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Refer to te e!i"it. #ot ro$ters are $sing te R%&'2 ro$ting (rotocol and static ro$tes are $ndefined. R1 can (ing 1)2.16*.2.1 and
10.1.1.2+ "$t is $na"le to (ing 1)2.16*.,.1.
Wat is te reason for te (ing fail$re-
Te serial interface "etween two ro$ters is down.
R2 is not forwarding te ro$ting $(dates.
Te 1)2.16*.,.0 network is not incl$ded in te R%& config$ration of R2.
R%&'1 needs to "e config$red.
&
Refer to te e!i"it. Te network is config$red wit R%&'2. .owe'er+ network administrators notice tat comm$nication cannot "e
s$ccessf$ll/ com(leted from one 0A1 to anoter. A network administrator iss$es te s'o( ip route command on te .2 ro$ter. #ased
on te o$t($t+ wat so$ld "e done to correct te (ro"lem-
3isa"le te load "alancing feat$re of R%&'2.
%ss$e te no auto-summary command for R%&'2.
Re(lace R%&'2 wit 4%5R& wic s$((orts 60S7.
7ake s$re tat te network statements incl$de te correct s$"net mask.
)
Refer to te e!i"it. Te network is config$red for 8S&9 ro$ting wit defa$lt settings. Te "andwidts a'e "een config$red correctl/ for
eac link. %f te T1 link "etween ro$ter A and ro$ter 4 fails+ wat (at will a (acket from ro$ter A take to reac te 0A1 attaced to ro$ter 9
wen te network as con'erged-
A+ #+ C+ 9
A+ #+ C+ 4+ 9
A+ 3+ 5+ 4+ 9
A+ 3+ 5+ .+ 9
!
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic (at will traffic from te 1:2.16.1.0;2, network take to get to te 10.0.0.0;2, network-
A3C
A#C
%t will load "alance te traffic "etween A3C and A#C
%t will send te traffic 'ia A#C+ and will $se A3C as a "ack$( (at onl/ wen A#C fails.
*
Refer to te e!i"it. .ow man/ ro$tes are $ltimate ro$tes-
3
,
5
:
+
Wic statement correctl/ descri"es a feat$re of R%&-
R%& is a link<state ro$ting (rotocol.
R%& $ses onl/ one metric=o( co$nt= for (at selection.
Ad'ertised ro$tes wit o( co$nts greater tan 10 are $nreaca"le.
7essages are "roadcast e'er/ 10 seconds.
,
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic s$mmari>ation so$ld R1 $se to ad'ertise its networks to R2-
1)2.16*.1.0;2,
1)2.16*.0.0;2,
1)2.16*.0.0;22
1)2.16*.1.0;22
-
A network administrator is in carge of two se(arate networks tat sare a single "$ilding. Wat de'ice will "e re?$ired to connect te
two networks and add a common connection to te %nternet tat can "e sared-
$"
ro$ter
access (oint
4ternet switc
. Wic of te following are (rimar/ f$nctions of a ro$ter- @Coose two.A
(acket switcing
microsegmentation
domain name resol$tion
(at selection
flow control
%#
Refer to te e!i"it. A de'ice is re?$ired to com(lete te connection "etween ro$ter R1 and te WA1. Wic two de'ices can "e $sed
for tis- @Coose two.A
a CSB;3SB de'ice
a modem
an 4ternet switc
a $"
a "ridge
%% Wat is one f$nction of te "ootstra( (rogram d$ring te ro$ter "oot (rocess-
loading Cisco %8S software
testing te ro$ter ardware
'erif/ing te si>e of a'aila"le RA7 and flas
e!ec$ting te commands in te config$ration file
%&
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic ro$te will "e entered into te ro$ting ta"le if all ro$tes tat are sown are learned on te same ro$ter-
1
2
3
,
%)
Refer to te e!i"it. Wat information can "e determined from te dis(la/ed o$t($t-
4%5R& (ackets are waiting to "e sent to te neig"ors.
Te adCacencies "etween te ro$ters are /et to "e esta"lised.
Te %& address 1)2.16*.10.10 is config$red at serial interface S0;0;1 of ro$ter R2.
Ro$ter R2 is recei'ing ello (ackets from a neig"or wit te %& address 1)2.16*.10.10 'ia te R2 S0;0;1 interface.
%!
A ro$ter in an 8S&9 enter(rise network as a defa$lt static ro$te tat as "een config$red 'ia te interface tat connects to te %S&.
Wic command wo$ld te network administrator a((l/ on tis ro$ter so tat oter ro$ters in te 8S&9 network will $se tis defa$lt
ro$te-
redistri/ute static
redistri/ute connected
redistri/ute static su/nets
de0ault-in0ormation orginate
%* %n a la" test en'ironment+ a ro$ter as learned a"o$t network 1:2.16.1.0 tro$g fo$r different d/namic ro$ting (rocesses. Wic ro$te
will "e $sed to reac tis network-
3 1:2.16.1.0;2, D)0;21)5,56E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:0)+ Serial0;0;0
8 1:2.16.1.0;2, D110;1012E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:22+ Serial0;0;0
R 1:2.16.1.0;2, D120;1E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:1:+ Serial0;0;0
% 1:2.16.1.0;2, D100;11)2E 'ia 1)2.16*.200.1+ 00:00:0)+ Serial0;0;0
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%+ Wic two ro$ter com(onent and o(eration (air are correctl/ descri"ed- @Coose two.A
3RA7 < loads te "ootstra(
RA7 < stores te o(erating s/stem
9las < e!ec$tes diagnostics at "oot$(
16RA7 < stores te config$ration file
R87 < stores te "ack$( config$ration file
&8ST < r$ns diagnostics on ardware mod$les
%,
A network administrator config$res a new ro$ter and sa'es te config$ration. Te ro$ter is taken to te installation site and installed. 8n
start$(+ wat com(onent will te ro$ter searc first "/ defa$lt for te sa'ed config$ration-
Com(act9las
C&B
"oot R87
flas
16RA7
BART
%- Wic two sit$ations re?$ire te $se of a link<state (rotocol- @Coose two.A
9ast con'ergence of te network is critical.
Te network is 'er/ large.
Te network administrator as limited knowledge to config$re and tro$"lesoot ro$ting (rotocols.
Te network is a flat network.
Te ca(acit/ of te ro$ter is low.
%.
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic com"ination of network %3 and s$"net mask can "e $sed to meet te 2, ost re?$irement of te 0A1 tat is
attaced to Ro$ter3-
1)2.16*.0.0;2:
1)2.16*.0.6,;26
1)2.16*.0.1)2;26
1)2.16*.0.1)2;2:
&#
Refer to te e!i"it. A network administrator is tr/ing to determine w/ ro$ter HAI as no 8S&9 ro$tes in its ro$ting ta"le. All ro$ters are
config$red for 8S&9 area 0. 9rom te HAI ro$ter+ te administrator is a"le to (ing its connected interfaces and te 9a0;1 interface of te
8R0 ro$ter "$t no oter ro$ter interfaces. Wat is a logical ste( tat te network administrator so$ld take to tro$"lesoot te (ro"lem-
Re"oot te ro$ters.
Cange te 8S&9 (rocess %3 on all of te ro$ters to 0.
Ceck to see if te ca"le is loose "etween 8R0 and HAI.
Ceck to see if C3& (ackets are (assing "etween te ro$ters.
Bse s'o( and de/ug commands to determine if ellos are (ro(agating.
&%
Refer to te e!i"it. A network tecnician as C$st finised config$ring R1. W/ cannot $sers login in tro$g te console line-
Te line 't/ 0 , and line con 0 (asswords m$st matc.
Te console connection re?$ires tat an ena"le (assword "e config$red.
Te login command is missing from te line con 0 config$ration.
Te (assword needs to "e config$red on te a$!iliar/ (ort instead of te console (ort.
&& Te command ip route %.&"%+-"&"# &**"&**"&**"# %,&"%+"&"& was entered into te ro$ter. After network canges were made+ te new
ne!t o( for te 1)2.16*.2.0;2, network is 1:2.16.5.1. Wat so$ld an administrator do so tat te ro$ter will $se te new ne!t o( to
reac te 1)2.16*.2.0 network-
4nter te command clear ip route 1.
0ower te administrati'e distance for te new (at to ens$re tat it is $sed first.
1egate te original command and enter a new static ro$te wit te new ne!t o(.
1oting. Te ro$ter will learn of te new ne!t o( and a$tomaticall/ $(date te ro$te ta"le.
&)
Refer to te e!i"it. Te network administrator as r$n te following command on R1.
R1@configAJ ip route %.&"%+-"&"# &**"&**"&**"# %,&"%+"%"&
Wat is te res$lt of r$nning tis command-
Traffic for network 1)2.16*.2.0 is forwarded to 1:2.16.1.2.
Tis ro$te is a$tomaticall/ (ro(agated tro$go$t te entire network.
Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 1:2.16.1.2.
Te command in'okes a d/namic ro$ting (rotocol for 1)2.16*.2.0.
&!
Refer to te e!i"it. A network administrator config$res a static ro$te on ro$ter R1 to reac te 1)2.16*.1.0;2, network. Wic %&
address so$ld "e $sed as te ne!t<o( address in te ip route command-
1)2.16*.1.1
1)2.16*.2.1
1)2.135.250.1
1)2.135.250.2 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
&*
Wen (resented wit m$lti(le 'alid ro$tes to a destination+ wat criteria does a ro$ter $se to determine wic ro$tes to add to te
ro$ting ta"le-
Te ro$ter selects te ro$tes wit te "est metric. All ro$tes tat a'e te same "est metric are added to te ro$ting ta"le.
Te ro$ter first selects ro$tes wit te lowest administrati'e distance. Te res$lting ro$tes are ten (rioriti>ed "/ metric and te
ro$tes wit te "est metric are added to te ro$ting ta"le. KKKKKKKKK
Te ro$ter selects te ro$tes wit te lowest administrati'e distance. All ro$tes wit te same lowest administrati'e distance are
added to te ro$ting ta"le.
Te ro$ter installs all ro$tes in te ro$ting ta"le "$t $ses te ro$te wit te "est metric most wen load "alancing.
&+
Refer to te e!i"it. R1 is config$red (ro(erl/ for a single area 8S&9+ and R2 as "een recentl/ installed in te network. Wic set of
commands is re?$ired to config$re a single area 8S&9 for te networks tat are connected to R2-
R2@configAJ router osp0 %
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area #
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area # 11111111111111111111
R2@configAJ router osp0 %
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area #
R2@configAJ router osp0 &
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area #
R2@configAJ router osp0 %
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area #
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"%"%"# #"#"#") area %
R2@configAJ router osp0 %
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %.&"%+-"&"# #"#"#"&** area #
R2@config<ro$terAJ net(ork %#"#"#"# #"#"#") area %
&,
Wic defa$lt 4%5R& config$ration m$st "e modified to allow an 4%5R& ro$ter to ad'ertise s$"nets tat are config$red wit 60S7-
s(lit ori>on
metric L 'al$es
A$tos$mmari>ation KKKKKK
ello and dead inter'als
&-
Refer to te e!i"it. All ro$ters are config$red for 8S&9 area 0. Te network administrator re?$ires tat R2 alwa/s "e te 3R and
maintain adCacenc/.
Wic two config$rations can acie'e tis- @Coose two.A
Cange te 8S&9 area of R2 to a iger 'al$e.
Cange te ro$ter %3 for R2 "/ assigning te %& address 1:2.16.30.5;2, to
te 9a0;0 interface.
Cange te (riorit/ 'al$es of te 9a0;0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0.
Config$re a loo("ack interface on R2+ wit an %& address iger tan an/ %&
address on te oter ro$ters.
Config$re R1 and R3 wit an %& address wose 'al$e is iger tan tat of R2.
&.
Refer to te e!i"it. Wen te s'o( cdp neig'/ors command is iss$ed from ro$ter C+ wic de'ices will "e dis(la/ed in te o$t($t-
#+ 3 KKKKKK
A+ #+ 3
3+ SW.<2
SW.<1+ A+ #
SW.<1+ SW.<2
A+ #+ 3+ SW.<1+ SW.<2
)#
Refer to te e!i"it. A network administrator is in'estigating w/ data (ackets wit destination addresses of 1:2.16.10.10 and
1)2.16*.10.100 are "eing dro((ed instead of "eing forwarded 'ia te static ro$te as e!(ected. After confirming tat te ip classless
command as "een a((lied on all ro$ters in te network+ wat oter action so$ld te administrator take to ens$re tat data (ackets to
tese addresses are forwarded 'ia te static ro$te-
Ceck tat all ro$ters are config$red wit te same a$tonomo$s s/stem n$m"er.
%ss$e te no auto-summary command witin te 4%5R& config$ration of all ro$ters.
%ss$e te no passi2e-inter0ace command witin te 4%5R& config$ration of all ro$ters.
Config$re te static ro$te to (oint to te ne!t o( address instead of te o$t"o$nd interface.
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Refer to te e!i"it. 4%5R& 1 as "een config$red on R1. Wat is te effect of config$ring te ip /and(idt'-percent eigrp command-
Te 4%5R& "andwidt ro$ting metric will "e red$ced "/ 30M.
4%5R& 1 (rotocol traffic will "e restricted to 30M of te link "andwidt. KKKKKKK
&ackets tat are ro$ted "ased on 4%5R& ro$ting ta"le entries will "e limited to 30M of te link "andwidt.
4%5R& traffic will "e (ermitted to "$rst for sort (eriods to 30M a"o'e te config$red link "andwidt.
)&
Refer to te e!i"it. Ro$ters 1 and 2 are directl/ connected o'er a serial link. &ings are failing "etween te two ro$ters. Wat cange "/
te administrator will correct te (ro"lem-
Set te enca(s$lation on "ot ro$ters to &&&.
3ecrease te "andwidt on Serial 0;1;0 on ro$ter 2 to 15,,.
Cange te ca"le tat connects te ro$ters to a crosso'er ca"le.
Cange te %& address on Serial 0;1;0 on ro$ter 2 to 1)2.16*.0.1;30.
))
Refer to te e!i"it. All ro$ters in te network are r$nning R%&'2 and 4%5R& wit defa$lt ro$ting (rotocol settings and a'e interfaces
config$red wit te "andwidts tat are sown in te e!i"it. Wic (rotocol will "e $sed and ow will traffic "etween te Ro$ter1 0A1
and Ro$ter5 0A1 "e ro$ted tro$g te network-
R%&'2 will load "alance across "ot (ats "etween Ro$ter1 and Ro$ter5.
4%5R& will load "alance across "ot (ats "etween Ro$ter1 and Ro$ter5.
R%&'2 traffic will $se te (at Ro$ter1+ Ro$ter2+ Ro$ter5 "eca$se it as te least o(s. KKKKK
4%5R& traffic will $se te (at Ro$ter1+ Ro$ter3+ Ro$ter,+ Ro$ter5 "eca$se it as te "est metric.
)!
Refer to te e!i"it. .ost A is a'ing (ro"lems accessing ser'er A. All ro$ters a'e te same 4%5R& config$ration as ro$ter RTRNA.
Wat so$ld "e done so tat ost A can access ser'er A-
Add te command no auto-summary on all ro$ters.
Cange te network statements to incl$de a wildcard mask.
AdC$st te 4%5R& ello timers to acco$nt for te network dela/.
Add te command eigrp log-neig'/or-c'anges on all ro$ters.
)* Wic m$lticast address does 4%5R& $se to send ello and $(dates (ackets-
22,.0.0.5
22,.0.0.6
22,.0.0.)
22,.0.0.10 KKKK
)+
Wic (ort so$ld a terminal em$lator "e connected to in order to access a ro$ter wito$t network connecti'it/-
T1
serial
Console KKKKK
9ast4ternet
), Oo$ a'e "een asked to e!(lain con'erged networks to a trainee. .ow wo$ld /o$ acc$ratel/ descri"e a con'erged network-
A network is con'erged wen all ro$ters a'e formed an adCacenc/.
A network is con'erged immediatel/ after a to(olog/ cange as occ$rred.
A network is con'erged wen all ro$ters fl$s te $nreaca"le networks from teir ro$ting ta"les.
A network is con'erged after all ro$ters sare te same information+ calc$late "est (ats+ and $(date teir ro$ting ta"les KKKK.
)-
Refer to te e!i"it. Te command ip route #"#"#"# #"#"#"# S#3#3# is r$n on ro$ter R2. Wat are te two res$lts of tis command-
@Coose two.A
A static ro$te will "e $(dated in te ro$ting ta"le.
Te traffic from te %nternet will "e directed to R2.
Te traffic from te so$rce network 1:2.16.0.0;22 will "e "locked.
Te ro$te will "e s(ecified as te defa$lt ro$te for all networks not defined in te ro$ting ta"le.
All te "roadcasts will "e forwarded 'ia te S0;0;0 interface of R2.
).
Refer to te e!i"it. 8S&9 is $sed for te ro$ting (rotocol and all interfaces are config$red wit te correct %& addresses and s$"net
masks. 3$ring testing+ it is fo$nd tat ro$ter R1 is $na"le to form an adCacenc/ wit R2. Wat is te ca$se of tis (ro"lem-
#ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit incorrect ro$ter %3s.
#ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red in different 8S&9 areas.
#ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit an incorrect network t/(e.
#ot ro$ters a'e "een config$red wit different ello and dead inter'als. KKKKKK
!#
Wic statement is tr$e a"o$t te metrics $sed "/ ro$ting (rotocols-
A metric is a 'al$e $sed "/ a (artic$lar ro$ting (rotocol to com(are (ats to remote networks. KKKKK
A common metric is $sed "/ all ro$ting (rotocols.
Te metric wit te igest 'al$e is installed in te ro$ting ta"le.
Te ro$ter ma/ $se onl/ one (arameter at a time to calc$late te metric.
!% A ro$ter needs an %8S $(grade. Wic com(onent m$st "e cecked to make s$re it meets te re?$irement for te new %8S-
"oot R87
9ast 4ternet (orts
9las KKKKK
serial (orts
BART
C&B
!&
Wic additional (iece of information is incl$ded in te $(dates of classless ro$ting (rotocols to s$((ort te $se of 60S7 and
discontig$o$s networks-
metric
network mask KKK
neig"or ro$ter %3
administrati'e distance
!)
Refer to te e!i"it. Te osts tat are connected to R2 are $na"le to (ing te osts tat are connected to R1. .ow can tis (ro"lem
"e resol'ed-
Config$re te ro$ter %3 on "ot ro$ters.
Config$re te R2 ro$ter interfaces for area 0. KKKKK
Config$re a loo("ack interface on "ot ro$ters.
Config$re te (ro(er s$"net masks on te ro$ter interfaces.
!!
Refer to te e!i"it. W/ is te state of te serial0;0;0 interface administrati'el/ down-
An %& address as not "een config$red on te interface.
Te W%C was installed into te incorrect slot on te ro$ter.
Te defa$lt enca(s$lation on te interface as "een modified.
Te no s'utdo(n command as not "een e!ec$ted on te interface. KKKK
!* A network administrator m$st $se te s$"net 1:2.16.12*.0;1* to create 6 additional s$"nets eac containing $( to 2000 osts for local
0A1s. Wic s$"net mask so$ld te administrator $se to create te new s$"nets-
255.255.22,.0
255.255.2,0.0
255.255.2,*.0 KKKK
255.255.252.0
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!+ A network administrator is anal/>ing ro$ting $(date "ea'ior on a network tat as "ot 4%5R& and 8S&9 config$red on all ro$ters.
#ot (rotocols a((ear in te o$t($t of s'o( ip protocols. .owe'er+ onl/ 4%5R& internal ro$tes a((ear in te ro$ting ta"les. Wic
statement correctl/ e!(lains te scenario-
Te 8S&9 (rotocol as a iger cost tan 4%5R&.
Te 4%5R& (rotocol as a lower metric tan 8S&9.
Te 4%5R& (rotocol was config$red first on te ro$ter.
Te 4%5R& (rotocol as a lower administrati'e distance tan 8S&9. KKKKKKK
!,
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic two statements are tr$e "ased on te e!i"ited o$t($t- @Coose two.A
A$tomatic s$mmari>ation is disa"led.
Te 4%5R& ro$ting (rotocol is "eing $sed.
Tere is one feasi"le s$ccessor in te ro$ting ta"le.
Te serial interface S0;0;0 is administrati'el/ down.
Te ro$ter created te ro$te to 1:2.16.1.0;2, 'ia te S0;0;0 interface.
!-
Refer to te e!i"it. %f te ro$ter loo("ack interfaces+ 9ast4ternet interfaces+ and 8S&9 (riorities are config$red as sown+ wic
ro$ter wo$ld win an 8S&9 3R election-
A
# KKKK
C
3
!.
%f a network edge ro$ter is config$red onl/ wit static ro$ting+ wat will a((en if te e!it interface for one of te static ro$tes goes
down-
Te static ro$te will "e remo'ed from te ro$ting ta"le.
Te ro$ter will no longer forward an/ data locall/ or to an/ remote destination.
Te ro$ter will contact oter ro$ters looking for anoter ro$te.
Te ro$ting ta"le will retain te static ro$te $ntil te interface comes "ack $(.
*#
Refer to te e!i"it. Wic two statements are tr$e "ased on te e!i"ited o$t($t- @Coose two.A
All ro$tes are sta"le.
4ac ro$te as one feasi"le s$ccessor.
Te serial interface "etween te two ro$ters is down.
Te administrati'e distance of 4%5R& as "een set to 50.
Te s'o( ip eigrp topology command as "een r$n on R1.
*%
8n a ro$ter+ wic actions can "e (erformed in $ser mode-
(erform (assword reco'er/
make glo"al config$ration canges
'iew stat$s of 'ario$s ro$ter f$nctions KKKK
make canges to a s(ecified interface
*& Wic mecanism el(s to a'oid ro$ting loo(s "/ ad'ertising a metric of infinit/-
ro$te (oisoning KKKK
s(lit ori>on
old<down timer
triggered $(dates
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