Interns, preceptors &responsible for superising the student on site', and faculty adisors should refer to these guidelines for information relatie to the types and scope of tasks(actiities in which the student should be engaged. Students must read carefully and completely these guidelines to understand the re)uirements for HCA and 9HA internships$ 2.
Interns, preceptors &responsible for superising the student on site', and faculty adisors should refer to these guidelines for information relatie to the types and scope of tasks(actiities in which the student should be engaged. Students must read carefully and completely these guidelines to understand the re)uirements for HCA and 9HA internships$ 2.
Interns, preceptors &responsible for superising the student on site', and faculty adisors should refer to these guidelines for information relatie to the types and scope of tasks(actiities in which the student should be engaged. Students must read carefully and completely these guidelines to understand the re)uirements for HCA and 9HA internships$ 2.
Healthcare Administration Program Internship Guidelines Academic e!uirements and Procedures for Undergraduate and Graduate Internships H"A ##$ and H"A %#& Academic Year 2012-2013 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines This document contains the guidelines for students conducting their internship in the Health Care Administration program, Department of Public Health at Western Kentucky Uniersity, !o"ling #reen, Kentucky$ %nternship students, preceptors &responsible for superising the student on site', and faculty adisors should refer to these guidelines for information relatie to the types and scope of tasks(actiities in "hich the student should be engaged in order to demonstrate competence and the ability to apply academic kno"ledge in an operational enironment$ %n addition, the guidelines proide Western Kentucky Uniersity re)uirements, program re)uirements, internship purpose, and ob*ecties, in addition to other pertinent information relatie to the internship e+perience$ ,tudent interns and preceptors haing )uestions concerning the internship program or desiring additional information, guidance, or clarification regarding any items contained "ithin this guide should contact the program directors- Dr' Gregory (llis)Griffith, Director HCA Program, oom A" *+, Phone- ./01/23140/5 6a+- ./01/231224/ 7mail- gregory$ellis$griffith8"ku$edu Dr' William -kanta. Director 9HA(79HA Programs, oom A" */," Phone- ./01/2313.50 6a+- ./01/231224/ (mail0 "illiam$mkanta8"ku$edu 2 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines 11111 Helpful 2ips to Prospective Interns 11111 :$ ,tudents must read carefully and completely these guidelines to understand the re)uirements for HCA and 9HA internships$ 2. %nitially, students should consult "ith program directors- Dr$ 9kanta &9HA' or Dr$ 7llis1#riffith &HCA' or their academic adisors at least one semester prior to their internships to discuss about and find internships sites$ ,tudents are allo"ed to suggest the sites of their choice that might be used if they meet program re)uirements 1 Appendi3 A4 Pages *+)*%' ;ther"ise the program can allocate students to sites preiously used by the program$ Dr$ 7llis1#riffith can be contacted by phone at &./0'1/23140/5 or e1mail- gregory$ellis1griffith8"ku$edu$ Dr$ 9kanta can be contacted by phone at &./0'1/2313.50 or e1mail- "illiam$mkanta8"ku$edu$ 4$ 7ery student has to ensure that their internship agency has a alid and current affiliation "ith both the program and uniersity- Print and take the Affiliation Agreement Form - Appendi3 A4 Pages *+)*% to the agency for filling$ !ring the filled and signed form to the program director for further processing$ 2$ Prior to the start of the internship, students are mandated to submit signed Internship Responsibilities Form to their respectie program directors$ The forms can be printed from this document 1 Appendices 5 and "4 Pages *&)*,
3$ 7ery "eek, for all :. "eeks of internship, students are re)uired to submit "eekly internship reports$ Use the Internship Weekly Report rompt !"estions 1 Appendi3 D4 Page *6 and Internship Acti#ity $og - Appendi3 (4 Page *$ to help you in report preparation$ The report should be one to t"o pages in length, typed and saed in a Word format$ %t should be sent eery "eek "ithout fail on 9onday to the program director for records$ <ou can email or fa+ &./01 /231224/' the report$ All reports must be reie"ed and signed by the preceptor$ 5$ After completing the first t"o or three "eeks of the internship, the student has to schedule a meeting "ith their preceptor to decide upon a pro*ect that has to be completed by the intern$ The ro%ect Agreement Form 1 Appendi3 74 Page /8 has to filled, signed and returned to the program director indicating the identification and initiation of the pro*ect$ /$ The pro*ect report should be /1:0 pages &HCA', :01:3 pages &9HA' in length, typed and saed in Word format$ The filled and signed ro%ect &ompletion Form - Appendi3 G4 Page /* has to be submitted "ith the pro*ect report$ =$ At the conclusion of the internship, the follo"ing ealuations hae to be completed$ 3 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines %$ The preceptor "ill ealuate the intern based on the responses to the Intern '#al"ation Form 1 Appendi3) H4 Pages //)/#$ This ealuation has to be submitted anonymously to the program director$ II. The student "ill ealuate the program using the (t"dent Assessment of the Academic rogram Form - Appendi3)I4 Pages /%)/,' The completed ealuation form has to be submitted to the program director$ A"AD(-I" (9UI(-(:2; 7ach student in the health care administration &HCA' program is re)uired to successfully complete a t"ele "eek or 2=0 hour internship e+perience in an approed health care organi>ation, health related organi>ation, or a goernmental agency that is associated "ith health care organi>ation licensing, certification, or regulation$ This can include, but is not limited to hospitals, long term care facilities, rehabilitation agencies, home health and hospice organi>ations, physician office practices, managed care organi>ations, reimbursement or financial intermediaries, medical suppliers, goernmental agencies, research groups, pharmaceutical companies, information systems companies or health care consulting groups$ This is a mandatory prere)uisite in order for the student to be eligible for graduation and a"arding of a !achelor of ,cience &!,' degree in Health Care Administration or 9aster of ,cience &9,' from Western Kentucky Uniersity$ The internship e+perience may be completed in any academic semester proided the student meets all current re)uirements for internship placement$ Program directors are responsible for reie"ing and approing all applications for internship placement and for approing all internship sites$ PUP<;( The purpose of the administratie internship e+perience is to proide the student "ith opportunities in an operational enironment to- :$ Ac)uire and demonstrate competencies e+pected in a professional managerial enironment "ithin a health care organi>ation as outlined aboe$ .$ %ntegrate and apply the academic theory and kno"ledge ac)uired in the classroom to the actual practice of health care management$ 4$ Ac)uaint the student "ith arious consumer, customer or client populations, organi>ational actiities, scope of serices, and re)uired personnel "ithin the internship organi>ation$ 2$ Deelop ob*ectie methods for ealuating responsibilities, decisions, and operations relatie to effectie and efficient management and organi>ation of a health care organi>ation$ 4 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines 3$ Assess the e+ternal enironmental factors "hich affect the strategic ability of the health care organi>ation to operate such as- community organi>ations, adocacy organi>ations, ciil rights organi>ations, federal and state regulatory agencies and regulations, reimbursement mechanisms and constraints, certification and accreditation procedures, public attitudes, consumers, competition, or unions$ 5$ Ac)uaint the student "ith the interrelationships and interdependencies of the arious components of the health care deliery system and the interfaces to the internship organi>ation$ /$ ;bsere and study the interrelationships and interdependencies "ithin the health care organi>ation$ =$ Allo" students to assess the suitability of his(her )ualifications for and commitment to the profession of health care management$ G(:(A= I:7<-A2I<: 7< ;2UD(:2; The internship e+perience consists of a series of tasks and actiities that the student must successfully complete in order to demonstrate his(her competence in a particular area and e+hibit the ability to apply academic kno"ledge$ The preceptor may erify the student?s competence by reie"ing performance and completion of tasks and actiities, by obseration, or by oral or "ritten tests$ The student?s success during the internship depends on indiidual motiation, and application$ ,tudent success can be achieed by each indiidual "ho is capable of applying the theories, concepts, principles, kno"ledge, and techni)ues learned and ac)uired through formal academic preparation to practical operational situations, and problems in the areas to "hich the indiidual student is assigned$ During the internship, the student must conform to the general policies, procedures, rules, and regulations of the organi>ation in the same "ay that all personnel of the organi>ation must do$ ,tudents must pay particular attention to and conscientiously obsere the ethical directies specific to the organi>ation$ ,tudents must not interfere "ith the operations of the organi>ation$ 6urther, students must obsere strict confidentiality of all information as "ould any health care professional be e+pected to follo"$ ,tudents "ill speak in a professional manner at all times in the presence of personnel, patients, customers, clients, families, isitors, community representaties or other guests of the organi>ation$ ,tudents are absolutely forbidden to discuss any information relatie to a patient?s condition unless specifically authori>ed to do so$ ,tudents "ill follo" the directions of the preceptor or the preceptor@s designee at all times in matters pertaining to the organi>ation$ The preceptor, program coordinator, or the organi>ation superisor may, singularly or collectiely, re)uire the student to be assigned to different "ork areas and different shifts 5 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines on a rotational basis$ %n such instances, the student "ill be under the superision of the indiidual assigned by the preceptor and the student "ill be re)uired to perform a ariety of tasks and actiities$ ,tudents are encouraged to seek the adice, counseling, and guidance of the preceptor and others assigned as the student?s superisor$ ,tudents should perform all tasks and actiities assigned to them effectiely and efficiently and to continually seek better "ays of applying themseles in the internship e+perience, perform assigned tasks as directed, and e+hibit a cooperatie attitude at all times$ ,tudents are reminded that the internship e+perience is an e+tension of the academic preparation and an opportunity to ac)uire e+perience in an operational enironment$ ,tudents are also reminded remuneration by the Uniersity or the organi>ation should not be e+pected or re)uested$ G(:(A= I:7<-A2I<: 7< P("(P2<; >Preceptor esponsibilities? 6or students planning an internship "ith an organi>ation that is not currently affiliated "ith the HCA internship program, a formal affiliation agreement must be established$ %t is re)uested that the chief e+ecutie officer &or authori>ed designee' of the organi>ation complete and return an application for internship site affiliation Appendi3 A4 Pages *+)*%, agreement to the HCA program director$ %n addition, it is re)uested that the appointed preceptor for"ard a curriculum itae to the program director$ The aforementioned are re)uired by the Uniersity and arious accrediting agencies$ Preceptors "ill be responsible for erifying the student?s competence relatie to re)uired tasks and actiities as outlined in these guidelines$ 2he preceptor. or designee. must initial all student assignments and reports before they are sent to the faculty supervisor' If reports are being sent electronically. the student should first submit the report>s? to the preceptor @ho @ill then for@ard the report>s? to the faculty supervisor' 2his method should ensure the preceptor sees and authoriAes all reports prior to submitting to the faculty supervisor' The preceptor should meet "ith the student on a regular specified schedule in order to ealuate performance, apprise the student of strengths and "eaknesses, identify problem areas, and modify, if necessary, the outlined program to reflect changes and altered needs of the student and the organi>ation$ Preceptors may formulate and administer oral and(or "ritten e+aminations to erify student competence in a sub*ect or particular area$ Preceptors may formulate their o"n indiidual student internship plan as long as the Uniersity?s plan is incorporated$ Ho"eer, such plans should be submitted in outline form to the HCA program director either prior to or during the first "eek of the internship$ 6 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines The preceptor "ill be re)uired to complete and submit to the faculty superisor an ealuation of the student intern at the end of the internship period &Appendi3) H4 Pages //)/#'$ The student "ill proide the preceptor "ith a copy of the ealuation form$ ;2UD(:2 (9UI(-(:2; %nternship students "ill be re)uired to submit reports to the Uniersity program director(faculty superisor as follo"s- :$ Complete and for"ard both the A%nternship Weekly BeportA ,ee &Appendi3 D4 Page *6' and the A%nternship Actiity CogA &Appendi3 (4 Page *$' at the end of each "eek during the internship$ Beports may be submitted ia fa+ &./01/231224/', mail, or electronically$ %f reports are submitted by fa+ or mail, they should be signed &or initialed' by the preceptor$ %f reports are sent electronically, they should be submitted to the preceptor first, and the preceptor should then for"ard the reports to the faculty superisor &this "ill indicate the preceptor@s authori>ation of the material'$ .$ Consult "ith and determine mutually "ith the preceptor, any pro*ect, research study, etc$, "hich "ill be commenced and completed during the internship period$ ;nce the assignment&s' is determined, the student intern "ill be re)uired to complete, and submit, an A%nternship Pro*ect Agreement 6ormA &Appendi3 74 Page /8' in accordance "ith instructions contained on the form$ 4$ Upon completion of the pro*ect, a DPro*ect Completion 6ormE &Appendi3 G4 Page /*' should be completed by the student and authori>ed by the preceptor for submission to the program director(faculty superisor$ %n addition to the "eekly reports and the pro*ect agreement form, student interns must- :$ Complete tasks and actiities as outlined in these guidelines, and submit related reports, abstracts, etc$, immediately upon completion$ .$ All assignments and reports submitted by student interns shall be type"ritten on )uality bond paper or sent electronically, proof read for errors in spelling and grammatical construction, and initialed &or authori>ed' by the preceptor prior to for"arding to the faculty superisor$ If reports are sent electronically. the intern should submit the report to the preceptor first' 2he preceptor @ill then for@ard the report to the faculty supervisor >this @ill ensure that the preceptor has had access to the material prior to submitting it to the faculty supervisor?' Assignments and reports not initialed by the preceptor "ill be returned$ 7rasable bond paper and oersi>ed computer paper are unacceptable$ 7 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines 4$ 6aculty approal must be obtained for any deiation from the planned internship$ Additionally, students "ill notify the faculty superisor of any changes regarding "ork schedules, times, etc$ 7A"U=2B ;I2( CI;I2; The faculty superisor "ill make one or more site isits during each internship period to confer "ith the student and preceptor *ointly or "ith each on a priate basis$ The conferences "ill address areas relatie to student?s oerall performances and ealuation thereof, student@s abilities and capabilities, student?s personal educational strengths and "eaknesses, ealuation of internship e+perience, student?s suitability for health care management, suggestions for student improement, suggestions for program improement, etc$ The faculty superisor "ill proide, in adance, each preceptor and student, "ith a schedule indicating the time and date of site isits$ ;ther faculty isits may occur at unscheduled times$ ;2UD(:2 (CA=UA2I<: The preceptor "ill be re)uired to complete and submit to the faculty superisor an ealuation of the student intern at the completion of the internship &Appendi3)I4 Pages /%) /,'$ P<GA- PAA-(2(; The administratie internship period is t"ele &:.' "eeks$ The total number of clock hours associated "ith this period is appro+imately 2=0 hoursF ho"eer, student interns "ill be re)uired to complete additional hours as specified by the preceptor in order to proide the student "ith optimum opportunities for learning and ac)uiring operational e+perience$ During this period of time, the student intern should be afforded the opportunity for e+posure in all aspects of the organi>ation operation including, but not limited to, the follo"ing- :$ Direct interaction "ith clients and families$ .$ Contact "ith personnel in all of the organi>ation?s departments$ 4$ %nolement "ith the goerning body$ 2$ %nteraction "ith e+ternal enironmental forces$ 3$ 7+posure to organi>ational policies, procedures, planning, financing, etc$ 5$ Community inolement including seminars, conferences, meetings, professional association actiities, etc$ /$ Day and night shifts, "eekends, holidays, etc$ =$ ,pecial assignments, pro*ects, research, studies, etc$ 8 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines <U2=I:( <7 P<GA- There are many organi>ations in "hich a student may perform an internship$ The follo"ing outline is proided as an e+ample of actiities that might be undertaken in an acute care organi>ation$ %f the student "ere in such an organi>ation the follo"ing tasks and actiities are representatie of the e+pectations of the internship period$ Hours are appro+imate and may be modified to meet needs of the organi>ation or modified as situations and conditions dictate$ :$ T"enty four &.2' hours deoted to orientation of the organi>ation, administratie policies, personnel policies, patient care policies, organi>ation mission and philosophy, serices aailable, patient composition, organi>ation, etc$ ;b*ectie- To ac)uaint the student "ith the organi>ation, arious policies, departmental personnel, organi>ational structure, etc$ Be)uirements- ,tudent "ill submit a summary of the orientation actiities including organi>ational chart of organi>ation &no free hand dra"ings "ill be accepted$'F budgeting process and proceduresF census procedures and reportsF and the preparation of balance sheet and income statement$ .$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to reie" of federal, state, and organi>ation manuals, policies, procedures, etc$ ;b*ectie- To permit the student to ac)uire a "ide ariety of information concerning rules and regulations relatie to organi>ation operation$ Be)uirement- ,tudent "ill submit an abstract of information contained in the manuals$ 7+amples of releant manuals are- 9edicare and 9edicaid reimbursement manual Patient care policies manual Administratie manuals such as the corporate by1la"s or the 9edical staff by1la"s Accounting and financial manuals ,afety manuals such as a fire and disaster manuals and procedures Utili>ation reie" manuals Pharmacy manuals ;ccupational ,afety and Health Administration manuals Personnel deelopment and in1serice training manuals Dietary manuals containing regular, therapeutic, and special diets Plant engineering and maintenance manuals Personnel manuals %nfection control and sanitation manuals 9 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Third party payer manuals The Goint Commission, state licensure, certification sureys ;ther manuals as deemed pertinent by the preceptor 4$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to surey of the organi>ation relatie to certification of organi>ation to participate in 9edicare and 9edicaid programs$ ;b*ectie- To ac)uaint the student "ith all aspects of the organi>ation?s serices, responsibilities, re)uirements, standards, etc$ Be)uirements- ,tudent "ill reie" preious sureys and submit summary of insights gained 2$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to surey of the organi>ation?s serice area to identify all priate, goernmental, )uasi1goernmental programs and serices aailable to )ualified patients "hich the organi>ation and patients may take adantage$ ;b*ectie- To proide the student "ith an opportunity to research and learn about the arious programs and serices that are aailable in the organi>ation?s serice area$ 3$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to assignment in business office$ ;b*ectie- To proide the student "ith an opportunity to ac)uire kno"ledge relatie to total accounting and financial procedures regarding operation of the organi>ation$ Be)uirement- ;btain kno"ledge and proide summary of the follo"ing- accounts receiable procedures, 9edicare, 9edicaid, third party, priate pay credit, billing, and collection proceduresF general ledger and subsidiary accountsF chart of accountsF patient admission and financial status proceduresF inoice reconciliation and payment proceduresF cost report and cost report preparation procedures$ 5$ T"enty1four &.2' hours deoted to assignment in dietary area$ ;b*ectie- To ac)uaint the student "ith the procurement, preparation, distribution, storage, etc$, of food in the organi>ation$ Also, "ith arious diets and dietary re)uirements$ Be)uirement- ,tudent must obsere and submit a summary of- food preparation, patient tray preparation, nutritional programmingF food procurement, receiing, storage and distribution systemF cost control methods and proceduresF consultation and contract serices$ 10 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines /$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to assignment in nursing serice$ ;b*ectie- To proide the student a comprehensie orientation to nursing serice duties and responsibilities for patient care$ Be)uirement- ,tudent "ill be re)uired to summari>e- staffing and staffing ratiosF method of care planning and chart documentationF incident and accident procedures and reportsF re)uisition of re)uired suppliesF drug and biological procurement, distribution, control, disposal, reports, etc$ =$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to assignment in engineering1maintenance area$ ;b*ectie- To familiari>e student "ith the duties and responsibilities of the engineering department and "ith the preentie maintenance procedures, "ork re)uest procedures, etc$ Be)uirement- ,tudent must summari>e- routine maintenance and emergency re)uest proceduresF preentie maintenance program and proceduresF life safety codeF contract sericesF staffingF licensing re)uirementsF fire and disaster program and proceduresF emergency generator procedures H$ 9aterials 9anagement ;b*ectie- To familiari>e student "ith the procurement, receiing, issue, and distribution system of the organi>ation relatie to supplies and e)uipment necessary for operation$ Be)uirement- ,tudent must summari>e- Iendor selection, bidding and procurement systems for durable and nondurable supplies, standard and non1 standard stock items, and ma*or and minor e)uipmentF receiing and stocking systemF inentory reconciliationF re)uisition and distribution proceduresF inentory systemF records maintained, endor appointments, and security procedures :0$ 6orty &20' hours deoted to assignment in personnel department$ ;b*ectie- To proide the student "ith kno"ledge of the arious personnel functions and the la"s and regulations "hich affect personnel administration$ Be)uirement- The student "ill be re)uired to report- *ob analysis proceduresF formulation of *ob descriptionsF formulation of *ob specificationsF recruitment procedures &internal and e+ternal'F interie" methodology and proceduresF 11 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines selection proceduresF placement proceduresF orientation proceduresF training programs and proceduresF personnel policiesF "age and salary program and proceduresF position control proceduresF labor1management relationsF grieance proceduresF benefit programs and administrationF la"s affecting personnel administrationF other pertinent information relatie to the personnel function of the organi>ationF ::$ T"enty1four &.2' hours deoted to assignment in administratie office$ ;b*ectie- To ac)uaint the student "ith the duties and responsibilities of the chief e+ecutie(administratie officer and other top administratie personnel$ Be)uirement- The student "ill be assigned to obsere the daily duties and routine of the chief e+ecutie(administratie officer and(or other top administratie personnel$ ,tudents "ill be re)uired to submit a report on obserations after reie" and consultation "ith the chief e+ecutie(administratie officer or other top administratie personnel$ 12 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 A0 Application for Internship ;ite Affiliation Agency Jame- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ,treet Address-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK City, ,tate, Lip-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM MMM President(C7; of Agency(or ,ignature Party- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 9ailing Address- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Phone- KKKKKKKKKKKKKK 6a+-KKKKKKKK e1mail-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Type of ;rgani>ation- Hospital %f hospital, number of beds- KKKKKKKKKKK Jursing Home %f nursing home, number of beds- KKKKKKKKKK Home health agency %f home health agency, isits per year- KKKKKKKKKK Ambulatory care center %f ambulatory care facility, isits per year- KKKKK Professional group practice %f group practice, number of proiderKKKKKKKKKK %nsurance company Health related product sales Community agency #oernment ;ffice ;ther ,pecify-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Type of licensure held- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Type of Accreditations- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor name- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor title- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor department- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Phone-KKKKKKKKKKKKKK 6a+-KKKKKKKKKKKKK e1mail-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK M M M M M M M 13 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines ,ignature of person completing this form or if completed by student, name of agency contact person proiding information-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Title-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Print Jame-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Phone- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Date- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK "riteria for Internship ;ite Affiliation 2he follo@ing criteria have been established for approval as an internship site for the Health "are Administration program. Department of Public Health. Western Kentucky University' 2he organiAation must be prepared to perform the follo@ing0 :$ Where appropriate, the organi>ation must be- a$ Cicensed by the ,tate b$ Accredited c$ Certified for participation in 9edicare or 9edicaid .$ !e committed to contributing to the educational preparation of health care administration students$ 4$ Proide the operational enironment necessary for the student to demonstrate application of ac)uired kno"ledge, competence, and opportunity to ac)uire and refine managerial skills$ 2$ Assign an appropriate indiidual "ho is both educationally and e+perientially )ualified to function as a preceptor for the student$ 3$ 7aluate the student using the educational ob*ecties and performance criteria as described in the %nternship #uidelines$ 5$ Beie" and approe student assignments prior to the submission of assignments to the faculty superisor$ 14 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines /$ Assist Uniersity faculty in planning and ealuating operational learning e+periences of the student$ =$ Beie" student progress and confirm outcomes of the student@s learning process$ H$ Participate in preceptor or ad*unct faculty meetings relatie to the internship program$ :0$ Appoint an indiidual &can be preceptor' to function as a liaison bet"een the internship site and Health Care Administration Program$ ::$ Conform to the Uniersity statement of compliance in that no discrimination shall take place on the basis of age, race, color, religion, se+, national origin, or disability$ 15 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 50 H"A ##$ Healthcare Administration Internship D esponsibilities0 %, KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK hae read all the documentation concerning the Healthcare Administration %nternship including the internship guide, sample rotation plan, and sample "eekly report$ % understand that % must submit a .14 page "eekly report detailing the "ork and obserations made during the "eek and to submit it to the 6aculty Adisor for the internship course along "ith the ,ite Affiliation %nformation 6orm, the Pro*ect %nitiation form, the Pro*ect Completion form, the actual "ritten internship pro*ect paper &appro+imately /1:0 pages', the t"ele &:.' "eekly reports for the internship period of :. "eeks N 2=0 hours of "ork &there may be more reports if an intern needs to stretch the internship beyond :. "eeks at 20 hours per "eek', the student@s ealuation of the program, the Preceptor@s ealuation of the student, and the contact information sheet$ % understand that % receied a complete and detailed briefing on the re)uirements of the internship$ % also understand that % must submit the "eekly reports each "eek after completing the rotations and that % must submit the other reports in a timely fashion in order for the materials to be reie"ed "ith reasonable time$ % understand that % cannot submit the ma*ority of materials at the last "eek of the semester$ %f this occurs, % understand that it is highly likely that % "ill not graduate at the end of the internship semester and the internship period "ill carry oer to the ne+t semester, ultimately delaying my graduation to the end of that ne+t semester$ 6or 6all semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek in December$ 6or spring semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek of 9ay$ 6or summer semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek of August$ % hae read all the aboe statements and understand that if % fail to comply "ith these internship re)uirements, then % "ill probably not graduate during that semester and "ould receie my degree and diploma at the end of the ne+t semester date$ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ,tudent ,ignature Date KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Print ,tudent Jame 6aculty 9ember ,ignature 16 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 "0 H"A %#& Graduate Internship D esponsibilities0 %, KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK hae read all the documentation concerning the Healthcare Administration #raduate %nternship including the internship guide, sample rotation plan, and sample "eekly report$ % understand that % must submit a .14 page "eekly report detailing the "ork and obserations made during the "eek and to submit it to the 6aculty Adisor for the internship course along "ith the ,ite Affiliation %nformation 6orm, the Pro*ect %nitiation form, the Pro*ect Completion form, the actual "ritten internship pro*ect paper &appro+imately :01:3 pages', the t"ele &:.' "eekly reports for the internship period of :. "eeks N 2=0 hours of "ork &there may be more reports if an intern needs to stretch the internship beyond :. "eeks at 20 hours per "eek', the student@s ealuation of the program, the Preceptor@s ealuation of the student, and the contact information sheet$ % understand that % receied a complete and detailed briefing on the re)uirements of the internship$ % also understand that % must submit the "eekly reports each "eek after completing the rotations and that % must submit the other reports in a timely fashion in order for the materials to be reie"ed "ith reasonable time$ % understand that % cannot submit the ma*ority of materials at the last "eek of the semester$ %f this occurs, % understand that it is highly likely that % "ill not graduate at the end of the internship semester and the internship period "ill carry oer to the ne+t semester, ultimately delaying my graduation to the end of that ne+t semester$ 6or 6all semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek in December$ 6or spring semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek of 9ay$ 6or summer semester internships, all materials must be deliered to the 6aculty 9ember of Becord no later than the 6riday of the first full "eek of August$ % hae read all the aboe statements and understand that if % fail to comply "ith these internship re)uirements, then % "ill probably not graduate during that semester and "ould receie my degree and diploma at the end of the ne+t semester date$ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ,tudent ,ignature Date KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Print ,tudent Jame 6aculty 9ember ,ignature 17 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 D0 Internship Weekly eport Jame- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 6or the dates of- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :$ What ne" kno"ledge or skill did you learn this "eekO .$ What did you learn, either from readings or classroom discussions, that you applied on the *ob this "eekO &Do not gie course numbers or classes$' 4$ Which courses(sub*ects helped you most this "eekO Please gie course numbers or topicsO 2$ Which courses(sub*ects you feel could be e+panded or added that "ould hae helped you perform your *ob better this "eekO 18 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 (0 Internship Activity =og ,tudent- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK for the dates of- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Day of Week Activities or assignments 2ime spent in each activity -onday 2uesday Wednesday 2hursday 7riday <ther C;997JT,- 19 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 70 ProEect Agreement 7orm ,tudent Jame- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK %nternship ,ite- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Date- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Title of Pro*ect- Description and Purpose of Pro*ect- ;b*ecties &7+pected results, use measurable indicators or )uantify if possible'- 9ethods &Describe ho" you intend to accomplish(complete pro*ect'- Preceptor Approal- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 7+pected Completion Date- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 20 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 G0 ProEect "ompletion 7orm ,tudent Jame-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK %nternship ,ite-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Date-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Title of Pro*ect- Description and Purpose of Pro*ect- ;b*ecties Achieed- Ac)uired !enefit &i$e$, "hat did you learnO'- Preceptor Approal-KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 21 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 H0 Intern (valuation 7orm >5y Preceptor? ,tudent Jame- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK %nternship ,ite- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Preceptor- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Dates of %nternship- KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK The follo"ing ealuation is based on a fie point scale$ Please circle the number you beliee most accurately portrays the student@s performance or behaior$ ,pace for additional obserations or comments is proided at the end of the ealuation$ The student arries to the site "hen e+pected$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 When changes in the student@s schedule occur, the student informs all affected by the change$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student can be e+pected to conduct his or her actiities "ithout constant superision$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student fosters comfortable and communicatie atmosphere "ith others$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 ,tudent prepares re)uired reports and "ritten assignments that are focused and free from errors$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 ,tudent prepares re)uired reports and "ritten assignments on time$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student conforms to the organi>ation dress code as appropriate for the actiities of the day$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 22 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Intern (valuation 7orm "ontFd GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG' The student preseres the confidentiality and sho"s proper respect for personal priacy of others$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 When dealing "ith others, the student is polite and considerate in speech and manner$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student maintains a clean and orderly "ork area$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student reads directions thoroughly or listens to directions carefully$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student concentrates on "ork assignments until their completion and disregards outside distractions$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 ,tudent utili>es aailable time "ith independent study$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 ,tudent asks )uestions "hich indicate an interest in deeper or broader aspects of administration$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 When confronted "ith a comple+ problem &or pro*ect', the student is able to coordinate seeral actiities, ideas, and thoughts$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student sho"s the ability to organi>e assignments effectiely and efficiently$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 The student gies thought to and makes in)uiries about the feasibility of a ne" or different course of action$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 23 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Intern (valuation 7orm "ontFd GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG The student tries, despite difficulties, to accomplish assignments or planned actiities$ 6or e+ample- "illingness to stay beyond normal hours to complete "ork$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 %n interacting "ith employees, isitors, customers, etc$, the student demonstrates an a"areness of the organi>ational or departmental procedures$ Almost Almost Jeer Al"ays : . 4 2 3 ;erall, ho" "ould you rate the student@s performance on the internship pro*ect re)uired of them during the internship e+perienceO %neffectie Iery 7ffectie : . 4 2 3 Do you beliee the pro*ect "as a aluable learning e+perience for the studentO ,trongly ,trongly Agree Disagree : . 4 2 3 Ho" aluable do you think the pro*ect "as to your organi>ationO Jo Iery Ialuable Ialue : . 4 2 3 Would you hire this person to "ork in your organi>ation if you had the opportunityH <es Jo %f your ans"er is no, please state your reasons$ Bemarks- &additional comments about the student?s performance during the internship period' Academic Preparation' %n your opinion, and in the opinion of others "ith "hom the student has interacted, ho" "ould you rate the academic preparation and kno"ledge base of this studentO %nade)uate KKKKKK Ade)uate KKKKKK #ood KKKKKK 7+cellent KKKKKKK Academic ;uggestions' %n "hat areas do you think our students need more kno"ledge or preparationO 24 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines Appendi3 I0 ;tudent Assessment of the H"AI-HA Program >5y Intern? ,A P ,trongly Agree A P Agree J P Jot ,ure or Jeutral D P Disagree ,D P ,trongly Disagree !ased on your course "ork in the Health Care Administration Program, ho" "ould you rate your ability to understand and(or perform for the follo"ing circumstances using the aboe definitions for your responsesO '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;A A : ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' D ;D 1. Understanding of problem soling process$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2. Appropriate behaior "ith others in a team1based setting$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 4$ Communication "ith others in a team1based setting or in a similarly structured enironment $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
2$ Determine the links bet"een causal factors
and the resulting )uality problem$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3$ Use the appropriate tools for organi>ing and analy>ing data, and ealuating and presenting correctie actions in a CQ% process $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 5$ Complete an in1depth research actiity related to a )uality issue beginning "ith an appropriate research )uestion to the final report$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ /$ Understand the historical background of the follo"ing - The healthcare deliery system$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ The public health system$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ The financing of healthcare serices$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 25 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines ;tudent Assessment "ontFd'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;A A : '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' D ;D 8. Understand the relationships among the healthcare sectors$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ H$ Understand the relationships among the healthcare consumers, proiders and payersRRRR$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :0$ !e able to describe data appropriately$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 11.................................................. !e able to use graphs and tables to present data appropriately$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 12.................................................. !e able to interpret basic statistics appropriately$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 13.................................................. !e able to form simple hypotheses$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 14.................................................. !e able to test simple hypotheses$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 15.................................................. !e able to perform basic inferential statistics$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 26 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines 16.................................................. !e able to read professional *ournals more intelligently$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :/$ !e able to apply economic theories and concepts to the healthcare Deliery system in the U$,RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$$ $$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :=$ !e able to analy>e, synthesi>e, and ealuate economic policies and concepts$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
:H$ !e able to incorporate the theories and concepts into your decision1making processes concerning indiidual, institutional, and system "ide conflicts or issues RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;tudent Assessment "ontFd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;A A : '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' D ;D .0$ !e familiar "ith the general legal principles as they relate to health care organi>ations$ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR .:$ Becogni>e illegal or unethical behaior "ithin an organi>ation RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ..$ Assist in strategic planning efforts "ithin my organi>ation and hae a basic understanding of ho" information management "orks "ithin healthcare organi>ations RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$ .4$ Able to compute the reimbursement from different reimbursement models RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$ .2$ Able to reie" and understand income statements and balance sheets RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$RRRRRRRR 27 Western Kentucky University Program in Health Care Administration Internship Guidelines .3$ Able to understand management techni)ues to increase collections of accounts receiables$ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR$$ 26. Ho" satisfied "ere you "ith the adising you receied at WKUO