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  • Force displacement analysis of a beam structure

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    Bogdan Bîngă
    104 views4 pages
    This document defines the parameters, geometry, and material properties for a structural analysis problem involving three beam elements. Stiffness matrices are formulated for each element and combined into a global structural stiffness matrix. The matrix is rearranged and partitioned to solve for displacements and reactive forces due to an applied load. Axial forces are then calculated for each element. Key results include a displacement of -0.332 for element 2, a reactive force of 6.919e3 for element 1, and axial stresses of 5.58, 11.415, and -10.147 MPa for elements 1, 2, and 3 respectively.

    Original Description:

    Metode numerice - tema 1; Matlab

    Original Title

    Metode numerice - tema 1; Matlab

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    This document defines the parameters, geometry, and material properties for a structural analysis problem involving three beam elements. Stiffness matrices are formulated for each element and combined into a global structural stiffness matrix. The matrix is rearranged and partitioned to solve for displacements and reactive forces due to an applied load. Axial forces are then calculated for each element. Key results include a displacement of -0.332 for element 2, a reactive force of 6.919e3 for element 1, and axial stresses of 5.58, 11.415, and -10.147 MPa for elements 1, 2, and 3 respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    104 views4 pages

    Force displacement analysis of a beam structure

    Uploaded by

    Bogdan Bîngă
    This document defines the parameters, geometry, and material properties for a structural analysis problem involving three beam elements. Stiffness matrices are formulated for each element and combined into a global structural stiffness matrix. The matrix is rearranged and partitioned to solve for displacements and reactive forces due to an applied load. Axial forces are then calculated for each element. Key results include a displacement of -0.332 for element 2, a reactive force of 6.919e3 for element 1, and axial stresses of 5.58, 11.415, and -10.147 MPa for elements 1, 2, and 3 respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    ORIGIN 1

    n 21
    3

    P1 ( 5 0 .9 n ) 1 0

    P2 1.5P1
    l1 ( 1.4 0.5n
    ) 10

    l2 1.2l1

    l3 0.8l1

    A1 ( 4 0.4n
    ) 1 0

    A2 1.2A1

    E 2 1 0

    mm

    A3 1.5A1

    l1 1 .1 9 1 0

    A1 1 .2 4 1 0

    l2 1 .4 2 8 1 0
    3

    l3 9 .5 2 1 0

    1.Force displacement relation

    1 1 A1
    E
    1 1 l1

    1 1 A2
    E
    1 1 l2

    k1

    k2

    2 .0 84 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    4
    4
    2 .0 84 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0

    1 1 A3
    E
    1 1 l3

    k3

    2 .0 84 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    k2

    4
    4
    2 .0 84 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0

    k1

    3 .9 08 1 04 3 .9 08 1 04

    k3

    4
    4
    3 .9 08 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    2.Expanded matrices

    2 .0 84 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    4
    4
    k 1exp 2 .0 84 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0

    0
    0

    0
    0

    0 0

    0 0
    0 0

    0 0

    0
    0
    0
    0 2 .0 8 4 1 04 2 .0 8 4 1 04
    k 2exp
    0 2 .0 8 4 1 04 2 .0 8 4 1 04
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    k 3exp
    0
    0

    4
    4
    0 3 .9 08 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    4
    4
    0 3 .9 08 1 0
    3 .9 08 1 0
    0

    3.Structural stiffness matrix

    2 .0 84 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    0
    0

    4
    4
    4
    2 .0 84 1 0 4 .1 68 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0
    0

    K k 1exp k 2exp k 3exp

    4
    4
    4
    0
    2 .0 84 1 0 5 .9 92 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    4
    4

    0
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    4.Rearranging the matrix

    2 .0 84 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    0
    0

    4
    4
    0
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    K1 stack ( sub matrix( K 1114) sub matrix( K 4414) sub matrix( K 2314) )

    4
    4
    4
    0
    2 .0 84 1 0 4 .1 68 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0

    4
    4
    4

    0
    2 .0 84 1 0 5 .9 92 1 0 3 .9 08 1 0

    4
    2 .0 84 1 04

    0
    2 .0 84 1 0
    0

    4
    4
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0

    K2 aug ment( sub matrix( K11411) sub matrix( K11444) sub matrix( K11423) )

    4
    4
    4
    0
    4 .1 68 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0
    2 .0 84 1 0

    4
    4
    4

    0
    3 .9 08 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0 5 .9 92 1 0

    4
    2 .0 84 1 04

    0
    2 .0 84 1 0
    0

    4
    4
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0

    K2

    4
    4
    4
    0
    4 .1 68 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0
    P1
    2 .0 84 1 0

    Pn

    4
    4
    4

    P2 4
    0
    3 .9 08 1 0 2 .0 84 1 0 5 .9 92 1 0

    2 .3 9 1 0

    Pn

    4
    3 .5 8 5 1 0

    5.Partitioning the rearranged structural stiffness matrix, K2

    2 .0 84 1 04

    Krn sub matrix( K21 234)

    4
    3 .9 08 1 0
    0

    4 .1 68 1 04 2 .0 84 1 04

    Kn n sub matrix( K23434)

    4
    4
    2 .0 84 1 0 5 .9 92 1 0
    6.Determination of the free displacements and reactive forces

    0.332

    0.483

    Pn

    Dn Knn

    6 .9 1 9 1 03

    Pr Krn Dn

    4
    1 .8 8 7 1 0
    D1 0

    D2 0.332
    D3 0.483
    D4 0

    *Checking up:
    Pr

    1 1

    Pr

    2 1

    Pn

    1 1

    Pn

    2 1

    12

    7.276 10

    7.The axial force in the finite elements:

    D1 0

    D2 0.332

    dn1
    3

    N1 6 .9 191
    0

    6 .9 19 1 03

    3
    6 .9 19 1 0

    Fn1 k 1 d n1

    x1

    N1
    A1

    5.58

    D2 0.332

    D3 0.483

    dn2

    1 .6 98 1 04

    4
    1 .6 98 1 0

    Fn2 k 2 d n2

    N2 Fn2

    2 1

    x2

    N2
    A2

    1.698 10

    11.415

    D3 0.483

    D4 0

    dn3

    1 .8 87 1 04

    Fn3 k 3 d n3

    4
    1 .8 87 1 0
    N3 Fn3

    2 1

    x3

    N3
    A3

    1.887 10

    10.147

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