UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

SCIENCE (CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY) Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

5126/01
October/November 2010 1 hour

*0586889345*

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.

This document consists of 16 printed pages.

IB10 11_5126_01/RP UCLES 2010

[Turn over

2 1 A test-tube containing a liquid X is placed in a beaker of boiling water. The liquid X starts to boil immediately. The boiling point of liquid X is A B C D 2 100 C. above 100 C. between 0 C and room temperature. between room temperature and 100 C.

Why are sodium and chlorine in the same period of the Periodic Table? A B C D Sodium and chlorine combine together to form a compound of formula NaCl. Sodium is a reactive metal and chlorine is a reactive non-metal. The atoms of both elements have eight electrons in their second electron shell. The atoms of both elements have only three electron shells containing electrons.

Which substance could be sodium chloride? melting point / C A B C D 114 114 180 808 conduction of electricity when liquid none none none good in aqueous solution none good insoluble good

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

3 4 Which dot and cross diagram is correct for ammonia?

A B

C H H N H H H

D H N H

7.8 g of an element X react with oxygen to form 9.4 g of an oxide X2O. What is the relative atomic mass of X ? A 78 B 39 C 9.4 D 7.8

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid as shown in the equation. Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl 2(aq) + H2(g) In an experiment the volume of hydrogen produced was measured.

gas syringe

hydrochloric acid magnesium

The volume of hydrogen produced was 24 cm3. Which mass of magnesium was used? A 24 g B 12 g C 0.12 g
5126/01/O/N/10

0.024 g [Turn over

UCLES 2010

4 7 Which process is endothermic? A B C D 8 the formation of a hydrogen-chlorine bond the formation of rust the formation of water from ice the formation of water from oxygen and hydrogen

Powdered zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid. Which change will speed up this reaction? A B C D adding water to the mixture cooling the mixture heating the mixture using larger lumps of zinc

The approximate pH values of the aqueous solutions of four substances commonly used in cooking are shown. Which substance could be taken to neutralise excess acid in the stomach? substance A B C D baking soda salt lemon juice vinegar pH 9 7 4 3

10 A new halogen Z is discovered. Its relative atomic mass is 370. Which properties is Z likely to have? A B C D dark green gas, soluble in water black solid, high melting point grey solid, reacting violently with water white solid, reacting with acid giving hydrogen

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

5 11 Two statements about argon are shown. 1 2 Argon is used in light bulbs. Argon is a monatomic gas which has a full outer shell of electrons.

Which statements are correct? statement 1 A B C D     statement 2     key = correct = incorrect

12 The diagram shows a metal X reacting with water.

bubbles of hydrogen

water

metal X

What is X? A B C D calcium copper potassium sodium

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

[Turn over

6 13 The diagram shows a blast furnace used to extract iron from iron ore.
iron ore, limestone and substance Y

waste gases out

hot air molten slag

hot air molten iron

What is Y? A B C D bauxite coke oxygen sand

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

7 14 A 100 cm3 sample of bottled gas, used for diving, was placed in a gas syringe in the apparatus shown.
copper turnings

100 cm3 syringe heat

100 cm3 syringe

The gas was passed backwards and forwards over the heated copper turnings. The results obtained were used to plot the graph below.
100 90 volume of gas remaining / cm3 80 70 60 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 number of times gas is passed over hot copper turnings

What is the percentage of oxygen in the bottled gas? A 20 % B 30 % C 70 % D 80 %

15 In the Haber process, nitrogen and hydrogen react to produce ammonia. The reaction is represented by the equation shown. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

Which conditions favour the production of ammonia? A B C D high temperature and high pressure high temperature and low pressure low temperature and high pressure low temperature and low pressure

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

[Turn over

8 16 Which statement about a homologous series is correct? A B C D The boiling point increases with decreasing relative molecular mass. The members have the same empirical formula. The members have similar chemical properties. The relative molecular masses of consecutive members differ by 12.

17 Which formula represents a compound that undergoes an addition reaction with hydrogen? A C2H6 B C2H4 C CH4 D C2H4Br2

18 The list shows reactions in which ethanol is either a reactant or a product. 1 2 3 4 combustion of ethanol conversion of ethene to ethanol fermentation of glucose oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid

In which reactions is water also either a reactant or a product? A 1, 2 and 4 B 1, 3 and 4 C 2, 3 and 4 D 3 only

19 Which pair of organic compounds could react together and form an ester? A B C D CH3CO2H and HCHO CH3CH2OH and HOCH2CH2OH HCO2H and CH3CO2H HOCH2CH2OH and HO2CCH2CO2H

20 A polymer has the structure shown.

CH2 CH CH3 CH2 CH CH3 CH2 CH CH3

What is the molecular formula of the monomer? A C2H4 B C2H6 C C3H6 D C3H8

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

9 21 The diagram shows a plant cell as seen under a microscope.

1

What are the functions in the cell of the numbered parts? controlling entry of substances A B C D 1 2 3 3 synthesis of carbohydrate 3 1 2 1

22 Diagram 1 represents some red blood cells in a solution of the same water potential as plasma. Diagram 2 shows the same cells after treatment.
diagram 1 diagram 2

Which solution has been used in diagram 2 and in which direction has water moved? solution used in diagram 2 A B C D higher water potential higher water potential lower water potential lower water potential direction of water movement into the cells out of the cells into the cells out of the cells

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

[Turn over

10 23 Which statements are correct for all enzymes? 1 2 3 4 A 1 and 3 They are proteins. They are secreted into the gut. They speed up biochemical reactions. None of them work at low pH. B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

24 The graph shows the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air surrounding a plant measured over 24 hours.
X

concentration 0.04 of carbon dioxide / %

0 0 12 time / hours 24

What explains the change in carbon dioxide concentration at X? light intensity A B C D darkness darkness daylight daylight plant process respiration transpiration photosynthesis respiration

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

11 25 The diagram shows the arrangement of cells in the leaf of a green plant. In which region do the cells contain the greatest number of chloroplasts?

26 In which order do these events occur in human nutrition? A B C D digestion ingestion absorption assimilation digestion ingestion assimilation absorption ingestion digestion absorption assimilation ingestion digestion assimilation absorption

27 The table shows the nutrients in different parts of a meal. Which food would be most useful in preventing constipation? food A B C D cucumber sandwich orange juice ripe banana toffee bar energy kJ 1054 163 466 458 protein g 19 0.1 1.5 2.1 fat g 7.3 0 0.4 3.3 carbohydrate g 27 9.4 27 19 fibre g 6.1 0 4.9 1.1

28 A green plant starts to wilt. It is then given water, and after a short time it recovers. Which process causes this recovery? A B C D assimilation osmosis respiration transpiration
5126/01/O/N/10

UCLES 2010

[Turn over

12 29 The diagram shows the investigation of blood flow in the veins of the lower arm.

Y Z W

A cloth is tightly wrapped round the arm at point Z and the veins stand out clearly. One finger presses on the vein at W. When another finger strokes the vein, as shown in the diagram, the vein lies flat between points W and Y. Some possible explanations are listed. 1 2 3 4 The bandage at Z prevents backflow of blood. The finger pressed at W prevents more blood entering the vein. A valve at Y prevents backflow. A valve at Z prevents more blood from entering the vein.

Which explanations of the vein lying flat are correct? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 4 C 2 and 3 D 2 and 4

30 Why is the percentage of nitrogen in inspired air more than in expired air? A B C D Ciliated cells in the bronchus absorb nitrogen. Nitrogen is absorbed into the blood in the alveoli. The expired air is mainly carbon dioxide. There is an increase in water vapour in expired air.

31 Which feature of alveoli means that there is only a short distance for diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide? A B C D Each alveolus has a large blood supply. Each alveolus has a moist surface. There are approximately 150 million alveoli in each lung. The walls of the alveoli are one cell thick.

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

13 32 Where are most nitrogen compounds excreted from humans? A B C D kidneys liver rectum skin

33 The eye changes focus from looking at a wrist watch to looking at an aeroplane flying overhead. What changes occur inside the eye? shape of lens A B C D thicker thicker thinner thinner suspensory ligaments slacken taut slacken taut ciliary muscles contract relax contract relax

34 Which statements about alcohol are correct? acts as a depressant A B C D     speeds up reaction times     may damage the liver     key = correct = incorrect

35 The diagram represents the flow of substances within a balanced ecosystem. The boxes are various trophic levels. Which box represents herbivores?

key shows flow of organic substances

shows flow of carbon dioxide

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

[Turn over

14 36 Which processes increase and decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the air? process causing increase in carbon dioxide A B C D burning of fossil fuels photosynthesis in plants respiration of animals respiration of bacteria process causing decrease in carbon dioxide respiration of plants respiration of bacteria photosynthesis in plants burning of fossil fuels

37 What is a long-term effect of cutting down large areas of rain forest? A B C D decreased carbon dioxide in the air decreased flooding of low-lying land increased rainfall in these areas increased rate of soil erosion

38 The diagram shows the carpel of a flower soon after pollination.

X

What are the labelled structures? X A B C D stamen stamen stigma stigma Y pollen grain pollen tube pollen grain pollen tube

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

15 39 Which diseases can be cured with antibiotics? gonorrhoea A B C D     HIV infection     syphilis     key = can be cured with antibiotics = cannot be cured with antibiotics

40 Which human feature is an example of continuous variation? A B C D blood group foot size sex types of teeth

UCLES 2010

5126/01/O/N/10

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

UCLES 2010

DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements

Group III
1

I H
Hydrogen

II

IV

VI

VII

0
4

He
Helium

1 11 12 14 16 19

2 20

Li
Boron Carbon

Be
5 27 28 6 7

N
Nitrogen

O
Oxygen

F
Fluorine

Ne
Neon

Lithium

Beryllium

8 31 32

9 35.5

10 40

23

24

Na
Aluminium

Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70

Al
14

Si
Silicon

P
Phosphorus

S
Sulfur

Cl
Chlorine

Ar
Argon

Sodium

Magnesium

11

12

15 73 75

16 79

17 80

18 84

39

40

45

48

K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn
31

Ga
Gallium

Ge
Germanium

As
Arsenic

Se
Selenium

Br
Bromine

Kr
Krypton

Potassium

Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

19

20

21

22

32 115 119

33 122

34 128

35 127

36 131

16

85

88

89

91

Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver

Sr
41 181 195 184 186 190 192 197 42 43 44 45 46 47

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag
48

Cd
Cadmium

In
Indium

Sn
Tin

Sb
Antimony

Te
Tellurium

I
Iodine

Xe
Xenon

5126/01/O/N/10
49 201

Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

37

38

39

40

50 204 207

51 209

52

53

54

133

137

139

178

Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum

Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78

La Ta W Re Os Pt

Hf

Ir
79

Au
Gold

Hg
Mercury

Tl
Thallium

Pb
Lead

Bi
Bismuth

Po
Polonium

At
Astatine

Rn
Radon

Caesium

Barium

Lanthanum

Hafnium

55

56

57

72

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

226

227

Fr
140 141 144 150

Ra

Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175

Francium

Radium

Actinium

87

88

89

*58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Ce

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium

Pr
59 60 238 61

Nd

Pm
62

Sm
Samarium

Eu
Europium

Gd
Gadolinium

Tb
Terbium

Dy
Dysprosium

Ho
Holmium

Er
Erbium

Tm
Thulium

Yb
Ytterbium

Lu
Lutetium

58 232

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

a = relative atomic mass

Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium

X Pa
91 92

X = atomic symbol
90

U
93

Np
Neptunium

Pu
Plutonium

Am
Americium

Cm
Curium

Bk
Berkelium

Cf
Californium

Es
Einsteinium

Fm
Fermium

Md
Mendelevium

No
Nobelium

Lr
Lawrencium

b = proton (atomic) number

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).