BRKSPM-2009 Mark Grayson, Distinguished Engineer Mobility CTO Office 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Agenda INTRODUCTION: SMALL CELL DRIVERS SERVICE PROVIDER WI-FI EVOLUTION SMALL LICENSED RADIO SYSTEM SELF OPTIMIZING SMALL CELL NETWORKS SUMMARY
3 INTRODUCTION: SMALL CELL DRIVERS 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell Market Drivers for Change Attractive Economics of Offload Growth in Mobile Data Lack of Spectrum Anytime Anywhere Access to Data Increase in Indoor Consumption High growth opportunities are attracting intense competition 5 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI) Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update Increasing Average Mobile User; Traffic per Month
6 Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 20122017 2012 2017 GLOBAL Global MB per Month BY REGION North America United States Canada 201 753 763 638 2,037 6,176 6,302 4,929 BY COUNTRY 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Modelling Economics of Indoor Small Cells Increased benefits with increased consumption Macro Networks Mobile Internet Economics significant incremental cost of production Indoor offload solutions deliver very low incremental cost of production, similar to fixed Internet economics
7 Source: ABI/Cisco Cost of Production Analysis Busy Hour Mbps $ Busy Hour Mbps $ Macro Small Cell As consumption rises, becomes more cost effective to offload traffic Compared with a 3-carrier macro cell, Small Cell delivers improved economics for users with >500 MB/mo consumption
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Cherry Picking Small Cell Deployment Leveraging Non-Uniform Consumption for delivering small cell capacity 8 Non-Uniform Consumption in Macro Non-Uniform Consumption in Small Cell % Sectors %
T o t a l
D a i l y
T r a f f i c
Total Daily MByte per Sector %
S e c t o r s
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Offloading Traffic To Small Cells 66% of Mobile Traffic to be Offloaded from Macro RAN by 2017 9 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 E x a b y t e s
p e r
M o n t h
Offload Traffic from Mobile Devices Cellular Traffic from Mobile Devices 66% 34% Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 20122017 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public New Venue Centric Small Cell Value Propositions Monetizing Analytics Dwell time How long did your customers shop? Where did they spend time and how long? Trend Reporting Compare day by day/hour by hour/week by week. Compare by entrance, by store, by destination, and many more. Footfall/ Window Conversion How many people walked by? How many walked through the door? Where did they come from/go next? The full journey from entry to exit. Typical Traffic Paths Dwell Times By Zone 10 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Macro Access Offload Three Parallel Tracks Metro/Hotspot Access Residential Access Office Based Metro WiFi deployments driven by spectrally challenged operators Stadium traffic set to dwarf any licensed capacity installed by MNOs Licensed/Unlicensed Hotspot becoming an integral part of MNO offload strategy Metro WiFi operators leasing real estate/ power/backhaul to MNOs for Pico deployment
Initial coverage based femto to address churn Peak consumption occurs drives compelling macro offload economics MVNO economics motivating MVNOs to accelerate residential macro offload deployments Enhanced community deployments allows increased macro offload in dense urban environments After, residential, office is second peak of consumption Guest WiFi evolution facilitates ease of use of WiFi offload using enterprise infrastructure Enterprise femto provides in- building coverage and enterprise capacity offload from macro cell Enterprise GWs allow differentiated managed service opportunity. 11 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Summary Small Cell Drivers Future Networks supporting the Mobile Internet will need to seamlessly integrate a lot more smaller cells Shifting from 10 4 cells to 10 6 cells will require a change of mindset and management automation Key decisions that need to be considered: Whether to use unlicensed, licensed technology or both? Unlicensed already being deployed for BYO offload Unlicensed suited to very high density deployments Licensed already delivering integrated mobility Licensed enables control over spectrum/interference Small Cell TCO driven by real-estate, power and backhaul
12 SERVICE PROVIDER WI-FI EVOLUTION 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Recognized Evolution of SP Wi-Fi Capabilities Yesterday Web Authentication, no over the air security, open to simple MAC- spoofing attacks MPC/EPC integration requires I-WLAN IPSec overlay Charging records can be repudiated
Tomorrow HS2.0 deployments MSAP based service discovery Heterogeneous Network selection and load balancing Seamless WiFi/Cellular mobility
Today 802.1X/EAP based authentication and over the air encryption Clientless MPC/EPC integration with seamless access to operators network Wi-Fi Security moving centre stage for Service Providers
Now, it may be considered by operators that the security strength and ease of use of Wi-Fi is as acceptable as 3G/LTE. For example, the operator controlled hotspot with 802.11i could be treated as the trusted Non-3GPP Access. Source: 3GPP 14 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Learning the Lessons of Cellular Hotspot 2.0 focused on Ease of Use 15 Turn on phone and get secure cellular connectivity GSM Hotspot 2.0 Turn on device and get secure Wi-Fi connectivity Automatic Secure SIM/AKA Based 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public SP Wi-Fi : Trusted Non-3GPP Small Cell Access 4G Like experiences over Wi-Fi 802.11i (EAP/802.1x) Passpoint/HS2.0: EAP-SIM/AKA, EAP-TLS/TTLS Strong Link Layer Security Passpoint: N/W Discovery & Selection Procedures Standardized GSMA Settlement and Fraud procedures Roaming Multiple Offload Points: Client, Premise, Aggregation Selective Offload 3GPP S2a interface: PMIPv6 and GTPv2 mobility Multi-Vendor Wi-Fi Roaming EPC Integration 3GPP Policy Framework: PCC/Gx PCEF services: Gy, Gz and LI Common Wi-Fi/ 3G User Policy 16 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public 3GPP Based Small Cell MNO Integration Trusted Non-3GPP Access 17 Swm ePDG SP WiFi Access: Trusted WLAN Access GW TWAG Gxb S2b STa SP Wi-Fi Access Network Conventional MNO HSS MME GERAN UTRAN E-UTRAN IP Services Serving Gateway PDN Gateway 3GPP AAA PCRF S2a S5 S1 S6a Gx Swx Device Integrated EPC Subscriber Control SP WiFi as Trusted Non-3GPP Access Integrated Mobility Multi-Vendor Standards 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Alternative TWAG Deployment Options: Greenfield/Legacy/Residential/ 18 AP TWAG WLC (DLTS) P-GW AP WLC (DLTS) TWAG P-GW AP WLC (DLTS) TWAG P-GW S2a S2a S2a CAPWAP CAPWAP CAPWAP Ethernet Tunnel 1 2 3 RFC 5415 Integrated WiFi Access Security TWAG AP P-GW S2a W L C /
D T L S
4 SeGW Secured WiFi Access Network TWAG AP P-GW S2a A A A
5 Tunnel Tunnel AP P-GW S2a A A A
6 TWAG Residential Focus with Co-Located Modem 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public MSO & MNO: Unified architecture 4G/3G (P-GW/GGSN) and direct offload 19 AP WLC MAG [1K] P-GW [5K] TWAG [1K, 5K] GGSN [5K] ISG/ SAG [1K/9K] 3 rd Party AP TTG ePDG [5K] AP Operator Deployed SP Wi-Fi AP Operator Deployed SP Wi-FI User Deployed Untrusted Wi-Fi PMIPv6 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public MSO & MNO: Unified architecture 4G/3G (P-GW/GGSN) and direct offload 20 AP WLC 3 rd Party AP AP AP Operator Deployed SP Wi-FI ASR 5K P-GW GGSN ASR 5K ePDG TTG EWAG SaMOG ASR 1K IWAG
ASR 9K SAG GTPv2 PMIPv6 GTPv1 Operator Deployed SP Wi-Fi User Deployed Untrusted Wi-Fi 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public SP Wi-Fi Solution Phasing 2011/2012 21 AP WLC ISG [1K] AP Phase 1: Baseline Service Provider Wi-Fi New Phase 2 Capabilities: MNO Integrated Service Provider Wi-Fi 3G and 4G, Hierarchical and flattened architectures GGSN [5K] WLC EWAG w NAT [5K] AP P-GW [5K] WLC MAG [1K] AP WLC/ MAG P-GW [5K] 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public SP Wi-Fi Solution Phasing H1 2013 22 AP GGSN [5K] AP WLC IWAG [1K] P-GW [5K] AP RESI AP New Phase 3 Capabilities: Converged 3G, 4G and direct Offload capabilities Residential integration into P-GW Thinksmart based analytics platform Prime Access Registrar M3UA HLR/HSS connectivity MSE Prime Access Reg. P-GW [5K] 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public IWAG based SP Wi-Fi Integration with GGSN 1 of 3 23 Handset AP + WLC PAR/HLR SPR IWAG DNS GGSN 1. Open Association 2. EAP ID Response 3. EAP-over-RADIUS Calling-Station-ID= Handset MAC-48 5. Profile Request (IMSI) 6. Profile Response 0. Define IMSI Profile MSISDN, APN, GTPv1 or PMIPv6, IPv4 or IPv6 Charging Characteristics 4. EAP-SIM/AKA Dialogue IMSI Profile Associated with Handset MAC-48 7. EAP Success (MK) 8. EAP Success 9. Ciphered 802.11 10. DHCP Discover (Handset MAC-48) 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public IWAG based SP Wi-Fi Integration with GGSN 2 of 3 Handset AP + WLC PAR/HLR SPR IWAG DNS GGSN 10. DHCP Discover (Handset MAC-48) 11. RADIUS AR (Handset MAC-48) 12. Access Accept Message: 3GPP-IMSI = 123456789012345 3GPP-Charging-Characteristics cisco-mn-service=ipv4 cisco-mpc-protocol-interface=gtpv1 cisco-service-selection=APN1.com cisco-msisdn=14085256800
12. RADIUS AA (IMSI Profile) 13. Resolve APN1.com to GGSN IP Address 14. Create PDP Context Request IMSI, APN and MSISDN from VSA, QoS (from iWAG config), charging characteristics, PDP Type from cisco-mn-service 15. Create PDP Context Response (IP@ and DNS Server in PCO) 24 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public IWAG based SP Wi-Fi Integration with GGSN 3 of 3 Handset AP + WLC PAR/HLR SPR IWAG DNS GGSN 15. Create PDP Context Response (IP@ and DNS Server in PCO) 16. DHCP OFFER (Your-IP-Addr = IP@ DNS Server = from PCO) 17. DHCP REQUEST 18. DHCP ACK
GTP Tunnel
802.11
802.3 19. IP COMMUNICATIONS TO/FROM HANDSET AND GGSN VIA IWAG 25 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public S2a Protocol Options GTPv2 and PMIPv6 both supported over S2a 26 Feature PMIPv6 GTPv2 Comment Identity Flexible NAI/MN-ID format for SIM and SIM-less devices IMSI only PMIPv6 offers more flexible approach fro integrating non-SIM devices into converged architecture Addressing Subnet mask and Default Router Address Support Subnet mask and Default Router Address Support GTPv2 has recently been enhanced to support SP Wi-Fi addressing capabilities Location ANI Option supports 48 bit Ethernet MAC address and SSID transport Ethernet MAC address and SSID transport GTPv2 has recently been enhanced to support SP Wi-Fi Location capabilities Simultaneous bindings Inherently supported in specification Simultaneous bindings not supported Ability to support dual attachment for WiFi and Cellular identified as a requirement by GSMA Quality of Service QoS Option allows support of in- band information QoS IEs allows support of QoS information in-band Both approaches need to enable effective interworking with WMM-Admission Control over WiFi network Equipment Identity 802.11 MAC Address and IMEIs can be supported (simultaneously) IMEI is only identity type supported MAC-Transparent Auto Logon procedures assume 802.11 MAC address is available in core network Binding Revocation PMIPv6 Binding Revocation Indication GTPv2 GGSN initiated PDP context de-activation Similar capabilities
Mobility Context Retrieval Based on AAA and Lower Layer Identifier (e.g., MAC address) Based on P-TMSI P-TMSI is not supported over WiFi network Subset of SP Wi-Fi use-cases supported by GTPv2 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public
Quantum Mobility Applications Integrated Policy Control Service Provider Wi-Fi, Mobile Packet Cores, Fixed BB 27 PCRF OFCS AAA SPR Diameter Usage AAA External DB View HSS RDBMS LDAP OSS/BSS Unified
Subscriber Manager Web Services
REST SOAP D a t a
V i e w
SUSCRIBER APPLICATIONS & PORTALS 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Quantum Policy for SP Wi-Fi Integration WLC Based Enforcement (1 of 2) 28 Handset AP + WLC DHCP Server QNS AAA QNS SuM Portal 1. Association Req. 2. Association Res. 3. RADIUS Access Request (MAC-48) 4. MAC-TAL Query 5. RADIUS Access Accept Web redirect rule (pre-auth ACL) 6. Apply Redirect 7. DHCP 8. Non HTTP packets blocked 9. HTTP Get xyz.com 10. 302: Redirect URL 11. HTTP Get Login Page /200 OK Response 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Quantum Policy for SP Wi-Fi Integration WLC Based Enforcement (2 of 2) 29 Handset AP + WLC DHCP Server QNS AAA QNS SuM Portal 11. HTTP Get Login Page/200 OK Response 12. REST: Get ID 13. HTTP 200OK (Branded Portal) 14. HTTP Post Credentials 14. REST: Authenticate 15. REST: Start Session 16. RADIUS CoA Re-auth Request 17. RADIUS Access Request 18. Authenticate 19. RADIUS Access Accept 20. Remove Redirect 21. RADIUS CoA Ack 12. REST: Start Session Response 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Service Provider Wi-Fi Evolution Over the last 12 years, Cisco has been defining and delivering Wi-Fi solutions for our Service Provider Customers Now, more than ever, the industry accepts that traffic and signaling need to be offloaded from the macro RAN network Ciscos goal is to enable a 4G like experience over Wi-Fi radio bearers Over the last 3 years, Cisco has been developing an architecture based on 3GPP standards to enable the integration of a small cell SP Wi-Fi solution into scalable, converged policy and charging infrastructure A unified architecture that is applicable both to MNO and non-MNO operators alike Able to support legacy web-based traffic, but future-proof to support the latest use cases in terms of automated EAP based authentication and LTE seamless mobility
30 SMALL LICENSED RADIO SYSTEM 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Addressing Growth in Mobile Data 3 Levers: Spectrum, Spectral efficiency and Sites Spectral efficiency of wireless technology (~x2) Capacity per cell-site Spectral allocation (~x2) Number of Cell Sites Drivers of available network capacity 32 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell Architectures Moving from an after thought to foundational capability eNode B MME P-GW Home eNode B ACS/H MS SeGW (Opt.) SeGW (Mand.) Node B HNB (MAC) ACS/ HMS HNB GW GGSN 3G HNB: Required a re-architecting to shift MAC layer from RNC to HNB SGSN RNC (MAC) S-GW LTE HeNB: Common architecture for macro eNB and HeNB MSC IMS 33 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell UE Registration Routing Area Update (1 of 2) Handset HNB HNB-GW SGSN GGSN HLR 1. RRC Conn Req. (P-TMSI) 2. RRC Conn Setup (P-TMSI, Trans id) 3. RRC Conn Comp. (Trans id) 4. Routing Area Update (P-TMSI) 5. Identity Request (IMSI) 6. Identity Res. (IMSI) 7. HNB UE Register (IMSI) 8. HNB UE Register Accept (Context Id) 9. RUA Connect (RA Update) 34 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell UE Registration Routing Area Update (2 of 2) Handset HNB HNB-GW SGSN GGSN HLR 9. RUA Connect (RA Update) 10. SCCP CR Routing Area Update 11. SCCP CC 13. AKA Dialogue 12. RECOVER CREDENTIALS 14. Security Mode Command 15. Security Mode Command 16. Routing Area Update Accept 17. Routing Area Update Complete 35 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Recognized Evolution of Small Cell Licensed Radio Moving out of the Home Today Small Cell Licensed Radio solutions focused on the residential market Home Node B primarily addresses poor in-home coverage Effective churn reduction tool Cost reduction opportunities as traffic gets offloaded from the macro network
Tomorrow Small Cell solutions move out of the residential market Enterprise use cases drive new requirements in terms of power, number of users, mobility and services Transition outdoors as macro-small cell co-existence capabilities gets deployed Release one [launched February 2013] is aimed at residential small cells. Release two is geared towards rapidly driving Enterprise small cell deployments within non-residential business environments. 36 Source: Small Cell Forum 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cells Architectures An opportunity to converge licensed and un-licensed Avoid defining siloed approaches for licensed and un-licensed Enable operators to invest in SP Wi-Fi and incrementally add licensed radio capability Enable real-estate, power and backhaul to be shared between multiple radios HNB GGSN ACS MAN HNB GW AP GGSN TWAG SGSN
M A N
WLC SP Wi-Fi: Trusted non-3GPP small cell 3G HNB: Trusted 3GPP small cell Converged Small Cell Gateway Converged Small Cell Access Point 37 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Converged Small Cell Gateway True Multi-Access Capability 38 Platform Network Function Modules In-Line Services Enhanced Charging Service Content Filtering Stateful Firewall P2P Detection and Control Dynamic Policy Intelligent Traffic Control Traffic Optimization DPI EMS Mobility Unified Reporting ASR 5000/5500 SeGW GGSN / SGSN HA / PDSN SaMOG MME/SGW/PGW eWAG TTG / PDG ePDG HNB GW 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Converged Small Cell Access Point USC 5310: the 3G Small Cell Module for Cisco Aironet Leverage installed base of Cisco APs to enable sharing of real estate power and backhaul between licensed and un-licensed small cells Indoor 3600 AP with modular field replaceable licensed radio module Providing 3G Access Initial 3G, 20 dBm (100 mW) 39 Clip-on Module for 3600 AP Transmit power 20dBm POE+ IEEE 802.3at Initially band 1: Tx 2110 - 2170 MHz Support UMTS terminals R99 CS (Voice), SMS and PS 21.6Mbps HSDPA+ 5.76Mbps HSUPA Release 8 Iuh/IPSec BBF TR-069 with TR-196v1 Open and Closed Access Model 3G and 2G Network Listen (and Handout) HNB-to-HNB mobility Compatible with CUWN Release 8.0A 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Universal Small Cells Use case examples 40 Venue
High density, high intensity Concourse
Mobile Internet in the modern urban landscape SoHo
In touch with the world with my mobile business device Home
Mobile as the center of your life-style Hotspot
Everyone consumes the mobile Internet here Enterprise
All business is mobile today USC3000 USC5000 USC7000 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public USC Product Snapshot 41 USC3331 4-8 User Home/SoHo 3G unit USC5310 16 User Enterprise 3G module for AP3600 USC7734 3G + LTE standalone unit USC7330 Local Area BTS 3G standalone unit cell site, backhaul and power solved next generation product 3G for venues and larger enterprises addressing 3G everywhere 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell GGSN Integration IP Session Establishment(1 of 2) Handset HNB HNB-GW SGSN GGSN HLR 1. RRC Conn Req. (P-TMSI) 2. RRC Conn Setup (P-TMSI, Trans id) 3. RRC Conn Comp. (Trans id) 4. CM Service Request 5. RUA Connect (CM Service Req.) 6. SCCP CR CM Service Req. 7. SCCP CC 8. Authentication, Ciphering and Security Mode Procedures 9. RANAP Direct Transfer: CM Service Accept 42 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Cell GGSN Integration IP Session Establishment(2 of 2) Handset HNB HNB-GW SGSN GGSN HLR 9. RANAP Direct Transfer: CM Service Accept 10. RANAP Direct Transfer: Activate PDP Context Request 11. RANAP Direct Transfer: RAB Assignment Request 12. RRC Radio Bearer Setup 13. RANAP Direct Transfer: RAB Assignment Response 14. Create PDP Context Request 15. Create PDP Context Response 16. RANAP Direct Transfer: Activate PDP Context Accept
IPSec Tunnel
3G Radio
GTP Tunnel 17. IP COMMUNICATIONS TO/FROM HANDSET AND GGSN VIA HNB/HNB-GW 43 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Small Licensed Radio System Small cells are moving out of the residential into enterprise deployments Small cells are shifting from an after thought to becoming the core capability for delivering massive growth in mobile data Increasing convergence in functionality between small cell gateways able to support both cellular and Wi-Fi based access Opportunity to leverage common real-estate, power and backhaul to enable delivery of converged cellular and Wi-Fi Access Points Cisco 3G Small Cell Module is the first licensed radio module to take advantage of this flexibility Enables Service Providers to deploy common infrastructure for SP Wi-Fi and 3G voice, data and messaging 44 SELF OPTIMIZING SMALL CELL NETWORKS 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Scaling Small Cell Networks Manual Configuration is NOT an Option K 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K 300K 350K 400K J a
J u
J a
J u
J a
J u
J a
J u
J a
J u
Small Cells LTE UMTS GSM
Cells installed by a Western mid-sized operator (10M users) Actual Forecast 46 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Self Organizing/Optimizing Networks Cellular Learning the lessons of Wi-Fi A set of tools to enable the plug and play deployment of Wi-Fi networks by non- RF savvy individuals Comprehensive network-wide WiFi resource & interference mitigation based on & off- serving-channel scanning TPC Transmit Power Control DCA Dynamic Channel Assignment CHDM Coverage Hole Detection & Mitigation http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/controller/7.4/configuration/guides/rrm/config_rrm.pdf CleanAir Non-WiFi interference detection and network-based mitigation (via RRM) Event-driven RRM (ED-RRM)- local [immediate] interference mitigation Client load-balancing (AP & BandSelect) Client distribution amongst APs (based on association denial) Client distribution between 2.4 and 5GHz bands (based on probe denial)
47 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Evolution of SON for Licensed Radio Initial Plug and Play focus for Residential HNB 48 Zero-touch Provisioning for user self install of an operator owned HNB Precisely check HNB location (multiple methods: GPS, NWL, IP@, etc.) Fully customized provisioning flow integrated with backend system Designed to minimize user requests to Customer Care
SON/Interference Management (femto to macro and between femto) Perform Network Listen on all available radio bands (2G and 3G) Automatically select the radio settings to minimize impact to the macro layer Distributed SON algorithms implemented in the HNB Transmit Power Control Dynamic Channel Assignment Scrambling Code Allocation Location Area Code Allocation
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Self Optimizing Networks Convergence Towards Hybrid HetNet SON 49 AP AP Management Distributed SON Femto Mentality SON SON AP AP Management Hybrid SON Scalable System Optimization SON SON AP AP Centralized Management
Centralized SON Macro Mentality SON SON HNB ENB HetNet SON HetNet SON Multi-Access Optimization SON SON WiFI SON EMS EMS EMS 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Macro Cells Applications Quantum RAN Optimization Macro SON Architecture SON Engine LB ANR SON dB Quantum SON Platform WMS Macro ALU RNC EMS Macro EMS Macro EMS Macro E/// RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC ALU RNC E/// RNC E/// RNC NSN RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC E/// RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC ALU Macro E/// RNC E/// Macro NSN RNC NSN Macro Huawei RNC Huawei Macro BEFORE SON: high carrier load imbalance AFTER SON: Balanced carrier load 50 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Macro Cells Applications Quantum RAN Optimization Small Cell SON Architecture LB ANR SON dB Quantum SON Platform WMS Macro ALU RNC EMS Macro EMS Macro EMS Macro E/// RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC ALU RNC E/// RNC E/// RNC NSN RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC E/// RNC NSN RNC Huawei RNC ALU RNC ALU Macro E/// RNC E/// Macro NSN RNC NSN Macro Huawei RNC Huawei Macro Small Cells SON Applications HetNet ANR HetNet SCO HetNet DLB HetNet DIM ASR 5K RMS EMS PM Data Small Cell HetNet CO SON Engine 51 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public HetNet Load Balancing Wi-Fi/Cellular Multi-Access Load Balancing 52 Wi-Fi Load Balancing Based on broadcast parameters Device controlled Handset Hints Cellular Load Balancing Based on proprietary parameters Network controlled Handset Commands HetNet Multi-Access Load Balancing Requires converged approach Amenable to Service Provides and Consumer Electronics Manufacturers SUMMARY 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Converged LTE/Wi-Fi Architecture Vision Bringing all the elements together HetNet GW Converged Access Point Converged Gateway * S2a abbreviated to S2 WLC WTP S2-u CAPWAP/DTLS S2-c 802.11 Security HetNet Policy & Charging HetNet Location MME HeNB GW S1-u S1-MME/IPSec S11 Security HeNB LTE SON D-SON E ANDSF C-SON Server 54 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Summary Integrating Licensed and Un-licensed Systems 55 The future growth in Mobile Internet consumption necessitates a shift to small cell systems Cisco is executing on a converged architecture that is able to leverage licensed cellular and un-licensed Wi-Fi small cell access points Service Provider Wi-Fi targets delivering a 4G experience using 802.11 Small Licensed Radio System targets delivering cellular coverage and capacity to indoor locations Converged Access Points and Converged Gateways enable operators to lead with venue centric Wi-Fi propositions and then leverage the same gateway, real-estate, power and backhaul for licensed radio coverage and capacity The orders of magnitude involved mandate a fundamental shift in tools, including self organizing and optimizing capabilities Ciscos Quantum RAN Optimization leads the way in cellular SON delivering a set of tools necessary to accelerate the adoption of small cells 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Questions? 56 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Sunday (23 June) TECSPM-2003 Cisco Mobile Packet Core (4 Hrs Tectorial) 01:00-05:00 PM Monday (24 June) BRKSPM-2010 M2M for Mobility Networks 08:00-09:30 AM LTRSPM-2002 Implementing Service Provider WiFi (4 Hrs hands on lab) 01:00-05:00 PM BRKSPM-2001 Deploying Service Provider Wi-Fi 01:00-03:00 PM Tuesday (25 June) BRKSPM-2009 Small Cell Technologies 08:00- 09:30 AM BRKSPM-2002 Design & Deployment of ASR5500 as SAE Gateways 12:30 -2:30 PM BRKSPM-2008 LTE Roaming Design and Deployment 03:00 -04:30 PM Wednesday (26 June) CCSSPM-2002 Emerging Methods for Monetizing 4G Networks 08:30 -09:30 AM BRKSPM-2004 Unified MPLS transport and synchronization in mobile networks 01:30 -03:30 PM BSASPM-1012 Mobile Service Provider Smartphone Signaling Challenges 01:30 -02:30 PM BRKSPM2005 LTE Policy and Charging Control Architecture 04:00 -06:00 PM Thursday (27 June) BRKSPM-2007 High Density WiFi networks for Stadiums and Large Public Venues 08:00 -09:30 AM TECSPM-2001 IPv6 LTE/EPC Design and Migration (4 Hrs Tectorial) 08:00-12:00 PM BRKSPM-2013 Integrating Satellite RANs and the Mobile Packet Core 10:00 -11:30 AM BRKSPM-2003 Cisco SON Architecture 12:30 -02:00 PM CCSSPM-2001 SP WiFi Case Study by Cox Communications 01:00 -02:00 PM TECSPM-2002 Cisco VoLTE Solutions (4 Hrs Tectorial) 01:00 -05:00 PM BRKSPM-2006 Monetization Architecture for Service Provider 04:00 -06:00 PM SP Mobility Sessions 57 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BRKSPM-2009 Cisco Public Maximize your Cisco Live experience with your free Cisco Live 365 account. Download session PDFs, view sessions on-demand and participate in live activities throughout the year. Click the Enter Cisco Live 365 button in your Cisco Live portal to log in. Complete Your Online Session Evaluation Give us your feedback and you could win fabulous prizes. Winners announced daily. Receive 20 Cisco Daily Challenge points for each session evaluation you complete. Complete your session evaluation online now through either the mobile app or internet kiosk stations. Note: This slide is now a Layout choice 58