1

Let x, y and z be the number of adult, children and senior citizen tickets sold respectively.

x +y +z =500
7.50x +4.00y +3.50z =3025
x =2y

x +y +z =500
7.50x +4.00y +3.50z =3025
x 2y =0
Using GC, we get


i.e. x =300, y =150, z =50
Hence, 300 adult tickets, 150 children tickets and 50 senior citizen tickets were sold.


Alternative method:
Let the number of children tickets, adult tickets and senior citizen tickets sold be x, 2x and (500
3x) respectively.

2x(7.50) +x(4.00) +(500 3x)(3.50) =3025
15x +4x +1750 10.5x =3025
8.5x =1275
x =150

Hence, 150 children tickets, 300 adult tickets and 50 senior citizen tickets were sold.

2
d
d
1
d d
ln
,
kt C
x
kx
t
x k t
x
x kt C
x Ae A e
=
=
= +
= =


When 50 5371 t , x . = =
50
5.731 (1)
k
Ae =
Since it has a half-life of 16 days, when 34, 11.462 t x = =
34
11.462 (2)
k
Ae =
16
1 1 1
(1) (2) ln
2 16 2
k
e k = =
50 1
ln
16 2
5.731 50 Ae A = =
1 1
ln
16 2
50
t
x e =
When 0, 50 t x = =
3
Let
n
P be the proposition
2
2
1
(2 1) ( 1)
n
r
r
r n n
=
+ =

for 1 n
When n =1, LHS =
1 2 2 2
( 1) ( 1 ( ) ) (1) 3 2 + =
RHS =1(2(1) 1) 3 + = =LHS

Thus P
1
is true.
Assume P
k
is true for some k
+
i.e.
2
2
1
(2 1) ( 1)
k
r
r
r k k
=
+ =

When 1 n k = + ,
2( 1)
2 2 1 2 2 2 2
1
2 2
2 2 2
2
LHS (2 1) (
(2 1) ( 1)(2 1)
2
2 5 3
(2 3)( 1)
( 1)(2( 1) 1)
( 1) ( 1) 2 1) ( 1) (2 2)
(2 2)
4 4 1 4 8 4
RHS
k
r k k
r
r k k
k k k
k k
k
k
k k
k k
k
k k k k k
k
+
+ +
=
= = +
= + + +
=
= + +
= +
+ + + +
+ +
+ + +
+
= + + =
+
+

Thus P
k+1
is true.

Since P
1
is true and if P
k
is true implies P
k+1
is true, then by MI, P
n
is true for all n
+
.


92
2
5
92 4
2 2
1 1
8464
( 1)
( 1) ( 1)
46(92 1) 2(4 1) 42
25 36 49
68
r
r
r r
r r
r
r r
=
= =
+
=
=
= + + =
+ +

4 .(i) 0.15 d x =

[2 ( 1)0.15 ]
2
(2 0.15 0.15)
2
(1.85 0.15 )
2
(185 15 )
200
5
(37 3 )
200
(37 3 )
40
n
n
S x n x
nx
n
nx
n
nx
n
nx
n
nx
n
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +
= +


(ii) 1.1 r =

( 1)
1
[(1.1) 1]
1.1 1
[(1.1) 1]
1.1 1
[(1.1) 1]
0.1
10 [(1.1) 1]
n
n
n
n
n
n
a r
S
r
x
x
x
x

=
=


(iii)
(37 3 ) 10 [(1.1) 1]
40
(37 3 ) 400[(1.1) 1]
n
n
nx
n x
n n
+ <
+ <

Least 14 n =





5











From Argand diagram, 2 2i z =
(i)
4 2
sin
4 6 2
w+
=


4 2 6 w+ =

(ii)
2
tan
5 2
= 0.19740 = or 11.310

Distance from point representing 4 2 to centre of circle =
( ) ( )
2 2
5 2 2 52 + =
2
sin
52
= 0.28103 = or 16.102

greatest possible value of
( )
arg 4 2 0.478 z + = + = (3 s.f.) or 27.4

(1 d.p.)

Im
Re

2 2i C a = +
2 a =

locus of z
locus of w
3
4

2 2
4 2





6(a)




















(b)
(i)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
1
2 5d 4 2 5d
4
1 2 1
2 5 2 5
4 3 6
x x x x x x
x C x C
=
= + = +


(ii)

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
3 3
2 2 2
2 2
3 3
2 2 2
2 2
3 5
2 2 2
2 2
3 5
2 2 2
2 2
2 5d 2 5 d
1 1
2 5 2 5 d
6 3
1 1 1
2 5 4 2 5 d
6 3 4
1 1 2
2 5 2 5
6 12 5
1 1
2 5 2 5
6 30
x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x C
x x x C
=
=
=
= +
= +

1 0.5 1
2 2 2
1 1 0.5
2 1 2 1 2 1
d d d
1 1 1
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x

| | | |
= +
| |
+ + + \ . \ .


0.5 1
2 2
1 0.5
ln 1 ln 1 x x x x

( (
= + + +


3 3
ln ln3 ln1 ln
4 4
( ( | | | |
= + +
| | ( (
\ . \ .

3
ln3 2ln
4
| |
=
|
\ .

3 16
ln ln
9
3
16
| |
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
\ .






















( )
2 2
3
2
2
2 5
1
2 2 5
6
dv
u x x x
dx
du
x v x
dx
= =
= =


7 Equations of asymptotes: 0, y x a = =
2 2
3 3 4
( ) 4 ) 4 (2( )) 4 ( ) 8 4 4
) ( ) ( )
(
(
x a a ax x a a x a ax ax a
x a x a x a
dy
dx

= =

=

2
3
4 4
0
( )
ax a
x a
x a

= =

,
2
2 2
4 ( ) 4
1
( ) 4
a a a
y
a a a

= = =


Coords of turning point =( , 1) a
Axial intercepts: (0,0)


4 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
4 2
( ) (
4
) 16
1
( )
)
6
( ( )
x a x
ax
x a
x a x a
a a x
a x

= =

=

Thus we draw the graph
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 y x x a a
x y
y
a a
= = = (a
hyperbola)

No of real roots=2
x
y
x=a
(a, 1)
x
y
x=a
(a, 1)
2
4
( )
ax
y
x a
=
0 y =
8
(i)













(ii) Area of R =
0
3
d y x

When
2 2
3, 4 3 4 3 0 x t t t t = + = + + =
3(rejected) or 1 t t = =
When
2
0, 4 0 x t t = + =
4(rejected) or 0 t t = =
( )
2
4 d 2 4 d x t t x t t = + = +

Area of R
( )
( )
0
3 2
1
2 4 d t t t t

= + +

( )
0
4 3 2
1
2 6 4 d t t t t

= + +

0
5 4 3
1
2 3 4
5 2 3
t t t

(
= + +
(


7
30
= units
2

(iii) Volume of S rotated about x-axis
( ) ( )
12
2 2 2
5
12 12 2 5 d y x =


( )
( )
2 2
3 2
1
1728 20 2 4 d t t t t = + +

4302units
3

















y
x
(12,12)
(4,4)
(0,0)
(3,0)
R
12
2
12 5
S
9 Solutions:
(i) perimeter p =3x +2y

3
2
p x
y

=

Area S =area of ABE +area of BCDE
=
2
1
sin60
2
x xy +

=
2
3 3
4 2
p x
x x
| |
+
|
\ .

=
2 2
3 3
2 2 4
p
x x x + (shown)

(ii) Differentiate
2 2
3 3
2 2 4
p
S x x x = + wrt x:
d 3
3
d 2 2
S p
x x
x
= +
For stationary value,
d
0
d
S
x
= ,

3
3 0
2 2
3
3
2 2
p
x x
p
x x
+ =
=


3
2 3
2
6 3
p
x
| |
=
|
|
\ .
=



6 3
6
p
x
a
=

=


2
2
d 3
3 0( max area S)
2 d
S
x
= + <


(iii)
2 2
3 3
2 2 4
p
S x x x = +

( )
2
2
1 3 3
2 2 4
1 3 3
6 3
2 2 4 6 3
p
S x
x
p
(
| |
= +
(
|
\ .

(
| |
= +
( |
\ .



( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 6 3 6 3
4
6 3
4 6 3
p
p
(
+
(
=
(

10























































.

sin 1 cos
cos sin
dx
x
dt
dy
y
dt


= =
= =


Equation of tangent at P

2
2 2
2 2
sin
cos ( sin 1)
cos
cos cos sin ( sin 1)
cos cos sin sin sin
cos cos sin sin sin
cos 1 sin sin
y x
y x
y x
y x
y x

= +
= +
= +
= +
=


Equation of normal at P

cos
cos ( sin 1)
sin
sin cos sin cos cos sin cos
sin cos cos
y x
y x
y x

= +
= +
= +



When y x =

sin cos cos
(sin cos ) cos
cos
(sin cos )
x x
x
x

= +
=
=

R
cos cos
( , )
sin cos sin cos

When y x =
sin cos cos
(cos sin ) cos
cos
cos sin
x x
x
x

= +
+ =

=
+


S
cos cos
( , )
cos sin cos sin

+ +


2 2
2 2
cos cos cos
OR ( ) ( ) 2( )
sin cos sin cos sin cos
cos cos cos
OS ( ) ( ) 2( )
cos sin cos sin cos sin




= + =

= + =
+ + +

2
2 2
1 cos cos
2( ) 2( )
2 cos sin sin cos
cos
sin cos
Area

=
+
=

R
S
O







2 2
2 2
sin 1 sin 1
cos
sin cos 1
( 1) 1
x x
y
x y

= = +
=
+ =
+ + =



11 (i) since line
1
l lie on plane
1
and is perpendicular to

3i + j +k
,

3 1 1
1 2 4
1 1 7
m
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Eq of line
1
l :
3 1
1 4
2 7
r
| | | |
| |
= +
| |
| |

\ . \ .


(ii) distance between A and plane =
2 3
2 1
1 2
4
4 4 1
c
| | | |
| |

| |
| |

\ . \ .
=
+ +


6 2 2
4
3
6 12
6,18( )
c
c
c rejected
+
=
=
=

(iii) normal of the x-y plane =
0
0
1
| |
|
|
|
\ .


0 1
0 2
1 1
1
cos
1 1 4 1 6
65.9
| | | |
| |

| |
| |
\ . \ .
= =
+ +
=


(iv)
1
2
: 2 3
:2 2 6
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ + =

Line of intersection is
3 0
3 1
0 2

| | | |
| |
= +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
r

(v) normal of plane
3
2 0 5
2 1 4
1 2 2
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

3
5 3 5
: 4 1 4 15
2 2 2

| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .
r
(vi) Right-angled triangular prism