Day : Date :

Activity : 3.3 (The Arrangement Of Particles in solid, liquid and gas)

(textoo! "age # $ %olume &)
Aim : To sho' the arrangement of "articles in the three states of matter
Apparatus and material : refer textoo! (textoo! "age #)
Procedure :
(. The a""aratus as sho'n in )igure 3.3 (a) 'as "re"ared. After a fe' days, the
colour of the gel 'as loo!ed.
&. A glass tue 'as used to "ut a crystal of "otassium "ermanganate into the test
tue. This is sho'n in )igure 3.3 (). After &* minutes, the colour of the 'ater in
the test tue 'as loo!ed.
3. A gas +ar 'as filled 'ith smo!e.
,. Another gas +ar 'as in%erted o%er the first. This is sho'n in )igure 3.3 (c). The
oser%ation 'as ta!en.
Observation :
(. The "ur"le colour s"reads -------------- in the gel after a fe' days.
&. The "ur"le colour of "otassium "ermanganate s"reads in the 'ater in
a -------- minutes.
3. The smo!e from the urning "a"er s"reads ----------- in the +ar.
Questions : ( .umer ( $ 3) $ textoo! "age #
(.
&.
3.
Conclusion :
(. The arrangement of "articles in solid --------------------------.
&. The arrangement of "articles in liquid -------------------------.
3. The arrangement of "articles in gas ---------------------------.
Day : Date :
Activity : 3.# Density (textoo! "age (( )
Aim : To find the densities of %arious o+ects 'ith regular or irregular sha"es.
**Statement of problem : /o' to determine the densities of different sustances 'ith a
regular or an irregular sha"es0
**Variable :
() Constant variable : %olume of 'ater in measuring cylinder
&) Manipulated variable : ty"e of sustances
3) Responding variable : densities of sustances
Apparatus and material : refer textoo! (textoo! "age (( )
Procedure :
(. A metal cue 'as 'eighed 'ith a eam alance. 1ts mass 'as recorded.
&. A measuring cylinder 'as filled 'ith 'ater until it is half full. The initial reading
of the measuring cylinder 'as recorded.
3. The metal cue 'as tied 'ith a string. 1t 'as lo'ered into the 'ater. The final
reading of the measuring cylinder 'as recorded.
,. 2te"s ( to 3 'ere re"eated using a "lasticine s"here, a stone and a glass sto""er
instead of the metal cue.
3. The readings 'ere recorded in a tale.
#. The density of each o+ect 'as calculated.
Observation : (refer tale in your textoo! "age (()
Obect Metal cube Plasticine
sp!ere
Stone "lass
stopper
4ass (g)
1nitial reading of
measuring cylinder (ml)
#A$
(,*.* (,*.* (,*.* (,*.*
)inal reading of
measuring cylinder (ml)
#%$
(,3.*
5olume (cm
3
)
(final reading $ initial reading )
(6 $ A)
Density (g7cm
3
)
( Density 8 4ass )
5olume
Questions : ( .umer ( $ #) $ textoo! "age ((
(. 9hat "hysical quantitities are measured in the ao%e acti%ity0
Mass
&. :x"lain ho' you calculated the %olumes of the o+ects.
First weighing them and then finding their volume by using water displacement
method.
3.9hich o+ect has the highest density0
Metal cube
,. :x"lain 'hy this o+ect has the highest density.
Because it has the highest mass.
3. ;se the same mass of "lasticine. 1ncrease its %olume. /o' 'ill its density change0
Density will decrease.
#.:x"lain ho' to find the density of a "iece of cor! that floats on 'ater.
Cork sink by tieng it to stone.Drag the string to cork. Drag and drop cork into
measuring cylinder to measure the volume
Conclusion :
&!e density of obects 'it! a regular or an irregular s!ape can be determined by
first 'eig!ing t!em and t!en finding t!eir volume by t!e water displacement
met!od(
&!e density can be calculated using t!e ))))))))) formula # *ensity + $
Day : Date :
Activity : 3.< Density (textoo! "age (&)
Aim : To find the densities of different liquids.
Statement of problem : /o' to determine the densities of different liquids 0
Variable :
,$Constant variable : %olume of 'ater in measuring cylinder
-$Manipulated variable : ty"e of liquids
.$Responding variable : densities of sustances
Apparatus and material : refer textoo! (textoo! "age (&)
Procedure :
(. An em"ty ea!er 'as 'eighed 'ith a eam alance. 1ts reading 'as recorded.
&. (** ml of 'ater 'as "oured into the ea!er. The ea!er and 'ater 'as 'eighed.
The reading of the eam alance 'as recorded.
3. 2te"s ( and & 'ere re"eated y using !erosene, coo!ing oil and salt solution.
,. The readings 'ere recorded in a tale.
3. The density of each liquid 'as calculated.
Observation : (refer tale in your textoo! "age (&)
Obect /ater 0erosene Coo1ing oil Salt
solution
1nitial reading of
alance (g)
)inal reading of
6alance (g)
4ass (g)
Density (g7cm
3
)
( Density 8 4ass )
5olume
Questions : ( .umer ( $ 3) $ textoo! "age (&
(. 9hich liquids are less dense than 'ater0
(depends on your result)
(theory : coo!ing oil and !erosene)
&. 9hich liquid is more dense than 'ater0
(depends on your result)
(theory : salt solution)
3.:x"lain 'hy sea 'ater is more dense than fresh 'ater.
Because sea water has more uantities of salt in the water.
Conclusion :
The densities of liquids can e determined y first 'eighing a certain %olume of the
liquid and then calculating the density using the ------- formula .
*ensity + Mass
Volume