Rachel Hendrix, Kate Donahue, Stacy Nelson, Olivia Stanford, and Layton Banks
Solar Panels on top of the Johnson Center
May 1 st , 2014
GM SOLUTION RATIONALE We believe that Mason should invest in renewable energies in order to be less dependent on fossil fuels, to demonstrate our commitment to sustainability, to reduce our carbon emissions, and to be able to contribute to vital research concerning modern day green technologies. For our Group Design project, we decided to focus on solar energy specifically. We devised a plan that involved raising awareness for constructing solar paneling on the Johnson Center facility at George Mason University. Advocating for energy conservation, through solar paneling, is extremely important. Its widely understood that solar panels are costly to install, however they are tremendously effective in reducing energy usage and they are also environmentally friendly since the sun is a natural energy source that does not require the burning of fossil fuels (Alternative Energy Sources, CEF ). In relation to the many course themes and materials that have been shared with us, our project idea most relates to the issues of oil dependence and climate change. In the United States, massive factories burn fossil fuels in order to generate energy and power for our homes and businesses. This system also relies on oil to further generate this energy. We are dependent on oil supplies that often come from foreign nations and sometimes the money our country uses to purchase this foreign oil is also used to harbor or support terrorism. If the US was to adopt policies that implemented more solar energy programs, not as much oil would be needed for our energy system to continue. The dependence for foreign oil would be greatly diminished if more households and companies used solar energy panels to generate electricity instead of fossil fuels (Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization by MIT Press Journals, Page 2). More importantly, the usage of solar panel energy converters contributes absolutely nothing to the escalating climate change issue. With the decline of dependence on electricity and natural gas, the university would serve as a model of environmental awareness by not purposefully emitting harmful pollutants into the environment. In addition, solar panels have a significantly smaller long lasting ecological footprint than those of fossil fuels. One of the very few drawbacks of using solar energy panels is that the structures require the burning of fossil fuels in order to generate the energy needed to create them (Solar Energy and Global Climate Change in New England by the United States EPA). Originally our team believed it would be best to place the solar panels on the Johnson Center based on the buildings central location on campus. However, after talking to one of Masons Climate Change Communication Rachel Hendrix, Kate Donahue, Stacy Nelson, Olivia Stanford, and Layton Banks Solar Panels on top of the Johnson Center May 1 st , 2014
executives, we were informed that any power produced on the Johnson Center would be very little compared to the overall amount of energy that Mason currently uses. A more optimal location would be the Exploratory Building and the design of the solar panels would have to resemble the 250 watt Sunforce Amorphous solar panel model in order to generate the most electrical energy. There would be no real creativity applied to the structuring of the system since itd come premade. However there is a certain amount of creativity that must be used when formulating ideas to collected funding for the renewable energy project. The solar industry is still relatively new in terms of getting big institutional investors which means that solar developers often have a difficult time persuading traditional banks to fund these smaller-scale projects. Our team believes that the university could raise money by temporarily increasing tuition fees and asking for generous donations from alumni students or other organizations. Word Count: 600
Rachel Hendrix, Kate Donahue, Stacy Nelson, Olivia Stanford, and Layton Banks Solar Panels on top of the Johnson Center May 1 st , 2014
References "Ecological Drawbacks of Solar Panels." Yahoo Contributor Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 May 2014. <http://voices.yahoo.com/ecological-drawbacks-solar-panels- 7530320.html?cat=7>. Edelson, Edward. "Solar Cell Update." Popular Science 240.6 (1992): 95. ProQuest. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. Heuberger, Brian. "Social Impacts of Solar Energy." eHow. Demand Media, 7 July 2011. Web. 4 May 2014. <http://www.ehow.com/info_8704232_social-impacts-solar-energy.html>. Kalogirou, S. "Environmental Benefits Of Domestic Solar Energy Systems." Energy Conversion and Management 45.18-19 (2004): 3075-3092. Print. "MIT Press Journals - Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization - Citation." MIT Press Journals - Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization - Citation. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 May 2014. <http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/itgg.2006.1.2.3#.U2Y_r_ldWSo>. Probst, MC Munari, and C Roecker. "Solar Energy Systems in Architecture. "The International Energy Agency (IEA) (2012). Web. 21 April 2014. Robertson, Keith, and Andreas Athienitis. "Solar Energy for Buildings." Canada Mortgage and Housing Corportation (2010). Web. 21 April 2014. "Solar Energy and Global Climate Change in New England | US EPA." EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, 28 Feb. 2012. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. Rachel Hendrix, Kate Donahue, Stacy Nelson, Olivia Stanford, and Layton Banks Solar Panels on top of the Johnson Center May 1 st , 2014
Tsoutsos, Theocharis, Niki Frantzeskaki, and Vassilis Gekas. "Environmental Impacts From The Solar Energy Technologies." Energy Policy 33.3 (2005): 289-296. Print. Worthy, Wark. "Solar." Chemical and Engineering News 69.24 (1991): 41. ProQuest. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.