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232
TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0 =
k
hL = 1
Bi =
0.7
0.
35
25
30
2 1.8
1.6 1.4
1.2
0.05
2.5
16
0.2
50
40
20
18
0.4
0.3
45
12
10
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
4 6 8 10
14
18
22
26
30 50
= t/L2
70
100
120
T
h
(a) Midplane temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
Constant Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947, pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission
of ASME International.)
T T
T0 T
x/L = 0.2
1.0
Q
Qmax
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
T
h
x
L
2L
Bi = hL/k
0.4
0.8
50
20
10
0.5
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.3
0.9
0.1
1.0
0
0.01
0.1
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.5
0.2
600 700
Bi =
0.6
0.5
0.3
Initially
T = Ti
400 500
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
300
0.8
0.8
0.7
150
0.001
100
80 90
60 70
14
1.0
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
Plate
0.2
Plate
1.0
10
100
0.1
0
105
Plate
10 4
103
102
1
k
=
Bi
hL
(b) Temperature distribution (from M. P. Heisler,
Temperature Charts for Induction and Constant
Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947,
pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission of ASME
International.)
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
FIGURE 415
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a plane wall of thickness 2L initially at a uniform temperature Ti
subjected to convection from both sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
104
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CHAPTER 4
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
Cylinder
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
8
1.
90
18
70
14
12
1.6
10
80
60
1.2
50
10
0.8
0.6
8
45
35
30
0.3
0.1
0.5
40
0.4
0.2
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
16
= 1
Bi =
25
20
1.4
1.0
0.02
2.
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
hr
0.002
0.001
4 6 8 10
14
18
22
26
= t/ro2
30
50
70
100
120
(a) Centerline temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
Constant Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947, pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission
of ASME International.)
140 150
Q
Qmax
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.8
50
20
10
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.1
1.0
0
0.1
0.01
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.6
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
Bi = hro /k
0.8
0.7
0.6
ro r
Bi =
0.8
0.9
350
T Initially T
h
T = Ti h
0
T T
=
T0 T
1.0 r/ro = 0.2
250
Cylinder
1.0
10
100
1
k
=
Bi
hro
(b) Temperature distribution (from M. P. Heisler,
Temperature Charts for Induction and Constant
Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947,
pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission of ASME
International.)
0.1
0
105
Cylinder
10 4
103
102
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
104
FIGURE 416
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a long cylinder of radius ro initially at a uniform temperature Ti
subjected to convection from all sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
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Page 234
234
TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION
T0 T
Ti T
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
12 14
20
18 16
3.5
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003
2.8
2.4
.0
2 2
2.
8
1.
1.4
1.0
0.02
50
40
45
0
35 3
25
2.6
10
8
9
7
3.0
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.35
0.2
0.1 0.05
0
0.002
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5
7 8
9 10
= t/ro2
20
30
40
(a) Midpoint temperature (from M. P. Heisler, Temperature Charts for Induction and
Constant Temperature Heating, Trans. ASME 69, 1947, pp. 22736. Reprinted by permission
of ASME International.)
T T
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
T
h
ro
250
Bi = hro /k
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.0
1 = k
Bi hro
10
50
20
10
0.5
1
0.1
Sphere
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.6
0.6
0.00
5
0.01
0.02
0.7
0.5
0
0.01
Initially
T = Ti
200
0.8
0.7
0.6
T
h
150
Q
Qmax
T0 T
r/ro = 0.2
1.0
0.8
100
Bi =
50
0.001
100
80 90
60 70
Sphere
k
hr = 1
o
Bi =
0 =
100
0
105
Sphere
10 4
103
102
101
1
Bi 2 = h2 t/k 2
10
102
103
FIGURE 417
Transient temperature and heat transfer charts for a sphere of radius ro initially at a uniform temperature Ti subjected to
convection from all sides to an environment at temperature T with a convection coefficient of h.
104