, the pilot is
allowed to take off; otherwise, cylinder refilling is required before flight.
An OXY LO PRESS caution (amber) message appears on the CAS (Crew
Alerting System) every time the oxygen cylinder pressure reaches values
lower than the accepted safety limit for dispatch or after pressure sensor fail-
ure. If this message appears on the ground prior to takeoff, cylinder refilling is
required for flight operation above 10,000 ft.
In case the supply control is not set to the PAX AUTO position, the OXY SW
NOT AUTO (advisory) CAS message appears and the crew procedure is to
set it to the PAX AUTO position.
Item
Signal
Designation
Comments
1
Oxygen Pres-
sure Scale and
Pointer (Solid
Pointer)
Green: pressure >1590, <1850 psi
White: pressure >730, <1589 psi
Yellow: pressure <730 psi
Pressure pointer disappears if data is invalid.
2
Oxygen Pressure
Digital Readout
Green: pressure >1590, <1850 psi
White inverse video: pressure >730, <1589 psi
Yellow inverse video: pressure <730 psi
Four yellow dashes (----) if oxy pressure is invalid
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
MFD Oxygen Indication
Pressure Gauge
The pressure gauge is in the nose baggage compartment, near the oxygen
cylinder, and indicates the cylinder pressure.
To indicate the oxygen quantity in the oxygen cylinder, a combined temperature
and pressure transducer provides analog output to provide a quantity indication
on the cockpit display. The temperature and pressure transducer is designed to
Item
Signal
Designation
Comments Source
1
Oxygen
Pressure
Digital Read-
out
Green: pressure >730 psi calculation result >730 psi
Amber inverse video:
<730 psi
calculation result <730 psi
Four amber dashes (----):
if oxygen pressure is not
valid
calculation is not valid
1
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
MFD Oxygen Indication
Pressure Gauge
The pressure gauge is in the nose baggage compartment, near the oxygen
cylinder, and indicates the cylinder pressure.
To indicate the oxygen quantity in the oxygen cylinder, a combined temperature
and pressure transducer provides analog output to provide a quantity indication
on the cockpit display. The temperature and pressure transducer is designed to
Item
Signal
Designation
Comments Source
1
Oxygen
Pressure
Digital Read-
out
Green: pressure >730 psi calculation result >730 psi
Amber inverse video:
<730 psi
calculation result <730 psi
Four amber dashes (----):
if oxygen pressure is not
valid
calculation is not valid
1
Phenom 100 26-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
provide an independent output of both pressure and temperature. A single volt-
age regulator is used to supply both pressure and temperature elements.
Overboard Discharge Indicator
A green discharge indicator disc blows out in the event of overpressure. This
indicator disk is located in the fuselage skin at the right side of the forward
baggage compartment door.
Phenom 100 26-7
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
provide an independent output of both pressure and temperature. A single volt-
age regulator is used to supply both pressure and temperature elements.
Overboard Discharge Indicator
A green discharge indicator disc blows out in the event of overpressure. This
indicator disk is located in the fuselage skin at the right side of the forward
baggage compartment door.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Control Cable Actuator
The control cable allows a crew member to either open or close the oxygen
cylinder regulator valve from the cockpit. The cable is routed from the crew
control panel to the cylinder assembly.The oxygen cylinder is activated by
pressing the knob down, and is deactivated by pulling the knob up. There is
no CAS message related to the control cable actuator position
Supply Control Rotary Switch
The supply control rotary switch commands the oxygen flow to the passenger
masks. Selection modes are:
Altitude Pressure Switch
The altitude pressure switch senses the cabin altitude. Once the cabin alti-
tude reaches 14,500 +250/-500 ft., the switch closes, sending electrical
energy from the emergency bus to the three-position valve. When this signal
is received, with the supply control switch in the PAX AUTO position, the
masks are automatically deployed. On descent, the altitude pressure switch
opens the circuit before reaching 10,000 ft. causing the three-position valve
to prevent the flow of oxygen while in the PAX AUTO position.
PAX AUTO
Passenger masks deployment only in case of a cabin
depressurization
PAX OVRD
Passenger masks deployment is provided readily, if the
control cable actuator is in the PUSH position;
CREW ONLY
Neither passenger mask deployment nor passenger oxy-
gen supply is available.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Control Cable Actuator
The control cable allows a crew member to either open or close the oxygen
cylinder regulator valve from the cockpit. The cable is routed from the crew
control panel to the cylinder assembly.The oxygen cylinder is activated by
pressing the knob down, and is deactivated by pulling the knob up. There is
no CAS message related to the control cable actuator position
Supply Control Rotary Switch
The supply control rotary switch commands the oxygen flow to the passenger
masks. Selection modes are:
Altitude Pressure Switch
The altitude pressure switch senses the cabin altitude. Once the cabin alti-
tude reaches 14,500 +250/-500 ft., the switch closes, sending electrical
energy from the emergency bus to the three-position valve. When this signal
is received, with the supply control switch in the PAX AUTO position, the
masks are automatically deployed. On descent, the altitude pressure switch
opens the circuit before reaching 10,000 ft. causing the three-position valve
to prevent the flow of oxygen while in the PAX AUTO position.
PAX AUTO
Passenger masks deployment only in case of a cabin
depressurization
PAX OVRD
Passenger masks deployment is provided readily, if the
control cable actuator is in the PUSH position;
CREW ONLY
Neither passenger mask deployment nor passenger oxy-
gen supply is available.
Phenom 100 26-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Altitude-Compensating Regulator With Surge
The altitude-compensating regulator is located downstream of the three-posi-
tion supply control valve; it provides an unregulated burst of pressurized gas
when the passenger system is initially activated. The 70 psi unregulated burst
provides the required activation pressure for the passenger oxygen container
door latching mechanism to trigger opening of the door and deploy the pas-
senger masks. After the initial surge of pressure the regulator controls the
flow of oxygen to the passenger masks and is based on cabin pressure alti-
tude.
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH (CREW)
ALTITUDE
PRESSURE
SWITCH
CONTROL
CABLE
OVERBOARD
DISCHARGE
INDICATOR
ALTITUDE-COMPENSATING
REGULATOR WITH SURGE
SDS2432350100P015
Phenom 100 26-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Altitude-Compensating Regulator With Surge
The altitude-compensating regulator is located downstream of the three-posi-
tion supply control valve; it provides an unregulated burst of pressurized gas
when the passenger system is initially activated. The 70 psi unregulated burst
provides the required activation pressure for the passenger oxygen container
door latching mechanism to trigger opening of the door and deploy the pas-
senger masks. After the initial surge of pressure the regulator controls the
flow of oxygen to the passenger masks and is based on cabin pressure alti-
tude.
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH (CREW)
ALTITUDE
PRESSURE
SWITCH
CONTROL
CABLE
OVERBOARD
DISCHARGE
INDICATOR
ALTITUDE-COMPENSATING
REGULATOR WITH SURGE
SDS2432350100P015
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Crew Oxygen
The crew oxygen system is a high-pressure gaseous type. It comprises emer-
gency oxygen equipment required for the flight crew. A single oxygen cylinder
supplies both flight crew and passengers
The crew oxygen system provides the pilot and copilot in the cockpit with a
source of supplemental oxygen, at pressure demand and free from the
effects of smoke or harmful gases. The crew masks are installed in the cock-
pit where each flight crewmember should be able to don the mask, from its
stowed position, properly secured, sealed and supplying oxygen on demand
within five seconds. The crew oxygen masks also enable communication,
with any other crew member while at his assigned duty station through the
mask microphone.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Crew Oxygen
The crew oxygen system is a high-pressure gaseous type. It comprises emer-
gency oxygen equipment required for the flight crew. A single oxygen cylinder
supplies both flight crew and passengers
The crew oxygen system provides the pilot and copilot in the cockpit with a
source of supplemental oxygen, at pressure demand and free from the
effects of smoke or harmful gases. The crew masks are installed in the cock-
pit where each flight crewmember should be able to don the mask, from its
stowed position, properly secured, sealed and supplying oxygen on demand
within five seconds. The crew oxygen masks also enable communication,
with any other crew member while at his assigned duty station through the
mask microphone.
Phenom 100 26-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
The oxygen-mask stowage box accommodates the crew oxygen masks. The
stowage box is designed to enable preflight tests of the mask and regulator
without removing the unit from stowage or even opening the stowage box
doors. This is accomplished by pressing the TEST/RESET button and
observing the indicator on the box.
The crew oxygen mask provides automatic oxygen dilution for hypoxia protection
and emergency purge for visual and respiratory protection from smoke and fumes.
The mask contains a single knob regulator mode selector with Normal, 100%, and
EMER (Emergency) mode settings.
The low pressure switch detects when there is insufficient pressure from the reg-
ulator to properly operate the crew masks and causes an OXY LO PRES mes-
sage on the CAS panel to come on to warn the flight crew when the line pressure
drops below 45 psi.
The crew oxygen mask also includes a microphone, which provides communica-
tion capability with the mask on. To eliminate the breathing inhalation noise typical
of prior generation masks, the crew mask automatically suppresses the micro-
phone during inhalation.
The MASK MIC toggle switch, on the AUDIO JACKS panel controls audio
communication with the crew oxygen mask microphone.
The crew oxygen masks contain the following modes:
Normal Mode
When in normal mode (regulator set at NORM position) the regulator pro-
vides an automatic oxygen dilution. At lower cabin altitudes ambient air is
allowed to enter the regulator and mix with the added oxygen during inhala-
tion. As the cabin altitude increases the percentage of ambient air entering
the regulator is reduced until, at a preset point, 100% oxygen is inhaled by
the user. The function of the automatic dilution feature is to conserve the
amount of oxygen consumed from the supply source while maintaining pro-
tective physiological levels. In the event of an emergency decompression the
regulator will automatically provide 100% oxygen when the cabin altitude
exceeds 35,000 ft.
Phenom 100 26-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
The oxygen-mask stowage box accommodates the crew oxygen masks. The
stowage box is designed to enable preflight tests of the mask and regulator
without removing the unit from stowage or even opening the stowage box
doors. This is accomplished by pressing the TEST/RESET button and
observing the indicator on the box.
The crew oxygen mask provides automatic oxygen dilution for hypoxia protection
and emergency purge for visual and respiratory protection from smoke and fumes.
The mask contains a single knob regulator mode selector with Normal, 100%, and
EMER (Emergency) mode settings.
The low pressure switch detects when there is insufficient pressure from the reg-
ulator to properly operate the crew masks and causes an OXY LO PRES mes-
sage on the CAS panel to come on to warn the flight crew when the line pressure
drops below 45 psi.
The crew oxygen mask also includes a microphone, which provides communica-
tion capability with the mask on. To eliminate the breathing inhalation noise typical
of prior generation masks, the crew mask automatically suppresses the micro-
phone during inhalation.
The MASK MIC toggle switch, on the AUDIO JACKS panel controls audio
communication with the crew oxygen mask microphone.
The crew oxygen masks contain the following modes:
Normal Mode
When in normal mode (regulator set at NORM position) the regulator pro-
vides an automatic oxygen dilution. At lower cabin altitudes ambient air is
allowed to enter the regulator and mix with the added oxygen during inhala-
tion. As the cabin altitude increases the percentage of ambient air entering
the regulator is reduced until, at a preset point, 100% oxygen is inhaled by
the user. The function of the automatic dilution feature is to conserve the
amount of oxygen consumed from the supply source while maintaining pro-
tective physiological levels. In the event of an emergency decompression the
regulator will automatically provide 100% oxygen when the cabin altitude
exceeds 35,000 ft.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
100% Mode
This setting provides the user with 100% oxygen upon inhalation regardless
of the cabin altitude. In the event of an emergency decompression of the air-
craft, an immediate descent to altitudes where supplemental oxygen is not
required is recommended. After the emergency descent, if a climb to higher
altitudes is necessary, with the aircraft depressurized, the control may be
switched to the NORM position to conserve oxygen.
Emergency Mode
The EMER (emergency) control setting provides 100% oxygen regardless of
the cabin altitude, is supplied at a slight positive pressure. This emergency
safety pressure prevents toxic gas contaminates from entering the mask by
providing a positive pressure seal.
Each crew member must verify the operation of his mask. In normal operating
conditions, the crew masks regulator shall be selected to the 100% mode.
The NORMAL mode is requested following stabilization to increase the oxy-
gen autonomy and comfort to the pilots.
For sweep on 2000-series masks, when selected to normal, oxygen will not
flow when it is not needed. The feature to solely use cabin air until an emer-
gency condition requires supplemental oxygen reduces the total consumption
of oxygen.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
100% Mode
This setting provides the user with 100% oxygen upon inhalation regardless
of the cabin altitude. In the event of an emergency decompression of the air-
craft, an immediate descent to altitudes where supplemental oxygen is not
required is recommended. After the emergency descent, if a climb to higher
altitudes is necessary, with the aircraft depressurized, the control may be
switched to the NORM position to conserve oxygen.
Emergency Mode
The EMER (emergency) control setting provides 100% oxygen regardless of
the cabin altitude, is supplied at a slight positive pressure. This emergency
safety pressure prevents toxic gas contaminates from entering the mask by
providing a positive pressure seal.
Each crew member must verify the operation of his mask. In normal operating
conditions, the crew masks regulator shall be selected to the 100% mode.
The NORMAL mode is requested following stabilization to increase the oxy-
gen autonomy and comfort to the pilots.
For sweep on 2000-series masks, when selected to normal, oxygen will not
flow when it is not needed. The feature to solely use cabin air until an emer-
gency condition requires supplemental oxygen reduces the total consumption
of oxygen.
Phenom 100 26-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Crew Oxygen System
1 Smoke Goggles (Optional)
Smoke Goggles may be used in conjunction with oxygen mask for smoke
protection.
2 Flow Indicator
A bright yellow star illuminates, indicating that oxygen is flowing through the
mask.
3 Test / Reset Button
Pressing this button with the mask stowed tests the oxygen mask and acti-
vates the microphone when the Mic Switch on the communication panels is
ON. The flow indicator star momentarily illuminates and oxygen flow will be
audible through cabin speakers.
4 Oxy On Flag
Appears whenever Test/Reset button is pressed.
TEST
RESET
E
M
E
R
100%
N
O
R
M
1
2 3 4
5
6
7
6
8
9
O
X
Y
O
N
Phenom 100 26-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Oxygen
Crew Oxygen System
1 Smoke Goggles (Optional)
Smoke Goggles may be used in conjunction with oxygen mask for smoke
protection.
2 Flow Indicator
A bright yellow star illuminates, indicating that oxygen is flowing through the
mask.
3 Test / Reset Button
Pressing this button with the mask stowed tests the oxygen mask and acti-
vates the microphone when the Mic Switch on the communication panels is
ON. The flow indicator star momentarily illuminates and oxygen flow will be
audible through cabin speakers.
4 Oxy On Flag
Appears whenever Test/Reset button is pressed.
TEST
RESET
E
M
E
R
100%
N
O
R
M
1
2 3 4
5
6
7
6
8
9
O
X
Y
O
N
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
26-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
5 Auto Dilution Valve
At pulled position, flight crew will breathe cabin air, when oxygen supply is
not required.
At pushed position flight crew will breathe oxygen according to the posi-
tion of the regulator knob.
At pulled position, flight crew will breathe cabin air, when oxygen supply is
not required.
At pushed position flight crew will breathe oxygen according to the posi-
tion of the regulator knob.
Monocase
External Accessories
Monocase
External Accessories
Fuel Flow
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature
ATR Status
Ignition Indication
The rotor speed is monitored and protected by the FADEC to avoid over-
speed both on the ground and in flight. The ITT is monitored and protected by
the FADEC to avoid overheat during ground start. When the ITT exceeds the
in-flight limits, the information shows on the EICAS, alerting the flight crew to
take action.
Under normal operating conditions, the pointer and digits are green for each
parameter. Under abnormal conditions, the pointer and digits change color
accordingly.The engine thrust rating indication is provided by a cyan icon at
the top of the EICAS. The possible thrust modes are:
TO - Takeoff
GA - Go-around
CLB - Climb
CON - Continuous
CRZ - Cruise
MAX
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Indications
The powerplant indications are displayed on the EICAS, on the left side of the
MFD. The EICAS provides analog and digital engine indications and icons.
The powerplant indications can also be shown on the PFD in reversionary
mode. The CAS messages are shown in the CAS window on the PFD and on
the MFD in reversionary mode.
Required powerplant instruments are closely grouped on the instrument panel.
The location of identical powerplant instruments is so designed as to prevent
confusion as to which engine each instrument relates. The left engine indica-
tions are shown on the left side of the engine section of the EICAS and the right
engine indications are shown on the right side. Based on the location of the
instruments referred to above, the powerplant instruments, which are vital for
the safe operation of the airplane, are clearly visible to the crew members.
The EICAS provides the following engine indications:
Fuel Flow
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature
ATR Status
Ignition Indication
The rotor speed is monitored and protected by the FADEC to avoid over-
speed both on the ground and in flight. The ITT is monitored and protected by
the FADEC to avoid overheat during ground start. When the ITT exceeds the
in-flight limits, the information shows on the EICAS, alerting the flight crew to
take action.
Under normal operating conditions, the pointer and digits are green for each
parameter. Under abnormal conditions, the pointer and digits change color
accordingly.The engine thrust rating indication is provided by a cyan icon at
the top of the EICAS. The possible thrust modes are:
TO - Takeoff
GA - Go-around
CLB - Climb
CON - Continuous
CRZ - Cruise
MAX
Phenom 100 27-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
MFD Engine Indication System
1 Thrust Rating Mode Indication
Indicates the current thrust-rating mode. Indications are displayed in cyan.
Label: CRZ, CLB, CON, TO or GA.
FF PPH
70.6
70.5
N2
ITT
N1
430 430
FAIL INDICATION
92.9
FAIL
OFF INDICATION
OFF
2.9
N1
FIRE INDICATION
96.O
96.O TO
12
1300 1290
98 93
57
38.5 38.5
IGN A
IGN OFF
IGN B
IGN OFF
IGN
FIRE
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ATR
16
MFD
Phenom 100 27-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
MFD Engine Indication System
1 Thrust Rating Mode Indication
Indicates the current thrust-rating mode. Indications are displayed in cyan.
Label: CRZ, CLB, CON, TO or GA.
FF PPH
70.6
70.5
N2
ITT
N1
430 430
FAIL INDICATION
92.9
FAIL
OFF INDICATION
OFF
2.9
N1
FIRE INDICATION
96.O
96.O TO
12
1300 1290
98 93
57
38.5 38.5
IGN A
IGN OFF
IGN B
IGN OFF
IGN
FIRE
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ATR
16
MFD
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
2 ATR Indication
An ATR indication is displayed to indicate the Automatic Thrust Reserve sta-
tus.
Label: ATR
GREEN: armed.
WHITE: enabled.
Quantity Scale/Pointer.
The green pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the
digital readout.
Scale:
GREEN: armed.
WHITE: enabled.
Quantity Scale/Pointer.
The green pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the
digital readout.
Scale:
Scale Pointer
The green pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the
digital readout.
Scale:
CYAN: A, B, AB or OFF.
13 N2 Indication
Digital Indication.
Displays the percentage of N2 RPM.
Scale Pointer
The green pointer on the scale indicates a value equal to that shown on the
digital readout.
Scale:
CYAN: A, B, AB or OFF.
13 N2 Indication
Digital Indication.
Displays the percentage of N2 RPM.
N1 Rating (Thrust Rating Max Speed): Is the maximum N1 speed value for
the current thrust mode. The N1 Rating bug is displayed as a T-shaped
cyan bug on the analog N1 gauge.
A cyan digital display is provided to indicate the maximum N1 value for the
active thrust rating.This is the digital display of the T-shaped N1 rating
bug. The display is positioned above the N1 gauge for each engine.
N1 Red Line (N1 Transient Red Line): N1 Red Line is the maximum allow-
able value for N1, which is the engine operating limit. The display is a red
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-8 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
15 Oil Temperature Indication
Indicates the engine oil temperature.
Digit colors:
N1 Rating (Thrust Rating Max Speed): Is the maximum N1 speed value for
the current thrust mode. The N1 Rating bug is displayed as a T-shaped
cyan bug on the analog N1 gauge.
A cyan digital display is provided to indicate the maximum N1 value for the
active thrust rating.This is the digital display of the T-shaped N1 rating
bug. The display is positioned above the N1 gauge for each engine.
N1 Red Line (N1 Transient Red Line): N1 Red Line is the maximum allow-
able value for N1, which is the engine operating limit. The display is a red
Phenom 100 27-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
mark in the N1 gauge. If the limit is exceeded, this value triggers a color
change in both the dial and digital readouts.
The EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature) sensor consists of a set of six ther-
mocouple temperature probes extended into the engine gas stream to
generate the EGT signals for use in several of the FADEC control calcula-
tions.
The EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature) sensor consists of a set of six ther-
mocouple temperature probes extended into the engine gas stream to
generate the EGT signals for use in several of the FADEC control calcula-
tions.
N
2
Red Line (Transient Limit): If the N
2
transient limit value is exceeded, a
color change in the digital readout is triggered.
Electronic Control System
The FADEC has two identical, isolated channels due to the criticality of
proper control system operation. During engine operation, one channel is in
active mode and the other channel is in standby mode. Each channel
receives identical but separate inputs from the engine sensors which are also
electrically dual redundant. After signal conditioning, the two channels share
data via a cross channel data link.
The FADEC is powered by the PMA (Permanent Magnet Alternator), which
also provides N2 (Core Rotor Speed) signal.
In order to ensure that all engines have the same thrust at a fan speed rating
and that there is a consistent temperature uptrim margin for each engine, the
FADEC uses trimmed values of N1 (Fan Rotor Speed) and ITT (Interstage
Turbine Temperature) for control and indication purposes. The trim data is
located on the engine data plate and is loaded into the EDCU (Engine Data
Collector Unit).
The FADEC controls the operation, performance and efficiency characteris-
tics of the engine as follows: The FADEC monitors inputs from the aircraft
TLA (Thrust Lever Angle), discrete signals and ARINC (Aeronautical Radio
Incorporated) data from the engine, and modulates the fuel flow by means of
a torque motor in the FMU (Fuel Metering Unit) to vary engine speed (N1 or
N2 to achieve the required thrust. The FADEC also modulates by means of a
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
an electronic signal that is the average of the thermocouple probe outputs.
The electrical signal is transferred from the probes to the outside of the
engine by a flexible cable.
Overtemperature Protection
The FADEC will not allow fuel flow if ITT is above 120C during ground start.
In this case a dry motoring will be performed automatically and the fuel flow is
commanded with ITT below 120C. ITT limit is variable according to the
engine operation phase.
N
2
Indication
The N
2
indicating system provides indication of the engine core rotor speed
via digital display on the EICAS. The FADEC uses the N
2
signal to control the
engine for transient purposes and for idle speed governing.
The N
2
indicating modes are shown as described below:
N
2
Red Line (Transient Limit): If the N
2
transient limit value is exceeded, a
color change in the digital readout is triggered.
Electronic Control System
The FADEC has two identical, isolated channels due to the criticality of
proper control system operation. During engine operation, one channel is in
active mode and the other channel is in standby mode. Each channel
receives identical but separate inputs from the engine sensors which are also
electrically dual redundant. After signal conditioning, the two channels share
data via a cross channel data link.
The FADEC is powered by the PMA (Permanent Magnet Alternator), which
also provides N2 (Core Rotor Speed) signal.
In order to ensure that all engines have the same thrust at a fan speed rating
and that there is a consistent temperature uptrim margin for each engine, the
FADEC uses trimmed values of N1 (Fan Rotor Speed) and ITT (Interstage
Turbine Temperature) for control and indication purposes. The trim data is
located on the engine data plate and is loaded into the EDCU (Engine Data
Collector Unit).
The FADEC controls the operation, performance and efficiency characteris-
tics of the engine as follows: The FADEC monitors inputs from the aircraft
TLA (Thrust Lever Angle), discrete signals and ARINC (Aeronautical Radio
Incorporated) data from the engine, and modulates the fuel flow by means of
a torque motor in the FMU (Fuel Metering Unit) to vary engine speed (N1 or
N2 to achieve the required thrust. The FADEC also modulates by means of a
Phenom 100 27-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
torque motor in the bleed valve (compressor pressure control) the engine
operating condition.
Beyond thrust management, the FADEC provides engine limits protection, con-
trolled transient engine operation, fault detection, and messages to the aircraft.
Electronic Control System
C
E
N
T
E
R
C
O
M
P
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A
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Phenom 100 27-11
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
torque motor in the bleed valve (compressor pressure control) the engine
operating condition.
Beyond thrust management, the FADEC provides engine limits protection, con-
trolled transient engine operation, fault detection, and messages to the aircraft.
Electronic Control System
C
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N
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Ignition System
The purpose of the ignition system is to provide the electrical spark to initiate
the combustion of the fuel/air mixture in the engine during start, auto-relight
and when continuous ignition is required.
The ignition system is controlled by the FADEC for automatic engine starting
and auto-relight. Continuous ignition can be manually set through the cockpit
panel ignition switches.
Fire/ENG/TRIM Control Panel
A single independant ignition exciter box is located on the top of each engine.
It is equipped with dual igniters under the control of both channels of the
FADEC.
An IGN A and B icon is displayed for each engine showing which of the igni-
tion systems are being commanded by the FADEC. Normally during ground
starts only one ignition channel is used and the channel selected alternates
on each start. In flight starts use both ignition channels. Similarly, the auto-
relight function will command both ignition channels on if the engine is
detected to have flamed out. If the pilot moves the Ignition selector switch to
on position, both ignition channels will be commanded to operate.The "A"
and/or "B" indication will only illuminate if the FADEC has commanded an
ignition channel to operate. The ignition indication presents the following: "A"
or "B", "A B, OFF or blank. The "OFF" indication provides confirmation to
the crew that the controls are correctly set for the dry motoring procedure.
Blank indication will be provided when the FADEC is in the automatic mode to
command the ignition, but neither ignition is active.
1
FIRE
BOTTLE
TRIM
SHUTOFF 1 SHUTOFF 2
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ON
AUTO
OFF
ENG START / STOP
ENG IGNITION
DISCH
OFF
STOP START
RUN
STOP START
RUN
2
1 2
/ S
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-12 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Engine Ignition System
The purpose of the ignition system is to provide the electrical spark to initiate
the combustion of the fuel/air mixture in the engine during start, auto-relight
and when continuous ignition is required.
The ignition system is controlled by the FADEC for automatic engine starting
and auto-relight. Continuous ignition can be manually set through the cockpit
panel ignition switches.
Fire/ENG/TRIM Control Panel
A single independant ignition exciter box is located on the top of each engine.
It is equipped with dual igniters under the control of both channels of the
FADEC.
An IGN A and B icon is displayed for each engine showing which of the igni-
tion systems are being commanded by the FADEC. Normally during ground
starts only one ignition channel is used and the channel selected alternates
on each start. In flight starts use both ignition channels. Similarly, the auto-
relight function will command both ignition channels on if the engine is
detected to have flamed out. If the pilot moves the Ignition selector switch to
on position, both ignition channels will be commanded to operate.The "A"
and/or "B" indication will only illuminate if the FADEC has commanded an
ignition channel to operate. The ignition indication presents the following: "A"
or "B", "A B, OFF or blank. The "OFF" indication provides confirmation to
the crew that the controls are correctly set for the dry motoring procedure.
Blank indication will be provided when the FADEC is in the automatic mode to
command the ignition, but neither ignition is active.
1
FIRE
BOTTLE
TRIM
SHUTOFF 1 SHUTOFF 2
YAW
LEFT RIGHT
ROLL
LWD RWD
PITCH BKP
UP
DN
BKP
OFF
MODE
ON
AUTO
OFF
ENG START / STOP
ENG IGNITION
DISCH
OFF
STOP START
RUN
STOP START
RUN
2
1 2
/ S
Phenom 100 27-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
Starting
The starting system function is to initiate the engine operation.
The control system provides automatic control of fuel flow, ignition and pro-
tection of the engine during the starting phase.
During engine starting phase, the starter drives the engine by rotating the
high pressure shaft up to 44% N
2
(Core Rotor Speed). At this point, the
FADEC sends the cut-off signal to the GCU (Generator Control Unit), which
disconnects the starter from the AGB (Accessory Gearbox) and connects the
generator to the DC Bus.
For normal operation, the ENG IGNITION switch must be set to the AUTO
position for the FADEC to have control of the igniters.
Flameout Detection / Auto Relight
In a flameout situation, both igniters are automatically sequenced ON by the
FADEC when the N
2
speed drops and the requested fuel flow increases. If
the engine does not relight, then the igniters and fuel flow remain ON until the
pilot sets the ENG START/STOP switch to the STOP position.
The dry motoring procedure is performed by setting the ENG IGNITION
switch to the OFF position, while the engine is in shutdown state, and by
engaging the starter. The motoring procedure may be aborted at any time by
setting the ENG START/STOP switch to the OFF position. Cranking is the
system function utilized to perform the starting operation, basically consisting
of starter-generator, SC (Start Contactor) and ENG START/STOP switch.
Engine Transient Control
The FADEC software contains several features to provide satisfactory opera-
tion of the engine across its thrust and operating envelope. Acceleration and
deceleration maneuvers, in response to rapid TLA movements, are controlled
based on the rate of change of N
2
and fuel flow. N
2
schedules are set to
ensure the avoidance of surge during normal operation. Fuel flow limits are
set to prevent surge and flameout during the initial portion of the acceleration.
Transitions between the various controlling loops during acceleration and
deceleration are not perceptible.
Starting
Model
Start/Stop
Knob
Ignition
Switch
TLA
Special Set-
tings
Normal start
(air/ground)
START AUTO/ON IDLE -
Auto-relight
(Air)
RUN AUTO - -
Dry Motoring START OFF IDLE
Engine Shut-
down
Phenom 100 27-13
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
Starting
The starting system function is to initiate the engine operation.
The control system provides automatic control of fuel flow, ignition and pro-
tection of the engine during the starting phase.
During engine starting phase, the starter drives the engine by rotating the
high pressure shaft up to 44% N
2
(Core Rotor Speed). At this point, the
FADEC sends the cut-off signal to the GCU (Generator Control Unit), which
disconnects the starter from the AGB (Accessory Gearbox) and connects the
generator to the DC Bus.
For normal operation, the ENG IGNITION switch must be set to the AUTO
position for the FADEC to have control of the igniters.
Flameout Detection / Auto Relight
In a flameout situation, both igniters are automatically sequenced ON by the
FADEC when the N
2
speed drops and the requested fuel flow increases. If
the engine does not relight, then the igniters and fuel flow remain ON until the
pilot sets the ENG START/STOP switch to the STOP position.
The dry motoring procedure is performed by setting the ENG IGNITION
switch to the OFF position, while the engine is in shutdown state, and by
engaging the starter. The motoring procedure may be aborted at any time by
setting the ENG START/STOP switch to the OFF position. Cranking is the
system function utilized to perform the starting operation, basically consisting
of starter-generator, SC (Start Contactor) and ENG START/STOP switch.
Engine Transient Control
The FADEC software contains several features to provide satisfactory opera-
tion of the engine across its thrust and operating envelope. Acceleration and
deceleration maneuvers, in response to rapid TLA movements, are controlled
based on the rate of change of N
2
and fuel flow. N
2
schedules are set to
ensure the avoidance of surge during normal operation. Fuel flow limits are
set to prevent surge and flameout during the initial portion of the acceleration.
Transitions between the various controlling loops during acceleration and
deceleration are not perceptible.
Starting
Model
Start/Stop
Knob
Ignition
Switch
TLA
Special Set-
tings
Normal start
(air/ground)
START AUTO/ON IDLE -
Auto-relight
(Air)
RUN AUTO - -
Dry Motoring START OFF IDLE
Engine Shut-
down
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-14 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Emergency Shutdown
In an emergency situation, the pilot may stop the engine immediately by
pushing the fire system ENG 1/2 SHUTOFF pushbuttons. This action stops
the fuel flow and also stops the bleed air from the engine.
The emergency shutdown comprises the following components:
IDLE - selects flight idle, approach idle, final approach idle and ground idle
thrust settings
The FADEC schedules fuel flow during starting based on N2. As the engine
accelerates, the FADEC monitors ITT to ensure that the engine accelerates
to idle without exceeding defined limits. FADEC incorporates automatic
engine cool down motoring prior to auto start. The pilot can also abort any
start attempt at any time by moving the engine start knob to STOP. The
FADEC only aborts the start in the event of detecting an unsatisfactory oper-
ating condition during a ground start.
Note: Positioning the thrust levers between the thrust quadrant positions
levers selects Intermediate Thrust.
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX MAX
TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA
Phenom 100 27-15
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
Thrust Levers
The engines are controlled from the flightdeck control stand using the Thrust
Levers and Powerplant Control Panel via the dual channel FADEC. Thrust
requirements are transmitted to the FADEC based on a Thrust Lever Angle
(TLA). There are several Thrust Lever positions on the Thrust Lever Quad-
rant enabling selection of an angle position to provide a desired thrust setting
for a specific phase of flight.
IDLE - selects flight idle, approach idle, final approach idle and ground idle
thrust settings
The FADEC schedules fuel flow during starting based on N2. As the engine
accelerates, the FADEC monitors ITT to ensure that the engine accelerates
to idle without exceeding defined limits. FADEC incorporates automatic
engine cool down motoring prior to auto start. The pilot can also abort any
start attempt at any time by moving the engine start knob to STOP. The
FADEC only aborts the start in the event of detecting an unsatisfactory oper-
ating condition during a ground start.
Note: Positioning the thrust levers between the thrust quadrant positions
levers selects Intermediate Thrust.
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX CRZ
CON/CLB
TO/GA
IDLE
MAX MAX
TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA TO/GA
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-16 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Takeoff Data Set
For takeoff procedures the pilot/crew must enter the OAT for FADEC thrust
computation. The data entered must reflect the current outside air tempera-
ture as obtained from ATIS, AWOS, etc.. Entering the displayed SAT/TAT
could cause the FADEC to incorrectly compute required thrust settings. In the
T/O DATA SET MENU, on the MFD, the flight crew may set the TO tempera-
ture and the ATR ON or OFF mode.
The T/O dataset is performed according to the sequence below:
Oil tank with a filler neck and a sight glass oil level indicator.
ACOC (Air-Cooled Oil Cooler) with a pressure and a thermal bypass valves
Breather system
Oil Pump
Oil tank with a filler neck and a sight glass oil level indicator.
ACOC (Air-Cooled Oil Cooler) with a pressure and a thermal bypass valves
Breather system
Oil Pump
Oil filter module with a bypass valve and an impending bypass indicator
Restrictor
Strainers
Basically, the system pulls oil from the oil tank, pressurized by the oil pres-
sure pump, and sends this oil to the filter, to the heat exchanger for cooling,
and then to the engine bearings.
The scavenge oil is removed from the bearing chambers to the AGB by the
scavenge elements of the oil pump. Afterwards the oil flows through the chip
detector/collector and then it is scavenged by the AGB scavenge pump to the
tank.
The oil that circulates through the engine, pumped by the oil pressure pump,
is mixed with the air existing in the system, deriving from the sealing of the
bearing chambers, which are pressurized by a compressor discharge air.
This oil also flows through the FOHE (Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger), which basi-
cally is used for fuel heating and oil cooling.
The oil, including AGB lubrication oil, is then drawn by the AGB scavenge
pump and returned to oil tank. The air mixed with the oil in the AGB is sepa-
rated by an air/oil separator which is vented to the engine exhaust duct,
through the breather tube.
With the engine inoperative, all the oil from system returns to the oil tank,
what allows a check of oil level through the oil sight glass.
Oil Tank
The oil tank maximum capacity is 4.11 qts / 3.79 Liters. The minimum usable
oil quantity allowable without adversely affecting the operation of the engine
is 3.15 qts / 3.2 Liters. These values are for the worst allowable aircraft atti-
tude of 2 degrees on the ground.
The tank has sufficient oil to provide operation for 10 hours of flight time at the
maximum oil consumption of 0.018 gal/hr or 0.068 l/h. If oil level is at the
minimum servicing level, the oil is sufficient for 5 hours of flight time, consid-
ering the maximum oil consumption.
The oil pressure pump has the engine lubrication supply element and two scav-
enge elements. Oil from the tank enters the supply element of the oil pressure
pump. From this pressure element, the oil passes through the filter module.
The oil filter has a bypass valve, which permits oil flow to the engine if the fil-
ter becomes clogged. The filter has also a mechanical popup impending
bypass indicator.
Oil Indicating
An oil level indicator for each engine displays maximum and minimum
acceptable oil levels. The oil tank level indicator is a vertical sight glass dis-
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
27-24 Phenom 100
August 2010 Rev. 1 Developed for Training Purposes
Oil filter module with a bypass valve and an impending bypass indicator
Restrictor
Strainers
Basically, the system pulls oil from the oil tank, pressurized by the oil pres-
sure pump, and sends this oil to the filter, to the heat exchanger for cooling,
and then to the engine bearings.
The scavenge oil is removed from the bearing chambers to the AGB by the
scavenge elements of the oil pump. Afterwards the oil flows through the chip
detector/collector and then it is scavenged by the AGB scavenge pump to the
tank.
The oil that circulates through the engine, pumped by the oil pressure pump,
is mixed with the air existing in the system, deriving from the sealing of the
bearing chambers, which are pressurized by a compressor discharge air.
This oil also flows through the FOHE (Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger), which basi-
cally is used for fuel heating and oil cooling.
The oil, including AGB lubrication oil, is then drawn by the AGB scavenge
pump and returned to oil tank. The air mixed with the oil in the AGB is sepa-
rated by an air/oil separator which is vented to the engine exhaust duct,
through the breather tube.
With the engine inoperative, all the oil from system returns to the oil tank,
what allows a check of oil level through the oil sight glass.
Oil Tank
The oil tank maximum capacity is 4.11 qts / 3.79 Liters. The minimum usable
oil quantity allowable without adversely affecting the operation of the engine
is 3.15 qts / 3.2 Liters. These values are for the worst allowable aircraft atti-
tude of 2 degrees on the ground.
The tank has sufficient oil to provide operation for 10 hours of flight time at the
maximum oil consumption of 0.018 gal/hr or 0.068 l/h. If oil level is at the
minimum servicing level, the oil is sufficient for 5 hours of flight time, consid-
ering the maximum oil consumption.
The oil pressure pump has the engine lubrication supply element and two scav-
enge elements. Oil from the tank enters the supply element of the oil pressure
pump. From this pressure element, the oil passes through the filter module.
The oil filter has a bypass valve, which permits oil flow to the engine if the fil-
ter becomes clogged. The filter has also a mechanical popup impending
bypass indicator.
Oil Indicating
An oil level indicator for each engine displays maximum and minimum
acceptable oil levels. The oil tank level indicator is a vertical sight glass dis-
Phenom 100 27-25
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Powerplant
playing the amount of oil in the tank. They are mounted externally to the oil
tank to make it possible to view the oil level.
Oil temperature and pressure indications are also provided for each engine
and displayed in the cockpit in the engine indication field on the EICAS. A
warning message is provided in the CAS window on the PFD in case of low
oil pressure. An electric master chip detector and a self-closing valve are
located in the scavenge return line in both oil tanks, where ferromagnetic par-
ticles are most likely to be deposited.
Oil Temperature / Pressure Indication
The oil temperature and pressure indications in the cockpit are provided by
the MOPT (Main Oil Pressure and Temperature) sensor that incorporates the
two functions. This sensor is mounted on the AGB (Accessory Gearbox),
downstream the FOHE (Fuel-Oil Heat Exchanger).
The oil indicating system includes the following components:
To control the bleed air and supply it to the pressurization system, heating/
cooling system, wing and horizontal stabilizer de-ice boots.
To control the bleed air and supply it to the pressurization system, heating/
cooling system, wing and horizontal stabilizer de-ice boots.
G
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CONDENSER & RECEIVER DRYER
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T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
28-2 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Bleed Air
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CONDENSER & RECEIVER DRYER
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Phenom 100 28-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Pressurization
Engine Pneumatic Bleed System
There are two independent bleed air flow paths, one from each engine. Each
bleed line pressure is controlled by means of a PRSOV (Pressure Regulating
and Shutoff Valve). The bleed air line will branch off into two paths. One path
will allow bleed air from the engine to circulate through the heat exchanger for
cooling purposes. The other path will bypass the heat exchanger and direct
the engine bleed air directly into the aircraft for cabin or cockpit heating.
PRSOV
There are two PRSOV, one in each respective engine pylon. Each of the
PRSOV regulates the high-temperature bleed air to 283 psig (Pound per
Square Inch Gauge). The valve is capable of withstanding inlet air tempera-
tures of up to 480C (Degree Celsius) and inlet air pressures from 7.5 to 300
psig.
The PRSOV is controlled manually by the bleed air rotary knob on the pres-
surization panel. In the event of a bleed air leak, the PRSOV is commanded
closed.
Temperature Control
The amount of bleed air that circulates by each circuit is controlled by a TMV
(Temperature Modulating Valve), which is responsible for maintaining the air
temperature in the cabin within certain limits.
If there is a hot air leak, the crew is informed by CAS (Crew Alerting System)
messages and the PRSOV (Pressure Regulating and Shutofff Valve) on the
affected side is automatically closed.
Phenom 100 28-3
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Pressurization
Engine Pneumatic Bleed System
There are two independent bleed air flow paths, one from each engine. Each
bleed line pressure is controlled by means of a PRSOV (Pressure Regulating
and Shutoff Valve). The bleed air line will branch off into two paths. One path
will allow bleed air from the engine to circulate through the heat exchanger for
cooling purposes. The other path will bypass the heat exchanger and direct
the engine bleed air directly into the aircraft for cabin or cockpit heating.
PRSOV
There are two PRSOV, one in each respective engine pylon. Each of the
PRSOV regulates the high-temperature bleed air to 283 psig (Pound per
Square Inch Gauge). The valve is capable of withstanding inlet air tempera-
tures of up to 480C (Degree Celsius) and inlet air pressures from 7.5 to 300
psig.
The PRSOV is controlled manually by the bleed air rotary knob on the pres-
surization panel. In the event of a bleed air leak, the PRSOV is commanded
closed.
Temperature Control
The amount of bleed air that circulates by each circuit is controlled by a TMV
(Temperature Modulating Valve), which is responsible for maintaining the air
temperature in the cabin within certain limits.
If there is a hot air leak, the crew is informed by CAS (Crew Alerting System)
messages and the PRSOV (Pressure Regulating and Shutofff Valve) on the
affected side is automatically closed.
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
28-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Air Management System
PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
CHECK VALVE
CONDITIONED AIR FOR
CABIN PRESSURIZATION
SHUTOFF VALVE
LEGEND:
T
M
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E
R
B
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A
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A B
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REFRIGERANT
LINE
REFRIGERANT
LINE
EMER
VENTIL-
ATION
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K
P
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B
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M
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HEAT
EXCHANGER
LEFT
ENGINE
AFT PRESSURE
BULKHEAD
PRSOV PRSOV
RIGHT
ENGINE
GCF
RAM AIR
RAV
FCSOV FCSOV
TSS TSS
CONDENSER
PASSENGER
GASPERS
PASSENGER
GASPERS
SIDELEDGE
DOWNWARD
INFLOWS
RETURN
AIR
RETURN
AIR
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
PILOT
GASPER
DISPLAY
CODING
SIDE-WINDOW
GRILL
WINDSHIELD
DEFOG
SIDE-WINDOW
GRILL
DISPLAY
CODING
COCKPIT
VENT
COCKPIT
VENT
PILOT
GASPER
CABIN
BLEED
LINE
FOOT
GRILL
FOOT
GRILL
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
28-4 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
Air Management System
PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE
CHECK VALVE
CONDITIONED AIR FOR
CABIN PRESSURIZATION
SHUTOFF VALVE
LEGEND:
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M
V
O
V
E
R
B
O
A
R
D
C
O
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P
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M
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U
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X
A B
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REFRIGERANT
LINE
REFRIGERANT
LINE
EMER
VENTIL-
ATION
C
O
C
K
P
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T
B
L
E
E
D
L
I
N
E
T
M
V
HEAT
EXCHANGER
LEFT
ENGINE
AFT PRESSURE
BULKHEAD
PRSOV PRSOV
RIGHT
ENGINE
GCF
RAM AIR
RAV
FCSOV FCSOV
TSS TSS
CONDENSER
PASSENGER
GASPERS
PASSENGER
GASPERS
SIDELEDGE
DOWNWARD
INFLOWS
RETURN
AIR
RETURN
AIR
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
PILOT
GASPER
DISPLAY
CODING
SIDE-WINDOW
GRILL
WINDSHIELD
DEFOG
SIDE-WINDOW
GRILL
DISPLAY
CODING
COCKPIT
VENT
COCKPIT
VENT
PILOT
GASPER
CABIN
BLEED
LINE
FOOT
GRILL
FOOT
GRILL
Phenom 100 28-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Pressurization
Cabin Pressurization Control System
1 Bleed Air Knob
1: Closes the PRSOV valve on the #2 engine and keeps the PRSOV valve
open on the #1 engine.
2: Closes the PRSOV valve on the #1 engine and keeps the PRSOV valve
open on the #2 engine.
OFF VENT: Commands the PRSOV valves to the closed position on the
#1 and #2 engine and opens the ram air valve to provide emergency ven-
tilation into the cabin.
2 Dump Button (Guarded)
This is a guarded switch to prevent inadvertent actuation. To activate dump
function in AUTO mode, the pilot raises the DUMP switch guard and
depresses the DUMP switch. This provides a "manual/dump" 28Vdc signal to
ECMU.
The DUMP button provides rapid cabin depressurization by opening the out-
flow valve and disables the recirculation fans. When the DUMP button is
pressed, a white striped bar illuminates on the button. When pressed a sec-
ond time, the system will return to normal operations (MAN or AUTO).
Dump Function Set Points
Parameter Limit Tolerance
DUMP function - AUTO control 12,000 ft Cabin Altitude
DUMP function - MANUAL control 14,500 ft Cabin Altitude
1
2
3
4
PRESSURIZATION
MODE BLEED
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
L
Phenom 100 28-5
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Pressurization
Cabin Pressurization Control System
1 Bleed Air Knob
1: Closes the PRSOV valve on the #2 engine and keeps the PRSOV valve
open on the #1 engine.
2: Closes the PRSOV valve on the #1 engine and keeps the PRSOV valve
open on the #2 engine.
OFF VENT: Commands the PRSOV valves to the closed position on the
#1 and #2 engine and opens the ram air valve to provide emergency ven-
tilation into the cabin.
2 Dump Button (Guarded)
This is a guarded switch to prevent inadvertent actuation. To activate dump
function in AUTO mode, the pilot raises the DUMP switch guard and
depresses the DUMP switch. This provides a "manual/dump" 28Vdc signal to
ECMU.
The DUMP button provides rapid cabin depressurization by opening the out-
flow valve and disables the recirculation fans. When the DUMP button is
pressed, a white striped bar illuminates on the button. When pressed a sec-
ond time, the system will return to normal operations (MAN or AUTO).
Dump Function Set Points
Parameter Limit Tolerance
DUMP function - AUTO control 12,000 ft Cabin Altitude
DUMP function - MANUAL control 14,500 ft Cabin Altitude
1
2
3
4
PRESSURIZATION
MODE BLEED
BOTH
1 2
AUTO
MAN OFF
VENT
DUMP CABIN ALT
UP
DN
L
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
28-6 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
In the auto channel, the manual/dump signal is read by software and causes
automatic control to be disabled. Further, the motor command shutoff logic is
positively disabled so that erroneous software commands cannot access the
motor driver electronics and auto motor.
If an altitude limit condition is experienced, the altitude limit function overrides
the dump function within the altitude limit/manual motor control switch. In this
event, when altitude limit detection logic determines that the altitude limit
threshold is no longer exceeded, the dump function is re-enabled and the
OFV is commanded open again.
3 Cabin Altitude Selector Switch
Momentary switch:
UP: Manually opens the outflow valve, increasing the cabin altitude at an
initial rate of 300 ft/min.
4 Pressurization Mode Selector Switch
UP: Manually opens the outflow valve, increasing the cabin altitude at an
initial rate of 300 ft/min.
4 Pressurization Mode Selector Switch
The aircraft decends 1000 from the maximum altitude achieved during
flight
The aircraft never climbs higher that 6000 from takeoff field elevation
Phenom 100 28-9
Developed for Training Purposes April 2009
Pressurization
Landing Field Elevation (LFE) Input
Cabin pressurization information (cabin altitude and rate of change, differen-
tial cabin pressure) is shown along with the Landing Field Elevation (LFE)
and oxygen system pressure. The trend of cabin pressure altitude rate
change is indicated by a green arrow beside the rate readout.
The LFE is set automatically based on the destination in the active flight plan
by pressing the FMS LFE Softkey, but can also be adjusted manually by the
pilot. Automatically entered values appear in green; if the value is entered by
the pilot, it changes to light blue until accepted. Pilot selected LFE flashes yel-
low for 30 seconds when a difference of >5 feet occurs. A red "X" is displayed
if the LFE is out of range or the data source is invalid.
If the landing field elevation is high enough (over 9600), the indication "HI
FIELD" is shown at the top of the Pressurization Display and the cabin alti-
tude caution and warning thresholds are increased 14500 ft to avoid genera-
tion of nuisance alert indications.
If the decision is made to return the takeoff location, the system will descend
the cabin to the memorized takeoff field elevation if:
The aircraft decends 1000 from the maximum altitude achieved during
flight
The aircraft never climbs higher that 6000 from takeoff field elevation
T R A I N I N G S E R V I C E S
28-10 Phenom 100
April 2009 Developed for Training Purposes
ACCEPT: Confirms the LFE setting and returns to the previous softkey
level
Digital Pressure:
ACCEPT: Confirms the LFE setting and returns to the previous softkey
level
Digital Pressure:
Digital Arrow :
Digital Arrow :
CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line.
OPEN PRESSURIZED: a green circle and a green line aligned with the
flow line.
OPEN UNPRESSURIZED: a white circle and a white line aligned with the
flow line and no air bleed available.
FAILED OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line
covered by an yellow cross
FAILED CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow
line covered by an yellow cross.
2 Cockpit / Cabin Temperature Indication
Digital Temperature.
The digital information displays settable and actual temperature for the cock-
pit and cabin.
CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow line.
OPEN PRESSURIZED: a green circle and a green line aligned with the
flow line.
OPEN UNPRESSURIZED: a white circle and a white line aligned with the
flow line and no air bleed available.
FAILED OPEN: a green circle and a green line aligned with the flow line
covered by an yellow cross
FAILED CLOSED: a white circle and a white line perpendicular to the flow
line covered by an yellow cross.
2 Cockpit / Cabin Temperature Indication
Digital Temperature.
The digital information displays settable and actual temperature for the cock-
pit and cabin.
FAILED: yellow cross covering the triangle with the ram air valve open or
closed.
6 Outflow Valve (OFV) Position Indication
A green pointer and legends indicate the actual OFV position during on
ground operations only.
FAILED: yellow cross covering the triangle with the ram air valve open or
closed.
6 Outflow Valve (OFV) Position Indication
A green pointer and legends indicate the actual OFV position during on
ground operations only.
Castrol 5000
Castrol 5000